zh_CN.po 582 KB

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  1. # Simplified Chinese translation to dpkg-man.
  2. # This file is distributed under the same license as the dpkg package.
  3. #
  4. # Copyrights:
  5. # Zhou Mo <cdluminate@gmail.com>, 2014.
  6. #
  7. msgid ""
  8. msgstr ""
  9. "Project-Id-Version: dpkg-man 1.17.21\n"
  10. "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-dpkg@lists.debian.org\n"
  11. "POT-Creation-Date: 2017-03-06 06:25+0100\n"
  12. "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-17 16:42+0100\n"
  13. "Last-Translator: Zhou Mo <cdluminate@gmail.com>\n"
  14. "Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <debian-l10n-chinese@lists.debian.org>\n"
  15. "Language: zh_CN\n"
  16. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19. "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
  20. #. type: TH
  21. #: deb.man
  22. #, no-wrap
  23. msgid "deb"
  24. msgstr "deb"
  25. #. type: TH
  26. #: deb.man deb822.man deb-buildinfo.man deb-changelog.man deb-changes.man
  27. #: deb-control.man deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-src-files.man
  28. #: deb-split.man deb-version.man deb-old.man deb-origin.man deb-override.man
  29. #: deb-extra-override.man deb-shlibs.man deb-substvars.man deb-symbols.man
  30. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man
  31. #: deb-triggers.man dsc.man dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg.cfg.man
  32. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  33. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  34. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  35. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man
  36. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  37. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  38. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  39. #: dselect.cfg.man start-stop-daemon.man update-alternatives.man
  40. #, no-wrap
  41. msgid "%RELEASE_DATE%"
  42. msgstr ""
  43. #. type: TH
  44. #: deb.man deb822.man deb-buildinfo.man deb-changelog.man deb-changes.man
  45. #: deb-control.man deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-src-files.man
  46. #: deb-split.man deb-version.man deb-old.man deb-origin.man deb-override.man
  47. #: deb-extra-override.man deb-shlibs.man deb-substvars.man deb-symbols.man
  48. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man
  49. #: deb-triggers.man dsc.man dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg.cfg.man
  50. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  51. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  52. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  53. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man
  54. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  55. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  56. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  57. #: dselect.cfg.man start-stop-daemon.man update-alternatives.man
  58. #, no-wrap
  59. msgid "%VERSION%"
  60. msgstr ""
  61. #. type: TH
  62. #: deb.man deb822.man deb-buildinfo.man deb-changelog.man deb-changes.man
  63. #: deb-control.man deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-src-files.man
  64. #: deb-split.man deb-version.man deb-old.man deb-origin.man deb-override.man
  65. #: deb-extra-override.man deb-shlibs.man deb-substvars.man deb-symbols.man
  66. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man
  67. #: deb-triggers.man dsc.man dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg.cfg.man
  68. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  69. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  70. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  71. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man
  72. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  73. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  74. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  75. #: dselect.cfg.man start-stop-daemon.man update-alternatives.man
  76. #, no-wrap
  77. msgid "dpkg suite"
  78. msgstr "dpkg 软件集"
  79. #. type: SH
  80. #: deb.man deb822.man deb-buildinfo.man deb-changelog.man deb-changes.man
  81. #: deb-control.man deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-src-files.man
  82. #: deb-split.man deb-version.man deb-old.man deb-origin.man deb-override.man
  83. #: deb-extra-override.man deb-shlibs.man deb-substvars.man deb-symbols.man
  84. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man
  85. #: deb-triggers.man dsc.man dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg.cfg.man
  86. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  87. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  88. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  89. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man
  90. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  91. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  92. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  93. #: dselect.cfg.man start-stop-daemon.man update-alternatives.man
  94. #, no-wrap
  95. msgid "NAME"
  96. msgstr "名称"
  97. #. type: Plain text
  98. #: deb.man
  99. msgid "deb - Debian binary package format"
  100. msgstr "deb - Debian 二进制包格式"
  101. #. type: SH
  102. #: deb.man deb-buildinfo.man deb-changelog.man deb-changes.man deb-control.man
  103. #: deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-src-files.man deb-split.man
  104. #: deb-version.man deb-old.man deb-origin.man deb-override.man
  105. #: deb-extra-override.man deb-substvars.man deb-symbols.man deb-postinst.man
  106. #: deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man deb-triggers.man dsc.man
  107. #: dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  108. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man
  109. #: dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  110. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-maintscript-helper.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  111. #: dpkg-name.man dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  112. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  113. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  114. #: start-stop-daemon.man update-alternatives.man
  115. #, no-wrap
  116. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  117. msgstr "概要"
  118. #. type: Plain text
  119. #: deb.man deb-split.man deb-old.man
  120. msgid "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  121. msgstr "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  122. #. type: SH
  123. #: deb.man deb822.man deb-buildinfo.man deb-changelog.man deb-changes.man
  124. #: deb-control.man deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-src-files.man
  125. #: deb-split.man deb-version.man deb-old.man deb-origin.man deb-override.man
  126. #: deb-extra-override.man deb-shlibs.man deb-substvars.man deb-symbols.man
  127. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man
  128. #: deb-triggers.man dsc.man dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg.cfg.man
  129. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  130. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  131. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  132. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man
  133. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  134. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  135. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  136. #: dselect.cfg.man start-stop-daemon.man update-alternatives.man
  137. #, no-wrap
  138. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  139. msgstr "描述"
  140. #. type: Plain text
  141. #: deb.man
  142. msgid ""
  143. "The B<.deb> format is the Debian binary package file format. It is "
  144. "understood since dpkg 0.93.76, and is generated by default since dpkg 1.2.0 "
  145. "and 1.1.1elf (i386/ELF builds)."
  146. msgstr ""
  147. "B<.deb> 格式是 Debian 的二进制软件包文件格式。此类文件被 dpkg 0.93.76 以上的"
  148. "版本支持,自 dpkg 1.2.0 和 dpkg 1.1.1elf (i386/ELF builds)之后,它也作为默认"
  149. "的生成文件格式。"
  150. #. type: Plain text
  151. #: deb.man
  152. msgid ""
  153. "The format described here is used since Debian 0.93; details of the old "
  154. "format are described in B<deb-old>(5)."
  155. msgstr ""
  156. "此处描述的格式在 Debian 0.93 之后启用;关于这个旧版格式的细节,请参见 B<deb-"
  157. "old>(5)。"
  158. #. type: SH
  159. #: deb.man deb-split.man deb-old.man
  160. #, no-wrap
  161. msgid "FORMAT"
  162. msgstr "格式"
  163. #. type: Plain text
  164. #: deb.man
  165. msgid ""
  166. "The file is an B<ar> archive with a magic value of B<!E<lt>archE<gt>>. Only "
  167. "the common B<ar> archive format is supported, with no long file name "
  168. "extensions, but with file names containing an optional trailing slash, which "
  169. "limits their length to 15 characters (from the 16 allowed). File sizes are "
  170. "limited to 10 ASCII decimal digits, allowing for up to approximately 9536.74 "
  171. "MiB member files."
  172. msgstr ""
  173. "此类文件是带有体系结构 B<!E<lt>archE<gt>> 魔数(magic value)的 B<ar> 归档。仅"
  174. "有通用 B<ar> 归档格式被支持,亦即,无长文件名扩展,但文件名可以选择尾缀一个斜"
  175. "杠(/),从而将文件名长度限制为15字符(总共允许16字符)。文件大小限制为10个 "
  176. "ASCII 十进制数字,这使得最大可容纳 9536.74 MiB 的成员文件。"
  177. #. type: Plain text
  178. #: deb.man
  179. #, fuzzy
  180. #| msgid ""
  181. #| "The B<tar> archives currently allowed are, the old-style (v7) format, the "
  182. #| "pre-POSIX ustar format, a subset of the GNU format (only the new style "
  183. #| "long pathnames and long linknames, supported since dpkg 1.4.1.17), and "
  184. #| "the POSIX ustar format (long names supported since dpkg 1.15.0). "
  185. #| "Unrecognized tar typeflags are considered an error."
  186. msgid ""
  187. "The B<tar> archives currently allowed are, the old-style (v7) format, the "
  188. "pre-POSIX ustar format, a subset of the GNU format (only the new style long "
  189. "pathnames and long linknames, supported since dpkg 1.4.1.17), and the POSIX "
  190. "ustar format (long names supported since dpkg 1.15.0). Unrecognized tar "
  191. "typeflags are considered an error. Each tar entry size inside a tar archive "
  192. "is limited to 11 ASCII octal digits, allowing for up to 8 GiB tar entries."
  193. msgstr ""
  194. "当前可用的 B<tar> 归档版本有,旧版(v7)、pre-POSIX ustar 版本,这是一个GNU格式"
  195. "的子集(只有自 dpkg 1.4.1.17 之后,新版长路径名和长链接名才被支持),以及 "
  196. "POSIX ustar 格式(自 dpkg 1.15.0 后支持长名称)。不被识别的 tar 类型标志将会"
  197. "导致错误。"
  198. #. type: Plain text
  199. #: deb.man
  200. msgid ""
  201. "The first member is named B<debian-binary> and contains a series of lines, "
  202. "separated by newlines. Currently only one line is present, the format "
  203. "version number, B<2.0> at the time this manual page was written. Programs "
  204. "which read new-format archives should be prepared for the minor number to be "
  205. "increased and new lines to be present, and should ignore these if this is "
  206. "the case."
  207. msgstr ""
  208. #. type: Plain text
  209. #: deb.man
  210. msgid ""
  211. "If the major number has changed, an incompatible change has been made and "
  212. "the program should stop. If it has not, then the program should be able to "
  213. "safely continue, unless it encounters an unexpected member in the archive "
  214. "(except at the end), as described below."
  215. msgstr ""
  216. #. type: Plain text
  217. #: deb.man
  218. msgid ""
  219. "The second required member is named B<control.tar>. It is a tar archive "
  220. "containing the package control information, either not compressed (supported "
  221. "since dpkg 1.17.6), or compressed with gzip (with B<.gz> extension) or xz "
  222. "(with B<.xz> extension, supported since 1.17.6), as a series of plain files, "
  223. "of which the file B<control> is mandatory and contains the core control "
  224. "information, the B<conffiles>, B<triggers>, B<shlibs> and B<symbols> files "
  225. "contain optional control information, and the B<preinst>, B<postinst>, "
  226. "B<prerm> and B<postrm> files are optional maintainer scripts. The control "
  227. "tarball may optionally contain an entry for ‘B<.>’, the current directory."
  228. msgstr ""
  229. #. type: Plain text
  230. #: deb.man
  231. msgid ""
  232. "The third, last required member is named B<data.tar>. It contains the "
  233. "filesystem as a tar archive, either not compressed (supported since dpkg "
  234. "1.10.24), or compressed with gzip (with B<.gz> extension), xz (with B<.xz> "
  235. "extension, supported since dpkg 1.15.6), bzip2 (with B<.bz2> extension, "
  236. "supported since dpkg 1.10.24) or lzma (with B<.lzma> extension, supported "
  237. "since dpkg 1.13.25)."
  238. msgstr ""
  239. #. type: Plain text
  240. #: deb.man
  241. msgid ""
  242. "These members must occur in this exact order. Current implementations should "
  243. "ignore any additional members after B<data.tar>. Further members may be "
  244. "defined in the future, and (if possible) will be placed after these three. "
  245. "Any additional members that may need to be inserted after B<debian-binary> "
  246. "and before B<control.tar> or B<data.tar> and which should be safely ignored "
  247. "by older programs, will have names starting with an underscore, ‘B<_>’."
  248. msgstr ""
  249. #. type: Plain text
  250. #: deb.man
  251. msgid ""
  252. "Those new members which won't be able to be safely ignored will be inserted "
  253. "before B<data.tar> with names starting with something other than "
  254. "underscores, or will (more likely) cause the major version number to be "
  255. "increased."
  256. msgstr ""
  257. #. type: SH
  258. #: deb.man
  259. #, no-wrap
  260. msgid "MEDIA TYPE"
  261. msgstr "媒体类型"
  262. #. type: SS
  263. #: deb.man
  264. #, no-wrap
  265. msgid "Current"
  266. msgstr "Current"
  267. #. type: Plain text
  268. #: deb.man
  269. msgid "application/vnd.debian.binary-package"
  270. msgstr "application/vnd.debian.binary-package"
  271. #. type: SS
  272. #: deb.man
  273. #, no-wrap
  274. msgid "Deprecated"
  275. msgstr "Deprecated"
  276. #. type: Plain text
  277. #: deb.man
  278. msgid "application/x-debian-package"
  279. msgstr "application/x-debian-package"
  280. #. type: Plain text
  281. #: deb.man
  282. msgid "application/x-deb"
  283. msgstr "application/x-deb"
  284. #. type: SH
  285. #: deb.man deb822.man deb-buildinfo.man deb-changelog.man deb-changes.man
  286. #: deb-control.man deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-src-files.man
  287. #: deb-split.man deb-version.man deb-old.man deb-origin.man deb-override.man
  288. #: deb-extra-override.man deb-shlibs.man deb-substvars.man deb-symbols.man
  289. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man
  290. #: deb-triggers.man dsc.man dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg.cfg.man
  291. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-distaddfile.man
  292. #: dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  293. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-maintscript-helper.man dpkg-name.man
  294. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  295. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  296. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  297. #: dselect.cfg.man update-alternatives.man
  298. #, no-wrap
  299. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  300. msgstr "参考"
  301. #. type: Plain text
  302. #: deb.man
  303. msgid ""
  304. "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5), B<deb-conffiles>(5) B<deb-"
  305. "triggers>(5), B<deb-shlibs>(5), B<deb-symbols>(5), B<deb-preinst>(5), B<deb-"
  306. "postinst>(5), B<deb-prerm>(5), B<deb-postrm>(5)."
  307. msgstr ""
  308. #. type: TH
  309. #: deb822.man
  310. #, no-wrap
  311. msgid "deb822"
  312. msgstr ""
  313. #. type: Plain text
  314. #: deb822.man
  315. #, fuzzy
  316. #| msgid "deb - Debian binary package format"
  317. msgid "deb822 - Debian RFC822 control data format"
  318. msgstr "deb - Debian 二进制包格式"
  319. #. type: Plain text
  320. #: deb822.man
  321. msgid ""
  322. "The package management system manipulates data represented in a common "
  323. "format, known as I<control data>, stored in I<control files>. Control files "
  324. "are used for source packages, binary packages and the B<.changes> files "
  325. "which control the installation of uploaded files (B<dpkg>'s internal "
  326. "databases are in a similar format)."
  327. msgstr ""
  328. #. type: SH
  329. #: deb822.man
  330. #, no-wrap
  331. msgid "SYNTAX"
  332. msgstr ""
  333. #. type: Plain text
  334. #: deb822.man
  335. msgid ""
  336. "A control file consists of one or more paragraphs of fields (the paragraphs "
  337. "are also sometimes referred to as stanzas). The paragraphs are separated by "
  338. "empty lines. Parsers may accept lines consisting solely of U+0020 B<SPACE> "
  339. "and U+0009 B<TAB> as paragraph separators, but control files should use "
  340. "empty lines. Some control files allow only one paragraph; others allow "
  341. "several, in which case each paragraph usually refers to a different "
  342. "package. (For example, in source packages, the first paragraph refers to "
  343. "the source package, and later paragraphs refer to binary packages generated "
  344. "from the source.) The ordering of the paragraphs in control files is "
  345. "significant."
  346. msgstr ""
  347. #. type: Plain text
  348. #: deb822.man
  349. msgid ""
  350. "Each paragraph consists of a series of data fields. Each field consists of "
  351. "the field name followed by a colon (U+003A ‘B<:>’), and then the data/value "
  352. "associated with that field. The field name is composed of US-ASCII "
  353. "characters excluding control characters, space, and colon (i.e., characters "
  354. "in the ranges U+0021 ‘B<!>’ through U+0039 ‘B<9>’, and U+003B ‘B<;>’ through "
  355. "U+007E ‘B<~>’, inclusive). Field names must not begin with the comment "
  356. "character (U+0023 ‘B<#>’), nor with the hyphen character (U+002D ‘B<->’)."
  357. msgstr ""
  358. #. type: Plain text
  359. #: deb822.man
  360. msgid ""
  361. "The field ends at the end of the line or at the end of the last continuation "
  362. "line (see below). Horizontal whitespace (U+0020 B<SPACE> and U+0009 B<TAB>) "
  363. "may occur immediately before or after the value and is ignored there; it is "
  364. "conventional to put a single space after the colon. For example, a field "
  365. "might be:"
  366. msgstr ""
  367. #. type: Plain text
  368. #: deb822.man
  369. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  370. #| msgid "Package flags"
  371. msgid "Package: dpkg\n"
  372. msgstr "软件包标志"
  373. #. type: Plain text
  374. #: deb822.man
  375. msgid "the field name is B<Package> and the field value B<dpkg>."
  376. msgstr ""
  377. #. type: Plain text
  378. #: deb822.man
  379. msgid ""
  380. "Empty field values are only permitted in source package control files "
  381. "(I<debian/control>). Such fields are ignored."
  382. msgstr ""
  383. #. type: Plain text
  384. #: deb822.man
  385. msgid ""
  386. "A paragraph must not contain more than one instance of a particular field "
  387. "name."
  388. msgstr ""
  389. #. type: Plain text
  390. #: deb822.man
  391. msgid "There are three types of fields:"
  392. msgstr ""
  393. #. type: TP
  394. #: deb822.man
  395. #, no-wrap
  396. msgid "B<simple>"
  397. msgstr ""
  398. #. type: Plain text
  399. #: deb822.man
  400. msgid ""
  401. "The field, including its value, must be a single line. Folding of the field "
  402. "is not permitted. This is the default field type if the definition of the "
  403. "field does not specify a different type."
  404. msgstr ""
  405. #. type: TP
  406. #: deb822.man
  407. #, no-wrap
  408. msgid "B<folded>"
  409. msgstr ""
  410. #. type: Plain text
  411. #: deb822.man
  412. msgid ""
  413. "The value of a folded field is a logical line that may span several lines. "
  414. "The lines after the first are called continuation lines and must start with "
  415. "a U+0020 B<SPACE> or a U+0009 B<TAB>. Whitespace, including any newlines, "
  416. "is not significant in the field values of folded fields."
  417. msgstr ""
  418. #. type: Plain text
  419. #: deb822.man
  420. msgid ""
  421. "This folding method is similar to RFC5322, allowing control files that "
  422. "contain only one paragraph and no multiline fields to be read by parsers "
  423. "written for RFC5322."
  424. msgstr ""
  425. #. type: TP
  426. #: deb822.man
  427. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  428. #| msgid "B<half-configured>"
  429. msgid "B<multiline>"
  430. msgstr "B<half-configured>"
  431. #. type: Plain text
  432. #: deb822.man
  433. msgid ""
  434. "The value of a multiline field may comprise multiple continuation lines. "
  435. "The first line of the value, the part on the same line as the field name, "
  436. "often has special significance or may have to be empty. Other lines are "
  437. "added following the same syntax as the continuation lines of the folded "
  438. "fields. Whitespace, including newlines, is significant in the values of "
  439. "multiline fields."
  440. msgstr ""
  441. #. type: Plain text
  442. #: deb822.man
  443. msgid ""
  444. "Whitespace must not appear inside names (of packages, architectures, files "
  445. "or anything else) or version numbers, or between the characters of multi-"
  446. "character version relationships."
  447. msgstr ""
  448. #. type: Plain text
  449. #: deb822.man
  450. msgid ""
  451. "The presence and purpose of a field, and the syntax of its value may differ "
  452. "between types of control files."
  453. msgstr ""
  454. #. type: Plain text
  455. #: deb822.man
  456. msgid ""
  457. "Field names are not case-sensitive, but it is usual to capitalize the field "
  458. "names using mixed case as shown below. Field values are case-sensitive "
  459. "unless the description of the field says otherwise."
  460. msgstr ""
  461. #. type: Plain text
  462. #: deb822.man
  463. msgid ""
  464. "Paragraph separators (empty lines) and lines consisting only of U+0020 "
  465. "B<SPACE> and U+0009 B<TAB>, are not allowed within field values or between "
  466. "fields. Empty lines in field values are usually escaped by representing "
  467. "them by a U+0020 B<SPACE> followed by a dot (U+002E ‘B<.>’)."
  468. msgstr ""
  469. #. type: Plain text
  470. #: deb822.man
  471. msgid ""
  472. "Lines starting with U+0023 ‘B<#>’, without any preceding whitespace are "
  473. "comments lines that are only permitted in source package control files "
  474. "(I<debian/control>) and in B<deb-origin>(5) files. These comment lines are "
  475. "ignored, even between two continuation lines. They do not end logical lines."
  476. msgstr ""
  477. #. type: Plain text
  478. #: deb822.man
  479. msgid "All control files must be encoded in UTF-8."
  480. msgstr ""
  481. #. type: Plain text
  482. #: deb822.man
  483. msgid "B<RFC822>, B<RFC5322>."
  484. msgstr ""
  485. #. type: TH
  486. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  487. #, no-wrap
  488. msgid "deb-buildinfo"
  489. msgstr ""
  490. #. type: Plain text
  491. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  492. #, fuzzy
  493. #| msgid "deb-control - Debian packages' master control file format"
  494. msgid "deb-buildinfo - Debian build information file format"
  495. msgstr "deb-control - Debian 软件包的主控文件格式"
  496. #. type: Plain text
  497. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  498. #, fuzzy
  499. #| msgid "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  500. msgid "I<filename>B<.buildinfo>"
  501. msgstr "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  502. #. type: Plain text
  503. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  504. msgid ""
  505. "Each Debian source package build can record the build information in a B<."
  506. "buildinfo> control file, which contains a number of fields. Each field "
  507. "begins with a tag, such as B<Source> or B<Binary> (case insensitive), "
  508. "followed by a colon, and the body of the field. Fields are delimited only "
  509. "by field tags. In other words, field text may be multiple lines in length, "
  510. "but the installation tools will generally join lines when processing the "
  511. "body of the field (except in case of the multiline fields B<Binary-Only-"
  512. "Changes>, B<Installed-Build-Depends>, B<Environment>, B<Checksums-Md5>, "
  513. "B<Checksums-Sha1> and B<Checksums-Sha256>, see below)."
  514. msgstr ""
  515. #. type: Plain text
  516. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man dsc.man
  517. msgid ""
  518. "The control data might be enclosed in an OpenPGP ASCII Armored signature, as "
  519. "specified in RFC4880."
  520. msgstr ""
  521. #. type: Plain text
  522. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  523. msgid ""
  524. "The name of the B<.buildinfo> file will depend on the type of build and will "
  525. "be as specific as necessary but not more; for a build that includes B<any> "
  526. "the name will be I<source-name>B<_>I<source-version>B<_>I<arch>B<."
  527. "buildinfo>, or otherwise for a build that includes B<all> the name will be "
  528. "I<source-name>B<_>I<source-version>B<_>B<all.buildinfo>, or otherwise for a "
  529. "build that includes B<source> the name will be I<source-name>B<_>I<source-"
  530. "version>B<_>B<source.buildinfo>."
  531. msgstr ""
  532. #. type: SH
  533. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man deb-control.man deb-origin.man dsc.man
  534. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  535. #| msgid "SOURCE FIELDS"
  536. msgid "FIELDS"
  537. msgstr "源码相关字段"
  538. #. type: TP
  539. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man dsc.man
  540. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  541. #| msgid "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  542. msgid "B<Format:> I<format-version> (required)"
  543. msgstr "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  544. #. type: Plain text
  545. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  546. msgid ""
  547. "The value of this field declares the format version of the file. The syntax "
  548. "of the field value is a version number with a major and minor component. "
  549. "Backward incompatible changes to the format will bump the major version, and "
  550. "backward compatible changes (such as field additions) will bump the minor "
  551. "version. The current format version is B<1.0>."
  552. msgstr ""
  553. #. type: TP
  554. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man
  555. #, no-wrap
  556. msgid "B<Source:> I<source-name> [B<(>I<source-version>B<)>] (required)"
  557. msgstr ""
  558. #. type: Plain text
  559. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  560. msgid ""
  561. "The name of the source package. If the source version differs from the "
  562. "binary version, then the I<source-name> will be followed by a I<source-"
  563. "version> in parenthesis. This can happen when the build is for a binary-"
  564. "only non-maintainer upload."
  565. msgstr ""
  566. #. type: TP
  567. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man
  568. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  569. #| msgid "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  570. msgid "B<Binary:> I<binary-package-list> (required)"
  571. msgstr "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  572. #. type: Plain text
  573. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  574. msgid "This folded field is a space-separated list of binary packages built."
  575. msgstr ""
  576. #. type: TP
  577. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  578. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  579. #| msgid "B<--add-architecture >I<architecture>"
  580. msgid "B<Architecture:> I<arch-list> (required)"
  581. msgstr "B<--add-architecture >I<architectur>"
  582. #. type: Plain text
  583. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  584. msgid ""
  585. "This space-separated field lists the architectures of the files currently "
  586. "being built. Common architectures are B<amd64>, B<armel>, B<i386>, etc. "
  587. "Note that the B<all> value is meant for packages that are architecture "
  588. "independent. If the source for the package is also being built, the special "
  589. "entry B<source> is also present. Architecture wildcards must never be "
  590. "present in the list."
  591. msgstr ""
  592. #. type: TP
  593. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man deb-control.man dsc.man
  594. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  595. #| msgid "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  596. msgid "B<Version:> I<version-string> (required)"
  597. msgstr "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  598. #. type: Plain text
  599. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man dsc.man
  600. msgid ""
  601. "Typically, this is the original package's version number in whatever form "
  602. "the program's author uses. It may also include a Debian revision number "
  603. "(for non-native packages). The exact format and sorting algorithm are "
  604. "described in B<deb-version>(5)."
  605. msgstr ""
  606. #. type: TP
  607. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  608. #, no-wrap
  609. msgid "B<Binary-Only-Changes:>"
  610. msgstr ""
  611. #. type: TQ
  612. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  613. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  614. #| msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  615. msgid "I<changelog-entry>"
  616. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  617. #. type: Plain text
  618. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  619. msgid ""
  620. "This multiline field contains the concatenated text of the changelog entry "
  621. "for a binary-only non-maintainer upload (binNMU) if that is the case. To "
  622. "make this a valid multiline field empty lines are replaced with a single "
  623. "full stop (‘.’) and all lines are indented by one space character. The "
  624. "exact content depends on the changelog format."
  625. msgstr ""
  626. #. type: TP
  627. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  628. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  629. #| msgid "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  630. msgid "B<Checksums-Md5:> (required)"
  631. msgstr "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  632. #. type: TQ
  633. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man dsc.man
  634. #, no-wrap
  635. msgid "B<Checksums-Sha1:> (required)"
  636. msgstr ""
  637. #. type: TQ
  638. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man dsc.man
  639. #, no-wrap
  640. msgid "B<Checksums-Sha256:> (required)"
  641. msgstr ""
  642. #. type: TQ
  643. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man dsc.man
  644. #, no-wrap
  645. msgid " I<checksum> I<size> I<filename>"
  646. msgstr ""
  647. #. type: Plain text
  648. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  649. msgid ""
  650. "These multiline fields contain a list of files with a checksum and size for "
  651. "each one. These fields have the same syntax and differ only in the checksum "
  652. "algorithm used: MD5 for B<Checksums-Md5>, SHA-1 for B<Checksums-Sha1> and "
  653. "SHA-256 for B<Checksums-Sha256>."
  654. msgstr ""
  655. #. type: Plain text
  656. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-changes.man
  657. msgid ""
  658. "The first line of the field value (the part on the same line as the field "
  659. "name followed by a colon) is always empty. The content of the field is "
  660. "expressed as continuation lines, one line per file. Each line consists of "
  661. "space-separated entries describing the file: the checksum, the file size, "
  662. "and the file name."
  663. msgstr ""
  664. #. type: Plain text
  665. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  666. msgid "These fields list all files that make up the build."
  667. msgstr ""
  668. #. type: TP
  669. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  670. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  671. #| msgid "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  672. msgid "B<Build-Origin:> I<name>"
  673. msgstr "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  674. #. type: Plain text
  675. #: deb-buildinfo.man deb-control.man dsc.man
  676. msgid "The name of the distribution this package is originating from."
  677. msgstr ""
  678. #. type: TP
  679. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  680. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  681. #| msgid "B<--add-architecture >I<architecture>"
  682. msgid "B<Build-Architecture:> I<arch> (required)"
  683. msgstr "B<--add-architecture >I<architectur>"
  684. #. type: Plain text
  685. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  686. msgid ""
  687. "The Debian architecture for the installation the packages is being built "
  688. "in. Common architectures are B<amd64>, B<armel>, B<i386>, etc."
  689. msgstr ""
  690. #. type: TP
  691. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  692. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  693. #| msgid "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  694. msgid "B<Build-Date:> I<build-date>"
  695. msgstr "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  696. #. type: Plain text
  697. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  698. msgid ""
  699. "The date the package was built. It must be in the same format as the date "
  700. "in a B<deb-changelog>(5) entry."
  701. msgstr ""
  702. #. type: TP
  703. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  704. #, no-wrap
  705. msgid "B<Build-Path:> I<build-path>"
  706. msgstr ""
  707. #. type: Plain text
  708. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  709. msgid ""
  710. "The absolute build path, which correspond to the unpacked source tree. This "
  711. "field is only going to be present if the vendor has whitelisted it via some "
  712. "pattern match to avoid leaking possibly sensitive information."
  713. msgstr ""
  714. #. type: Plain text
  715. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  716. msgid ""
  717. "On Debian and derivaties only build paths starting with I</build/> will emit "
  718. "this field."
  719. msgstr ""
  720. #. type: TP
  721. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  722. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  723. #| msgid "B<reinst-required>"
  724. msgid "B<Installed-Build-Depends:> (required)"
  725. msgstr "B<reinst-required>"
  726. #. type: TQ
  727. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  728. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  729. #| msgid "Package states"
  730. msgid "I<package-list>"
  731. msgstr "软件包状态"
  732. #. type: Plain text
  733. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  734. msgid ""
  735. "The list of installed and configured packages that might affect the package "
  736. "build process."
  737. msgstr ""
  738. #. type: Plain text
  739. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  740. msgid ""
  741. "The list consists of each package name, optionally arch-qualified for "
  742. "foreign architectures, with an exact version restriction, separated by "
  743. "commas."
  744. msgstr ""
  745. #. type: Plain text
  746. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  747. msgid ""
  748. "The list includes all essential packages, packages listed in B<Build-"
  749. "Depends>, B<Build-Depends-Arch>, B<Build-Depends-Indep> source control "
  750. "fields, any vendor specific builtin dependencies, and all their recursive "
  751. "dependencies. On Debian and derivatives the dependency builtin is B<build-"
  752. "essential>."
  753. msgstr ""
  754. #. type: Plain text
  755. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  756. msgid ""
  757. "For dependencies coming from the source control fields, all dependency "
  758. "alternatives and all providers of virtual packages depended on will be "
  759. "included."
  760. msgstr ""
  761. #. type: TP
  762. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  763. #, no-wrap
  764. msgid "B<Environment:>"
  765. msgstr ""
  766. #. type: TQ
  767. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  768. #, no-wrap
  769. msgid "I<variable-list>"
  770. msgstr ""
  771. #. type: Plain text
  772. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  773. msgid ""
  774. "The list of environment variables that are known to affect the package build "
  775. "process, with each environment variable followed by an equal sign (‘=’) and "
  776. "the variable's quoted value, using double quotes (‘\"’), and backslashes "
  777. "escaped (‘\\e\\e’)."
  778. msgstr ""
  779. #. type: Plain text
  780. #: deb-buildinfo.man
  781. #, fuzzy
  782. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  783. msgid "B<deb-changes>(5), B<deb-version>(5), B<dpkg-genbuildinfo>(1)."
  784. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  785. #. type: TH
  786. #: deb-changelog.man
  787. #, no-wrap
  788. msgid "deb-changelog"
  789. msgstr ""
  790. #. type: Plain text
  791. #: deb-changelog.man
  792. #, fuzzy
  793. #| msgid "deb-src-control - Debian source packages' master control file format"
  794. msgid "deb-changelog - dpkg source packages' changelog file format"
  795. msgstr "deb-src-control - Debian 源代码包的主控文件格式"
  796. #. type: Plain text
  797. #: deb-changelog.man
  798. msgid "changelog"
  799. msgstr ""
  800. #. type: Plain text
  801. #: deb-changelog.man
  802. msgid ""
  803. "Changes in the packaged version of a project are explained in the changelog "
  804. "file I<debian/changelog>. This includes modifications made in the source "
  805. "package compared to the upstream one as well as other changes and updates to "
  806. "the package."
  807. msgstr ""
  808. #. type: Plain text
  809. #: deb-changelog.man
  810. msgid ""
  811. "The format of the I<debian/changelog> allows the package building tools to "
  812. "discover which version of the package is being built and find out other "
  813. "release-specific information."
  814. msgstr ""
  815. #. type: Plain text
  816. #: deb-changelog.man
  817. msgid "That format is a series of entries like this:"
  818. msgstr ""
  819. #. type: Plain text
  820. #: deb-changelog.man
  821. #, no-wrap
  822. msgid ""
  823. "I<package> (I<version>) I<distributions>; I<metadata>\n"
  824. " [optional blank line(s), stripped]\n"
  825. " * I<change-details>\n"
  826. " I<more-change-details>\n"
  827. " [blank line(s), included in output of B<dpkg-parsechangelog>(1)]\n"
  828. " * I<even-more-change-details>\n"
  829. " [optional blank line(s), stripped]\n"
  830. " -- I<maintainer-name> E<lt>I<email-address>E<gt> I<date>\n"
  831. msgstr ""
  832. #. type: Plain text
  833. #: deb-changelog.man
  834. msgid ""
  835. "I<package> and I<version> are the source package name and version number."
  836. msgstr ""
  837. #. type: Plain text
  838. #: deb-changelog.man
  839. msgid ""
  840. "I<distributions> lists one or more space-separated distributions where this "
  841. "version should be installed when it is uploaded; it is copied to the "
  842. "B<Distribution> field in the I<.changes> file."
  843. msgstr ""
  844. #. type: Plain text
  845. #: deb-changelog.man
  846. msgid ""
  847. "I<metadata> is a comma-separated list of I<keyword>=I<value> items. The "
  848. "only I<keyword>s currently supported by B<dpkg> are B<urgency> and B<binary-"
  849. "only>. B<urgency>'s value is used for the B<Urgency> field in the I<."
  850. "changes> file for the upload. B<binary-only> with a B<yes> value, is used "
  851. "to denote that this changelog entry is for a binary-only non-maintainer "
  852. "upload (an automatic binary rebuild with the only change being the changelog "
  853. "entry)."
  854. msgstr ""
  855. #. type: Plain text
  856. #: deb-changelog.man
  857. msgid ""
  858. "The change details may in fact be any series of lines starting with at least "
  859. "two spaces, but conventionally each change starts with an asterisk and a "
  860. "separating space and continuation lines are indented so as to bring them in "
  861. "line with the start of the text above. Blank lines may be used here to "
  862. "separate groups of changes, if desired."
  863. msgstr ""
  864. #. type: Plain text
  865. #: deb-changelog.man
  866. msgid ""
  867. "If this upload resolves bugs recorded in the distribution bug tracking "
  868. "system, they may be automatically closed on the inclusion of this package "
  869. "into the distribution archive by including the string:"
  870. msgstr ""
  871. #. type: Plain text
  872. #: deb-changelog.man
  873. #, no-wrap
  874. msgid " B<Closes: Bug#>I<nnnnn>\n"
  875. msgstr ""
  876. #. type: Plain text
  877. #: deb-changelog.man
  878. msgid ""
  879. "in the change details (the exact Perl regular expression is B</closes:"
  880. "\\es*(?:bug)?\\e#?\\es?\\ed+(?:,\\es*(?:bug)?\\e#?\\es?\\ed+)*/i>). This "
  881. "information is conveyed via the B<Closes> field in the I<.changes> file."
  882. msgstr ""
  883. #. type: Plain text
  884. #: deb-changelog.man
  885. msgid ""
  886. "The maintainer name and email address used in the changelog should be the "
  887. "details of the person who prepared this release of the package. They are "
  888. "B<not> necessarily those of the uploader or usual package maintainer. The "
  889. "information here will be copied to the B<Changed-By> field in the I<."
  890. "changes> file, and then later might be used to send an acknowledgement when "
  891. "the upload has been installed in the distribution archive."
  892. msgstr ""
  893. #. type: Plain text
  894. #: deb-changelog.man
  895. msgid ""
  896. "The I<date> has the following format (compatible and with the same semantics "
  897. "of RFC2822 and RFC5322, or what «date -R» generates):"
  898. msgstr ""
  899. #. type: Plain text
  900. #: deb-changelog.man
  901. msgid ""
  902. "I<day-of-week>B<,> I<dd> I<month> I<yyyy> I<hh>B<:>I<mm>B<:>I<ss> B<+>I<zzzz>"
  903. msgstr ""
  904. #. type: Plain text
  905. #: deb-changelog.man
  906. msgid "where:"
  907. msgstr ""
  908. #. type: TP
  909. #: deb-changelog.man
  910. #, no-wrap
  911. msgid "I<day-of-week>"
  912. msgstr ""
  913. #. type: Plain text
  914. #: deb-changelog.man
  915. msgid "Is one of: B<Mon>, B<Tue>, B<Wed>, B<Thu>, B<Fri>, B<Sat>, B<Sun>."
  916. msgstr ""
  917. #. type: TP
  918. #: deb-changelog.man
  919. #, no-wrap
  920. msgid "I<dd>"
  921. msgstr ""
  922. #. type: Plain text
  923. #: deb-changelog.man
  924. msgid "Is a one- or two-digit day of the month (B<01>-B<31>)."
  925. msgstr ""
  926. #. type: TP
  927. #: deb-changelog.man
  928. #, no-wrap
  929. msgid "I<month>"
  930. msgstr ""
  931. #. type: Plain text
  932. #: deb-changelog.man
  933. msgid ""
  934. "Is one of: B<Jan>, B<Feb>, B<Mar>, B<Apr>, B<May>, B<Jun>, B<Jul>, B<Aug>, "
  935. "B<Sep>, B<Oct>, B<Nov>, B<Dec>."
  936. msgstr ""
  937. #. type: TP
  938. #: deb-changelog.man
  939. #, no-wrap
  940. msgid "I<yyyy>"
  941. msgstr ""
  942. #. type: Plain text
  943. #: deb-changelog.man
  944. msgid "Is the four-digit year (e.g. 2010)."
  945. msgstr ""
  946. #. type: TP
  947. #: deb-changelog.man
  948. #, no-wrap
  949. msgid "I<hh>"
  950. msgstr ""
  951. #. type: Plain text
  952. #: deb-changelog.man
  953. msgid "Is the two-digit hour (B<00>-B<23>)."
  954. msgstr ""
  955. #. type: TP
  956. #: deb-changelog.man
  957. #, no-wrap
  958. msgid "I<mm>"
  959. msgstr ""
  960. #. type: Plain text
  961. #: deb-changelog.man
  962. msgid "Is the two-digit minutes (B<00>-B<59>)."
  963. msgstr ""
  964. #. type: TP
  965. #: deb-changelog.man
  966. #, no-wrap
  967. msgid "I<ss>"
  968. msgstr ""
  969. #. type: Plain text
  970. #: deb-changelog.man
  971. msgid "Is the two-digit seconds (B<00>-B<60>)."
  972. msgstr ""
  973. #. type: TP
  974. #: deb-changelog.man
  975. #, no-wrap
  976. msgid "[B<+->]I<zzzz>"
  977. msgstr ""
  978. #. type: Plain text
  979. #: deb-changelog.man
  980. msgid ""
  981. "Is the time zone offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ‘B<+>’ "
  982. "indicates that the time is ahead of (i.e., east of) UTC and ‘B<->’ indicates "
  983. "that the time is behind (i.e., west of) UTC. The first two digits indicate "
  984. "the hour difference from UTC and the last two digits indicate the number of "
  985. "additional minutes difference from UTC. The last two digits must be in the "
  986. "range B<00>-B<59>."
  987. msgstr ""
  988. #. type: Plain text
  989. #: deb-changelog.man
  990. msgid ""
  991. "The first “title” line with the package name must start at the left hand "
  992. "margin. The “trailer” line with the maintainer and date details must be "
  993. "preceded by exactly one space. The maintainer details and the date must be "
  994. "separated by exactly two spaces."
  995. msgstr ""
  996. #. type: Plain text
  997. #: deb-changelog.man
  998. msgid "The entire changelog must be encoded in UTF-8."
  999. msgstr ""
  1000. #. type: SH
  1001. #: deb-changelog.man deb-substvars.man dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man
  1002. #: dpkg.cfg.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  1003. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  1004. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man dpkg-statoverride.man
  1005. #: dselect.cfg.man update-alternatives.man
  1006. #, no-wrap
  1007. msgid "FILES"
  1008. msgstr ""
  1009. #. type: TP
  1010. #: deb-changelog.man
  1011. #, no-wrap
  1012. msgid "I<debian/changelog>"
  1013. msgstr ""
  1014. #. type: SH
  1015. #: deb-changelog.man deb-shlibs.man deb-symbols.man dpkg.man
  1016. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-name.man
  1017. #: update-alternatives.man
  1018. #, no-wrap
  1019. msgid "EXAMPLES"
  1020. msgstr ""
  1021. #. type: Plain text
  1022. #: deb-changelog.man
  1023. #, no-wrap
  1024. msgid "dpkg (1.17.18) unstable; urgency=low\n"
  1025. msgstr ""
  1026. #. type: Plain text
  1027. #: deb-changelog.man
  1028. #, no-wrap
  1029. msgid ""
  1030. " [ Guillem Jover ]\n"
  1031. " * Handle empty minimum versions when initializing dependency versions,\n"
  1032. " as the code is mapping the minimum version 0 to '' to avoid outputting\n"
  1033. " useless versions. Regression introduced in dpkg 1.17.17. Closes: #764929\n"
  1034. msgstr ""
  1035. #. type: Plain text
  1036. #: deb-changelog.man
  1037. #, no-wrap
  1038. msgid ""
  1039. " [ Updated programs translations ]\n"
  1040. " * Catalan (Guillem Jover).\n"
  1041. msgstr ""
  1042. #. type: Plain text
  1043. #: deb-changelog.man
  1044. #, no-wrap
  1045. msgid ""
  1046. " [ Updated dselect translations ]\n"
  1047. " * Catalan (Guillem Jover).\n"
  1048. " * German (Sven Joachim).\n"
  1049. msgstr ""
  1050. #. type: Plain text
  1051. #: deb-changelog.man
  1052. #, no-wrap
  1053. msgid " -- Guillem Jover E<lt>guillem@debian.orgE<gt> Sun, 12 Oct 2014 15:47:44 +0200\n"
  1054. msgstr ""
  1055. #. type: Plain text
  1056. #: deb-changelog.man
  1057. #, fuzzy
  1058. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  1059. msgid "B<deb-version>(5), B<deb-changes>(5), B<dpkg-parsechangelog>(1)."
  1060. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  1061. #. type: TH
  1062. #: deb-changes.man
  1063. #, no-wrap
  1064. msgid "deb-changes"
  1065. msgstr ""
  1066. #. type: Plain text
  1067. #: deb-changes.man
  1068. #, fuzzy
  1069. #| msgid "deb-control - Debian packages' master control file format"
  1070. msgid "deb-changes - Debian changes file format"
  1071. msgstr "deb-control - Debian 软件包的主控文件格式"
  1072. #. type: Plain text
  1073. #: deb-changes.man
  1074. #, fuzzy
  1075. #| msgid "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  1076. msgid "I<filename>B<.changes>"
  1077. msgstr "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  1078. #. type: Plain text
  1079. #: deb-changes.man
  1080. msgid ""
  1081. "Each Debian upload is composed of a .changes control file, which contains a "
  1082. "number of fields. Each field begins with a tag, such as B<Source> or "
  1083. "B<Binary> (case insensitive), followed by a colon, and the body of the "
  1084. "field. Fields are delimited only by field tags. In other words, field text "
  1085. "may be multiple lines in length, but the installation tools will generally "
  1086. "join lines when processing the body of the field (except in case of the "
  1087. "multiline fields B<Description>, B<Changes>, B<Files>, B<Checksums-Sha1> and "
  1088. "B<Checksums-Sha256>, see below)."
  1089. msgstr ""
  1090. #. type: Plain text
  1091. #: deb-changes.man
  1092. msgid ""
  1093. "The value of this field declares the format version of the file. The syntax "
  1094. "of the field value is a version number with a major and minor component. "
  1095. "Backward incompatible changes to the format will bump the major version, and "
  1096. "backward compatible changes (such as field additions) will bump the minor "
  1097. "version. The current format version is B<1.8>."
  1098. msgstr ""
  1099. #. type: TP
  1100. #: deb-changes.man
  1101. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1102. #| msgid "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  1103. msgid "B<Date:> I<release-date> (required)"
  1104. msgstr "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  1105. #. type: Plain text
  1106. #: deb-changes.man
  1107. msgid ""
  1108. "The date the package was built or last edited. It must be in the same "
  1109. "format as the date in a B<deb-changelog>(5) entry."
  1110. msgstr ""
  1111. #. type: Plain text
  1112. #: deb-changes.man
  1113. msgid ""
  1114. "The value of this field is usually extracted from the I<debian/changelog> "
  1115. "file."
  1116. msgstr ""
  1117. #. type: Plain text
  1118. #: deb-changes.man
  1119. msgid ""
  1120. "The name of the source package. If the source version differs from the "
  1121. "binary version, then the I<source-name> will be followed by a I<source-"
  1122. "version> in parenthesis. This can happen when the upload is a binary-only "
  1123. "non-maintainer upload."
  1124. msgstr ""
  1125. #. type: Plain text
  1126. #: deb-changes.man
  1127. msgid ""
  1128. "This folded field is a space-separated list of binary packages to upload."
  1129. msgstr ""
  1130. #. type: TP
  1131. #: deb-changes.man
  1132. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1133. #| msgid "B<--add-architecture >I<architecture>"
  1134. msgid "B<Architecture:> I<arch-list>"
  1135. msgstr "B<--add-architecture >I<architectur>"
  1136. #. type: Plain text
  1137. #: deb-changes.man
  1138. msgid ""
  1139. "Lists the architectures of the files currently being uploaded. Common "
  1140. "architectures are B<amd64>, B<armel>, B<i386>, etc. Note that the B<all> "
  1141. "value is meant for packages that are architecture independent. If the "
  1142. "source for the package is also being uploaded, the special entry B<source> "
  1143. "is also present. Architecture wildcards must never be present in the list."
  1144. msgstr ""
  1145. #. type: TP
  1146. #: deb-changes.man
  1147. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1148. #| msgid "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  1149. msgid "B<Distribution:> I<distribution>s (required)"
  1150. msgstr "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  1151. #. type: Plain text
  1152. #: deb-changes.man
  1153. msgid ""
  1154. "Lists one or more space-separated distributions where this version should be "
  1155. "installed when it is uploaded to the archive."
  1156. msgstr ""
  1157. #. type: TP
  1158. #: deb-changes.man
  1159. #, no-wrap
  1160. msgid "B<Urgency:> I<urgency> (recommended)"
  1161. msgstr ""
  1162. #. type: Plain text
  1163. #: deb-changes.man
  1164. msgid ""
  1165. "The urgency of the upload. The currently known values, in increasing order "
  1166. "of urgency, are: B<low>, B<medium>, B<high>, B<critical> and B<emergency>."
  1167. msgstr ""
  1168. #. type: TP
  1169. #: deb-changes.man
  1170. #, no-wrap
  1171. msgid "B<Maintainer:> I<fullname-email> (required)"
  1172. msgstr ""
  1173. #. type: Plain text
  1174. #: deb-changes.man
  1175. msgid ""
  1176. "Should be in the format “Joe Bloggs E<lt>jbloggs@example.orgE<gt>”, and is "
  1177. "typically the person who created the package, as opposed to the author of "
  1178. "the software that was packaged."
  1179. msgstr ""
  1180. #. type: TP
  1181. #: deb-changes.man
  1182. #, no-wrap
  1183. msgid "B<Changed-By:>I< fullname-email>"
  1184. msgstr ""
  1185. #. type: Plain text
  1186. #: deb-changes.man
  1187. msgid ""
  1188. "Should be in the format “Joe Bloggs E<lt>jbloggs@example.orgE<gt>”, and is "
  1189. "typically the person who prepared the package changes for this release."
  1190. msgstr ""
  1191. #. type: TP
  1192. #: deb-changes.man
  1193. #, no-wrap
  1194. msgid "B<Description:> (recommended)"
  1195. msgstr ""
  1196. #. type: TQ
  1197. #: deb-changes.man
  1198. #, no-wrap
  1199. msgid " I<binary-package-name> B<-> I<binary-package-summary>"
  1200. msgstr ""
  1201. #. type: Plain text
  1202. #: deb-changes.man
  1203. msgid ""
  1204. "This multiline field contains a list of binary package names followed by a "
  1205. "space, a dash (‘B<->’) and their possibly truncated short descriptions."
  1206. msgstr ""
  1207. #. type: TP
  1208. #: deb-changes.man
  1209. #, no-wrap
  1210. msgid "B<Closes:>I< bug-number-list>"
  1211. msgstr ""
  1212. #. type: Plain text
  1213. #: deb-changes.man
  1214. msgid ""
  1215. "A space-separated list of bug report numbers that have been resolved with "
  1216. "this upload. The distribution archive software might use this field to "
  1217. "automatically close the referred bug numbers in the distribution bug "
  1218. "tracking system."
  1219. msgstr ""
  1220. #. type: TP
  1221. #: deb-changes.man
  1222. #, no-wrap
  1223. msgid "B<Binary-Only: yes>"
  1224. msgstr ""
  1225. #. type: Plain text
  1226. #: deb-changes.man
  1227. msgid ""
  1228. "This field denotes that the upload is a binary-only non-maintainer build. "
  1229. "It originates from the B<binary-only=yes> key/value from the changelog "
  1230. "matadata entry."
  1231. msgstr ""
  1232. #. type: TP
  1233. #: deb-changes.man
  1234. #, no-wrap
  1235. msgid "B<Built-For-Profiles:>I< profile-list>"
  1236. msgstr ""
  1237. #. type: Plain text
  1238. #: deb-changes.man
  1239. msgid ""
  1240. "This field specifies a whitespace separated list of build profiles that this "
  1241. "upload was built with."
  1242. msgstr ""
  1243. #. type: TP
  1244. #: deb-changes.man
  1245. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1246. #| msgid "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  1247. msgid "B<Changes:> (required)"
  1248. msgstr "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  1249. #. type: TQ
  1250. #: deb-changes.man
  1251. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1252. #| msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  1253. msgid "I<changelog-entries>"
  1254. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  1255. #. type: Plain text
  1256. #: deb-changes.man
  1257. msgid ""
  1258. "This multiline field contains the concatenated text of all changelog entries "
  1259. "that are part of the upload. To make this a valid multiline field empty "
  1260. "lines are replaced with a single full stop (‘.’) and all lines are indented "
  1261. "by one space character. The exact content depends on the changelog format."
  1262. msgstr ""
  1263. #. type: TP
  1264. #: deb-changes.man dsc.man
  1265. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1266. #| msgid "B<reinst-required>"
  1267. msgid "B<Files:> (required)"
  1268. msgstr "B<reinst-required>"
  1269. #. type: TQ
  1270. #: deb-changes.man
  1271. #, no-wrap
  1272. msgid " I<md5sum> I<size> I<section> I<priority> I<filename>"
  1273. msgstr ""
  1274. #. type: Plain text
  1275. #: deb-changes.man
  1276. msgid ""
  1277. "This multiline field contains a list of files with an md5sum, size, section "
  1278. "and priority for each one."
  1279. msgstr ""
  1280. #. type: Plain text
  1281. #: deb-changes.man
  1282. msgid ""
  1283. "The first line of the field value (the part on the same line as the field "
  1284. "name followed by a colon) is always empty. The content of the field is "
  1285. "expressed as continuation lines, one line per file. Each line consists of "
  1286. "space-separated entries describing the file: the md5sum, the file size, the "
  1287. "file section, the file priority, and the file name."
  1288. msgstr ""
  1289. #. type: Plain text
  1290. #: deb-changes.man
  1291. msgid ""
  1292. "This field lists all files that make up the upload. The list of files in "
  1293. "this field must match the list of files in the other related B<Checksums> "
  1294. "fields."
  1295. msgstr ""
  1296. #. type: Plain text
  1297. #: deb-changes.man
  1298. msgid ""
  1299. "These multiline fields contain a list of files with a checksum and size for "
  1300. "each one. These fields have the same syntax and differ only in the checksum "
  1301. "algorithm used: SHA-1 for B<Checksums-Sha1> and SHA-256 for B<Checksums-"
  1302. "Sha256>."
  1303. msgstr ""
  1304. #. type: Plain text
  1305. #: deb-changes.man
  1306. msgid ""
  1307. "These fields list all files that make up the upload. The list of files in "
  1308. "these fields must match the list of files in the B<Files> field and the "
  1309. "other related B<Checksums> fields."
  1310. msgstr ""
  1311. #. type: SH
  1312. #: deb-changes.man dsc.man dpkg.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-deb.man
  1313. #: dpkg-name.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man dselect.man
  1314. #, no-wrap
  1315. msgid "BUGS"
  1316. msgstr ""
  1317. #. type: Plain text
  1318. #: deb-changes.man
  1319. msgid ""
  1320. "The B<Files> field is inconsistent with the other B<Checksums> fields. The "
  1321. "B<Change-By> and B<Maintainer> fields have confusing names. The "
  1322. "B<Distribution> field contains information about what is commonly referred "
  1323. "to as a suite."
  1324. msgstr ""
  1325. #. type: Plain text
  1326. #: deb-changes.man
  1327. #, fuzzy
  1328. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  1329. msgid "B<deb-src-control>(5), B<deb-version>(5)."
  1330. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  1331. #. type: TH
  1332. #: deb-control.man
  1333. #, no-wrap
  1334. msgid "deb-control"
  1335. msgstr "deb-control"
  1336. #. type: Plain text
  1337. #: deb-control.man
  1338. #, fuzzy
  1339. #| msgid "deb-control - Debian packages' master control file format"
  1340. msgid "deb-control - Debian binary packages' master control file format"
  1341. msgstr "deb-control - Debian 软件包的主控文件格式"
  1342. #. type: Plain text
  1343. #: deb-control.man
  1344. msgid "control"
  1345. msgstr ""
  1346. #. type: Plain text
  1347. #: deb-control.man
  1348. msgid ""
  1349. "Each Debian binary package contains the master I<control> file, which "
  1350. "contains a number of fields. Each field begins with a tag, such as "
  1351. "B<Package> or B<Version> (case insensitive), followed by a colon, and the "
  1352. "body of the field. Fields are delimited only by field tags. In other words, "
  1353. "field text may be multiple lines in length, but the installation tools will "
  1354. "generally join lines when processing the body of the field (except in the "
  1355. "case of the B<Description> field, see below)."
  1356. msgstr ""
  1357. #. type: TP
  1358. #: deb-control.man
  1359. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1360. #| msgid "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  1361. msgid "B<Package:> I<package-name> (required)"
  1362. msgstr "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  1363. #. type: Plain text
  1364. #: deb-control.man dsc.man
  1365. msgid ""
  1366. "The value of this field determines the package name, and is used to generate "
  1367. "file names by most installation tools."
  1368. msgstr ""
  1369. #. type: Plain text
  1370. #: deb-control.man
  1371. msgid ""
  1372. "Typically, this is the original package's version number in whatever form "
  1373. "the program's author uses. It may also include a Debian revision number (for "
  1374. "non-native packages). The exact format and sorting algorithm are described "
  1375. "in B<deb-version>(5)."
  1376. msgstr ""
  1377. #. type: TP
  1378. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  1379. #, no-wrap
  1380. msgid "B<Maintainer:> I<fullname-email> (recommended)"
  1381. msgstr ""
  1382. #. type: Plain text
  1383. #: deb-control.man dsc.man
  1384. msgid ""
  1385. "Should be in the format “Joe Bloggs E<lt>jbloggs@foo.comE<gt>”, and is "
  1386. "typically the person who created the package, as opposed to the author of "
  1387. "the software that was packaged."
  1388. msgstr ""
  1389. #. type: TQ
  1390. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1391. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1392. #| msgid "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  1393. msgid "B<Description:> I<short-description> (recommended)"
  1394. msgstr "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  1395. #. type: TQ
  1396. #: deb-control.man
  1397. #, no-wrap
  1398. msgid "B< >I<long-description>"
  1399. msgstr ""
  1400. #. type: Plain text
  1401. #: deb-control.man
  1402. msgid ""
  1403. "The format for the package description is a short brief summary on the first "
  1404. "line (after the B<Description> field). The following lines should be used as "
  1405. "a longer, more detailed description. Each line of the long description must "
  1406. "be preceded by a space, and blank lines in the long description must contain "
  1407. "a single ‘B<.>’ following the preceding space."
  1408. msgstr ""
  1409. #. type: TP
  1410. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1411. #, no-wrap
  1412. msgid "B<Section:>I< section>"
  1413. msgstr ""
  1414. #. type: Plain text
  1415. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1416. msgid ""
  1417. "This is a general field that gives the package a category based on the "
  1418. "software that it installs. Some common sections are B<utils>, B<net>, "
  1419. "B<mail>, B<text>, B<x11>, etc."
  1420. msgstr ""
  1421. #. type: TP
  1422. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1423. #, no-wrap
  1424. msgid "B<Priority:>I< priority>"
  1425. msgstr ""
  1426. #. type: Plain text
  1427. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1428. msgid ""
  1429. "Sets the importance of this package in relation to the system as a whole. "
  1430. "Common priorities are B<required>, B<standard>, B<optional>, B<extra>, etc."
  1431. msgstr ""
  1432. #. type: Plain text
  1433. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1434. msgid ""
  1435. "The B<Section> and B<Priority> fields usually have a defined set of accepted "
  1436. "values based on the specific distribution policy."
  1437. msgstr ""
  1438. #. type: TP
  1439. #: deb-control.man
  1440. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1441. #| msgid "B<installed>"
  1442. msgid "B<Installed-Size:> size"
  1443. msgstr "B<installed>"
  1444. #. type: Plain text
  1445. #: deb-control.man
  1446. msgid ""
  1447. "The approximate total size of the package's installed files, in KiB units."
  1448. msgstr ""
  1449. #. type: TP
  1450. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1451. #, no-wrap
  1452. msgid "B<Essential:> B<yes>|B<no>"
  1453. msgstr ""
  1454. #. type: Plain text
  1455. #: deb-control.man
  1456. msgid ""
  1457. "This field is usually only needed when the answer is B<yes>. It denotes a "
  1458. "package that is required for proper operation of the system. Dpkg or any "
  1459. "other installation tool will not allow an B<Essential> package to be removed "
  1460. "(at least not without using one of the force options)."
  1461. msgstr ""
  1462. #. type: TQ
  1463. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1464. #, no-wrap
  1465. msgid "B<Build-Essential:> B<yes>|B<no>"
  1466. msgstr ""
  1467. #. type: Plain text
  1468. #: deb-control.man
  1469. msgid ""
  1470. "This field is usually only needed when the answer is B<yes>, and is commonly "
  1471. "injected by the archive software. It denotes a package that is required "
  1472. "when building other packages."
  1473. msgstr ""
  1474. #. type: TP
  1475. #: deb-control.man
  1476. #, no-wrap
  1477. msgid "B<Architecture:> I<arch>|B<all> (recommended)"
  1478. msgstr ""
  1479. #. type: Plain text
  1480. #: deb-control.man
  1481. msgid ""
  1482. "The architecture specifies which type of hardware this package was compiled "
  1483. "for. Common architectures are B<amd64>, B<armel>, B<i386>, B<powerpc>, "
  1484. "etc. Note that the B<all> value is meant for packages that are architecture "
  1485. "independent. Some examples of this are shell and Perl scripts, and "
  1486. "documentation."
  1487. msgstr ""
  1488. #. type: TP
  1489. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  1490. #, no-wrap
  1491. msgid "B<Origin:>I< name>"
  1492. msgstr ""
  1493. #. type: TP
  1494. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1495. #, no-wrap
  1496. msgid "B<Bugs:>I< url>"
  1497. msgstr ""
  1498. #. type: Plain text
  1499. #: deb-control.man
  1500. msgid ""
  1501. "The I<url> of the bug tracking system for this package. The current used "
  1502. "format is I<bts-type>B<://>I<bts-address>, like B<debbugs://bugs.debian.org>."
  1503. msgstr ""
  1504. #. type: TP
  1505. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  1506. #, no-wrap
  1507. msgid "B<Homepage:>I< url>"
  1508. msgstr ""
  1509. #. type: Plain text
  1510. #: deb-control.man dsc.man
  1511. msgid "The upstream project home page I<url>."
  1512. msgstr ""
  1513. #. type: TQ
  1514. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1515. #, no-wrap
  1516. msgid "B<Tag:>I< tag-list>"
  1517. msgstr ""
  1518. #. type: Plain text
  1519. #: deb-control.man
  1520. msgid ""
  1521. "List of tags describing the qualities of the package. The description and "
  1522. "list of supported tags can be found in the B<debtags> package."
  1523. msgstr ""
  1524. #. type: TP
  1525. #: deb-control.man
  1526. #, no-wrap
  1527. msgid "B<Multi-Arch:> B<no>|B<same>|B<foreign>|B<allowed>"
  1528. msgstr ""
  1529. #. type: Plain text
  1530. #: deb-control.man
  1531. msgid ""
  1532. "This field is used to indicate how this package should behave on a multi-"
  1533. "arch installations."
  1534. msgstr ""
  1535. #. type: TP
  1536. #: deb-control.man
  1537. #, no-wrap
  1538. msgid "B<no>"
  1539. msgstr ""
  1540. #. type: Plain text
  1541. #: deb-control.man
  1542. msgid ""
  1543. "This value is the default when the field is omitted, in which case adding "
  1544. "the field with an explicit B<no> value is generally not needed."
  1545. msgstr ""
  1546. #. type: TP
  1547. #: deb-control.man
  1548. #, no-wrap
  1549. msgid "B<same>"
  1550. msgstr ""
  1551. #. type: Plain text
  1552. #: deb-control.man
  1553. msgid ""
  1554. "This package is co-installable with itself, but it must not be used to "
  1555. "satisfy the dependency of any package of a different architecture from "
  1556. "itself."
  1557. msgstr ""
  1558. #. type: TP
  1559. #: deb-control.man
  1560. #, no-wrap
  1561. msgid "B<foreign>"
  1562. msgstr ""
  1563. #. type: Plain text
  1564. #: deb-control.man
  1565. msgid ""
  1566. "This package is not co-installable with itself, but should be allowed to "
  1567. "satisfy a non-arch-qualified dependency of a package of a different arch "
  1568. "from itself (if a dependency has an explicit arch-qualifier then the value "
  1569. "B<foreign> is ignored)."
  1570. msgstr ""
  1571. #. type: TP
  1572. #: deb-control.man
  1573. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1574. #| msgid "B<install>"
  1575. msgid "B<allowed>"
  1576. msgstr "B<install>"
  1577. #. type: Plain text
  1578. #: deb-control.man
  1579. msgid ""
  1580. "This allows reverse-dependencies to indicate in their B<Depends> field that "
  1581. "they accept this package from a foreign architecture by qualifying the "
  1582. "package name with B<:any>, but has no effect otherwise."
  1583. msgstr ""
  1584. #. type: TP
  1585. #: deb-control.man
  1586. #, no-wrap
  1587. msgid "B<Source:> I<source-name> [B<(>I<source-version>B<)>]"
  1588. msgstr ""
  1589. #. type: Plain text
  1590. #: deb-control.man
  1591. msgid ""
  1592. "The name of the source package that this binary package came from, if it is "
  1593. "different than the name of the package itself. If the source version "
  1594. "differs from the binary version, then the I<source-name> will be followed by "
  1595. "a I<source-version> in parenthesis. This can happen for example on a binary-"
  1596. "only non-maintainer upload, or when setting a different binary version via "
  1597. "«B<dpkg-gencontrol -v>»."
  1598. msgstr ""
  1599. #. type: TP
  1600. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1601. #, no-wrap
  1602. msgid "B<Subarchitecture:>I< value>"
  1603. msgstr ""
  1604. #. type: TQ
  1605. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1606. #, no-wrap
  1607. msgid "B<Kernel-Version:>I< value>"
  1608. msgstr ""
  1609. #. type: TQ
  1610. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1611. #, no-wrap
  1612. msgid "B<Installer-Menu-Item:>I< value>"
  1613. msgstr ""
  1614. #. type: Plain text
  1615. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1616. msgid ""
  1617. "These fields are used by the debian-installer and are usually not needed. "
  1618. "See /usr/share/doc/debian-installer/devel/modules.txt from the B<debian-"
  1619. "installer> package for more details about them."
  1620. msgstr ""
  1621. #. type: TP
  1622. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1623. #, no-wrap
  1624. msgid "B<Depends:>I< package-list>"
  1625. msgstr ""
  1626. #. type: Plain text
  1627. #: deb-control.man
  1628. msgid ""
  1629. "List of packages that are required for this package to provide a non-trivial "
  1630. "amount of functionality. The package maintenance software will not allow a "
  1631. "package to be installed if the packages listed in its B<Depends> field "
  1632. "aren't installed (at least not without using the force options). In an "
  1633. "installation, the postinst scripts of packages listed in B<Depends> fields "
  1634. "are run before those of the packages which depend on them. On the opposite, "
  1635. "in a removal, the prerm script of a package is run before those of the "
  1636. "packages listed in its B<Depends> field."
  1637. msgstr ""
  1638. #. type: TQ
  1639. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1640. #, no-wrap
  1641. msgid "B<Pre-Depends:>I< package-list>"
  1642. msgstr ""
  1643. #. type: Plain text
  1644. #: deb-control.man
  1645. msgid ""
  1646. "List of packages that must be installed B<and> configured before this one "
  1647. "can be installed. This is usually used in the case where this package "
  1648. "requires another package for running its preinst script."
  1649. msgstr ""
  1650. #. type: TQ
  1651. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1652. #, no-wrap
  1653. msgid "B<Recommends:>I< package-list>"
  1654. msgstr ""
  1655. #. type: Plain text
  1656. #: deb-control.man
  1657. msgid ""
  1658. "Lists packages that would be found together with this one in all but unusual "
  1659. "installations. The package maintenance software will warn the user if they "
  1660. "install a package without those listed in its B<Recommends> field."
  1661. msgstr ""
  1662. #. type: TQ
  1663. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1664. #, no-wrap
  1665. msgid "B<Suggests:>I< package-list>"
  1666. msgstr ""
  1667. #. type: Plain text
  1668. #: deb-control.man
  1669. msgid ""
  1670. "Lists packages that are related to this one and can perhaps enhance its "
  1671. "usefulness, but without which installing this package is perfectly "
  1672. "reasonable."
  1673. msgstr ""
  1674. #. type: Plain text
  1675. #: deb-control.man
  1676. msgid ""
  1677. "The syntax of B<Depends>, B<Pre-Depends>, B<Recommends> and B<Suggests> "
  1678. "fields is a list of groups of alternative packages. Each group is a list of "
  1679. "packages separated by vertical bar (or “pipe”) symbols, ‘B<|>’. The groups "
  1680. "are separated by commas. Commas are to be read as “AND”, and pipes as “OR”, "
  1681. "with pipes binding more tightly. Each package name is optionally followed "
  1682. "by an architecture qualifier appended after a colon ‘B<:>’, optionally "
  1683. "followed by a version number specification in parentheses."
  1684. msgstr ""
  1685. #. type: Plain text
  1686. #: deb-control.man
  1687. msgid ""
  1688. "An architecture qualifier name can be a real Debian architecture name (since "
  1689. "dpkg 1.16.5) or B<any> (since dpkg 1.16.2). If omitted, the default is the "
  1690. "current binary package architecture. A real Debian architecture name will "
  1691. "match exactly that architecture for that package name, B<any> will match any "
  1692. "architecture for that package name if the package has been marked as B<Multi-"
  1693. "Arch: allowed>."
  1694. msgstr ""
  1695. #. type: Plain text
  1696. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1697. msgid ""
  1698. "A version number may start with a ‘B<E<gt>E<gt>>’, in which case any later "
  1699. "version will match, and may specify or omit the Debian packaging revision "
  1700. "(separated by a hyphen). Accepted version relationships are ‘B<E<gt>E<gt>>’ "
  1701. "for greater than, ‘B<E<lt>E<lt>>’ for less than, ‘B<E<gt>=>’ for greater "
  1702. "than or equal to, ‘B<E<lt>=>’ for less than or equal to, and ‘B<=>’ for "
  1703. "equal to."
  1704. msgstr ""
  1705. #. type: TQ
  1706. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1707. #, no-wrap
  1708. msgid "B<Breaks:>I< package-list>"
  1709. msgstr ""
  1710. #. type: Plain text
  1711. #: deb-control.man
  1712. msgid ""
  1713. "Lists packages that this one breaks, for example by exposing bugs when the "
  1714. "named packages rely on this one. The package maintenance software will not "
  1715. "allow broken packages to be configured; generally the resolution is to "
  1716. "upgrade the packages named in a B<Breaks> field."
  1717. msgstr ""
  1718. #. type: TQ
  1719. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1720. #, no-wrap
  1721. msgid "B<Conflicts:>I< package-list>"
  1722. msgstr ""
  1723. #. type: Plain text
  1724. #: deb-control.man
  1725. msgid ""
  1726. "Lists packages that conflict with this one, for example by containing files "
  1727. "with the same names. The package maintenance software will not allow "
  1728. "conflicting packages to be installed at the same time. Two conflicting "
  1729. "packages should each include a B<Conflicts> line mentioning the other."
  1730. msgstr ""
  1731. #. type: TQ
  1732. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1733. #, no-wrap
  1734. msgid "B<Replaces:>I< package-list>"
  1735. msgstr ""
  1736. #. type: Plain text
  1737. #: deb-control.man
  1738. msgid ""
  1739. "List of packages files from which this one replaces. This is used for "
  1740. "allowing this package to overwrite the files of another package and is "
  1741. "usually used with the B<Conflicts> field to force removal of the other "
  1742. "package, if this one also has the same files as the conflicted package."
  1743. msgstr ""
  1744. #. type: Plain text
  1745. #: deb-control.man
  1746. msgid ""
  1747. "The syntax of B<Breaks>, B<Conflicts> and B<Replaces> is a list of package "
  1748. "names, separated by commas (and optional whitespace). In the B<Breaks> and "
  1749. "B<Conflicts> fields, the comma should be read as “OR”. An optional "
  1750. "architecture qualifier can also be appended to the package name with the "
  1751. "same syntax as above, but the default is B<any> instead of the binary "
  1752. "package architecture. An optional version can also be given with the same "
  1753. "syntax as above for the B<Breaks>, B<Conflicts> and B<Replaces> fields."
  1754. msgstr ""
  1755. #. type: TQ
  1756. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1757. #, no-wrap
  1758. msgid "B<Provides:>I< package-list>"
  1759. msgstr ""
  1760. #. type: Plain text
  1761. #: deb-control.man
  1762. msgid ""
  1763. "This is a list of virtual packages that this one provides. Usually this is "
  1764. "used in the case of several packages all providing the same service. For "
  1765. "example, sendmail and exim can serve as a mail server, so they provide a "
  1766. "common package (“mail-transport-agent”) on which other packages can depend. "
  1767. "This will allow sendmail or exim to serve as a valid option to satisfy the "
  1768. "dependency. This prevents the packages that depend on a mail server from "
  1769. "having to know the package names for all of them, and using ‘B<|>’ to "
  1770. "separate the list."
  1771. msgstr ""
  1772. #. type: Plain text
  1773. #: deb-control.man
  1774. msgid ""
  1775. "The syntax of B<Provides> is a list of package names, separated by commas "
  1776. "(and optional whitespace). An optional architecture qualifier can also be "
  1777. "appended to the package name with the same syntax as above. If omitted, the "
  1778. "default is the current binary package architecture. An optional exact "
  1779. "(equal to) version can also be given with the same syntax as above (honored "
  1780. "since dpkg 1.17.11)."
  1781. msgstr ""
  1782. #. type: TQ
  1783. #: deb-control.man deb-src-control.man
  1784. #, no-wrap
  1785. msgid "B<Built-Using:>I< package-list>"
  1786. msgstr ""
  1787. #. type: Plain text
  1788. #: deb-control.man
  1789. msgid ""
  1790. "This field lists extra source packages that were used during the build of "
  1791. "this binary package. This is an indication to the archive maintenance "
  1792. "software that these extra source packages must be kept whilst this binary "
  1793. "package is maintained. This field must be a list of source package names "
  1794. "with strict ‘B<=>’ version relationships. Note that the archive maintenance "
  1795. "software is likely to refuse to accept an upload which declares a B<Built-"
  1796. "Using> relationship which cannot be satisfied within the archive."
  1797. msgstr ""
  1798. #. type: TP
  1799. #: deb-control.man
  1800. #, no-wrap
  1801. msgid "B<Built-For-Profiles:>I< profile-list (obsolete)>"
  1802. msgstr ""
  1803. #. type: Plain text
  1804. #: deb-control.man
  1805. msgid ""
  1806. "This field used to specify a whitespace separated list of build profiles "
  1807. "that this binary packages was built with (since dpkg 1.17.2 until 1.18.18). "
  1808. "The information previously found in this field can now be found in the B<."
  1809. "buildinfo> file, which supersedes it."
  1810. msgstr ""
  1811. #. type: TP
  1812. #: deb-control.man
  1813. #, no-wrap
  1814. msgid "B<Auto-Built-Package:>I< reason-list>"
  1815. msgstr ""
  1816. #. type: Plain text
  1817. #: deb-control.man
  1818. msgid ""
  1819. "This field specifies a whitespace separated list of reasons why this package "
  1820. "was auto-generated. Binary packages marked with this field will not appear "
  1821. "in the I<debian/control> master source control file. The only currently "
  1822. "used reason is B<debug-symbols>."
  1823. msgstr ""
  1824. #. type: SH
  1825. #: deb-control.man deb-conffiles.man deb-src-control.man deb-origin.man
  1826. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  1827. #, no-wrap
  1828. msgid "EXAMPLE"
  1829. msgstr "示例"
  1830. #. type: Plain text
  1831. #: deb-control.man
  1832. #, no-wrap
  1833. msgid ""
  1834. "# Comment\n"
  1835. "Package: grep\n"
  1836. "Essential: yes\n"
  1837. "Priority: required\n"
  1838. "Section: base\n"
  1839. "Maintainer: Wichert Akkerman E<lt>wakkerma@debian.orgE<gt>\n"
  1840. "Architecture: sparc\n"
  1841. "Version: 2.4-1\n"
  1842. "Pre-Depends: libc6 (E<gt>= 2.0.105)\n"
  1843. "Provides: rgrep\n"
  1844. "Conflicts: rgrep\n"
  1845. "Description: GNU grep, egrep and fgrep.\n"
  1846. " The GNU family of grep utilities may be the \"fastest grep in the west\".\n"
  1847. " GNU grep is based on a fast lazy-state deterministic matcher (about\n"
  1848. " twice as fast as stock Unix egrep) hybridized with a Boyer-Moore-Gosper\n"
  1849. " search for a fixed string that eliminates impossible text from being\n"
  1850. " considered by the full regexp matcher without necessarily having to\n"
  1851. " look at every character. The result is typically many times faster\n"
  1852. " than Unix grep or egrep. (Regular expressions containing backreferencing\n"
  1853. " will run more slowly, however).\n"
  1854. msgstr ""
  1855. #. type: Plain text
  1856. #: deb-control.man
  1857. msgid ""
  1858. "B<deb>(5), B<deb-version>(5), B<debtags>(1), B<dpkg>(1), B<dpkg-deb>(1)."
  1859. msgstr ""
  1860. #. type: TH
  1861. #: deb-conffiles.man
  1862. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1863. #| msgid "deb-control"
  1864. msgid "deb-conffiles"
  1865. msgstr "deb-control"
  1866. #. type: Plain text
  1867. #: deb-conffiles.man
  1868. msgid "deb-conffiles - package conffiles"
  1869. msgstr ""
  1870. #. type: Plain text
  1871. #: deb-conffiles.man
  1872. #, fuzzy
  1873. #| msgid "B<config-files>"
  1874. msgid "conffiles"
  1875. msgstr "B<config-files>"
  1876. #. type: Plain text
  1877. #: deb-conffiles.man
  1878. msgid ""
  1879. "A package declares its list of conffiles by including a I<conffiles> file in "
  1880. "its control archive (i.e. I<DEBIAN/conffiles> during package creation)."
  1881. msgstr ""
  1882. #. type: Plain text
  1883. #: deb-conffiles.man
  1884. msgid ""
  1885. "This file contains a list of files, one per line. They should be listed as "
  1886. "absolute pathnames, and should exist in the binary package, otherwise "
  1887. "B<dpkg>(1) will ignore them (although by default B<dpkg-deb>(1) will refuse "
  1888. "to build such binary packages). Trailing whitespace will be trimmed, and "
  1889. "empty lines will be ignored."
  1890. msgstr ""
  1891. #. type: Plain text
  1892. #: deb-conffiles.man
  1893. #, no-wrap
  1894. msgid ""
  1895. "%CONFDIR%/alternatives/README\n"
  1896. "%CONFDIR%/cron.daily/dpkg\n"
  1897. "%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg\n"
  1898. "%CONFDIR%/logrotate.d/dpkg\n"
  1899. msgstr ""
  1900. #. type: Plain text
  1901. #: deb-conffiles.man
  1902. #, fuzzy
  1903. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  1904. msgid "B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<dpkg>(1)."
  1905. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  1906. #. type: TH
  1907. #: deb-src-control.man
  1908. #, no-wrap
  1909. msgid "deb-src-control"
  1910. msgstr ""
  1911. #. type: Plain text
  1912. #: deb-src-control.man
  1913. msgid "deb-src-control - Debian source packages' master control file format"
  1914. msgstr "deb-src-control - Debian 源代码包的主控文件格式"
  1915. #. type: Plain text
  1916. #: deb-src-control.man
  1917. #, fuzzy
  1918. #| msgid "deb-control"
  1919. msgid "debian/control"
  1920. msgstr "deb-control"
  1921. #. type: Plain text
  1922. #: deb-src-control.man
  1923. msgid ""
  1924. "Each Debian source package contains the master «control» file, which "
  1925. "contains at least 2 paragraphs, separated by a blank line. The first "
  1926. "paragraph lists all information about the source package in general, while "
  1927. "each following paragraph describes exactly one binary package. Each "
  1928. "paragraph consists of at least one field. A field starts with a fieldname, "
  1929. "such as B<Package> or B<Section> (case insensitive), followed by a colon, "
  1930. "the body of the field and a newline. Multi-line fields are also allowed, "
  1931. "but each supplementary line, without a fieldname, should start with at least "
  1932. "one space. The content of the multi-line fields is generally joined to a "
  1933. "single line by the tools (except in the case of the B<Description> field, "
  1934. "see below). To insert empty lines into a multi-line field, insert a dot "
  1935. "after the space. Lines starting with a ‘B<#>’ are treated as comments."
  1936. msgstr ""
  1937. #. type: SH
  1938. #: deb-src-control.man
  1939. #, no-wrap
  1940. msgid "SOURCE FIELDS"
  1941. msgstr "源码相关字段"
  1942. #. type: TP
  1943. #: deb-src-control.man
  1944. #, no-wrap
  1945. msgid "B<Source:> I<source-package-name> (required)"
  1946. msgstr ""
  1947. #. type: Plain text
  1948. #: deb-src-control.man
  1949. msgid ""
  1950. "The value of this field is the name of the source package, and should match "
  1951. "the name of the source package in the debian/changelog file. A package name "
  1952. "must consist only of lower case letters (a-z), digits (0-9), plus (+) and "
  1953. "minus (-) signs, and periods (.). Package names must be at least two "
  1954. "characters long and must start with an alphanumeric character."
  1955. msgstr ""
  1956. #. type: Plain text
  1957. #: deb-src-control.man
  1958. msgid ""
  1959. "Should be in the format «Joe Bloggs E<lt>jbloggs@foo.comE<gt>», and "
  1960. "references the person who currently maintains the package, as opposed to the "
  1961. "author of the software or the original packager."
  1962. msgstr ""
  1963. #. type: TP
  1964. #: deb-src-control.man
  1965. #, no-wrap
  1966. msgid "B<Uploaders:>I< fullname-email>"
  1967. msgstr ""
  1968. #. type: Plain text
  1969. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  1970. msgid ""
  1971. "Lists all the names and email addresses of co-maintainers of the package, in "
  1972. "the same format as the B<Maintainer> field. Multiple co-maintainers should "
  1973. "be separated by a comma."
  1974. msgstr ""
  1975. #. type: TP
  1976. #: deb-src-control.man
  1977. #, no-wrap
  1978. msgid "B<Standards-Version:>I< version-string>"
  1979. msgstr ""
  1980. #. type: Plain text
  1981. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  1982. msgid ""
  1983. "This documents the most recent version of the distribution policy standards "
  1984. "this package complies with."
  1985. msgstr ""
  1986. #. type: Plain text
  1987. #: deb-src-control.man
  1988. msgid "The upstream project home page URL."
  1989. msgstr ""
  1990. #. type: Plain text
  1991. #: deb-src-control.man
  1992. msgid ""
  1993. "The I<url> of the bug tracking system for this package. The current used "
  1994. "format is I<bts-type>B<://>I<bts-address>, like B<debbugs://bugs.debian."
  1995. "org>. This field is usually not needed."
  1996. msgstr ""
  1997. #. type: TP
  1998. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  1999. #, no-wrap
  2000. msgid "B<Vcs-Arch:>I< url>"
  2001. msgstr ""
  2002. #. type: TQ
  2003. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2004. #, no-wrap
  2005. msgid "B<Vcs-Bzr:>I< url>"
  2006. msgstr ""
  2007. #. type: TQ
  2008. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2009. #, no-wrap
  2010. msgid "B<Vcs-Cvs:>I< url>"
  2011. msgstr ""
  2012. #. type: TQ
  2013. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2014. #, no-wrap
  2015. msgid "B<Vcs-Darcs:>I< url>"
  2016. msgstr ""
  2017. #. type: TQ
  2018. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2019. #, no-wrap
  2020. msgid "B<Vcs-Git:>I< url>"
  2021. msgstr ""
  2022. #. type: TQ
  2023. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2024. #, no-wrap
  2025. msgid "B<Vcs-Hg:>I< url>"
  2026. msgstr ""
  2027. #. type: TQ
  2028. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2029. #, no-wrap
  2030. msgid "B<Vcs-Mtn:>I< url>"
  2031. msgstr ""
  2032. #. type: TQ
  2033. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2034. #, no-wrap
  2035. msgid "B<Vcs-Svn:>I< url>"
  2036. msgstr ""
  2037. #. type: Plain text
  2038. #: deb-src-control.man
  2039. msgid ""
  2040. "The I<url> of the Version Control System repository used to maintain this "
  2041. "package. Currently supported are B<Arch>, B<Bzr> (Bazaar), B<Cvs>, B<Darcs>, "
  2042. "B<Git>, B<Hg> (Mercurial), B<Mtn> (Monotone) and B<Svn> (Subversion). "
  2043. "Usually this field points to the latest version of the package, such as the "
  2044. "main branch or the trunk."
  2045. msgstr ""
  2046. #. type: TP
  2047. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2048. #, no-wrap
  2049. msgid "B<Vcs-Browser:>I< url>"
  2050. msgstr ""
  2051. #. type: Plain text
  2052. #: deb-src-control.man
  2053. msgid ""
  2054. "The I<url> of a webinterface to browse the Version Control System repository."
  2055. msgstr ""
  2056. #. type: Plain text
  2057. #: deb-src-control.man
  2058. msgid ""
  2059. "The name of the distribution this package is originating from. This field is "
  2060. "usually not needed."
  2061. msgstr ""
  2062. #. type: TP
  2063. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2064. #, no-wrap
  2065. msgid "B<Build-Depends:>I< package-list>"
  2066. msgstr ""
  2067. #. type: Plain text
  2068. #: deb-src-control.man
  2069. msgid ""
  2070. "A list of packages that need to be installed and configured to be able to "
  2071. "build from source package. These dependencies need to be satisfied when "
  2072. "building binary architecture dependent or independent packages and source "
  2073. "packages. Including a dependency in this field does not have the exact same "
  2074. "effect as including it in both B<Build-Depends-Arch> and B<Build-Depends-"
  2075. "Indep>, because the dependency also needs to be satisfied when building the "
  2076. "source package."
  2077. msgstr ""
  2078. #. type: TQ
  2079. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2080. #, no-wrap
  2081. msgid "B<Build-Depends-Arch:>I< package-list>"
  2082. msgstr ""
  2083. #. type: Plain text
  2084. #: deb-src-control.man
  2085. msgid ""
  2086. "Same as B<Build-Depends>, but they are only needed when building the "
  2087. "architecture dependent packages. The B<Build-Depends> are also installed in "
  2088. "this case. This field is supported since dpkg 1.16.4; in order to build with "
  2089. "older dpkg versions, B<Build-Depends> should be used instead."
  2090. msgstr ""
  2091. #. type: TQ
  2092. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2093. #, no-wrap
  2094. msgid "B<Build-Depends-Indep:>I< package-list>"
  2095. msgstr ""
  2096. #. type: Plain text
  2097. #: deb-src-control.man
  2098. msgid ""
  2099. "Same as B<Build-Depends>, but they are only needed when building the "
  2100. "architecture independent packages. The B<Build-Depends> are also installed "
  2101. "in this case."
  2102. msgstr ""
  2103. #. type: TQ
  2104. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2105. #, no-wrap
  2106. msgid "B<Build-Conflicts:>I< package-list>"
  2107. msgstr ""
  2108. #. type: Plain text
  2109. #: deb-src-control.man
  2110. msgid ""
  2111. "A list of packages that should not be installed when the package is built, "
  2112. "for example because they interfere with the build system used. Including a "
  2113. "dependency in this list has the same effect as including it in both B<Build-"
  2114. "Conflicts-Arch> and B<Build-Conflicts-Indep>, with the additional effect of "
  2115. "being used for source-only builds."
  2116. msgstr ""
  2117. #. type: TQ
  2118. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2119. #, no-wrap
  2120. msgid "B<Build-Conflicts-Arch:>I< package-list>"
  2121. msgstr ""
  2122. #. type: Plain text
  2123. #: deb-src-control.man
  2124. msgid ""
  2125. "Same as B<Build-Conflicts>, but only when building the architecture "
  2126. "dependent packages. This field is supported since dpkg 1.16.4; in order to "
  2127. "build with older dpkg versions, B<Build-Conflicts> should be used instead."
  2128. msgstr ""
  2129. #. type: TQ
  2130. #: deb-src-control.man dsc.man
  2131. #, no-wrap
  2132. msgid "B<Build-Conflicts-Indep:>I< package-list>"
  2133. msgstr ""
  2134. #. type: Plain text
  2135. #: deb-src-control.man
  2136. msgid ""
  2137. "Same as B<Build-Conflicts>, but only when building the architecture "
  2138. "independent packages."
  2139. msgstr ""
  2140. #. type: Plain text
  2141. #: deb-src-control.man
  2142. msgid ""
  2143. "The syntax of the B<Build-Depends>, B<Build-Depends-Arch> and B<Build-"
  2144. "Depends-Indep> fields is a list of groups of alternative packages. Each "
  2145. "group is a list of packages separated by vertical bar (or “pipe”) symbols, "
  2146. "‘B<|>’. The groups are separated by commas. Commas are to be read as "
  2147. "“AND”, and pipes as “OR”, with pipes binding more tightly. Each package "
  2148. "name is optionally followed by an architecture qualifier appended after a "
  2149. "colon ‘B<:>’, optionally followed by a version number specification in "
  2150. "parentheses, an architecture specification in square brackets, and a "
  2151. "restriction formula consisting of one or more lists of profile names in "
  2152. "angle brackets."
  2153. msgstr ""
  2154. #. type: Plain text
  2155. #: deb-src-control.man
  2156. msgid ""
  2157. "The syntax of the B<Build-Conflicts>, B<Build-Conflicts-Arch> and B<Build-"
  2158. "Conflicts-Indep> fields is a list of comma-separated package names, where "
  2159. "the comma is read as an “AND”. Specifying alternative packages using a "
  2160. "“pipe” is not supported. Each package name is optionally followed by a "
  2161. "version number specification in parentheses, an architecture specification "
  2162. "in square brackets, and a restriction formula consisting of one or more "
  2163. "lists of profile names in angle brackets."
  2164. msgstr ""
  2165. #. type: Plain text
  2166. #: deb-src-control.man
  2167. msgid ""
  2168. "An architecture qualifier name can be a real Debian architecture name (since "
  2169. "dpkg 1.16.5), B<any> (since dpkg 1.16.2) or B<native> (since dpkg 1.16.5). "
  2170. "If omitted, the default for B<Build-Depends> fields is the current host "
  2171. "architecture, the default for B<Build-Conflicts> fields is B<any>. A real "
  2172. "Debian architecture name will match exactly that architecture for that "
  2173. "package name, B<any> will match any architecture for that package name if "
  2174. "the package is marked with B<Multi-Arch: allowed>, and B<native> will match "
  2175. "the current build architecture if the package is not marked with B<Multi-"
  2176. "Arch: foreign>."
  2177. msgstr ""
  2178. #. type: Plain text
  2179. #: deb-src-control.man
  2180. msgid ""
  2181. "An architecture specification consists of one or more architecture names, "
  2182. "separated by whitespace. Exclamation marks may be prepended to each of the "
  2183. "names, meaning “NOT”."
  2184. msgstr ""
  2185. #. type: Plain text
  2186. #: deb-src-control.man
  2187. msgid ""
  2188. "A restriction formula consists of one or more restriction lists, separated "
  2189. "by whitespace. Each restriction list is enclosed in angle brackets. Items in "
  2190. "the restriction list are build profile names, separated by whitespace and "
  2191. "can be prefixed with an exclamation mark, meaning “NOT”. A restriction "
  2192. "formula represents a disjunctive normal form expression."
  2193. msgstr ""
  2194. #. type: Plain text
  2195. #: deb-src-control.man
  2196. msgid ""
  2197. "Note that dependencies on packages in the B<build-essential> set can be "
  2198. "omitted and that declaring build conflicts against them is impossible. A "
  2199. "list of these packages is in the build-essential package."
  2200. msgstr ""
  2201. #. type: SH
  2202. #: deb-src-control.man
  2203. #, no-wrap
  2204. msgid "BINARY FIELDS"
  2205. msgstr "二进制相关字段"
  2206. #. type: Plain text
  2207. #: deb-src-control.man
  2208. msgid ""
  2209. "Note that the B<Priority>, B<Section> and B<Homepage> fields can also be in "
  2210. "a binary paragraph to override the global value from the source package."
  2211. msgstr ""
  2212. #. type: TP
  2213. #: deb-src-control.man
  2214. #, no-wrap
  2215. msgid "B<Package:> I<binary-package-name> (required)"
  2216. msgstr ""
  2217. #. type: Plain text
  2218. #: deb-src-control.man
  2219. msgid ""
  2220. "This field is used to name the binary package name. The same restrictions as "
  2221. "to a source package name apply."
  2222. msgstr ""
  2223. #. type: TP
  2224. #: deb-src-control.man
  2225. #, no-wrap
  2226. msgid "B<Architecture:> I<arch>|B<all>|B<any> (required)"
  2227. msgstr ""
  2228. #. type: Plain text
  2229. #: deb-src-control.man
  2230. msgid ""
  2231. "The architecture specifies on which type of hardware this package runs. For "
  2232. "packages that run on all architectures, use the B<any> value. For packages "
  2233. "that are architecture independent, such as shell and Perl scripts or "
  2234. "documentation, use the B<all> value. To restrict the packages to a certain "
  2235. "set of architectures, specify the architecture names, separated by a space. "
  2236. "It's also possible to put architecture wildcards in that list (see B<dpkg-"
  2237. "architecture>(1) for more information about them)."
  2238. msgstr ""
  2239. #. type: TP
  2240. #: deb-src-control.man
  2241. #, no-wrap
  2242. msgid "B<Build-Profiles:> I<restriction-formula>"
  2243. msgstr ""
  2244. #. type: Plain text
  2245. #: deb-src-control.man
  2246. msgid ""
  2247. "This field specifies the conditions for which this binary package does or "
  2248. "does not build. To express that condition, the same restriction formula "
  2249. "syntax from the B<Build-Depends> field is used."
  2250. msgstr ""
  2251. #. type: Plain text
  2252. #: deb-src-control.man
  2253. msgid ""
  2254. "If a binary package paragraph does not contain this field, then it "
  2255. "implicitly means that it builds with all build profiles (including none at "
  2256. "all)."
  2257. msgstr ""
  2258. #. type: Plain text
  2259. #: deb-src-control.man
  2260. msgid ""
  2261. "In other words, if a binary package paragraph is annotated with a non-empty "
  2262. "B<Build-Profiles> field, then this binary package is generated if and only "
  2263. "if the condition expressed by the conjunctive normal form expression "
  2264. "evaluates to true."
  2265. msgstr ""
  2266. #. type: TP
  2267. #: deb-src-control.man
  2268. #, no-wrap
  2269. msgid "B<Package-Type:> B<deb>|B<udeb>"
  2270. msgstr ""
  2271. #. type: Plain text
  2272. #: deb-src-control.man
  2273. msgid ""
  2274. "This field defines the type of the package. B<udeb> is for size-constrained "
  2275. "packages used by the debian installer. B<deb> is the default value, it is "
  2276. "assumed if the field is absent. More types might be added in the future."
  2277. msgstr ""
  2278. #. type: TQ
  2279. #: deb-src-control.man
  2280. #, no-wrap
  2281. msgid "B<Multi-Arch:> B<same>|B<foreign>|B<allowed>|B<no>"
  2282. msgstr ""
  2283. #. type: Plain text
  2284. #: deb-src-control.man
  2285. msgid ""
  2286. "These fields are described in the B<deb-control>(5) manual page, as they "
  2287. "are copied literally to the control file of the binary package."
  2288. msgstr ""
  2289. #. type: TQ
  2290. #: deb-src-control.man
  2291. #, no-wrap
  2292. msgid "B<Enhances:>I< package-list>"
  2293. msgstr ""
  2294. #. type: Plain text
  2295. #: deb-src-control.man
  2296. msgid ""
  2297. "These fields declare relationships between packages. They are discussed in "
  2298. "the B<deb-control>(5) manpage."
  2299. msgstr ""
  2300. #. type: SH
  2301. #: deb-src-control.man
  2302. #, no-wrap
  2303. msgid "USER-DEFINED FIELDS"
  2304. msgstr "用户自定义字段"
  2305. #. type: Plain text
  2306. #: deb-src-control.man
  2307. msgid ""
  2308. "It is allowed to add additional user-defined fields to the control file. The "
  2309. "tools will ignore these fields. If you want the fields to be copied over to "
  2310. "the output files, such as the binary packages, you need to use a custom "
  2311. "naming scheme: the fields should start with an B<X>, followed by zero or "
  2312. "more of the letters B<BCS> and a hyphen."
  2313. msgstr ""
  2314. #. type: TP
  2315. #: deb-src-control.man
  2316. #, no-wrap
  2317. msgid "B<B>"
  2318. msgstr ""
  2319. #. type: Plain text
  2320. #: deb-src-control.man
  2321. msgid ""
  2322. "The field will appear in the control file in the binary package, see B<deb-"
  2323. "control>(5)."
  2324. msgstr ""
  2325. #. type: TP
  2326. #: deb-src-control.man
  2327. #, no-wrap
  2328. msgid "B<S>"
  2329. msgstr ""
  2330. #. type: Plain text
  2331. #: deb-src-control.man
  2332. msgid ""
  2333. "The field will appear in the source package control file, see B<dsc>(5)."
  2334. msgstr ""
  2335. #. type: TP
  2336. #: deb-src-control.man
  2337. #, no-wrap
  2338. msgid "B<C>"
  2339. msgstr ""
  2340. #. type: Plain text
  2341. #: deb-src-control.man
  2342. msgid ""
  2343. "The field will appear in the upload control (.changes) file, see B<deb-"
  2344. "changes>(5)."
  2345. msgstr ""
  2346. #. type: Plain text
  2347. #: deb-src-control.man
  2348. msgid ""
  2349. "Note that the B<X>[B<BCS>]B<-> prefixes are stripped when the fields are "
  2350. "copied over to the output files. A field B<XC-Approved-By> will appear as "
  2351. "B<Approved-By> in the changes file and will not appear in the binary or "
  2352. "source package control files."
  2353. msgstr ""
  2354. #. type: Plain text
  2355. #: deb-src-control.man
  2356. msgid ""
  2357. "Take into account that these user-defined fields will be using the global "
  2358. "namespace, which might at some point in the future collide with officially "
  2359. "recognized fields. To avoid such potential situation you can prefix those "
  2360. "fields with B<Private->, such as B<XB-Private-New-Field>."
  2361. msgstr ""
  2362. #. type: Plain text
  2363. #: deb-src-control.man
  2364. #, no-wrap
  2365. msgid ""
  2366. "# Comment\n"
  2367. "Source: dpkg\n"
  2368. "Section: admin\n"
  2369. "Priority: required\n"
  2370. "Maintainer: Dpkg Developers E<lt>debian-dpkg@lists.debian.orgE<gt>\n"
  2371. "# this field is copied to the binary and source packages\n"
  2372. "XBS-Upstream-Release-Status: stable\n"
  2373. "Homepage: https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg\n"
  2374. "Vcs-Browser: https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/dpkg/dpkg.git\n"
  2375. "Vcs-Git: https://anonscm.debian.org/git/dpkg/dpkg.git\n"
  2376. "Standards-Version: 3.7.3\n"
  2377. "Build-Depends: pkg-config, debhelper (E<gt>= 4.1.81),\n"
  2378. " libselinux1-dev (E<gt>= 1.28-4) [!linux-any]\n"
  2379. msgstr ""
  2380. #. type: Plain text
  2381. #: deb-src-control.man
  2382. #, no-wrap
  2383. msgid ""
  2384. "Package: dpkg-dev\n"
  2385. "Section: utils\n"
  2386. "Priority: optional\n"
  2387. "Architecture: all\n"
  2388. "# this is a custom field in the binary package\n"
  2389. "XB-Mentoring-Contact: Raphael Hertzog E<lt>hertzog@debian.orgE<gt>\n"
  2390. "Depends: dpkg (E<gt>= 1.14.6), perl5, perl-modules, cpio (E<gt>= 2.4.2-2),\n"
  2391. " bzip2, lzma, patch (E<gt>= 2.2-1), make, binutils, libtimedate-perl\n"
  2392. "Recommends: gcc | c-compiler, build-essential\n"
  2393. "Suggests: gnupg, debian-keyring\n"
  2394. "Conflicts: dpkg-cross (E<lt>E<lt> 2.0.0), devscripts (E<lt>E<lt> 2.10.26)\n"
  2395. "Replaces: manpages-pl (E<lt>= 20051117-1)\n"
  2396. "Description: Debian package development tools\n"
  2397. " This package provides the development tools (including dpkg-source)\n"
  2398. " required to unpack, build and upload Debian source packages.\n"
  2399. " .\n"
  2400. " Most Debian source packages will require additional tools to build;\n"
  2401. " for example, most packages need make and the C compiler gcc.\n"
  2402. msgstr ""
  2403. #. type: Plain text
  2404. #: deb-src-control.man
  2405. msgid "B<deb-control>(5), B<deb-version>(5), B<dpkg-source>(1)"
  2406. msgstr ""
  2407. #. type: TH
  2408. #: deb-src-files.man
  2409. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  2410. #| msgid "deb-control"
  2411. msgid "deb-src-files"
  2412. msgstr "deb-control"
  2413. #. type: Plain text
  2414. #: deb-src-files.man
  2415. #, fuzzy
  2416. #| msgid "deb-control - Debian packages' master control file format"
  2417. msgid "deb-src-files - Debian distribute files format"
  2418. msgstr "deb-control - Debian 软件包的主控文件格式"
  2419. #. type: Plain text
  2420. #: deb-src-files.man
  2421. #, fuzzy
  2422. #| msgid "deb-control"
  2423. msgid "debian/files"
  2424. msgstr "deb-control"
  2425. #. type: Plain text
  2426. #: deb-src-files.man
  2427. msgid ""
  2428. "This file contains the list of artifacts that are to be distributed via the "
  2429. "B<.changes> control file."
  2430. msgstr ""
  2431. #. type: Plain text
  2432. #: deb-src-files.man
  2433. msgid "The I<debian/files> file has a simple whitespace-delimited format."
  2434. msgstr ""
  2435. #. type: Plain text
  2436. #: deb-src-files.man
  2437. msgid "I<filename> I<section> I<priority>"
  2438. msgstr ""
  2439. #. type: Plain text
  2440. #: deb-src-files.man
  2441. #, fuzzy
  2442. #| msgid "I<conffile> is the filename of the conffile to remove."
  2443. msgid "I<filename> is the name of the artifact to distribute."
  2444. msgstr "I<配置文件> 参数是要移除的配置文件名。"
  2445. #. type: Plain text
  2446. #: deb-src-files.man
  2447. msgid ""
  2448. "I<section> and I<priority> correspond to the respective control fields "
  2449. "available in the .deb. The allowed values are specific to each distribution "
  2450. "archive."
  2451. msgstr ""
  2452. #. type: SH
  2453. #: deb-src-files.man deb-version.man dpkg-architecture.man
  2454. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  2455. #, no-wrap
  2456. msgid "NOTES"
  2457. msgstr ""
  2458. #. type: Plain text
  2459. #: deb-src-files.man
  2460. msgid ""
  2461. "This file is not intended to be modified directly, please use one of B<dpkg-"
  2462. "gencontrol> or B<dpkg-distaddfile> to add entries to it."
  2463. msgstr ""
  2464. #. type: Plain text
  2465. #: deb-src-files.man
  2466. #, fuzzy
  2467. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  2468. msgid "B<dpkg-genchanges>(1), B<dpkg-distaddfile>(1)."
  2469. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  2470. #. type: TH
  2471. #: deb-split.man
  2472. #, no-wrap
  2473. msgid "deb-split"
  2474. msgstr ""
  2475. #. type: Plain text
  2476. #: deb-split.man
  2477. msgid "deb-split - Debian multi-part binary package format"
  2478. msgstr "deb-split - 分割的多块 Debian 二进制软件包格式"
  2479. #. type: Plain text
  2480. #: deb-split.man
  2481. msgid ""
  2482. "The multi-part B<.deb> format is used to split big packages into smaller "
  2483. "pieces to ease transport in small media."
  2484. msgstr ""
  2485. #. type: Plain text
  2486. #: deb-split.man
  2487. msgid ""
  2488. "The file is an B<ar> archive with a magic value of B<!E<lt>archE<gt>>. The "
  2489. "file names might contain a trailing slash (since dpkg 1.15.6)."
  2490. msgstr ""
  2491. #. type: Plain text
  2492. #: deb-split.man
  2493. msgid ""
  2494. "The first member is named B<debian-split> and contains a series of lines, "
  2495. "separated by newlines. Currently eight lines are present:"
  2496. msgstr ""
  2497. #. type: IP
  2498. #: deb-split.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  2499. #, no-wrap
  2500. msgid "•"
  2501. msgstr ""
  2502. #. type: Plain text
  2503. #: deb-split.man
  2504. msgid ""
  2505. "The format version number, B<2.1> at the time this manual page was written."
  2506. msgstr ""
  2507. #. type: Plain text
  2508. #: deb-split.man
  2509. msgid "The package name."
  2510. msgstr ""
  2511. #. type: Plain text
  2512. #: deb-split.man
  2513. msgid "The package version."
  2514. msgstr ""
  2515. #. type: Plain text
  2516. #: deb-split.man
  2517. msgid "The md5sum of the package."
  2518. msgstr ""
  2519. #. type: Plain text
  2520. #: deb-split.man
  2521. msgid "The total size of the package."
  2522. msgstr ""
  2523. #. type: Plain text
  2524. #: deb-split.man
  2525. msgid "The maximum part size."
  2526. msgstr ""
  2527. #. type: Plain text
  2528. #: deb-split.man
  2529. msgid ""
  2530. "The current part number, followed by a slash and the total amount of parts "
  2531. "(as in ‘1/10’)."
  2532. msgstr ""
  2533. #. type: Plain text
  2534. #: deb-split.man
  2535. msgid "The package architecture (since dpkg 1.16.1)."
  2536. msgstr ""
  2537. #. type: Plain text
  2538. #: deb-split.man
  2539. msgid ""
  2540. "Programs which read multi-part archives should be prepared for the minor "
  2541. "format version number to be increased and additional lines to be present, "
  2542. "and should ignore these if this is the case."
  2543. msgstr ""
  2544. #. type: Plain text
  2545. #: deb-split.man
  2546. msgid ""
  2547. "If the major format version number has changed, an incompatible change has "
  2548. "been made and the program should stop. If it has not, then the program "
  2549. "should be able to safely continue, unless it encounters an unexpected member "
  2550. "in the archive (except at the end), as described below."
  2551. msgstr ""
  2552. #. type: Plain text
  2553. #: deb-split.man
  2554. msgid ""
  2555. "The second, last required member is named B<data.>I<N>, where I<N> denotes "
  2556. "the part number. It contains the raw part data."
  2557. msgstr ""
  2558. #. type: Plain text
  2559. #: deb-split.man
  2560. msgid ""
  2561. "These members must occur in this exact order. Current implementations should "
  2562. "ignore any additional members after B<data.>I<N>. Further members may be "
  2563. "defined in the future, and (if possible) will be placed after these two."
  2564. msgstr ""
  2565. #. type: Plain text
  2566. #: deb-split.man
  2567. msgid "B<deb>(5), B<dpkg-split>(1)."
  2568. msgstr ""
  2569. #. type: TH
  2570. #: deb-version.man
  2571. #, no-wrap
  2572. msgid "deb-version"
  2573. msgstr ""
  2574. #. type: Plain text
  2575. #: deb-version.man
  2576. msgid "deb-version - Debian package version number format"
  2577. msgstr "deb-version - Debian 软件包版本号格式"
  2578. #. type: Plain text
  2579. #: deb-version.man
  2580. msgid "[I<epoch>B<:>]I<upstream-version>[B<->I<debian-revision>]"
  2581. msgstr ""
  2582. #. type: Plain text
  2583. #: deb-version.man
  2584. msgid ""
  2585. "Version numbers as used for Debian binary and source packages consist of "
  2586. "three components. These are:"
  2587. msgstr ""
  2588. #. type: TP
  2589. #: deb-version.man
  2590. #, no-wrap
  2591. msgid "I<epoch>"
  2592. msgstr ""
  2593. #. type: Plain text
  2594. #: deb-version.man
  2595. msgid ""
  2596. "This is a single (generally small) unsigned integer. It may be omitted, in "
  2597. "which case zero is assumed. If it is omitted then the I<upstream-version> "
  2598. "may not contain any colons."
  2599. msgstr ""
  2600. #. type: Plain text
  2601. #: deb-version.man
  2602. msgid ""
  2603. "It is provided to allow mistakes in the version numbers of older versions of "
  2604. "a package, and also a package's previous version numbering schemes, to be "
  2605. "left behind."
  2606. msgstr ""
  2607. #. type: TP
  2608. #: deb-version.man
  2609. #, no-wrap
  2610. msgid "I<upstream-version>"
  2611. msgstr ""
  2612. #. type: Plain text
  2613. #: deb-version.man
  2614. msgid ""
  2615. "This is the main part of the version number. It is usually the version "
  2616. "number of the original (“upstream”) package from which the I<.deb> file has "
  2617. "been made, if this is applicable. Usually this will be in the same format "
  2618. "as that specified by the upstream author(s); however, it may need to be "
  2619. "reformatted to fit into the package management system's format and "
  2620. "comparison scheme."
  2621. msgstr ""
  2622. #. type: Plain text
  2623. #: deb-version.man
  2624. msgid ""
  2625. "The comparison behavior of the package management system with respect to the "
  2626. "I<upstream-version> is described below. The I<upstream-version> portion of "
  2627. "the version number is mandatory."
  2628. msgstr ""
  2629. #. type: Plain text
  2630. #: deb-version.man
  2631. msgid ""
  2632. "The I<upstream-version> may contain only alphanumerics (“A-Za-z0-9”) and the "
  2633. "characters B<.> B<+> B<-> B<:> B<~> (full stop, plus, hyphen, colon, tilde) "
  2634. "and should start with a digit. If there is no I<debian-revision> then "
  2635. "hyphens are not allowed; if there is no I<epoch> then colons are not allowed."
  2636. msgstr ""
  2637. #. type: TP
  2638. #: deb-version.man
  2639. #, no-wrap
  2640. msgid "I<debian-revision>"
  2641. msgstr ""
  2642. #. type: Plain text
  2643. #: deb-version.man
  2644. msgid ""
  2645. "This part of the version number specifies the version of the Debian package "
  2646. "based on the upstream version. It may contain only alphanumerics and the "
  2647. "characters B<+> B<.> B<~> (plus, full stop, tilde) and is compared in the "
  2648. "same way as the I<upstream-version> is."
  2649. msgstr ""
  2650. #. type: Plain text
  2651. #: deb-version.man
  2652. msgid ""
  2653. "It is optional; if it isn't present then the I<upstream-version> may not "
  2654. "contain a hyphen. This format represents the case where a piece of software "
  2655. "was written specifically to be turned into a Debian package, and so there is "
  2656. "only one “debianisation” of it and therefore no revision indication is "
  2657. "required."
  2658. msgstr ""
  2659. #. type: Plain text
  2660. #: deb-version.man
  2661. msgid ""
  2662. "It is conventional to restart the I<debian-revision> at ‘1’ each time the "
  2663. "I<upstream-version> is increased."
  2664. msgstr ""
  2665. #. type: Plain text
  2666. #: deb-version.man
  2667. msgid ""
  2668. "Dpkg will break the version number apart at the last hyphen in the string "
  2669. "(if there is one) to determine the I<upstream-version> and I<debian-"
  2670. "revision>. The absence of a I<debian-revision> compares earlier than the "
  2671. "presence of one (but note that the I<debian-revision> is the least "
  2672. "significant part of the version number)."
  2673. msgstr ""
  2674. #. type: SS
  2675. #: deb-version.man
  2676. #, no-wrap
  2677. msgid "Sorting algorithm"
  2678. msgstr ""
  2679. #. type: Plain text
  2680. #: deb-version.man
  2681. msgid ""
  2682. "The I<upstream-version> and I<debian-revision> parts are compared by the "
  2683. "package management system using the same algorithm:"
  2684. msgstr ""
  2685. #. type: Plain text
  2686. #: deb-version.man
  2687. msgid "The strings are compared from left to right."
  2688. msgstr ""
  2689. #. type: Plain text
  2690. #: deb-version.man
  2691. msgid ""
  2692. "First the initial part of each string consisting entirely of non-digit "
  2693. "characters is determined. These two parts (one of which may be empty) are "
  2694. "compared lexically. If a difference is found it is returned. The lexical "
  2695. "comparison is a comparison of ASCII values modified so that all the letters "
  2696. "sort earlier than all the non-letters and so that a tilde sorts before "
  2697. "anything, even the end of a part. For example, the following parts are in "
  2698. "sorted order: ‘~~’, ‘~~a’, ‘~’, the empty part, ‘a’."
  2699. msgstr ""
  2700. #. type: Plain text
  2701. #: deb-version.man
  2702. msgid ""
  2703. "Then the initial part of the remainder of each string which consists "
  2704. "entirely of digit characters is determined. The numerical values of these "
  2705. "two parts are compared, and any difference found is returned as the result "
  2706. "of the comparison. For these purposes an empty string (which can only occur "
  2707. "at the end of one or both version strings being compared) counts as zero."
  2708. msgstr ""
  2709. #. type: Plain text
  2710. #: deb-version.man
  2711. msgid ""
  2712. "These two steps (comparing and removing initial non-digit strings and "
  2713. "initial digit strings) are repeated until a difference is found or both "
  2714. "strings are exhausted."
  2715. msgstr ""
  2716. #. type: Plain text
  2717. #: deb-version.man
  2718. msgid ""
  2719. "Note that the purpose of epochs is to allow us to leave behind mistakes in "
  2720. "version numbering, and to cope with situations where the version numbering "
  2721. "scheme changes. It is B<not> intended to cope with version numbers "
  2722. "containing strings of letters which the package management system cannot "
  2723. "interpret (such as ‘ALPHA’ or ‘pre-’), or with silly orderings."
  2724. msgstr ""
  2725. #. type: Plain text
  2726. #: deb-version.man
  2727. msgid ""
  2728. "The tilde character and its special sorting properties were introduced in "
  2729. "dpkg 1.10 and some parts of the dpkg build scripts only gained support for "
  2730. "it later in the 1.10.x series."
  2731. msgstr ""
  2732. #. type: Plain text
  2733. #: deb-version.man
  2734. msgid "B<deb-control>(5), B<deb>(5), B<dpkg>(1)"
  2735. msgstr ""
  2736. #. type: TH
  2737. #: deb-old.man
  2738. #, no-wrap
  2739. msgid "deb-old"
  2740. msgstr ""
  2741. #. type: Plain text
  2742. #: deb-old.man
  2743. msgid "deb-old - old style Debian binary package format"
  2744. msgstr ""
  2745. #. type: Plain text
  2746. #: deb-old.man
  2747. msgid ""
  2748. "The B<.deb> format is the Debian binary package file format. This manual "
  2749. "page describes the B<old> format, used before Debian 0.93. Please see "
  2750. "B<deb>(5) for details of the new format."
  2751. msgstr ""
  2752. #. type: Plain text
  2753. #: deb-old.man
  2754. msgid ""
  2755. "The file is two lines of format information as ASCII text, followed by two "
  2756. "concatenated gzipped ustar files."
  2757. msgstr ""
  2758. #. type: Plain text
  2759. #: deb-old.man
  2760. msgid ""
  2761. "The first line is the format version number padded to 8 digits, and is "
  2762. "B<0.939000> for all old-format archives."
  2763. msgstr ""
  2764. #. type: Plain text
  2765. #: deb-old.man
  2766. msgid ""
  2767. "The second line is a decimal string (without leading zeroes) giving the "
  2768. "length of the first gzipped tarfile."
  2769. msgstr ""
  2770. #. type: Plain text
  2771. #: deb-old.man
  2772. msgid "Each of these lines is terminated with a single newline character."
  2773. msgstr ""
  2774. #. type: Plain text
  2775. #: deb-old.man
  2776. msgid ""
  2777. "The first tarfile contains the control information, as a series of ordinary "
  2778. "files. The file B<control> must be present, as it contains the core control "
  2779. "information."
  2780. msgstr ""
  2781. #. type: Plain text
  2782. #: deb-old.man
  2783. msgid ""
  2784. "In some very old archives, the files in the control tarfile may optionally "
  2785. "be in a B<DEBIAN> subdirectory. In that case, the B<DEBIAN> subdirectory "
  2786. "will be in the control tarfile too, and the control tarfile will have only "
  2787. "files in that directory. Optionally the control tarfile may contain an entry "
  2788. "for ‘B<.>’, that is, the current directory."
  2789. msgstr ""
  2790. #. type: Plain text
  2791. #: deb-old.man
  2792. msgid ""
  2793. "The second gzipped tarfile is the filesystem archive, containing pathnames "
  2794. "relative to the root directory of the system to be installed on. The "
  2795. "pathnames do not have leading slashes."
  2796. msgstr ""
  2797. #. type: Plain text
  2798. #: deb-old.man
  2799. msgid "B<deb>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  2800. msgstr ""
  2801. #. type: TH
  2802. #: deb-origin.man
  2803. #, no-wrap
  2804. msgid "deb-origin"
  2805. msgstr ""
  2806. #. type: Plain text
  2807. #: deb-origin.man
  2808. msgid "deb-origin - Vendor-specific information files"
  2809. msgstr ""
  2810. #. type: Plain text
  2811. #: deb-origin.man
  2812. msgid "B<%PKGCONFDIR%/origins/>I<filename>"
  2813. msgstr ""
  2814. #. type: Plain text
  2815. #: deb-origin.man
  2816. msgid ""
  2817. "The files in B<%PKGCONFDIR%/origins> can provide information about various "
  2818. "vendors who are providing Debian packages."
  2819. msgstr ""
  2820. #. type: Plain text
  2821. #: deb-origin.man
  2822. msgid ""
  2823. "They contain a number of fields, or comments when the line starts with "
  2824. "‘B<#>’. Each field begins with a tag, such as B<Vendor> or B<Parent>, "
  2825. "followed by a colon and the body of the field. Fields are delimited only by "
  2826. "field tags. In other words, field text may be multiple lines in length, but "
  2827. "the tools will join lines when processing the body of the field."
  2828. msgstr ""
  2829. #. type: Plain text
  2830. #: deb-origin.man
  2831. msgid ""
  2832. "The file should be named according to the vendor name. The usual convention "
  2833. "is to name the vendor file using the vendor name in all lowercase, but some "
  2834. "variation is permitted. Namely, spaces are mapped to dashes (‘B<->’), and "
  2835. "the file can have the same casing as the value in B<Vendor> field, or it can "
  2836. "be capitalized."
  2837. msgstr ""
  2838. #. type: TP
  2839. #: deb-origin.man
  2840. #, no-wrap
  2841. msgid "B<Vendor:> I<vendor-name> (required)"
  2842. msgstr ""
  2843. #. type: Plain text
  2844. #: deb-origin.man
  2845. msgid "The value of this field determines the vendor name."
  2846. msgstr ""
  2847. #. type: TP
  2848. #: deb-origin.man
  2849. #, no-wrap
  2850. msgid "B<Vendor-URL:>I< vendor-url>"
  2851. msgstr ""
  2852. #. type: Plain text
  2853. #: deb-origin.man
  2854. msgid "The value of this field determines the vendor URL."
  2855. msgstr ""
  2856. #. type: TP
  2857. #: deb-origin.man
  2858. #, no-wrap
  2859. msgid "B<Bugs:>I< bug-url>"
  2860. msgstr ""
  2861. #. type: Plain text
  2862. #: deb-origin.man
  2863. msgid ""
  2864. "The value of this field determines the type and address of the bug tracking "
  2865. "system used by this vendor. It can be a mailto URL or a debbugs URL (e.g., "
  2866. "debbugs://bugs.debian.org/)."
  2867. msgstr ""
  2868. #. type: TP
  2869. #: deb-origin.man
  2870. #, no-wrap
  2871. msgid "B<Parent:>I< vendor-name>"
  2872. msgstr ""
  2873. #. type: Plain text
  2874. #: deb-origin.man
  2875. msgid ""
  2876. "The value of this field determines the vendor name of the vendor that this "
  2877. "vendor derives from."
  2878. msgstr ""
  2879. #. type: Plain text
  2880. #: deb-origin.man
  2881. #, no-wrap
  2882. msgid ""
  2883. "Vendor: Debian\n"
  2884. "Vendor-URL: https://www.debian.org/\n"
  2885. "Bugs: debbugs://bugs.debian.org\n"
  2886. msgstr ""
  2887. #. type: Plain text
  2888. #: deb-origin.man
  2889. msgid "B<dpkg-vendor>(1)"
  2890. msgstr ""
  2891. #. type: TH
  2892. #: deb-override.man
  2893. #, no-wrap
  2894. msgid "deb-override"
  2895. msgstr ""
  2896. #. type: Plain text
  2897. #: deb-override.man
  2898. msgid "deb-override - Debian archive override file"
  2899. msgstr ""
  2900. #. type: Plain text
  2901. #: deb-override.man deb-extra-override.man
  2902. msgid "override"
  2903. msgstr ""
  2904. #. type: Plain text
  2905. #: deb-override.man
  2906. msgid ""
  2907. "While most information about a package can be found in the control file, "
  2908. "some is managed centrally by the distribution czars rather than by the "
  2909. "maintainer in order to offer some global consistency. This information is "
  2910. "found in the override file."
  2911. msgstr ""
  2912. #. type: Plain text
  2913. #: deb-override.man
  2914. msgid ""
  2915. "The override file has a simple whitespace-delimited format. Comments are "
  2916. "allowed (denoted with a B<#>)."
  2917. msgstr ""
  2918. #. type: Plain text
  2919. #: deb-override.man
  2920. msgid "I<package> I<priority> I<section> [I<maintainerinfo>]"
  2921. msgstr ""
  2922. #. type: Plain text
  2923. #: deb-override.man
  2924. msgid ""
  2925. "I<package> is the name of the package. Entries in the override file for "
  2926. "packages not found in the tree of binary packages are ignored."
  2927. msgstr ""
  2928. #. type: Plain text
  2929. #: deb-override.man
  2930. msgid ""
  2931. "I<priority> and I<section> correspond to the respective control fields "
  2932. "available in the .deb. The allowed values are specific to each distribution "
  2933. "archive."
  2934. msgstr ""
  2935. #. type: Plain text
  2936. #: deb-override.man
  2937. msgid ""
  2938. "I<maintainerinfo>, if present, can be either the name of a maintainer for an "
  2939. "unconditional override, or else I<oldmaintainer> B<=E<gt>> I<newmaintainer> "
  2940. "to perform a substitution."
  2941. msgstr ""
  2942. #. type: Plain text
  2943. #: deb-override.man
  2944. msgid ""
  2945. "The override files used to make the official Packages lists may be found in "
  2946. "the I<indices> directory on any Debian mirror."
  2947. msgstr ""
  2948. #. type: Plain text
  2949. #: deb-override.man deb-extra-override.man
  2950. msgid "B<dpkg-scanpackages>(1), B<dpkg-scansources>(1), B<apt-ftparchive>(1)."
  2951. msgstr ""
  2952. #. type: TH
  2953. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2954. #, no-wrap
  2955. msgid "deb-extra-override"
  2956. msgstr ""
  2957. #. type: Plain text
  2958. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2959. msgid "deb-extra-override - Debian archive extra override file"
  2960. msgstr ""
  2961. #. type: Plain text
  2962. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2963. msgid ""
  2964. "While most information about a binary/source package can be found in the "
  2965. "control/.dsc file, all of it can be overridden when it's exported to "
  2966. "Packages/Sources files. The extra override file contains those overrides."
  2967. msgstr ""
  2968. #. type: Plain text
  2969. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2970. msgid ""
  2971. "The extra override file has a simple whitespace-delimited format. Comments "
  2972. "are allowed (denoted with a B<#>)."
  2973. msgstr ""
  2974. #. type: Plain text
  2975. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2976. msgid "I<package> I<field-name> I<value>"
  2977. msgstr ""
  2978. #. type: Plain text
  2979. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2980. msgid "I<package> is the name of the binary/source package."
  2981. msgstr ""
  2982. #. type: Plain text
  2983. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2984. msgid ""
  2985. "I<field-name> is the name of the field that is overridden. I<value> is the "
  2986. "value to put in the field. It can contain spaces as the line is split in no "
  2987. "more than 3 columns when it's parsed."
  2988. msgstr ""
  2989. #. type: Plain text
  2990. #: deb-extra-override.man
  2991. msgid ""
  2992. "The extra override files used to make the official Packages lists may be "
  2993. "found in the I<indices> directory on any Debian mirror."
  2994. msgstr ""
  2995. #. type: TH
  2996. #: deb-shlibs.man
  2997. #, no-wrap
  2998. msgid "deb-shlibs"
  2999. msgstr ""
  3000. #. type: Plain text
  3001. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3002. msgid "deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file"
  3003. msgstr ""
  3004. #. type: Plain text
  3005. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3006. msgid ""
  3007. "B<shlibs> files map shared library names and versions (I<sonames>) to "
  3008. "dependencies suitable for a package control file. There is one entry per "
  3009. "line. Blank lines are B<not> allowed. Lines beginning with an B<#> "
  3010. "character are considered commentary, and are ignored. All other lines must "
  3011. "have the format"
  3012. msgstr ""
  3013. #. type: Plain text
  3014. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3015. msgid "[I<type>B<:>] I<library> I<version> I<dependencies>"
  3016. msgstr ""
  3017. #. type: Plain text
  3018. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3019. msgid ""
  3020. "The I<library> and I<version> fields are whitespace-delimited, but the "
  3021. "I<dependencies> field extends to the end of the line. The I<type> field is "
  3022. "optional and normally not needed."
  3023. msgstr ""
  3024. #. type: Plain text
  3025. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3026. msgid ""
  3027. "The I<dependencies> field has the same syntax as the B<Depends> field in a "
  3028. "binary control file, see B<deb-control>(5)."
  3029. msgstr ""
  3030. #. type: Plain text
  3031. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3032. msgid ""
  3033. "The B<shlibs> file for a typical library package, named I<libcrunch1>, that "
  3034. "provides one library whose soname is I<libcrunch.so.1>, might read"
  3035. msgstr ""
  3036. #. type: Plain text
  3037. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3038. msgid "libcrunch 1 libcrunch1 (E<gt>= 1.2-1)"
  3039. msgstr ""
  3040. #. type: Plain text
  3041. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3042. msgid ""
  3043. "The I<dependencies> must mention the most recent version of the package that "
  3044. "added new symbols to the library: in the above example, new symbols were "
  3045. "added to version 1.2 of I<libcrunch>. This is not the only reason the "
  3046. "dependencies might need to be tightened."
  3047. msgstr ""
  3048. #. type: Plain text
  3049. #: deb-shlibs.man
  3050. msgid "B<deb-control>(5), B<dpkg-shlibdeps>(1), B<deb-symbols>(5)."
  3051. msgstr ""
  3052. #. type: TH
  3053. #: deb-substvars.man
  3054. #, no-wrap
  3055. msgid "deb-substvars"
  3056. msgstr ""
  3057. #. type: Plain text
  3058. #: deb-substvars.man
  3059. msgid "deb-substvars - Debian source substitution variables"
  3060. msgstr ""
  3061. #. type: Plain text
  3062. #: deb-substvars.man
  3063. msgid "substvars"
  3064. msgstr ""
  3065. #. type: Plain text
  3066. #: deb-substvars.man
  3067. msgid ""
  3068. "Before B<dpkg-source>, B<dpkg-gencontrol> and B<dpkg-genchanges> write their "
  3069. "control information (to the source control file B<.dsc> for B<dpkg-source> "
  3070. "and to standard output for B<dpkg-gencontrol> and B<dpkg-genchanges>) they "
  3071. "perform some variable substitutions on the output file."
  3072. msgstr ""
  3073. #. type: Plain text
  3074. #: deb-substvars.man
  3075. msgid ""
  3076. "A variable substitution has the form B<${>I<variable-name>B<}>. Variable "
  3077. "names consist of alphanumerics, hyphens and colons and start with an "
  3078. "alphanumeric. Variable substitutions are performed repeatedly until none are "
  3079. "left; the full text of the field after the substitution is rescanned to look "
  3080. "for more substitutions."
  3081. msgstr ""
  3082. #. type: Plain text
  3083. #: deb-substvars.man
  3084. msgid ""
  3085. "After all the substitutions have been done each occurrence of the string B<"
  3086. "${}> (which is not a legal substitution) is replaced with a B<$> sign."
  3087. msgstr ""
  3088. #. type: Plain text
  3089. #: deb-substvars.man
  3090. msgid ""
  3091. "While variable substitution is done on all control fields, some of those "
  3092. "fields are used and needed during the build when the substitution did not "
  3093. "yet occur. That's why you can't use variables in the B<Package>, B<Source> "
  3094. "and B<Architecture> fields."
  3095. msgstr ""
  3096. #. type: Plain text
  3097. #: deb-substvars.man
  3098. msgid ""
  3099. "Variable substitution happens on the content of the fields after they have "
  3100. "been parsed, thus if you want a variable to expand over multiple lines you "
  3101. "do not have to include a space after the newline. This is done implicitly "
  3102. "when the field is output. For example, if the variable B<${Description}> is "
  3103. "set to \"foo is bar.${Newline}foo is great.\" and if you have the following "
  3104. "field:"
  3105. msgstr ""
  3106. #. type: Plain text
  3107. #: deb-substvars.man
  3108. #, no-wrap
  3109. msgid ""
  3110. " Description: foo application\n"
  3111. " ${Description}\n"
  3112. " .\n"
  3113. " More text.\n"
  3114. msgstr ""
  3115. #. type: Plain text
  3116. #: deb-substvars.man
  3117. msgid "It will result in:"
  3118. msgstr ""
  3119. #. type: Plain text
  3120. #: deb-substvars.man
  3121. #, no-wrap
  3122. msgid ""
  3123. " Description: foo application\n"
  3124. " foo is bar.\n"
  3125. " foo is great.\n"
  3126. " .\n"
  3127. " More text.\n"
  3128. msgstr ""
  3129. #. type: Plain text
  3130. #: deb-substvars.man
  3131. msgid ""
  3132. "Variables can be set using the B<-V> common option. They can be also "
  3133. "specified in the file B<debian/substvars> (or whatever other file is "
  3134. "specified using the B<-T> option). This file consists of lines of the form "
  3135. "I<name>B<=>I<value>. Trailing whitespace on each line, blank lines, and "
  3136. "lines starting with a B<#> symbol (comments) are ignored."
  3137. msgstr ""
  3138. #. type: Plain text
  3139. #: deb-substvars.man
  3140. msgid "Additionally, the following standard variables are available:"
  3141. msgstr ""
  3142. #. type: TP
  3143. #: deb-substvars.man
  3144. #, no-wrap
  3145. msgid "B<Arch>"
  3146. msgstr ""
  3147. #. type: Plain text
  3148. #: deb-substvars.man
  3149. msgid ""
  3150. "The current host architecture (i.e. the architecture the package is being "
  3151. "built for, the equivalent of B<DEB_HOST_ARCH>)."
  3152. msgstr ""
  3153. #. type: TP
  3154. #: deb-substvars.man dpkg-query.man
  3155. #, no-wrap
  3156. msgid "B<source:Version>"
  3157. msgstr ""
  3158. #. type: Plain text
  3159. #: deb-substvars.man
  3160. #, fuzzy
  3161. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  3162. msgid "The source package version (since dpkg 1.13.19)."
  3163. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  3164. #. type: TP
  3165. #: deb-substvars.man dpkg-query.man
  3166. #, no-wrap
  3167. msgid "B<source:Upstream-Version>"
  3168. msgstr ""
  3169. #. type: Plain text
  3170. #: deb-substvars.man
  3171. msgid ""
  3172. "The upstream source package version, including the Debian version epoch if "
  3173. "any (since dpkg 1.13.19)."
  3174. msgstr ""
  3175. #. type: TP
  3176. #: deb-substvars.man
  3177. #, no-wrap
  3178. msgid "B<binary:Version>"
  3179. msgstr ""
  3180. #. type: Plain text
  3181. #: deb-substvars.man
  3182. msgid ""
  3183. "The binary package version (which may differ from source:Version in a binNMU "
  3184. "for example; since dpkg 1.13.19)."
  3185. msgstr ""
  3186. #. type: TP
  3187. #: deb-substvars.man
  3188. #, no-wrap
  3189. msgid "B<Source-Version>"
  3190. msgstr ""
  3191. #. type: Plain text
  3192. #: deb-substvars.man
  3193. msgid ""
  3194. "The source package version (from the changelog file). This variable is now "
  3195. "B<obsolete> and emits an error when used as its meaning is different from "
  3196. "its function, please use the B<source:Version> or B<binary:Version> as "
  3197. "appropriate."
  3198. msgstr ""
  3199. #. type: TP
  3200. #: deb-substvars.man
  3201. #, no-wrap
  3202. msgid "B<Installed-Size>"
  3203. msgstr ""
  3204. #. type: Plain text
  3205. #: deb-substvars.man
  3206. msgid ""
  3207. "The approximate total size of the package's installed files. This value is "
  3208. "copied into the corresponding control file field; setting it will modify the "
  3209. "value of that field. If this variable is not set B<dpkg-gencontrol> will "
  3210. "compute the default value by accumulating the size of each regular file and "
  3211. "symlink rounded to 1 KiB used units, and a baseline of 1 KiB for any other "
  3212. "filesystem object type."
  3213. msgstr ""
  3214. #. type: Plain text
  3215. #: deb-substvars.man
  3216. msgid ""
  3217. "B<Note:> Take into account that this can only ever be an approximation, as "
  3218. "the actual size used on the installed system will depend greatly on the "
  3219. "filesystem used and its parameters, which might end up using either more or "
  3220. "less space than the specified in this field."
  3221. msgstr ""
  3222. #. type: TP
  3223. #: deb-substvars.man
  3224. #, no-wrap
  3225. msgid "B<Extra-Size>"
  3226. msgstr ""
  3227. #. type: Plain text
  3228. #: deb-substvars.man
  3229. msgid ""
  3230. "Additional disk space used when the package is installed. If this variable "
  3231. "is set its value is added to that of the B<Installed-Size> variable (whether "
  3232. "set explicitly or using the default value) before it is copied into the "
  3233. "B<Installed-Size> control file field."
  3234. msgstr ""
  3235. #. type: TP
  3236. #: deb-substvars.man
  3237. #, no-wrap
  3238. msgid "B<S:>I<fieldname>"
  3239. msgstr ""
  3240. #. type: Plain text
  3241. #: deb-substvars.man
  3242. msgid ""
  3243. "The value of the source stanza field I<fieldname> (which must be given in "
  3244. "the canonical capitalisation; since dpkg 1.18.11). Setting these variables "
  3245. "has no effect other than on places where they are expanded explicitly. "
  3246. "These variables are only available when generating binary control files."
  3247. msgstr ""
  3248. #. type: TP
  3249. #: deb-substvars.man
  3250. #, no-wrap
  3251. msgid "B<F:>I<fieldname>"
  3252. msgstr ""
  3253. #. type: Plain text
  3254. #: deb-substvars.man
  3255. msgid ""
  3256. "The value of the output field I<fieldname> (which must be given in the "
  3257. "canonical capitalisation). Setting these variables has no effect other than "
  3258. "on places where they are expanded explicitly."
  3259. msgstr ""
  3260. #. type: TP
  3261. #: deb-substvars.man
  3262. #, no-wrap
  3263. msgid "B<Format>"
  3264. msgstr ""
  3265. #. type: Plain text
  3266. #: deb-substvars.man
  3267. msgid ""
  3268. "The B<.changes> file format version generated by this version of the source "
  3269. "packaging scripts. If you set this variable the contents of the B<Format> "
  3270. "field in the B<.changes> file will change too."
  3271. msgstr ""
  3272. #. type: TP
  3273. #: deb-substvars.man
  3274. #, no-wrap
  3275. msgid "B<Newline>, B<Space>, B<Tab>"
  3276. msgstr ""
  3277. #. type: Plain text
  3278. #: deb-substvars.man
  3279. msgid "These variables each hold the corresponding character."
  3280. msgstr ""
  3281. #. type: TP
  3282. #: deb-substvars.man
  3283. #, no-wrap
  3284. msgid "B<shlibs:>I<dependencyfield>"
  3285. msgstr ""
  3286. #. type: Plain text
  3287. #: deb-substvars.man
  3288. msgid ""
  3289. "Variable settings with names of this form are generated by B<dpkg-shlibdeps>."
  3290. msgstr ""
  3291. #. type: TP
  3292. #: deb-substvars.man
  3293. #, no-wrap
  3294. msgid "B<dpkg:Upstream-Version>"
  3295. msgstr ""
  3296. #. type: Plain text
  3297. #: deb-substvars.man
  3298. msgid "The upstream version of dpkg (since dpkg 1.13.19)."
  3299. msgstr ""
  3300. #. type: TP
  3301. #: deb-substvars.man
  3302. #, no-wrap
  3303. msgid "B<dpkg:Version>"
  3304. msgstr ""
  3305. #. type: Plain text
  3306. #: deb-substvars.man
  3307. msgid "The full version of dpkg (since dpkg 1.13.19)."
  3308. msgstr ""
  3309. #. type: Plain text
  3310. #: deb-substvars.man
  3311. msgid ""
  3312. "If a variable is referred to but not defined it generates a warning and an "
  3313. "empty value is assumed."
  3314. msgstr ""
  3315. #. type: TP
  3316. #: deb-substvars.man
  3317. #, no-wrap
  3318. msgid "B<debian/substvars>"
  3319. msgstr ""
  3320. #. type: Plain text
  3321. #: deb-substvars.man
  3322. msgid "List of substitution variables and values."
  3323. msgstr ""
  3324. #. type: Plain text
  3325. #: deb-substvars.man
  3326. msgid ""
  3327. "B<dpkg>(1), B<dpkg-genchanges>(1), B<dpkg-gencontrol>(1), B<dpkg-"
  3328. "shlibdeps>(1), B<dpkg-source>(1)."
  3329. msgstr ""
  3330. #. type: TH
  3331. #: deb-symbols.man
  3332. #, no-wrap
  3333. msgid "deb-symbols"
  3334. msgstr ""
  3335. #. type: Plain text
  3336. #: deb-symbols.man
  3337. msgid "deb-symbols - Debian's extended shared library information file"
  3338. msgstr ""
  3339. #. type: Plain text
  3340. #: deb-symbols.man
  3341. msgid "symbols"
  3342. msgstr ""
  3343. #. type: Plain text
  3344. #: deb-symbols.man
  3345. msgid ""
  3346. "The symbol files are shipped in Debian binary packages, and its format is a "
  3347. "subset of the template symbol files used by B<dpkg-gensymbols>(1) in Debian "
  3348. "source packages."
  3349. msgstr ""
  3350. #. type: Plain text
  3351. #: deb-symbols.man
  3352. msgid ""
  3353. "The format for an extended shared library dependency information entry in "
  3354. "these files is:"
  3355. msgstr ""
  3356. #. type: Plain text
  3357. #: deb-symbols.man
  3358. msgid "I<library-soname main-dependency-template>"
  3359. msgstr ""
  3360. #. type: Plain text
  3361. #: deb-symbols.man
  3362. msgid "[| I<alternative-dependency-template>]"
  3363. msgstr ""
  3364. #. type: Plain text
  3365. #: deb-symbols.man
  3366. msgid "[...]"
  3367. msgstr ""
  3368. #. type: Plain text
  3369. #: deb-symbols.man
  3370. msgid "[* I<field-name>: I<field-value>]"
  3371. msgstr ""
  3372. #. type: Plain text
  3373. #: deb-symbols.man
  3374. #, no-wrap
  3375. msgid ""
  3376. "[...]\n"
  3377. " I<symbol> I<minimal-version> [I<id-of-dependency-template>]\n"
  3378. msgstr ""
  3379. #. type: Plain text
  3380. #: deb-symbols.man
  3381. msgid ""
  3382. "The I<library-soname> is exactly the value of the SONAME field as exported "
  3383. "by B<objdump>(1). A I<dependency-template> is a dependency where I<#MINVER#> "
  3384. "is dynamically replaced either by a version check like “(E<gt>= I<minimal-"
  3385. "version>)” or by nothing (if an unversioned dependency is deemed sufficient)."
  3386. msgstr ""
  3387. #. type: Plain text
  3388. #: deb-symbols.man
  3389. msgid ""
  3390. "Each exported I<symbol> (listed as I<name>@I<version>, with I<version> being "
  3391. "“Base” if the library is not versioned) is associated to a I<minimal-"
  3392. "version> of its dependency template (the main dependency template is always "
  3393. "used and will end up being combined with the dependency template referenced "
  3394. "by I<id-of-dependency-template> if present). The first alternative "
  3395. "dependency template is numbered 1, the second one 2, etc."
  3396. msgstr ""
  3397. #. type: Plain text
  3398. #: deb-symbols.man
  3399. msgid ""
  3400. "Each entry for a library can also have some fields of meta-information. "
  3401. "Those fields are stored on lines starting with an asterisk. Currently, the "
  3402. "only valid fields are:"
  3403. msgstr ""
  3404. #. type: TP
  3405. #: deb-symbols.man
  3406. #, no-wrap
  3407. msgid "B<Build-Depends-Package>"
  3408. msgstr ""
  3409. #. type: Plain text
  3410. #: deb-symbols.man
  3411. msgid ""
  3412. "It indicates the name of the “-dev” package associated to the library and is "
  3413. "used by B<dpkg-shlibdeps> to make sure that the dependency generated is at "
  3414. "least as strict as the corresponding build dependency (since dpkg 1.14.13)."
  3415. msgstr ""
  3416. #. type: TP
  3417. #: deb-symbols.man
  3418. #, no-wrap
  3419. msgid "B<Ignore-Blacklist-Groups>"
  3420. msgstr ""
  3421. #. type: Plain text
  3422. #: deb-symbols.man
  3423. msgid ""
  3424. "It indicates what blacklist groups should be ignored, as a whitespace "
  3425. "separated list, so that the symbols contained in those groups get included "
  3426. "in the output file (since dpkg 1.17.6). This should only be necessary for "
  3427. "toolchain packages providing those blacklisted symbols. The available groups "
  3428. "are system dependent, for ELF and GNU-based systems these are B<aeabi> and "
  3429. "B<gomp>."
  3430. msgstr ""
  3431. #. type: SS
  3432. #: deb-symbols.man
  3433. #, no-wrap
  3434. msgid "Simple symbols file"
  3435. msgstr ""
  3436. #. type: Plain text
  3437. #: deb-symbols.man
  3438. #, no-wrap
  3439. msgid ""
  3440. "libftp.so.3 libftp3 #MINVER#\n"
  3441. " DefaultNetbuf@Base 3.1-1-6\n"
  3442. " FtpAccess@Base 3.1-1-6\n"
  3443. " [...]\n"
  3444. msgstr ""
  3445. #. type: SS
  3446. #: deb-symbols.man
  3447. #, no-wrap
  3448. msgid "Advanced symbols file"
  3449. msgstr ""
  3450. #. type: Plain text
  3451. #: deb-symbols.man
  3452. msgid "libGL.so.1 libgl1"
  3453. msgstr ""
  3454. #. type: Plain text
  3455. #: deb-symbols.man
  3456. msgid "| libgl1-mesa-glx #MINVER#"
  3457. msgstr ""
  3458. #. type: Plain text
  3459. #: deb-symbols.man
  3460. #, no-wrap
  3461. msgid ""
  3462. "* Build-Depends-Package: libgl1-mesa-dev\n"
  3463. " publicGlSymbol@Base 6.3-1\n"
  3464. " [...]\n"
  3465. " implementationSpecificSymbol@Base 6.5.2-7 1\n"
  3466. " [...]\n"
  3467. msgstr ""
  3468. #. type: Plain text
  3469. #: deb-symbols.man
  3470. msgid "B<https://wiki.debian.org/Projects/ImprovedDpkgShlibdeps>"
  3471. msgstr ""
  3472. #. type: Plain text
  3473. #: deb-symbols.man
  3474. msgid "B<dpkg-shlibdeps>(1), B<dpkg-gensymbols>(1)."
  3475. msgstr ""
  3476. #. type: TH
  3477. #: deb-postinst.man
  3478. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3479. #| msgid "deb-control"
  3480. msgid "deb-postinst"
  3481. msgstr "deb-control"
  3482. #. type: Plain text
  3483. #: deb-postinst.man
  3484. msgid "deb-postinst - package post-installation maintainer script"
  3485. msgstr ""
  3486. #. type: Plain text
  3487. #: deb-postinst.man
  3488. msgid "postinst"
  3489. msgstr ""
  3490. #. type: Plain text
  3491. #: deb-postinst.man
  3492. msgid ""
  3493. "A package can perform several post-installation actions via maintainer "
  3494. "scripts, by including an executable I<postinst> file in its control archive "
  3495. "(i.e. I<DEBIAN/postinst> during package creation)."
  3496. msgstr ""
  3497. #. type: Plain text
  3498. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man
  3499. msgid "The script can be called in the following ways:"
  3500. msgstr ""
  3501. #. type: TP
  3502. #: deb-postinst.man
  3503. #, no-wrap
  3504. msgid "I<postinst> B<configure> I<old-version>"
  3505. msgstr ""
  3506. #. type: Plain text
  3507. #: deb-postinst.man
  3508. #, fuzzy
  3509. #| msgid "The package is not installed on your system."
  3510. msgid "After the package was installed."
  3511. msgstr "该软件包没有安装在您的系统中。"
  3512. #. type: TP
  3513. #: deb-postinst.man
  3514. #, no-wrap
  3515. msgid "I<postinst> B<triggered> I<trigger-name...>"
  3516. msgstr ""
  3517. #. type: Plain text
  3518. #: deb-postinst.man
  3519. #, fuzzy
  3520. #| msgid "The package has been triggered."
  3521. msgid "After the package was triggered."
  3522. msgstr "该软件包已被触发。"
  3523. #. type: TP
  3524. #: deb-postinst.man
  3525. #, no-wrap
  3526. msgid "I<old-postinst> B<abort-upgrade> I<new-version>"
  3527. msgstr ""
  3528. #. type: Plain text
  3529. #: deb-postinst.man
  3530. msgid "If I<prerm> fails during upgrade or fails on failed upgrade."
  3531. msgstr ""
  3532. #. type: TP
  3533. #: deb-postinst.man
  3534. #, no-wrap
  3535. msgid "I<old-postinst> B<abort-remove>"
  3536. msgstr ""
  3537. #. type: Plain text
  3538. #: deb-postinst.man
  3539. msgid "If I<prerm> fails during removal."
  3540. msgstr ""
  3541. #. type: TP
  3542. #: deb-postinst.man
  3543. #, no-wrap
  3544. msgid "I<postinst> B<abort-deconfigure in-favour> I<new-package new-version>"
  3545. msgstr ""
  3546. #. type: TQ
  3547. #: deb-postinst.man
  3548. #, no-wrap
  3549. msgid " [ B<removing> I<old-package old-version> ]"
  3550. msgstr ""
  3551. #. type: Plain text
  3552. #: deb-postinst.man
  3553. msgid "If I<prerm> fails during deconfiguration of a package."
  3554. msgstr ""
  3555. #. type: TP
  3556. #: deb-postinst.man
  3557. #, no-wrap
  3558. msgid "I<postinst> B<abort-remove in-favour> I<new-package new-version>"
  3559. msgstr ""
  3560. #. type: Plain text
  3561. #: deb-postinst.man
  3562. msgid "If I<prerm> fails during replacement due to conflict."
  3563. msgstr ""
  3564. #. type: Plain text
  3565. #: deb-postinst.man deb-postrm.man deb-preinst.man deb-prerm.man dpkg.cfg.man
  3566. #: dpkg-divert.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-statoverride.man
  3567. msgid "B<dpkg>(1)."
  3568. msgstr ""
  3569. #. type: TH
  3570. #: deb-postrm.man
  3571. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3572. #| msgid "deb-control"
  3573. msgid "deb-postrm"
  3574. msgstr "deb-control"
  3575. #. type: Plain text
  3576. #: deb-postrm.man
  3577. msgid "deb-postrm - package post-removal maintainer script"
  3578. msgstr ""
  3579. #. type: Plain text
  3580. #: deb-postrm.man
  3581. msgid "postrm"
  3582. msgstr ""
  3583. #. type: Plain text
  3584. #: deb-postrm.man
  3585. msgid ""
  3586. "A package can perform several post-removal actions via maintainer scripts, "
  3587. "by including an executable I<postrm> file in its control archive (i.e. "
  3588. "I<DEBIAN/postrm> during package creation)."
  3589. msgstr ""
  3590. #. type: TP
  3591. #: deb-postrm.man
  3592. #, no-wrap
  3593. msgid "I<postrm> B<remove>"
  3594. msgstr ""
  3595. #. type: Plain text
  3596. #: deb-postrm.man
  3597. #, fuzzy
  3598. #| msgid "The package has been triggered."
  3599. msgid "After the package was removed."
  3600. msgstr "该软件包已被触发。"
  3601. #. type: TP
  3602. #: deb-postrm.man
  3603. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3604. #| msgid "B<purge>"
  3605. msgid "I<postrm> B<purge>"
  3606. msgstr "B<purge>"
  3607. #. type: Plain text
  3608. #: deb-postrm.man
  3609. #, fuzzy
  3610. #| msgid "The package has been triggered."
  3611. msgid "After the package was purged."
  3612. msgstr "该软件包已被触发。"
  3613. #. type: TP
  3614. #: deb-postrm.man
  3615. #, no-wrap
  3616. msgid "I<old-postrm> B<upgrade> I<new-version>"
  3617. msgstr ""
  3618. #. type: Plain text
  3619. #: deb-postrm.man
  3620. #, fuzzy
  3621. #| msgid "The package has been triggered."
  3622. msgid "After the package was upgraded."
  3623. msgstr "该软件包已被触发。"
  3624. #. type: TP
  3625. #: deb-postrm.man
  3626. #, no-wrap
  3627. msgid "I<new-postrm >B<failed-upgrade>I< old-version new-version>"
  3628. msgstr ""
  3629. #. type: Plain text
  3630. #: deb-postrm.man
  3631. msgid "If the above B<upgrade> call fails."
  3632. msgstr ""
  3633. #. type: TP
  3634. #: deb-postrm.man
  3635. #, no-wrap
  3636. msgid "I<postrm> B<disappear> I<overwriter-package> I<overwriter-version>"
  3637. msgstr ""
  3638. #. type: Plain text
  3639. #: deb-postrm.man
  3640. msgid "After all of the packages files have been replaced."
  3641. msgstr ""
  3642. #. type: TP
  3643. #: deb-postrm.man
  3644. #, no-wrap
  3645. msgid "I<new-postrm> B<abort-install>"
  3646. msgstr ""
  3647. #. type: Plain text
  3648. #: deb-postrm.man
  3649. msgid "If I<preinst> fails during install."
  3650. msgstr ""
  3651. #. type: TP
  3652. #: deb-postrm.man
  3653. #, no-wrap
  3654. msgid "I<new-postrm> B<abort-install> I<old-version new-version>"
  3655. msgstr ""
  3656. #. type: Plain text
  3657. #: deb-postrm.man
  3658. #, fuzzy
  3659. #| msgid "B<3.> Run I<preinst> script, if provided by the package."
  3660. msgid "If I<preinst> fails during upgrade of removed package."
  3661. msgstr "B<3.> 运行 I<preinst> 脚本,如果软件包有提供的话。"
  3662. #. type: TP
  3663. #: deb-postrm.man
  3664. #, no-wrap
  3665. msgid "I<new-postrm> B<abort-upgrade> I<old-version new-version>"
  3666. msgstr ""
  3667. #. type: Plain text
  3668. #: deb-postrm.man
  3669. msgid "If I<preinst> fails during upgrade."
  3670. msgstr ""
  3671. #. type: TH
  3672. #: deb-preinst.man
  3673. #, no-wrap
  3674. msgid "deb-preinst"
  3675. msgstr ""
  3676. #. type: Plain text
  3677. #: deb-preinst.man
  3678. msgid "deb-preinst - package pre-installation maintainer script"
  3679. msgstr ""
  3680. #. type: Plain text
  3681. #: deb-preinst.man
  3682. #, fuzzy
  3683. #| msgid "B<reinst-required>"
  3684. msgid "preinst"
  3685. msgstr "B<reinst-required>"
  3686. #. type: Plain text
  3687. #: deb-preinst.man
  3688. msgid ""
  3689. "A package can perform several pre-installation actions via maintainer "
  3690. "scripts, by including an executable I<preinst> file in its control archive "
  3691. "(i.e. I<DEBIAN/preinst> during package creation)."
  3692. msgstr ""
  3693. #. type: TP
  3694. #: deb-preinst.man
  3695. #, no-wrap
  3696. msgid "I<new-preinst> B<install>"
  3697. msgstr ""
  3698. #. type: Plain text
  3699. #: deb-preinst.man
  3700. #, fuzzy
  3701. #| msgid "The package is not installed on your system."
  3702. msgid "Before the package is installed."
  3703. msgstr "该软件包没有安装在您的系统中。"
  3704. #. type: TP
  3705. #: deb-preinst.man
  3706. #, no-wrap
  3707. msgid "I<new-preinst> B<install> I<old-version new-version>"
  3708. msgstr ""
  3709. #. type: Plain text
  3710. #: deb-preinst.man
  3711. msgid "Before removed package is upgraded."
  3712. msgstr ""
  3713. #. type: TP
  3714. #: deb-preinst.man
  3715. #, no-wrap
  3716. msgid "I<new-preinst> B<upgrade> I<old-version new-version>"
  3717. msgstr ""
  3718. #. type: Plain text
  3719. #: deb-preinst.man
  3720. msgid "Before the package is upgraded."
  3721. msgstr ""
  3722. #. type: TP
  3723. #: deb-preinst.man
  3724. #, no-wrap
  3725. msgid "I<old-preinst> B<abort-upgrade> I<new-version>"
  3726. msgstr ""
  3727. #. type: Plain text
  3728. #: deb-preinst.man
  3729. msgid "If I<postrm> fails during upgrade or fails on failed upgrade."
  3730. msgstr ""
  3731. #. type: TH
  3732. #: deb-prerm.man
  3733. #, no-wrap
  3734. msgid "deb-prerm"
  3735. msgstr ""
  3736. #. type: Plain text
  3737. #: deb-prerm.man
  3738. msgid "deb-prerm - package pre-removal maintainer script"
  3739. msgstr ""
  3740. #. type: Plain text
  3741. #: deb-prerm.man
  3742. msgid "prerm"
  3743. msgstr ""
  3744. #. type: Plain text
  3745. #: deb-prerm.man
  3746. msgid ""
  3747. "A package can perform several pre-removal actions via maintainer scripts, by "
  3748. "including an executable I<prerm> file in its control archive (i.e. I<DEBIAN/"
  3749. "prerm> during package creation)."
  3750. msgstr ""
  3751. #. type: TP
  3752. #: deb-prerm.man
  3753. #, no-wrap
  3754. msgid "I<prerm> B<remove>"
  3755. msgstr ""
  3756. #. type: Plain text
  3757. #: deb-prerm.man
  3758. msgid "Before the package is removed."
  3759. msgstr ""
  3760. #. type: TP
  3761. #: deb-prerm.man
  3762. #, no-wrap
  3763. msgid "I<old-prerm> B<upgrade> I<new-version>"
  3764. msgstr ""
  3765. #. type: Plain text
  3766. #: deb-prerm.man
  3767. msgid "Before an upgrade."
  3768. msgstr ""
  3769. #. type: TP
  3770. #: deb-prerm.man
  3771. #, no-wrap
  3772. msgid "I<new-prerm> B<failed-upgrade> I<old-version new-version>"
  3773. msgstr ""
  3774. #. type: Plain text
  3775. #: deb-prerm.man
  3776. msgid "If the above B<upgrade> fails."
  3777. msgstr ""
  3778. #. type: TP
  3779. #: deb-prerm.man
  3780. #, no-wrap
  3781. msgid "I<prerm> B<deconfigure in-favour> I<new-package new-version>"
  3782. msgstr ""
  3783. #. type: TQ
  3784. #: deb-prerm.man
  3785. #, no-wrap
  3786. msgid " [ B<removing> I<old-package old-version> ]"
  3787. msgstr ""
  3788. #. type: Plain text
  3789. #: deb-prerm.man
  3790. msgid ""
  3791. "Before package is deconfigured while dependency is replaced due to conflict."
  3792. msgstr ""
  3793. #. type: TP
  3794. #: deb-prerm.man
  3795. #, no-wrap
  3796. msgid "I<prerm> B<remove in-favour> I<new-package new-version>"
  3797. msgstr ""
  3798. #. type: Plain text
  3799. #: deb-prerm.man
  3800. #, fuzzy
  3801. #| msgid "The package is unpacked, but not configured."
  3802. msgid "Before the package is replaced due to conflict."
  3803. msgstr "该软件已经解包,但还没有进行配置。"
  3804. #. type: TH
  3805. #: deb-triggers.man
  3806. #, no-wrap
  3807. msgid "deb-triggers"
  3808. msgstr ""
  3809. #. type: Plain text
  3810. #: deb-triggers.man
  3811. msgid "deb-triggers - package triggers"
  3812. msgstr ""
  3813. #. type: Plain text
  3814. #: deb-triggers.man
  3815. msgid "triggers"
  3816. msgstr ""
  3817. #. type: Plain text
  3818. #: deb-triggers.man
  3819. msgid ""
  3820. "A package declares its relationship to some trigger(s) by including a "
  3821. "I<triggers> file in its control archive (i.e. I<DEBIAN/triggers> during "
  3822. "package creation)."
  3823. msgstr ""
  3824. #. type: Plain text
  3825. #: deb-triggers.man
  3826. msgid ""
  3827. "This file contains directives, one per line. Leading and trailing whitespace "
  3828. "and everything after the first B<#> on any line will be trimmed, and empty "
  3829. "lines will be ignored."
  3830. msgstr ""
  3831. #. type: Plain text
  3832. #: deb-triggers.man
  3833. msgid "The trigger control directives currently supported are:"
  3834. msgstr ""
  3835. #. type: TP
  3836. #: deb-triggers.man
  3837. #, no-wrap
  3838. msgid "B<interest> I<trigger-name>"
  3839. msgstr ""
  3840. #. type: TQ
  3841. #: deb-triggers.man
  3842. #, no-wrap
  3843. msgid "B<interest-await> I<trigger-name>"
  3844. msgstr ""
  3845. #. type: TQ
  3846. #: deb-triggers.man
  3847. #, no-wrap
  3848. msgid "B<interest-noawait> I<trigger-name>"
  3849. msgstr ""
  3850. #. type: Plain text
  3851. #: deb-triggers.man
  3852. msgid ""
  3853. "Specifies that the package is interested in the named trigger. All triggers "
  3854. "in which a package is interested must be listed using this directive in the "
  3855. "triggers control file. The “noawait” variant does not put the triggering "
  3856. "packages in triggers-awaited state. This should be used when the "
  3857. "functionality provided by the trigger is not crucial."
  3858. msgstr ""
  3859. #. type: TP
  3860. #: deb-triggers.man
  3861. #, no-wrap
  3862. msgid "B<activate> I<trigger-name>"
  3863. msgstr ""
  3864. #. type: TQ
  3865. #: deb-triggers.man
  3866. #, no-wrap
  3867. msgid "B<activate-await> I<trigger-name>"
  3868. msgstr ""
  3869. #. type: TQ
  3870. #: deb-triggers.man
  3871. #, no-wrap
  3872. msgid "B<activate-noawait> I<trigger-name>"
  3873. msgstr ""
  3874. #. type: Plain text
  3875. #: deb-triggers.man
  3876. msgid ""
  3877. "Arranges that changes to this package's state will activate the specified "
  3878. "trigger. The trigger will be activated at the start of the following "
  3879. "operations: unpack, configure, remove (including for the benefit of a "
  3880. "conflicting package), purge and deconfigure. The “noawait” variant does not "
  3881. "put the triggering packages in triggers-awaited state. This should be used "
  3882. "when the functionality provided by the trigger is not crucial."
  3883. msgstr ""
  3884. #. type: Plain text
  3885. #: deb-triggers.man
  3886. msgid ""
  3887. "If this package disappears during the unpacking of another package the "
  3888. "trigger will be activated when the disappearance is noted towards the end of "
  3889. "the unpack. Trigger processing, and transition from triggers-awaited to "
  3890. "installed, does not cause activations. In the case of unpack, triggers "
  3891. "mentioned in both the old and new versions of the package will be activated."
  3892. msgstr ""
  3893. #. type: Plain text
  3894. #: deb-triggers.man
  3895. msgid ""
  3896. "Unknown directives are an error which will prevent installation of the "
  3897. "package."
  3898. msgstr ""
  3899. #. type: Plain text
  3900. #: deb-triggers.man
  3901. msgid ""
  3902. "The “-noawait” variants should always be favored when possible since "
  3903. "triggering packages are not put in triggers-awaited state and can thus be "
  3904. "immediately configured without requiring the processing of the trigger. If "
  3905. "the triggering packages are dependencies of other upgraded packages, it will "
  3906. "avoid an early trigger processing run and make it possible to run the "
  3907. "trigger only once as one of the last steps of the upgrade."
  3908. msgstr ""
  3909. #. type: Plain text
  3910. #: deb-triggers.man
  3911. msgid ""
  3912. "The “-noawait” variants are only supported since dpkg 1.16.1, and will lead "
  3913. "to errors if used with an older dpkg. It is thus recommended to add a “Pre-"
  3914. "Depends: dpkg (E<gt>= 1.16.1)” to any package that wish to use those "
  3915. "directives."
  3916. msgstr ""
  3917. #. type: Plain text
  3918. #: deb-triggers.man
  3919. msgid ""
  3920. "The “-await” alias variants are only supported since dpkg 1.17.21, and will "
  3921. "lead to errors if used with an older dpkg. It is thus recommended to add a "
  3922. "“Pre-Depends: dpkg (E<gt>= 1.17.21)” to any package that wish to use those "
  3923. "directives."
  3924. msgstr ""
  3925. #. FIXME: Unhardcode the pathname, and use dpkg instead of dpkg-dev.
  3926. #. type: Plain text
  3927. #: deb-triggers.man
  3928. msgid ""
  3929. "B<dpkg-trigger>(1), B<dpkg>(1), B</usr/share/doc/dpkg-dev/triggers.txt.gz>."
  3930. msgstr ""
  3931. #. type: TH
  3932. #: dsc.man
  3933. #, no-wrap
  3934. msgid "dsc"
  3935. msgstr ""
  3936. #. type: Plain text
  3937. #: dsc.man
  3938. #, fuzzy
  3939. #| msgid "deb-src-control - Debian source packages' master control file format"
  3940. msgid "dsc - Debian source packages' control file format"
  3941. msgstr "deb-src-control - Debian 源代码包的主控文件格式"
  3942. #. type: Plain text
  3943. #: dsc.man
  3944. #, fuzzy
  3945. #| msgid "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  3946. msgid "I<filename>B<.dsc>"
  3947. msgstr "I<filename>B<.deb>"
  3948. #. type: Plain text
  3949. #: dsc.man
  3950. msgid ""
  3951. "Each Debian source package is composed of a .dsc control file, which "
  3952. "contains a number of fields. Each field begins with a tag, such as "
  3953. "B<Source> or B<Binary> (case insensitive), followed by a colon, and the body "
  3954. "of the field. Fields are delimited only by field tags. In other words, "
  3955. "field text may be multiple lines in length, but the installation tools will "
  3956. "generally join lines when processing the body of the field (except in case "
  3957. "of the multiline fields B<Package-List>, B<Files>, B<Checksums-Sha1> and "
  3958. "B<Checksums-Sha256>, see below)."
  3959. msgstr ""
  3960. #. type: Plain text
  3961. #: dsc.man
  3962. msgid ""
  3963. "The value of this field declares the format version of the source package. "
  3964. "The field value is used by programs acting on a source package to interpret "
  3965. "the list of files in the source package and determine how to unpack it. The "
  3966. "syntax of the field value is a numeric major revision, a period, a numeric "
  3967. "minor revision, and then an optional subtype after whitespace, which if "
  3968. "specified is an alphanumeric word in parentheses. The subtype is optional "
  3969. "in the syntax but may be mandatory for particular source format revisions."
  3970. msgstr ""
  3971. #. type: Plain text
  3972. #: dsc.man
  3973. msgid ""
  3974. "The source formats currently supported by B<dpkg> are B<1.0>, B<2.0>, B<3.0 "
  3975. "(native)>, B<3.0 (quilt)>, B<3.0 (git)>, B<3.0 (bzr)> and B<3.0 (custom)>."
  3976. msgstr ""
  3977. #. type: TP
  3978. #: dsc.man
  3979. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3980. #| msgid "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  3981. msgid "B<Source:> I<source-name> (required)"
  3982. msgstr "B<Package:>I< package-name>"
  3983. #. type: TP
  3984. #: dsc.man
  3985. #, no-wrap
  3986. msgid "B<Binary:>I< binary-package-list>"
  3987. msgstr ""
  3988. #. type: Plain text
  3989. #: dsc.man
  3990. msgid ""
  3991. "This folded field lists binary packages which this source package can "
  3992. "produce, separated by commas."
  3993. msgstr ""
  3994. #. type: Plain text
  3995. #: dsc.man
  3996. msgid ""
  3997. "This field has now been superseded by the B<Package-List> field, which gives "
  3998. "enough information about what binary packages are produced on which "
  3999. "architecture, build-profile and other involved restrictions."
  4000. msgstr ""
  4001. #. type: TP
  4002. #: dsc.man
  4003. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4004. #| msgid "B<--add-architecture >I<architecture>"
  4005. msgid "B<Architecture:> I<arch-list> (recommended)"
  4006. msgstr "B<--add-architecture >I<architectur>"
  4007. #. type: Plain text
  4008. #: dsc.man
  4009. msgid ""
  4010. "A list of architectures and architecture wildcards separated by spaces which "
  4011. "specify the type of hardware this package can be compiled for. Common "
  4012. "architecture names and architecture wildcards are B<amd64>, B<armel>, "
  4013. "B<i386>, B<linux-any>, B<any-amd64>, etc."
  4014. msgstr ""
  4015. #. type: Plain text
  4016. #: dsc.man
  4017. msgid ""
  4018. "Note that the B<all> value is meant for packages that are architecture "
  4019. "independent, and B<any> for packages that are architecture dependent. The "
  4020. "list may include (or consist solely of) the special value B<all>. When the "
  4021. "list contains the architecture wildcard B<any>, the only other value allowed "
  4022. "in the list is B<all>."
  4023. msgstr ""
  4024. #. type: Plain text
  4025. #: dsc.man
  4026. msgid ""
  4027. "The field value is generally generated from B<Architecture> fields from in "
  4028. "the I<debian/control> in the source package."
  4029. msgstr ""
  4030. #. type: TP
  4031. #: dsc.man
  4032. #, no-wrap
  4033. msgid "B<Uploaders:>I< fullname-email-list>"
  4034. msgstr ""
  4035. #. type: TP
  4036. #: dsc.man
  4037. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4038. #| msgid "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  4039. msgid "B<Standards-Version:> I<version-string> (recommended)"
  4040. msgstr "B<Version:>I< version-string>"
  4041. #. type: Plain text
  4042. #: dsc.man
  4043. msgid ""
  4044. "The I<url> of a web interface to browse the Version Control System "
  4045. "repository."
  4046. msgstr ""
  4047. #. type: Plain text
  4048. #: dsc.man
  4049. msgid ""
  4050. "These fields declare the I<url> of the Version Control System repository "
  4051. "used to maintain this package. See B<deb-src-control>(5) for more details."
  4052. msgstr ""
  4053. #. type: TP
  4054. #: dsc.man
  4055. #, no-wrap
  4056. msgid "B<Testsuite:>I< name-list>"
  4057. msgstr ""
  4058. #. type: Plain text
  4059. #: dsc.man
  4060. msgid ""
  4061. "This field declares that the source package contains the specified test "
  4062. "suites. The value is a space-separated list of test suites. If the "
  4063. "B<autopkgtest> value is present, a I<debian/tests/control> is expected to be "
  4064. "present, if the file is present but not the value, then B<dpkg-source> will "
  4065. "automatically add it, preserving previous values."
  4066. msgstr ""
  4067. #. type: TP
  4068. #: dsc.man
  4069. #, no-wrap
  4070. msgid "B<Testsuite-Triggers:>I< package-list>"
  4071. msgstr ""
  4072. #. type: Plain text
  4073. #: dsc.man
  4074. msgid ""
  4075. "This field declares the comma-separated union of all test dependencies "
  4076. "(B<Depends> fields in I<debian/tests/control> file), with all restrictions "
  4077. "removed, and OR dependencies flattened, except for binaries generated by "
  4078. "this source package and meta-dependencies such as B<@> or B<@builddeps@>."
  4079. msgstr ""
  4080. #. type: Plain text
  4081. #: dsc.man
  4082. msgid ""
  4083. "Rationale: this field is needed because otherwise to be able to get the test "
  4084. "dependencies, each source package would need to be unpacked."
  4085. msgstr ""
  4086. #. type: Plain text
  4087. #: dsc.man
  4088. msgid ""
  4089. "These fields declare relationships between the source package and packages "
  4090. "used to build it. They are discussed in the B<deb-src-control>(5) manpage."
  4091. msgstr ""
  4092. #. type: TP
  4093. #: dsc.man
  4094. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4095. #| msgid "Package states"
  4096. msgid "B<Package-List:>"
  4097. msgstr "软件包状态"
  4098. #. type: TQ
  4099. #: dsc.man
  4100. #, no-wrap
  4101. msgid " I<package> I<package-type> I<section> I<priority> I<key-value-list>"
  4102. msgstr ""
  4103. #. type: Plain text
  4104. #: dsc.man
  4105. msgid ""
  4106. "This multiline field contains a list of binary packages generated by this "
  4107. "source package."
  4108. msgstr ""
  4109. #. type: Plain text
  4110. #: dsc.man
  4111. #, fuzzy
  4112. #| msgid "The package awaits trigger processing by another package."
  4113. msgid "The I<package> is the binary package name."
  4114. msgstr "该软件包等待其他包正在处理的触发器。"
  4115. #. type: Plain text
  4116. #: dsc.man
  4117. msgid ""
  4118. "The I<package-type> is the binary package type, usually B<deb>, another "
  4119. "common value is B<udeb>."
  4120. msgstr ""
  4121. #. type: Plain text
  4122. #: dsc.man
  4123. msgid ""
  4124. "The I<section> and I<priority> match the binary package fields of the same "
  4125. "name."
  4126. msgstr ""
  4127. #. type: Plain text
  4128. #: dsc.man
  4129. msgid ""
  4130. "The I<key-value-list> is a space separated I<key>B<=>I<value> list, and the "
  4131. "currently known optional keys are:"
  4132. msgstr ""
  4133. #. type: TP
  4134. #: dsc.man
  4135. #, no-wrap
  4136. msgid "B<arch>"
  4137. msgstr ""
  4138. #. type: Plain text
  4139. #: dsc.man
  4140. msgid ""
  4141. "The architecture restriction from the binary package B<Architecture> field, "
  4142. "with spaces converted to ‘,’."
  4143. msgstr ""
  4144. #. type: TP
  4145. #: dsc.man
  4146. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4147. #| msgid "B<config-files>"
  4148. msgid "B<profile>"
  4149. msgstr "B<config-files>"
  4150. #. type: Plain text
  4151. #: dsc.man
  4152. msgid ""
  4153. "The normalized build-profile restriction formula from the binary package "
  4154. "B<Build-Profile> field, with ORs converted to ‘+’ and ANDs to ‘,’."
  4155. msgstr ""
  4156. #. type: TP
  4157. #: dsc.man
  4158. #, no-wrap
  4159. msgid "B<essential>"
  4160. msgstr ""
  4161. #. type: Plain text
  4162. #: dsc.man
  4163. msgid ""
  4164. "If the binary package is essential, this key will contain the value of the "
  4165. "B<Essential> field, that is a B<yes> value."
  4166. msgstr ""
  4167. #. type: Plain text
  4168. #: dsc.man
  4169. msgid ""
  4170. "These multiline fields contain a list of files with a checksum and size for "
  4171. "each one. These fields have the same syntax and differ only in the checksum "
  4172. "algorithm used: MD5 for B<Files>, SHA-1 for B<Checksums-Sha1> and SHA-256 "
  4173. "for B<Checksums-Sha256>."
  4174. msgstr ""
  4175. #. type: Plain text
  4176. #: dsc.man
  4177. msgid ""
  4178. "The first line of the field value (the part on the same line as the field "
  4179. "name followed by a colon) is always empty. The content of the field is "
  4180. "expressed as continuation lines, one line per file. Each line consists of "
  4181. "the checksum, a space, the file size, a space, and the file name."
  4182. msgstr ""
  4183. #. type: Plain text
  4184. #: dsc.man
  4185. msgid ""
  4186. "These fields list all files that make up the source package. The list of "
  4187. "files in these fields must match the list of files in the other related "
  4188. "fields."
  4189. msgstr ""
  4190. #. type: Plain text
  4191. #: dsc.man
  4192. msgid ""
  4193. "The B<Format> field conflates the format for the B<.dsc> file itself and the "
  4194. "format of the extracted source package."
  4195. msgstr ""
  4196. #. type: Plain text
  4197. #: dsc.man
  4198. #, fuzzy
  4199. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  4200. msgid "B<deb-src-control>(5), B<deb-version>(5), B<dpkg-source>(1)."
  4201. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  4202. #. type: TH
  4203. #: dpkg.man
  4204. #, no-wrap
  4205. msgid "dpkg"
  4206. msgstr "dpkg"
  4207. #. type: Plain text
  4208. #: dpkg.man
  4209. msgid "dpkg - package manager for Debian"
  4210. msgstr "dpkg - Debian 的软件包管理器"
  4211. #. type: Plain text
  4212. #: dpkg.man
  4213. msgid "B<dpkg> [I<option>...] I<action>"
  4214. msgstr "B<dpkg> [I<option>...] I<action>"
  4215. #. type: SH
  4216. #: dpkg.man
  4217. #, no-wrap
  4218. msgid "WARNING"
  4219. msgstr "警告"
  4220. #. type: Plain text
  4221. #: dpkg.man
  4222. msgid ""
  4223. "This manual is intended for users wishing to understand B<dpkg>'s command "
  4224. "line options and package states in more detail than that provided by B<dpkg "
  4225. "--help>."
  4226. msgstr ""
  4227. "本手册旨在为用户提供比 B<dpkg --help> 更多关于 B<dpkg> 命令行选项以及软件包状"
  4228. "态的信息(译者注:译者水平有限,如有问题请多包涵并以英文文档为准)"
  4229. #. type: Plain text
  4230. #: dpkg.man
  4231. msgid ""
  4232. "It should I<not> be used by package maintainers wishing to understand how "
  4233. "B<dpkg> will install their packages. The descriptions of what B<dpkg> does "
  4234. "when installing and removing packages are particularly inadequate."
  4235. msgstr ""
  4236. "希望理解 B<dpkg> 如何安装软件包的维护者【不适合】使用本手册。本手册尤其缺乏对"
  4237. "于 B<dpkg> 进行安装和卸载操作时的具体行为描述。"
  4238. #. type: Plain text
  4239. #: dpkg.man
  4240. msgid ""
  4241. "B<dpkg> is a tool to install, build, remove and manage Debian packages. The "
  4242. "primary and more user-friendly front-end for B<dpkg> is B<aptitude>(1). "
  4243. "B<dpkg> itself is controlled entirely via command line parameters, which "
  4244. "consist of exactly one action and zero or more options. The action-parameter "
  4245. "tells B<dpkg> what to do and options control the behavior of the action in "
  4246. "some way."
  4247. msgstr ""
  4248. "B<dpkg> 是一个用来安装、构建、卸载和管理 Debian 软件包的工具。B<dpkg> 主要的"
  4249. "用户友好型前端是 B<aptitude>(1)。B<dpkg> 本身需要完全通过命令行来操纵,所指的"
  4250. "命令包含一项行为以及任意个选项。其中的行为参数将指定 B<dpkg> 的行为,同时由其"
  4251. "他的选项来调整其细节。"
  4252. #. type: Plain text
  4253. #: dpkg.man
  4254. msgid ""
  4255. "B<dpkg> can also be used as a front-end to B<dpkg-deb>(1) and B<dpkg-"
  4256. "query>(1). The list of supported actions can be found later on in the "
  4257. "B<ACTIONS> section. If any such action is encountered B<dpkg> just runs "
  4258. "B<dpkg-deb> or B<dpkg-query> with the parameters given to it, but no "
  4259. "specific options are currently passed to them, to use any such option the "
  4260. "back-ends need to be called directly."
  4261. msgstr ""
  4262. "B<dpkg> 也可以用作 B<dpkg-deb>(1) 和 B<dpkg-query>(1) 的前端。行为项的列表可"
  4263. "在下文中的 B<行为> 章节中找到。对于这些行为项,dpkg 会用自己得到的参数来调用 "
  4264. "dpkg-deb 或 dpkg-query,但不会有任何的选项被传递,如果想要也传递选项,请直接"
  4265. "使用这些后端程序。"
  4266. #. type: SH
  4267. #: dpkg.man
  4268. #, no-wrap
  4269. msgid "INFORMATION ABOUT PACKAGES"
  4270. msgstr "关于软件包"
  4271. #. type: Plain text
  4272. #: dpkg.man
  4273. msgid ""
  4274. "B<dpkg> maintains some usable information about available packages. The "
  4275. "information is divided in three classes: B<states>, B<selection states> and "
  4276. "B<flags>. These values are intended to be changed mainly with B<dselect>."
  4277. msgstr ""
  4278. "B<dpkg> 维护着一些关于有效软件包的可用信息。这些信息被分为三类:B<states>,"
  4279. "B<selection states> 和 B<flags>。这些值主要由 B<dselect> 来改动。"
  4280. #. type: SS
  4281. #: dpkg.man
  4282. #, no-wrap
  4283. msgid "Package states"
  4284. msgstr "软件包状态"
  4285. #. type: TP
  4286. #: dpkg.man
  4287. #, no-wrap
  4288. msgid "B<not-installed>"
  4289. msgstr "B<not-installed>"
  4290. #. type: Plain text
  4291. #: dpkg.man
  4292. msgid "The package is not installed on your system."
  4293. msgstr "该软件包没有安装在您的系统中。"
  4294. #. type: TP
  4295. #: dpkg.man
  4296. #, no-wrap
  4297. msgid "B<config-files>"
  4298. msgstr "B<config-files>"
  4299. #. type: Plain text
  4300. #: dpkg.man
  4301. msgid "Only the configuration files of the package exist on the system."
  4302. msgstr "仅有一些该包中的配置文件残存于系统中。"
  4303. #. type: TP
  4304. #: dpkg.man
  4305. #, no-wrap
  4306. msgid "B<half-installed>"
  4307. msgstr "B<half-installed>"
  4308. #. type: Plain text
  4309. #: dpkg.man
  4310. msgid ""
  4311. "The installation of the package has been started, but not completed for some "
  4312. "reason."
  4313. msgstr "该软件包的安装有曾开始,但因为某些原因没有完成。"
  4314. #. type: TP
  4315. #: dpkg.man
  4316. #, no-wrap
  4317. msgid "B<unpacked>"
  4318. msgstr "B<unpacked>"
  4319. #. type: Plain text
  4320. #: dpkg.man
  4321. msgid "The package is unpacked, but not configured."
  4322. msgstr "该软件已经解包,但还没有进行配置。"
  4323. #. type: TP
  4324. #: dpkg.man
  4325. #, no-wrap
  4326. msgid "B<half-configured>"
  4327. msgstr "B<half-configured>"
  4328. #. type: Plain text
  4329. #: dpkg.man
  4330. msgid ""
  4331. "The package is unpacked and configuration has been started, but not yet "
  4332. "completed for some reason."
  4333. msgstr "该软件已经解包而且配置过程有曾开始,但由于某些原因未完成。"
  4334. #. type: TP
  4335. #: dpkg.man
  4336. #, no-wrap
  4337. msgid "B<triggers-awaited>"
  4338. msgstr "B<triggers-awaited>"
  4339. #. type: Plain text
  4340. #: dpkg.man
  4341. msgid "The package awaits trigger processing by another package."
  4342. msgstr "该软件包等待其他包正在处理的触发器。"
  4343. #. type: TP
  4344. #: dpkg.man
  4345. #, no-wrap
  4346. msgid "B<triggers-pending>"
  4347. msgstr "B<triggers-pending>"
  4348. #. type: Plain text
  4349. #: dpkg.man
  4350. msgid "The package has been triggered."
  4351. msgstr "该软件包已被触发。"
  4352. #. type: TP
  4353. #: dpkg.man
  4354. #, no-wrap
  4355. msgid "B<installed>"
  4356. msgstr "B<installed>"
  4357. #. type: Plain text
  4358. #: dpkg.man
  4359. msgid "The package is correctly unpacked and configured."
  4360. msgstr "该软件包已被成功解包并配置。"
  4361. #. type: SS
  4362. #: dpkg.man
  4363. #, no-wrap
  4364. msgid "Package selection states"
  4365. msgstr "软件包选择状态"
  4366. #. type: TP
  4367. #: dpkg.man
  4368. #, no-wrap
  4369. msgid "B<install>"
  4370. msgstr "B<install>"
  4371. #. type: Plain text
  4372. #: dpkg.man
  4373. msgid "The package is selected for installation."
  4374. msgstr "该软件包被选择安装。"
  4375. #. type: TP
  4376. #: dpkg.man
  4377. #, no-wrap
  4378. msgid "B<hold>"
  4379. msgstr "B<hold>"
  4380. #. type: Plain text
  4381. #: dpkg.man
  4382. msgid ""
  4383. "A package marked to be on B<hold> is not handled by B<dpkg>, unless forced "
  4384. "to do that with option B<--force-hold>."
  4385. msgstr ""
  4386. "B<dpkg> 不处理标记为保留(B<hold>)的软件包,除非用 B<--force-hold> 选项来强制"
  4387. "执行。"
  4388. #. type: TP
  4389. #: dpkg.man
  4390. #, no-wrap
  4391. msgid "B<deinstall>"
  4392. msgstr "B<deinstall>"
  4393. #. type: Plain text
  4394. #: dpkg.man
  4395. msgid ""
  4396. "The package is selected for deinstallation (i.e. we want to remove all "
  4397. "files, except configuration files)."
  4398. msgstr "该软件包被选择卸载(亦即,想要移除配置文件之外的所有文件)。"
  4399. #. type: TP
  4400. #: dpkg.man
  4401. #, no-wrap
  4402. msgid "B<purge>"
  4403. msgstr "B<purge>"
  4404. #. type: Plain text
  4405. #: dpkg.man
  4406. msgid ""
  4407. "The package is selected to be purged (i.e. we want to remove everything from "
  4408. "system directories, even configuration files)."
  4409. msgstr "该软件包被选择清除(亦即,想要移除包括配置文件的所有文件)。"
  4410. #. type: SS
  4411. #: dpkg.man
  4412. #, no-wrap
  4413. msgid "Package flags"
  4414. msgstr "软件包标志"
  4415. #. type: TP
  4416. #: dpkg.man
  4417. #, no-wrap
  4418. msgid "B<ok>"
  4419. msgstr ""
  4420. #. type: Plain text
  4421. #: dpkg.man
  4422. msgid ""
  4423. "A package marked B<ok> is in a known state, but might need further "
  4424. "processing."
  4425. msgstr ""
  4426. #. type: TP
  4427. #: dpkg.man
  4428. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4429. #| msgid "B<reinst-required>"
  4430. msgid "B<reinstreq>"
  4431. msgstr "B<reinst-required>"
  4432. #. type: Plain text
  4433. #: dpkg.man
  4434. #, fuzzy
  4435. #| msgid ""
  4436. #| "A package marked B<reinst-required> is broken and requires "
  4437. #| "reinstallation. These packages cannot be removed, unless forced with "
  4438. #| "option B<--force-remove-reinstreq>."
  4439. msgid ""
  4440. "A package marked B<reinstreq> is broken and requires reinstallation. These "
  4441. "packages cannot be removed, unless forced with option B<--force-remove-"
  4442. "reinstreq>."
  4443. msgstr ""
  4444. "标记了 B<reinst-required> 的软件包已破损,并需要重新安装。这样的软件包无法卸"
  4445. "载,除非用 B<--force-remove-reinstreq> 选项强制执行。"
  4446. #. type: SH
  4447. #: dpkg.man
  4448. #, no-wrap
  4449. msgid "ACTIONS"
  4450. msgstr "行为"
  4451. #. type: TP
  4452. #: dpkg.man
  4453. #, no-wrap
  4454. msgid "B<-i>, B<--install> I<package-file>..."
  4455. msgstr "B<-i>, B<--install> I<package-file>..."
  4456. #. type: Plain text
  4457. #: dpkg.man
  4458. msgid ""
  4459. "Install the package. If B<--recursive> or B<-R> option is specified, "
  4460. "I<package-file> must refer to a directory instead."
  4461. msgstr ""
  4462. "安装软件包。如果给定 B<--recursive> 或 B<-R> 选项,那么其 I<package-file> 参"
  4463. "数必须是一个目录。"
  4464. #. type: Plain text
  4465. #: dpkg.man
  4466. msgid "Installation consists of the following steps:"
  4467. msgstr "安装过程包括一下环节:"
  4468. #. type: Plain text
  4469. #: dpkg.man
  4470. msgid "B<1.> Extract the control files of the new package."
  4471. msgstr "B<1.> 抽取新软件包的控制文件。"
  4472. #. type: Plain text
  4473. #: dpkg.man
  4474. msgid ""
  4475. "B<2.> If another version of the same package was installed before the new "
  4476. "installation, execute I<prerm> script of the old package."
  4477. msgstr ""
  4478. "B<2.> 如果已经安装了相同软件包的另一个版本,运行旧软件包的 I<prerm> 脚本。"
  4479. #. type: Plain text
  4480. #: dpkg.man
  4481. msgid "B<3.> Run I<preinst> script, if provided by the package."
  4482. msgstr "B<3.> 运行 I<preinst> 脚本,如果软件包有提供的话。"
  4483. #. type: Plain text
  4484. #: dpkg.man
  4485. msgid ""
  4486. "B<4.> Unpack the new files, and at the same time back up the old files, so "
  4487. "that if something goes wrong, they can be restored."
  4488. msgstr "B<4.> 将新文件解包,并备份旧文件,备份档用于在出问题时进行恢复。"
  4489. #. type: Plain text
  4490. #: dpkg.man
  4491. msgid ""
  4492. "B<5.> If another version of the same package was installed before the new "
  4493. "installation, execute the I<postrm> script of the old package. Note that "
  4494. "this script is executed after the I<preinst> script of the new package, "
  4495. "because new files are written at the same time old files are removed."
  4496. msgstr ""
  4497. "B<5.> 如果已经安装了相同软件包的另一个版本,就运行旧软件包的 I<postrm> 脚本。"
  4498. "注意,这个脚本是在新软件包的 I<preinst> 脚本之后被执行的,因为删除旧文件的同"
  4499. "时新文件被写入。"
  4500. #. type: Plain text
  4501. #: dpkg.man
  4502. msgid ""
  4503. "B<6.> Configure the package. See B<--configure> for detailed information "
  4504. "about how this is done."
  4505. msgstr "B<6.> 配置该软件。欲了解该操作如何达成,详情请参见 B<--configure>。"
  4506. #. type: TP
  4507. #: dpkg.man
  4508. #, no-wrap
  4509. msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  4510. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  4511. #. type: Plain text
  4512. #: dpkg.man
  4513. msgid ""
  4514. "Unpack the package, but don't configure it. If B<--recursive> or B<-R> "
  4515. "option is specified, I<package-file> must refer to a directory instead."
  4516. msgstr ""
  4517. "解开此包,但不进行配置。如果给定 B<--recursive> 或 B<-R> 选项,那么 "
  4518. "I<package-file> 必须是一个目录。"
  4519. #. type: TP
  4520. #: dpkg.man
  4521. #, no-wrap
  4522. msgid "B<--configure >I<package>...|B<-a>|B<--pending>"
  4523. msgstr ""
  4524. #. type: Plain text
  4525. #: dpkg.man
  4526. msgid ""
  4527. "Configure a package which has been unpacked but not yet configured. If B<-"
  4528. "a> or B<--pending> is given instead of I<package>, all unpacked but "
  4529. "unconfigured packages are configured."
  4530. msgstr ""
  4531. "配置一个解包完成但仍未进行过配置的软件包。如果给定 B<-a> 或者 B<--pending> 选"
  4532. "项而不是 I<package>,所有解包但未配置的包均会被配置。"
  4533. #. type: Plain text
  4534. #: dpkg.man
  4535. msgid ""
  4536. "To reconfigure a package which has already been configured, try the B<dpkg-"
  4537. "reconfigure>(8) command instead."
  4538. msgstr "若要重新配置一个已经配置过的软件包,请尝试B<dpkg-reconfigure>(8)"
  4539. #. type: Plain text
  4540. #: dpkg.man
  4541. msgid "Configuring consists of the following steps:"
  4542. msgstr "配置过程包含以下环节:"
  4543. #. type: Plain text
  4544. #: dpkg.man
  4545. msgid ""
  4546. "B<1.> Unpack the conffiles, and at the same time back up the old conffiles, "
  4547. "so that they can be restored if something goes wrong."
  4548. msgstr "B<1.> 解包配置文件,同时备份旧配置文件,以备出错时恢复之需。"
  4549. #. type: Plain text
  4550. #: dpkg.man
  4551. msgid "B<2.> Run I<postinst> script, if provided by the package."
  4552. msgstr "B<2.> 运行 I<postinst> 脚本,如果软件包提供的话。"
  4553. #. type: TP
  4554. #: dpkg.man
  4555. #, no-wrap
  4556. msgid "B<--triggers-only> I<package>...|B<-a>|B<--pending>"
  4557. msgstr "B<--triggers-only> I<package>...|B<-a>|B<--pending>"
  4558. #. type: Plain text
  4559. #: dpkg.man
  4560. #, fuzzy
  4561. #| msgid ""
  4562. #| "Processes only triggers. All pending triggers will be processed. If "
  4563. #| "package names are supplied only those packages' triggers will be "
  4564. #| "processed, exactly once each where necessary. Use of this option may "
  4565. #| "leave packages in the improper B<triggers-awaited> and B<triggers-"
  4566. #| "pending> states. This can be fixed later by running: B<dpkg --configure --"
  4567. #| "pending>."
  4568. msgid ""
  4569. "Processes only triggers (since dpkg 1.14.17). All pending triggers will be "
  4570. "processed. If package names are supplied only those packages' triggers will "
  4571. "be processed, exactly once each where necessary. Use of this option may "
  4572. "leave packages in the improper B<triggers-awaited> and B<triggers-pending> "
  4573. "states. This can be fixed later by running: B<dpkg --configure --pending>."
  4574. msgstr ""
  4575. "仅处理触发器。且所有未决触发器都会被处理。If package names are supplied only "
  4576. "those packages' triggers will be processed, exactly once each where "
  4577. "necessary.使用该选项可能导致软件包处于不妥当的 B<triggers-awaited> 和 "
  4578. "B<triggers-pending>状态。但可以在之后使用该命令修复: B<dpkg --configure --"
  4579. "pending>。"
  4580. #. type: TP
  4581. #: dpkg.man
  4582. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4583. #| msgid "B<-r>, B<--remove> I<package>B<...|-a|--pending>"
  4584. msgid "B<-r>, B<--remove> I<package>...|B<-a>|B<--pending>"
  4585. msgstr "B<-r>, B<--remove> I<package>B<...|-a|--pending>"
  4586. #. type: Plain text
  4587. #: dpkg.man
  4588. msgid ""
  4589. "Remove an installed package. This removes everything except conffiles, which "
  4590. "may avoid having to reconfigure the package if it is reinstalled later "
  4591. "(conffiles are configuration files that are listed in the I<DEBIAN/"
  4592. "conffiles> control file). If B<-a> or B<--pending> is given instead of a "
  4593. "package name, then all packages unpacked, but marked to be removed in file I<"
  4594. "%ADMINDIR%/status>, are removed."
  4595. msgstr ""
  4596. "移除一个已安装的软件包。此操作会移除配置文件之外的所有文件,如果稍后要重新安"
  4597. "装该包,这可以避免重新配置它(conffiles 是在 I<DEBIAN/conffiles> 中列出的配置"
  4598. "文件,亦即上文所指文件)。如果给定 B<-a> 或 B<--pending> 参数而不是软件包名,"
  4599. "那么所有已被解包,但在 I<%ADMINDIR%/status> 中被标记为“待删除”的软件包,将被"
  4600. "删除。"
  4601. #. type: Plain text
  4602. #: dpkg.man
  4603. msgid "Removing of a package consists of the following steps:"
  4604. msgstr "移除一个软件包需要经过以下环节:"
  4605. #. type: Plain text
  4606. #: dpkg.man
  4607. msgid "B<1.> Run I<prerm> script"
  4608. msgstr "B<1.> 执行 I<prerm> 脚本"
  4609. #. type: Plain text
  4610. #: dpkg.man
  4611. msgid "B<2.> Remove the installed files"
  4612. msgstr "B<2.> 移除已安装的文件"
  4613. #. type: Plain text
  4614. #: dpkg.man
  4615. msgid "B<3.> Run I<postrm> script"
  4616. msgstr "B<3.> 执行 I<postrm> 脚本"
  4617. #. type: TP
  4618. #: dpkg.man
  4619. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4620. #| msgid "B<-P>, B<--purge >I<package>...|B<-a>|B<--pending>"
  4621. msgid "B<-P>, B<--purge> I<package>...|B<-a>|B<--pending>"
  4622. msgstr "B<-P>, B<--purge >I<package>...|B<-a>|B<--pending>"
  4623. #. type: Plain text
  4624. #: dpkg.man
  4625. msgid ""
  4626. "Purge an installed or already removed package. This removes everything, "
  4627. "including conffiles. If B<-a> or B<--pending> is given instead of a package "
  4628. "name, then all packages unpacked or removed, but marked to be purged in file "
  4629. "I<%ADMINDIR%/status>, are purged."
  4630. msgstr ""
  4631. "彻底清除已安装或已移除的软件包。这会删除所有有关的文件,包括所有配置文件。如"
  4632. "果给定 B<-a> 或 B<--pending> 选项而不是软件包名,那么在 I<%ADMINDIR%/status> "
  4633. "中所有已解包的、已移除但标记了“待清除”的软件包均会被彻底清除。"
  4634. #. type: Plain text
  4635. #: dpkg.man
  4636. msgid ""
  4637. "Note: some configuration files might be unknown to B<dpkg> because they are "
  4638. "created and handled separately through the configuration scripts. In that "
  4639. "case, B<dpkg> won't remove them by itself, but the package's I<postrm> "
  4640. "script (which is called by B<dpkg>), has to take care of their removal "
  4641. "during purge. Of course, this only applies to files in system directories, "
  4642. "not configuration files written to individual users' home directories."
  4643. msgstr ""
  4644. "注意:有些配置文件可能不被 B<dpkg> 记录,因为它们是通过配置脚本来分别创建和处"
  4645. "理的。在这种情况下,B<dpkg> 将不会擅自删除这些配置文件,而是由软件包的 "
  4646. "I<postrm> 脚本(由 B<dpkg> 调用)来进行删除及清除。当然,这只应用于系统目录中"
  4647. "的文件,而用户家目录中的配置文件则不受影响。"
  4648. #. type: Plain text
  4649. #: dpkg.man
  4650. msgid "Purging of a package consists of the following steps:"
  4651. msgstr "清除一个软件包包含以下环节:"
  4652. #. type: Plain text
  4653. #: dpkg.man
  4654. msgid ""
  4655. "B<1.> Remove the package, if not already removed. See B<--remove> for "
  4656. "detailed information about how this is done."
  4657. msgstr ""
  4658. "B<1.> 如果它没有被移除,那么移除该软件包。更多实现的细节请参见 B<--remove>。"
  4659. #. type: Plain text
  4660. #: dpkg.man
  4661. msgid "B<2.> Run I<postrm> script."
  4662. msgstr "B<2.> 执行 I<postrm> 脚本。"
  4663. #. type: TP
  4664. #: dpkg.man
  4665. #, no-wrap
  4666. msgid "B<-V>, B<--verify> [I<package-name>...]"
  4667. msgstr "B<-V>, B<--verify> [I<package-name>...]"
  4668. #. type: Plain text
  4669. #: dpkg.man
  4670. #, fuzzy
  4671. #| msgid ""
  4672. #| "Verifies the integrity of I<package-name> or all packages if omitted, by "
  4673. #| "comparing information from the files installed by a package with the "
  4674. #| "files metadata information stored in the B<dpkg> database. The origin of "
  4675. #| "the files metadata information in the database is the binary packages "
  4676. #| "themselves. That metadata gets collected at package unpack time during "
  4677. #| "the installation process."
  4678. msgid ""
  4679. "Verifies the integrity of I<package-name> or all packages if omitted, by "
  4680. "comparing information from the files installed by a package with the files "
  4681. "metadata information stored in the B<dpkg> database (since dpkg 1.17.2). "
  4682. "The origin of the files metadata information in the database is the binary "
  4683. "packages themselves. That metadata gets collected at package unpack time "
  4684. "during the installation process."
  4685. msgstr ""
  4686. "对已安装文件的信息与 B<dpkg> 数据库中的文件元信息进行比较,以检查软件包 "
  4687. "I<package-name> 的完整性,若参数缺省则检查所有包。数据库中的原始的文件元信息"
  4688. "正是二进制包本身。这些元信息是在安装过程的解包环节中收集的。"
  4689. #. type: Plain text
  4690. #: dpkg.man
  4691. #, fuzzy
  4692. #| msgid ""
  4693. #| "Currently the only functional check performed is an md5sum verification "
  4694. #| "against the stored value in the files database. It will only get checked "
  4695. #| "if the database contains the file md5sum. To check for any missing "
  4696. #| "metadata in the database, the B<--audit> command can be used."
  4697. msgid ""
  4698. "Currently the only functional check performed is an md5sum verification of "
  4699. "the file contents against the stored value in the files database. It will "
  4700. "only get checked if the database contains the file md5sum. To check for any "
  4701. "missing metadata in the database, the B<--audit> command can be used."
  4702. msgstr ""
  4703. "当前唯一进行过的的功能性检查是一次根据文件数据库中校验和进行的 md5sum 校验。"
  4704. "不过仅当数据库中有这些文件的 md5sum 值的时候才会进行校验。若要检查任何数据库"
  4705. "中缺失的元信息,请使用 B<--audit> 选项。"
  4706. #. type: Plain text
  4707. #: dpkg.man
  4708. msgid ""
  4709. "The output format is selectable with the B<--verify-format> option, which by "
  4710. "default uses the B<rpm> format, but that might change in the future, and as "
  4711. "such, programs parsing this command output should be explicit about the "
  4712. "format they expect."
  4713. msgstr ""
  4714. "输出格式可以用 B<--verify-format> 选项来选择,它默认使用 B<rpm> 格式,但这一"
  4715. "点可能在未来被更改,正因如此,解析输出信息的程序应该显式说明它所期望的输出格"
  4716. "式。"
  4717. #. type: TP
  4718. #: dpkg.man
  4719. #, no-wrap
  4720. msgid "B<-C>, B<--audit> [I<package-name>...]"
  4721. msgstr "B<-C>, B<--audit> [I<package-name>...]"
  4722. #. type: Plain text
  4723. #: dpkg.man
  4724. #, fuzzy
  4725. #| msgid ""
  4726. #| "Performs database sanity and consistency checks for I<package-name> or "
  4727. #| "all packages if omitted. For example, searches for packages that have "
  4728. #| "been installed only partially on your system or that have missing, wrong "
  4729. #| "or obsolete control data or files. B<dpkg> will suggest what to do with "
  4730. #| "them to get them fixed."
  4731. msgid ""
  4732. "Performs database sanity and consistency checks for I<package-name> or all "
  4733. "packages if omitted (per package checks since dpkg 1.17.10). For example, "
  4734. "searches for packages that have been installed only partially on your system "
  4735. "or that have missing, wrong or obsolete control data or files. B<dpkg> will "
  4736. "suggest what to do with them to get them fixed."
  4737. msgstr ""
  4738. "对 I<package-name> 进行数据库一致性以及健康检查,如果该参数缺省则检查所有软件"
  4739. "包。比如说,搜索安装到系统中的不完整文件,搜索发生了 丢失/错误/废弃 的控制文"
  4740. "件和数据。B<dpkg> 会针对相应的情况给出修复建议。"
  4741. #. type: TP
  4742. #: dpkg.man
  4743. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4744. #| msgid "B<--update-avail>, B<--merge-avail> [I<Packages-file>]"
  4745. msgid "B<--update-avail> [I<Packages-file>]"
  4746. msgstr "B<--update-avail>, B<--merge-avail> [I<Packages-file>]"
  4747. #. type: TQ
  4748. #: dpkg.man
  4749. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4750. #| msgid "B<--update-avail>, B<--merge-avail> [I<Packages-file>]"
  4751. msgid "B<--merge-avail> [I<Packages-file>]"
  4752. msgstr "B<--update-avail>, B<--merge-avail> [I<Packages-file>]"
  4753. #. type: Plain text
  4754. #: dpkg.man
  4755. #, fuzzy
  4756. #| msgid ""
  4757. #| "Update B<dpkg>'s and B<dselect>'s idea of which packages are available. "
  4758. #| "With action B<--merge-avail>, old information is combined with "
  4759. #| "information from I<Packages-file>. With action B<--update-avail>, old "
  4760. #| "information is replaced with the information in the I<Packages-file>. The "
  4761. #| "I<Packages-file> distributed with Debian is simply named I<Packages>. If "
  4762. #| "the I<Packages-file> argument is missing or named B<-> then it will be "
  4763. #| "read from standard input (since dpkg 1.17.7). B<dpkg> keeps its record of "
  4764. #| "available packages in I<%ADMINDIR%/available>."
  4765. msgid ""
  4766. "Update B<dpkg>'s and B<dselect>'s idea of which packages are available. With "
  4767. "action B<--merge-avail>, old information is combined with information from "
  4768. "I<Packages-file>. With action B<--update-avail>, old information is replaced "
  4769. "with the information in the I<Packages-file>. The I<Packages-file> "
  4770. "distributed with Debian is simply named «I<Packages>». If the I<Packages-"
  4771. "file> argument is missing or named «B<->» then it will be read from standard "
  4772. "input (since dpkg 1.17.7). B<dpkg> keeps its record of available packages in "
  4773. "I<%ADMINDIR%/available>."
  4774. msgstr ""
  4775. "更新 B<dpkg> 和 B<dselect> 对有效软件包的感知。通过 B<--merge-avail> 行为,旧"
  4776. "信息会与 I<Packages-file> 中的信息结合。通过 B<--update-avail> 行为,旧信息会"
  4777. "被 I<Packages-file> 中的信息取代。由 Debian 分发的 I<Packages-file> 被简单命"
  4778. "名为 I<Packages>。如果 I<Packages-file> 参数缺省,或者为 B<->,那么它将从标准"
  4779. "输入中读取(自 dpkg 1.17.7 之后)。B<dpkg> 会在 I<%ADMINDIR%/available> 中维"
  4780. "护自己对有效软件包的记录。"
  4781. #. type: Plain text
  4782. #: dpkg.man
  4783. msgid ""
  4784. "A simpler one-shot command to retrieve and update the I<available> file is "
  4785. "B<dselect update>. Note that this file is mostly useless if you don't use "
  4786. "B<dselect> but an APT-based frontend: APT has its own system to keep track "
  4787. "of available packages."
  4788. msgstr ""
  4789. "B<dselect update> 是一个更简单的一次性命令,用于获取和更新 I<available> 文"
  4790. "件。注意,如果您使用基于 APT 的前端而不是 B<dselect>,那么该文件大多数情况下"
  4791. "是无用的:APT 有它自己的有效包跟踪系统。"
  4792. #. type: TP
  4793. #: dpkg.man
  4794. #, no-wrap
  4795. msgid "B<-A>, B<--record-avail> I<package-file>..."
  4796. msgstr "B<-A>, B<--record-avail> I<package-file>..."
  4797. #. type: Plain text
  4798. #: dpkg.man
  4799. msgid ""
  4800. "Update B<dpkg> and B<dselect>'s idea of which packages are available with "
  4801. "information from the package I<package-file>. If B<--recursive> or B<-R> "
  4802. "option is specified, I<package-file> must refer to a directory instead."
  4803. msgstr ""
  4804. "通过 I<package-file> 中的信息,更新 B<dpkg> 和 B<dselect> 对于有效软件包的认"
  4805. "识。如果给定 B<--recursive> 或 B<-R> 参数,那么 I<package-file> 必须指向一个"
  4806. "目录。"
  4807. #. type: TP
  4808. #: dpkg.man
  4809. #, no-wrap
  4810. msgid "B<--forget-old-unavail>"
  4811. msgstr "B<--forget-old-unavail>"
  4812. #. type: Plain text
  4813. #: dpkg.man
  4814. msgid ""
  4815. "Now B<obsolete> and a no-op as B<dpkg> will automatically forget uninstalled "
  4816. "unavailable packages (since dpkg 1.15.4), but only those that do not contain "
  4817. "user information such as package selections."
  4818. msgstr ""
  4819. #. type: TP
  4820. #: dpkg.man
  4821. #, no-wrap
  4822. msgid "B<--clear-avail>"
  4823. msgstr "B<--clear-avail>"
  4824. #. type: Plain text
  4825. #: dpkg.man
  4826. msgid "Erase the existing information about what packages are available."
  4827. msgstr "擦除现存的关于有效软件包的信息。"
  4828. #. type: TP
  4829. #: dpkg.man
  4830. #, no-wrap
  4831. msgid "B<--get-selections> [I<package-name-pattern>...]"
  4832. msgstr "B<--get-selections> [I<package-name-pattern>...]"
  4833. #. type: Plain text
  4834. #: dpkg.man
  4835. msgid ""
  4836. "Get list of package selections, and write it to stdout. Without a pattern, "
  4837. "non-installed packages (i.e. those which have been previously purged) will "
  4838. "not be shown."
  4839. msgstr ""
  4840. "获取软件包选择列表,并写到标准输出。如果未给出一个表达式,那么未安装的软件包"
  4841. "(亦即,先前被清除的)将不会显示。"
  4842. #. type: TP
  4843. #: dpkg.man update-alternatives.man
  4844. #, no-wrap
  4845. msgid "B<--set-selections>"
  4846. msgstr "B<--set-selections>"
  4847. #. type: Plain text
  4848. #: dpkg.man
  4849. #, fuzzy
  4850. #| msgid ""
  4851. #| "Set package selections using file read from stdin. This file should be in "
  4852. #| "the format 'I<package> I<state>', where state is one of B<install>, "
  4853. #| "B<hold>, B<deinstall> or B<purge>. Blank lines and comment lines "
  4854. #| "beginning with '#' are also permitted."
  4855. msgid ""
  4856. "Set package selections using file read from stdin. This file should be in "
  4857. "the format “I<package> I<state>”, where state is one of B<install>, B<hold>, "
  4858. "B<deinstall> or B<purge>. Blank lines and comment lines beginning with "
  4859. "‘B<#>’ are also permitted."
  4860. msgstr ""
  4861. "通过标准输入读取文件,以此设置软件包选择。读入的文件格式应该是“I<package> "
  4862. "I<state>”,其中的“state”是 B<install>,B<hold>,B<deinstall>,B<purge> 四者之"
  4863. "一。支持空行和‘#’开头的注释行。"
  4864. #. type: Plain text
  4865. #: dpkg.man
  4866. msgid ""
  4867. "The I<available> file needs to be up-to-date for this command to be useful, "
  4868. "otherwise unknown packages will be ignored with a warning. See the B<--"
  4869. "update-avail> and B<--merge-avail> commands for more information."
  4870. msgstr ""
  4871. "需要更新 I<available> 文件以使该命令生效,否则未知的包将伴随警告而被忽略。详"
  4872. "情请参见 B<--update-avail> 和 B<--merge-avail> 命令。"
  4873. #. type: TP
  4874. #: dpkg.man
  4875. #, no-wrap
  4876. msgid "B<--clear-selections>"
  4877. msgstr "B<--clear-selections>"
  4878. #. type: Plain text
  4879. #: dpkg.man
  4880. msgid ""
  4881. "Set the requested state of every non-essential package to deinstall (since "
  4882. "dpkg 1.13.18). This is intended to be used immediately before B<--set-"
  4883. "selections>, to deinstall any packages not in list given to B<--set-"
  4884. "selections>."
  4885. msgstr ""
  4886. #. type: TP
  4887. #: dpkg.man
  4888. #, no-wrap
  4889. msgid "B<--yet-to-unpack>"
  4890. msgstr "B<--yet-to-unpack>"
  4891. #. type: Plain text
  4892. #: dpkg.man
  4893. msgid ""
  4894. "Searches for packages selected for installation, but which for some reason "
  4895. "still haven't been installed."
  4896. msgstr "搜索那些已选择安装,但因某种缘故仍未安装完成的软件包。"
  4897. #. type: TP
  4898. #: dpkg.man
  4899. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4900. #| msgid "B<--ignore-depends>=I<package>,..."
  4901. msgid "B<--predep-package>"
  4902. msgstr "B<--ignore-depends>=I<package>,..."
  4903. #. type: Plain text
  4904. #: dpkg.man
  4905. msgid ""
  4906. "Print a single package which is the target of one or more relevant pre-"
  4907. "dependencies and has itself no unsatisfied pre-dependencies."
  4908. msgstr ""
  4909. #. type: Plain text
  4910. #: dpkg.man
  4911. msgid ""
  4912. "If such a package is present, output it as a Packages file entry, which can "
  4913. "be massaged as appropriate."
  4914. msgstr ""
  4915. #. type: Plain text
  4916. #: dpkg.man
  4917. msgid ""
  4918. "Returns 0 when a package is printed, 1 when no suitable package is available "
  4919. "and 2 on error."
  4920. msgstr ""
  4921. #. type: TP
  4922. #: dpkg.man
  4923. #, no-wrap
  4924. msgid "B<--add-architecture >I<architecture>"
  4925. msgstr "B<--add-architecture >I<architectur>"
  4926. #. type: Plain text
  4927. #: dpkg.man
  4928. #, fuzzy
  4929. #| msgid ""
  4930. #| "Add I<architecture> to the list of architectures for which packages can "
  4931. #| "be installed without using B<--force-architecture>. The architecture "
  4932. #| "B<dpkg> is built for (i.e. the output of B<--print-architecture>) is "
  4933. #| "always part of that list."
  4934. msgid ""
  4935. "Add I<architecture> to the list of architectures for which packages can be "
  4936. "installed without using B<--force-architecture> (since dpkg 1.16.2). The "
  4937. "architecture B<dpkg> is built for (i.e. the output of B<--print-"
  4938. "architecture>) is always part of that list."
  4939. msgstr ""
  4940. "将指定的 I<architectur> 添加到体系结构列表,而根据这个列表可以在不使用B<--"
  4941. "force-architecture> 选项的情况下安装对应体系结构的软件包。构建 B<dpkg> 所用的"
  4942. "体系结构(即 B<--print-architecture> 的输出)会一直留在该体系结构列表中。"
  4943. #. type: TP
  4944. #: dpkg.man
  4945. #, no-wrap
  4946. msgid "B<--remove-architecture >I<architecture>"
  4947. msgstr "B<--remove-architecture >I<architecture>"
  4948. #. type: Plain text
  4949. #: dpkg.man
  4950. #, fuzzy
  4951. #| msgid ""
  4952. #| "Remove I<architecture> from the list of architectures for which packages "
  4953. #| "can be installed without using B<--force-architecture>. If the "
  4954. #| "architecture is currently in use in the database then the operation will "
  4955. #| "be refused, except if B<--force-architecture> is specified. The "
  4956. #| "architecture B<dpkg> is built for (i.e. the output of B<--print-"
  4957. #| "architecture>) can never be removed from that list."
  4958. msgid ""
  4959. "Remove I<architecture> from the list of architectures for which packages can "
  4960. "be installed without using B<--force-architecture> (since dpkg 1.16.2). If "
  4961. "the architecture is currently in use in the database then the operation will "
  4962. "be refused, except if B<--force-architecture> is specified. The architecture "
  4963. "B<dpkg> is built for (i.e. the output of B<--print-architecture>) can never "
  4964. "be removed from that list."
  4965. msgstr ""
  4966. "将指定的 I<architectur> 从体系结构列表中移除,而根据这个列表可以在不使用B<--"
  4967. "force-architecture> 选项的情况下安装对应体系结构的软件包。如果所指体系结构正"
  4968. "被数据库所使用,那么这项操作会被拒绝,除非指定B<--force-architecture> 选项。"
  4969. "构建 B<dpkg> 所用的体系结构(即 B<--print-architecture> 的输出)会一直留在该"
  4970. "体系结构列表中。"
  4971. #. type: TP
  4972. #: dpkg.man
  4973. #, no-wrap
  4974. msgid "B<--print-architecture>"
  4975. msgstr "B<--print-architecture>"
  4976. #. type: Plain text
  4977. #: dpkg.man
  4978. #, fuzzy
  4979. #| msgid ""
  4980. #| "Print architecture of packages B<dpkg> installs (for example, \"i386\")."
  4981. msgid "Print architecture of packages B<dpkg> installs (for example, “i386”)."
  4982. msgstr "打印 B<dpkg> 安装的软件包的体系结构(比如 \"i386\")。"
  4983. #. type: TP
  4984. #: dpkg.man
  4985. #, no-wrap
  4986. msgid "B<--print-foreign-architectures>"
  4987. msgstr "B<--print-foreign-architectures>"
  4988. #. type: Plain text
  4989. #: dpkg.man
  4990. #, fuzzy
  4991. #| msgid ""
  4992. #| "Print a newline-separated list of the extra architectures B<dpkg> is "
  4993. #| "configured to allow packages to be installed for."
  4994. msgid ""
  4995. "Print a newline-separated list of the extra architectures B<dpkg> is "
  4996. "configured to allow packages to be installed for (since dpkg 1.16.2)."
  4997. msgstr "打印 B<dpkg> 配置为可以安装的额外体系结构列表,该表以换行符分隔。"
  4998. #. type: TP
  4999. #: dpkg.man
  5000. #, no-wrap
  5001. msgid "B<--assert->I<feature>"
  5002. msgstr ""
  5003. #. type: Plain text
  5004. #: dpkg.man
  5005. msgid ""
  5006. "Asserts that B<dpkg> supports the requested feature. Returns 0 if the "
  5007. "feature is fully supported, 1 if the feature is known but B<dpkg> cannot "
  5008. "provide support for it yet, and 2 if the feature is unknown. The current "
  5009. "list of assertable features is:"
  5010. msgstr ""
  5011. #. type: TP
  5012. #: dpkg.man
  5013. #, no-wrap
  5014. msgid "B<support-predepends>"
  5015. msgstr ""
  5016. #. type: Plain text
  5017. #: dpkg.man
  5018. msgid "Supports the B<Pre-Depends> field (since dpkg 1.1.0)."
  5019. msgstr ""
  5020. #. type: TP
  5021. #: dpkg.man
  5022. #, no-wrap
  5023. msgid "B<working-epoch>"
  5024. msgstr ""
  5025. #. type: Plain text
  5026. #: dpkg.man
  5027. msgid "Supports epochs in version strings (since dpkg 1.4.0.7)."
  5028. msgstr ""
  5029. #. type: TP
  5030. #: dpkg.man
  5031. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5032. #| msgid "B<config-files>"
  5033. msgid "B<long-filenames>"
  5034. msgstr "B<config-files>"
  5035. #. type: Plain text
  5036. #: dpkg.man
  5037. msgid "Supports long filenames in B<deb>(5) archives (since dpkg 1.4.1.17)."
  5038. msgstr ""
  5039. #. type: TP
  5040. #: dpkg.man
  5041. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5042. #| msgid "B<half-configured>"
  5043. msgid "B<multi-conrep>"
  5044. msgstr "B<half-configured>"
  5045. #. type: Plain text
  5046. #: dpkg.man
  5047. msgid "Supports multiple B<Conflicts> and B<Replaces> (since dpkg 1.4.1.19)."
  5048. msgstr ""
  5049. #. type: TP
  5050. #: dpkg.man
  5051. #, no-wrap
  5052. msgid "B<multi-arch>"
  5053. msgstr ""
  5054. #. type: Plain text
  5055. #: dpkg.man
  5056. msgid "Supports multi-arch fields and semantics (since dpkg 1.16.2)."
  5057. msgstr ""
  5058. #. type: TP
  5059. #: dpkg.man
  5060. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5061. #| msgid "B<--version>"
  5062. msgid "B<versioned-provides>"
  5063. msgstr "B<--version>"
  5064. #. type: Plain text
  5065. #: dpkg.man
  5066. msgid "Supports versioned B<Provides> (since dpkg 1.17.11)."
  5067. msgstr ""
  5068. #. type: TP
  5069. #: dpkg.man
  5070. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5071. #| msgid "B<--force-help>"
  5072. msgid "B<--validate->I<thing string>"
  5073. msgstr "B<--force-help>"
  5074. #. type: Plain text
  5075. #: dpkg.man
  5076. msgid ""
  5077. "Validate that the I<thing> I<string> has a correct syntax (since dpkg "
  5078. "1.18.16). Returns 0 if the I<string> is valid, 1 if the I<string> is "
  5079. "invalid but might be accepted in lax contexts, and 2 if the I<string> is "
  5080. "invalid. The current list of validatable I<thing>s is:"
  5081. msgstr ""
  5082. #. type: TP
  5083. #: dpkg.man
  5084. #, no-wrap
  5085. msgid "B<pkgname>"
  5086. msgstr ""
  5087. #. type: Plain text
  5088. #: dpkg.man
  5089. #, fuzzy
  5090. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  5091. msgid "Validates the given package name (since dpkg 1.18.16)."
  5092. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  5093. #. type: TP
  5094. #: dpkg.man
  5095. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5096. #| msgid "B<triggers-awaited>"
  5097. msgid "B<trigname>"
  5098. msgstr "B<triggers-awaited>"
  5099. #. type: Plain text
  5100. #: dpkg.man
  5101. #, fuzzy
  5102. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  5103. msgid "Validates the given trigger name (since dpkg 1.18.16)."
  5104. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  5105. #. type: Plain text
  5106. #: dpkg.man
  5107. #, fuzzy
  5108. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  5109. msgid "Validates the given architecture name (since dpkg 1.18.16)."
  5110. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  5111. #. type: TP
  5112. #: dpkg.man
  5113. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5114. #| msgid "B<--version>"
  5115. msgid "B<version>"
  5116. msgstr "B<--version>"
  5117. #. type: Plain text
  5118. #: dpkg.man
  5119. #, fuzzy
  5120. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  5121. msgid "Validates the given version (since dpkg 1.18.16)."
  5122. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  5123. #. type: TP
  5124. #: dpkg.man
  5125. #, no-wrap
  5126. msgid "B<--compare-versions >I<ver1 op ver2>"
  5127. msgstr "B<--compare-versions >I<ver1 op ver2>"
  5128. #. .TP
  5129. #. .B \-\-command\-fd \fIn\fP
  5130. #. Accept a series of commands on input file descriptor \fIn\fP. Note:
  5131. #. additional options set on the command line, and through this file descriptor,
  5132. #. are not reset for subsequent commands executed during the same run.
  5133. #. type: Plain text
  5134. #: dpkg.man
  5135. #, fuzzy
  5136. #| msgid ""
  5137. #| "Compare version numbers, where I<op> is a binary operator. B<dpkg> "
  5138. #| "returns success (zero result) if the specified condition is satisfied, "
  5139. #| "and failure (nonzero result) otherwise. There are two groups of "
  5140. #| "operators, which differ in how they treat an empty I<ver1> or I<ver2>. "
  5141. #| "These treat an empty version as earlier than any version: B<lt le eq ne "
  5142. #| "ge gt>. These treat an empty version as later than any version: B<lt-nl "
  5143. #| "le-nl ge-nl gt-nl>. These are provided only for compatibility with "
  5144. #| "control file syntax: B<E<lt> E<lt>E<lt> E<lt>= = E<gt>= E<gt>E<gt> E<gt>>."
  5145. msgid ""
  5146. "Compare version numbers, where I<op> is a binary operator. B<dpkg> returns "
  5147. "true (B<0>) if the specified condition is satisfied, and false (B<1>) "
  5148. "otherwise. There are two groups of operators, which differ in how they treat "
  5149. "an empty I<ver1> or I<ver2>. These treat an empty version as earlier than "
  5150. "any version: B<lt le eq ne ge gt>. These treat an empty version as later "
  5151. "than any version: B<lt-nl le-nl ge-nl gt-nl>. These are provided only for "
  5152. "compatibility with control file syntax: B<E<lt> E<lt>E<lt> E<lt>= = E<gt>= "
  5153. "E<gt>E<gt> E<gt>>. The B<E<lt>> and B<E<gt>> operators are obsolete and "
  5154. "should B<not> be used, due to confusing semantics. To illustrate: B<0.1 "
  5155. "E<lt> 0.1> evaluates to true."
  5156. msgstr ""
  5157. "比较版本号,其中 I<op> 是二元运算符。如果满足给定条件,那么 B<dpkg> 将返回成"
  5158. "功(结果为0),否则(结果非0)返回失败。可用的算符有两组,它们的区别在于对空"
  5159. "白的 I<ver1> 和 I<ver2> 的反应。这些算符认定空白版本早于任何版本:B<lt-nl le-"
  5160. "nl ge-nl gt-nl>。这些算符仅为兼容控制文件语法:B<E<lt> E<lt>E<lt> E<lt>= = "
  5161. "E<gt>= E<gt>E<gt> E<gt>>。"
  5162. #. type: TP
  5163. #: dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  5164. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  5165. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-name.man
  5166. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  5167. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man dpkg-trigger.man
  5168. #: dselect.man
  5169. #, no-wrap
  5170. msgid "B<-?>, B<--help>"
  5171. msgstr "B<-?>, B<--help>"
  5172. #. type: Plain text
  5173. #: dpkg.man
  5174. msgid "Display a brief help message."
  5175. msgstr "显示简短的帮助信息。"
  5176. #. type: TP
  5177. #: dpkg.man
  5178. #, no-wrap
  5179. msgid "B<--force-help>"
  5180. msgstr "B<--force-help>"
  5181. #. type: Plain text
  5182. #: dpkg.man
  5183. msgid "Give help about the B<--force->I<thing> options."
  5184. msgstr "显示有关 B<--force->I<thing> 选项的帮助。"
  5185. #. type: TP
  5186. #: dpkg.man
  5187. #, no-wrap
  5188. msgid "B<-Dh>, B<--debug=help>"
  5189. msgstr "B<-Dh>, B<--debug=help>"
  5190. #. type: Plain text
  5191. #: dpkg.man
  5192. msgid "Give help about debugging options."
  5193. msgstr "显示关于调试选项的帮助信息。"
  5194. #. type: TP
  5195. #: dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  5196. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man
  5197. #: dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  5198. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  5199. #: dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  5200. #: dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man
  5201. #: dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man update-alternatives.man
  5202. #, no-wrap
  5203. msgid "B<--version>"
  5204. msgstr "B<--version>"
  5205. #. type: Plain text
  5206. #: dpkg.man
  5207. msgid "Display B<dpkg> version information."
  5208. msgstr "显示 B<dpkg> 版本信息。"
  5209. #. type: TP
  5210. #: dpkg.man
  5211. #, no-wrap
  5212. msgid "B<dpkg-deb actions>"
  5213. msgstr "B<dpkg-deb 行为>"
  5214. #. type: Plain text
  5215. #: dpkg.man
  5216. msgid "See B<dpkg-deb>(1) for more information about the following actions."
  5217. msgstr "有关下列行为的细节,请参见 B<dpkg-dev>(1)。"
  5218. #. type: Plain text
  5219. #: dpkg.man
  5220. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5221. #| msgid ""
  5222. #| "B<-b>, B<--build> I<directory> [I<archive>|I<directory>]\n"
  5223. #| " Build a deb package.\n"
  5224. #| "B<-c>, B<--contents> I<archive>\n"
  5225. #| " List contents of a deb package.\n"
  5226. #| "B<-e>, B<--control> I<filename> [I<directory>]\n"
  5227. #| " Extract control-information from a package.\n"
  5228. #| "B<-x>, B<--extract> I<archive directory>\n"
  5229. #| " Extract the files contained by package.\n"
  5230. #| "B<-X>, B<--vextract> I<archive directory>\n"
  5231. #| " Extract and display the filenames contained by a\n"
  5232. #| " package.\n"
  5233. #| "B<-f>, B<--field> I<archive> [I<control-field>...]\n"
  5234. #| " Display control field(s) of a package.\n"
  5235. #| "B<--fsys-tarfile> I<archive>\n"
  5236. #| " Display the filesystem tar-file contained by a\n"
  5237. #| " Debian package.\n"
  5238. #| "B<-I>, B<--info> I<archive> [I<control-file>...]\n"
  5239. #| " Show information about a package.\n"
  5240. msgid ""
  5241. "B<-b>, B<--build> I<directory> [I<archive>|I<directory>]\n"
  5242. " Build a deb package.\n"
  5243. "B<-c>, B<--contents> I<archive>\n"
  5244. " List contents of a deb package.\n"
  5245. "B<-e>, B<--control> I<archive> [I<directory>]\n"
  5246. " Extract control-information from a package.\n"
  5247. "B<-x>, B<--extract> I<archive directory>\n"
  5248. " Extract the files contained by package.\n"
  5249. "B<-X>, B<--vextract> I<archive directory>\n"
  5250. " Extract and display the filenames contained by a\n"
  5251. " package.\n"
  5252. "B<-f>, B<--field> I<archive> [I<control-field>...]\n"
  5253. " Display control field(s) of a package.\n"
  5254. "B<--ctrl-tarfile> I<archive>\n"
  5255. " Output the control tar-file contained in a Debian package.\n"
  5256. "B<--fsys-tarfile> I<archive>\n"
  5257. " Output the filesystem tar-file contained by a Debian package.\n"
  5258. "B<-I>, B<--info> I<archive> [I<control-file>...]\n"
  5259. " Show information about a package.\n"
  5260. msgstr ""
  5261. "B<-b>, B<--build> I<directory> [I<archive>|I<directory>]\n"
  5262. " 构建 deb 软件包。\n"
  5263. "B<-c>, B<--contents> I<archive>\n"
  5264. " 列出 deb 包的内容。\n"
  5265. "B<-e>, B<--control> I<filename> [I<directory>]\n"
  5266. " 抽取包中的控制信息。\n"
  5267. "B<-x>, B<--extract> I<archive directory>\n"
  5268. " 抽取包中的文件。\n"
  5269. "B<-X>, B<--vextract> I<archive directory>\n"
  5270. " 抽取包中文件并显示文件名。\n"
  5271. "B<-f>, B<--field> I<archive> [I<control-field>...]\n"
  5272. " 显示包中的控制字段。\n"
  5273. "B<--fsys-tarfile> I<archive>\n"
  5274. " 显示 Debian 包中的文件系统 tar 文件。\n"
  5275. "B<-I>, B<--info> I<archive> [I<control-file>...]\n"
  5276. " 显示软件包信息。\n"
  5277. #. type: TP
  5278. #: dpkg.man
  5279. #, no-wrap
  5280. msgid "B<dpkg-query actions>"
  5281. msgstr "B<dpkg-query actions>"
  5282. #. type: Plain text
  5283. #: dpkg.man
  5284. msgid "See B<dpkg-query>(1) for more information about the following actions."
  5285. msgstr "有关下列行为的细节,请参见 B<dpkg-query>(1)。"
  5286. #. type: Plain text
  5287. #: dpkg.man
  5288. #, no-wrap
  5289. msgid ""
  5290. "B<-l>, B<--list> I<package-name-pattern>...\n"
  5291. " List packages matching given pattern.\n"
  5292. "B<-s>, B<--status> I<package-name>...\n"
  5293. " Report status of specified package.\n"
  5294. "B<-L>, B<--listfiles> I<package-name>...\n"
  5295. " List files installed to your system from I<package-name>.\n"
  5296. "B<-S>, B<--search> I<filename-search-pattern>...\n"
  5297. " Search for a filename from installed packages.\n"
  5298. "B<-p>, B<--print-avail> I<package-name>...\n"
  5299. " Display details about I<package-name>, as found in\n"
  5300. " I<%ADMINDIR%/available>. Users of APT-based frontends\n"
  5301. " should use B<apt-cache show> I<package-name> instead.\n"
  5302. msgstr ""
  5303. "B<-l>, B<--list> I<package-name-pattern>...\n"
  5304. " 列出匹配给定模式的包。\n"
  5305. "B<-s>, B<--status> I<package-name>...\n"
  5306. " 报告指定包的状态。\n"
  5307. "B<-L>, B<--listfiles> I<package-name>...\n"
  5308. " 列出由包 I<package-name> 安装到系统中的文件。\n"
  5309. "B<-S>, B<--search> I<filename-search-pattern>...\n"
  5310. " 在已安装的包中搜索文件名。\n"
  5311. "B<-p>, B<--print-avail> I<package-name>...\n"
  5312. " 根据 I<%ADMINDIR%/available> 中找到的信息,\n"
  5313. " 显示关于 I<package-name> 的详情。而使用基于 APT 的前端\n"
  5314. " 的用户应使用 B<apt-cache show> I<package-name> 。\n"
  5315. #. type: SH
  5316. #: dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  5317. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  5318. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  5319. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  5320. #: dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  5321. #: dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man
  5322. #: dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man start-stop-daemon.man update-alternatives.man
  5323. #, no-wrap
  5324. msgid "OPTIONS"
  5325. msgstr "选项"
  5326. #. type: Plain text
  5327. #: dpkg.man
  5328. #, fuzzy
  5329. #| msgid ""
  5330. #| "All options can be specified both on the command line and in the B<dpkg> "
  5331. #| "configuration file I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> or fragment files (with names "
  5332. #| "matching this shell pattern '[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*') on the configuration "
  5333. #| "directory I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/>. Each line in the configuration "
  5334. #| "file is either an option (exactly the same as the command line option but "
  5335. #| "without leading hyphens) or a comment (if it starts with a B<#>)."
  5336. msgid ""
  5337. "All options can be specified both on the command line and in the B<dpkg> "
  5338. "configuration file I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> or fragment files (with names "
  5339. "matching this shell pattern '[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*') on the configuration directory "
  5340. "I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/>. Each line in the configuration file is either "
  5341. "an option (exactly the same as the command line option but without leading "
  5342. "hyphens) or a comment (if it starts with a ‘B<#>’)."
  5343. msgstr ""
  5344. "所有选项都可以在命令行中或者在 B<dpkg> 配置文件 I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> 中指"
  5345. "定,在配置目录 I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/> 里的零碎文件中指定也可(零碎文件需"
  5346. "要匹配 shell 模式 '[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*')。配置文件中的每一行可以是选项(与命令行"
  5347. "选项一致,但无需连字符)也可以是注释(以 B<#> 开头)。"
  5348. #. type: TP
  5349. #: dpkg.man
  5350. #, no-wrap
  5351. msgid "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  5352. msgstr "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  5353. #. type: Plain text
  5354. #: dpkg.man
  5355. msgid "Change after how many errors B<dpkg> will abort. The default is 50."
  5356. msgstr "修改累计错误容忍上限(超过该值则中止),该值默认为50。"
  5357. #. type: TP
  5358. #: dpkg.man
  5359. #, no-wrap
  5360. msgid "B<-B>, B<--auto-deconfigure>"
  5361. msgstr "B<-B>, B<--auto-deconfigure>"
  5362. #. type: Plain text
  5363. #: dpkg.man
  5364. msgid ""
  5365. "When a package is removed, there is a possibility that another installed "
  5366. "package depended on the removed package. Specifying this option will cause "
  5367. "automatic deconfiguration of the package which depended on the removed "
  5368. "package."
  5369. msgstr ""
  5370. "当要移除一个软件包的时候,有可能有别的软件包依赖于这个包。指定该选项将导致依"
  5371. "赖这个包的软件包被自动反配置。"
  5372. #. type: TP
  5373. #: dpkg.man
  5374. #, no-wrap
  5375. msgid "B<-D>I<octal>B<, --debug=>I<octal>"
  5376. msgstr "B<-D>I<octal>B<, --debug=>I<octal>"
  5377. #. type: Plain text
  5378. #: dpkg.man
  5379. msgid ""
  5380. "Switch debugging on. I<octal> is formed by bitwise-orring desired values "
  5381. "together from the list below (note that these values may change in future "
  5382. "releases). B<-Dh> or B<--debug=help> display these debugging values."
  5383. msgstr ""
  5384. #. type: Plain text
  5385. #: dpkg.man
  5386. #, no-wrap
  5387. msgid ""
  5388. " Number Description\n"
  5389. " 1 Generally helpful progress information\n"
  5390. " 2 Invocation and status of maintainer scripts\n"
  5391. " 10 Output for each file processed\n"
  5392. " 100 Lots of output for each file processed\n"
  5393. " 20 Output for each configuration file\n"
  5394. " 200 Lots of output for each configuration file\n"
  5395. " 40 Dependencies and conflicts\n"
  5396. " 400 Lots of dependencies/conflicts output\n"
  5397. " 10000 Trigger activation and processing\n"
  5398. " 20000 Lots of output regarding triggers\n"
  5399. " 40000 Silly amounts of output regarding triggers\n"
  5400. " 1000 Lots of drivel about e.g. the dpkg/info dir\n"
  5401. " 2000 Insane amounts of drivel\n"
  5402. msgstr ""
  5403. " 数字 描述\n"
  5404. " 1 一般有用的进度信息\n"
  5405. " 2 维护者脚本的调用和状态\n"
  5406. " 10 每当处理文件都输出\n"
  5407. " 100 每当处理文件都大量输出\n"
  5408. " 20 每当处理配置文件都输出\n"
  5409. " 200 每当处理配置文件都大量输出\n"
  5410. " 40 依赖关系和冲突\n"
  5411. " 400 依赖关系和冲突的大量输出\n"
  5412. " 10000 触发器激活和处理\n"
  5413. " 20000 大量关于触发器的输出\n"
  5414. " 40000 海量关于触发器的输出\n"
  5415. " 1000 很多废话,比如 dpkg/info dir\n"
  5416. " 2000 数量惊世骇俗的废话\n"
  5417. #. type: TP
  5418. #: dpkg.man
  5419. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5420. #| msgid "B<--force-help>"
  5421. msgid "B<--force->I<things>"
  5422. msgstr "B<--force-help>"
  5423. #. type: TQ
  5424. #: dpkg.man
  5425. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5426. #| msgid "B<--force->I<things>, B<--no-force->I<things>, B<--refuse->I<things>"
  5427. msgid "B<--no-force->I<things>, B<--refuse->I<things>"
  5428. msgstr "B<--force->I<things>, B<--no-force->I<things>, B<--refuse->I<things>"
  5429. #. type: Plain text
  5430. #: dpkg.man
  5431. msgid ""
  5432. "Force or refuse (B<no-force> and B<refuse> mean the same thing) to do some "
  5433. "things. I<things> is a comma separated list of things specified below. B<--"
  5434. "force-help> displays a message describing them. Things marked with (*) are "
  5435. "forced by default."
  5436. msgstr ""
  5437. "强制或拒绝做某事(B<no-force> 和 B<refuse> 所指相同)。I<things> 是一个逗号分"
  5438. "隔的事件表,具体事件请参见下文。B<--force-help> 会给出相应的帮助信息。另外,"
  5439. "标记了(*)的事件是默认选择强制的。"
  5440. #. type: Plain text
  5441. #: dpkg.man
  5442. msgid ""
  5443. "I<Warning: These options are mostly intended to be used by experts only. "
  5444. "Using them without fully understanding their effects may break your whole "
  5445. "system.>"
  5446. msgstr ""
  5447. "I<警告: 这些选项大多数是提供给专家用户使用的。在没有完全理解它们的效果的情况"
  5448. "下使用,很可能会破坏您的整个系统。>"
  5449. #. type: Plain text
  5450. #: dpkg.man
  5451. msgid "B<all>: Turns on (or off) all force options."
  5452. msgstr "B<all>: 强制选项全开(或全关)。"
  5453. #. type: Plain text
  5454. #: dpkg.man
  5455. msgid ""
  5456. "B<downgrade>(*): Install a package, even if newer version of it is already "
  5457. "installed."
  5458. msgstr "B<downgrage>(*): 即使一个包的新版本已被安装,也继续安装该包。"
  5459. #. type: Plain text
  5460. #: dpkg.man
  5461. msgid ""
  5462. "I<Warning: At present >B<dpkg>I< does not do any dependency checking on "
  5463. "downgrades and therefore will not warn you if the downgrade breaks the "
  5464. "dependency of some other package. This can have serious side effects, "
  5465. "downgrading essential system components can even make your whole system "
  5466. "unusable. Use with care.>"
  5467. msgstr ""
  5468. #. type: Plain text
  5469. #: dpkg.man
  5470. msgid ""
  5471. "B<configure-any>: Configure also any unpacked but unconfigured packages on "
  5472. "which the current package depends."
  5473. msgstr ""
  5474. #. type: Plain text
  5475. #: dpkg.man
  5476. #, fuzzy
  5477. #| msgid "B<hold>: Process packages even when marked \"hold\"."
  5478. msgid "B<hold>: Process packages even when marked “hold”."
  5479. msgstr "B<bold>: 连同标记了 “hold” 的软件包一并处理。"
  5480. #. type: Plain text
  5481. #: dpkg.man
  5482. msgid ""
  5483. "B<remove-reinstreq>: Remove a package, even if it's broken and marked to "
  5484. "require reinstallation. This may, for example, cause parts of the package to "
  5485. "remain on the system, which will then be forgotten by B<dpkg>."
  5486. msgstr ""
  5487. #. type: Plain text
  5488. #: dpkg.man
  5489. msgid ""
  5490. "B<remove-essential>: Remove, even if the package is considered essential. "
  5491. "Essential packages contain mostly very basic Unix commands. Removing them "
  5492. "might cause the whole system to stop working, so use with caution."
  5493. msgstr ""
  5494. #. type: Plain text
  5495. #: dpkg.man
  5496. msgid "B<depends>: Turn all dependency problems into warnings."
  5497. msgstr "B<depends>: 将所有依赖问题转为警告。"
  5498. #. type: Plain text
  5499. #: dpkg.man
  5500. msgid ""
  5501. "B<depends-version>: Don't care about versions when checking dependencies."
  5502. msgstr "B<depends-version>: 检查依赖关系时忽略版本。"
  5503. #. type: Plain text
  5504. #: dpkg.man
  5505. #, fuzzy
  5506. #| msgid "B<breaks>: Install, even if this would break another package."
  5507. msgid ""
  5508. "B<breaks>: Install, even if this would break another package (since dpkg "
  5509. "1.14.6)."
  5510. msgstr "B<breaks>: 即使会破坏别的软件包也坚持安装。"
  5511. #. type: Plain text
  5512. #: dpkg.man
  5513. msgid ""
  5514. "B<conflicts>: Install, even if it conflicts with another package. This is "
  5515. "dangerous, for it will usually cause overwriting of some files."
  5516. msgstr ""
  5517. "B<conflicts>: 即使与别的软件包冲突也坚持安装。不过这很危险,因为很有可能会导"
  5518. "致一些文件被覆盖。"
  5519. #. type: Plain text
  5520. #: dpkg.man
  5521. #, fuzzy
  5522. #| msgid ""
  5523. #| "B<confmiss>: If a conffile is missing and the version in the package did "
  5524. #| "change, always install the missing conffile without prompting. This is "
  5525. #| "dangerous, since it means not preserving a change (removing) made to the "
  5526. #| "file."
  5527. msgid ""
  5528. "B<confmiss>: Always install the missing conffile without prompting. This is "
  5529. "dangerous, since it means not preserving a change (removing) made to the "
  5530. "file."
  5531. msgstr ""
  5532. "B<confmiss>: 在 conffile 丢失并且软件包版本有过变动的情况下,那么总是在不提示"
  5533. "的情况下安装丢失的 conffile 。注意这很危险,毕竟这意味着对文件作出的更改将不"
  5534. "被保留。"
  5535. #. type: Plain text
  5536. #: dpkg.man
  5537. msgid ""
  5538. "B<confnew>: If a conffile has been modified and the version in the package "
  5539. "did change, always install the new version without prompting, unless the B<--"
  5540. "force-confdef> is also specified, in which case the default action is "
  5541. "preferred."
  5542. msgstr ""
  5543. "B<confnew>: 在 conffile 和软件包版本均发生变动的情况下,总是在不提示的情况下"
  5544. "安装新版本。如果偏好默认行为的话,除非同时指定 B<--force-confdef> 选项。"
  5545. #. type: Plain text
  5546. #: dpkg.man
  5547. msgid ""
  5548. "B<confold>: If a conffile has been modified and the version in the package "
  5549. "did change, always keep the old version without prompting, unless the B<--"
  5550. "force-confdef> is also specified, in which case the default action is "
  5551. "preferred."
  5552. msgstr ""
  5553. "B<confnew>: 在 conffile 和软件包版本均发生变动的情况下,总是在不提示的情况下"
  5554. "保留旧版本。如果偏好默认行为的话,除非同时指定 B<--force-confdef> 选项。"
  5555. #. type: Plain text
  5556. #: dpkg.man
  5557. msgid ""
  5558. "B<confdef>: If a conffile has been modified and the version in the package "
  5559. "did change, always choose the default action without prompting. If there is "
  5560. "no default action it will stop to ask the user unless B<--force-confnew> or "
  5561. "B<--force-confold> is also been given, in which case it will use that to "
  5562. "decide the final action."
  5563. msgstr ""
  5564. "B<confdef>: 在 conffile 和软件包版本均变动的情况下,总是选择默认行为并且不提"
  5565. "示。如果没有默认行为,那么它将停下来询问用户。除非指定 B<--force-confnew> 或 "
  5566. "B<--force-confold> 选项,此时它会根据指定的选项来最终决策。"
  5567. #. type: Plain text
  5568. #: dpkg.man
  5569. #, fuzzy
  5570. #| msgid ""
  5571. #| "B<confask>: If a conffile has been modified always offer to replace it "
  5572. #| "with the version in the package, even if the version in the package did "
  5573. #| "not change. If any of B<--force-confmiss>, B<--force-confnew>, B<--force-"
  5574. #| "confold>, or B<--force-confdef> is also given, it will be used to decide "
  5575. #| "the final action."
  5576. msgid ""
  5577. "B<confask>: If a conffile has been modified always offer to replace it with "
  5578. "the version in the package, even if the version in the package did not "
  5579. "change (since dpkg 1.15.8). If any of B<--force-confnew>, B<--force-"
  5580. "confold>, or B<--force-confdef> is also given, it will be used to decide the "
  5581. "final action."
  5582. msgstr ""
  5583. "B<confask>: 在 confffile 被更改的情况下,即使软件包里的版本不改变,也用包里的"
  5584. "文件进行替换。如果在 B<--force-confmiss>, B<--force-confnew>, B<--force-"
  5585. "confold>, 或 B<--force-confdef> 四个选项中有任意一个被同时指定,那么它会根据"
  5586. "选项进行最终决策。"
  5587. #. type: Plain text
  5588. #: dpkg.man
  5589. msgid "B<overwrite>: Overwrite one package's file with another's file."
  5590. msgstr "B<overwrite>: 将其他软件包的文件覆盖到一个软件包上。"
  5591. #. type: Plain text
  5592. #: dpkg.man
  5593. #, fuzzy
  5594. #| msgid ""
  5595. #| "B<overwrite-dir> Overwrite one package's directory with another's file."
  5596. msgid ""
  5597. "B<overwrite-dir>: Overwrite one package's directory with another's file."
  5598. msgstr "B<overwrite-dir> 将其他包的文件覆盖到一个软件包目录上。"
  5599. #. type: Plain text
  5600. #: dpkg.man
  5601. msgid ""
  5602. "B<overwrite-diverted>: Overwrite a diverted file with an undiverted version."
  5603. msgstr "B<overwrite-diverted>: 将转移后的文件以未转移版本覆盖。"
  5604. #. type: Plain text
  5605. #: dpkg.man
  5606. msgid ""
  5607. "B<unsafe-io>: Do not perform safe I/O operations when unpacking (since dpkg "
  5608. "1.15.8.6). Currently this implies not performing file system syncs before "
  5609. "file renames, which is known to cause substantial performance degradation on "
  5610. "some file systems, unfortunately the ones that require the safe I/O on the "
  5611. "first place due to their unreliable behaviour causing zero-length files on "
  5612. "abrupt system crashes."
  5613. msgstr ""
  5614. #. type: Plain text
  5615. #: dpkg.man
  5616. msgid ""
  5617. "I<Note>: For ext4, the main offender, consider using instead the mount "
  5618. "option B<nodelalloc>, which will fix both the performance degradation and "
  5619. "the data safety issues, the latter by making the file system not produce "
  5620. "zero-length files on abrupt system crashes with any software not doing syncs "
  5621. "before atomic renames."
  5622. msgstr ""
  5623. #. type: Plain text
  5624. #: dpkg.man
  5625. msgid ""
  5626. "I<Warning: Using this option might improve performance at the cost of losing "
  5627. "data, use with care.>"
  5628. msgstr ""
  5629. #. type: Plain text
  5630. #: dpkg.man
  5631. msgid ""
  5632. "B<script-chrootless>: Run maintainer scrips without B<chroot>(2)ing into "
  5633. "B<instdir> even if the package does not support this mode of operation "
  5634. "(since dpkg 1.18.5)."
  5635. msgstr ""
  5636. #. type: Plain text
  5637. #: dpkg.man
  5638. msgid "I<Warning: This can destroy your host system, use with extreme care.>"
  5639. msgstr ""
  5640. #. type: Plain text
  5641. #: dpkg.man
  5642. msgid "B<architecture>: Process even packages with wrong or no architecture."
  5643. msgstr "B<architecture>: 容忍软件包错误或缺省的体系结构并继续。"
  5644. #. type: Plain text
  5645. #: dpkg.man
  5646. #, fuzzy
  5647. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  5648. msgid ""
  5649. "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions (since dpkg "
  5650. "1.16.1)."
  5651. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  5652. #. type: Plain text
  5653. #: dpkg.man
  5654. msgid ""
  5655. "B<bad-path>: B<PATH> is missing important programs, so problems are likely."
  5656. msgstr "B<bad-path>: 在 B<PATH> 下无法找到重要的程序,这可能是出问题的原因"
  5657. #. type: Plain text
  5658. #: dpkg.man
  5659. msgid "B<not-root>: Try to (de)install things even when not root."
  5660. msgstr "B<not-root>: 在非 root 时尝试(反)安装软件。"
  5661. #. type: Plain text
  5662. #: dpkg.man
  5663. msgid "B<bad-verify>: Install a package even if it fails authenticity check."
  5664. msgstr "B<bad-verify>: 容忍失败的真实性检查并安装。"
  5665. #. type: TP
  5666. #: dpkg.man
  5667. #, no-wrap
  5668. msgid "B<--ignore-depends>=I<package>,..."
  5669. msgstr "B<--ignore-depends>=I<package>,..."
  5670. #. type: Plain text
  5671. #: dpkg.man
  5672. msgid ""
  5673. "Ignore dependency-checking for specified packages (actually, checking is "
  5674. "performed, but only warnings about conflicts are given, nothing else)."
  5675. msgstr ""
  5676. "忽略对指定软件包的依赖检查(实际上进行了检查,只是当且仅当发生冲突时才会发出"
  5677. "警告)。"
  5678. #. type: TP
  5679. #: dpkg.man
  5680. #, no-wrap
  5681. msgid "B<--no-act>, B<--dry-run>, B<--simulate>"
  5682. msgstr "B<--no-act>, B<--dry-run>, B<--simulate>"
  5683. #. type: Plain text
  5684. #: dpkg.man
  5685. msgid ""
  5686. "Do everything which is supposed to be done, but don't write any changes. "
  5687. "This is used to see what would happen with the specified action, without "
  5688. "actually modifying anything."
  5689. msgstr ""
  5690. "进行所有预期的操作,但是不进行任何写入。该选的意图是,在不进行任何修改的情况"
  5691. "下观察软件根据指定的行为做了什么。"
  5692. #. type: Plain text
  5693. #: dpkg.man
  5694. msgid ""
  5695. "Be sure to give B<--no-act> before the action-parameter, or you might end up "
  5696. "with undesirable results. (e.g. B<dpkg --purge foo --no-act> will first "
  5697. "purge package foo and then try to purge package --no-act, even though you "
  5698. "probably expected it to actually do nothing)"
  5699. msgstr ""
  5700. #. type: TP
  5701. #: dpkg.man
  5702. #, no-wrap
  5703. msgid "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  5704. msgstr "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  5705. #. type: Plain text
  5706. #: dpkg.man
  5707. msgid ""
  5708. "Recursively handle all regular files matching pattern B<*.deb> found at "
  5709. "specified directories and all of its subdirectories. This can be used with "
  5710. "B<-i>, B<-A>, B<--install>, B<--unpack> and B<--record-avail> actions."
  5711. msgstr ""
  5712. #. type: TP
  5713. #: dpkg.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  5714. #, no-wrap
  5715. msgid "B<-G>"
  5716. msgstr "B<-G>"
  5717. #. type: Plain text
  5718. #: dpkg.man
  5719. msgid ""
  5720. "Don't install a package if a newer version of the same package is already "
  5721. "installed. This is an alias of B<--refuse-downgrade>."
  5722. msgstr ""
  5723. "如果已经安装了该软件包的更新版本,那就不安装该软件。(译者注:即拒绝降级)这"
  5724. "也是 B<--refuse-downgrade> 选项的别名。"
  5725. #. type: TP
  5726. #: dpkg.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  5727. #: dpkg-query.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-trigger.man
  5728. #, no-wrap
  5729. msgid "B<--admindir=>I<dir>"
  5730. msgstr "B<--admindir=>I<dir>"
  5731. #. type: Plain text
  5732. #: dpkg.man
  5733. #, fuzzy
  5734. #| msgid ""
  5735. #| "Change default administrative directory, which contains many files that "
  5736. #| "give information about status of installed or uninstalled packages, etc. "
  5737. #| "(Defaults to I<%ADMINDIR%>)"
  5738. msgid ""
  5739. "Change default administrative directory, which contains many files that give "
  5740. "information about status of installed or uninstalled packages, etc. "
  5741. "(Defaults to «I<%ADMINDIR%>»)"
  5742. msgstr ""
  5743. "变更默认管理目录,这个目录包含着许多已安装和未安装软件包的状态记录文件等。"
  5744. "(默认为 I<%ADMINDIR%>)"
  5745. #. type: TP
  5746. #: dpkg.man
  5747. #, no-wrap
  5748. msgid "B<--instdir=>I<dir>"
  5749. msgstr "B<--instdir=>I<dir>"
  5750. #. type: Plain text
  5751. #: dpkg.man
  5752. #, fuzzy
  5753. #| msgid ""
  5754. #| "Change default installation directory which refers to the directory where "
  5755. #| "packages are to be installed. B<instdir> is also the directory passed to "
  5756. #| "B<chroot>(2) before running package's installation scripts, which means "
  5757. #| "that the scripts see B<instdir> as a root directory. (Defaults to I</>)"
  5758. msgid ""
  5759. "Change default installation directory which refers to the directory where "
  5760. "packages are to be installed. B<instdir> is also the directory passed to "
  5761. "B<chroot>(2) before running package's installation scripts, which means that "
  5762. "the scripts see B<instdir> as a root directory. (Defaults to «I</>»)"
  5763. msgstr ""
  5764. "变更默认的软件包安装目录。在执行软件包的安装脚本之前,目录 B<instdir> 同样会"
  5765. "传递给 B<chroot>(2),这意味着那些脚本会视 B<instdir> 为根目录。(默认为 I</"
  5766. ">)"
  5767. #. type: TP
  5768. #: dpkg.man
  5769. #, no-wrap
  5770. msgid "B<--root=>I<dir>"
  5771. msgstr "B<--root=>I<dir>"
  5772. #. type: Plain text
  5773. #: dpkg.man
  5774. #, fuzzy
  5775. #| msgid ""
  5776. #| "Changing B<root> changes B<instdir> to I<dir> and B<admindir> to I<dir>B</"
  5777. #| "var/lib/dpkg>."
  5778. msgid ""
  5779. "Changing B<root> changes B<instdir> to «I<dir>» and B<admindir> to «I<dir>B<"
  5780. "%ADMINDIR%>»."
  5781. msgstr ""
  5782. "对 B<root> 的更改会将 B<instdir> 迁至 I<dir> 并把 B<admindir> 迁至 I<dir>B</"
  5783. "var/lib/dpkg> 。"
  5784. #. type: TP
  5785. #: dpkg.man
  5786. #, no-wrap
  5787. msgid "B<-O>, B<--selected-only>"
  5788. msgstr "B<-O>, B<--selected-only>"
  5789. #. type: Plain text
  5790. #: dpkg.man
  5791. msgid ""
  5792. "Only process the packages that are selected for installation. The actual "
  5793. "marking is done with B<dselect> or by B<dpkg>, when it handles packages. For "
  5794. "example, when a package is removed, it will be marked selected for "
  5795. "deinstallation."
  5796. msgstr ""
  5797. #. type: TP
  5798. #: dpkg.man
  5799. #, no-wrap
  5800. msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  5801. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  5802. #. type: Plain text
  5803. #: dpkg.man
  5804. msgid ""
  5805. "Don't install the package if the same version of the package is already "
  5806. "installed."
  5807. msgstr "如果有相同版本的软件包已经安装,那就跳过。"
  5808. #. type: TP
  5809. #: dpkg.man
  5810. #, no-wrap
  5811. msgid "B<--pre-invoke=>I<command>"
  5812. msgstr "B<--pre-invoke=>I<command>"
  5813. #. type: TQ
  5814. #: dpkg.man
  5815. #, no-wrap
  5816. msgid "B<--post-invoke=>I<command>"
  5817. msgstr "B<--post-invoke=>I<command>"
  5818. #. type: Plain text
  5819. #: dpkg.man
  5820. msgid ""
  5821. "Set an invoke hook I<command> to be run via ``sh -c'' before or after the "
  5822. "B<dpkg> run for the I<unpack>, I<configure>, I<install>, I<triggers-only>, "
  5823. "I<remove>, I<purge>, I<add-architecture> and I<remove-architecture> B<dpkg> "
  5824. "actions (since dpkg 1.15.4; I<add-architecture> and I<remove-architecture> "
  5825. "actions since dpkg 1.17.19). This option can be specified multiple times. "
  5826. "The order the options are specified is preserved, with the ones from the "
  5827. "configuration files taking precedence. The environment variable "
  5828. "B<DPKG_HOOK_ACTION> is set for the hooks to the current B<dpkg> action. "
  5829. "Note: front-ends might call B<dpkg> several times per invocation, which "
  5830. "might run the hooks more times than expected."
  5831. msgstr ""
  5832. #. type: TP
  5833. #: dpkg.man
  5834. #, no-wrap
  5835. msgid "B<--path-exclude=>I<glob-pattern>"
  5836. msgstr "B<--path-exclude=>I<glob-pattern>"
  5837. #. type: TQ
  5838. #: dpkg.man
  5839. #, no-wrap
  5840. msgid "B<--path-include=>I<glob-pattern>"
  5841. msgstr "B<--path-include=>I<glob-pattern>"
  5842. #. type: Plain text
  5843. #: dpkg.man
  5844. msgid ""
  5845. "Set I<glob-pattern> as a path filter, either by excluding or re-including "
  5846. "previously excluded paths matching the specified patterns during install "
  5847. "(since dpkg 1.15.8)."
  5848. msgstr ""
  5849. #. type: Plain text
  5850. #: dpkg.man
  5851. msgid ""
  5852. "I<Warning: take into account that depending on the excluded paths you might "
  5853. "completely break your system, use with caution.>"
  5854. msgstr ""
  5855. #. type: Plain text
  5856. #: dpkg.man
  5857. msgid ""
  5858. "The glob patterns use the same wildcards used in the shell, were ‘*’ matches "
  5859. "any sequence of characters, including the empty string and also ‘/’. For "
  5860. "example, «I</usr/*/READ*>» matches «I</usr/share/doc/package/README>». As "
  5861. "usual, ‘?’ matches any single character (again, including ‘/’). And ‘[’ "
  5862. "starts a character class, which can contain a list of characters, ranges and "
  5863. "complementations. See B<glob>(7) for detailed information about globbing. "
  5864. "Note: the current implementation might re-include more directories and "
  5865. "symlinks than needed, to be on the safe side and avoid possible unpack "
  5866. "failures; future work might fix this."
  5867. msgstr ""
  5868. #. type: Plain text
  5869. #: dpkg.man
  5870. msgid ""
  5871. "This can be used to remove all paths except some particular ones; a typical "
  5872. "case is:"
  5873. msgstr "这可以用来删除除了一些特例外的所有路径;一种典型的情况是:"
  5874. #. type: Plain text
  5875. #: dpkg.man
  5876. #, no-wrap
  5877. msgid ""
  5878. "B<--path-exclude=/usr/share/doc/*>\n"
  5879. "B<--path-include=/usr/share/doc/*/copyright>\n"
  5880. msgstr ""
  5881. #. type: Plain text
  5882. #: dpkg.man
  5883. msgid "to remove all documentation files except the copyright files."
  5884. msgstr ""
  5885. #. type: Plain text
  5886. #: dpkg.man
  5887. msgid ""
  5888. "These two options can be specified multiple times, and interleaved with each "
  5889. "other. Both are processed in the given order, with the last rule that "
  5890. "matches a file name making the decision."
  5891. msgstr ""
  5892. #. type: Plain text
  5893. #: dpkg.man
  5894. msgid ""
  5895. "The filters are applied when unpacking the binary packages, and as such only "
  5896. "have knowledge of the type of object currently being filtered (e.g. a normal "
  5897. "file or a directory) and have not visibility of what objects will come "
  5898. "next. Because these filters have side effects (in contrast to B<find>(1) "
  5899. "filters), excluding an exact pathname that happens to be a directory object "
  5900. "like I</usr/share/doc> will not have the desired result, and only that "
  5901. "pathname will be excluded (which could be automatically reincluded if the "
  5902. "code sees the need). Any subsequent files contained within that directory "
  5903. "will fail to unpack."
  5904. msgstr ""
  5905. #. type: Plain text
  5906. #: dpkg.man
  5907. msgid "Hint: make sure the globs are not expanded by your shell."
  5908. msgstr ""
  5909. #. type: TP
  5910. #: dpkg.man
  5911. #, no-wrap
  5912. msgid "B<--verify-format>I< format-name>"
  5913. msgstr ""
  5914. #. type: Plain text
  5915. #: dpkg.man
  5916. msgid "Sets the output format for the B<--verify> command (since dpkg 1.17.2)."
  5917. msgstr ""
  5918. #. type: Plain text
  5919. #: dpkg.man
  5920. msgid ""
  5921. "The only currently supported output format is B<rpm>, which consists of a "
  5922. "line for every path that failed any check. The lines start with 9 "
  5923. "characters to report each specific check result, a ‘B<?>’ implies the check "
  5924. "could not be done (lack of support, file permissions, etc), ‘B<.>’ implies "
  5925. "the check passed, and an alphanumeric character implies a specific check "
  5926. "failed; the md5sum verification failure (the file contents have changed) is "
  5927. "denoted with a ‘B<5>’ on the third character. The line is followed by a "
  5928. "space and an attribute character (currently ‘B<c>’ for conffiles), another "
  5929. "space and the pathname."
  5930. msgstr ""
  5931. #. type: TP
  5932. #: dpkg.man
  5933. #, no-wrap
  5934. msgid "B<--status-fd >I<n>"
  5935. msgstr ""
  5936. #. type: Plain text
  5937. #: dpkg.man
  5938. msgid ""
  5939. "Send machine-readable package status and progress information to file "
  5940. "descriptor I<n>. This option can be specified multiple times. The "
  5941. "information is generally one record per line, in one of the following forms:"
  5942. msgstr ""
  5943. #. type: TP
  5944. #: dpkg.man
  5945. #, no-wrap
  5946. msgid "B<status: >I<package>B<: >I<status>"
  5947. msgstr ""
  5948. #. type: Plain text
  5949. #: dpkg.man
  5950. msgid "Package status changed; I<status> is as in the status file."
  5951. msgstr ""
  5952. #. type: TP
  5953. #: dpkg.man
  5954. #, no-wrap
  5955. msgid "B<status: >I<package>B< : error : >I<extended-error-message>"
  5956. msgstr ""
  5957. #. type: Plain text
  5958. #: dpkg.man
  5959. msgid ""
  5960. "An error occurred. Any possible newlines in I<extended-error-message> will "
  5961. "be converted to spaces before output."
  5962. msgstr ""
  5963. #. type: TP
  5964. #: dpkg.man
  5965. #, no-wrap
  5966. msgid "B<status: >I<file>B< : conffile-prompt : '>I<real-old>B<' '>I<real-new>B<' >I<useredited>B< >I<distedited>"
  5967. msgstr ""
  5968. #. type: Plain text
  5969. #: dpkg.man
  5970. msgid "User is being asked a conffile question."
  5971. msgstr ""
  5972. #. type: TP
  5973. #: dpkg.man
  5974. #, no-wrap
  5975. msgid "B<processing: >I<stage>B<: >I<package>"
  5976. msgstr ""
  5977. #. type: Plain text
  5978. #: dpkg.man
  5979. msgid ""
  5980. "Sent just before a processing stage starts. I<stage> is one of B<upgrade>, "
  5981. "B<install> (both sent before unpacking), B<configure>, B<trigproc>, "
  5982. "B<disappear>, B<remove>, B<purge>."
  5983. msgstr ""
  5984. #. type: TP
  5985. #: dpkg.man
  5986. #, no-wrap
  5987. msgid "B<--status-logger>=I<command>"
  5988. msgstr ""
  5989. #. type: Plain text
  5990. #: dpkg.man
  5991. msgid ""
  5992. "Send machine-readable package status and progress information to the shell "
  5993. "I<command>'s standard input, to be run via ``sh -c'' (since dpkg 1.16.0). "
  5994. "This option can be specified multiple times. The output format used is the "
  5995. "same as in B<--status-fd>."
  5996. msgstr ""
  5997. #. type: TP
  5998. #: dpkg.man
  5999. #, no-wrap
  6000. msgid "B<--log=>I<filename>"
  6001. msgstr ""
  6002. #. type: Plain text
  6003. #: dpkg.man
  6004. msgid ""
  6005. "Log status change updates and actions to I<filename>, instead of the default "
  6006. "I<%LOGDIR%/dpkg.log>. If this option is given multiple times, the last "
  6007. "filename is used. Log messages are of the form:"
  6008. msgstr ""
  6009. #. type: TP
  6010. #: dpkg.man
  6011. #, no-wrap
  6012. msgid "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS B<startup> I<type> I<command>"
  6013. msgstr ""
  6014. #. type: Plain text
  6015. #: dpkg.man
  6016. msgid ""
  6017. "For each dpkg invocation where I<type> is B<archives> (with a I<command> of "
  6018. "B<unpack> or B<install>) or B<packages> (with a I<command> of B<configure>, "
  6019. "B<triggers-only>, B<remove> or B<purge>)."
  6020. msgstr ""
  6021. #. type: TP
  6022. #: dpkg.man
  6023. #, no-wrap
  6024. msgid "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS B<status> I<state> I<pkg> I<installed-version>"
  6025. msgstr ""
  6026. #. type: Plain text
  6027. #: dpkg.man
  6028. msgid "For status change updates."
  6029. msgstr ""
  6030. #. type: TP
  6031. #: dpkg.man
  6032. #, no-wrap
  6033. msgid "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS I<action> I<pkg> I<installed-version> I<available-version>"
  6034. msgstr ""
  6035. #. type: Plain text
  6036. #: dpkg.man
  6037. msgid ""
  6038. "For actions where I<action> is one of B<install>, B<upgrade>, B<configure>, "
  6039. "B<trigproc>, B<disappear>, B<remove> or B<purge>."
  6040. msgstr ""
  6041. #. type: TP
  6042. #: dpkg.man
  6043. #, no-wrap
  6044. msgid "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS B<conffile> I<filename> I<decision>"
  6045. msgstr ""
  6046. #. type: Plain text
  6047. #: dpkg.man
  6048. msgid "For conffile changes where I<decision> is either B<install> or B<keep>."
  6049. msgstr ""
  6050. #. type: TP
  6051. #: dpkg.man
  6052. #, no-wrap
  6053. msgid "B<--no-debsig>"
  6054. msgstr ""
  6055. #. type: Plain text
  6056. #: dpkg.man
  6057. msgid "Do not try to verify package signatures."
  6058. msgstr ""
  6059. #. type: TP
  6060. #: dpkg.man
  6061. #, no-wrap
  6062. msgid "B<--no-triggers>"
  6063. msgstr ""
  6064. #. type: Plain text
  6065. #: dpkg.man
  6066. #, fuzzy
  6067. #| msgid ""
  6068. #| "Processes only triggers. All pending triggers will be processed. If "
  6069. #| "package names are supplied only those packages' triggers will be "
  6070. #| "processed, exactly once each where necessary. Use of this option may "
  6071. #| "leave packages in the improper B<triggers-awaited> and B<triggers-"
  6072. #| "pending> states. This can be fixed later by running: B<dpkg --configure --"
  6073. #| "pending>."
  6074. msgid ""
  6075. "Do not run any triggers in this run (since dpkg 1.14.17), but activations "
  6076. "will still be recorded. If used with B<--configure> I<package> or B<--"
  6077. "triggers-only> I<package> then the named package postinst will still be run "
  6078. "even if only a triggers run is needed. Use of this option may leave packages "
  6079. "in the improper B<triggers-awaited> and B<triggers-pending> states. This can "
  6080. "be fixed later by running: B<dpkg --configure --pending>."
  6081. msgstr ""
  6082. "仅处理触发器。且所有未决触发器都会被处理。If package names are supplied only "
  6083. "those packages' triggers will be processed, exactly once each where "
  6084. "necessary.使用该选项可能导致软件包处于不妥当的 B<triggers-awaited> 和 "
  6085. "B<triggers-pending>状态。但可以在之后使用该命令修复: B<dpkg --configure --"
  6086. "pending>。"
  6087. #. type: TP
  6088. #: dpkg.man
  6089. #, no-wrap
  6090. msgid "B<--triggers>"
  6091. msgstr ""
  6092. #. type: Plain text
  6093. #: dpkg.man
  6094. msgid "Cancels a previous B<--no-triggers> (since dpkg 1.14.17)."
  6095. msgstr ""
  6096. #. type: SH
  6097. #: dpkg.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-split.man
  6098. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dselect.man start-stop-daemon.man
  6099. #: update-alternatives.man
  6100. #, no-wrap
  6101. msgid "EXIT STATUS"
  6102. msgstr ""
  6103. #. type: TP
  6104. #: dpkg.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-split.man
  6105. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dselect.man start-stop-daemon.man
  6106. #: update-alternatives.man
  6107. #, no-wrap
  6108. msgid "B<0>"
  6109. msgstr ""
  6110. #. type: Plain text
  6111. #: dpkg.man dpkg-trigger.man
  6112. msgid ""
  6113. "The requested action was successfully performed. Or a check or assertion "
  6114. "command returned true."
  6115. msgstr ""
  6116. #. type: TP
  6117. #: dpkg.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-split.man dpkg-statoverride.man
  6118. #: dpkg-trigger.man start-stop-daemon.man
  6119. #, no-wrap
  6120. msgid "B<1>"
  6121. msgstr ""
  6122. #. type: Plain text
  6123. #: dpkg.man dpkg-trigger.man
  6124. msgid "A check or assertion command returned false."
  6125. msgstr ""
  6126. #. type: TP
  6127. #: dpkg.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-split.man
  6128. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dselect.man start-stop-daemon.man
  6129. #: update-alternatives.man
  6130. #, no-wrap
  6131. msgid "B<2>"
  6132. msgstr ""
  6133. #. type: Plain text
  6134. #: dpkg.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-statoverride.man
  6135. #: dpkg-trigger.man dselect.man
  6136. msgid ""
  6137. "Fatal or unrecoverable error due to invalid command-line usage, or "
  6138. "interactions with the system, such as accesses to the database, memory "
  6139. "allocations, etc."
  6140. msgstr ""
  6141. #. type: SH
  6142. #: dpkg.man dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6143. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  6144. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  6145. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man
  6146. #: update-alternatives.man
  6147. #, no-wrap
  6148. msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
  6149. msgstr ""
  6150. #. type: SS
  6151. #: dpkg.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6152. #, no-wrap
  6153. msgid "External environment"
  6154. msgstr ""
  6155. #. type: TP
  6156. #: dpkg.man
  6157. #, no-wrap
  6158. msgid "B<PATH>"
  6159. msgstr ""
  6160. #. type: Plain text
  6161. #: dpkg.man
  6162. msgid ""
  6163. "This variable is expected to be defined in the environment and point to the "
  6164. "system paths where several required programs are to be found. If it's not "
  6165. "set or the programs are not found, B<dpkg> will abort."
  6166. msgstr ""
  6167. #. type: TP
  6168. #: dpkg.man dselect.man
  6169. #, no-wrap
  6170. msgid "B<HOME>"
  6171. msgstr ""
  6172. #. type: Plain text
  6173. #: dpkg.man
  6174. msgid ""
  6175. "If set, B<dpkg> will use it as the directory from which to read the user "
  6176. "specific configuration file."
  6177. msgstr ""
  6178. #. type: TP
  6179. #: dpkg.man dpkg-deb.man
  6180. #, no-wrap
  6181. msgid "B<TMPDIR>"
  6182. msgstr ""
  6183. #. type: Plain text
  6184. #: dpkg.man
  6185. msgid ""
  6186. "If set, B<dpkg> will use it as the directory in which to create temporary "
  6187. "files and directories."
  6188. msgstr ""
  6189. #. type: TP
  6190. #: dpkg.man
  6191. #, no-wrap
  6192. msgid "B<PAGER>"
  6193. msgstr ""
  6194. #. type: Plain text
  6195. #: dpkg.man
  6196. msgid "The program B<dpkg> will execute when displaying the conffiles."
  6197. msgstr ""
  6198. #. type: TP
  6199. #: dpkg.man
  6200. #, no-wrap
  6201. msgid "B<SHELL>"
  6202. msgstr ""
  6203. #. type: Plain text
  6204. #: dpkg.man
  6205. msgid "The program B<dpkg> will execute when starting a new interactive shell."
  6206. msgstr ""
  6207. #. type: TP
  6208. #: dpkg.man dpkg-query.man
  6209. #, no-wrap
  6210. msgid "B<COLUMNS>"
  6211. msgstr ""
  6212. #. type: Plain text
  6213. #: dpkg.man
  6214. msgid ""
  6215. "Sets the number of columns B<dpkg> should use when displaying formatted "
  6216. "text. Currently only used by B<--list>."
  6217. msgstr ""
  6218. #. type: TP
  6219. #: dpkg.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6220. #, no-wrap
  6221. msgid "B<DPKG_COLORS>"
  6222. msgstr ""
  6223. #. type: Plain text
  6224. #: dpkg.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6225. msgid ""
  6226. "Sets the color mode (since dpkg 1.18.5). The currently accepted values are: "
  6227. "B<auto> (default), B<always> and B<never>."
  6228. msgstr ""
  6229. #. type: SS
  6230. #: dpkg.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6231. #, no-wrap
  6232. msgid "Internal environment"
  6233. msgstr ""
  6234. #. type: TP
  6235. #: dpkg.man
  6236. #, no-wrap
  6237. msgid "B<DPKG_ROOT>"
  6238. msgstr ""
  6239. #. type: Plain text
  6240. #: dpkg.man
  6241. msgid ""
  6242. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to indicate which "
  6243. "installation to act on (since dpkg 1.18.5). The value is intended to be "
  6244. "prepended to any path maintainer scripts operate on. During normal "
  6245. "operation, this variable is empty. When installing packages into a "
  6246. "different B<instdir>, B<dpkg> normally invokes maintainer scripts using "
  6247. "B<chroot>(2) and leaves this variable empty, but if B<--force-script-"
  6248. "chrootless> is specified then the B<chroot>(2) call is skipped and "
  6249. "B<instdir> is non-empty."
  6250. msgstr ""
  6251. #. type: TP
  6252. #: dpkg.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-statoverride.man
  6253. #: dpkg-trigger.man update-alternatives.man
  6254. #, no-wrap
  6255. msgid "B<DPKG_ADMINDIR>"
  6256. msgstr ""
  6257. #. type: Plain text
  6258. #: dpkg.man
  6259. msgid ""
  6260. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to indicate the "
  6261. "B<dpkg> administrative directory to use (since dpkg 1.16.0). This variable "
  6262. "is always set to the current B<--admindir> value."
  6263. msgstr ""
  6264. #. type: TP
  6265. #: dpkg.man
  6266. #, no-wrap
  6267. msgid "B<DPKG_SHELL_REASON>"
  6268. msgstr ""
  6269. #. type: Plain text
  6270. #: dpkg.man
  6271. msgid ""
  6272. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the shell spawned on the conffile prompt to examine "
  6273. "the situation (since dpkg 1.15.6). Current valid value: B<conffile-prompt>."
  6274. msgstr ""
  6275. #. type: TP
  6276. #: dpkg.man
  6277. #, no-wrap
  6278. msgid "B<DPKG_CONFFILE_OLD>"
  6279. msgstr ""
  6280. #. type: Plain text
  6281. #: dpkg.man
  6282. msgid ""
  6283. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the shell spawned on the conffile prompt to examine "
  6284. "the situation (since dpkg 1.15.6). Contains the path to the old conffile."
  6285. msgstr ""
  6286. #. type: TP
  6287. #: dpkg.man
  6288. #, no-wrap
  6289. msgid "B<DPKG_CONFFILE_NEW>"
  6290. msgstr ""
  6291. #. type: Plain text
  6292. #: dpkg.man
  6293. msgid ""
  6294. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the shell spawned on the conffile prompt to examine "
  6295. "the situation (since dpkg 1.15.6). Contains the path to the new conffile."
  6296. msgstr ""
  6297. #. type: TP
  6298. #: dpkg.man
  6299. #, no-wrap
  6300. msgid "B<DPKG_HOOK_ACTION>"
  6301. msgstr ""
  6302. #. type: Plain text
  6303. #: dpkg.man
  6304. msgid ""
  6305. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the shell spawned when executing a hook action (since "
  6306. "dpkg 1.15.4). Contains the current B<dpkg> action."
  6307. msgstr ""
  6308. #. type: TP
  6309. #: dpkg.man
  6310. #, no-wrap
  6311. msgid "B<DPKG_RUNNING_VERSION>"
  6312. msgstr ""
  6313. #. type: Plain text
  6314. #: dpkg.man
  6315. msgid ""
  6316. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to the version of "
  6317. "the currently running B<dpkg> instance (since dpkg 1.14.17)."
  6318. msgstr ""
  6319. #. type: TP
  6320. #: dpkg.man dpkg-divert.man
  6321. #, no-wrap
  6322. msgid "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE>"
  6323. msgstr ""
  6324. #. type: Plain text
  6325. #: dpkg.man
  6326. msgid ""
  6327. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to the (non-arch-"
  6328. "qualified) package name being handled (since dpkg 1.14.17)."
  6329. msgstr ""
  6330. #. type: TP
  6331. #: dpkg.man
  6332. #, no-wrap
  6333. msgid "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE_REFCOUNT>"
  6334. msgstr ""
  6335. #. type: Plain text
  6336. #: dpkg.man
  6337. msgid ""
  6338. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to the package "
  6339. "reference count, i.e. the number of package instances with a state greater "
  6340. "than B<not-installed> (since dpkg 1.17.2)."
  6341. msgstr ""
  6342. #. type: TP
  6343. #: dpkg.man
  6344. #, no-wrap
  6345. msgid "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_ARCH>"
  6346. msgstr ""
  6347. #. type: Plain text
  6348. #: dpkg.man
  6349. msgid ""
  6350. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to the architecture "
  6351. "the package got built for (since dpkg 1.15.4)."
  6352. msgstr ""
  6353. #. type: TP
  6354. #: dpkg.man
  6355. #, no-wrap
  6356. msgid "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME>"
  6357. msgstr ""
  6358. #. type: Plain text
  6359. #: dpkg.man
  6360. msgid ""
  6361. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to the name of the "
  6362. "script running, one of B<preinst>, B<postinst>, B<prerm> or B<postrm> (since "
  6363. "dpkg 1.15.7)."
  6364. msgstr ""
  6365. #. type: TP
  6366. #: dpkg.man
  6367. #, no-wrap
  6368. msgid "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_DEBUG>"
  6369. msgstr ""
  6370. #. type: Plain text
  6371. #: dpkg.man
  6372. msgid ""
  6373. "Defined by B<dpkg> on the maintainer script environment to a value (‘B<0>’ "
  6374. "or ‘B<1>’) noting whether debugging has been requested (with the B<--debug> "
  6375. "option) for the maintainer scripts (since dpkg 1.18.4)."
  6376. msgstr ""
  6377. #. type: Plain text
  6378. #: dpkg.man dpkg.cfg.man
  6379. #, no-wrap
  6380. msgid "I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*>"
  6381. msgstr ""
  6382. #. type: Plain text
  6383. #: dpkg.man
  6384. msgid "Configuration fragment files (since dpkg 1.15.4)."
  6385. msgstr ""
  6386. #. type: Plain text
  6387. #: dpkg.man dpkg.cfg.man
  6388. #, no-wrap
  6389. msgid "I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg>"
  6390. msgstr ""
  6391. #. type: Plain text
  6392. #: dpkg.man
  6393. msgid "Configuration file with default options."
  6394. msgstr ""
  6395. #. type: TP
  6396. #: dpkg.man
  6397. #, no-wrap
  6398. msgid "I<%LOGDIR%/dpkg.log>"
  6399. msgstr ""
  6400. #. type: Plain text
  6401. #: dpkg.man
  6402. msgid "Default log file (see I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> and option B<--log>)."
  6403. msgstr ""
  6404. #. type: Plain text
  6405. #: dpkg.man
  6406. msgid ""
  6407. "The other files listed below are in their default directories, see option "
  6408. "B<--admindir> to see how to change locations of these files."
  6409. msgstr ""
  6410. #. type: TP
  6411. #: dpkg.man
  6412. #, no-wrap
  6413. msgid "I<%ADMINDIR%/available>"
  6414. msgstr ""
  6415. #. type: Plain text
  6416. #: dpkg.man
  6417. msgid "List of available packages."
  6418. msgstr ""
  6419. #. type: TP
  6420. #: dpkg.man
  6421. #, no-wrap
  6422. msgid "I<%ADMINDIR%/status>"
  6423. msgstr ""
  6424. #. type: Plain text
  6425. #: dpkg.man
  6426. msgid ""
  6427. "Statuses of available packages. This file contains information about whether "
  6428. "a package is marked for removing or not, whether it is installed or not, "
  6429. "etc. See section B<INFORMATION ABOUT PACKAGES> for more info."
  6430. msgstr ""
  6431. #. type: Plain text
  6432. #: dpkg.man
  6433. msgid ""
  6434. "The status file is backed up daily in I</var/backups>. It can be useful if "
  6435. "it's lost or corrupted due to filesystems troubles."
  6436. msgstr ""
  6437. #. type: Plain text
  6438. #: dpkg.man
  6439. msgid "The format and contents of a binary package are described in B<deb>(5)."
  6440. msgstr ""
  6441. #. type: Plain text
  6442. #: dpkg.man
  6443. msgid "B<--no-act> usually gives less information than might be helpful."
  6444. msgstr ""
  6445. #. type: Plain text
  6446. #: dpkg.man
  6447. msgid ""
  6448. "To list installed packages related to the editor B<vi>(1) (note that B<dpkg-"
  6449. "query> does not load the I<available> file anymore by default, and the "
  6450. "B<dpkg-query> B<--load-avail> option should be used instead for that):"
  6451. msgstr ""
  6452. #. type: Plain text
  6453. #: dpkg.man
  6454. #, no-wrap
  6455. msgid " B<dpkg -l '*vi*'>\n"
  6456. msgstr ""
  6457. #. type: Plain text
  6458. #: dpkg.man
  6459. msgid "To see the entries in I<%ADMINDIR%/available> of two packages:"
  6460. msgstr ""
  6461. #. type: Plain text
  6462. #: dpkg.man
  6463. #, no-wrap
  6464. msgid " B<dpkg --print-avail elvis vim | less>\n"
  6465. msgstr ""
  6466. #. type: Plain text
  6467. #: dpkg.man
  6468. msgid "To search the listing of packages yourself:"
  6469. msgstr ""
  6470. #. type: Plain text
  6471. #: dpkg.man
  6472. #, no-wrap
  6473. msgid " B<less %ADMINDIR%/available>\n"
  6474. msgstr ""
  6475. #. type: Plain text
  6476. #: dpkg.man
  6477. msgid "To remove an installed elvis package:"
  6478. msgstr ""
  6479. #. type: Plain text
  6480. #: dpkg.man
  6481. #, no-wrap
  6482. msgid " B<dpkg -r elvis>\n"
  6483. msgstr ""
  6484. #. type: Plain text
  6485. #: dpkg.man
  6486. msgid ""
  6487. "To install a package, you first need to find it in an archive or CDROM. The "
  6488. "I<available> file shows that the vim package is in section B<editors>:"
  6489. msgstr ""
  6490. #. type: Plain text
  6491. #: dpkg.man
  6492. #, no-wrap
  6493. msgid ""
  6494. " B<cd /media/cdrom/pool/main/v/vim>\n"
  6495. " B<dpkg -i vim_4.5-3.deb>\n"
  6496. msgstr ""
  6497. #. type: Plain text
  6498. #: dpkg.man
  6499. msgid "To make a local copy of the package selection states:"
  6500. msgstr ""
  6501. #. type: Plain text
  6502. #: dpkg.man
  6503. #, no-wrap
  6504. msgid " B<dpkg --get-selections E<gt>myselections>\n"
  6505. msgstr ""
  6506. #. type: Plain text
  6507. #: dpkg.man
  6508. msgid ""
  6509. "You might transfer this file to another computer, and after having updated "
  6510. "the I<available> file there with your package manager frontend of choice "
  6511. "(see https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Dpkg/FAQ for more details), for example:"
  6512. msgstr ""
  6513. #. type: Plain text
  6514. #: dpkg.man
  6515. #, no-wrap
  6516. msgid " B<apt-cache dumpavail | dpkg --merge-avail>\n"
  6517. msgstr ""
  6518. #. type: Plain text
  6519. #: dpkg.man
  6520. msgid "or with dpkg 1.17.6 and earlier:"
  6521. msgstr ""
  6522. #. type: Plain text
  6523. #: dpkg.man
  6524. #, no-wrap
  6525. msgid ""
  6526. " B<avail=`mktemp`>\n"
  6527. " B<apt-cache dumpavail E<gt>\"$avail\">\n"
  6528. " B<dpkg --merge-avail \"$avail\">\n"
  6529. " B<rm \"$avail\">\n"
  6530. msgstr ""
  6531. #. type: Plain text
  6532. #: dpkg.man
  6533. msgid "you can install it with:"
  6534. msgstr ""
  6535. #. type: Plain text
  6536. #: dpkg.man
  6537. #, no-wrap
  6538. msgid ""
  6539. " B<dpkg --clear-selections>\n"
  6540. " B<dpkg --set-selections E<lt>myselections>\n"
  6541. msgstr ""
  6542. #. type: Plain text
  6543. #: dpkg.man
  6544. msgid ""
  6545. "Note that this will not actually install or remove anything, but just set "
  6546. "the selection state on the requested packages. You will need some other "
  6547. "application to actually download and install the requested packages. For "
  6548. "example, run B<apt-get dselect-upgrade>."
  6549. msgstr ""
  6550. #. type: Plain text
  6551. #: dpkg.man
  6552. msgid ""
  6553. "Ordinarily, you will find that B<dselect>(1) provides a more convenient way "
  6554. "to modify the package selection states."
  6555. msgstr ""
  6556. #. type: SH
  6557. #: dpkg.man
  6558. #, no-wrap
  6559. msgid "ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONALITY"
  6560. msgstr ""
  6561. #. type: Plain text
  6562. #: dpkg.man
  6563. msgid ""
  6564. "Additional functionality can be gained by installing any of the following "
  6565. "packages: B<apt>, B<aptitude> and B<debsums>."
  6566. msgstr ""
  6567. #. type: Plain text
  6568. #: dpkg.man
  6569. msgid ""
  6570. "B<aptitude>(1), B<apt>(1), B<dselect>(1), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<dpkg-query>(1), "
  6571. "B<deb>(5), B<deb-control>(5), B<dpkg.cfg>(5), and B<dpkg-reconfigure>(8)."
  6572. msgstr ""
  6573. #. type: SH
  6574. #: dpkg.man
  6575. #, no-wrap
  6576. msgid "AUTHORS"
  6577. msgstr ""
  6578. #. type: Plain text
  6579. #: dpkg.man
  6580. msgid ""
  6581. "See I<%PKGDOCDIR%/THANKS> for the list of people who have contributed to "
  6582. "B<dpkg>."
  6583. msgstr ""
  6584. #. type: TH
  6585. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6586. #, no-wrap
  6587. msgid "dpkg-architecture"
  6588. msgstr ""
  6589. #. type: Plain text
  6590. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6591. msgid ""
  6592. "dpkg-architecture - set and determine the architecture for package building"
  6593. msgstr ""
  6594. #. type: Plain text
  6595. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6596. msgid "B<dpkg-architecture> [I<option>...] [I<command>]"
  6597. msgstr ""
  6598. #. type: Plain text
  6599. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6600. msgid ""
  6601. "B<dpkg-architecture> provides a facility to determine and set the build and "
  6602. "host architecture for package building."
  6603. msgstr ""
  6604. #. type: Plain text
  6605. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6606. msgid ""
  6607. "The build architecture is always determined by an external call to "
  6608. "B<dpkg>(1), and cannot be set at the command line."
  6609. msgstr ""
  6610. #. type: Plain text
  6611. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6612. msgid ""
  6613. "You can specify the host architecture by providing one or both of the "
  6614. "options B<--host-arch> and B<--host-type>. The default is determined by an "
  6615. "external call to B<gcc>(1), or the same as the build architecture if B<CC> "
  6616. "or gcc are both not available. One out of B<--host-arch> and B<--host-type> "
  6617. "is sufficient, the value of the other will be set to a usable default. "
  6618. "Indeed, it is often better to only specify one, because B<dpkg-architecture> "
  6619. "will warn you if your choice does not match the default."
  6620. msgstr ""
  6621. #. type: SH
  6622. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man
  6623. #: dpkg-query.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man dpkg-statoverride.man
  6624. #: dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man dselect.man start-stop-daemon.man
  6625. #: update-alternatives.man
  6626. #, no-wrap
  6627. msgid "COMMANDS"
  6628. msgstr ""
  6629. #. type: TP
  6630. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6631. #, no-wrap
  6632. msgid "B<-l>, B<--list>"
  6633. msgstr ""
  6634. #. type: Plain text
  6635. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6636. msgid ""
  6637. "Print the environment variables, one each line, in the format "
  6638. "I<VARIABLE=value>. This is the default action."
  6639. msgstr ""
  6640. #. type: TP
  6641. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6642. #, no-wrap
  6643. msgid "B<-e>, B<--equal> I<architecture>"
  6644. msgstr ""
  6645. #. type: Plain text
  6646. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6647. msgid ""
  6648. "Check for equality of architecture (since dpkg 1.13.13). It compares the "
  6649. "current or specified Debian host architecture against I<architecture>, to "
  6650. "check if they are equal. This action will not expand the architecture "
  6651. "wildcards. Command finishes with an exit status of 0 if matched, 1 if not "
  6652. "matched."
  6653. msgstr ""
  6654. #. type: TP
  6655. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6656. #, no-wrap
  6657. msgid "B<-i>, B<--is> I<architecture-wildcard>"
  6658. msgstr ""
  6659. #. type: Plain text
  6660. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6661. msgid ""
  6662. "Check for identity of architecture (since dpkg 1.13.13). It compares the "
  6663. "current or specified Debian host architecture against I<architecture-"
  6664. "wildcard> after having expanded it as an architecture wildcard, to check if "
  6665. "they match. Command finishes with an exit status of 0 if matched, 1 if not "
  6666. "matched."
  6667. msgstr ""
  6668. #. type: TP
  6669. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6670. #, no-wrap
  6671. msgid "B<-q>, B<--query> I<variable-name>"
  6672. msgstr ""
  6673. #. type: Plain text
  6674. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6675. msgid "Print the value of a single variable."
  6676. msgstr ""
  6677. #. type: TP
  6678. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6679. #, no-wrap
  6680. msgid "B<-s>, B<--print-set>"
  6681. msgstr ""
  6682. #. type: Plain text
  6683. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6684. msgid ""
  6685. "Print an export command. This can be used to set the environment variables "
  6686. "using eval."
  6687. msgstr ""
  6688. #. type: TP
  6689. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6690. #, no-wrap
  6691. msgid "B<-u>, B<--print-unset>"
  6692. msgstr ""
  6693. #. type: Plain text
  6694. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6695. msgid "Print a similar command to B<--print-unset> but to unset all variables."
  6696. msgstr ""
  6697. #. type: TP
  6698. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6699. #, no-wrap
  6700. msgid "B<-c>, B<--command> I<command>"
  6701. msgstr ""
  6702. #. type: Plain text
  6703. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6704. msgid ""
  6705. "Execute a I<command> in an environment which has all variables set to the "
  6706. "determined value."
  6707. msgstr ""
  6708. #. type: TP
  6709. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6710. #, no-wrap
  6711. msgid "B<-L>, B<--list-known>"
  6712. msgstr ""
  6713. #. type: Plain text
  6714. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6715. msgid ""
  6716. "Print a list of valid architecture names. Possibly restricted by one or "
  6717. "more of the matching options B<--match-wildcard>, B<--match-bits> or B<--"
  6718. "match-endian> (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  6719. msgstr ""
  6720. #. type: Plain text
  6721. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6722. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man
  6723. #: dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  6724. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man
  6725. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  6726. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-split.man dpkg-statoverride.man
  6727. #: dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man update-alternatives.man
  6728. msgid "Show the usage message and exit."
  6729. msgstr ""
  6730. #. type: Plain text
  6731. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6732. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-distaddfile.man
  6733. #: dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  6734. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-name.man
  6735. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-scanpackages.man
  6736. #: dpkg-scansources.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  6737. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man dpkg-vendor.man
  6738. #: update-alternatives.man
  6739. msgid "Show the version and exit."
  6740. msgstr ""
  6741. #. type: TP
  6742. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6743. #, no-wrap
  6744. msgid "B<-a>, B<--host-arch> I<architecture>"
  6745. msgstr ""
  6746. #. type: Plain text
  6747. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6748. msgid "Set the host Debian architecture."
  6749. msgstr ""
  6750. #. type: TP
  6751. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  6752. #, no-wrap
  6753. msgid "B<-t>, B<--host-type> I<gnu-system-type>"
  6754. msgstr ""
  6755. #. type: Plain text
  6756. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6757. msgid "Set the host GNU system type."
  6758. msgstr ""
  6759. #. type: TP
  6760. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6761. #, no-wrap
  6762. msgid "B<-A>, B<--target-arch> I<architecture>"
  6763. msgstr ""
  6764. #. type: Plain text
  6765. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6766. msgid "Set the target Debian architecture (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  6767. msgstr ""
  6768. #. type: TP
  6769. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6770. #, no-wrap
  6771. msgid "B<-T>, B<--target-type> I<gnu-system-type>"
  6772. msgstr ""
  6773. #. type: Plain text
  6774. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6775. msgid "Set the target GNU system type (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  6776. msgstr ""
  6777. #. type: TP
  6778. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6779. #, no-wrap
  6780. msgid "B<-W>, B<--match-wildcard> I<architecture-wildcard>"
  6781. msgstr ""
  6782. #. type: Plain text
  6783. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6784. msgid ""
  6785. "Restrict the architectures listed by B<--list-known> to ones matching the "
  6786. "specified architecture wildcard (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  6787. msgstr ""
  6788. #. type: TP
  6789. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6790. #, no-wrap
  6791. msgid "B<-B>, B<--match-bits> I<architecture-bits>"
  6792. msgstr ""
  6793. #. type: Plain text
  6794. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6795. msgid ""
  6796. "Restrict the architectures listed by B<--list-known> to ones with the "
  6797. "specified CPU bits (since dpkg 1.17.14). Either B<32> or B<64>."
  6798. msgstr ""
  6799. #. type: TP
  6800. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6801. #, no-wrap
  6802. msgid "B<-E>, B<--match-endian> I<architecture-endianness>"
  6803. msgstr ""
  6804. #. type: Plain text
  6805. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6806. msgid ""
  6807. "Restrict the architectures listed by B<--list-known> to ones with the "
  6808. "specified endianness (since dpkg 1.17.14). Either B<little> or B<big>."
  6809. msgstr ""
  6810. #. type: TP
  6811. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6812. #, no-wrap
  6813. msgid "B<-f>, B<--force>"
  6814. msgstr ""
  6815. #. type: Plain text
  6816. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6817. msgid ""
  6818. "Values set by existing environment variables with the same name as used by "
  6819. "the scripts are honored (i.e. used by B<dpkg-architecture>), except if this "
  6820. "force flag is present. This allows the user to override a value even when "
  6821. "the call to B<dpkg-architecture> is buried in some other script (for example "
  6822. "B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1))."
  6823. msgstr ""
  6824. #. type: SH
  6825. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6826. #, no-wrap
  6827. msgid "TERMS"
  6828. msgstr ""
  6829. #. type: IP
  6830. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6831. #, no-wrap
  6832. msgid "build machine"
  6833. msgstr ""
  6834. #. type: Plain text
  6835. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6836. msgid "The machine the package is built on."
  6837. msgstr ""
  6838. #. type: IP
  6839. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6840. #, no-wrap
  6841. msgid "host machine"
  6842. msgstr ""
  6843. #. type: Plain text
  6844. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6845. msgid "The machine the package is built for."
  6846. msgstr ""
  6847. #. type: IP
  6848. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6849. #, no-wrap
  6850. msgid "target machine"
  6851. msgstr ""
  6852. #. type: Plain text
  6853. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6854. msgid ""
  6855. "The machine the compiler is building for. This is only needed when building "
  6856. "a cross-toolchain, one that will be built on the build architecture, to be "
  6857. "run on the host architecture, and to build code for the target architecture."
  6858. msgstr ""
  6859. #. type: IP
  6860. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6861. #, no-wrap
  6862. msgid "Debian architecture"
  6863. msgstr ""
  6864. #. type: Plain text
  6865. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6866. msgid ""
  6867. "The Debian architecture string, which specifies the binary tree in the FTP "
  6868. "archive. Examples: i386, sparc, hurd-i386."
  6869. msgstr ""
  6870. #. type: IP
  6871. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6872. #, no-wrap
  6873. msgid "Debian architecture tuple"
  6874. msgstr ""
  6875. #. type: Plain text
  6876. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6877. msgid ""
  6878. "A Debian architecture tuple is the fully qualified architecture with all its "
  6879. "components spelled out. This differs with Debian architectures in that at "
  6880. "least the I<cpu> component does not embed the I<abi>. The current tuple has "
  6881. "the form I<abi>-I<libc>-I<os>-I<cpu>. Examples: base-gnu-linux-amd64, "
  6882. "eabihf-musl-linux-arm."
  6883. msgstr ""
  6884. #. type: IP
  6885. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6886. #, no-wrap
  6887. msgid "Debian architecture wildcard"
  6888. msgstr ""
  6889. #. type: Plain text
  6890. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6891. msgid ""
  6892. "A Debian architecture wildcard is a special architecture string that will "
  6893. "match any real architecture being part of it. The general form is a Debian "
  6894. "architecture tuple with four or less elements, and with at least one of them "
  6895. "being B<any>. Missing elements of the tuple are prefixed implicitly as "
  6896. "B<any>, and thus the following pairs are equivalent:"
  6897. msgstr ""
  6898. #. type: Plain text
  6899. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6900. #, no-wrap
  6901. msgid ""
  6902. " B<any>-B<any>-B<any>-B<any> = B<any>\n"
  6903. " B<any>-B<any>-I<os>-B<any> = I<os>-B<any>\n"
  6904. " B<any>-I<libc>-B<any>-B<any> = I<libc>-B<any>-B<any>\n"
  6905. msgstr ""
  6906. #. type: Plain text
  6907. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6908. msgid ""
  6909. "Examples: linux-any, any-i386, hurd-any, eabi-any-any-arm, musl-any-any."
  6910. msgstr ""
  6911. #. type: IP
  6912. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6913. #, no-wrap
  6914. msgid "GNU system type"
  6915. msgstr ""
  6916. #. type: Plain text
  6917. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6918. msgid ""
  6919. "An architecture specification string consisting of two parts separated by a "
  6920. "hyphen: cpu and system. Examples: i586-linux-gnu, sparc-linux-gnu, i686-"
  6921. "gnu, x86_64-netbsd."
  6922. msgstr ""
  6923. #. type: IP
  6924. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6925. #, no-wrap
  6926. msgid "multiarch triplet"
  6927. msgstr ""
  6928. #. type: Plain text
  6929. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6930. msgid ""
  6931. "The clarified GNU system type, used for filesystem paths. This triplet does "
  6932. "not change even when the baseline ISA gets bumped, so that the resulting "
  6933. "paths are stable over time. The only current difference with the GNU system "
  6934. "type is that the CPU part for i386 based systems is always i386. Examples: "
  6935. "i386-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu. Example paths: /lib/powerpc64le-linux-"
  6936. "gnu/, /usr/lib/i386-kfreebsd-gnu/."
  6937. msgstr ""
  6938. #. type: SH
  6939. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6940. #, no-wrap
  6941. msgid "VARIABLES"
  6942. msgstr ""
  6943. #. type: Plain text
  6944. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6945. msgid "The following variables are set by B<dpkg-architecture>:"
  6946. msgstr ""
  6947. #. type: IP
  6948. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6949. #, no-wrap
  6950. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_ARCH>"
  6951. msgstr ""
  6952. #. type: Plain text
  6953. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6954. msgid "The Debian architecture of the build machine."
  6955. msgstr ""
  6956. #. type: IP
  6957. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6958. #, no-wrap
  6959. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_ARCH_ABI>"
  6960. msgstr ""
  6961. #. type: Plain text
  6962. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6963. #, fuzzy
  6964. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  6965. msgid "The Debian abi name of the build machine (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  6966. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  6967. #. type: IP
  6968. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6969. #, no-wrap
  6970. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_ARCH_LIBC>"
  6971. msgstr ""
  6972. #. type: Plain text
  6973. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6974. msgid "The Debian libc name of the build machine (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  6975. msgstr ""
  6976. #. type: IP
  6977. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6978. #, no-wrap
  6979. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS>"
  6980. msgstr ""
  6981. #. type: Plain text
  6982. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6983. msgid "The Debian system name of the build machine (since dpkg 1.13.2)."
  6984. msgstr ""
  6985. #. type: IP
  6986. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6987. #, no-wrap
  6988. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_ARCH_CPU>"
  6989. msgstr ""
  6990. #. type: Plain text
  6991. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6992. msgid "The Debian cpu name of the build machine (since dpkg 1.13.2)."
  6993. msgstr ""
  6994. #. type: IP
  6995. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  6996. #, no-wrap
  6997. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_ARCH_BITS>"
  6998. msgstr ""
  6999. #. type: Plain text
  7000. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7001. msgid "The pointer size of the build machine (in bits; since dpkg 1.15.4)."
  7002. msgstr ""
  7003. #. type: IP
  7004. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7005. #, no-wrap
  7006. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_ARCH_ENDIAN>"
  7007. msgstr ""
  7008. #. type: Plain text
  7009. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7010. msgid "The endianness of the build machine (little / big; since dpkg 1.15.4)."
  7011. msgstr ""
  7012. #. type: IP
  7013. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7014. #, no-wrap
  7015. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU>"
  7016. msgstr ""
  7017. #. type: Plain text
  7018. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7019. msgid "The CPU part of B<DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE>."
  7020. msgstr ""
  7021. #. type: IP
  7022. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7023. #, no-wrap
  7024. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM>"
  7025. msgstr ""
  7026. #. type: Plain text
  7027. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7028. msgid "The System part of B<DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE>."
  7029. msgstr ""
  7030. #. type: IP
  7031. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7032. #, no-wrap
  7033. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE>"
  7034. msgstr ""
  7035. #. type: Plain text
  7036. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7037. msgid "The GNU system type of the build machine."
  7038. msgstr ""
  7039. #. type: IP
  7040. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7041. #, no-wrap
  7042. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_MULTIARCH>"
  7043. msgstr ""
  7044. #. type: Plain text
  7045. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7046. msgid ""
  7047. "The clarified GNU system type of the build machine, used for filesystem "
  7048. "paths (since dpkg 1.16.0)."
  7049. msgstr ""
  7050. #. type: IP
  7051. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7052. #, no-wrap
  7053. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH>"
  7054. msgstr ""
  7055. #. type: Plain text
  7056. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7057. msgid "The Debian architecture of the host machine."
  7058. msgstr ""
  7059. #. type: IP
  7060. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7061. #, no-wrap
  7062. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_ABI>"
  7063. msgstr ""
  7064. #. type: Plain text
  7065. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7066. #, fuzzy
  7067. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  7068. msgid "The Debian abi name of the host machine (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  7069. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  7070. #. type: IP
  7071. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7072. #, no-wrap
  7073. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_LIBC>"
  7074. msgstr ""
  7075. #. type: Plain text
  7076. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7077. #, fuzzy
  7078. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  7079. msgid "The Debian libc name of the host machine (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  7080. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  7081. #. type: IP
  7082. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7083. #, no-wrap
  7084. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS>"
  7085. msgstr ""
  7086. #. type: Plain text
  7087. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7088. msgid "The Debian system name of the host machine (since dpkg 1.13.2)."
  7089. msgstr ""
  7090. #. type: IP
  7091. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7092. #, no-wrap
  7093. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_CPU>"
  7094. msgstr ""
  7095. #. type: Plain text
  7096. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7097. msgid "The Debian cpu name of the host machine (since dpkg 1.13.2)."
  7098. msgstr ""
  7099. #. type: IP
  7100. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7101. #, no-wrap
  7102. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_BITS>"
  7103. msgstr ""
  7104. #. type: Plain text
  7105. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7106. msgid "The pointer size of the host machine (in bits; since dpkg 1.15.4)."
  7107. msgstr ""
  7108. #. type: IP
  7109. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7110. #, no-wrap
  7111. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_ENDIAN>"
  7112. msgstr ""
  7113. #. type: Plain text
  7114. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7115. msgid "The endianness of the host machine (little / big; since dpkg 1.15.4)."
  7116. msgstr ""
  7117. #. type: IP
  7118. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7119. #, no-wrap
  7120. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_GNU_CPU>"
  7121. msgstr ""
  7122. #. type: Plain text
  7123. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7124. msgid "The CPU part of B<DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE>."
  7125. msgstr ""
  7126. #. type: IP
  7127. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7128. #, no-wrap
  7129. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_GNU_SYSTEM>"
  7130. msgstr ""
  7131. #. type: Plain text
  7132. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7133. msgid "The System part of B<DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE>."
  7134. msgstr ""
  7135. #. type: IP
  7136. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7137. #, no-wrap
  7138. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE>"
  7139. msgstr ""
  7140. #. type: Plain text
  7141. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7142. msgid "The GNU system type of the host machine."
  7143. msgstr ""
  7144. #. type: IP
  7145. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7146. #, no-wrap
  7147. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH>"
  7148. msgstr ""
  7149. #. type: Plain text
  7150. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7151. msgid ""
  7152. "The clarified GNU system type of the host machine, used for filesystem paths "
  7153. "(since dpkg 1.16.0)."
  7154. msgstr ""
  7155. #. type: IP
  7156. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7157. #, no-wrap
  7158. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_ARCH>"
  7159. msgstr ""
  7160. #. type: Plain text
  7161. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7162. msgid "The Debian architecture of the target machine (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7163. msgstr ""
  7164. #. type: IP
  7165. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7166. #, no-wrap
  7167. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_ARCH_ABI>"
  7168. msgstr ""
  7169. #. type: Plain text
  7170. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7171. #, fuzzy
  7172. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  7173. msgid "The Debian abi name of the target machine (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  7174. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  7175. #. type: IP
  7176. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7177. #, no-wrap
  7178. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_ARCH_LIBC>"
  7179. msgstr ""
  7180. #. type: Plain text
  7181. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7182. #, fuzzy
  7183. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  7184. msgid "The Debian libc name of the target machine (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  7185. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  7186. #. type: IP
  7187. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7188. #, no-wrap
  7189. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_ARCH_OS>"
  7190. msgstr ""
  7191. #. type: Plain text
  7192. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7193. msgid "The Debian system name of the target machine (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7194. msgstr ""
  7195. #. type: IP
  7196. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7197. #, no-wrap
  7198. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_ARCH_CPU>"
  7199. msgstr ""
  7200. #. type: Plain text
  7201. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7202. msgid "The Debian cpu name of the target machine (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7203. msgstr ""
  7204. #. type: IP
  7205. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7206. #, no-wrap
  7207. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_ARCH_BITS>"
  7208. msgstr ""
  7209. #. type: Plain text
  7210. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7211. msgid "The pointer size of the target machine (in bits; since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7212. msgstr ""
  7213. #. type: IP
  7214. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7215. #, no-wrap
  7216. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_ARCH_ENDIAN>"
  7217. msgstr ""
  7218. #. type: Plain text
  7219. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7220. msgid ""
  7221. "The endianness of the target machine (little / big; since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7222. msgstr ""
  7223. #. type: IP
  7224. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7225. #, no-wrap
  7226. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_GNU_CPU>"
  7227. msgstr ""
  7228. #. type: Plain text
  7229. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7230. msgid "The CPU part of B<DEB_TARGET_GNU_TYPE> (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7231. msgstr ""
  7232. #. type: IP
  7233. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7234. #, no-wrap
  7235. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_GNU_SYSTEM>"
  7236. msgstr ""
  7237. #. type: Plain text
  7238. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7239. msgid "The System part of B<DEB_TARGET_GNU_TYPE> (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7240. msgstr ""
  7241. #. type: IP
  7242. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7243. #, no-wrap
  7244. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_GNU_TYPE>"
  7245. msgstr ""
  7246. #. type: Plain text
  7247. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7248. msgid "The GNU system type of the target machine (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7249. msgstr ""
  7250. #. type: IP
  7251. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7252. #, no-wrap
  7253. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_MULTIARCH>"
  7254. msgstr ""
  7255. #. type: Plain text
  7256. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7257. msgid ""
  7258. "The clarified GNU system type of the target machine, used for filesystem "
  7259. "paths (since dpkg 1.17.14)."
  7260. msgstr ""
  7261. #. type: SS
  7262. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7263. #, no-wrap
  7264. msgid "Architecture tables"
  7265. msgstr ""
  7266. #. type: Plain text
  7267. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7268. msgid ""
  7269. "All these files have to be present for B<dpkg-architecture> to work. Their "
  7270. "location can be overridden at runtime with the environment variable "
  7271. "B<DPKG_DATADIR>. These tables contain a format B<Version> pseudo-field on "
  7272. "their first line to mark their format, so that parsers can check if they "
  7273. "understand it, such as \"# Version=1.0\"."
  7274. msgstr ""
  7275. #. type: TP
  7276. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7277. #, no-wrap
  7278. msgid "I<%PKGDATADIR%/cputable>"
  7279. msgstr ""
  7280. #. type: Plain text
  7281. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7282. msgid ""
  7283. "Table of known CPU names and mapping to their GNU name. Format version 1.0 "
  7284. "(since dpkg 1.13.2)."
  7285. msgstr ""
  7286. #. type: TP
  7287. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7288. #, no-wrap
  7289. msgid "I<%PKGDATADIR%/ostable>"
  7290. msgstr ""
  7291. #. type: Plain text
  7292. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7293. msgid ""
  7294. "Table of known operating system names and mapping to their GNU name. Format "
  7295. "version 2.0 (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  7296. msgstr ""
  7297. #. type: TP
  7298. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7299. #, no-wrap
  7300. msgid "I<%PKGDATADIR%/tupletable>"
  7301. msgstr ""
  7302. #. type: Plain text
  7303. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7304. msgid ""
  7305. "Mapping between Debian architecture tuples and Debian architecture names. "
  7306. "Format version 1.0 (since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  7307. msgstr ""
  7308. #. type: TP
  7309. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7310. #, no-wrap
  7311. msgid "I<%PKGDATADIR%/abitable>"
  7312. msgstr ""
  7313. #. type: Plain text
  7314. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7315. msgid ""
  7316. "Table of Debian architecture ABI attribute overrides. Format version 2.0 "
  7317. "(since dpkg 1.18.11)."
  7318. msgstr ""
  7319. #. type: SS
  7320. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man
  7321. #, no-wrap
  7322. msgid "Packaging support"
  7323. msgstr ""
  7324. #. type: TP
  7325. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7326. #, no-wrap
  7327. msgid "I<%PKGDATADIR%/architecture.mk>"
  7328. msgstr ""
  7329. #. type: Plain text
  7330. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7331. msgid ""
  7332. "Makefile snippet that properly sets and exports all the variables that "
  7333. "B<dpkg-architecture> outputs (since dpkg 1.16.1)."
  7334. msgstr ""
  7335. #. type: Plain text
  7336. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7337. msgid ""
  7338. "B<dpkg-buildpackage> accepts the B<-a> option and passes it to B<dpkg-"
  7339. "architecture>. Other examples:"
  7340. msgstr ""
  7341. #. type: Plain text
  7342. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7343. msgid "CC=i386-gnu-gcc dpkg-architecture -c debian/rules build"
  7344. msgstr ""
  7345. #. type: Plain text
  7346. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7347. msgid "eval \\`dpkg-architecture -u\\`"
  7348. msgstr ""
  7349. #. type: Plain text
  7350. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7351. msgid ""
  7352. "Check if the current or specified host architecture is equal to an "
  7353. "architecture:"
  7354. msgstr ""
  7355. #. type: Plain text
  7356. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7357. msgid "dpkg-architecture -elinux-alpha"
  7358. msgstr ""
  7359. #. type: Plain text
  7360. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7361. msgid "dpkg-architecture -amips -elinux-mips"
  7362. msgstr ""
  7363. #. type: Plain text
  7364. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7365. msgid "Check if the current or specified host architecture is a Linux system:"
  7366. msgstr ""
  7367. #. type: Plain text
  7368. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7369. msgid "dpkg-architecture -ilinux-any"
  7370. msgstr ""
  7371. #. type: Plain text
  7372. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7373. msgid "dpkg-architecture -ai386 -ilinux-any"
  7374. msgstr ""
  7375. #. type: SS
  7376. #: dpkg-architecture.man dpkg-buildflags.man
  7377. #, no-wrap
  7378. msgid "Usage in debian/rules"
  7379. msgstr ""
  7380. #. type: Plain text
  7381. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7382. msgid ""
  7383. "The environment variables set by B<dpkg-architecture> are passed to I<debian/"
  7384. "rules> as make variables (see make documentation). However, you should not "
  7385. "rely on them, as this breaks manual invocation of the script. Instead, you "
  7386. "should always initialize them using B<dpkg-architecture> with the B<-q> "
  7387. "option. Here are some examples, which also show how you can improve the "
  7388. "cross compilation support in your package:"
  7389. msgstr ""
  7390. #. type: Plain text
  7391. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7392. msgid "Retrieving the GNU system type and forwarding it to ./configure:"
  7393. msgstr ""
  7394. #. type: Plain text
  7395. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7396. #, no-wrap
  7397. msgid ""
  7398. "DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE ?= $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)\n"
  7399. "DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE ?= $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)\n"
  7400. "[...]\n"
  7401. "ifeq ($(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE), $(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE))\n"
  7402. " confflags += --build=$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)\n"
  7403. "else\n"
  7404. " confflags += --build=$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE) \\e\n"
  7405. " --host=$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)\n"
  7406. "endif\n"
  7407. "[...]\n"
  7408. "\\&./configure $(confflags)\n"
  7409. msgstr ""
  7410. #. type: Plain text
  7411. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7412. msgid "Doing something only for a specific architecture:"
  7413. msgstr ""
  7414. #. type: Plain text
  7415. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7416. #, no-wrap
  7417. msgid "DEB_HOST_ARCH ?= $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_ARCH)\n"
  7418. msgstr ""
  7419. #. type: Plain text
  7420. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7421. #, no-wrap
  7422. msgid ""
  7423. "ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH),alpha)\n"
  7424. " [...]\n"
  7425. "endif\n"
  7426. msgstr ""
  7427. #. type: Plain text
  7428. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7429. msgid ""
  7430. "or if you only need to check the CPU or OS type, use the "
  7431. "B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_CPU> or B<DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS> variables."
  7432. msgstr ""
  7433. #. type: Plain text
  7434. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7435. msgid ""
  7436. "Note that you can also rely on an external Makefile snippet to properly set "
  7437. "all the variables that B<dpkg-architecture> can provide:"
  7438. msgstr ""
  7439. #. type: Plain text
  7440. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7441. #, no-wrap
  7442. msgid "include %PKGDATADIR%/architecture.mk\n"
  7443. msgstr ""
  7444. #. type: Plain text
  7445. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7446. msgid ""
  7447. "In any case, you should never use B<dpkg --print-architecture> to get "
  7448. "architecture information during a package build."
  7449. msgstr ""
  7450. #. type: TP
  7451. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7452. #, no-wrap
  7453. msgid "B<DPKG_DATADIR>"
  7454. msgstr ""
  7455. #. type: Plain text
  7456. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7457. msgid ""
  7458. "If set, it will be used as the B<dpkg> data directory, where the "
  7459. "architecture tables are located (since dpkg 1.14.17). Defaults to "
  7460. "«%PKGDATADIR%»."
  7461. msgstr ""
  7462. #. type: Plain text
  7463. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7464. msgid "All long command and option names available only since dpkg 1.17.17."
  7465. msgstr ""
  7466. #. type: Plain text
  7467. #: dpkg-architecture.man
  7468. msgid "B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<dpkg-cross>(1)."
  7469. msgstr ""
  7470. #. type: TH
  7471. #: dpkg.cfg.man
  7472. #, no-wrap
  7473. msgid "dpkg.cfg"
  7474. msgstr ""
  7475. #. type: Plain text
  7476. #: dpkg.cfg.man
  7477. msgid "dpkg.cfg - dpkg configuration file"
  7478. msgstr ""
  7479. #. type: Plain text
  7480. #: dpkg.cfg.man
  7481. msgid ""
  7482. "This file contains default options for dpkg. Each line contains a single "
  7483. "option which is exactly the same as a normal command line option for dpkg "
  7484. "except for the leading hyphens which are not used here. Quotes surrounding "
  7485. "option values are stripped. Comments are allowed by starting a line with a "
  7486. "hash sign (‘B<#>’)."
  7487. msgstr ""
  7488. #. type: Plain text
  7489. #: dpkg.cfg.man
  7490. msgid "I<~/.dpkg.cfg>"
  7491. msgstr ""
  7492. #. type: TH
  7493. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7494. #, no-wrap
  7495. msgid "dpkg-buildflags"
  7496. msgstr ""
  7497. #. type: Plain text
  7498. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7499. msgid "dpkg-buildflags - returns build flags to use during package build"
  7500. msgstr ""
  7501. #. type: Plain text
  7502. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7503. msgid "B<dpkg-buildflags> [I<option>...] [I<command>]"
  7504. msgstr ""
  7505. #. type: Plain text
  7506. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7507. msgid ""
  7508. "B<dpkg-buildflags> is a tool to retrieve compilation flags to use during "
  7509. "build of Debian packages."
  7510. msgstr ""
  7511. #. type: Plain text
  7512. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7513. msgid ""
  7514. "The default flags are defined by the vendor but they can be extended/"
  7515. "overridden in several ways:"
  7516. msgstr ""
  7517. #. type: IP
  7518. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7519. #, no-wrap
  7520. msgid "1."
  7521. msgstr ""
  7522. #. type: Plain text
  7523. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7524. msgid "system-wide with B<%PKGCONFDIR%/buildflags.conf>;"
  7525. msgstr ""
  7526. #. type: IP
  7527. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7528. #, no-wrap
  7529. msgid "2."
  7530. msgstr ""
  7531. #. type: Plain text
  7532. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7533. msgid ""
  7534. "for the current user with B<$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/dpkg/buildflags.conf> where B<"
  7535. "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME> defaults to B<$HOME/.config>;"
  7536. msgstr ""
  7537. #. type: IP
  7538. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7539. #, no-wrap
  7540. msgid "3."
  7541. msgstr ""
  7542. #. type: Plain text
  7543. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7544. msgid ""
  7545. "temporarily by the user with environment variables (see section "
  7546. "B<ENVIRONMENT>);"
  7547. msgstr ""
  7548. #. type: IP
  7549. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7550. #, no-wrap
  7551. msgid "4."
  7552. msgstr ""
  7553. #. type: Plain text
  7554. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7555. msgid ""
  7556. "dynamically by the package maintainer with environment variables set via "
  7557. "B<debian/rules> (see section B<ENVIRONMENT>)."
  7558. msgstr ""
  7559. #. type: Plain text
  7560. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7561. msgid "The configuration files can contain four types of directives:"
  7562. msgstr ""
  7563. #. type: TP
  7564. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7565. #, no-wrap
  7566. msgid "B<SET>I< flag value>"
  7567. msgstr ""
  7568. #. type: Plain text
  7569. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7570. msgid "Override the flag named I<flag> to have the value I<value>."
  7571. msgstr ""
  7572. #. type: TP
  7573. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7574. #, no-wrap
  7575. msgid "B<STRIP>I< flag value>"
  7576. msgstr ""
  7577. #. type: Plain text
  7578. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7579. msgid ""
  7580. "Strip from the flag named I<flag> all the build flags listed in I<value>."
  7581. msgstr ""
  7582. #. type: TP
  7583. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7584. #, no-wrap
  7585. msgid "B<APPEND>I< flag value>"
  7586. msgstr ""
  7587. #. type: Plain text
  7588. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7589. msgid ""
  7590. "Extend the flag named I<flag> by appending the options given in I<value>. A "
  7591. "space is prepended to the appended value if the flag's current value is non-"
  7592. "empty."
  7593. msgstr ""
  7594. #. type: TP
  7595. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7596. #, no-wrap
  7597. msgid "B<PREPEND>I< flag value>"
  7598. msgstr ""
  7599. #. type: Plain text
  7600. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7601. msgid ""
  7602. "Extend the flag named I<flag> by prepending the options given in I<value>. "
  7603. "A space is appended to the prepended value if the flag's current value is "
  7604. "non-empty."
  7605. msgstr ""
  7606. #. type: Plain text
  7607. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7608. msgid ""
  7609. "The configuration files can contain comments on lines starting with a hash "
  7610. "(#). Empty lines are also ignored."
  7611. msgstr ""
  7612. #. type: TP
  7613. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7614. #, no-wrap
  7615. msgid "B<--dump>"
  7616. msgstr ""
  7617. #. type: Plain text
  7618. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7619. msgid ""
  7620. "Print to standard output all compilation flags and their values. It prints "
  7621. "one flag per line separated from its value by an equal sign "
  7622. "(“I<flag>=I<value>”). This is the default action."
  7623. msgstr ""
  7624. #. type: TP
  7625. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7626. #, no-wrap
  7627. msgid "B<--list>"
  7628. msgstr ""
  7629. #. type: Plain text
  7630. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7631. msgid ""
  7632. "Print the list of flags supported by the current vendor (one per line). See "
  7633. "the B<SUPPORTED FLAGS> section for more information about them."
  7634. msgstr ""
  7635. #. type: TP
  7636. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7637. #, no-wrap
  7638. msgid "B<--status>"
  7639. msgstr ""
  7640. #. type: Plain text
  7641. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7642. msgid ""
  7643. "Display any information that can be useful to explain the behaviour of "
  7644. "B<dpkg-buildflags> (since dpkg 1.16.5): relevant environment variables, "
  7645. "current vendor, state of all feature flags. Also print the resulting "
  7646. "compiler flags with their origin."
  7647. msgstr ""
  7648. #. type: Plain text
  7649. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7650. msgid ""
  7651. "This is intended to be run from B<debian/rules>, so that the build log keeps "
  7652. "a clear trace of the build flags used. This can be useful to diagnose "
  7653. "problems related to them."
  7654. msgstr ""
  7655. #. type: TP
  7656. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7657. #, no-wrap
  7658. msgid "B<--export=>I<format>"
  7659. msgstr ""
  7660. #. type: Plain text
  7661. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7662. msgid ""
  7663. "Print to standard output commands that can be used to export all the "
  7664. "compilation flags for some particular tool. If the I<format> value is not "
  7665. "given, B<sh> is assumed. Only compilation flags starting with an upper case "
  7666. "character are included, others are assumed to not be suitable for the "
  7667. "environment. Supported formats:"
  7668. msgstr ""
  7669. #. type: TP
  7670. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7671. #, no-wrap
  7672. msgid "B<sh>"
  7673. msgstr ""
  7674. #. type: Plain text
  7675. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7676. msgid ""
  7677. "Shell commands to set and export all the compilation flags in the "
  7678. "environment. The flag values are quoted so the output is ready for "
  7679. "evaluation by a shell."
  7680. msgstr ""
  7681. #. type: TP
  7682. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7683. #, no-wrap
  7684. msgid "B<cmdline>"
  7685. msgstr ""
  7686. #. type: Plain text
  7687. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7688. msgid ""
  7689. "Arguments to pass to a build program's command line to use all the "
  7690. "compilation flags (since dpkg 1.17.0). The flag values are quoted in shell "
  7691. "syntax."
  7692. msgstr ""
  7693. #. type: TP
  7694. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7695. #, no-wrap
  7696. msgid "B<configure>"
  7697. msgstr ""
  7698. #. type: Plain text
  7699. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7700. msgid "This is a legacy alias for B<cmdline>."
  7701. msgstr ""
  7702. #. type: TP
  7703. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7704. #, no-wrap
  7705. msgid "B<make>"
  7706. msgstr ""
  7707. #. type: Plain text
  7708. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7709. msgid ""
  7710. "Make directives to set and export all the compilation flags in the "
  7711. "environment. Output can be written to a makefile fragment and evaluated "
  7712. "using an B<include> directive."
  7713. msgstr ""
  7714. #. type: TP
  7715. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7716. #, no-wrap
  7717. msgid "B<--get>I< flag>"
  7718. msgstr ""
  7719. #. type: Plain text
  7720. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7721. msgid ""
  7722. "Print the value of the flag on standard output. Exits with 0 if the flag is "
  7723. "known otherwise exits with 1."
  7724. msgstr ""
  7725. #. type: TP
  7726. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7727. #, no-wrap
  7728. msgid "B<--origin>I< flag>"
  7729. msgstr ""
  7730. #. type: Plain text
  7731. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7732. msgid ""
  7733. "Print the origin of the value that is returned by B<--get>. Exits with 0 if "
  7734. "the flag is known otherwise exits with 1. The origin can be one of the "
  7735. "following values:"
  7736. msgstr ""
  7737. #. type: TP
  7738. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7739. #, no-wrap
  7740. msgid "B<vendor>"
  7741. msgstr ""
  7742. #. type: Plain text
  7743. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7744. msgid "the original flag set by the vendor is returned;"
  7745. msgstr ""
  7746. #. type: TP
  7747. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7748. #, no-wrap
  7749. msgid "B<system>"
  7750. msgstr ""
  7751. #. type: Plain text
  7752. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7753. msgid "the flag is set/modified by a system-wide configuration;"
  7754. msgstr ""
  7755. #. type: TP
  7756. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7757. #, no-wrap
  7758. msgid "B<user>"
  7759. msgstr ""
  7760. #. type: Plain text
  7761. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7762. msgid "the flag is set/modified by a user-specific configuration;"
  7763. msgstr ""
  7764. #. type: TP
  7765. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7766. #, no-wrap
  7767. msgid "B<env>"
  7768. msgstr ""
  7769. #. type: Plain text
  7770. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7771. msgid "the flag is set/modified by an environment-specific configuration."
  7772. msgstr ""
  7773. #. type: TP
  7774. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7775. #, no-wrap
  7776. msgid "B<--query-features>I< area>"
  7777. msgstr ""
  7778. #. type: Plain text
  7779. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7780. msgid ""
  7781. "Print the features enabled for a given area (since dpkg 1.16.2). The only "
  7782. "currently recognized areas on Debian and derivatives are B<qa>, "
  7783. "B<reproducible>, B<sanitize> and B<hardening>, see the B<FEATURE AREAS> "
  7784. "section for more details. Exits with 0 if the area is known otherwise exits "
  7785. "with 1."
  7786. msgstr ""
  7787. #. type: Plain text
  7788. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7789. msgid ""
  7790. "The output is in RFC822 format, with one section per feature. For example:"
  7791. msgstr ""
  7792. #. type: Plain text
  7793. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7794. #, no-wrap
  7795. msgid ""
  7796. " Feature: pie\n"
  7797. " Enabled: yes\n"
  7798. msgstr ""
  7799. #. type: Plain text
  7800. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7801. #, no-wrap
  7802. msgid ""
  7803. " Feature: stackprotector\n"
  7804. " Enabled: yes\n"
  7805. msgstr ""
  7806. #. type: TP
  7807. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-mergechangelogs.man dpkg-scansources.man
  7808. #: dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-vendor.man update-alternatives.man
  7809. #, no-wrap
  7810. msgid "B<--help>"
  7811. msgstr ""
  7812. #. type: SH
  7813. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7814. #, no-wrap
  7815. msgid "SUPPORTED FLAGS"
  7816. msgstr ""
  7817. #. type: TP
  7818. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7819. #, no-wrap
  7820. msgid "B<CFLAGS>"
  7821. msgstr ""
  7822. #. type: Plain text
  7823. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7824. msgid ""
  7825. "Options for the C compiler. The default value set by the vendor includes B<-"
  7826. "g> and the default optimization level (B<-O2> usually, or B<-O0> if the "
  7827. "B<DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS> environment variable defines I<noopt>)."
  7828. msgstr ""
  7829. #. type: TP
  7830. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7831. #, no-wrap
  7832. msgid "B<CPPFLAGS>"
  7833. msgstr "B<CPPFLAGS>"
  7834. #. type: Plain text
  7835. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7836. msgid "Options for the C preprocessor. Default value: empty."
  7837. msgstr "C 预处理器选项。默认:空。"
  7838. #. type: TP
  7839. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7840. #, no-wrap
  7841. msgid "B<CXXFLAGS>"
  7842. msgstr "B<CXXFLAGS>"
  7843. #. type: Plain text
  7844. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7845. msgid "Options for the C++ compiler. Same as B<CFLAGS>."
  7846. msgstr "C++ 编译器选项。同 B<CFLAGS>。"
  7847. #. type: TP
  7848. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7849. #, no-wrap
  7850. msgid "B<OBJCFLAGS>"
  7851. msgstr "B<OBJCFLAGS>"
  7852. #. type: Plain text
  7853. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7854. msgid "Options for the Objective C compiler. Same as B<CFLAGS>."
  7855. msgstr "Objective-C 编译器选项。同 B<CFLAGS>。"
  7856. #. type: TP
  7857. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7858. #, no-wrap
  7859. msgid "B<OBJCXXFLAGS>"
  7860. msgstr "B<OBJCXXFLAGS>"
  7861. #. type: Plain text
  7862. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7863. msgid "Options for the Objective C++ compiler. Same as B<CXXFLAGS>."
  7864. msgstr "Objective-C++ 编译器选项。同 B<CXXFLAGS>。"
  7865. #. type: TP
  7866. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7867. #, no-wrap
  7868. msgid "B<GCJFLAGS>"
  7869. msgstr "B<GCJFLAGS>"
  7870. #. type: Plain text
  7871. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7872. msgid "Options for the GNU Java compiler (gcj). A subset of B<CFLAGS>."
  7873. msgstr "GNU Java 编译器(gcj)选项。B<CFLAGS> 的子集。"
  7874. #. type: TP
  7875. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7876. #, no-wrap
  7877. msgid "B<FFLAGS>"
  7878. msgstr "B<FFLAGS>"
  7879. #. type: Plain text
  7880. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7881. msgid "Options for the Fortran 77 compiler. A subset of B<CFLAGS>."
  7882. msgstr "Fortran 77 编译器选项。B<CFLAGS> 的子集。"
  7883. #. type: TP
  7884. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7885. #, no-wrap
  7886. msgid "B<FCFLAGS>"
  7887. msgstr "B<FCFLAGS>"
  7888. #. type: Plain text
  7889. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7890. msgid "Options for the Fortran 9x compiler. Same as B<FFLAGS>."
  7891. msgstr "Fortran 9x 编译器选项。同 B<FFLAGS>。"
  7892. #. type: TP
  7893. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7894. #, no-wrap
  7895. msgid "B<LDFLAGS>"
  7896. msgstr "B<LDFLAGS>"
  7897. #. type: Plain text
  7898. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7899. msgid ""
  7900. "Options passed to the compiler when linking executables or shared objects "
  7901. "(if the linker is called directly, then B<-Wl> and B<,> have to be stripped "
  7902. "from these options). Default value: empty."
  7903. msgstr ""
  7904. #. type: Plain text
  7905. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7906. msgid ""
  7907. "New flags might be added in the future if the need arises (for example to "
  7908. "support other languages)."
  7909. msgstr ""
  7910. #. type: SH
  7911. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7912. #, no-wrap
  7913. msgid "FEATURE AREAS"
  7914. msgstr ""
  7915. #. type: Plain text
  7916. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7917. msgid ""
  7918. "Each area feature can be enabled and disabled in the B<DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS> "
  7919. "and B<DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS> environment variable's area value with the ‘B<"
  7920. "+>’ and ‘B<->’ modifier. For example, to enable the B<hardening> “pie” "
  7921. "feature and disable the “fortify” feature you can do this in B<debian/rules>:"
  7922. msgstr ""
  7923. #. type: Plain text
  7924. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7925. #, no-wrap
  7926. msgid " export DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS=hardening=+pie,-fortify\n"
  7927. msgstr ""
  7928. #. type: Plain text
  7929. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7930. msgid ""
  7931. "The special feature B<all> (valid in any area) can be used to enable or "
  7932. "disable all area features at the same time. Thus disabling everything in "
  7933. "the B<hardening> area and enabling only “format” and “fortify” can be "
  7934. "achieved with:"
  7935. msgstr ""
  7936. #. type: Plain text
  7937. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7938. #, no-wrap
  7939. msgid " export DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS=hardening=-all,+format,+fortify\n"
  7940. msgstr ""
  7941. #. type: SS
  7942. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7943. #, no-wrap
  7944. msgid "qa"
  7945. msgstr ""
  7946. #. type: Plain text
  7947. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7948. msgid ""
  7949. "Several compile-time options (detailed below) can be used to help detect "
  7950. "problems in the source code or build system."
  7951. msgstr ""
  7952. #. type: TP
  7953. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7954. #, no-wrap
  7955. msgid "B<bug>"
  7956. msgstr ""
  7957. #. type: Plain text
  7958. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7959. msgid ""
  7960. "This setting (disabled by default) adds any warning option that reliably "
  7961. "detects problematic source code. The warnings are fatal. The only currently "
  7962. "supported flags are B<CFLAGS> and B<CXXFLAGS> with flags set to B<-"
  7963. "Werror=array-bounds>, B<-Werror=clobbered>, B<-Werror=implicit-function-"
  7964. "declaration> and B<-Werror=volatile-register-var>."
  7965. msgstr ""
  7966. #. type: TP
  7967. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7968. #, no-wrap
  7969. msgid "B<canary>"
  7970. msgstr ""
  7971. #. type: Plain text
  7972. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7973. msgid ""
  7974. "This setting (disabled by default) adds dummy canary options to the build "
  7975. "flags, so that the build logs can be checked for how the build flags "
  7976. "propagate and to allow finding any omission of normal build flag settings. "
  7977. "The only currently supported flags are B<CPPFLAGS>, B<CFLAGS>, B<OBJCFLAGS>, "
  7978. "B<CXXFLAGS> and B<OBJCXXFLAGS> with flags set to B<-"
  7979. "D__DEB_CANARY_>I<flag>_I<random-id>B<__>, and B<LDFLAGS> set to B<-Wl,-z,deb-"
  7980. "canary->I<random-id>."
  7981. msgstr ""
  7982. #. type: SS
  7983. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7984. #, no-wrap
  7985. msgid "sanitize"
  7986. msgstr ""
  7987. #. type: Plain text
  7988. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7989. msgid ""
  7990. "Several compile-time options (detailed below) can be used to help sanitize a "
  7991. "resulting binary against memory corruptions, memory leaks, use after free, "
  7992. "threading data races and undefined behavior bugs."
  7993. msgstr ""
  7994. #. type: TP
  7995. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  7996. #, no-wrap
  7997. msgid "B<address>"
  7998. msgstr ""
  7999. #. type: Plain text
  8000. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8001. msgid ""
  8002. "This setting (disabled by default) adds B<-fsanitize=address> to B<LDFLAGS> "
  8003. "and B<-fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer> to B<CFLAGS> and "
  8004. "B<CXXFLAGS>."
  8005. msgstr ""
  8006. #. type: TP
  8007. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8008. #, no-wrap
  8009. msgid "B<thread>"
  8010. msgstr ""
  8011. #. type: Plain text
  8012. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8013. msgid ""
  8014. "This setting (disabled by default) adds B<-fsanitize=thread> to B<CFLAGS>, "
  8015. "B<CXXFLAGS> and B<LDFLAGS>."
  8016. msgstr ""
  8017. #. type: TP
  8018. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8019. #, no-wrap
  8020. msgid "B<leak>"
  8021. msgstr ""
  8022. #. type: Plain text
  8023. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8024. msgid ""
  8025. "This setting (disabled by default) adds B<-fsanitize=leak> to B<LDFLAGS>. It "
  8026. "gets automatically disabled if either the B<address> or the B<thread> "
  8027. "features are enabled, as they imply it."
  8028. msgstr ""
  8029. #. type: TP
  8030. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8031. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  8032. #| msgid "B<unpacked>"
  8033. msgid "B<undefined>"
  8034. msgstr "B<unpacked>"
  8035. #. type: Plain text
  8036. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8037. msgid ""
  8038. "This setting (disabled by default) adds B<-fsanitize=undefined> to "
  8039. "B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS> and B<LDFLAGS>."
  8040. msgstr ""
  8041. #. type: SS
  8042. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8043. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  8044. #| msgid "Warnings"
  8045. msgid "hardening"
  8046. msgstr "警告"
  8047. #. type: Plain text
  8048. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8049. msgid ""
  8050. "Several compile-time options (detailed below) can be used to help harden a "
  8051. "resulting binary against memory corruption attacks, or provide additional "
  8052. "warning messages during compilation. Except as noted below, these are "
  8053. "enabled by default for architectures that support them."
  8054. msgstr ""
  8055. #. type: TP
  8056. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8057. #, no-wrap
  8058. msgid "B<format>"
  8059. msgstr ""
  8060. #. type: Plain text
  8061. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8062. msgid ""
  8063. "This setting (enabled by default) adds B<-Wformat -Werror=format-security> "
  8064. "to B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS>, B<OBJCFLAGS> and B<OBJCXXFLAGS>. This will warn "
  8065. "about improper format string uses, and will fail when format functions are "
  8066. "used in a way that represent possible security problems. At present, this "
  8067. "warns about calls to B<printf> and B<scanf> functions where the format "
  8068. "string is not a string literal and there are no format arguments, as in "
  8069. "B<printf(foo);> instead of B<printf(\"%s\", foo);> This may be a security "
  8070. "hole if the format string came from untrusted input and contains ‘%n’."
  8071. msgstr ""
  8072. #. type: TP
  8073. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8074. #, no-wrap
  8075. msgid "B<fortify>"
  8076. msgstr ""
  8077. #. type: Plain text
  8078. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8079. msgid ""
  8080. "This setting (enabled by default) adds B<-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2> to "
  8081. "B<CPPFLAGS>. During code generation the compiler knows a great deal of "
  8082. "information about buffer sizes (where possible), and attempts to replace "
  8083. "insecure unlimited length buffer function calls with length-limited ones. "
  8084. "This is especially useful for old, crufty code. Additionally, format "
  8085. "strings in writable memory that contain ‘%n’ are blocked. If an application "
  8086. "depends on such a format string, it will need to be worked around."
  8087. msgstr ""
  8088. #. type: Plain text
  8089. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8090. msgid ""
  8091. "Note that for this option to have any effect, the source must also be "
  8092. "compiled with B<-O1> or higher. If the environment variable "
  8093. "B<DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS> contains I<noopt>, then B<fortify> support will be "
  8094. "disabled, due to new warnings being issued by glibc 2.16 and later."
  8095. msgstr ""
  8096. #. type: TP
  8097. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8098. #, no-wrap
  8099. msgid "B<stackprotector>"
  8100. msgstr ""
  8101. #. type: Plain text
  8102. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8103. msgid ""
  8104. "This setting (enabled by default if stackprotectorstrong is not in use) adds "
  8105. "B<-fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4> to B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS>, "
  8106. "B<OBJCFLAGS>, B<OBJCXXFLAGS>, B<GCJFLAGS>, B<FFLAGS> and B<FCFLAGS>. This "
  8107. "adds safety checks against stack overwrites. This renders many potential "
  8108. "code injection attacks into aborting situations. In the best case this turns "
  8109. "code injection vulnerabilities into denial of service or into non-issues "
  8110. "(depending on the application)."
  8111. msgstr ""
  8112. #. type: Plain text
  8113. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8114. msgid ""
  8115. "This feature requires linking against glibc (or another provider of "
  8116. "B<__stack_chk_fail>), so needs to be disabled when building with B<-"
  8117. "nostdlib> or B<-ffreestanding> or similar."
  8118. msgstr ""
  8119. #. type: TP
  8120. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8121. #, no-wrap
  8122. msgid "B<stackprotectorstrong>"
  8123. msgstr ""
  8124. #. type: Plain text
  8125. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8126. msgid ""
  8127. "This setting (enabled by default) adds B<-fstack-protector-strong> to "
  8128. "B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS>, B<OBJCFLAGS>, B<OBJCXXFLAGS>, B<GCJFLAGS>, B<FFLAGS> "
  8129. "and B<FCFLAGS>. This is a stronger variant of B<stackprotector>, but "
  8130. "without significant performance penalties."
  8131. msgstr ""
  8132. #. type: Plain text
  8133. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8134. msgid "Disabling B<stackprotector> will also disable this setting."
  8135. msgstr ""
  8136. #. type: Plain text
  8137. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8138. msgid ""
  8139. "This feature has the same requirements as B<stackprotector>, and in addition "
  8140. "also requires gcc 4.9 and later."
  8141. msgstr ""
  8142. #. type: TP
  8143. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8144. #, no-wrap
  8145. msgid "B<relro>"
  8146. msgstr ""
  8147. #. type: Plain text
  8148. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8149. msgid ""
  8150. "This setting (enabled by default) adds B<-Wl,-z,relro> to B<LDFLAGS>. "
  8151. "During program load, several ELF memory sections need to be written to by "
  8152. "the linker. This flags the loader to turn these sections read-only before "
  8153. "turning over control to the program. Most notably this prevents GOT "
  8154. "overwrite attacks. If this option is disabled, B<bindnow> will become "
  8155. "disabled as well."
  8156. msgstr ""
  8157. #. type: TP
  8158. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8159. #, no-wrap
  8160. msgid "B<bindnow>"
  8161. msgstr ""
  8162. #. type: Plain text
  8163. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8164. msgid ""
  8165. "This setting (disabled by default) adds B<-Wl,-z,now> to B<LDFLAGS>. During "
  8166. "program load, all dynamic symbols are resolved, allowing for the entire PLT "
  8167. "to be marked read-only (due to B<relro> above). The option cannot become "
  8168. "enabled if B<relro> is not enabled."
  8169. msgstr ""
  8170. #. type: TP
  8171. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8172. #, no-wrap
  8173. msgid "B<pie>"
  8174. msgstr ""
  8175. #. type: Plain text
  8176. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8177. msgid ""
  8178. "This setting (with no default since dpkg 1.18.23, and injected by default by "
  8179. "gcc on the amd64, arm64, armel, armhf, i386, kfreebsd-amd64, kfreebsd-i386, "
  8180. "mips, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x, sparc and sparc64 Debian "
  8181. "architectures) adds the required options via gcc specs files if needed to "
  8182. "enable or disable PIE. When enabled and injected by gcc, adds nothing. When "
  8183. "enabled and not injected by gcc, adds B<-fPIE> to B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS>, "
  8184. "B<OBJCFLAGS>, B<OBJCXXFLAGS>, B<GCJFLAGS>, B<FFLAGS> and B<FCFLAGS>, and B<-"
  8185. "fPIE -pie> to B<LDFLAGS>. When disabled and injected by gcc, adds B<-fno-"
  8186. "PIE> to B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS>, B<OBJCFLAGS>, B<OBJCXXFLAGS>, B<GCJFLAGS>, "
  8187. "B<FFLAGS> and B<FCFLAGS>, and B<-fno-PIE -no-pie> to B<LDFLAGS>."
  8188. msgstr ""
  8189. #. type: Plain text
  8190. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8191. msgid ""
  8192. "Position Independent Executable are needed to take advantage of Address "
  8193. "Space Layout Randomization, supported by some kernel versions. While ASLR "
  8194. "can already be enforced for data areas in the stack and heap (brk and mmap), "
  8195. "the code areas must be compiled as position-independent. Shared libraries "
  8196. "already do this (B<-fPIC>), so they gain ASLR automatically, but binary ."
  8197. "text regions need to be build PIE to gain ASLR. When this happens, ROP "
  8198. "(Return Oriented Programming) attacks are much harder since there are no "
  8199. "static locations to bounce off of during a memory corruption attack."
  8200. msgstr ""
  8201. #. type: Plain text
  8202. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8203. msgid ""
  8204. "PIE is not compatible with B<-fPIC>, so in general care must be taken when "
  8205. "building shared objects. But because the PIE flags emitted get injected via "
  8206. "gcc specs files, it should always be safe to unconditionally set them "
  8207. "regardless of the object type being compiled or linked."
  8208. msgstr ""
  8209. #. type: Plain text
  8210. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8211. msgid ""
  8212. "Static libraries can be used by programs or other shared libraries. "
  8213. "Depending on the flags used to compile all the objects within a static "
  8214. "library, these libraries will be usable by different sets of objects:"
  8215. msgstr ""
  8216. #. type: TP
  8217. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8218. #, no-wrap
  8219. msgid "none"
  8220. msgstr ""
  8221. #. type: Plain text
  8222. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8223. msgid "Cannot be linked into a PIE program, nor a shared library."
  8224. msgstr ""
  8225. #. type: TP
  8226. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8227. #, no-wrap
  8228. msgid "B<-fPIE>"
  8229. msgstr ""
  8230. #. type: Plain text
  8231. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8232. msgid "Can be linked into any program, but not a shared library (recommended)."
  8233. msgstr ""
  8234. #. type: TP
  8235. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8236. #, no-wrap
  8237. msgid "B<-fPIC>"
  8238. msgstr ""
  8239. #. type: Plain text
  8240. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8241. msgid "Can be linked into any program and shared library."
  8242. msgstr ""
  8243. #. type: Plain text
  8244. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8245. msgid ""
  8246. "If there is a need to set these flags manually, bypassing the gcc specs "
  8247. "injection, there are several things to take into account. Unconditionally "
  8248. "and explicitly passing B<-fPIE>, B<-fpie> or B<-pie> to a build-system using "
  8249. "libtool is safe as these flags will get stripped when building shared "
  8250. "libraries. Otherwise on projects that build both programs and shared "
  8251. "libraries you might need to make sure that when building the shared "
  8252. "libraries B<-fPIC> is always passed last (so that it overrides any previous "
  8253. "B<-PIE>) to compilation flags such as B<CFLAGS>, and B<-shared> is passed "
  8254. "last (so that it overrides any previous B<-pie>) to linking flags such as "
  8255. "B<LDFLAGS>. B<Note:> This should not be needed with the default gcc specs "
  8256. "machinery."
  8257. msgstr ""
  8258. #. type: Plain text
  8259. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8260. msgid ""
  8261. "Additionally, since PIE is implemented via a general register, some register "
  8262. "starved architectures (but not including i386 anymore since optimizations "
  8263. "implemented in gcc E<gt>= 5) can see performance losses of up to 15% in very "
  8264. "text-segment-heavy application workloads; most workloads see less than 1%. "
  8265. "Architectures with more general registers (e.g. amd64) do not see as high a "
  8266. "worst-case penalty."
  8267. msgstr ""
  8268. #. type: SS
  8269. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8270. #, no-wrap
  8271. msgid "reproducible"
  8272. msgstr ""
  8273. #. type: Plain text
  8274. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8275. msgid ""
  8276. "The compile-time options detailed below can be used to help improve build "
  8277. "reproducibility or provide additional warning messages during compilation. "
  8278. "Except as noted below, these are enabled by default for architectures that "
  8279. "support them."
  8280. msgstr ""
  8281. #. type: TP
  8282. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8283. #, no-wrap
  8284. msgid "B<timeless>"
  8285. msgstr ""
  8286. #. type: Plain text
  8287. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8288. msgid ""
  8289. "This setting (enabled by default) adds B<-Wdate-time> to B<CPPFLAGS>. This "
  8290. "will cause warnings when the B<__TIME__>, B<__DATE__> and B<__TIMESTAMP__> "
  8291. "macros are used."
  8292. msgstr ""
  8293. #. type: TP
  8294. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8295. #, no-wrap
  8296. msgid "B<fixdebugpath>"
  8297. msgstr ""
  8298. #. type: Plain text
  8299. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8300. msgid ""
  8301. "This setting (enabled by default) adds B<-fdebug-prefix-map=>I<BUILDPATH>B<=."
  8302. "> to B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS>, B<OBJCFLAGS>, B<OBJCXXFLAGS>, B<GCJFLAGS>, "
  8303. "B<FFLAGS> and B<FCFLAGS> where B<BUILDPATH> is set to the top-level "
  8304. "directory of the package being built. This has the effect of removing the "
  8305. "build path from any generated debug symbols."
  8306. msgstr ""
  8307. #. type: Plain text
  8308. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8309. msgid ""
  8310. "There are 2 sets of environment variables doing the same operations, the "
  8311. "first one (DEB_I<flag>_I<op>) should never be used within B<debian/rules>. "
  8312. "It's meant for any user that wants to rebuild the source package with "
  8313. "different build flags. The second set (DEB_I<flag>_MAINT_I<op>) should only "
  8314. "be used in B<debian/rules> by package maintainers to change the resulting "
  8315. "build flags."
  8316. msgstr ""
  8317. #. type: TP
  8318. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8319. #, no-wrap
  8320. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_SET>"
  8321. msgstr ""
  8322. #. type: TQ
  8323. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8324. #, no-wrap
  8325. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_MAINT_SET>"
  8326. msgstr ""
  8327. #. type: Plain text
  8328. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8329. msgid ""
  8330. "This variable can be used to force the value returned for the given I<flag>."
  8331. msgstr ""
  8332. #. type: TP
  8333. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8334. #, no-wrap
  8335. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_STRIP>"
  8336. msgstr ""
  8337. #. type: TQ
  8338. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8339. #, no-wrap
  8340. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_MAINT_STRIP>"
  8341. msgstr ""
  8342. #. type: Plain text
  8343. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8344. msgid ""
  8345. "This variable can be used to provide a space separated list of options that "
  8346. "will be stripped from the set of flags returned for the given I<flag>."
  8347. msgstr ""
  8348. #. type: TP
  8349. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8350. #, no-wrap
  8351. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_APPEND>"
  8352. msgstr ""
  8353. #. type: TQ
  8354. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8355. #, no-wrap
  8356. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_MAINT_APPEND>"
  8357. msgstr ""
  8358. #. type: Plain text
  8359. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8360. msgid ""
  8361. "This variable can be used to append supplementary options to the value "
  8362. "returned for the given I<flag>."
  8363. msgstr ""
  8364. #. type: TP
  8365. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8366. #, no-wrap
  8367. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_PREPEND>"
  8368. msgstr ""
  8369. #. type: TQ
  8370. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8371. #, no-wrap
  8372. msgid "B<DEB_>I<flag>B<_MAINT_PREPEND>"
  8373. msgstr ""
  8374. #. type: Plain text
  8375. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8376. msgid ""
  8377. "This variable can be used to prepend supplementary options to the value "
  8378. "returned for the given I<flag>."
  8379. msgstr ""
  8380. #. type: TP
  8381. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  8382. #, no-wrap
  8383. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS>"
  8384. msgstr ""
  8385. #. type: TQ
  8386. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8387. #, no-wrap
  8388. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS>"
  8389. msgstr ""
  8390. #. type: Plain text
  8391. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8392. msgid ""
  8393. "These variables can be used by a user or maintainer to disable/enable "
  8394. "various area features that affect build flags. The "
  8395. "B<DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS> variable overrides any setting in the "
  8396. "B<DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS> feature areas. See the B<FEATURE AREAS> section for "
  8397. "details."
  8398. msgstr ""
  8399. #. type: TP
  8400. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-vendor.man
  8401. #, no-wrap
  8402. msgid "B<DEB_VENDOR>"
  8403. msgstr ""
  8404. #. type: Plain text
  8405. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8406. msgid ""
  8407. "This setting defines the current vendor. If not set, it will discover the "
  8408. "current vendor by reading B<%PKGCONFDIR%/origins/default>."
  8409. msgstr ""
  8410. #. type: TP
  8411. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8412. #, no-wrap
  8413. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_PATH>"
  8414. msgstr ""
  8415. #. type: Plain text
  8416. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8417. msgid ""
  8418. "This variable sets the build path (since dpkg 1.18.8) to use in features "
  8419. "such as B<fixdebugpath> so that they can be controlled by the caller. This "
  8420. "variable is currently Debian and derivatives-specific."
  8421. msgstr ""
  8422. #. type: SS
  8423. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8424. #, no-wrap
  8425. msgid "Configuration files"
  8426. msgstr ""
  8427. #. type: TP
  8428. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8429. #, no-wrap
  8430. msgid "B<%PKGCONFDIR%/buildflags.conf>"
  8431. msgstr ""
  8432. #. type: Plain text
  8433. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8434. msgid "System wide configuration file."
  8435. msgstr ""
  8436. #. type: TP
  8437. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8438. #, no-wrap
  8439. msgid "B<$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/dpkg/buildflags.conf> or "
  8440. msgstr ""
  8441. #. type: TQ
  8442. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8443. #, no-wrap
  8444. msgid "B<$HOME/.config/dpkg/buildflags.conf>"
  8445. msgstr ""
  8446. #. type: Plain text
  8447. #: dpkg-buildflags.man dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8448. msgid "User configuration file."
  8449. msgstr ""
  8450. #. type: TP
  8451. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8452. #, no-wrap
  8453. msgid "B<%PKGDATADIR%/buildflags.mk>"
  8454. msgstr ""
  8455. #. type: Plain text
  8456. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8457. msgid ""
  8458. "Makefile snippet that will load (and optionally export) all flags supported "
  8459. "by B<dpkg-buildflags> into variables (since dpkg 1.16.1)."
  8460. msgstr ""
  8461. #. type: Plain text
  8462. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8463. msgid "To pass build flags to a build command in a makefile:"
  8464. msgstr ""
  8465. #. type: Plain text
  8466. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8467. #, no-wrap
  8468. msgid "$(MAKE) $(shell dpkg-buildflags --export=cmdline)\n"
  8469. msgstr ""
  8470. #. type: Plain text
  8471. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8472. #, no-wrap
  8473. msgid "\\&./configure $(shell dpkg-buildflags --export=cmdline)\n"
  8474. msgstr ""
  8475. #. type: Plain text
  8476. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8477. msgid ""
  8478. "To set build flags in a shell script or shell fragment, B<eval> can be used "
  8479. "to interpret the output and to export the flags in the environment:"
  8480. msgstr ""
  8481. #. type: Plain text
  8482. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8483. #, no-wrap
  8484. msgid "eval \"$(dpkg-buildflags --export=sh)\" && make\n"
  8485. msgstr ""
  8486. #. type: Plain text
  8487. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8488. msgid "or to set the positional parameters to pass to a command:"
  8489. msgstr ""
  8490. #. type: Plain text
  8491. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8492. #, no-wrap
  8493. msgid ""
  8494. "eval \"set -- $(dpkg-buildflags --export=cmdline)\"\n"
  8495. "for dir in a b c; do (cd $dir && ./configure \"$@\" && make); done\n"
  8496. msgstr ""
  8497. #. type: Plain text
  8498. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8499. msgid ""
  8500. "You should call B<dpkg-buildflags> or include B<buildflags.mk> from the "
  8501. "B<debian/rules> file to obtain the needed build flags to pass to the build "
  8502. "system. Note that older versions of B<dpkg-buildpackage> (before dpkg "
  8503. "1.16.1) exported these flags automatically. However, you should not rely on "
  8504. "this, since this breaks manual invocation of B<debian/rules>."
  8505. msgstr ""
  8506. #. type: Plain text
  8507. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8508. msgid ""
  8509. "For packages with autoconf-like build systems, you can pass the relevant "
  8510. "options to configure or B<make>(1) directly, as shown above."
  8511. msgstr ""
  8512. #. type: Plain text
  8513. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8514. msgid ""
  8515. "For other build systems, or when you need more fine-grained control about "
  8516. "which flags are passed where, you can use B<--get>. Or you can include "
  8517. "B<buildflags.mk> instead, which takes care of calling B<dpkg-buildflags> and "
  8518. "storing the build flags in make variables."
  8519. msgstr ""
  8520. #. type: Plain text
  8521. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8522. msgid ""
  8523. "If you want to export all buildflags into the environment (where they can be "
  8524. "picked up by your build system):"
  8525. msgstr ""
  8526. #. type: Plain text
  8527. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8528. #, no-wrap
  8529. msgid ""
  8530. "DPKG_EXPORT_BUILDFLAGS = 1\n"
  8531. "include %PKGDATADIR%/buildflags.mk\n"
  8532. msgstr ""
  8533. #. type: Plain text
  8534. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8535. msgid ""
  8536. "For some extra control over what is exported, you can manually export the "
  8537. "variables (as none are exported by default):"
  8538. msgstr ""
  8539. #. type: Plain text
  8540. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8541. #, no-wrap
  8542. msgid ""
  8543. "include %PKGDATADIR%/buildflags.mk\n"
  8544. "export CPPFLAGS CFLAGS LDFLAGS\n"
  8545. msgstr ""
  8546. #. type: Plain text
  8547. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8548. msgid "And you can of course pass the flags to commands manually:"
  8549. msgstr ""
  8550. #. type: Plain text
  8551. #: dpkg-buildflags.man
  8552. #, no-wrap
  8553. msgid ""
  8554. "include %PKGDATADIR%/buildflags.mk\n"
  8555. "build-arch:\n"
  8556. "\\&\t$(CC) -o hello hello.c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)\n"
  8557. msgstr ""
  8558. #. type: TH
  8559. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8560. #, no-wrap
  8561. msgid "dpkg-buildpackage"
  8562. msgstr ""
  8563. #. type: Plain text
  8564. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8565. msgid "dpkg-buildpackage - build binary or source packages from sources"
  8566. msgstr ""
  8567. #. type: Plain text
  8568. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8569. msgid "B<dpkg-buildpackage> [I<option>...]"
  8570. msgstr ""
  8571. #. type: Plain text
  8572. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8573. msgid ""
  8574. "B<dpkg-buildpackage> is a program that automates the process of building a "
  8575. "Debian package. It consists of the following steps:"
  8576. msgstr ""
  8577. #. type: IP
  8578. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8579. #, no-wrap
  8580. msgid "B<1.>"
  8581. msgstr ""
  8582. #. type: Plain text
  8583. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8584. msgid ""
  8585. "It prepares the build environment by setting various environment variables "
  8586. "(see B<ENVIRONMENT>), runs the B<init> hook, and calls B<dpkg-source --"
  8587. "before-build> (unless B<-T> or B<--target> has been used)."
  8588. msgstr ""
  8589. #. type: IP
  8590. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8591. #, no-wrap
  8592. msgid "B<2.>"
  8593. msgstr ""
  8594. #. type: Plain text
  8595. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8596. msgid ""
  8597. "It checks that the build-dependencies and build-conflicts are satisfied "
  8598. "(unless B<-d> or B<--no-check-builddeps> is specified)."
  8599. msgstr ""
  8600. #. type: IP
  8601. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8602. #, no-wrap
  8603. msgid "B<3.>"
  8604. msgstr ""
  8605. #. type: Plain text
  8606. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8607. msgid ""
  8608. "If one or more specific targets have been selected with the B<-T> or B<--"
  8609. "target> option, it calls those targets and stops here. Otherwise it runs the "
  8610. "B<preclean> hook and calls B<fakeroot debian/rules clean> to clean the build-"
  8611. "tree (unless B<-nc> or B<--no-pre-clean> is specified)."
  8612. msgstr ""
  8613. #. type: IP
  8614. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8615. #, no-wrap
  8616. msgid "B<4.>"
  8617. msgstr ""
  8618. #. type: Plain text
  8619. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8620. msgid ""
  8621. "It runs the B<source> hook and calls B<dpkg-source -b> to generate the "
  8622. "source package (if a B<source> build has been requested with B<--build> or "
  8623. "equivalent options)."
  8624. msgstr ""
  8625. #. type: IP
  8626. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8627. #, no-wrap
  8628. msgid "B<5.>"
  8629. msgstr ""
  8630. #. type: Plain text
  8631. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8632. msgid ""
  8633. "It runs the B<build> hook and calls B<debian/rules> I<build-target>, then "
  8634. "runs the B<binary> hook followed by B<fakeroot debian/rules> I<binary-"
  8635. "target> (unless a source-only build has been requested with B<--"
  8636. "build=source> or equivalent options). Note that I<build-target> and "
  8637. "I<binary-target> are either B<build> and B<binary> (default case, or if an "
  8638. "B<any> and B<all> build has been requested with B<--build> or equivalent "
  8639. "options), or B<build-arch> and B<binary-arch> (if an B<any> and not B<all> "
  8640. "build has been requested with B<--build> or equivalent options), or B<build-"
  8641. "indep> and B<binary-indep> (if an B<all> and not B<any> build has been "
  8642. "requested with B<--build> or equivalent options)."
  8643. msgstr ""
  8644. #. type: IP
  8645. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8646. #, no-wrap
  8647. msgid "B<6.>"
  8648. msgstr ""
  8649. #. type: Plain text
  8650. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8651. msgid ""
  8652. "Unless a source-only build has been requested, it runs the B<buildinfo> hook "
  8653. "and calls B<dpkg-genbuildinfo> to generate a B<.buildinfo> file. Several "
  8654. "B<dpkg-buildpackage> options are forwarded to B<dpkg-genbuildinfo>."
  8655. msgstr ""
  8656. #. type: IP
  8657. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8658. #, no-wrap
  8659. msgid "B<7.>"
  8660. msgstr ""
  8661. #. type: Plain text
  8662. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8663. msgid ""
  8664. "It runs the B<changes> hook and calls B<dpkg-genchanges> to generate a B<."
  8665. "changes> file. The name of the B<.changes> file will depend on the type of "
  8666. "build and will be as specific as necessary but not more; for a build that "
  8667. "includes B<any> the name will be I<source-name>B<_>I<source-"
  8668. "version>B<_>I<arch>B<.changes>, or otherwise for a build that includes "
  8669. "B<all> the name will be I<source-name>B<_>I<source-version>B<_>B<all."
  8670. "changes>, or otherwise for a build that includes B<source> the name will be "
  8671. "I<source-name>B<_>I<source-version>B<_>B<source.changes>. Many B<dpkg-"
  8672. "buildpackage> options are forwarded to B<dpkg-genchanges>."
  8673. msgstr ""
  8674. #. type: IP
  8675. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8676. #, no-wrap
  8677. msgid "B<8.>"
  8678. msgstr ""
  8679. #. type: Plain text
  8680. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8681. msgid ""
  8682. "It runs the B<postclean> hook and if B<-tc> or B<--post-clean> is specified, "
  8683. "it will call B<fakeroot debian/rules clean> again."
  8684. msgstr ""
  8685. #. type: IP
  8686. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8687. #, no-wrap
  8688. msgid "B<9.>"
  8689. msgstr ""
  8690. #. type: Plain text
  8691. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8692. msgid "It calls B<dpkg-source --after-build>."
  8693. msgstr ""
  8694. #. type: IP
  8695. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8696. #, no-wrap
  8697. msgid "B<10.>"
  8698. msgstr ""
  8699. #. type: Plain text
  8700. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8701. msgid ""
  8702. "It runs the B<check> hook and calls a package checker for the B<.changes> "
  8703. "file (if a command is specified in B<DEB_CHECK_COMMAND> or with B<--check-"
  8704. "command>)."
  8705. msgstr ""
  8706. #. type: IP
  8707. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8708. #, no-wrap
  8709. msgid "B<11.>"
  8710. msgstr ""
  8711. #. type: Plain text
  8712. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8713. msgid ""
  8714. "It runs the B<sign> hook and calls B<gpg2> or B<gpg> (as long as it is not "
  8715. "an UNRELEASED build, or B<--no-sign> is specified) to sign the B<.dsc> file "
  8716. "(if any, unless B<-us> or B<--unsigned-source> is specified), the B<."
  8717. "buildinfo> file (unless B<-ui>, B<--unsigned-buildinfo>, B<-uc> or B<--"
  8718. "unsigned-changes> is specified) and the B<.changes> file (unless B<-uc> or "
  8719. "B<--unsigned-changes> is specified)."
  8720. msgstr ""
  8721. #. type: IP
  8722. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8723. #, no-wrap
  8724. msgid "B<12.>"
  8725. msgstr ""
  8726. #. type: Plain text
  8727. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8728. msgid "It runs the B<done> hook."
  8729. msgstr ""
  8730. #. type: Plain text
  8731. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8732. #, fuzzy
  8733. #| msgid ""
  8734. #| "All options can be specified both on the command line and in the B<dpkg> "
  8735. #| "configuration file I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> or fragment files (with names "
  8736. #| "matching this shell pattern '[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*') on the configuration "
  8737. #| "directory I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/>. Each line in the configuration "
  8738. #| "file is either an option (exactly the same as the command line option but "
  8739. #| "without leading hyphens) or a comment (if it starts with a B<#>)."
  8740. msgid ""
  8741. "All long options can be specified both on the command line and in the B<dpkg-"
  8742. "buildpackage> system and user configuration files. Each line in the "
  8743. "configuration file is either an option (exactly the same as the command line "
  8744. "option but without leading hyphens) or a comment (if it starts with a "
  8745. "‘B<#>’)."
  8746. msgstr ""
  8747. "所有选项都可以在命令行中或者在 B<dpkg> 配置文件 I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> 中指"
  8748. "定,在配置目录 I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/> 里的零碎文件中指定也可(零碎文件需"
  8749. "要匹配 shell 模式 '[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*')。配置文件中的每一行可以是选项(与命令行"
  8750. "选项一致,但无需连字符)也可以是注释(以 B<#> 开头)。"
  8751. #. type: TP
  8752. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8753. #, no-wrap
  8754. msgid "B<--build=>I<type>"
  8755. msgstr ""
  8756. #. type: Plain text
  8757. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8758. msgid ""
  8759. "Specifies the build I<type> from a comma-separated list of components (since "
  8760. "dpkg 1.18.5). Passed to B<dpkg-genchanges>."
  8761. msgstr ""
  8762. #. type: Plain text
  8763. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8764. msgid "The allowed values are:"
  8765. msgstr ""
  8766. #. type: TP
  8767. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8768. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  8769. #| msgid "dpkg-source"
  8770. msgid "B<source>"
  8771. msgstr "dpkg-source"
  8772. #. type: Plain text
  8773. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8774. msgid ""
  8775. "Builds the source package. Note: when using this value standalone and if "
  8776. "what you want is simply to (re-)build the source package, using B<dpkg-"
  8777. "source> is always better as it does not require any build dependencies to be "
  8778. "installed to be able to call the B<clean> target."
  8779. msgstr ""
  8780. #. type: TP
  8781. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8782. #, no-wrap
  8783. msgid "B<any>"
  8784. msgstr ""
  8785. #. type: Plain text
  8786. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8787. msgid "Builds the architecture specific binary packages."
  8788. msgstr ""
  8789. #. type: TP
  8790. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8791. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  8792. #| msgid "B<install>"
  8793. msgid "B<all>"
  8794. msgstr "B<install>"
  8795. #. type: Plain text
  8796. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8797. msgid "Builds the architecture independent binary packages."
  8798. msgstr ""
  8799. #. type: TP
  8800. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8801. #, no-wrap
  8802. msgid "B<binary>"
  8803. msgstr ""
  8804. #. type: Plain text
  8805. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8806. msgid ""
  8807. "Builds the architecture specific and independent binary packages. This is "
  8808. "an alias for B<any,all>."
  8809. msgstr ""
  8810. #. type: TP
  8811. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8812. #, no-wrap
  8813. msgid "B<full>"
  8814. msgstr ""
  8815. #. type: Plain text
  8816. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8817. msgid ""
  8818. "Builds everything. This is an alias for B<source,any,all>, and the same as "
  8819. "the default case when no build option is specified."
  8820. msgstr ""
  8821. #. type: TP
  8822. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8823. #, no-wrap
  8824. msgid "B<-g>"
  8825. msgstr ""
  8826. #. type: Plain text
  8827. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8828. msgid "Equivalent to B<--build=source,all> (since dpkg 1.17.11)."
  8829. msgstr ""
  8830. #. type: Plain text
  8831. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8832. msgid "Equivalent to B<--build=source,any> (since dpkg 1.17.11)."
  8833. msgstr ""
  8834. #. type: TP
  8835. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8836. #, no-wrap
  8837. msgid "B<-b>"
  8838. msgstr ""
  8839. #. type: Plain text
  8840. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8841. msgid "Equivalent to B<--build=binary> or B<--build=any,all>."
  8842. msgstr ""
  8843. #. type: TP
  8844. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8845. #, no-wrap
  8846. msgid "B<-B>"
  8847. msgstr ""
  8848. #. type: Plain text
  8849. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8850. msgid "Equivalent to B<--build=any>."
  8851. msgstr ""
  8852. #. type: TP
  8853. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8854. #, no-wrap
  8855. msgid "B<-A>"
  8856. msgstr ""
  8857. #. type: Plain text
  8858. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8859. msgid "Equivalent to B<--build=all>."
  8860. msgstr ""
  8861. #. type: TP
  8862. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8863. #, no-wrap
  8864. msgid "B<-S>"
  8865. msgstr ""
  8866. #. type: Plain text
  8867. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8868. msgid "Equivalent to B<--build=source>."
  8869. msgstr ""
  8870. #. type: TP
  8871. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8872. #, no-wrap
  8873. msgid "B<-F>"
  8874. msgstr ""
  8875. #. type: Plain text
  8876. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8877. msgid ""
  8878. "Equivalent to B<--build=full>, B<--build=source,binary> or B<--build=source,"
  8879. "any,all> (since dpkg 1.15.8)."
  8880. msgstr ""
  8881. #. type: TP
  8882. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8883. #, no-wrap
  8884. msgid "B<--target=>I<target>[,...]"
  8885. msgstr ""
  8886. #. type: TQ
  8887. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8888. #, no-wrap
  8889. msgid "B<--target >I<target>[,...]"
  8890. msgstr ""
  8891. #. type: TQ
  8892. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8893. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  8894. #| msgid "B<-A>, B<--record-avail> I<package-file>..."
  8895. msgid "B<-T>, B<--rules-target=>I<target>[,...]"
  8896. msgstr "B<-A>, B<--record-avail> I<package-file>..."
  8897. #. type: Plain text
  8898. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8899. msgid ""
  8900. "Calls B<debian/rules> I<target> once per target specified, after having "
  8901. "setup the build environment (except for calling B<dpkg-source --before-"
  8902. "build>), and stops the package build process here (since dpkg 1.15.0, long "
  8903. "option since dpkg 1.18.8, multi-target support since dpkg 1.18.16). If B<--"
  8904. "as-root> is also given, then the command is executed as root (see B<--root-"
  8905. "command>). Note that known targets that are required to be run as root do "
  8906. "not need this option (i.e. the B<clean>, B<binary>, B<binary-arch> and "
  8907. "B<binary-indep> targets)."
  8908. msgstr ""
  8909. #. type: TP
  8910. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8911. #, no-wrap
  8912. msgid "B<--as-root>"
  8913. msgstr ""
  8914. #. type: Plain text
  8915. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8916. msgid ""
  8917. "Only meaningful together with B<--target> (since dpkg 1.15.0). Requires "
  8918. "that the target be run with root rights."
  8919. msgstr ""
  8920. #. type: TP
  8921. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8922. #, no-wrap
  8923. msgid "B<-si>"
  8924. msgstr ""
  8925. #. type: TP
  8926. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8927. #, no-wrap
  8928. msgid "B<-sa>"
  8929. msgstr ""
  8930. #. type: TP
  8931. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8932. #, no-wrap
  8933. msgid "B<-sd>"
  8934. msgstr ""
  8935. #. type: TP
  8936. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  8937. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  8938. #, no-wrap
  8939. msgid "B<-v>I<version>"
  8940. msgstr ""
  8941. #. type: TP
  8942. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  8943. #, no-wrap
  8944. msgid "B<-C>I<changes-description>"
  8945. msgstr ""
  8946. #. type: TQ
  8947. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8948. #, no-wrap
  8949. msgid "B<-m>, B<--release-by=>I<maintainer-address>"
  8950. msgstr ""
  8951. #. type: TQ
  8952. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8953. #, no-wrap
  8954. msgid "B<-e>, B<--build-by=>I<maintainer-address>"
  8955. msgstr ""
  8956. #. type: Plain text
  8957. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8958. msgid "Passed unchanged to B<dpkg-genchanges>. See its manual page."
  8959. msgstr ""
  8960. #. type: Plain text
  8961. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8962. msgid ""
  8963. "Specify the Debian architecture we build for (long option since dpkg "
  8964. "1.17.17). The architecture of the machine we build on is determined "
  8965. "automatically, and is also the default for the host machine."
  8966. msgstr ""
  8967. #. type: Plain text
  8968. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8969. msgid ""
  8970. "Specify the GNU system type we build for (long option since dpkg 1.17.17). "
  8971. "It can be used in place of B<--host-arch> or as a complement to override the "
  8972. "default GNU system type of the host Debian architecture."
  8973. msgstr ""
  8974. #. type: TP
  8975. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8976. #, no-wrap
  8977. msgid "B<--target-arch> I<architecture>"
  8978. msgstr ""
  8979. #. type: Plain text
  8980. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8981. msgid ""
  8982. "Specify the Debian architecture the binaries built will build for (since "
  8983. "dpkg 1.17.17). The default value is the host machine."
  8984. msgstr ""
  8985. #. type: TP
  8986. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8987. #, no-wrap
  8988. msgid "B<--target-type> I<gnu-system-type>"
  8989. msgstr ""
  8990. #. type: Plain text
  8991. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8992. msgid ""
  8993. "Specify the GNU system type the binaries built will build for (since dpkg "
  8994. "1.17.17). It can be used in place of B<--target-arch> or as a complement to "
  8995. "override the default GNU system type of the target Debian architecture."
  8996. msgstr ""
  8997. #. type: TP
  8998. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  8999. #, no-wrap
  9000. msgid "B<-P>, B<--build-profiles=>I<profile>[B<,>...]"
  9001. msgstr ""
  9002. #. type: Plain text
  9003. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9004. msgid ""
  9005. "Specify the profile(s) we build, as a comma-separated list (since dpkg "
  9006. "1.17.2, long option since dpkg 1.18.8). The default behavior is to build "
  9007. "for no specific profile. Also sets them (as a space separated list) as the "
  9008. "B<DEB_BUILD_PROFILES> environment variable which allows, for example, "
  9009. "B<debian/rules> files to use this information for conditional builds."
  9010. msgstr ""
  9011. #. type: TP
  9012. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9013. #, no-wrap
  9014. msgid "B<-j>, B<--jobs>[=I<jobs>|B<auto>]"
  9015. msgstr ""
  9016. #. type: Plain text
  9017. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9018. msgid ""
  9019. "Number of jobs allowed to be run simultaneously, number of jobs matching the "
  9020. "number of online processors if B<auto> is specified (since dpkg 1.17.10), or "
  9021. "unlimited number if I<jobs> is not specified, equivalent to the B<make>(1) "
  9022. "option of the same name (since dpkg 1.14.7, long option since dpkg 1.18.8). "
  9023. "Will add itself to the B<MAKEFLAGS> environment variable, which should cause "
  9024. "all subsequent make invocations to inherit the option, thus forcing the "
  9025. "parallel setting on the packaging (and possibly the upstream build system if "
  9026. "that uses make) regardless of their support for parallel builds, which "
  9027. "might cause build failures. Also adds B<parallel=>I<jobs> or B<parallel> to "
  9028. "the B<DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS> environment variable which allows debian/rules "
  9029. "files to use this information for their own purposes. The B<-j> value will "
  9030. "override the B<parallel=>I<jobs> or B<parallel> option in the "
  9031. "B<DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS> environment variable. Note that the B<auto> value will "
  9032. "get replaced by the actual number of currently active processors, and as "
  9033. "such will not get propagated to any child process. If the number of online "
  9034. "processors cannot be inferred then the code will fallback to using serial "
  9035. "execution (since dpkg 1.18.15), although this should only happen on exotic "
  9036. "and unsupported systems."
  9037. msgstr ""
  9038. #. type: TP
  9039. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9040. #, no-wrap
  9041. msgid "B<-J>, B<--jobs-try>[=I<jobs>|B<auto>]"
  9042. msgstr ""
  9043. #. type: Plain text
  9044. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9045. msgid ""
  9046. "This option (since dpkg 1.18.2, long option since dpkg 1.18.8) is equivalent "
  9047. "to the B<-j> option except that it does not set the B<MAKEFLAGS> environment "
  9048. "variable, and as such it is safer to use with any package including those "
  9049. "that are not parallel-build safe."
  9050. msgstr ""
  9051. #. type: Plain text
  9052. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9053. msgid ""
  9054. "B<auto> is the default behavior (since dpkg 1.18.11). Setting the number of "
  9055. "jobs to 1 will restore a serial behavior."
  9056. msgstr ""
  9057. #. type: TP
  9058. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9059. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9060. #| msgid "B<-?>, B<--help>"
  9061. msgid "B<-D>, B<--check-builddeps>"
  9062. msgstr "B<-?>, B<--help>"
  9063. #. type: Plain text
  9064. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9065. msgid ""
  9066. "Check build dependencies and conflicts; abort if unsatisfied (long option "
  9067. "since dpkg 1.18.8). This is the default behavior."
  9068. msgstr ""
  9069. #. type: TP
  9070. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9071. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9072. #| msgid "B<-?>, B<--help>"
  9073. msgid "B<-d>, B<--no-check-builddeps>"
  9074. msgstr "B<-?>, B<--help>"
  9075. #. type: Plain text
  9076. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9077. msgid ""
  9078. "Do not check build dependencies and conflicts (long option since dpkg "
  9079. "1.18.8)."
  9080. msgstr ""
  9081. #. type: TP
  9082. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9083. #, no-wrap
  9084. msgid "B<--ignore-builtin-builddeps>"
  9085. msgstr ""
  9086. #. type: Plain text
  9087. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9088. msgid ""
  9089. "Do not check built-in build dependencies and conflicts (since dpkg 1.18.2). "
  9090. "These are the distribution specific implicit build dependencies usually "
  9091. "required in a build environment, the so called Build-Essential package set."
  9092. msgstr ""
  9093. #. type: TP
  9094. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9095. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9096. #| msgid "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  9097. msgid "B<-nc>, B<--no-pre-clean>"
  9098. msgstr "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  9099. #. type: Plain text
  9100. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9101. msgid ""
  9102. "Do not clean the source tree (long option since dpkg 1.18.8). Implies B<-b> "
  9103. "if nothing else has been selected among B<-F>, B<-g>, B<-G>, B<-B>, B<-A> or "
  9104. "B<-S>. Implies B<-d> with B<-S> (since dpkg 1.18.0)."
  9105. msgstr ""
  9106. #. type: TP
  9107. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9108. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9109. #| msgid "B<--ignore-depends>=I<package>,..."
  9110. msgid "B<--pre-clean>"
  9111. msgstr "B<--ignore-depends>=I<package>,..."
  9112. #. type: Plain text
  9113. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9114. msgid "Clean the source tree before building (since dpkg 1.18.8)."
  9115. msgstr ""
  9116. #. type: TP
  9117. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9118. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9119. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9120. msgid "B<-tc>, B<--post-clean>"
  9121. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9122. #. type: Plain text
  9123. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9124. msgid ""
  9125. "Clean the source tree (using I<gain-root-command> B<debian/rules clean>) "
  9126. "after the package has been built (long option since dpkg 1.18.8)."
  9127. msgstr ""
  9128. #. type: TP
  9129. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9130. #, no-wrap
  9131. msgid "B<-r>, B<--root-command=>I<gain-root-command>"
  9132. msgstr ""
  9133. #. type: Plain text
  9134. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9135. msgid ""
  9136. "When B<dpkg-buildpackage> needs to execute part of the build process as "
  9137. "root, it prefixes the command it executes with I<gain-root-command> if one "
  9138. "has been specified (long option since dpkg 1.18.8). Otherwise, if none has "
  9139. "been specified, B<fakeroot> will be used by default, if the command is "
  9140. "present. I<gain-root-command> should start with the name of a program on "
  9141. "the B<PATH> and will get as arguments the name of the real command to run "
  9142. "and the arguments it should take. I<gain-root-command> can include "
  9143. "parameters (they must be space-separated) but no shell metacharacters. "
  9144. "I<gain-root-command> might typically be B<fakeroot>, B<sudo>, B<super> or "
  9145. "B<really>. B<su> is not suitable, since it can only invoke the user's shell "
  9146. "with B<-c> instead of passing arguments individually to the command to be "
  9147. "run."
  9148. msgstr ""
  9149. #. type: TP
  9150. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9151. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9152. #| msgid "B<-A>, B<--record-avail> I<package-file>..."
  9153. msgid "B<-R>, B<--rules-file=>I<rules-file>"
  9154. msgstr "B<-A>, B<--record-avail> I<package-file>..."
  9155. #. type: Plain text
  9156. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9157. msgid ""
  9158. "Building a Debian package usually involves invoking B<debian/rules> as a "
  9159. "command with several standard parameters (since dpkg 1.14.17, long option "
  9160. "since dpkg 1.18.8). With this option it's possible to use another program "
  9161. "invocation to build the package (it can include space separated "
  9162. "parameters). Alternatively it can be used to execute the standard rules "
  9163. "file with another make program (for example by using B</usr/local/bin/make -"
  9164. "f debian/rules> as I<rules-file>)."
  9165. msgstr ""
  9166. #. type: TP
  9167. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9168. #, no-wrap
  9169. msgid "B<--check-command=>I<check-command>"
  9170. msgstr ""
  9171. #. type: Plain text
  9172. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9173. msgid ""
  9174. "Command used to check the B<.changes> file itself and any artifact built "
  9175. "referenced in the file (since dpkg 1.17.6). The command should take the B<."
  9176. "changes> pathname as an argument. This command will usually be B<lintian>."
  9177. msgstr ""
  9178. #. type: TP
  9179. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9180. #, no-wrap
  9181. msgid "B<--check-option=>I<opt>"
  9182. msgstr ""
  9183. #. type: Plain text
  9184. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9185. msgid ""
  9186. "Pass option I<opt> to the I<check-command> specified with "
  9187. "B<DEB_CHECK_COMMAND> or B<--check-command> (since dpkg 1.17.6). Can be used "
  9188. "multiple times."
  9189. msgstr ""
  9190. #. type: TP
  9191. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9192. #, no-wrap
  9193. msgid "B<--hook->I<hook-name>B<=>I<hook-command>"
  9194. msgstr ""
  9195. #. type: Plain text
  9196. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9197. msgid ""
  9198. "Set the specified shell code I<hook-command> as the hook I<hook-name>, which "
  9199. "will run at the times specified in the run steps (since dpkg 1.17.6). The "
  9200. "hooks will always be executed even if the following action is not performed "
  9201. "(except for the B<binary> hook). All the hooks will run in the unpacked "
  9202. "source directory."
  9203. msgstr ""
  9204. #. type: Plain text
  9205. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9206. msgid ""
  9207. "Note: Hooks can affect the build process, and cause build failures if their "
  9208. "commands fail, so watch out for unintended consequences."
  9209. msgstr ""
  9210. #. type: Plain text
  9211. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9212. msgid "The current I<hook-name> supported are:"
  9213. msgstr ""
  9214. #. type: Plain text
  9215. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9216. msgid "B<init preclean source build binary changes postclean check sign done>"
  9217. msgstr ""
  9218. #. type: Plain text
  9219. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9220. msgid ""
  9221. "The I<hook-command> supports the following substitution format string, which "
  9222. "will get applied to it before execution:"
  9223. msgstr ""
  9224. #. type: TP
  9225. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9226. #, no-wrap
  9227. msgid "B<%%>"
  9228. msgstr ""
  9229. #. type: Plain text
  9230. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9231. msgid "A single % character."
  9232. msgstr ""
  9233. #. type: TP
  9234. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9235. #, no-wrap
  9236. msgid "B<%a>"
  9237. msgstr ""
  9238. #. type: Plain text
  9239. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9240. msgid ""
  9241. "A boolean value (0 or 1), representing whether the following action is being "
  9242. "performed."
  9243. msgstr ""
  9244. #. type: TP
  9245. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9246. #, no-wrap
  9247. msgid "B<%p>"
  9248. msgstr ""
  9249. #. type: Plain text
  9250. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9251. msgid "The source package name."
  9252. msgstr ""
  9253. #. type: TP
  9254. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9255. #, no-wrap
  9256. msgid "B<%v>"
  9257. msgstr ""
  9258. #. type: Plain text
  9259. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9260. msgid "The source package version."
  9261. msgstr ""
  9262. #. type: TP
  9263. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9264. #, no-wrap
  9265. msgid "B<%s>"
  9266. msgstr ""
  9267. #. type: Plain text
  9268. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9269. msgid "The source package version (without the epoch)."
  9270. msgstr ""
  9271. #. type: TP
  9272. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9273. #, no-wrap
  9274. msgid "B<%u>"
  9275. msgstr ""
  9276. #. type: Plain text
  9277. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9278. msgid "The upstream version."
  9279. msgstr ""
  9280. #. type: TP
  9281. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9282. #, no-wrap
  9283. msgid "B<--buildinfo-option=>I<opt>"
  9284. msgstr ""
  9285. #. type: Plain text
  9286. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9287. msgid ""
  9288. "Pass option I<opt> to B<dpkg-genbuildinfo> (since dpkg 1.18.11). Can be "
  9289. "used multiple times."
  9290. msgstr ""
  9291. #. type: TP
  9292. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9293. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9294. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9295. msgid "B<-p>, B<--sign-command=>I<sign-command>"
  9296. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9297. #. type: Plain text
  9298. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9299. msgid ""
  9300. "When B<dpkg-buildpackage> needs to execute GPG to sign a source control (B<."
  9301. "dsc>) file or a B<.changes> file it will run I<sign-command> (searching the "
  9302. "B<PATH> if necessary) instead of B<gpg2> or B<gpg> (long option since dpkg "
  9303. "1.18.8). I<sign-command> will get all the arguments that B<gpg2> or B<gpg> "
  9304. "would have gotten. I<sign-command> should not contain spaces or any other "
  9305. "shell metacharacters."
  9306. msgstr ""
  9307. #. type: TP
  9308. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9309. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9310. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9311. msgid "B<-k>, B<--sign-key=>I<key-id>"
  9312. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9313. #. type: Plain text
  9314. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9315. msgid ""
  9316. "Specify a key-ID to use when signing packages (long option since dpkg "
  9317. "1.18.8)."
  9318. msgstr ""
  9319. #. type: TP
  9320. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9321. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9322. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9323. msgid "B<-us>, B<--unsigned-source>"
  9324. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9325. #. type: Plain text
  9326. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9327. msgid "Do not sign the source package (long option since dpkg 1.18.8)."
  9328. msgstr ""
  9329. #. type: TP
  9330. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9331. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9332. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9333. msgid "B<-ui>, B<--unsigned-buildinfo>"
  9334. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9335. #. type: Plain text
  9336. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9337. #, fuzzy
  9338. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  9339. msgid "Do not sign the B<.buildinfo> file (since dpkg 1.18.19)."
  9340. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  9341. #. type: TP
  9342. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9343. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9344. #| msgid "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  9345. msgid "B<-uc>, B<--unsigned-changes>"
  9346. msgstr "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  9347. #. type: Plain text
  9348. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9349. #, fuzzy
  9350. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  9351. msgid ""
  9352. "Do not sign the B<.buildinfo> and B<.changes> files (long option since dpkg "
  9353. "1.18.8)."
  9354. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  9355. #. type: TP
  9356. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9357. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9358. #| msgid "B<--version>"
  9359. msgid "B<--no-sign>"
  9360. msgstr "B<--version>"
  9361. #. type: Plain text
  9362. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9363. msgid ""
  9364. "Do not sign any file, this includes the source package, the B<.buildinfo> "
  9365. "file and the B<.changes> file (since dpkg 1.18.20)."
  9366. msgstr ""
  9367. #. type: TP
  9368. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9369. #, no-wrap
  9370. msgid "B<--force-sign>"
  9371. msgstr ""
  9372. #. type: Plain text
  9373. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9374. msgid ""
  9375. "Force the signing of the resulting files (since dpkg 1.17.0), regardless of "
  9376. "B<-us>, B<--unsigned-source>, B<-ui>, B<--unsigned-buildinfo>, B<-uc>, B<--"
  9377. "unsigned-changes> or other internal heuristics."
  9378. msgstr ""
  9379. #. type: TP
  9380. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-source.man
  9381. #, no-wrap
  9382. msgid "B<-sn>"
  9383. msgstr ""
  9384. #. type: TP
  9385. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-source.man
  9386. #, no-wrap
  9387. msgid "B<-ss>"
  9388. msgstr ""
  9389. #. type: TQ
  9390. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9391. #, no-wrap
  9392. msgid "B<-sA>"
  9393. msgstr ""
  9394. #. type: TP
  9395. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-source.man
  9396. #, no-wrap
  9397. msgid "B<-sk>"
  9398. msgstr ""
  9399. #. type: TP
  9400. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-source.man
  9401. #, no-wrap
  9402. msgid "B<-su>"
  9403. msgstr ""
  9404. #. type: TP
  9405. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-source.man
  9406. #, no-wrap
  9407. msgid "B<-sr>"
  9408. msgstr ""
  9409. #. type: TQ
  9410. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9411. #, no-wrap
  9412. msgid "B<-sK>"
  9413. msgstr ""
  9414. #. type: TQ
  9415. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9416. #, no-wrap
  9417. msgid "B<-sU>"
  9418. msgstr ""
  9419. #. type: TQ
  9420. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9421. #, no-wrap
  9422. msgid "B<-sR>"
  9423. msgstr ""
  9424. #. type: TQ
  9425. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9426. #, no-wrap
  9427. msgid "B<-i>, B<--diff-ignore>[=I<regex>]"
  9428. msgstr ""
  9429. #. type: TQ
  9430. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9431. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9432. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9433. msgid "B<-I>, B<--tar-ignore>[=I<pattern>]"
  9434. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9435. #. type: TQ
  9436. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9437. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9438. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9439. msgid "B<-z>, B<--compression-level=>I<level>"
  9440. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  9441. #. type: TQ
  9442. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9443. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9444. #| msgid "B<-C>, B<--audit> [I<package-name>...]"
  9445. msgid "B<-Z>, B<--compression=>I<compressor>"
  9446. msgstr "B<-C>, B<--audit> [I<package-name>...]"
  9447. #. type: Plain text
  9448. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9449. msgid "Passed unchanged to B<dpkg-source>. See its manual page."
  9450. msgstr ""
  9451. #. type: TP
  9452. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9453. #, no-wrap
  9454. msgid "B<--source-option=>I<opt>"
  9455. msgstr ""
  9456. #. type: Plain text
  9457. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9458. msgid ""
  9459. "Pass option I<opt> to B<dpkg-source> (since dpkg 1.15.6). Can be used "
  9460. "multiple times."
  9461. msgstr ""
  9462. #. type: TP
  9463. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9464. #, no-wrap
  9465. msgid "B<--changes-option=>I<opt>"
  9466. msgstr ""
  9467. #. type: Plain text
  9468. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9469. msgid ""
  9470. "Pass option I<opt> to B<dpkg-genchanges> (since dpkg 1.15.6). Can be used "
  9471. "multiple times."
  9472. msgstr ""
  9473. #. type: TQ
  9474. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9475. #, no-wrap
  9476. msgid "B<--admindir >I<dir>"
  9477. msgstr ""
  9478. #. type: Plain text
  9479. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  9480. msgid ""
  9481. "Change the location of the B<dpkg> database (since dpkg 1.14.0). The "
  9482. "default location is I<%ADMINDIR%>."
  9483. msgstr ""
  9484. #. type: TP
  9485. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9486. #, no-wrap
  9487. msgid "B<DEB_CHECK_COMMAND>"
  9488. msgstr ""
  9489. #. type: Plain text
  9490. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9491. msgid ""
  9492. "If set, it will be used as the command to check the B<.changes> file (since "
  9493. "dpkg 1.17.6). Overridden by the B<--check-command> option."
  9494. msgstr ""
  9495. #. type: TP
  9496. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9497. #, no-wrap
  9498. msgid "B<DEB_SIGN_KEYID>"
  9499. msgstr ""
  9500. #. type: Plain text
  9501. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9502. msgid ""
  9503. "If set, it will be used to sign the B<.changes> and B<.dsc> files (since "
  9504. "dpkg 1.17.2). Overridden by the B<--sign-key> option."
  9505. msgstr ""
  9506. #. type: Plain text
  9507. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9508. msgid ""
  9509. "If set, it will contain a space-separated list of options that might affect "
  9510. "the build process in I<debian/rules>, and the behavior of some dpkg commands."
  9511. msgstr ""
  9512. #. type: Plain text
  9513. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9514. msgid ""
  9515. "With B<nocheck> the B<DEB_CHECK_COMMAND> variable will be ignored. With "
  9516. "B<parallel=>I<N> the parallel jobs will be set to I<N>, overridden by the "
  9517. "B<--jobs-try> option."
  9518. msgstr ""
  9519. #. type: TP
  9520. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9521. #, no-wrap
  9522. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_PROFILES>"
  9523. msgstr ""
  9524. #. type: Plain text
  9525. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9526. msgid ""
  9527. "If set, it will be used as the active build profile(s) for the package being "
  9528. "built (since dpkg 1.17.2). It is a space separated list of profile names. "
  9529. "Overridden by the B<-P> option."
  9530. msgstr ""
  9531. #. type: Plain text
  9532. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9533. msgid ""
  9534. "Even if B<dpkg-buildpackage> exports some variables, B<debian/rules> should "
  9535. "not rely on their presence and should instead use the respective interface "
  9536. "to retrieve the needed values, because that file is the main entry point to "
  9537. "build packages and running it standalone should be supported."
  9538. msgstr ""
  9539. #. type: TP
  9540. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9541. #, no-wrap
  9542. msgid "B<DEB_BUILD_*>"
  9543. msgstr ""
  9544. #. type: TQ
  9545. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9546. #, no-wrap
  9547. msgid "B<DEB_HOST_*>"
  9548. msgstr ""
  9549. #. type: TQ
  9550. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9551. #, no-wrap
  9552. msgid "B<DEB_TARGET_*>"
  9553. msgstr ""
  9554. #. type: Plain text
  9555. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9556. msgid ""
  9557. "B<dpkg-architecture> is called with the B<-a> and B<-t> parameters "
  9558. "forwarded. Any variable that is output by its B<-s> option is integrated in "
  9559. "the build environment."
  9560. msgstr ""
  9561. #. type: TP
  9562. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man dpkg-deb.man dpkg-source.man dpkg-split.man
  9563. #, no-wrap
  9564. msgid "B<SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH>"
  9565. msgstr ""
  9566. #. type: Plain text
  9567. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9568. msgid ""
  9569. "This variable is set to the Unix timestamp since the epoch of the latest "
  9570. "entry in I<debian/changelog>, if it is not already defined."
  9571. msgstr ""
  9572. #. type: TP
  9573. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9574. #, no-wrap
  9575. msgid "I<%PKGCONFDIR%/buildpackage.conf>"
  9576. msgstr ""
  9577. #. type: Plain text
  9578. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9579. msgid "System wide configuration file"
  9580. msgstr ""
  9581. #. type: TP
  9582. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9583. #, no-wrap
  9584. msgid "I<$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/dpkg/buildpackage.conf> or"
  9585. msgstr ""
  9586. #. type: TQ
  9587. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9588. #, no-wrap
  9589. msgid "I<$HOME/.config/dpkg/buildpackage.conf>"
  9590. msgstr ""
  9591. #. type: SS
  9592. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9593. #, no-wrap
  9594. msgid "Compiler flags are no longer exported"
  9595. msgstr ""
  9596. #. type: Plain text
  9597. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9598. msgid ""
  9599. "Between dpkg 1.14.17 and 1.16.1, B<dpkg-buildpackage> exported compiler "
  9600. "flags (B<CFLAGS>, B<CXXFLAGS>, B<FFLAGS>, B<CPPFLAGS> and B<LDFLAGS>) with "
  9601. "values as returned by B<dpkg-buildflags>. This is no longer the case."
  9602. msgstr ""
  9603. #. type: SS
  9604. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9605. #, no-wrap
  9606. msgid "Default build targets"
  9607. msgstr ""
  9608. #. type: Plain text
  9609. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9610. msgid ""
  9611. "B<dpkg-buildpackage> is using the B<build-arch> and B<build-indep> targets "
  9612. "since dpkg 1.16.2. Those targets are thus mandatory. But to avoid breakages "
  9613. "of existing packages, and ease the transition, if the source package does "
  9614. "not build both architecture independent and dependent binary packages (since "
  9615. "dpkg 1.18.8) it will fallback to use the B<build> target if B<make -f debian/"
  9616. "rules -qn> I<build-target> returns 2 as exit code."
  9617. msgstr ""
  9618. #. type: Plain text
  9619. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9620. msgid ""
  9621. "It should be possible to specify spaces and shell metacharacters and initial "
  9622. "arguments for I<gain-root-command> and I<sign-command>."
  9623. msgstr ""
  9624. #. type: Plain text
  9625. #: dpkg-buildpackage.man
  9626. msgid ""
  9627. "B<dpkg-source>(1), B<dpkg-architecture>(1), B<dpkg-buildflags>(1), B<dpkg-"
  9628. "genbuildinfo>(1), B<dpkg-genchanges>(1), B<fakeroot>(1), B<lintian>(1), "
  9629. "B<gpg2>(1), B<gpg>(1)."
  9630. msgstr ""
  9631. #. type: TH
  9632. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9633. #, no-wrap
  9634. msgid "dpkg-genbuildinfo"
  9635. msgstr ""
  9636. #. type: Plain text
  9637. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9638. msgid "dpkg-genbuildinfo - generate Debian .buildinfo files"
  9639. msgstr ""
  9640. #. type: Plain text
  9641. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9642. #, fuzzy
  9643. #| msgid "B<dpkg> [I<option>...] I<action>"
  9644. msgid "B<dpkg-genbuildinfo> [I<option>...]"
  9645. msgstr "B<dpkg> [I<option>...] I<action>"
  9646. #. type: Plain text
  9647. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9648. msgid ""
  9649. "B<dpkg-genbuildinfo> reads information from an unpacked and built Debian "
  9650. "source tree and from the files it has generated and generates a Debian "
  9651. "control file describing the build environment and the build artifacts (B<."
  9652. "buildinfo> file)."
  9653. msgstr ""
  9654. #. type: Plain text
  9655. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9656. msgid "This command was introduced in dpkg 1.18.11."
  9657. msgstr ""
  9658. #. type: Plain text
  9659. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9660. msgid "Specifies the build I<type> from a comma-separated list of components."
  9661. msgstr ""
  9662. #. type: Plain text
  9663. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9664. msgid ""
  9665. "Generate build information including unqualified build dependencies (B<Build-"
  9666. "Depends>) and architecture specific build dependencies (B<Build-Depends-"
  9667. "Arch>)."
  9668. msgstr ""
  9669. #. type: Plain text
  9670. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9671. msgid ""
  9672. "Generate build information including unqualified build dependencies (B<Build-"
  9673. "Depends>) and architecture independent build dependencies (B<Build-Depends-"
  9674. "Indep>)."
  9675. msgstr ""
  9676. #. type: Plain text
  9677. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9678. msgid ""
  9679. "Effectively ignored; generate build information with just the unqualified "
  9680. "build dependencies (B<Build-Depends>)."
  9681. msgstr ""
  9682. #. type: Plain text
  9683. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9684. msgid ""
  9685. "Generate build information with all three types of build dependencies. This "
  9686. "is an alias for B<any,all>."
  9687. msgstr ""
  9688. #. type: Plain text
  9689. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9690. msgid ""
  9691. "Generate build information with all three types of build dependencies. This "
  9692. "is an alias for B<any,all,source>, and the same as the default case when no "
  9693. "build option is specified."
  9694. msgstr ""
  9695. #. type: TP
  9696. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  9697. #, no-wrap
  9698. msgid "B<-c>I<controlfile>"
  9699. msgstr ""
  9700. #. type: Plain text
  9701. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9702. msgid ""
  9703. "Specifies the main source control file to read information from. The default "
  9704. "is B<debian/control>."
  9705. msgstr ""
  9706. #. type: TP
  9707. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9708. #: dpkg-source.man
  9709. #, no-wrap
  9710. msgid "B<-l>I<changelog-file>"
  9711. msgstr ""
  9712. #. type: Plain text
  9713. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9714. msgid ""
  9715. "Specifies the changelog file to read information from. The default is "
  9716. "B<debian/changelog>."
  9717. msgstr ""
  9718. #. type: TP
  9719. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  9720. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9721. #, no-wrap
  9722. msgid "B<-f>I<files-list-file>"
  9723. msgstr ""
  9724. #. type: Plain text
  9725. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9726. msgid ""
  9727. "Specifies where is the list of files that have been produced by the build, "
  9728. "rather than using B<debian/files>."
  9729. msgstr ""
  9730. #. type: TP
  9731. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9732. #: dpkg-source.man
  9733. #, no-wrap
  9734. msgid "B<-F>I<changelog-format>"
  9735. msgstr ""
  9736. #. type: Plain text
  9737. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9738. #: dpkg-source.man
  9739. msgid ""
  9740. "Specifies the format of the changelog. See B<dpkg-parsechangelog>(1) for "
  9741. "information about alternative formats."
  9742. msgstr ""
  9743. #. type: TP
  9744. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9745. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  9746. #, no-wrap
  9747. msgid "B<-O>[I<filename>]"
  9748. msgstr ""
  9749. #. type: Plain text
  9750. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9751. msgid ""
  9752. "Print the buildinfo file to standard output (or I<filename> if specified) "
  9753. "rather than to I<dir>B</>I<source-name>B<_>I<source-version>B<_>I<arch>B<."
  9754. "buildinfo> (where I<dir> is B<..> by default or I<upload-files-dir> if B<-u> "
  9755. "was used)."
  9756. msgstr ""
  9757. #. type: TP
  9758. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  9759. #, no-wrap
  9760. msgid "B<-u>I<upload-files-dir>"
  9761. msgstr ""
  9762. #. type: Plain text
  9763. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9764. msgid ""
  9765. "Look for the files to be uploaded in I<upload-files-dir> rather than B<..> "
  9766. "(B<dpkg-genbuildinfo> needs to find these files so that it can include their "
  9767. "sizes and checksums in the B<.buildinfo> file)."
  9768. msgstr ""
  9769. #. type: TP
  9770. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9771. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  9772. #| msgid "B<--path-include=>I<glob-pattern>"
  9773. msgid "B<--always-include-path>"
  9774. msgstr "B<--path-include=>I<glob-pattern>"
  9775. #. type: Plain text
  9776. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9777. msgid ""
  9778. "By default, the B<Build-Path> field will only be written if the current "
  9779. "directory starts with a whitelisted pattern."
  9780. msgstr ""
  9781. #. type: Plain text
  9782. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9783. msgid ""
  9784. "On Debian and derivatives the pattern matches on B</build/> at the start of "
  9785. "the pathname."
  9786. msgstr ""
  9787. #. type: Plain text
  9788. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9789. msgid ""
  9790. "Specify this option to always write a B<Build-Path> field when generating "
  9791. "the B<.buildinfo>."
  9792. msgstr ""
  9793. #. type: Plain text
  9794. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9795. msgid ""
  9796. "Change the location of the B<dpkg> database. The default location is I</var/"
  9797. "lib/dpkg>."
  9798. msgstr ""
  9799. #. type: TP
  9800. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  9801. #, no-wrap
  9802. msgid "B<-q>"
  9803. msgstr ""
  9804. #. type: Plain text
  9805. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9806. msgid ""
  9807. "B<dpkg-genbuildinfo> might produce informative messages on standard error. "
  9808. "B<-q> suppresses these messages."
  9809. msgstr ""
  9810. #. type: Plain text
  9811. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9812. msgid ""
  9813. "This variable can be used to enable or disable various features that affect "
  9814. "the information included in the .buildinfo file, via the B<buildinfo> option "
  9815. "(since dpkg 1.18.19). This option contains a comma-separated list of "
  9816. "features, prefixed with the ‘B<+>’ or ‘B<->’ modifiers, to denote whether to "
  9817. "enable or disable them. The special feature “B<all>” can be used to enable "
  9818. "or disable all other features. The feature “B<path>” controls whether to "
  9819. "unconditionally include the B<Build-Path> field."
  9820. msgstr ""
  9821. #. type: TP
  9822. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-genchanges.man
  9823. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9824. #, no-wrap
  9825. msgid "B<debian/files>"
  9826. msgstr ""
  9827. #. type: Plain text
  9828. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9829. msgid ""
  9830. "The list of generated files. B<dpkg-genbuildinfo> reads the data here when "
  9831. "producing a B<.buildinfo> file."
  9832. msgstr ""
  9833. #. type: Plain text
  9834. #: dpkg-genbuildinfo.man
  9835. #, fuzzy
  9836. #| msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  9837. msgid "B<deb-buildinfo>(5)."
  9838. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  9839. #. type: TH
  9840. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9841. #, no-wrap
  9842. msgid "dpkg-checkbuilddeps"
  9843. msgstr ""
  9844. #. type: Plain text
  9845. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9846. msgid "dpkg-checkbuilddeps - check build dependencies and conflicts"
  9847. msgstr ""
  9848. #. type: Plain text
  9849. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9850. msgid "B<dpkg-checkbuilddeps> [I<option>...] [I<control-file>]"
  9851. msgstr ""
  9852. #. type: Plain text
  9853. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9854. msgid ""
  9855. "This program checks the installed packages in the system against the build "
  9856. "dependencies and build conflicts listed in the control file. If any are not "
  9857. "met, it displays them and exits with a nonzero return code."
  9858. msgstr ""
  9859. #. type: Plain text
  9860. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9861. msgid ""
  9862. "By default, B<debian/control> is read, but an alternate control filename may "
  9863. "be specified on the command line."
  9864. msgstr ""
  9865. #. type: Plain text
  9866. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9867. msgid ""
  9868. "Ignore B<Build-Depends-Arch> and B<Build-Conflicts-Arch> lines (since dpkg "
  9869. "1.16.4). Use when only arch-indep packages will be built, or combine with "
  9870. "B<-B> when only a source package is to be built."
  9871. msgstr ""
  9872. #. type: Plain text
  9873. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9874. msgid ""
  9875. "Ignore B<Build-Depends-Indep> and B<Build-Conflicts-Indep> lines. Use when "
  9876. "only arch-dep packages will be built, or combine with B<-A> when only a "
  9877. "source package is to be built."
  9878. msgstr ""
  9879. #. type: TP
  9880. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9881. #, no-wrap
  9882. msgid "B<-I>"
  9883. msgstr ""
  9884. #. type: Plain text
  9885. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9886. msgid ""
  9887. "Ignore built-in build depends and conflicts (since dpkg 1.18.2). These are "
  9888. "implicit dependencies that are usually required on a specific distribution, "
  9889. "the so called Build-Essential package set."
  9890. msgstr ""
  9891. #. type: TP
  9892. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9893. #, no-wrap
  9894. msgid "B<-d >I<build-depends-string>"
  9895. msgstr ""
  9896. #. type: TP
  9897. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9898. #, no-wrap
  9899. msgid "B<-c >I<build-conflicts-string>"
  9900. msgstr ""
  9901. #. type: Plain text
  9902. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9903. msgid ""
  9904. "Use the given build dependencies/conflicts instead of those contained in the "
  9905. "I<debian/control> file (since dpkg 1.14.17)."
  9906. msgstr ""
  9907. #. type: TP
  9908. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9909. #, no-wrap
  9910. msgid "B<-a >I<arch>"
  9911. msgstr ""
  9912. #. type: Plain text
  9913. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9914. msgid ""
  9915. "Check build dependencies/conflicts assuming that the package described in "
  9916. "the control file is to be built for the given host architecture instead of "
  9917. "the architecture of the current system (since dpkg 1.16.2)."
  9918. msgstr ""
  9919. #. type: TP
  9920. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9921. #, no-wrap
  9922. msgid "B<-P >I<profile>[B<,>...]"
  9923. msgstr ""
  9924. #. type: Plain text
  9925. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9926. msgid ""
  9927. "Check build dependencies/conflicts assuming that the package described in "
  9928. "the control file is to be built for the given build profile(s) (since dpkg "
  9929. "1.17.2). The argument is a comma-separated list of profile names."
  9930. msgstr ""
  9931. #. type: Plain text
  9932. #: dpkg-checkbuilddeps.man
  9933. msgid ""
  9934. "If set, it will be used as the active build profile(s) for the package being "
  9935. "built. It is a space separated list of profile names. Overridden by the B<-"
  9936. "P> option."
  9937. msgstr ""
  9938. #. type: TH
  9939. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9940. #, no-wrap
  9941. msgid "dpkg-distaddfile"
  9942. msgstr ""
  9943. #. type: Plain text
  9944. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9945. msgid "dpkg-distaddfile - add entries to debian/files"
  9946. msgstr ""
  9947. #. type: Plain text
  9948. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9949. msgid "B<dpkg-distaddfile> [I<option>...]I< filename section priority>"
  9950. msgstr ""
  9951. #. type: Plain text
  9952. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9953. msgid "B<dpkg-distaddfile> adds an entry for a named file to B<debian/files>."
  9954. msgstr ""
  9955. #. type: Plain text
  9956. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9957. msgid ""
  9958. "It takes three non-option arguments, the filename and the section and "
  9959. "priority for the B<.changes> file."
  9960. msgstr ""
  9961. #. type: Plain text
  9962. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9963. msgid ""
  9964. "The filename should be specified relative to the directory where B<dpkg-"
  9965. "genchanges> will expect to find the files, usually B<..>, rather than being "
  9966. "a pathname relative to the current directory when B<dpkg-distaddfile> is run."
  9967. msgstr ""
  9968. #. type: Plain text
  9969. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man dpkg-gencontrol.man
  9970. msgid ""
  9971. "Read or write the list of files to be uploaded here, rather than using "
  9972. "B<debian/files>."
  9973. msgstr ""
  9974. #. type: Plain text
  9975. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9976. msgid ""
  9977. "The list of generated files which are part of the upload being prepared. "
  9978. "B<dpkg-distaddfile> can be used to add additional files."
  9979. msgstr ""
  9980. #. type: Plain text
  9981. #: dpkg-distaddfile.man
  9982. #, fuzzy
  9983. #| msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  9984. msgid "B<deb-src-files>(5)."
  9985. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  9986. #. type: TH
  9987. #: dpkg-deb.man
  9988. #, no-wrap
  9989. msgid "dpkg-deb"
  9990. msgstr ""
  9991. #. type: Plain text
  9992. #: dpkg-deb.man
  9993. msgid "dpkg-deb - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool"
  9994. msgstr ""
  9995. #. type: Plain text
  9996. #: dpkg-deb.man
  9997. msgid "B<dpkg-deb> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  9998. msgstr ""
  9999. #. type: Plain text
  10000. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10001. msgid ""
  10002. "B<dpkg-deb> packs, unpacks and provides information about Debian archives."
  10003. msgstr ""
  10004. #. type: Plain text
  10005. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10006. msgid "Use B<dpkg> to install and remove packages from your system."
  10007. msgstr ""
  10008. #. type: Plain text
  10009. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10010. msgid ""
  10011. "You can also invoke B<dpkg-deb> by calling B<dpkg> with whatever options you "
  10012. "want to pass to B<dpkg-deb>. B<dpkg> will spot that you wanted B<dpkg-deb> "
  10013. "and run it for you."
  10014. msgstr ""
  10015. #. type: Plain text
  10016. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10017. msgid ""
  10018. "For most commands taking an input archive argument, the archive can be read "
  10019. "from standard input if the archive name is given as a single minus character "
  10020. "(«B<->»); otherwise lack of support will be documented in their respective "
  10021. "command description."
  10022. msgstr ""
  10023. #. type: TP
  10024. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10025. #, no-wrap
  10026. msgid "B<-b>, B<--build> I<binary-directory> [I<archive>|I<directory>]"
  10027. msgstr ""
  10028. #. type: Plain text
  10029. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10030. msgid ""
  10031. "Creates a debian archive from the filesystem tree stored in I<binary-"
  10032. "directory>. I<binary-directory> must have a B<DEBIAN> subdirectory, which "
  10033. "contains the control information files such as the control file itself. This "
  10034. "directory will I<not> appear in the binary package's filesystem archive, but "
  10035. "instead the files in it will be put in the binary package's control "
  10036. "information area."
  10037. msgstr ""
  10038. #. type: Plain text
  10039. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10040. msgid ""
  10041. "Unless you specify B<--nocheck>, B<dpkg-deb> will read B<DEBIAN/control> and "
  10042. "parse it. It will check the file for syntax errors and other problems, and "
  10043. "display the name of the binary package being built. B<dpkg-deb> will also "
  10044. "check the permissions of the maintainer scripts and other files found in the "
  10045. "B<DEBIAN> control information directory."
  10046. msgstr ""
  10047. #. type: Plain text
  10048. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10049. msgid ""
  10050. "If no I<archive> is specified then B<dpkg-deb> will write the package into "
  10051. "the file I<binary-directory>B<.deb>."
  10052. msgstr ""
  10053. #. type: Plain text
  10054. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10055. msgid "If the archive to be created already exists it will be overwritten."
  10056. msgstr ""
  10057. #. type: Plain text
  10058. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10059. msgid ""
  10060. "If the second argument is a directory then B<dpkg-deb> will write to the "
  10061. "file I<directory>B</>I<package>B<_>I<version>B<_>I<arch>B<.deb.> When a "
  10062. "target directory is specified, rather than a file, the B<--nocheck> option "
  10063. "may not be used (since B<dpkg-deb> needs to read and parse the package "
  10064. "control file to determine which filename to use)."
  10065. msgstr ""
  10066. #. type: TP
  10067. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10068. #, no-wrap
  10069. msgid "B<-I>, B<--info> I<archive> [I<control-file-name>...]"
  10070. msgstr ""
  10071. #. type: Plain text
  10072. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10073. msgid "Provides information about a binary package archive."
  10074. msgstr ""
  10075. #. type: Plain text
  10076. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10077. msgid ""
  10078. "If no I<control-file-name>s are specified then it will print a summary of "
  10079. "the contents of the package as well as its control file."
  10080. msgstr ""
  10081. #. type: Plain text
  10082. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10083. msgid ""
  10084. "If any I<control-file-name>s are specified then B<dpkg-deb> will print them "
  10085. "in the order they were specified; if any of the components weren't present "
  10086. "it will print an error message to stderr about each one and exit with status "
  10087. "2."
  10088. msgstr ""
  10089. #. type: TP
  10090. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10091. #, no-wrap
  10092. msgid "B<-W>, B<--show> I<archive>"
  10093. msgstr ""
  10094. #. type: Plain text
  10095. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10096. msgid ""
  10097. "Provides information about a binary package archive in the format specified "
  10098. "by the B<--showformat> argument. The default format displays the package's "
  10099. "name and version on one line, separated by a tabulator."
  10100. msgstr ""
  10101. #. type: TP
  10102. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10103. #, no-wrap
  10104. msgid "B<-f>, B<--field> I<archive> [I<control-field-name>...]"
  10105. msgstr ""
  10106. #. type: Plain text
  10107. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10108. msgid "Extracts control file information from a binary package archive."
  10109. msgstr ""
  10110. #. type: Plain text
  10111. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10112. msgid ""
  10113. "If no I<control-field-name>s are specified then it will print the whole "
  10114. "control file."
  10115. msgstr ""
  10116. #. type: Plain text
  10117. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10118. msgid ""
  10119. "If any are specified then B<dpkg-deb> will print their contents, in the "
  10120. "order in which they appear in the control file. If more than one I<control-"
  10121. "field-name> is specified then B<dpkg-deb> will precede each with its field "
  10122. "name (and a colon and space)."
  10123. msgstr ""
  10124. #. type: Plain text
  10125. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10126. msgid "No errors are reported for fields requested but not found."
  10127. msgstr ""
  10128. #. type: TP
  10129. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10130. #, no-wrap
  10131. msgid "B<-c>, B<--contents> I<archive>"
  10132. msgstr ""
  10133. #. type: Plain text
  10134. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10135. msgid ""
  10136. "Lists the contents of the filesystem tree archive portion of the package "
  10137. "archive. It is currently produced in the format generated by B<tar>'s "
  10138. "verbose listing."
  10139. msgstr ""
  10140. #. type: TP
  10141. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10142. #, no-wrap
  10143. msgid "B<-x>, B<--extract> I<archive directory>"
  10144. msgstr ""
  10145. #. type: Plain text
  10146. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10147. msgid ""
  10148. "Extracts the filesystem tree from a package archive into the specified "
  10149. "directory."
  10150. msgstr ""
  10151. #. type: Plain text
  10152. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10153. msgid ""
  10154. "Note that extracting a package to the root directory will I<not> result in a "
  10155. "correct installation! Use B<dpkg> to install packages."
  10156. msgstr ""
  10157. #. type: Plain text
  10158. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10159. msgid ""
  10160. "I<directory> (but not its parents) will be created if necessary, and its "
  10161. "permissions modified to match the contents of the package."
  10162. msgstr ""
  10163. #. type: TP
  10164. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10165. #, no-wrap
  10166. msgid "B<-X>, B<--vextract> I<archive directory>"
  10167. msgstr ""
  10168. #. type: Plain text
  10169. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10170. msgid ""
  10171. "Is like B<--extract> (B<-x>) with B<--verbose> (B<-v>) which prints a "
  10172. "listing of the files extracted as it goes."
  10173. msgstr ""
  10174. #. type: TP
  10175. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10176. #, no-wrap
  10177. msgid "B<-R>, B<--raw-extract> I<archive directory>"
  10178. msgstr ""
  10179. #. type: Plain text
  10180. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10181. msgid ""
  10182. "Extracts the filesystem tree from a package archive into a specified "
  10183. "directory, and the control information files into a B<DEBIAN> subdirectory "
  10184. "of the specified directory (since dpkg 1.16.1)."
  10185. msgstr ""
  10186. #. type: Plain text
  10187. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10188. msgid ""
  10189. "The target directory (but not its parents) will be created if necessary."
  10190. msgstr ""
  10191. #. type: Plain text
  10192. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10193. msgid ""
  10194. "The input archive is not (currently) processed sequentially, so reading it "
  10195. "from standard input («B<->») is B<not> supported."
  10196. msgstr ""
  10197. #. type: TP
  10198. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10199. #, no-wrap
  10200. msgid "B<--ctrl-tarfile> I<archive>"
  10201. msgstr ""
  10202. #. type: Plain text
  10203. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10204. msgid ""
  10205. "Extracts the control data from a binary package and sends it to standard "
  10206. "output in B<tar> format (since dpkg 1.17.14). Together with B<tar>(1) this "
  10207. "can be used to extract a particular control file from a package archive. "
  10208. "The input archive will always be processed sequentially."
  10209. msgstr ""
  10210. #. type: TP
  10211. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10212. #, no-wrap
  10213. msgid "B<--fsys-tarfile> I<archive>"
  10214. msgstr ""
  10215. #. type: Plain text
  10216. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10217. msgid ""
  10218. "Extracts the filesystem tree data from a binary package and sends it to "
  10219. "standard output in B<tar> format. Together with B<tar>(1) this can be used "
  10220. "to extract a particular file from a package archive. The input archive will "
  10221. "always be processed sequentially."
  10222. msgstr ""
  10223. #. type: TP
  10224. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10225. #, no-wrap
  10226. msgid "B<-e>, B<--control> I<archive> [I<directory>]"
  10227. msgstr ""
  10228. #. type: Plain text
  10229. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10230. msgid ""
  10231. "Extracts the control information files from a package archive into the "
  10232. "specified directory."
  10233. msgstr ""
  10234. #. type: Plain text
  10235. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10236. msgid ""
  10237. "If no directory is specified then a subdirectory B<DEBIAN> in the current "
  10238. "directory is used."
  10239. msgstr ""
  10240. #. type: TP
  10241. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10242. #, no-wrap
  10243. msgid "B<--showformat=>I<format>"
  10244. msgstr ""
  10245. #. type: Plain text
  10246. #: dpkg-deb.man dpkg-query.man
  10247. msgid ""
  10248. "This option is used to specify the format of the output B<--show> will "
  10249. "produce. The format is a string that will be output for each package listed."
  10250. msgstr ""
  10251. #. type: Plain text
  10252. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10253. msgid ""
  10254. "The string may reference any status field using the “${I<field-name>}” form, "
  10255. "a list of the valid fields can be easily produced using B<-I> on the same "
  10256. "package. A complete explanation of the formatting options (including escape "
  10257. "sequences and field tabbing) can be found in the explanation of the B<--"
  10258. "showformat> option in B<dpkg-query>(1)."
  10259. msgstr ""
  10260. #. type: Plain text
  10261. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10262. msgid "The default for this field is “${Package}\\et${Version}\\en”."
  10263. msgstr ""
  10264. #. type: TP
  10265. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10266. #, no-wrap
  10267. msgid "B<-z>I<compress-level>"
  10268. msgstr ""
  10269. #. type: Plain text
  10270. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10271. msgid ""
  10272. "Specify which compression level to use on the compressor backend, when "
  10273. "building a package (default is 9 for gzip, 6 for xz). The accepted values "
  10274. "are 0-9 with: 0 being mapped to compressor none for gzip. Before dpkg "
  10275. "1.16.2 level 0 was equivalent to compressor none for all compressors."
  10276. msgstr ""
  10277. #. type: TP
  10278. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10279. #, no-wrap
  10280. msgid "B<-S>I<compress-strategy>"
  10281. msgstr ""
  10282. #. type: Plain text
  10283. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10284. msgid ""
  10285. "Specify which compression strategy to use on the compressor backend, when "
  10286. "building a package (since dpkg 1.16.2). Allowed values are B<none> (since "
  10287. "dpkg 1.16.4), B<filtered>, B<huffman>, B<rle> and B<fixed> for gzip (since "
  10288. "dpkg 1.17.0) and B<extreme> for xz."
  10289. msgstr ""
  10290. #. type: TP
  10291. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10292. #, no-wrap
  10293. msgid "B<-Z>I<compress-type>"
  10294. msgstr ""
  10295. #. type: Plain text
  10296. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10297. msgid ""
  10298. "Specify which compression type to use when building a package. Allowed "
  10299. "values are B<gzip>, B<xz> (since dpkg 1.15.6), and B<none> (default is "
  10300. "B<xz>)."
  10301. msgstr ""
  10302. #. type: TP
  10303. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10304. #, no-wrap
  10305. msgid "B<--uniform-compression>"
  10306. msgstr ""
  10307. #. type: Plain text
  10308. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10309. msgid ""
  10310. "Specify that the same compression parameters should be used for all archive "
  10311. "members (i.e. B<control.tar> and B<data.tar>; since dpkg 1.17.6). Otherwise "
  10312. "only the B<data.tar> member will use those parameters. The only supported "
  10313. "compression types allowed to be uniformly used are B<none>, B<gzip> and "
  10314. "B<xz>."
  10315. msgstr ""
  10316. #. type: TP
  10317. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10318. #, no-wrap
  10319. msgid "B<--deb-format=>I<format>"
  10320. msgstr ""
  10321. #. type: Plain text
  10322. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10323. msgid ""
  10324. "Set the archive format version used when building (since dpkg 1.17.0). "
  10325. "Allowed values are B<2.0> for the new format, and B<0.939000> for the old "
  10326. "one (default is B<2.0>)."
  10327. msgstr ""
  10328. #. type: Plain text
  10329. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10330. msgid ""
  10331. "The old archive format is less easily parsed by non-Debian tools and is now "
  10332. "obsolete; its only use is when building packages to be parsed by versions of "
  10333. "dpkg older than 0.93.76 (September 1995), which was released as i386 a.out "
  10334. "only."
  10335. msgstr ""
  10336. #. type: TP
  10337. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10338. #, no-wrap
  10339. msgid "B<--nocheck>"
  10340. msgstr ""
  10341. #. type: Plain text
  10342. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10343. msgid ""
  10344. "Inhibits B<dpkg-deb --build>'s usual checks on the proposed contents of an "
  10345. "archive. You can build any archive you want, no matter how broken, this way."
  10346. msgstr ""
  10347. #. type: TP
  10348. #: dpkg-deb.man start-stop-daemon.man
  10349. #, no-wrap
  10350. msgid "B<-v>, B<--verbose>"
  10351. msgstr ""
  10352. #. type: Plain text
  10353. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10354. msgid ""
  10355. "Enables verbose output (since dpkg 1.16.1). This currently only affects B<--"
  10356. "extract> making it behave like B<--vextract>."
  10357. msgstr ""
  10358. #. type: TP
  10359. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10360. #, no-wrap
  10361. msgid "B<-D>, B<--debug>"
  10362. msgstr ""
  10363. #. type: Plain text
  10364. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10365. msgid "Enables debugging output. This is not very interesting."
  10366. msgstr ""
  10367. #. type: Plain text
  10368. #: dpkg-deb.man dpkg-divert.man dpkg-statoverride.man update-alternatives.man
  10369. msgid "The requested action was successfully performed."
  10370. msgstr ""
  10371. #. type: Plain text
  10372. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10373. msgid ""
  10374. "If set, B<dpkg-deb> will use it as the directory in which to create "
  10375. "temporary files and directories."
  10376. msgstr ""
  10377. #. type: Plain text
  10378. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10379. msgid ""
  10380. "If set, it will be used as the timestamp (as seconds since the epoch) in the "
  10381. "B<deb>(5)'s B<ar>(5) container and used to clamp the mtime in the B<tar>(5) "
  10382. "file entries."
  10383. msgstr ""
  10384. #. type: Plain text
  10385. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10386. msgid ""
  10387. "Do not attempt to use just B<dpkg-deb> to install software! You must use "
  10388. "B<dpkg> proper to ensure that all the files are correctly placed and the "
  10389. "package's scripts run and its status and contents recorded."
  10390. msgstr ""
  10391. #. type: Plain text
  10392. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10393. msgid ""
  10394. "B<dpkg-deb -I> I<package1>B<.deb> I<package2>B<.deb> does the wrong thing."
  10395. msgstr ""
  10396. #. type: Plain text
  10397. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10398. msgid ""
  10399. "There is no authentication on B<.deb> files; in fact, there isn't even a "
  10400. "straightforward checksum. (Higher level tools like APT support "
  10401. "authenticating B<.deb> packages retrieved from a given repository, and most "
  10402. "packages nowadays provide an md5sum control file generated by debian/rules. "
  10403. "Though this is not directly supported by the lower level tools.)"
  10404. msgstr ""
  10405. #. type: Plain text
  10406. #: dpkg-deb.man
  10407. msgid "B<deb>(5), B<deb-control>(5), B<dpkg>(1), B<dselect>(1)."
  10408. msgstr ""
  10409. #. type: TH
  10410. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10411. #, no-wrap
  10412. msgid "dpkg-divert"
  10413. msgstr ""
  10414. #. type: Plain text
  10415. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10416. msgid "dpkg-divert - override a package's version of a file"
  10417. msgstr ""
  10418. #. type: Plain text
  10419. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10420. msgid "B<dpkg-divert> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  10421. msgstr ""
  10422. #. type: Plain text
  10423. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10424. msgid ""
  10425. "B<dpkg-divert> is the utility used to set up and update the list of "
  10426. "diversions."
  10427. msgstr ""
  10428. #. type: Plain text
  10429. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10430. msgid ""
  10431. "File I<diversions> are a way of forcing B<dpkg>(1) not to install a file "
  10432. "into its location, but to a I<diverted> location. Diversions can be used "
  10433. "through the Debian package scripts to move a file away when it causes a "
  10434. "conflict. System administrators can also use it to override some package's "
  10435. "configuration file, or whenever some files (which aren't marked as "
  10436. "“conffiles”) need to be preserved by B<dpkg>, when installing a newer "
  10437. "version of a package which contains those files."
  10438. msgstr ""
  10439. #. type: TP
  10440. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10441. #, no-wrap
  10442. msgid "[B<--add>] I<file>"
  10443. msgstr ""
  10444. #. type: Plain text
  10445. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10446. msgid "Add a diversion for I<file>."
  10447. msgstr ""
  10448. #. type: TP
  10449. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10450. #, no-wrap
  10451. msgid "B<--remove>I< file>"
  10452. msgstr ""
  10453. #. type: Plain text
  10454. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10455. msgid "Remove a diversion for I<file>."
  10456. msgstr ""
  10457. #. type: TP
  10458. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10459. #, no-wrap
  10460. msgid "B<--list>I< glob-pattern>"
  10461. msgstr ""
  10462. #. type: Plain text
  10463. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10464. msgid "List diversions matching I<glob-pattern>."
  10465. msgstr ""
  10466. #. type: TP
  10467. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10468. #, no-wrap
  10469. msgid "B<--listpackage>I< file>"
  10470. msgstr ""
  10471. #. type: Plain text
  10472. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10473. msgid ""
  10474. "Print the name of the package that diverts I<file> (since dpkg 1.15.0). "
  10475. "Prints LOCAL if I<file> is locally diverted and nothing if I<file> is not "
  10476. "diverted."
  10477. msgstr ""
  10478. #. type: TP
  10479. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10480. #, no-wrap
  10481. msgid "B<--truename>I< file>"
  10482. msgstr ""
  10483. #. type: Plain text
  10484. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10485. msgid "Print the real name for a diverted file."
  10486. msgstr ""
  10487. #. type: TP
  10488. #: dpkg-divert.man dpkg-statoverride.man dselect.man update-alternatives.man
  10489. #, no-wrap
  10490. msgid "B<--admindir>I< directory>"
  10491. msgstr ""
  10492. #. type: Plain text
  10493. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10494. msgid ""
  10495. "Set the B<dpkg> data directory to I<directory> (default: I<%ADMINDIR%>)."
  10496. msgstr ""
  10497. #. type: TP
  10498. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10499. #, no-wrap
  10500. msgid "B<--divert>I< divert-to>"
  10501. msgstr ""
  10502. #. type: Plain text
  10503. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10504. msgid ""
  10505. "I<divert-to> is the location where the versions of I<file>, as provided by "
  10506. "other packages, will be diverted."
  10507. msgstr ""
  10508. #. type: TP
  10509. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10510. #, no-wrap
  10511. msgid "B<--local>"
  10512. msgstr ""
  10513. #. type: Plain text
  10514. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10515. msgid ""
  10516. "Specifies that all packages' versions of this file are diverted. This "
  10517. "means, that there are no exceptions, and whatever package is installed, the "
  10518. "file is diverted. This can be used by an admin to install a locally modified "
  10519. "version."
  10520. msgstr ""
  10521. #. type: TP
  10522. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10523. #, no-wrap
  10524. msgid "B<--package>I< package>"
  10525. msgstr ""
  10526. #. type: Plain text
  10527. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10528. msgid ""
  10529. "I<package> is the name of a package whose copy of I<file> will not be "
  10530. "diverted. i.e. I<file> will be diverted for all packages except I<package>."
  10531. msgstr ""
  10532. #. type: TP
  10533. #: dpkg-divert.man dpkg-statoverride.man update-alternatives.man
  10534. #, no-wrap
  10535. msgid "B<--quiet>"
  10536. msgstr ""
  10537. #. type: Plain text
  10538. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10539. msgid "Quiet mode, i.e. no verbose output."
  10540. msgstr ""
  10541. #. type: TP
  10542. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10543. #, no-wrap
  10544. msgid "B<--rename>"
  10545. msgstr ""
  10546. #. type: Plain text
  10547. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10548. msgid ""
  10549. "Actually move the file aside (or back). B<dpkg-divert> will abort operation "
  10550. "in case the destination file already exists."
  10551. msgstr ""
  10552. #. type: TP
  10553. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10554. #, no-wrap
  10555. msgid "B<--test>"
  10556. msgstr ""
  10557. #. type: Plain text
  10558. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10559. msgid "Test mode, i.e. don't actually perform any changes, just demonstrate."
  10560. msgstr ""
  10561. #. type: Plain text
  10562. #: dpkg-divert.man dpkg-query.man dpkg-statoverride.man dpkg-trigger.man
  10563. msgid ""
  10564. "If set and the B<--admindir> option has not been specified, it will be used "
  10565. "as the B<dpkg> data directory."
  10566. msgstr ""
  10567. #. type: Plain text
  10568. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10569. msgid ""
  10570. "If set and the B<--local> and B<--package> options have not been specified, "
  10571. "B<dpkg-divert> will use it as the package name."
  10572. msgstr ""
  10573. #. type: TP
  10574. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10575. #, no-wrap
  10576. msgid "I<%ADMINDIR%/diversions>"
  10577. msgstr ""
  10578. #. type: Plain text
  10579. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10580. msgid ""
  10581. "File which contains the current list of diversions of the system. It is "
  10582. "located in the B<dpkg> administration directory, along with other files "
  10583. "important to B<dpkg>, such as I<status> or I<available>."
  10584. msgstr ""
  10585. #. type: Plain text
  10586. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10587. msgid ""
  10588. "Note: B<dpkg-divert> preserves the old copy of this file, with extension I<-"
  10589. "old>, before replacing it with the new one."
  10590. msgstr ""
  10591. #. type: Plain text
  10592. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10593. msgid ""
  10594. "When adding, default is B<--local> and B<--divert> I<original>B<.distrib>. "
  10595. "When removing, B<--package> or B<--local> and B<--divert> must match if "
  10596. "specified."
  10597. msgstr ""
  10598. #. type: Plain text
  10599. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10600. msgid "Directories can't be diverted with B<dpkg-divert>."
  10601. msgstr ""
  10602. #. type: Plain text
  10603. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10604. msgid ""
  10605. "Care should be taken when diverting shared libraries, B<ldconfig>(8) "
  10606. "creates a symbolic link based on the DT_SONAME field embedded in the "
  10607. "library. Because B<ldconfig> doesn't honour diverts (only B<dpkg> does), "
  10608. "the symlink may end up pointing at the diverted library, if a diverted "
  10609. "library has the same SONAME as the undiverted one."
  10610. msgstr ""
  10611. #. type: Plain text
  10612. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10613. msgid ""
  10614. "To divert all copies of a I</usr/bin/example> to I</usr/bin/example.foo>, i."
  10615. "e. directs all packages providing I</usr/bin/example> to install it as I</"
  10616. "usr/bin/example.foo>, performing the rename if required:"
  10617. msgstr ""
  10618. #. type: Plain text
  10619. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10620. msgid "dpkg-divert --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/example"
  10621. msgstr ""
  10622. #. type: Plain text
  10623. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10624. msgid "To remove that diversion:"
  10625. msgstr ""
  10626. #. type: Plain text
  10627. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10628. msgid "dpkg-divert --rename --remove /usr/bin/example"
  10629. msgstr ""
  10630. #. type: Plain text
  10631. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10632. msgid ""
  10633. "To divert any package trying to install I</usr/bin/example> to I</usr/bin/"
  10634. "example.foo>, except your own I<wibble> package:"
  10635. msgstr ""
  10636. #. type: Plain text
  10637. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10638. msgid ""
  10639. "dpkg-divert --package wibble --divert /usr/bin/example.foo --rename /usr/bin/"
  10640. "example"
  10641. msgstr ""
  10642. #. type: Plain text
  10643. #: dpkg-divert.man
  10644. msgid "dpkg-divert --package wibble --rename --remove /usr/bin/example"
  10645. msgstr ""
  10646. #. type: TH
  10647. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10648. #, no-wrap
  10649. msgid "dpkg-genchanges"
  10650. msgstr ""
  10651. #. type: Plain text
  10652. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10653. msgid "dpkg-genchanges - generate Debian .changes files"
  10654. msgstr ""
  10655. #. type: Plain text
  10656. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10657. msgid "B<dpkg-genchanges> [I<option>...]"
  10658. msgstr ""
  10659. #. type: Plain text
  10660. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10661. msgid ""
  10662. "B<dpkg-genchanges> reads information from an unpacked and built Debian "
  10663. "source tree and from the files it has generated and generates a Debian "
  10664. "upload control file (B<.changes> file)."
  10665. msgstr ""
  10666. #. type: Plain text
  10667. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10668. msgid ""
  10669. "Specifies the build I<type> from a comma-separated list of components (since "
  10670. "dpkg 1.18.5)."
  10671. msgstr ""
  10672. #. type: Plain text
  10673. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10674. msgid "Upload the source package."
  10675. msgstr ""
  10676. #. type: Plain text
  10677. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10678. msgid "Upload the architecture specific binary packages."
  10679. msgstr ""
  10680. #. type: Plain text
  10681. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10682. msgid "Upload the architecture independent binary packages."
  10683. msgstr ""
  10684. #. type: Plain text
  10685. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10686. msgid ""
  10687. "Upload the architecture specific and independent binary packages. This is "
  10688. "an alias for B<any,all>."
  10689. msgstr ""
  10690. #. type: Plain text
  10691. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10692. msgid ""
  10693. "Upload everything. This is alias for B<source,any,all>, and the same as the "
  10694. "default case when no build option is specified."
  10695. msgstr ""
  10696. #. type: Plain text
  10697. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10698. msgid ""
  10699. "The B<-s>I<x> options control whether the original source archive is "
  10700. "included in the upload if any source is being generated (i.e. B<-b> or B<-"
  10701. "B> haven't been used)."
  10702. msgstr ""
  10703. #. type: Plain text
  10704. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10705. msgid ""
  10706. "By default, or if specified, the original source will be included only if "
  10707. "the upstream version number (the version without epoch and without Debian "
  10708. "revision) differs from the upstream version number of the previous changelog "
  10709. "entry."
  10710. msgstr ""
  10711. #. type: Plain text
  10712. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10713. msgid "Forces the inclusion of the original source."
  10714. msgstr ""
  10715. #. type: Plain text
  10716. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10717. msgid "Forces the exclusion of the original source and includes only the diff."
  10718. msgstr ""
  10719. #. type: Plain text
  10720. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10721. msgid ""
  10722. "Causes changelog information from all versions strictly later than "
  10723. "I<version> to be used."
  10724. msgstr ""
  10725. #. type: Plain text
  10726. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10727. msgid ""
  10728. "Read the description of the changes from the file I<changes-description> "
  10729. "rather than using the information from the source tree's changelog file."
  10730. msgstr ""
  10731. #. type: TP
  10732. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10733. #, no-wrap
  10734. msgid "B<-m>I<maintainer-address>"
  10735. msgstr ""
  10736. #. type: Plain text
  10737. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10738. msgid ""
  10739. "Use I<maintainer-address> as the name and email address of the maintainer "
  10740. "for this package, rather than using the information from the source tree's "
  10741. "control file."
  10742. msgstr ""
  10743. #. type: TP
  10744. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10745. #, no-wrap
  10746. msgid "B<-e>I<maintainer-address>"
  10747. msgstr ""
  10748. #. type: Plain text
  10749. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10750. msgid ""
  10751. "Use I<maintainer-address> as the name and email address of the maintainer "
  10752. "for this upload, rather than using the information from the source tree's "
  10753. "changelog."
  10754. msgstr ""
  10755. #. type: TP
  10756. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-source.man
  10757. #, no-wrap
  10758. msgid "B<-V>I<name>B<=>I<value>"
  10759. msgstr ""
  10760. #. type: Plain text
  10761. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-source.man
  10762. msgid ""
  10763. "Set an output substitution variable. See B<deb-substvars>(5) for a "
  10764. "discussion of output substitution."
  10765. msgstr ""
  10766. #. type: TP
  10767. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man
  10768. #, no-wrap
  10769. msgid "B<-T>I<substvars-file>"
  10770. msgstr ""
  10771. #. type: Plain text
  10772. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10773. msgid ""
  10774. "Read substitution variables in I<substvars-file>; the default is B<debian/"
  10775. "substvars>. No variable substitution is done on any of the fields that are "
  10776. "output, however the special variable I<Format> will override the field of "
  10777. "the same name. This option can be used multiple times to read substitution "
  10778. "variables from multiple files (since dpkg 1.15.6)."
  10779. msgstr ""
  10780. #. type: TP
  10781. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-source.man
  10782. #, no-wrap
  10783. msgid "B<-D>I<field>B<=>I<value>"
  10784. msgstr ""
  10785. #. type: Plain text
  10786. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-source.man
  10787. msgid "Override or add an output control file field."
  10788. msgstr ""
  10789. #. type: TP
  10790. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-source.man
  10791. #, no-wrap
  10792. msgid "B<-U>I<field>"
  10793. msgstr ""
  10794. #. type: Plain text
  10795. #: dpkg-genchanges.man dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-source.man
  10796. msgid "Remove an output control file field."
  10797. msgstr ""
  10798. #. type: Plain text
  10799. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10800. msgid ""
  10801. "Read the list of files to be uploaded here, rather than using B<debian/"
  10802. "files>."
  10803. msgstr ""
  10804. #. type: Plain text
  10805. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10806. msgid ""
  10807. "Look for the files to be uploaded in I<upload-files-dir> rather than B<..> "
  10808. "(B<dpkg-genchanges> needs to find these files so that it can include their "
  10809. "sizes and checksums in the B<.changes> file)."
  10810. msgstr ""
  10811. #. type: Plain text
  10812. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10813. msgid ""
  10814. "Usually B<dpkg-genchanges> will produce informative messages on standard "
  10815. "error, for example about how many of the package's source files are being "
  10816. "uploaded. B<-q> suppresses these messages."
  10817. msgstr ""
  10818. #. type: Plain text
  10819. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10820. msgid ""
  10821. "Print the changes file to standard output (the default) or to I<filename> if "
  10822. "specified (since dpkg 1.18.5)."
  10823. msgstr ""
  10824. #. type: Plain text
  10825. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10826. msgid ""
  10827. "The list of generated files which are part of the upload being prepared. "
  10828. "B<dpkg-genchanges> reads the data here when producing a B<.changes> file."
  10829. msgstr ""
  10830. #. type: Plain text
  10831. #: dpkg-genchanges.man
  10832. #, fuzzy
  10833. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  10834. msgid ""
  10835. "B<deb-substvars>(5), B<deb-src-control>(5), B<deb-src-files>(5), B<deb-"
  10836. "changelog>(5), B<deb-changes>(5)."
  10837. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  10838. #. type: TH
  10839. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10840. #, no-wrap
  10841. msgid "dpkg-gencontrol"
  10842. msgstr ""
  10843. #. type: Plain text
  10844. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10845. msgid "dpkg-gencontrol - generate Debian control files"
  10846. msgstr ""
  10847. #. type: Plain text
  10848. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10849. msgid "B<dpkg-gencontrol> [I<option>...]"
  10850. msgstr ""
  10851. #. type: Plain text
  10852. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10853. msgid ""
  10854. "B<dpkg-gencontrol> reads information from an unpacked Debian source tree and "
  10855. "generates a binary package control file (which defaults to debian/tmp/DEBIAN/"
  10856. "control); during this process it will simplify the relation fields."
  10857. msgstr ""
  10858. #. type: Plain text
  10859. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10860. msgid ""
  10861. "Thus B<Pre-Depends>, B<Depends>, B<Recommends> and B<Suggests> are "
  10862. "simplified in this order by removing dependencies which are known to be true "
  10863. "according to the stronger dependencies already parsed. It will also remove "
  10864. "any self-dependency (in fact it will remove any dependency which evaluates "
  10865. "to true given the current version of the package as installed). Logically it "
  10866. "keeps the intersection of multiple dependencies on the same package. The "
  10867. "order of dependencies is preserved as best as possible: if any dependency "
  10868. "must be discarded due to another dependency appearing further in the field, "
  10869. "the superseding dependency will take the place of the discarded one."
  10870. msgstr ""
  10871. #. type: Plain text
  10872. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10873. msgid ""
  10874. "The other relation fields (B<Enhances>, B<Conflicts>, B<Breaks>, B<Replaces> "
  10875. "and B<Provides>) are also simplified individually by computing the union of "
  10876. "the various dependencies when a package is listed multiple times in the "
  10877. "field."
  10878. msgstr ""
  10879. #. type: Plain text
  10880. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10881. msgid ""
  10882. "B<dpkg-gencontrol> also adds an entry for the binary package to B<debian/"
  10883. "files>."
  10884. msgstr ""
  10885. #. type: Plain text
  10886. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10887. msgid "Sets the version number of the binary package which will be generated."
  10888. msgstr ""
  10889. #. type: Plain text
  10890. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10891. msgid ""
  10892. "Set an output substitution variable. See B<deb-substvars>(5) for discussion "
  10893. "of output substitution."
  10894. msgstr ""
  10895. #. type: Plain text
  10896. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10897. msgid ""
  10898. "Read substitution variables in I<substvars-file>; the default is B<debian/"
  10899. "substvars>. This option can be used multiple times to read substitution "
  10900. "variables from multiple files (since dpkg 1.15.6)."
  10901. msgstr ""
  10902. #. type: TP
  10903. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-source.man
  10904. #, no-wrap
  10905. msgid "B<-c>I<control-file>"
  10906. msgstr ""
  10907. #. type: TP
  10908. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  10909. #, no-wrap
  10910. msgid "B<-p>I<package>"
  10911. msgstr ""
  10912. #. type: Plain text
  10913. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10914. msgid ""
  10915. "Generate information for the binary package I<package>. If the source "
  10916. "control file lists only one binary package then this option may be omitted; "
  10917. "otherwise it is essential to select which binary package's information to "
  10918. "generate."
  10919. msgstr ""
  10920. #. type: TP
  10921. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10922. #, no-wrap
  10923. msgid "B<-n>I<filename>"
  10924. msgstr ""
  10925. #. type: Plain text
  10926. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10927. msgid ""
  10928. "Assume the filename of the package will be I<filename> instead of the normal "
  10929. "package_version_arch.deb filename."
  10930. msgstr ""
  10931. #. type: TP
  10932. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10933. #, no-wrap
  10934. msgid "B<-is>, B<-ip>, B<-isp>"
  10935. msgstr ""
  10936. #. type: Plain text
  10937. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10938. msgid ""
  10939. "These options are ignored for compatibility with older versions of the dpkg "
  10940. "build scripts but are now deprecated. Previously they were used to tell "
  10941. "B<dpkg-gencontrol> to include the Section and Priority fields in the control "
  10942. "file. This is now the default behaviour. If you want to get the old "
  10943. "behaviour you can use the B<-U> option to delete the fields from the control "
  10944. "file."
  10945. msgstr ""
  10946. #. type: TP
  10947. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man dpkg-gensymbols.man
  10948. #, no-wrap
  10949. msgid "B<-P>I<package-build-dir>"
  10950. msgstr ""
  10951. #. type: Plain text
  10952. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10953. msgid ""
  10954. "Tells B<dpkg-source> that the package is being built in I<package-build-dir> "
  10955. "instead of B<debian/tmp>. This value is used to find the default value of "
  10956. "the B<Installed-Size> substitution variable and control file field (using "
  10957. "B<du>), and for the default location of the output file."
  10958. msgstr ""
  10959. #. type: Plain text
  10960. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10961. msgid ""
  10962. "Print the control file to standard output (or I<filename> if specified, "
  10963. "since dpkg 1.17.2), rather than to B<debian/tmp/DEBIAN/control> (or "
  10964. "I<package-build-dir>B</DEBIAN/control> if B<-P> was used)."
  10965. msgstr ""
  10966. #. type: TP
  10967. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10968. #, no-wrap
  10969. msgid "B<debian/control>"
  10970. msgstr ""
  10971. #. type: Plain text
  10972. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10973. msgid ""
  10974. "The main source control information file, giving version-independent "
  10975. "information about the source package and the binary packages it can produce."
  10976. msgstr ""
  10977. #. type: Plain text
  10978. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10979. msgid ""
  10980. "The list of generated files which are part of the upload being prepared. "
  10981. "B<dpkg-gencontrol> adds the presumed filenames of binary packages whose "
  10982. "control files it generates here."
  10983. msgstr ""
  10984. #. type: Plain text
  10985. #: dpkg-gencontrol.man
  10986. #, fuzzy
  10987. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  10988. msgid ""
  10989. "B<deb-substvars>(5), B<deb-src-control>(5), B<deb-changelog>(5), B<deb-"
  10990. "control>(5)."
  10991. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  10992. #. type: TH
  10993. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  10994. #, no-wrap
  10995. msgid "dpkg-gensymbols"
  10996. msgstr ""
  10997. #. type: Plain text
  10998. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  10999. msgid ""
  11000. "dpkg-gensymbols - generate symbols files (shared library dependency "
  11001. "information)"
  11002. msgstr ""
  11003. #. type: Plain text
  11004. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11005. msgid "B<dpkg-gensymbols> [I<option>...]"
  11006. msgstr ""
  11007. #. type: Plain text
  11008. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11009. msgid ""
  11010. "B<dpkg-gensymbols> scans a temporary build tree (debian/tmp by default) "
  11011. "looking for libraries and generates a I<symbols> file describing them. This "
  11012. "file, if non-empty, is then installed in the DEBIAN subdirectory of the "
  11013. "build tree so that it ends up included in the control information of the "
  11014. "package."
  11015. msgstr ""
  11016. #. type: Plain text
  11017. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11018. msgid ""
  11019. "When generating those files, it uses as input some symbols files provided by "
  11020. "the maintainer. It looks for the following files (and uses the first that is "
  11021. "found):"
  11022. msgstr ""
  11023. #. type: Plain text
  11024. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11025. msgid "debian/I<package>.symbols.I<arch>"
  11026. msgstr ""
  11027. #. type: Plain text
  11028. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11029. msgid "debian/symbols.I<arch>"
  11030. msgstr ""
  11031. #. type: Plain text
  11032. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11033. msgid "debian/I<package>.symbols"
  11034. msgstr ""
  11035. #. type: Plain text
  11036. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11037. msgid "debian/symbols"
  11038. msgstr ""
  11039. #. type: Plain text
  11040. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11041. msgid ""
  11042. "The main interest of those files is to provide the minimal version "
  11043. "associated to each symbol provided by the libraries. Usually it corresponds "
  11044. "to the first version of that package that provided the symbol, but it can be "
  11045. "manually incremented by the maintainer if the ABI of the symbol is extended "
  11046. "without breaking backwards compatibility. It's the responsibility of the "
  11047. "maintainer to keep those files up-to-date and accurate, but B<dpkg-"
  11048. "gensymbols> helps with that."
  11049. msgstr ""
  11050. #. type: Plain text
  11051. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11052. msgid ""
  11053. "When the generated symbols files differ from the maintainer supplied one, "
  11054. "B<dpkg-gensymbols> will print a diff between the two versions. Furthermore "
  11055. "if the difference is too significant, it will even fail (you can customize "
  11056. "how much difference you can tolerate, see the B<-c> option)."
  11057. msgstr ""
  11058. #. type: SH
  11059. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11060. #, no-wrap
  11061. msgid "MAINTAINING SYMBOLS FILES"
  11062. msgstr ""
  11063. #. type: Plain text
  11064. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11065. msgid ""
  11066. "The symbols files are really useful only if they reflect the evolution of "
  11067. "the package through several releases. Thus the maintainer has to update them "
  11068. "every time that a new symbol is added so that its associated minimal version "
  11069. "matches reality. The diffs contained in the build logs can be used as a "
  11070. "starting point, but the maintainer, additionally, has to make sure that the "
  11071. "behaviour of those symbols has not changed in a way that would make anything "
  11072. "using those symbols and linking against the new version, stop working with "
  11073. "the old version. In most cases, the diff applies directly to the debian/"
  11074. "I<package>.symbols file. That said, further tweaks are usually needed: it's "
  11075. "recommended for example to drop the Debian revision from the minimal version "
  11076. "so that backports with a lower version number but the same upstream version "
  11077. "still satisfy the generated dependencies. If the Debian revision can't be "
  11078. "dropped because the symbol really got added by the Debian specific change, "
  11079. "then one should suffix the version with ‘B<~>’."
  11080. msgstr ""
  11081. #. type: Plain text
  11082. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11083. msgid ""
  11084. "Before applying any patch to the symbols file, the maintainer should double-"
  11085. "check that it's sane. Public symbols are not supposed to disappear, so the "
  11086. "patch should ideally only add new lines."
  11087. msgstr ""
  11088. #. type: Plain text
  11089. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11090. msgid ""
  11091. "Note that you can put comments in symbols files: any line with ‘#’ as the "
  11092. "first character is a comment except if it starts with ‘#include’ (see "
  11093. "section B<Using includes>). Lines starting with ‘#MISSING:’ are special "
  11094. "comments documenting symbols that have disappeared."
  11095. msgstr ""
  11096. #. type: Plain text
  11097. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11098. msgid ""
  11099. "Do not forget to check if old symbol versions need to be increased. There "
  11100. "is no way B<dpkg-gensymbols> can warn about this. Blindly applying the diff "
  11101. "or assuming there is nothing to change if there is no diff, without checking "
  11102. "for such changes, can lead to packages with loose dependencies that claim "
  11103. "they can work with older packages they cannot work with. This will introduce "
  11104. "hard to find bugs with (partial) upgrades."
  11105. msgstr ""
  11106. #. type: SS
  11107. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11108. #, no-wrap
  11109. msgid "Using #PACKAGE# substitution"
  11110. msgstr ""
  11111. #. type: Plain text
  11112. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11113. msgid ""
  11114. "In some rare cases, the name of the library varies between architectures. "
  11115. "To avoid hardcoding the name of the package in the symbols file, you can use "
  11116. "the marker I<#PACKAGE#>. It will be replaced by the real package name during "
  11117. "installation of the symbols files. Contrary to the I<#MINVER#> marker, "
  11118. "I<#PACKAGE#> will never appear in a symbols file inside a binary package."
  11119. msgstr ""
  11120. #. type: SS
  11121. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11122. #, no-wrap
  11123. msgid "Using symbol tags"
  11124. msgstr ""
  11125. #. type: Plain text
  11126. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11127. msgid ""
  11128. "Symbol tagging is useful for marking symbols that are special in some way. "
  11129. "Any symbol can have an arbitrary number of tags associated with it. While "
  11130. "all tags are parsed and stored, only some of them are understood by B<dpkg-"
  11131. "gensymbols> and trigger special handling of the symbols. See subsection "
  11132. "B<Standard symbol tags> for reference of these tags."
  11133. msgstr ""
  11134. #. type: Plain text
  11135. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11136. msgid ""
  11137. "Tag specification comes right before the symbol name (no whitespace is "
  11138. "allowed in between). It always starts with an opening bracket B<(>, ends "
  11139. "with a closing bracket B<)> and must contain at least one tag. Multiple tags "
  11140. "are separated by the B<|> character. Each tag can optionally have a value "
  11141. "which is separated form the tag name by the B<=> character. Tag names and "
  11142. "values can be arbitrary strings except they cannot contain any of the "
  11143. "special B<)> B<|> B<=> characters. Symbol names following a tag "
  11144. "specification can optionally be quoted with either B<'> or B<\"> characters "
  11145. "to allow whitespaces in them. However, if there are no tags specified for "
  11146. "the symbol, quotes are treated as part of the symbol name which continues up "
  11147. "until the first space."
  11148. msgstr ""
  11149. #. type: Plain text
  11150. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11151. #, no-wrap
  11152. msgid ""
  11153. " (tag1=i am marked|tag name with space)\"tagged quoted symbol\"@Base 1.0\n"
  11154. " (optional)tagged_unquoted_symbol@Base 1.0 1\n"
  11155. " untagged_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11156. msgstr ""
  11157. #. type: Plain text
  11158. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11159. msgid ""
  11160. "The first symbol in the example is named I<tagged quoted symbol> and has two "
  11161. "tags: I<tag1> with value I<i am marked> and I<tag name with space> that has "
  11162. "no value. The second symbol named I<tagged_unquoted_symbol> is only tagged "
  11163. "with the tag named I<optional>. The last symbol is an example of the normal "
  11164. "untagged symbol."
  11165. msgstr ""
  11166. #. type: Plain text
  11167. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11168. msgid ""
  11169. "Since symbol tags are an extension of the B<deb-symbols>(5) format, they can "
  11170. "only be part of the symbols files used in source packages (those files "
  11171. "should then be seen as templates used to build the symbols files that are "
  11172. "embedded in binary packages). When B<dpkg-gensymbols> is called without the "
  11173. "B<-t> option, it will output symbols files compatible to the B<deb-"
  11174. "symbols>(5) format: it fully processes symbols according to the requirements "
  11175. "of their standard tags and strips all tags from the output. On the contrary, "
  11176. "in template mode (B<-t>) all symbols and their tags (both standard and "
  11177. "unknown ones) are kept in the output and are written in their original form "
  11178. "as they were loaded."
  11179. msgstr ""
  11180. #. type: SS
  11181. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11182. #, no-wrap
  11183. msgid "Standard symbol tags"
  11184. msgstr ""
  11185. #. type: TP
  11186. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11187. #, no-wrap
  11188. msgid "B<optional>"
  11189. msgstr ""
  11190. #. type: Plain text
  11191. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11192. msgid ""
  11193. "A symbol marked as optional can disappear from the library at any time and "
  11194. "that will never cause B<dpkg-gensymbols> to fail. However, disappeared "
  11195. "optional symbols will continuously appear as MISSING in the diff in each new "
  11196. "package revision. This behaviour serves as a reminder for the maintainer "
  11197. "that such a symbol needs to be removed from the symbol file or readded to "
  11198. "the library. When the optional symbol, which was previously declared as "
  11199. "MISSING, suddenly reappears in the next revision, it will be upgraded back "
  11200. "to the “existing” status with its minimum version unchanged."
  11201. msgstr ""
  11202. #. type: Plain text
  11203. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11204. msgid ""
  11205. "This tag is useful for symbols which are private where their disappearance "
  11206. "do not cause ABI breakage. For example, most of C++ template instantiations "
  11207. "fall into this category. Like any other tag, this one may also have an "
  11208. "arbitrary value: it could be used to indicate why the symbol is considered "
  11209. "optional."
  11210. msgstr ""
  11211. #. type: TP
  11212. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11213. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  11214. #| msgid "B<--add-architecture >I<architecture>"
  11215. msgid "B<arch=>I<architecture-list>"
  11216. msgstr "B<--add-architecture >I<architectur>"
  11217. #. type: TQ
  11218. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11219. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  11220. #| msgid "B<--add-architecture >I<architecture>"
  11221. msgid "B<arch-bits=>I<architecture-bits>"
  11222. msgstr "B<--add-architecture >I<architectur>"
  11223. #. type: TQ
  11224. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11225. #, no-wrap
  11226. msgid "B<arch-endian=>I<architecture-endianness>"
  11227. msgstr ""
  11228. #. type: Plain text
  11229. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11230. msgid ""
  11231. "These tags allow one to restrict the set of architectures where the symbol "
  11232. "is supposed to exist. The B<arch-bits> and B<arch-endian> tags are supported "
  11233. "since dpkg 1.18.0. When the symbols list is updated with the symbols "
  11234. "discovered in the library, all arch-specific symbols which do not concern "
  11235. "the current host architecture are treated as if they did not exist. If an "
  11236. "arch-specific symbol matching the current host architecture does not exist "
  11237. "in the library, normal procedures for missing symbols apply and it may cause "
  11238. "B<dpkg-gensymbols> to fail. On the other hand, if the arch-specific symbol "
  11239. "is found when it was not supposed to exist (because the current host "
  11240. "architecture is not listed in the tag or does not match the endianness and "
  11241. "bits), it is made arch neutral (i.e. the arch, arch-bits and arch-endian "
  11242. "tags are dropped and the symbol will appear in the diff due to this change), "
  11243. "but it is not considered as new."
  11244. msgstr ""
  11245. #. type: Plain text
  11246. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11247. msgid ""
  11248. "When operating in the default non-template mode, among arch-specific symbols "
  11249. "only those that match the current host architecture are written to the "
  11250. "symbols file. On the contrary, all arch-specific symbols (including those "
  11251. "from foreign arches) are always written to the symbol file when operating in "
  11252. "template mode."
  11253. msgstr ""
  11254. #. type: Plain text
  11255. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11256. msgid ""
  11257. "The format of I<architecture-list> is the same as the one used in the "
  11258. "B<Build-Depends> field of I<debian/control> (except the enclosing square "
  11259. "brackets []). For example, the first symbol from the list below will be "
  11260. "considered only on alpha, any-amd64 and ia64 architectures, the second only "
  11261. "on linux architectures, while the third one anywhere except on armel."
  11262. msgstr ""
  11263. #. type: Plain text
  11264. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11265. #, no-wrap
  11266. msgid ""
  11267. " (arch=alpha any-amd64 ia64)64bit_specific_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11268. " (arch=linux-any)linux_specific_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11269. " (arch=!armel)symbol_armel_does_not_have@Base 1.0\n"
  11270. msgstr ""
  11271. #. type: Plain text
  11272. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11273. msgid "The I<architecture-bits> is either B<32> or B<64>."
  11274. msgstr ""
  11275. #. type: Plain text
  11276. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11277. #, no-wrap
  11278. msgid ""
  11279. " (arch-bits=32)32bit_specific_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11280. " (arch-bits=64)64bit_specific_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11281. msgstr ""
  11282. #. type: Plain text
  11283. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11284. msgid "The I<architecture-endianness> is either B<little> or B<big>."
  11285. msgstr ""
  11286. #. type: Plain text
  11287. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11288. #, no-wrap
  11289. msgid ""
  11290. " (arch-endian=little)little_endian_specific_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11291. " (arch-endian=big)big_endian_specific_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11292. msgstr ""
  11293. #. type: Plain text
  11294. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11295. msgid "Multiple restrictions can be chained."
  11296. msgstr ""
  11297. #. type: Plain text
  11298. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11299. #, no-wrap
  11300. msgid " (arch-bits=32|arch-endian=little)32bit_le_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11301. msgstr ""
  11302. #. type: TP
  11303. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11304. #, no-wrap
  11305. msgid "B<ignore-blacklist>"
  11306. msgstr ""
  11307. #. type: Plain text
  11308. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11309. msgid ""
  11310. "dpkg-gensymbols has an internal blacklist of symbols that should not appear "
  11311. "in symbols files as they are usually only side-effects of implementation "
  11312. "details of the toolchain. If for some reason, you really want one of those "
  11313. "symbols to be included in the symbols file, you should tag the symbol with "
  11314. "B<ignore-blacklist>. It can be necessary for some low level toolchain "
  11315. "libraries like libgcc."
  11316. msgstr ""
  11317. #. type: TP
  11318. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11319. #, no-wrap
  11320. msgid "B<c++>"
  11321. msgstr ""
  11322. #. type: Plain text
  11323. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11324. msgid ""
  11325. "Denotes I<c++> symbol pattern. See B<Using symbol patterns> subsection below."
  11326. msgstr ""
  11327. #. type: TP
  11328. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11329. #, no-wrap
  11330. msgid "B<symver>"
  11331. msgstr ""
  11332. #. type: Plain text
  11333. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11334. msgid ""
  11335. "Denotes I<symver> (symbol version) symbol pattern. See B<Using symbol "
  11336. "patterns> subsection below."
  11337. msgstr ""
  11338. #. type: TP
  11339. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11340. #, no-wrap
  11341. msgid "B<regex>"
  11342. msgstr ""
  11343. #. type: Plain text
  11344. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11345. msgid ""
  11346. "Denotes I<regex> symbol pattern. See B<Using symbol patterns> subsection "
  11347. "below."
  11348. msgstr ""
  11349. #. type: SS
  11350. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11351. #, no-wrap
  11352. msgid "Using symbol patterns"
  11353. msgstr ""
  11354. #. type: Plain text
  11355. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11356. msgid ""
  11357. "Unlike a standard symbol specification, a pattern may cover multiple real "
  11358. "symbols from the library. B<dpkg-gensymbols> will attempt to match each "
  11359. "pattern against each real symbol that does I<not> have a specific symbol "
  11360. "counterpart defined in the symbol file. Whenever the first matching pattern "
  11361. "is found, all its tags and properties will be used as a basis specification "
  11362. "of the symbol. If none of the patterns matches, the symbol will be "
  11363. "considered as new."
  11364. msgstr ""
  11365. #. type: Plain text
  11366. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11367. msgid ""
  11368. "A pattern is considered lost if it does not match any symbol in the library. "
  11369. "By default this will trigger a B<dpkg-gensymbols> failure under B<-c1> or "
  11370. "higher level. However, if the failure is undesired, the pattern may be "
  11371. "marked with the I<optional> tag. Then if the pattern does not match "
  11372. "anything, it will only appear in the diff as MISSING. Moreover, like any "
  11373. "symbol, the pattern may be limited to the specific architectures with the "
  11374. "I<arch> tag. Please refer to B<Standard symbol tags> subsection above for "
  11375. "more information."
  11376. msgstr ""
  11377. #. type: Plain text
  11378. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11379. msgid ""
  11380. "Patterns are an extension of the B<deb-symbols>(5) format hence they are "
  11381. "only valid in symbol file templates. Pattern specification syntax is not any "
  11382. "different from the one of a specific symbol. However, symbol name part of "
  11383. "the specification serves as an expression to be matched against "
  11384. "I<name@version> of the real symbol. In order to distinguish among different "
  11385. "pattern types, a pattern will typically be tagged with a special tag."
  11386. msgstr ""
  11387. #. type: Plain text
  11388. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11389. msgid "At the moment, B<dpkg-gensymbols> supports three basic pattern types:"
  11390. msgstr ""
  11391. #. type: Plain text
  11392. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11393. msgid ""
  11394. "This pattern is denoted by the I<c++> tag. It matches only C++ symbols by "
  11395. "their demangled symbol name (as emitted by B<c++filt>(1) utility). This "
  11396. "pattern is very handy for matching symbols which mangled names might vary "
  11397. "across different architectures while their demangled names remain the same. "
  11398. "One group of such symbols is I<non-virtual thunks> which have architecture "
  11399. "specific offsets embedded in their mangled names. A common instance of this "
  11400. "case is a virtual destructor which under diamond inheritance needs a non-"
  11401. "virtual thunk symbol. For example, even if _ZThn8_N3NSB6ClassDD1Ev@Base on "
  11402. "32bit architectures will probably be _ZThn16_N3NSB6ClassDD1Ev@Base on 64bit "
  11403. "ones, it can be matched with a single I<c++> pattern:"
  11404. msgstr ""
  11405. #. type: Plain text
  11406. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11407. #, no-wrap
  11408. msgid ""
  11409. "libdummy.so.1 libdummy1 #MINVER#\n"
  11410. " [...]\n"
  11411. " (c++)\"non-virtual thunk to NSB::ClassD::~ClassD()@Base\" 1.0\n"
  11412. " [...]\n"
  11413. msgstr ""
  11414. #. type: Plain text
  11415. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11416. msgid ""
  11417. "The demangled name above can be obtained by executing the following command:"
  11418. msgstr ""
  11419. #. type: Plain text
  11420. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11421. #, no-wrap
  11422. msgid " $ echo '_ZThn8_N3NSB6ClassDD1Ev@Base' | c++filt\n"
  11423. msgstr ""
  11424. #. type: Plain text
  11425. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11426. msgid ""
  11427. "Please note that while mangled name is unique in the library by definition, "
  11428. "this is not necessarily true for demangled names. A couple of distinct real "
  11429. "symbols may have the same demangled name. For example, that's the case with "
  11430. "non-virtual thunk symbols in complex inheritance configurations or with most "
  11431. "constructors and destructors (since g++ typically generates two real symbols "
  11432. "for them). However, as these collisions happen on the ABI level, they should "
  11433. "not degrade quality of the symbol file."
  11434. msgstr ""
  11435. #. type: Plain text
  11436. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11437. msgid ""
  11438. "This pattern is denoted by the I<symver> tag. Well maintained libraries have "
  11439. "versioned symbols where each version corresponds to the upstream version "
  11440. "where the symbol got added. If that's the case, you can use a I<symver> "
  11441. "pattern to match any symbol associated to the specific version. For example:"
  11442. msgstr ""
  11443. #. type: Plain text
  11444. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11445. #, no-wrap
  11446. msgid ""
  11447. "libc.so.6 libc6 #MINVER#\n"
  11448. " (symver)GLIBC_2.0 2.0\n"
  11449. " [...]\n"
  11450. " (symver)GLIBC_2.7 2.7\n"
  11451. " access@GLIBC_2.0 2.2\n"
  11452. msgstr ""
  11453. #. type: Plain text
  11454. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11455. msgid ""
  11456. "All symbols associated with versions GLIBC_2.0 and GLIBC_2.7 will lead to "
  11457. "minimal version of 2.0 and 2.7 respectively with the exception of the symbol "
  11458. "access@GLIBC_2.0. The latter will lead to a minimal dependency on libc6 "
  11459. "version 2.2 despite being in the scope of the \"(symver)GLIBC_2.0\" pattern "
  11460. "because specific symbols take precedence over patterns."
  11461. msgstr ""
  11462. #. type: Plain text
  11463. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11464. msgid ""
  11465. "Please note that while old style wildcard patterns (denoted by \"*@version\" "
  11466. "in the symbol name field) are still supported, they have been deprecated by "
  11467. "new style syntax \"(symver|optional)version\". For example, \"*@GLIBC_2.0 "
  11468. "2.0\" should be written as \"(symver|optional)GLIBC_2.0 2.0\" if the same "
  11469. "behaviour is needed."
  11470. msgstr ""
  11471. #. type: Plain text
  11472. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11473. msgid ""
  11474. "Regular expression patterns are denoted by the I<regex> tag. They match by "
  11475. "the perl regular expression specified in the symbol name field. A regular "
  11476. "expression is matched as it is, therefore do not forget to start it with the "
  11477. "I<^> character or it may match any part of the real symbol I<name@version> "
  11478. "string. For example:"
  11479. msgstr ""
  11480. #. type: Plain text
  11481. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11482. #, no-wrap
  11483. msgid ""
  11484. "libdummy.so.1 libdummy1 #MINVER#\n"
  11485. " (regex)\"^mystack_.*@Base$\" 1.0\n"
  11486. " (regex|optional)\"private\" 1.0\n"
  11487. msgstr ""
  11488. #. type: Plain text
  11489. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11490. msgid ""
  11491. "Symbols like \"mystack_new@Base\", \"mystack_push@Base\", \"mystack_pop@Base"
  11492. "\" etc. will be matched by the first pattern while e.g. "
  11493. "\"ng_mystack_new@Base\" won't. The second pattern will match all symbols "
  11494. "having the string \"private\" in their names and matches will inherit "
  11495. "I<optional> tag from the pattern."
  11496. msgstr ""
  11497. #. type: Plain text
  11498. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11499. msgid ""
  11500. "Basic patterns listed above can be combined where it makes sense. In that "
  11501. "case, they are processed in the order in which the tags are specified. For "
  11502. "example, both"
  11503. msgstr ""
  11504. #. type: Plain text
  11505. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11506. #, no-wrap
  11507. msgid ""
  11508. " (c++|regex)\"^NSA::ClassA::Private::privmethod\\ed\\e(int\\e)@Base\" 1.0\n"
  11509. " (regex|c++)N3NSA6ClassA7Private11privmethod\\edEi@Base 1.0\n"
  11510. msgstr ""
  11511. #. type: Plain text
  11512. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11513. msgid ""
  11514. "will match symbols \"_ZN3NSA6ClassA7Private11privmethod1Ei@Base\" and "
  11515. "\"_ZN3NSA6ClassA7Private11privmethod2Ei@Base\". When matching the first "
  11516. "pattern, the raw symbol is first demangled as C++ symbol, then the demangled "
  11517. "name is matched against the regular expression. On the other hand, when "
  11518. "matching the second pattern, regular expression is matched against the raw "
  11519. "symbol name, then the symbol is tested if it is C++ one by attempting to "
  11520. "demangle it. A failure of any basic pattern will result in the failure of "
  11521. "the whole pattern. Therefore, for example, "
  11522. "\"__N3NSA6ClassA7Private11privmethod\\edEi@Base\" will not match either of "
  11523. "the patterns because it is not a valid C++ symbol."
  11524. msgstr ""
  11525. #. type: Plain text
  11526. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11527. msgid ""
  11528. "In general, all patterns are divided into two groups: aliases (basic I<c++> "
  11529. "and I<symver>) and generic patterns (I<regex>, all combinations of multiple "
  11530. "basic patterns). Matching of basic alias-based patterns is fast (O(1)) "
  11531. "while generic patterns are O(N) (N - generic pattern count) for each "
  11532. "symbol. Therefore, it is recommended not to overuse generic patterns."
  11533. msgstr ""
  11534. #. type: Plain text
  11535. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11536. msgid ""
  11537. "When multiple patterns match the same real symbol, aliases (first I<c++>, "
  11538. "then I<symver>) are preferred over generic patterns. Generic patterns are "
  11539. "matched in the order they are found in the symbol file template until the "
  11540. "first success. Please note, however, that manual reordering of template "
  11541. "file entries is not recommended because B<dpkg-gensymbols> generates diffs "
  11542. "based on the alphanumerical order of their names."
  11543. msgstr ""
  11544. #. type: SS
  11545. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11546. #, no-wrap
  11547. msgid "Using includes"
  11548. msgstr ""
  11549. #. type: Plain text
  11550. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11551. msgid ""
  11552. "When the set of exported symbols differ between architectures, it may become "
  11553. "inefficient to use a single symbol file. In those cases, an include "
  11554. "directive may prove to be useful in a couple of ways:"
  11555. msgstr ""
  11556. #. type: Plain text
  11557. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11558. msgid ""
  11559. "You can factorize the common part in some external file and include that "
  11560. "file in your I<package>.symbols.I<arch> file by using an include directive "
  11561. "like this:"
  11562. msgstr ""
  11563. #. type: Plain text
  11564. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11565. msgid "#include \"I<packages>.symbols.common\""
  11566. msgstr ""
  11567. #. type: Plain text
  11568. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11569. msgid "The include directive may also be tagged like any symbol:"
  11570. msgstr ""
  11571. #. type: Plain text
  11572. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11573. msgid "(tag|...|tagN)#include \"file-to-include\""
  11574. msgstr ""
  11575. #. type: Plain text
  11576. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11577. msgid ""
  11578. "As a result, all symbols included from I<file-to-include> will be considered "
  11579. "to be tagged with I<tag> ... I<tagN> by default. You can use this feature to "
  11580. "create a common I<package>.symbols file which includes architecture specific "
  11581. "symbol files:"
  11582. msgstr ""
  11583. #. type: Plain text
  11584. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11585. #, no-wrap
  11586. msgid ""
  11587. " common_symbol1@Base 1.0\n"
  11588. " (arch=amd64 ia64 alpha)#include \"package.symbols.64bit\"\n"
  11589. " (arch=!amd64 !ia64 !alpha)#include \"package.symbols.32bit\"\n"
  11590. " common_symbol2@Base 1.0\n"
  11591. msgstr ""
  11592. #. type: Plain text
  11593. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11594. msgid ""
  11595. "The symbols files are read line by line, and include directives are "
  11596. "processed as soon as they are encountered. This means that the content of "
  11597. "the included file can override any content that appeared before the include "
  11598. "directive and that any content after the directive can override anything "
  11599. "contained in the included file. Any symbol (or even another #include "
  11600. "directive) in the included file can specify additional tags or override "
  11601. "values of the inherited tags in its tag specification. However, there is no "
  11602. "way for the symbol to remove any of the inherited tags."
  11603. msgstr ""
  11604. #. type: Plain text
  11605. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11606. msgid ""
  11607. "An included file can repeat the header line containing the SONAME of the "
  11608. "library. In that case, it overrides any header line previously read. "
  11609. "However, in general it's best to avoid duplicating header lines. One way to "
  11610. "do it is the following:"
  11611. msgstr ""
  11612. #. type: Plain text
  11613. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11614. #, no-wrap
  11615. msgid ""
  11616. "#include \"libsomething1.symbols.common\"\n"
  11617. " arch_specific_symbol@Base 1.0\n"
  11618. msgstr ""
  11619. #. type: SS
  11620. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11621. #, no-wrap
  11622. msgid "Good library management"
  11623. msgstr ""
  11624. #. type: Plain text
  11625. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11626. msgid "A well-maintained library has the following features:"
  11627. msgstr ""
  11628. #. type: Plain text
  11629. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11630. msgid ""
  11631. "its API is stable (public symbols are never dropped, only new public symbols "
  11632. "are added) and changes in incompatible ways only when the SONAME changes;"
  11633. msgstr ""
  11634. #. type: Plain text
  11635. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11636. msgid ""
  11637. "ideally, it uses symbol versioning to achieve ABI stability despite internal "
  11638. "changes and API extension;"
  11639. msgstr ""
  11640. #. type: Plain text
  11641. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11642. msgid ""
  11643. "it doesn't export private symbols (such symbols can be tagged optional as "
  11644. "workaround)."
  11645. msgstr ""
  11646. #. type: Plain text
  11647. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11648. msgid ""
  11649. "While maintaining the symbols file, it's easy to notice appearance and "
  11650. "disappearance of symbols. But it's more difficult to catch incompatible API "
  11651. "and ABI change. Thus the maintainer should read thoroughly the upstream "
  11652. "changelog looking for cases where the rules of good library management have "
  11653. "been broken. If potential problems are discovered, the upstream author "
  11654. "should be notified as an upstream fix is always better than a Debian "
  11655. "specific work-around."
  11656. msgstr ""
  11657. #. type: Plain text
  11658. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11659. msgid "Scan I<package-build-dir> instead of debian/tmp."
  11660. msgstr ""
  11661. #. type: Plain text
  11662. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11663. msgid ""
  11664. "Define the package name. Required if more than one binary package is listed "
  11665. "in debian/control (or if there's no debian/control file)."
  11666. msgstr ""
  11667. #. type: Plain text
  11668. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11669. msgid ""
  11670. "Define the package version. Defaults to the version extracted from debian/"
  11671. "changelog. Required if called outside of a source package tree."
  11672. msgstr ""
  11673. #. type: TP
  11674. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11675. #, no-wrap
  11676. msgid "B<-e>I<library-file>"
  11677. msgstr ""
  11678. #. type: Plain text
  11679. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11680. msgid ""
  11681. "Only analyze libraries explicitly listed instead of finding all public "
  11682. "libraries. You can use shell patterns used for pathname expansions (see the "
  11683. "B<File::Glob>(3perl) manual page for details) in I<library-file> to match "
  11684. "multiple libraries with a single argument (otherwise you need multiple B<-"
  11685. "e>)."
  11686. msgstr ""
  11687. #. type: TP
  11688. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11689. #, no-wrap
  11690. msgid "B<-I>I<filename>"
  11691. msgstr ""
  11692. #. type: Plain text
  11693. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11694. msgid ""
  11695. "Use I<filename> as reference file to generate the symbols file that is "
  11696. "integrated in the package itself."
  11697. msgstr ""
  11698. #. type: Plain text
  11699. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11700. msgid ""
  11701. "Print the generated symbols file to standard output or to I<filename> if "
  11702. "specified, rather than to B<debian/tmp/DEBIAN/symbols> (or I<package-build-"
  11703. "dir>B</DEBIAN/symbols> if B<-P> was used). If I<filename> is pre-existing, "
  11704. "its contents are used as basis for the generated symbols file. You can use "
  11705. "this feature to update a symbols file so that it matches a newer upstream "
  11706. "version of your library."
  11707. msgstr ""
  11708. #. type: TP
  11709. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11710. #, no-wrap
  11711. msgid "B<-t>"
  11712. msgstr ""
  11713. #. type: Plain text
  11714. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11715. msgid ""
  11716. "Write the symbol file in template mode rather than the format compatible "
  11717. "with B<deb-symbols>(5). The main difference is that in the template mode "
  11718. "symbol names and tags are written in their original form contrary to the "
  11719. "post-processed symbol names with tags stripped in the compatibility mode. "
  11720. "Moreover, some symbols might be omitted when writing a standard B<deb-"
  11721. "symbols>(5) file (according to the tag processing rules) while all symbols "
  11722. "are always written to the symbol file template."
  11723. msgstr ""
  11724. #. type: TP
  11725. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11726. #, no-wrap
  11727. msgid "B<-c>I<[0-4]>"
  11728. msgstr ""
  11729. #. type: Plain text
  11730. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11731. msgid ""
  11732. "Define the checks to do when comparing the generated symbols file with the "
  11733. "template file used as starting point. By default the level is 1. Increasing "
  11734. "levels do more checks and include all checks of lower levels. Level 0 never "
  11735. "fails. Level 1 fails if some symbols have disappeared. Level 2 fails if some "
  11736. "new symbols have been introduced. Level 3 fails if some libraries have "
  11737. "disappeared. Level 4 fails if some libraries have been introduced."
  11738. msgstr ""
  11739. #. type: Plain text
  11740. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11741. msgid ""
  11742. "This value can be overridden by the environment variable "
  11743. "B<DPKG_GENSYMBOLS_CHECK_LEVEL>."
  11744. msgstr ""
  11745. #. type: Plain text
  11746. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11747. msgid ""
  11748. "Keep quiet and never generate a diff between generated symbols file and the "
  11749. "template file used as starting point or show any warnings about new/lost "
  11750. "libraries or new/lost symbols. This option only disables informational "
  11751. "output but not the checks themselves (see B<-c> option)."
  11752. msgstr ""
  11753. #. type: TP
  11754. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11755. #, no-wrap
  11756. msgid "B<-a>I<arch>"
  11757. msgstr ""
  11758. #. type: Plain text
  11759. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11760. msgid ""
  11761. "Assume I<arch> as host architecture when processing symbol files. Use this "
  11762. "option to generate a symbol file or diff for any architecture provided its "
  11763. "binaries are already available."
  11764. msgstr ""
  11765. #. type: TP
  11766. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11767. #, no-wrap
  11768. msgid "B<-d>"
  11769. msgstr ""
  11770. #. type: Plain text
  11771. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11772. msgid ""
  11773. "Enable debug mode. Numerous messages are displayed to explain what B<dpkg-"
  11774. "gensymbols> does."
  11775. msgstr ""
  11776. #. type: TP
  11777. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11778. #, no-wrap
  11779. msgid "B<-V>"
  11780. msgstr ""
  11781. #. type: Plain text
  11782. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11783. msgid ""
  11784. "Enable verbose mode. The generated symbols file contains deprecated symbols "
  11785. "as comments. Furthermore in template mode, pattern symbols are followed by "
  11786. "comments listing real symbols that have matched the pattern."
  11787. msgstr ""
  11788. #. type: TP
  11789. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11790. #, no-wrap
  11791. msgid "B<DPKG_GENSYMBOLS_CHECK_LEVEL>"
  11792. msgstr ""
  11793. #. type: Plain text
  11794. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11795. msgid ""
  11796. "Overrides the command check level, even if the B<-c> command-line argument "
  11797. "was given (note that this goes against the common convention of command-line "
  11798. "arguments having precedence over environment variables)."
  11799. msgstr ""
  11800. #. type: Plain text
  11801. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11802. msgid "B<https://people.redhat.com/drepper/symbol-versioning>"
  11803. msgstr ""
  11804. #. type: Plain text
  11805. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11806. msgid "B<https://people.redhat.com/drepper/goodpractice.pdf>"
  11807. msgstr ""
  11808. #. type: Plain text
  11809. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11810. msgid "B<https://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf>"
  11811. msgstr ""
  11812. #. type: Plain text
  11813. #: dpkg-gensymbols.man
  11814. msgid "B<deb-symbols>(5), B<dpkg-shlibdeps>(1)."
  11815. msgstr ""
  11816. #. type: TH
  11817. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11818. #, no-wrap
  11819. msgid "dpkg-maintscript-helper"
  11820. msgstr ""
  11821. #. type: Plain text
  11822. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11823. msgid ""
  11824. "dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer "
  11825. "scripts"
  11826. msgstr ""
  11827. #. type: Plain text
  11828. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11829. msgid ""
  11830. "B<dpkg-maintscript-helper> I<command> [I<parameter>...] B<--> I<maint-script-"
  11831. "parameter>..."
  11832. msgstr ""
  11833. #. type: SH
  11834. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11835. #, no-wrap
  11836. msgid "COMMANDS AND PARAMETERS"
  11837. msgstr ""
  11838. #. type: Plain text
  11839. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11840. msgid "B<supports> I<command>"
  11841. msgstr ""
  11842. #. type: Plain text
  11843. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11844. msgid "B<rm_conffile> I<conffile> [I<prior-version> [I<package>]]"
  11845. msgstr ""
  11846. #. type: Plain text
  11847. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11848. msgid ""
  11849. "B<mv_conffile> I<old-conffile> I<new-conffile> [I<prior-version> "
  11850. "[I<package>]]"
  11851. msgstr ""
  11852. #. type: Plain text
  11853. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11854. msgid ""
  11855. "B<symlink_to_dir> I<pathname> I<old-target> [I<prior-version> [I<package>]]"
  11856. msgstr ""
  11857. #. type: Plain text
  11858. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11859. msgid ""
  11860. "B<dir_to_symlink> I<pathname> I<new-target> [I<prior-version> [I<package>]]"
  11861. msgstr ""
  11862. #. type: Plain text
  11863. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11864. msgid ""
  11865. "This program is designed to be run within maintainer scripts to achieve some "
  11866. "tasks that B<dpkg> can't (yet) handle natively either because of design "
  11867. "decisions or due to current limitations."
  11868. msgstr ""
  11869. #. type: Plain text
  11870. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11871. msgid ""
  11872. "Many of those tasks require coordinated actions from several maintainer "
  11873. "scripts (B<preinst>, B<postinst>, B<prerm>, B<postrm>). To avoid mistakes "
  11874. "the same call simply needs to be put in all scripts and the program will "
  11875. "automatically adapt its behaviour based on the environment variable "
  11876. "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME> and on the maintainer scripts arguments that you "
  11877. "have to forward after a double hyphen."
  11878. msgstr ""
  11879. #. type: SH
  11880. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11881. #, no-wrap
  11882. msgid "COMMON PARAMETERS"
  11883. msgstr ""
  11884. #. type: TP
  11885. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11886. #, no-wrap
  11887. msgid "I<prior-version>"
  11888. msgstr ""
  11889. #. type: Plain text
  11890. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11891. msgid ""
  11892. "Defines the latest version of the package whose upgrade should trigger the "
  11893. "operation. It is important to calculate I<prior-version> correctly so that "
  11894. "the operations are correctly performed even if the user rebuilt the package "
  11895. "with a local version. If I<prior-version> is empty or omitted, then the "
  11896. "operation is tried on every upgrade (note: it's safer to give the version "
  11897. "and have the operation tried only once)."
  11898. msgstr ""
  11899. #. type: Plain text
  11900. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11901. msgid ""
  11902. "If the conffile has not been shipped for several versions, and you are now "
  11903. "modifying the maintainer scripts to clean up the obsolete file, I<prior-"
  11904. "version> should be based on the version of the package that you are now "
  11905. "preparing, not the first version of the package that lacked the conffile. "
  11906. "This applies to all other actions in the same way."
  11907. msgstr ""
  11908. #. type: Plain text
  11909. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11910. msgid ""
  11911. "For example, for a conffile removed in version B<2.0-1> of a package, "
  11912. "I<prior-version> should be set to B<2.0-1~>. This will cause the conffile to "
  11913. "be removed even if the user rebuilt the previous version B<1.0-1> as "
  11914. "B<1.0-1local1>. Or a package switching a path from a symlink (shipped in "
  11915. "version B<1.0-1>) to a directory (shipped in version B<2.0-1>), but only "
  11916. "performing the actual switch in the maintainer scripts in version B<3.0-1>, "
  11917. "should set I<prior-version> to B<3.0-1~>."
  11918. msgstr ""
  11919. #. type: TP
  11920. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11921. #, no-wrap
  11922. msgid "I<package>"
  11923. msgstr ""
  11924. #. type: Plain text
  11925. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11926. msgid ""
  11927. "The package name. When the package is “Multi-Arch: same” this parameter must "
  11928. "include the architecture qualifier, otherwise it should B<not> usually "
  11929. "include the architecture qualifier (as it would disallow cross-grades, or "
  11930. "switching from being architecture specific to architecture B<all> or vice "
  11931. "versa). If the parameter is empty or omitted, the "
  11932. "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE> and B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_ARCH> environment "
  11933. "variables (as set by B<dpkg>) will be used to generate an arch-qualified "
  11934. "package name."
  11935. msgstr ""
  11936. #. type: TP
  11937. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11938. #, no-wrap
  11939. msgid "B<-->"
  11940. msgstr ""
  11941. #. type: Plain text
  11942. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11943. msgid ""
  11944. "All the parameters of the maintainer scripts have to be forwarded to the "
  11945. "program after B<-->."
  11946. msgstr ""
  11947. #. type: SH
  11948. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11949. #, no-wrap
  11950. msgid "CONFFILE RELATED TASKS"
  11951. msgstr ""
  11952. #. type: Plain text
  11953. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11954. msgid ""
  11955. "When upgrading a package, B<dpkg> will not automatically remove a conffile "
  11956. "(a configuration file for which B<dpkg> should preserve user changes) if it "
  11957. "is not present in the newer version. There are two principal reasons for "
  11958. "this; the first is that the conffile could've been dropped by accident and "
  11959. "the next version could restore it, users wouldn't want their changes thrown "
  11960. "away. The second is to allow packages to transition files from a dpkg-"
  11961. "maintained conffile to a file maintained by the package's maintainer "
  11962. "scripts, usually with a tool like debconf or ucf."
  11963. msgstr ""
  11964. #. type: Plain text
  11965. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11966. msgid ""
  11967. "This means that if a package is intended to rename or remove a conffile, it "
  11968. "must explicitly do so and B<dpkg-maintscript-helper> can be used to "
  11969. "implement graceful deletion and moving of conffiles within maintainer "
  11970. "scripts."
  11971. msgstr ""
  11972. #. type: SS
  11973. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11974. #, no-wrap
  11975. msgid "Removing a conffile"
  11976. msgstr ""
  11977. #. type: Plain text
  11978. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11979. msgid ""
  11980. "If a conffile is completely removed, it should be removed from disk, unless "
  11981. "the user has modified it. If there are local modifications, they should be "
  11982. "preserved. If the package upgrades aborts, the newly obsolete conffile "
  11983. "should not disappear."
  11984. msgstr ""
  11985. #. type: Plain text
  11986. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11987. msgid ""
  11988. "All of this is implemented by putting the following shell snippet in the "
  11989. "B<preinst>, B<postinst> and B<postrm> maintainer scripts:"
  11990. msgstr ""
  11991. #. type: Plain text
  11992. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  11993. #, no-wrap
  11994. msgid ""
  11995. " dpkg-maintscript-helper rm_conffile \\e\n"
  11996. " I<conffile> I<prior-version> I<package> -- \"$@\"\n"
  11997. msgstr ""
  11998. #. type: Plain text
  11999. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12000. msgid "I<conffile> is the filename of the conffile to remove."
  12001. msgstr "I<配置文件> 参数是要移除的配置文件名。"
  12002. #. type: Plain text
  12003. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12004. msgid ""
  12005. "Current implementation: in the B<preinst>, it checks if the conffile was "
  12006. "modified and renames it either to I<conffile>B<.dpkg-remove> (if not "
  12007. "modified) or to I<conffile>B<.dpkg-backup> (if modified). In the "
  12008. "B<postinst>, the latter file is renamed to I<conffile>B<.dpkg-bak> and kept "
  12009. "for reference as it contains user modifications but the former will be "
  12010. "removed. If the package upgrade aborts, the B<postrm> reinstalls the "
  12011. "original conffile. During purge, the B<postrm> will also delete the B<.dpkg-"
  12012. "bak> file kept up to now."
  12013. msgstr ""
  12014. #. type: SS
  12015. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12016. #, no-wrap
  12017. msgid "Renaming a conffile"
  12018. msgstr "重命名配置文件"
  12019. #. type: Plain text
  12020. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12021. msgid ""
  12022. "If a conffile is moved from one location to another, you need to make sure "
  12023. "you move across any changes the user has made. This may seem a simple change "
  12024. "to the B<preinst> script at first, however that will result in the user "
  12025. "being prompted by B<dpkg> to approve the conffile edits even though they are "
  12026. "not responsible of them."
  12027. msgstr ""
  12028. #. type: Plain text
  12029. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12030. msgid ""
  12031. "Graceful renaming can be implemented by putting the following shell snippet "
  12032. "in the B<preinst>, B<postinst> and B<postrm> maintainer scripts:"
  12033. msgstr ""
  12034. #. type: Plain text
  12035. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12036. #, no-wrap
  12037. msgid ""
  12038. " dpkg-maintscript-helper mv_conffile \\e\n"
  12039. " I<old-conffile> I<new-conffile> I<prior-version> I<package> -- \"$@\"\n"
  12040. msgstr ""
  12041. #. type: Plain text
  12042. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12043. msgid ""
  12044. "I<old-conffile> and I<new-conffile> are the old and new name of the conffile "
  12045. "to rename."
  12046. msgstr ""
  12047. #. type: Plain text
  12048. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12049. msgid ""
  12050. "Current implementation: the B<preinst> checks if the conffile has been "
  12051. "modified, if yes it's left on place otherwise it's renamed to I<old-"
  12052. "conffile>B<.dpkg-remove>. On configuration, the B<postinst> removes I<old-"
  12053. "conffile>B<.dpkg-remove> and renames I<old-conffile> to I<new-conffile> if "
  12054. "I<old-conffile> is still available. On abort-upgrade/abort-install, the "
  12055. "B<postrm> renames I<old-conffile>B<.dpkg-remove> back to I<old-conffile> if "
  12056. "required."
  12057. msgstr ""
  12058. #. type: SH
  12059. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12060. #, no-wrap
  12061. msgid "SYMLINK AND DIRECTORY SWITCHES"
  12062. msgstr "符号链接和目录切换"
  12063. #. type: Plain text
  12064. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12065. msgid ""
  12066. "When upgrading a package, B<dpkg> will not automatically switch a symlink to "
  12067. "a directory or vice-versa. Downgrades are not supported and the path will be "
  12068. "left as is."
  12069. msgstr ""
  12070. #. type: SS
  12071. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12072. #, no-wrap
  12073. msgid "Switching a symlink to directory"
  12074. msgstr "将符号链接切换为目录"
  12075. #. type: Plain text
  12076. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12077. msgid ""
  12078. "If a symlink is switched to a real directory, you need to make sure before "
  12079. "unpacking that the symlink is removed. This may seem a simple change to the "
  12080. "B<preinst> script at first, however that will result in some problems in "
  12081. "case of admin local customization of the symlink or when downgrading the "
  12082. "package."
  12083. msgstr ""
  12084. #. type: Plain text
  12085. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12086. #, no-wrap
  12087. msgid ""
  12088. " dpkg-maintscript-helper symlink_to_dir \\e\n"
  12089. " I<pathname> I<old-target> I<prior-version> I<package> -- \"$@\"\n"
  12090. msgstr ""
  12091. #. type: Plain text
  12092. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12093. msgid ""
  12094. "I<pathname> is the absolute name of the old symlink (the path will be a "
  12095. "directory at the end of the installation) and I<old-target> is the target "
  12096. "name of the former symlink at I<pathname>. It can either be absolute or "
  12097. "relative to the directory containing I<pathname>."
  12098. msgstr ""
  12099. #. type: Plain text
  12100. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12101. msgid ""
  12102. "Current implementation: the B<preinst> checks if the symlink exists and "
  12103. "points to I<old-target>, if not then it's left in place, otherwise it's "
  12104. "renamed to I<pathname>B<.dpkg-backup>. On configuration, the B<postinst> "
  12105. "removes I<pathname>B<.dpkg-backup> if I<pathname>B<.dpkg-backup> is still a "
  12106. "symlink. On abort-upgrade/abort-install, the B<postrm> renames I<pathname>B<."
  12107. "dpkg-backup> back to I<pathname> if required."
  12108. msgstr ""
  12109. #. type: SS
  12110. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12111. #, no-wrap
  12112. msgid "Switching a directory to symlink"
  12113. msgstr "将目录切换为符号链接"
  12114. #. type: Plain text
  12115. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12116. msgid ""
  12117. "If a real directory is switched to a symlink, you need to make sure before "
  12118. "unpacking that the directory is removed. This may seem a simple change to "
  12119. "the B<preinst> script at first, however that will result in some problems in "
  12120. "case the directory contains conffiles, pathnames owned by other packages, "
  12121. "locally created pathnames, or when downgrading the package."
  12122. msgstr ""
  12123. #. type: Plain text
  12124. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12125. msgid ""
  12126. "Graceful switching can be implemented by putting the following shell snippet "
  12127. "in the B<preinst>, B<postinst> and B<postrm> maintainer scripts:"
  12128. msgstr ""
  12129. #. type: Plain text
  12130. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12131. #, no-wrap
  12132. msgid ""
  12133. " dpkg-maintscript-helper dir_to_symlink \\e\n"
  12134. " I<pathname> I<new-target> I<prior-version> I<package> -- \"$@\"\n"
  12135. msgstr ""
  12136. #. type: Plain text
  12137. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12138. msgid ""
  12139. "I<pathname> is the absolute name of the old directory (the path will be a "
  12140. "symlink at the end of the installation) and I<new-target> is the target of "
  12141. "the new symlink at I<pathname>. It can either be absolute or relative to the "
  12142. "directory containing I<pathname>."
  12143. msgstr ""
  12144. #. type: Plain text
  12145. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12146. msgid ""
  12147. "Current implementation: the B<preinst> checks if the directory exists, does "
  12148. "not contain conffiles, pathnames owned by other packages, or locally created "
  12149. "pathnames, if not then it's left in place, otherwise it's renamed to "
  12150. "I<pathname>B<.dpkg-backup>, and an empty staging directory named I<pathname> "
  12151. "is created, marked with a file so that dpkg can track it. On configuration, "
  12152. "the B<postinst> finishes the switch if I<pathname>B<.dpkg-backup> is still a "
  12153. "directory and I<pathname> is the staging directory; it removes the staging "
  12154. "directory mark file, moves the newly created files inside the staging "
  12155. "directory to the symlink target I<new-target>/, replaces the now empty "
  12156. "staging directory I<pathname> with a symlink to I<new-target>, and removes "
  12157. "I<pathname>B<.dpkg-backup>. On abort-upgrade/abort-install, the B<postrm> "
  12158. "renames I<pathname>B<.dpkg-backup> back to I<pathname> if required."
  12159. msgstr ""
  12160. #. type: SH
  12161. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12162. #, no-wrap
  12163. msgid "INTEGRATION IN PACKAGES"
  12164. msgstr ""
  12165. #. type: Plain text
  12166. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12167. msgid ""
  12168. "When using a packaging helper, please check if it has native B<dpkg-"
  12169. "maintscript-helper> integration, which might make your life easier. See for "
  12170. "example B<dh_installdeb>(1)."
  12171. msgstr ""
  12172. #. type: Plain text
  12173. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12174. msgid ""
  12175. "Given that B<dpkg-maintscript-helper> is used in the B<preinst>, using it "
  12176. "unconditionally requires a pre-dependency to ensure that the required "
  12177. "version of B<dpkg> has been unpacked before. The required version depends on "
  12178. "the command used, for B<rm_conffile> and B<mv_conffile> it is 1.15.7.2, for "
  12179. "B<symlink_to_dir> and B<dir_to_symlink> it is 1.17.14:"
  12180. msgstr ""
  12181. #. type: Plain text
  12182. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12183. #, no-wrap
  12184. msgid " B<Pre-Depends:> dpkg (E<gt>= 1.17.14)\n"
  12185. msgstr ""
  12186. #. type: Plain text
  12187. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12188. msgid ""
  12189. "But in many cases the operation done by the program is not critical for the "
  12190. "package, and instead of using a pre-dependency we can call the program only "
  12191. "if we know that the required command is supported by the currently installed "
  12192. "B<dpkg>:"
  12193. msgstr ""
  12194. #. type: Plain text
  12195. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12196. #, no-wrap
  12197. msgid ""
  12198. " if dpkg-maintscript-helper supports I<command>; then\n"
  12199. " dpkg-maintscript-helper I<command> ...\n"
  12200. " fi\n"
  12201. msgstr ""
  12202. #. type: Plain text
  12203. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12204. msgid ""
  12205. "The command B<supports> will return 0 on success, 1 otherwise. The "
  12206. "B<supports> command will check if the environment variables as set by dpkg "
  12207. "and required by the script are present, and will consider it a failure in "
  12208. "case the environment is not sufficient."
  12209. msgstr ""
  12210. #. type: Plain text
  12211. #: dpkg-maintscript-helper.man
  12212. msgid "B<dh_installdeb>(1)."
  12213. msgstr ""
  12214. #. type: TH
  12215. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12216. #, no-wrap
  12217. msgid "dpkg-mergechangelogs"
  12218. msgstr ""
  12219. #. type: Plain text
  12220. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12221. msgid "dpkg-mergechangelogs - 3-way merge of debian/changelog files"
  12222. msgstr ""
  12223. #. type: Plain text
  12224. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12225. msgid ""
  12226. "B<dpkg-mergechangelogs> [I<option>...] I<old> I<new-a> I<new-b> [I<out>]"
  12227. msgstr ""
  12228. #. type: Plain text
  12229. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12230. msgid ""
  12231. "This program will use the 3 provided versions of the Debian changelog to "
  12232. "generate a merged changelog file. The resulting changelog is stored in the "
  12233. "file I<out> or output to the standard output if that parameter is not given."
  12234. msgstr ""
  12235. #. type: Plain text
  12236. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12237. msgid ""
  12238. "Each entry is identified by its version number and they are assumed to be "
  12239. "not conflicting, they are simply merged in the right order (by decreasing "
  12240. "version number). When B<--merge-prereleases> is used, the part of the "
  12241. "version number after the last tilde is dropped so that 1.0-1~exp1 and "
  12242. "1.0-1~exp5 are considered to be the same entry. When the same version is "
  12243. "available in both I<new-a> and I<new-b>, a standard line-based 3-way merge "
  12244. "is attempted (provided that the module Algorithm::Merge is available — it's "
  12245. "part of the package libalgorithm-merge-perl — otherwise you get a global "
  12246. "conflict on the content of the entry)."
  12247. msgstr ""
  12248. #. type: TP
  12249. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12250. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12251. #| msgid "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  12252. msgid "B<-m>, B<--merge-prereleases>"
  12253. msgstr "B<-R>, B<--recursive>"
  12254. #. type: Plain text
  12255. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12256. msgid ""
  12257. "Drop the part after the last tilde in the version number when doing version "
  12258. "comparison to identify if two entries are supposed to be the same or not."
  12259. msgstr ""
  12260. #. type: Plain text
  12261. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12262. msgid ""
  12263. "This is useful when you keep using the same changelog entry but you increase "
  12264. "its version number regularly. For instance, you might have 2.3-1~exp1, "
  12265. "2.3-1~exp2, ... until the official release 2.3-1 and they are all the same "
  12266. "changelog entry that has evolved over time."
  12267. msgstr ""
  12268. #. type: SH
  12269. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12270. #, no-wrap
  12271. msgid "LIMITATIONS"
  12272. msgstr ""
  12273. #. type: Plain text
  12274. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12275. msgid ""
  12276. "Anything that is not parsed by Dpkg::Changelog is lost during the merge. "
  12277. "This might include stuff like vim modelines, comments which were not "
  12278. "supposed to be there, etc."
  12279. msgstr ""
  12280. #. type: SH
  12281. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12282. #, no-wrap
  12283. msgid "INTEGRATION WITH GIT"
  12284. msgstr ""
  12285. #. type: Plain text
  12286. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12287. msgid ""
  12288. "If you want to use this program to merge Debian changelog files in a git "
  12289. "repository, you have first to register a new merge driver in B<.git/config> "
  12290. "or B<~/.gitconfig>:"
  12291. msgstr ""
  12292. #. type: Plain text
  12293. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12294. #, no-wrap
  12295. msgid ""
  12296. " [merge \"dpkg-mergechangelogs\"]\n"
  12297. " name = debian/changelog merge driver\n"
  12298. " driver = dpkg-mergechangelogs -m %O %A %B %A\n"
  12299. msgstr ""
  12300. #. type: Plain text
  12301. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12302. msgid ""
  12303. "Then you have to setup the merge attribute for the debian/changelog file "
  12304. "either in B<.gitattributes> in the repository itself, or in B<.git/info/"
  12305. "attributes>:"
  12306. msgstr ""
  12307. #. type: Plain text
  12308. #: dpkg-mergechangelogs.man
  12309. #, no-wrap
  12310. msgid " debian/changelog merge=dpkg-mergechangelogs\n"
  12311. msgstr ""
  12312. #. type: TH
  12313. #: dpkg-name.man
  12314. #, no-wrap
  12315. msgid "dpkg-name"
  12316. msgstr ""
  12317. #. type: Plain text
  12318. #: dpkg-name.man
  12319. msgid "dpkg-name - rename Debian packages to full package names"
  12320. msgstr ""
  12321. #. type: Plain text
  12322. #: dpkg-name.man
  12323. msgid "B<dpkg-name> [I<option>...] [B<-->] I<file>..."
  12324. msgstr ""
  12325. #. type: Plain text
  12326. #: dpkg-name.man
  12327. msgid ""
  12328. "This manual page documents the B<dpkg-name> program which provides an easy "
  12329. "way to rename B<Debian> packages into their full package names. A full "
  12330. "package name consists of I<package>B<_>I<version>B<_>I<architecture>B<."
  12331. ">I<package-type> as specified in the control file of the package. The "
  12332. "I<version> part of the filename consists of the upstream version information "
  12333. "optionally followed by a hyphen and the revision information. The I<package-"
  12334. "type> part comes from that field if present or fallbacks to B<deb>."
  12335. msgstr ""
  12336. #. type: TP
  12337. #: dpkg-name.man
  12338. #, no-wrap
  12339. msgid "B<-a>, B<--no-architecture>"
  12340. msgstr ""
  12341. #. type: Plain text
  12342. #: dpkg-name.man
  12343. msgid "The destination filename will not have the architecture information."
  12344. msgstr ""
  12345. #. type: TP
  12346. #: dpkg-name.man
  12347. #, no-wrap
  12348. msgid "B<-k>, B<--symlink>"
  12349. msgstr ""
  12350. #. type: Plain text
  12351. #: dpkg-name.man
  12352. msgid "Create a symlink, instead of moving."
  12353. msgstr ""
  12354. #. type: TP
  12355. #: dpkg-name.man
  12356. #, no-wrap
  12357. msgid "B<-o>, B<--overwrite>"
  12358. msgstr ""
  12359. #. type: Plain text
  12360. #: dpkg-name.man
  12361. msgid ""
  12362. "Existing files will be overwritten if they have the same name as the "
  12363. "destination filename."
  12364. msgstr ""
  12365. #. type: TP
  12366. #: dpkg-name.man
  12367. #, no-wrap
  12368. msgid "B<-s>, B<--subdir> [I<dir>]"
  12369. msgstr ""
  12370. #. type: Plain text
  12371. #: dpkg-name.man
  12372. msgid ""
  12373. "Files will be moved into a subdirectory. If the directory given as argument "
  12374. "exists the files will be moved into that directory otherwise the name of the "
  12375. "target directory is extracted from the section field in the control part of "
  12376. "the package. The target directory will be «unstable/binary-I<architecture>/"
  12377. "I<section>». If the section is not found in the control, then B<no-section> "
  12378. "is assumed, and in this case, as well as for sections B<non-free> and "
  12379. "B<contrib> the target directory is «I<section>/binary-I<architecture>». The "
  12380. "section field is not required so a lot of packages will find their way to "
  12381. "the B<no-section> area. Use this option with care, it's messy."
  12382. msgstr ""
  12383. #. type: TP
  12384. #: dpkg-name.man
  12385. #, no-wrap
  12386. msgid "B<-c>, B<--create-dir>"
  12387. msgstr ""
  12388. #. type: Plain text
  12389. #: dpkg-name.man
  12390. msgid ""
  12391. "This option can used together with the B<-s> option. If a target directory "
  12392. "isn't found it will be created automatically. B<Use this option with care.>"
  12393. msgstr ""
  12394. #. type: TP
  12395. #: dpkg-name.man
  12396. #, no-wrap
  12397. msgid "B<-v>, B<--version>"
  12398. msgstr ""
  12399. #. type: Plain text
  12400. #: dpkg-name.man
  12401. msgid ""
  12402. "Some packages don't follow the name structure "
  12403. "I<package>B<_>I<version>B<_>I<architecture>B<.deb>. Packages renamed by "
  12404. "B<dpkg-name> will follow this structure. Generally this will have no impact "
  12405. "on how packages are installed by B<dselect>(1)/B<dpkg>(1), but other "
  12406. "installation tools might depend on this naming structure."
  12407. msgstr ""
  12408. #. type: TP
  12409. #: dpkg-name.man
  12410. #, no-wrap
  12411. msgid "B<dpkg-name bar-foo.deb>"
  12412. msgstr ""
  12413. #. type: Plain text
  12414. #: dpkg-name.man
  12415. msgid ""
  12416. "The file B<bar-foo.deb> will be renamed to bar-foo_1.0-2_i386.deb or "
  12417. "something similar (depending on whatever information is in the control part "
  12418. "of B<bar-foo.deb>)."
  12419. msgstr ""
  12420. #. type: TP
  12421. #: dpkg-name.man
  12422. #, no-wrap
  12423. msgid "B<find /root/debian/ -name '*.deb' | xargs -n 1 dpkg-name -a>"
  12424. msgstr ""
  12425. #. type: Plain text
  12426. #: dpkg-name.man
  12427. msgid ""
  12428. "All files with the extension B<deb> in the directory /root/debian and its "
  12429. "subdirectory's will be renamed by B<dpkg-name> if required into names with "
  12430. "no architecture information."
  12431. msgstr ""
  12432. #. type: TP
  12433. #: dpkg-name.man
  12434. #, no-wrap
  12435. msgid "B<find -name '*.deb' | xargs -n 1 dpkg-name -a -o -s -c>"
  12436. msgstr ""
  12437. #. type: Plain text
  12438. #: dpkg-name.man
  12439. msgid ""
  12440. "B<Don't do this.> Your archive will be messed up completely because a lot of "
  12441. "packages don't come with section information. B<Don't do this.>"
  12442. msgstr ""
  12443. #. type: TP
  12444. #: dpkg-name.man
  12445. #, no-wrap
  12446. msgid "B<dpkg-deb --build debian-tmp && dpkg-name -o -s .. debian-tmp.deb>"
  12447. msgstr ""
  12448. #. type: Plain text
  12449. #: dpkg-name.man
  12450. msgid "This can be used when building new packages."
  12451. msgstr ""
  12452. #. type: Plain text
  12453. #: dpkg-name.man
  12454. msgid ""
  12455. "B<deb>(5), B<deb-control>(5), B<dpkg>(1), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<find>(1), "
  12456. "B<xargs>(1)."
  12457. msgstr ""
  12458. #. type: TH
  12459. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12460. #, no-wrap
  12461. msgid "dpkg-parsechangelog"
  12462. msgstr ""
  12463. #. type: Plain text
  12464. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12465. msgid "dpkg-parsechangelog - parse Debian changelog files"
  12466. msgstr ""
  12467. #. type: Plain text
  12468. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12469. msgid "B<dpkg-parsechangelog> [I<option>...]"
  12470. msgstr ""
  12471. #. type: Plain text
  12472. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12473. msgid ""
  12474. "B<dpkg-parsechangelog> reads and parses the changelog of an unpacked Debian "
  12475. "source tree and outputs the information in it to standard output in a "
  12476. "machine-readable form."
  12477. msgstr ""
  12478. #. type: TP
  12479. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12480. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12481. #| msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  12482. msgid "B<-l>, B<--file> I<changelog-file>"
  12483. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  12484. #. type: Plain text
  12485. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12486. msgid ""
  12487. "Specifies the changelog file to read information from. A ‘-’ can be used to "
  12488. "specify reading from standard input. The default is B<debian/changelog>."
  12489. msgstr ""
  12490. #. type: TP
  12491. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12492. #, no-wrap
  12493. msgid "B<-F> I<changelog-format>"
  12494. msgstr ""
  12495. #. type: Plain text
  12496. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12497. msgid ""
  12498. "Specifies the format of the changelog. By default the format is read from a "
  12499. "special line near the bottom of the changelog or failing that defaults to "
  12500. "the B<debian> standard format. See also B<CHANGELOG FORMATS>."
  12501. msgstr ""
  12502. #. type: TP
  12503. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12504. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12505. #| msgid "B<--root=>I<dir>"
  12506. msgid "B<-L> I<libdir>"
  12507. msgstr "B<--root=>I<dir>"
  12508. #. type: Plain text
  12509. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12510. msgid ""
  12511. "Obsolete option without effect (since dpkg 1.18.8). Setting the perl "
  12512. "environment variables B<PERL5LIB> or B<PERLLIB> has a similar effect when "
  12513. "looking for the parser perl modules."
  12514. msgstr ""
  12515. #. type: TP
  12516. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12517. #, no-wrap
  12518. msgid "B<-S>, B<--show-field> I<field>"
  12519. msgstr ""
  12520. #. type: Plain text
  12521. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12522. msgid ""
  12523. "Specifies the name of the field to show (since dpkg 1.17.0). The field name "
  12524. "is not printed, only its value."
  12525. msgstr ""
  12526. #. type: SS
  12527. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12528. #, no-wrap
  12529. msgid "Parser Options"
  12530. msgstr ""
  12531. #. type: Plain text
  12532. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12533. msgid ""
  12534. "The following options can be used to influence the output of the changelog "
  12535. "parser, e.g. the range of entries or the format of the output."
  12536. msgstr ""
  12537. #. type: TP
  12538. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12539. #, no-wrap
  12540. msgid "B<--format>I< output-format>"
  12541. msgstr ""
  12542. #. type: Plain text
  12543. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12544. msgid ""
  12545. "Set the output format. Currently supported values are B<dpkg> and "
  12546. "B<rfc822>. B<dpkg> is the classic output format (from before this option "
  12547. "existed) and the default. It consists of one paragraph in Debian control "
  12548. "format (see B<deb-control>(5)). If more than one entry is requested, then "
  12549. "most fields are taken from the most recent entry, except otherwise stated:"
  12550. msgstr ""
  12551. #. type: TP
  12552. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12553. #, no-wrap
  12554. msgid "B<Source:>I< pkg-name>"
  12555. msgstr ""
  12556. #. type: TP
  12557. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12558. #, no-wrap
  12559. msgid "B<Version:>I< version>"
  12560. msgstr ""
  12561. #. type: TP
  12562. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12563. #, no-wrap
  12564. msgid "B<Distribution:>I< target-distribution>"
  12565. msgstr ""
  12566. #. type: TP
  12567. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12568. #, no-wrap
  12569. msgid "B<Urgency:>I< urgency>"
  12570. msgstr ""
  12571. #. type: Plain text
  12572. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12573. msgid ""
  12574. "The highest urgency of all included entries is used, followed by the "
  12575. "concatenated (space-separated) comments from all the versions requested."
  12576. msgstr ""
  12577. #. type: TP
  12578. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12579. #, no-wrap
  12580. msgid "B<Maintainer:>I< author>"
  12581. msgstr ""
  12582. #. type: TP
  12583. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12584. #, no-wrap
  12585. msgid "B<Date:>I< date>"
  12586. msgstr ""
  12587. #. type: Plain text
  12588. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12589. msgid ""
  12590. "The date of the entry as a string, as it appears in the changelog. With a "
  12591. "B<strptime>(3) format \"B<%a, %d %b %Y %T %z>\", but where the day of the "
  12592. "week might not actually correspond to the real day obtained from the rest of "
  12593. "the date string. If you need a more accurate representation of the date, "
  12594. "use the B<Timestamp> field, but take into account it might not be possible "
  12595. "to map it back to the exact value in this field."
  12596. msgstr ""
  12597. #. type: TP
  12598. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12599. #, no-wrap
  12600. msgid "B<Timestamp:>I< timestamp>"
  12601. msgstr ""
  12602. #. type: Plain text
  12603. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12604. msgid ""
  12605. "The date of the entry as a timestamp in seconds since the epoch (since dpkg "
  12606. "1.18.8)."
  12607. msgstr ""
  12608. #. type: TP
  12609. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12610. #, no-wrap
  12611. msgid "B<Closes:>I< bug-number>"
  12612. msgstr ""
  12613. #. type: Plain text
  12614. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12615. msgid "The Closes fields of all included entries are merged."
  12616. msgstr ""
  12617. #. type: TP
  12618. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12619. #, no-wrap
  12620. msgid "B<Changes:>I< changelog-entries>"
  12621. msgstr ""
  12622. #. type: Plain text
  12623. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12624. msgid ""
  12625. "The text of all changelog entries is concatenated. To make this field a "
  12626. "valid Debian control format multiline field empty lines are replaced with a "
  12627. "single full stop and all lines is intended by one space character. The exact "
  12628. "content depends on the changelog format."
  12629. msgstr ""
  12630. #. type: Plain text
  12631. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12632. msgid ""
  12633. "The B<Version>, B<Distribution>, B<Urgency>, B<Maintainer> and B<Changes> "
  12634. "fields are mandatory."
  12635. msgstr ""
  12636. #. type: Plain text
  12637. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12638. msgid "There might be additional user-defined fields present."
  12639. msgstr ""
  12640. #. type: Plain text
  12641. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12642. msgid ""
  12643. "The B<rfc822> format uses the same fields but outputs a separate paragraph "
  12644. "for each changelog entry so that all metadata for each entry is preserved."
  12645. msgstr ""
  12646. #. type: TP
  12647. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man update-alternatives.man
  12648. #, no-wrap
  12649. msgid "B<--all>"
  12650. msgstr ""
  12651. #. type: Plain text
  12652. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12653. msgid ""
  12654. "Include all changes. Note: other options have no effect when this is in use."
  12655. msgstr ""
  12656. #. type: TP
  12657. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12658. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12659. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12660. msgid "B<-s>, B<--since> I<version>"
  12661. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12662. #. type: TQ
  12663. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12664. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12665. #| msgid "B<--version>"
  12666. msgid "B<-v> I<version>"
  12667. msgstr "B<--version>"
  12668. #. type: Plain text
  12669. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12670. msgid "Include all changes later than I<version>."
  12671. msgstr ""
  12672. #. type: TP
  12673. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12674. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12675. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12676. msgid "B<-u>, B<--until> I<version>"
  12677. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12678. #. type: Plain text
  12679. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12680. msgid "Include all changes earlier than I<version>."
  12681. msgstr ""
  12682. #. type: TP
  12683. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12684. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12685. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12686. msgid "B<-f>, B<--from> I<version>"
  12687. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12688. #. type: Plain text
  12689. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12690. msgid "Include all changes equal or later than I<version>."
  12691. msgstr ""
  12692. #. type: TP
  12693. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12694. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12695. #| msgid "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12696. msgid "B<-t>, B<--to> I<version>"
  12697. msgstr "B<-E>, B<--skip-same-version>"
  12698. #. type: Plain text
  12699. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12700. msgid "Include all changes up to or equal than I<version>."
  12701. msgstr ""
  12702. #. type: TP
  12703. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12704. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12705. #| msgid "B<-C>, B<--audit> [I<package-name>...]"
  12706. msgid "B<-c>, B<--count> I<number>"
  12707. msgstr "B<-C>, B<--audit> [I<package-name>...]"
  12708. #. type: TQ
  12709. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12710. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12711. #| msgid "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  12712. msgid "B<-n> I<number>"
  12713. msgstr "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  12714. #. type: Plain text
  12715. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12716. msgid ""
  12717. "Include I<number> entries from the top (or the tail if I<number> is lower "
  12718. "than 0)."
  12719. msgstr ""
  12720. #. type: TP
  12721. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12722. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12723. #| msgid "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  12724. msgid "B<-o>, B<--offset> I<number>"
  12725. msgstr "B<--abort-after=>I<number>"
  12726. #. type: Plain text
  12727. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12728. msgid ""
  12729. "Change the starting point for B<--count>, counted from the top (or the tail "
  12730. "if I<number> is lower than 0)."
  12731. msgstr ""
  12732. #. type: SH
  12733. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12734. #, no-wrap
  12735. msgid "CHANGELOG FORMATS"
  12736. msgstr ""
  12737. #. type: Plain text
  12738. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12739. msgid ""
  12740. "It is possible to use a different format to the standard one, by providing a "
  12741. "parser for that alternative format."
  12742. msgstr ""
  12743. #. type: Plain text
  12744. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12745. msgid ""
  12746. "In order to have B<dpkg-parsechangelog> run the new parser, a line must be "
  12747. "included within the last 40 lines of the changelog file, matching the Perl "
  12748. "regular expression: “B<\\eschangelog-format:\\es+([0-9a-z]+)\\eW>”. The "
  12749. "part in parentheses should be the name of the format. For example:"
  12750. msgstr ""
  12751. #. type: Plain text
  12752. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12753. #, no-wrap
  12754. msgid " @@@ changelog-format: I<otherformat> @@@\n"
  12755. msgstr ""
  12756. #. type: Plain text
  12757. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12758. msgid "Changelog format names are non-empty strings of alphanumerics."
  12759. msgstr ""
  12760. #. type: Plain text
  12761. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12762. msgid ""
  12763. "If such a line exists then B<dpkg-parsechangelog> will look for the parser "
  12764. "as a B<Dpkg::Changelog::>I<Otherformat> perl module; it is an error for it "
  12765. "not being present. The parser name in the perl module will be automatically "
  12766. "capitalized. The default changelog format is B<debian>, and a parser for it "
  12767. "is provided by default."
  12768. msgstr ""
  12769. #. type: Plain text
  12770. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12771. msgid ""
  12772. "The parser should be derived from the Dpkg::Changelog class and implement "
  12773. "the required documented interface."
  12774. msgstr ""
  12775. #. type: Plain text
  12776. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12777. msgid ""
  12778. "If the changelog format which is being parsed always or almost always leaves "
  12779. "a blank line between individual change notes, these blank lines should be "
  12780. "stripped out, so as to make the resulting output compact."
  12781. msgstr ""
  12782. #. type: Plain text
  12783. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12784. msgid ""
  12785. "If the changelog format does not contain date or package name information "
  12786. "this information should be omitted from the output. The parser should not "
  12787. "attempt to synthesize it or find it from other sources."
  12788. msgstr ""
  12789. #. type: Plain text
  12790. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12791. msgid ""
  12792. "If the changelog does not have the expected format the parser should error "
  12793. "out, rather than trying to muddle through and possibly generating incorrect "
  12794. "output."
  12795. msgstr ""
  12796. #. type: Plain text
  12797. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12798. msgid "A changelog parser may not interact with the user at all."
  12799. msgstr ""
  12800. #. type: Plain text
  12801. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12802. msgid ""
  12803. "All B<Parser Options> except for B<-v> are only supported since dpkg 1.14.16."
  12804. msgstr ""
  12805. #. type: Plain text
  12806. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12807. msgid ""
  12808. "Short option parsing with non-bundled values available only since dpkg "
  12809. "1.18.0."
  12810. msgstr ""
  12811. #. type: TP
  12812. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12813. #, no-wrap
  12814. msgid "B<debian/changelog>"
  12815. msgstr ""
  12816. #. type: Plain text
  12817. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12818. msgid ""
  12819. "The changelog file, used to obtain version-dependent information about the "
  12820. "source package, such as the urgency and distribution of an upload, the "
  12821. "changes made since a particular release, and the source version number "
  12822. "itself."
  12823. msgstr ""
  12824. #. type: Plain text
  12825. #: dpkg-parsechangelog.man
  12826. #, fuzzy
  12827. #| msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  12828. msgid "B<deb-changelog>(5)."
  12829. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  12830. #. type: TH
  12831. #: dpkg-query.man
  12832. #, no-wrap
  12833. msgid "dpkg-query"
  12834. msgstr ""
  12835. #. type: Plain text
  12836. #: dpkg-query.man
  12837. msgid "dpkg-query - a tool to query the dpkg database"
  12838. msgstr ""
  12839. #. type: Plain text
  12840. #: dpkg-query.man
  12841. msgid "B<dpkg-query> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  12842. msgstr ""
  12843. #. type: Plain text
  12844. #: dpkg-query.man
  12845. msgid ""
  12846. "B<dpkg-query> is a tool to show information about packages listed in the "
  12847. "B<dpkg> database."
  12848. msgstr ""
  12849. #. type: TP
  12850. #: dpkg-query.man
  12851. #, no-wrap
  12852. msgid "B<-l>, B<--list> [I<package-name-pattern>...]"
  12853. msgstr ""
  12854. #. type: Plain text
  12855. #: dpkg-query.man
  12856. msgid ""
  12857. "List packages matching given pattern. If no I<package-name-pattern> is "
  12858. "given, list all packages in I<%ADMINDIR%/status>, excluding the ones marked "
  12859. "as not-installed (i.e. those which have been previously purged). Normal "
  12860. "shell wildcard characters are allowed in I<package-name-pattern>. Please "
  12861. "note you will probably have to quote I<package-name-pattern> to prevent the "
  12862. "shell from performing filename expansion. For example this will list all "
  12863. "package names starting with ``libc6'':"
  12864. msgstr ""
  12865. #. type: Plain text
  12866. #: dpkg-query.man
  12867. #, no-wrap
  12868. msgid " B<dpkg-query -l 'libc6*'>\n"
  12869. msgstr ""
  12870. #. type: Plain text
  12871. #: dpkg-query.man
  12872. msgid ""
  12873. "The first three columns of the output show the desired action, the package "
  12874. "status, and errors, in that order."
  12875. msgstr ""
  12876. #. type: Plain text
  12877. #: dpkg-query.man
  12878. msgid "Desired action:"
  12879. msgstr ""
  12880. #. type: Plain text
  12881. #: dpkg-query.man
  12882. #, no-wrap
  12883. msgid ""
  12884. " u = Unknown\n"
  12885. " i = Install\n"
  12886. " h = Hold\n"
  12887. " r = Remove\n"
  12888. " p = Purge\n"
  12889. msgstr ""
  12890. #. type: Plain text
  12891. #: dpkg-query.man
  12892. msgid "Package status:"
  12893. msgstr ""
  12894. #. type: Plain text
  12895. #: dpkg-query.man
  12896. #, no-wrap
  12897. msgid ""
  12898. " n = Not-installed\n"
  12899. " c = Config-files\n"
  12900. " H = Half-installed\n"
  12901. " U = Unpacked\n"
  12902. " F = Half-configured\n"
  12903. " W = Triggers-awaiting\n"
  12904. " t = Triggers-pending\n"
  12905. " i = Installed\n"
  12906. msgstr ""
  12907. #. type: Plain text
  12908. #: dpkg-query.man
  12909. msgid "Error flags:"
  12910. msgstr ""
  12911. #. type: Plain text
  12912. #: dpkg-query.man
  12913. #, no-wrap
  12914. msgid ""
  12915. " E<lt>emptyE<gt> = (none)\n"
  12916. " R = Reinst-required\n"
  12917. msgstr ""
  12918. #. type: Plain text
  12919. #: dpkg-query.man
  12920. msgid ""
  12921. "An uppercase status or error letter indicates the package is likely to cause "
  12922. "severe problems. Please refer to B<dpkg>(1) for information about the above "
  12923. "states and flags."
  12924. msgstr ""
  12925. #. type: Plain text
  12926. #: dpkg-query.man
  12927. msgid ""
  12928. "The output format of this option is not configurable, but varies "
  12929. "automatically to fit the terminal width. It is intended for human readers, "
  12930. "and is not easily machine-readable. See B<-W> (B<--show>) and B<--"
  12931. "showformat> for a way to configure the output format."
  12932. msgstr ""
  12933. #. type: TP
  12934. #: dpkg-query.man
  12935. #, no-wrap
  12936. msgid "B<-W>, B<--show> [I<package-name-pattern>...]"
  12937. msgstr ""
  12938. #. type: Plain text
  12939. #: dpkg-query.man
  12940. msgid ""
  12941. "Just like the B<--list> option this will list all packages matching the "
  12942. "given pattern. However the output can be customized using the B<--"
  12943. "showformat> option. The default output format gives one line per matching "
  12944. "package, each line having the name (extended with the architecture qualifier "
  12945. "for B<Multi-Arch> B<same> packages) and installed version of the package, "
  12946. "separated by a tab."
  12947. msgstr ""
  12948. #. type: TP
  12949. #: dpkg-query.man
  12950. #, no-wrap
  12951. msgid "B<-s>, B<--status> I<package-name>..."
  12952. msgstr ""
  12953. #. type: Plain text
  12954. #: dpkg-query.man
  12955. msgid ""
  12956. "Report status of specified package. This just displays the entry in the "
  12957. "installed package status database. When multiple I<package-name> are listed, "
  12958. "the requested status entries are separated by an empty line, with the same "
  12959. "order as specified on the argument list."
  12960. msgstr ""
  12961. #. type: TP
  12962. #: dpkg-query.man
  12963. #, no-wrap
  12964. msgid "B<-L>, B<--listfiles> I<package-name>..."
  12965. msgstr ""
  12966. #. type: Plain text
  12967. #: dpkg-query.man
  12968. msgid ""
  12969. "List files installed to your system from I<package-name>. When multiple "
  12970. "I<package-name> are listed, the requested lists of files are separated by an "
  12971. "empty line, with the same order as specified on the argument list. However, "
  12972. "note that files created by package-specific installation-scripts are not "
  12973. "listed."
  12974. msgstr ""
  12975. #. type: TP
  12976. #: dpkg-query.man
  12977. #, no-wrap
  12978. msgid "B<--control-list> I<package-name>"
  12979. msgstr ""
  12980. #. type: Plain text
  12981. #: dpkg-query.man
  12982. msgid ""
  12983. "List control files installed to your system from I<package-name> (since dpkg "
  12984. "1.16.5). These can be used as input arguments to B<--control-show>."
  12985. msgstr ""
  12986. #. type: TP
  12987. #: dpkg-query.man
  12988. #, no-wrap
  12989. msgid "B<--control-show> I<package-name> I<control-file>"
  12990. msgstr ""
  12991. #. type: Plain text
  12992. #: dpkg-query.man
  12993. msgid ""
  12994. "Print the I<control-file> installed to your system from I<package-name> to "
  12995. "the standard output (since dpkg 1.16.5)."
  12996. msgstr ""
  12997. #. type: TP
  12998. #: dpkg-query.man
  12999. #, no-wrap
  13000. msgid "B<-c>, B<--control-path> I<package-name> [I<control-file>]"
  13001. msgstr ""
  13002. #. type: Plain text
  13003. #: dpkg-query.man
  13004. msgid ""
  13005. "List paths for control files installed to your system from I<package-name> "
  13006. "(since dpkg 1.15.4). If I<control-file> is specified then only list the "
  13007. "path for that control file if it is present."
  13008. msgstr ""
  13009. #. type: Plain text
  13010. #: dpkg-query.man
  13011. msgid ""
  13012. "B<Warning>: this command is deprecated as it gives direct access to the "
  13013. "internal dpkg database, please switch to use B<--control-list> and B<--"
  13014. "control-show> instead for all cases where those commands might give the same "
  13015. "end result. Although, as long as there is still at least one case where this "
  13016. "command is needed (i.e. when having to remove a damaging postrm maintainer "
  13017. "script), and while there is no good solution for that, this command will not "
  13018. "get removed."
  13019. msgstr ""
  13020. #. type: TP
  13021. #: dpkg-query.man
  13022. #, no-wrap
  13023. msgid "B<-S>, B<--search> I<filename-search-pattern>..."
  13024. msgstr ""
  13025. #. type: Plain text
  13026. #: dpkg-query.man
  13027. msgid ""
  13028. "Search for packages that own files corresponding to the given pattern. "
  13029. "Standard shell wildcard characters can be used in the pattern, where "
  13030. "asterisk (B<*>) and question mark (B<?>) will match a slash, and blackslash "
  13031. "(B<\\e>) will be used as an escape character."
  13032. msgstr ""
  13033. #. type: Plain text
  13034. #: dpkg-query.man
  13035. msgid ""
  13036. "If the first character in the I<filename-search-pattern> is none of ‘B<*[?/"
  13037. ">’ then it will be considered a substring match and will be implicitly "
  13038. "surrounded by ‘B<*>’ (as in B<*>I<filename-search-pattern>B<*>). If the "
  13039. "subsequent string contains any of ‘B<*[?\\e>’, then it will handled like a "
  13040. "glob pattern, otherwise any trailing ‘B</>’ or ‘B</.>’ will be removed and a "
  13041. "literal path lookup will be performed."
  13042. msgstr ""
  13043. #. type: Plain text
  13044. #: dpkg-query.man
  13045. msgid ""
  13046. "This command will not list extra files created by maintainer scripts, nor "
  13047. "will it list alternatives."
  13048. msgstr ""
  13049. #. type: TP
  13050. #: dpkg-query.man
  13051. #, no-wrap
  13052. msgid "B<-p>, B<--print-avail> I<package-name>..."
  13053. msgstr ""
  13054. #. type: Plain text
  13055. #: dpkg-query.man
  13056. msgid ""
  13057. "Display details about I<package-name>, as found in I<%ADMINDIR%/available>. "
  13058. "When multiple I<package-name> are listed, the requested I<available> entries "
  13059. "are separated by an empty line, with the same order as specified on the "
  13060. "argument list."
  13061. msgstr ""
  13062. #. type: Plain text
  13063. #: dpkg-query.man
  13064. msgid ""
  13065. "Users of APT-based frontends should use B<apt-cache show> I<package-name> "
  13066. "instead as the I<available> file is only kept up-to-date when using "
  13067. "B<dselect>."
  13068. msgstr ""
  13069. #. type: Plain text
  13070. #: dpkg-query.man dpkg-trigger.man
  13071. msgid ""
  13072. "Change the location of the B<dpkg> database. The default location is I<"
  13073. "%ADMINDIR%>."
  13074. msgstr ""
  13075. #. type: TP
  13076. #: dpkg-query.man
  13077. #, no-wrap
  13078. msgid "B<--load-avail>"
  13079. msgstr ""
  13080. #. type: Plain text
  13081. #: dpkg-query.man
  13082. msgid ""
  13083. "Also load the available file when using the B<--show> and B<--list> "
  13084. "commands, which now default to only querying the status file (since dpkg "
  13085. "1.16.2)."
  13086. msgstr ""
  13087. #. type: TP
  13088. #: dpkg-query.man
  13089. #, no-wrap
  13090. msgid "B<-f>, B<--showformat=>I<format>"
  13091. msgstr ""
  13092. #. type: Plain text
  13093. #: dpkg-query.man
  13094. msgid "In the format string, “B<\\e>” introduces escapes:"
  13095. msgstr ""
  13096. #. type: Plain text
  13097. #: dpkg-query.man
  13098. #, no-wrap
  13099. msgid ""
  13100. " B<\\en> newline\n"
  13101. " B<\\er> carriage return\n"
  13102. " B<\\et> tab\n"
  13103. msgstr ""
  13104. #. type: Plain text
  13105. #: dpkg-query.man
  13106. msgid ""
  13107. "“B<\\e>” before any other character suppresses any special meaning of the "
  13108. "following character, which is useful for “B<\\e>” and “B<$>”."
  13109. msgstr ""
  13110. #. type: Plain text
  13111. #: dpkg-query.man
  13112. msgid ""
  13113. "Package information can be included by inserting variable references to "
  13114. "package fields using the syntax “B<${>I<field>[B<;>I<width>]B<}>”. Fields "
  13115. "are printed right-aligned unless the width is negative in which case left "
  13116. "alignment will be used. The following I<field>s are recognized but they are "
  13117. "not necessarily available in the status file (only internal fields or fields "
  13118. "stored in the binary package end up in it):"
  13119. msgstr ""
  13120. #. type: Plain text
  13121. #: dpkg-query.man
  13122. #, no-wrap
  13123. msgid ""
  13124. " B<Architecture>\n"
  13125. " B<Bugs>\n"
  13126. " B<Conffiles> (internal)\n"
  13127. " B<Config-Version> (internal)\n"
  13128. " B<Conflicts>\n"
  13129. " B<Breaks>\n"
  13130. " B<Depends>\n"
  13131. " B<Description>\n"
  13132. " B<Enhances>\n"
  13133. " B<Essential>\n"
  13134. " B<Filename> (internal, front-end related)\n"
  13135. " B<Homepage>\n"
  13136. " B<Installed-Size>\n"
  13137. " B<MD5sum> (internal, front-end related)\n"
  13138. " B<MSDOS-Filename> (internal, front-end related)\n"
  13139. " B<Maintainer>\n"
  13140. " B<Origin>\n"
  13141. " B<Package>\n"
  13142. " B<Pre-Depends>\n"
  13143. " B<Priority>\n"
  13144. " B<Provides>\n"
  13145. " B<Recommends>\n"
  13146. " B<Replaces>\n"
  13147. " B<Revision> (obsolete)\n"
  13148. " B<Section>\n"
  13149. " B<Size> (internal, front-end related)\n"
  13150. " B<Source>\n"
  13151. " B<Status> (internal)\n"
  13152. " B<Suggests>\n"
  13153. " B<Tag> (usually not in .deb but in repository Packages files)\n"
  13154. " B<Triggers-Awaited> (internal)\n"
  13155. " B<Triggers-Pending> (internal)\n"
  13156. " B<Version>\n"
  13157. msgstr ""
  13158. #. type: Plain text
  13159. #: dpkg-query.man
  13160. msgid ""
  13161. "The following are virtual fields, generated by B<dpkg-query> from values "
  13162. "from other fields (note that these do not use valid names for fields in "
  13163. "control files):"
  13164. msgstr ""
  13165. #. type: TP
  13166. #: dpkg-query.man
  13167. #, no-wrap
  13168. msgid "B<binary:Package>"
  13169. msgstr ""
  13170. #. type: Plain text
  13171. #: dpkg-query.man
  13172. msgid ""
  13173. "It contains the binary package name with a possible architecture qualifier "
  13174. "like “libc6:amd64” (since dpkg 1.16.2). An architecture qualifier will be "
  13175. "present to make the package name unambiguous, for example if the package has "
  13176. "a B<Multi-Arch> field with a value of B<same> or the package is of a foreign "
  13177. "architecture."
  13178. msgstr ""
  13179. #. type: TP
  13180. #: dpkg-query.man
  13181. #, no-wrap
  13182. msgid "B<binary:Summary>"
  13183. msgstr ""
  13184. #. type: Plain text
  13185. #: dpkg-query.man
  13186. msgid "It contains the package short description (since dpkg 1.16.2)."
  13187. msgstr ""
  13188. #. type: TP
  13189. #: dpkg-query.man
  13190. #, no-wrap
  13191. msgid "B<db:Status-Abbrev>"
  13192. msgstr ""
  13193. #. type: Plain text
  13194. #: dpkg-query.man
  13195. msgid ""
  13196. "It contains the abbreviated package status (as three characters), such as "
  13197. "“ii ” or “iHR” (since dpkg 1.16.2). See the B<--list> command description "
  13198. "for more details."
  13199. msgstr ""
  13200. #. type: TP
  13201. #: dpkg-query.man
  13202. #, no-wrap
  13203. msgid "B<db:Status-Want>"
  13204. msgstr ""
  13205. #. type: Plain text
  13206. #: dpkg-query.man
  13207. msgid ""
  13208. "It contains the package wanted status, part of the Status field (since dpkg "
  13209. "1.17.11)."
  13210. msgstr ""
  13211. #. type: TP
  13212. #: dpkg-query.man
  13213. #, no-wrap
  13214. msgid "B<db:Status-Status>"
  13215. msgstr ""
  13216. #. type: Plain text
  13217. #: dpkg-query.man
  13218. msgid ""
  13219. "It contains the package status word, part of the Status field (since dpkg "
  13220. "1.17.11)."
  13221. msgstr ""
  13222. #. type: TP
  13223. #: dpkg-query.man
  13224. #, no-wrap
  13225. msgid "B<db:Status-Eflag>"
  13226. msgstr ""
  13227. #. type: Plain text
  13228. #: dpkg-query.man
  13229. msgid ""
  13230. "It contains the package status error flag, part of the Status field (since "
  13231. "dpkg 1.17.11)."
  13232. msgstr ""
  13233. #. type: TP
  13234. #: dpkg-query.man
  13235. #, no-wrap
  13236. msgid "B<source:Package>"
  13237. msgstr ""
  13238. #. type: Plain text
  13239. #: dpkg-query.man
  13240. msgid ""
  13241. "It contains the source package name for this binary package (since dpkg "
  13242. "1.16.2)."
  13243. msgstr ""
  13244. #. type: Plain text
  13245. #: dpkg-query.man
  13246. msgid ""
  13247. "It contains the source package version for this binary package (since dpkg "
  13248. "1.16.2)"
  13249. msgstr ""
  13250. #. type: Plain text
  13251. #: dpkg-query.man
  13252. #, fuzzy
  13253. #| msgid "B<bad-version>: Process even packages with wrong versions."
  13254. msgid ""
  13255. "It contains the source package upstream version for this binary package "
  13256. "(since dpkg 1.18.16)"
  13257. msgstr "B<bad-version>: 容忍错误的软件包版本并继续。"
  13258. #. type: Plain text
  13259. #: dpkg-query.man
  13260. msgid ""
  13261. "The default format string is “B<${binary:Package}\\et${Version}\\en>”. "
  13262. "Actually, all other fields found in the status file (i.e. user defined "
  13263. "fields) can be requested, too. They will be printed as-is, though, no "
  13264. "conversion nor error checking is done on them. To get the name of the "
  13265. "B<dpkg> maintainer and the installed version, you could run:"
  13266. msgstr ""
  13267. #. type: Plain text
  13268. #: dpkg-query.man
  13269. #, no-wrap
  13270. msgid " B<dpkg-query -W -f='${binary:Package} ${Version}\\et${Maintainer}\\en' dpkg>\n"
  13271. msgstr ""
  13272. #. type: Plain text
  13273. #: dpkg-query.man
  13274. msgid "The requested query was successfully performed."
  13275. msgstr ""
  13276. #. type: Plain text
  13277. #: dpkg-query.man
  13278. msgid ""
  13279. "The requested query failed either fully or partially, due to no file or "
  13280. "package being found (except for B<--control-path>, B<--control-list> and B<--"
  13281. "control-show> were such errors are fatal)."
  13282. msgstr ""
  13283. #. type: Plain text
  13284. #: dpkg-query.man
  13285. msgid ""
  13286. "This setting influences the output of the B<--list> option by changing the "
  13287. "width of its output."
  13288. msgstr ""
  13289. #. type: TH
  13290. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13291. #, no-wrap
  13292. msgid "dpkg-scanpackages"
  13293. msgstr ""
  13294. #. type: Plain text
  13295. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13296. msgid "dpkg-scanpackages - create Packages index files"
  13297. msgstr ""
  13298. #. type: Plain text
  13299. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13300. msgid ""
  13301. "B<dpkg-scanpackages> [I<option>...] I<binary-path> [I<override-file> [I<path-"
  13302. "prefix>]] B<E<gt>> I<Packages>"
  13303. msgstr ""
  13304. #. type: Plain text
  13305. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13306. msgid ""
  13307. "B<dpkg-scanpackages> sorts through a tree of Debian binary packages and "
  13308. "creates a Packages file, used by B<apt>(8), B<dselect>(1), etc, to tell the "
  13309. "user what packages are available for installation. These Packages files are "
  13310. "the same as those found on Debian archive sites and CD-ROMs. You might use "
  13311. "B<dpkg-scanpackages> yourself if making a directory of local packages to "
  13312. "install on a cluster of machines."
  13313. msgstr ""
  13314. #. type: Plain text
  13315. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13316. msgid ""
  13317. "B<Note:> If you want to access the generated Packages file with B<apt> you "
  13318. "will probably need to compress the file with B<xz>(1) (generating a "
  13319. "Packages.xz file), B<bzip2>(1) (generating a Packages.bz2 file) or "
  13320. "B<gzip>(1) (generating a Packages.gz file). apt ignores uncompressed "
  13321. "Packages files except on local access (i.e. B<file://> sources)."
  13322. msgstr ""
  13323. #. type: Plain text
  13324. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13325. msgid ""
  13326. "I<binary-path> is the name of the tree of the binary packages to process "
  13327. "(for example, B<contrib/binary-i386>). It is best to make this relative to "
  13328. "the root of the Debian archive, because every Filename field in the new "
  13329. "Packages file will start with this string."
  13330. msgstr ""
  13331. #. type: Plain text
  13332. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13333. msgid ""
  13334. "I<override-file> is the name of a file to read which contains information "
  13335. "about how the package fits into the distribution (the file can be compressed "
  13336. "since dpkg 1.15.5); see B<deb-override>(5)."
  13337. msgstr ""
  13338. #. type: Plain text
  13339. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13340. msgid ""
  13341. "I<path-prefix> is an optional string to be prepended to the Filename fields."
  13342. msgstr ""
  13343. #. type: Plain text
  13344. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13345. msgid ""
  13346. "If more than one version of a package is found only the newest one is "
  13347. "included in the output. If they have the same version and only differ in "
  13348. "architecture only the first one found is used."
  13349. msgstr ""
  13350. #. type: TP
  13351. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13352. #, no-wrap
  13353. msgid "B<-t>, B<--type> I<type>"
  13354. msgstr ""
  13355. #. type: Plain text
  13356. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13357. msgid "Scan for *.I<type> packages, instead of *.deb."
  13358. msgstr ""
  13359. #. type: IP
  13360. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man dpkg-scansources.man
  13361. #, no-wrap
  13362. msgid "B<-e>, B<--extra-override> I<file>"
  13363. msgstr ""
  13364. #. type: Plain text
  13365. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13366. msgid ""
  13367. "Scan I<file> to find supplementary overrides (the file can be compressed "
  13368. "since dpkg 1.15.5). See B<deb-extra-override>(5) for more information on "
  13369. "its format."
  13370. msgstr ""
  13371. #. type: TP
  13372. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13373. #, no-wrap
  13374. msgid "B<-a>, B<--arch> I<arch>"
  13375. msgstr ""
  13376. #. type: Plain text
  13377. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13378. msgid ""
  13379. "Use a pattern consisting of I<*_all.deb> and I<*_arch.deb> instead of "
  13380. "scanning for all debs."
  13381. msgstr ""
  13382. #. type: TP
  13383. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13384. #, no-wrap
  13385. msgid "B<-h>, B<--hash> I<hash-list>"
  13386. msgstr ""
  13387. #. type: Plain text
  13388. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13389. msgid ""
  13390. "Only generate file hashes for the comma-specified list specified (since dpkg "
  13391. "1.17.14). The default is to generate all currently supported hashes. "
  13392. "Supported values: B<md5>, B<sha1>, B<sha256>."
  13393. msgstr ""
  13394. #. type: TP
  13395. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13396. #, no-wrap
  13397. msgid "B<-m>, B<--multiversion>"
  13398. msgstr ""
  13399. #. type: Plain text
  13400. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13401. msgid "Include all found packages in the output."
  13402. msgstr ""
  13403. #. type: TP
  13404. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13405. #, no-wrap
  13406. msgid "B<-M>, B<--medium> I<id-string>"
  13407. msgstr ""
  13408. #. type: Plain text
  13409. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13410. msgid ""
  13411. "Add an B<X-Medium> field containing the value I<id-string> (since dpkg "
  13412. "1.15.5). This field is required if you want to generate B<Packages.cd> "
  13413. "files for use by the multicd access method of dselect."
  13414. msgstr ""
  13415. #. type: SH
  13416. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man dpkg-shlibdeps.man dpkg-source.man
  13417. #: update-alternatives.man
  13418. #, no-wrap
  13419. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  13420. msgstr ""
  13421. #. type: Plain text
  13422. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13423. msgid ""
  13424. "B<dpkg-scanpackages> outputs the usual self-explanatory errors. It also "
  13425. "warns about packages that are in the wrong subdirectory, are duplicated, "
  13426. "have a Filename field in their control file, are missing from the override "
  13427. "file, or have maintainer substitutions which do not take effect."
  13428. msgstr ""
  13429. #. type: Plain text
  13430. #: dpkg-scanpackages.man
  13431. msgid ""
  13432. "B<dpkg>(1), B<dselect>(1), B<deb-override>(5), B<deb-extra-override>(5), "
  13433. "B<dpkg-scansources>(1)."
  13434. msgstr ""
  13435. #. type: TH
  13436. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13437. #, no-wrap
  13438. msgid "dpkg-scansources"
  13439. msgstr ""
  13440. #. type: Plain text
  13441. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13442. msgid "dpkg-scansources - create Sources index files"
  13443. msgstr ""
  13444. #. type: Plain text
  13445. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13446. msgid ""
  13447. "B<dpkg-scansources> [I<option>...] I<binary-dir> [I<override-file> [I<path-"
  13448. "prefix>]] B<E<gt>> I<Sources>"
  13449. msgstr ""
  13450. #. type: Plain text
  13451. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13452. msgid ""
  13453. "B<dpkg-scansources> scans the given I<binary-dir> for I<.dsc> files. These "
  13454. "are used to create a Debian source index, which is output to stdout."
  13455. msgstr ""
  13456. #. type: Plain text
  13457. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13458. msgid ""
  13459. "The I<override-file>, if given, is used to set priorities in the resulting "
  13460. "index records and to override the maintainer field given in the I<.dsc> "
  13461. "files. The file can be compressed (since dpkg 1.15.5). See B<deb-"
  13462. "override>(5) for the format of this file. Note: Since the override file is "
  13463. "indexed by binary, not source packages, there's a bit of a problem here. The "
  13464. "current implementation uses the highest priority of all the binary packages "
  13465. "produced by a I<.dsc> file for the priority of the source package, and the "
  13466. "override entry for the first binary package listed in the I<.dsc> file to "
  13467. "modify maintainer information. This might change."
  13468. msgstr ""
  13469. #. type: Plain text
  13470. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13471. msgid ""
  13472. "The I<path-prefix>, if given, is prepended to the directory field in the "
  13473. "generated source index. You generally use this to make the directory fields "
  13474. "contain the path from the top of the Debian archive hierarchy."
  13475. msgstr ""
  13476. #. type: Plain text
  13477. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13478. msgid ""
  13479. "B<Note:> If you want to access the generated Sources file with B<apt>(8) "
  13480. "you will probably need to compress the file with B<gzip>(1) (generating a "
  13481. "Sources.gz file). apt ignores uncompressed Sources files except on local "
  13482. "access (i.e. B<file://> sources)."
  13483. msgstr ""
  13484. #. type: IP
  13485. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13486. #, no-wrap
  13487. msgid "B<-n>, B<--no-sort>"
  13488. msgstr ""
  13489. #. type: Plain text
  13490. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13491. msgid ""
  13492. "Don't sort the index records. Normally they are sorted by source package "
  13493. "name."
  13494. msgstr ""
  13495. #. type: Plain text
  13496. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13497. msgid ""
  13498. "Scan I<file> to find supplementary overrides (since dpkg 1.15.4; the file "
  13499. "can be compressed since dpkg 1.15.5). See B<deb-extra-override>(5) for "
  13500. "more information on its format."
  13501. msgstr ""
  13502. #. type: IP
  13503. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13504. #, no-wrap
  13505. msgid "B<-s>, B<--source-override> I<file>"
  13506. msgstr ""
  13507. #. type: Plain text
  13508. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13509. msgid ""
  13510. "Use I<file> as the source override file (the file can be compressed since "
  13511. "dpkg 1.15.5). The default is the name of the override file you specified "
  13512. "with I<.src> appended."
  13513. msgstr ""
  13514. #. type: Plain text
  13515. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13516. msgid ""
  13517. "The source override file is in a different format from the binary override "
  13518. "file. It contains only two whitespace separated fields, the first is the "
  13519. "source package name and the second is the section. Blank lines and comment "
  13520. "lines are ignored in the normal manner. If a package appears in both files "
  13521. "the source override takes precedence for setting the section."
  13522. msgstr ""
  13523. #. type: IP
  13524. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13525. #, no-wrap
  13526. msgid "B<--debug>"
  13527. msgstr ""
  13528. #. type: Plain text
  13529. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13530. msgid "Turn debugging on."
  13531. msgstr ""
  13532. #. type: Plain text
  13533. #: dpkg-scansources.man
  13534. msgid "B<deb-override>(5), B<deb-extra-override>(5), B<dpkg-scanpackages>(1)."
  13535. msgstr ""
  13536. #. type: TH
  13537. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13538. #, no-wrap
  13539. msgid "dpkg-shlibdeps"
  13540. msgstr ""
  13541. #. type: Plain text
  13542. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13543. msgid "dpkg-shlibdeps - generate shared library substvar dependencies"
  13544. msgstr ""
  13545. #. type: Plain text
  13546. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13547. msgid "B<dpkg-shlibdeps> [I<option>...] [B<-e>]I<executable> [I<option>...]"
  13548. msgstr ""
  13549. #. type: Plain text
  13550. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13551. msgid ""
  13552. "B<dpkg-shlibdeps> calculates shared library dependencies for executables "
  13553. "named in its arguments. The dependencies are added to the substitution "
  13554. "variables file B<debian/substvars> as variable names B<shlibs:>I<dependency-"
  13555. "field> where I<dependency-field> is a dependency field name. Any other "
  13556. "variables starting with B<shlibs:> are removed from the file."
  13557. msgstr ""
  13558. #. type: Plain text
  13559. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13560. msgid ""
  13561. "B<dpkg-shlibdeps> has two possible sources of information to generate "
  13562. "dependency information. Either I<symbols> files or I<shlibs> files. For each "
  13563. "binary that B<dpkg-shlibdeps> analyzes, it finds out the list of libraries "
  13564. "that it's linked with. Then, for each library, it looks up either the "
  13565. "I<symbols> file, or the I<shlibs> file (if the former doesn't exist or if "
  13566. "debian/shlibs.local contains the relevant dependency). Both files are "
  13567. "supposed to be provided by the library package and should thus be available "
  13568. "as %ADMINDIR%/info/I<package>.I<symbols> or %ADMINDIR%/info/I<package>."
  13569. "I<shlibs>. The package name is identified in two steps: find the library "
  13570. "file on the system (looking in the same directories that B<ld.so> would "
  13571. "use), then use B<dpkg -S >I<library-file> to lookup the package providing "
  13572. "the library."
  13573. msgstr ""
  13574. #. type: SS
  13575. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13576. #, no-wrap
  13577. msgid "Symbols files"
  13578. msgstr ""
  13579. #. type: Plain text
  13580. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13581. msgid ""
  13582. "Symbols files contain finer-grained dependency information by providing the "
  13583. "minimum dependency for each symbol that the library exports. The script "
  13584. "tries to find a symbols file associated to a library package in the "
  13585. "following places (first match is used):"
  13586. msgstr ""
  13587. #. type: IP
  13588. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13589. #, no-wrap
  13590. msgid "debian/*/DEBIAN/symbols"
  13591. msgstr ""
  13592. #. type: Plain text
  13593. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13594. msgid ""
  13595. "Shared library information generated by the current build process that also "
  13596. "invoked B<dpkg-shlibdeps>. They are generated by B<dpkg-gensymbols>(1). "
  13597. "They are only used if the library is found in a package's build tree. The "
  13598. "symbols file in that build tree takes precedence over symbols files from "
  13599. "other binary packages."
  13600. msgstr ""
  13601. #. type: IP
  13602. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13603. #, no-wrap
  13604. msgid "%PKGCONFDIR%/symbols/I<package>.symbols.I<arch>"
  13605. msgstr ""
  13606. #. type: IP
  13607. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13608. #, no-wrap
  13609. msgid "%PKGCONFDIR%/symbols/I<package>.symbols"
  13610. msgstr ""
  13611. #. type: Plain text
  13612. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13613. msgid ""
  13614. "Per-system overriding shared library dependency information. I<arch> is the "
  13615. "architecture of the current system (obtained by B<dpkg-architecture -"
  13616. "qDEB_HOST_ARCH>)."
  13617. msgstr ""
  13618. #. type: IP
  13619. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13620. #, no-wrap
  13621. msgid "Output from “B<dpkg-query --control-path> I<package> symbols”"
  13622. msgstr ""
  13623. #. type: Plain text
  13624. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13625. msgid ""
  13626. "Package-provided shared library dependency information. Unless overridden "
  13627. "by B<--admindir>, those files are located in %ADMINDIR%."
  13628. msgstr ""
  13629. #. type: Plain text
  13630. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13631. msgid ""
  13632. "While scanning the symbols used by all binaries, B<dpkg-shlibdeps> remembers "
  13633. "the (biggest) minimal version needed for each library. At the end of the "
  13634. "process, it is able to write out the minimal dependency for every library "
  13635. "used (provided that the information of the I<symbols> files are accurate)."
  13636. msgstr ""
  13637. #. type: Plain text
  13638. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13639. msgid ""
  13640. "As a safe-guard measure, a symbols file can provide a B<Build-Depends-"
  13641. "Package> meta-information field and B<dpkg-shlibdeps> will extract the "
  13642. "minimal version required by the corresponding package in the B<Build-"
  13643. "Depends> field and use this version if it's higher than the minimal version "
  13644. "computed by scanning symbols."
  13645. msgstr ""
  13646. #. type: SS
  13647. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13648. #, no-wrap
  13649. msgid "Shlibs files"
  13650. msgstr ""
  13651. #. type: Plain text
  13652. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13653. msgid ""
  13654. "Shlibs files associate directly a library to a dependency (without looking "
  13655. "at the symbols). It's thus often stronger than really needed but very safe "
  13656. "and easy to handle."
  13657. msgstr ""
  13658. #. type: Plain text
  13659. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13660. msgid ""
  13661. "The dependencies for a library are looked up in several places. The first "
  13662. "file providing information for the library of interest is used:"
  13663. msgstr ""
  13664. #. type: IP
  13665. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13666. #, no-wrap
  13667. msgid "debian/shlibs.local"
  13668. msgstr ""
  13669. #. type: Plain text
  13670. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13671. msgid "Package-local overriding shared library dependency information."
  13672. msgstr ""
  13673. #. type: IP
  13674. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13675. #, no-wrap
  13676. msgid "%PKGCONFDIR%/shlibs.override"
  13677. msgstr ""
  13678. #. type: Plain text
  13679. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13680. msgid "Per-system overriding shared library dependency information."
  13681. msgstr ""
  13682. #. type: IP
  13683. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13684. #, no-wrap
  13685. msgid "debian/*/DEBIAN/shlibs"
  13686. msgstr ""
  13687. #. type: Plain text
  13688. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13689. msgid ""
  13690. "Shared library information generated by the current build process that also "
  13691. "invoked B<dpkg-shlibdeps>. They are only used if the library is found in a "
  13692. "package's build tree. The shlibs file in that build tree takes precedence "
  13693. "over shlibs files from other binary packages."
  13694. msgstr ""
  13695. #. type: IP
  13696. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13697. #, no-wrap
  13698. msgid "Output from “B<dpkg-query --control-path> I<package> shlibs”"
  13699. msgstr ""
  13700. #. type: IP
  13701. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13702. #, no-wrap
  13703. msgid "%PKGCONFDIR%/shlibs.default"
  13704. msgstr ""
  13705. #. type: Plain text
  13706. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13707. msgid "Per-system default shared library dependency information."
  13708. msgstr ""
  13709. #. type: Plain text
  13710. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13711. msgid ""
  13712. "The extracted dependencies are then directly used (except if they are "
  13713. "filtered out because they have been identified as duplicate, or as weaker "
  13714. "than another dependency)."
  13715. msgstr ""
  13716. #. type: Plain text
  13717. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13718. msgid ""
  13719. "B<dpkg-shlibdeps> interprets non-option arguments as executable names, just "
  13720. "as if they'd been supplied as B<-e>I<executable>."
  13721. msgstr ""
  13722. #. type: TP
  13723. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13724. #, no-wrap
  13725. msgid "B<-e>I<executable>"
  13726. msgstr ""
  13727. #. type: Plain text
  13728. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13729. msgid ""
  13730. "Include dependencies appropriate for the shared libraries required by "
  13731. "I<executable>. This option can be used multiple times."
  13732. msgstr ""
  13733. #. type: TP
  13734. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13735. #, no-wrap
  13736. msgid "B<-l>I<directory>"
  13737. msgstr ""
  13738. #. type: Plain text
  13739. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13740. msgid ""
  13741. "Prepend I<directory> to the list of directories to search for private shared "
  13742. "libraries (since dpkg 1.17.0). This option can be used multiple times."
  13743. msgstr ""
  13744. #. type: Plain text
  13745. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13746. msgid ""
  13747. "Note: Use this option instead of setting B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, as that "
  13748. "environment variable is used to control the run-time linker and abusing it "
  13749. "to set the shared library paths at build-time can be problematic when cross-"
  13750. "compiling for example."
  13751. msgstr ""
  13752. #. type: TP
  13753. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13754. #, no-wrap
  13755. msgid "B<-d>I<dependency-field>"
  13756. msgstr ""
  13757. #. type: Plain text
  13758. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13759. msgid ""
  13760. "Add dependencies to be added to the control file dependency field "
  13761. "I<dependency-field>. (The dependencies for this field are placed in the "
  13762. "variable B<shlibs:>I<dependency-field>.)"
  13763. msgstr ""
  13764. #. type: Plain text
  13765. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13766. msgid ""
  13767. "The B<-d>I<dependency-field> option takes effect for all executables after "
  13768. "the option, until the next B<-d>I<dependency-field>. The default "
  13769. "I<dependency-field> is B<Depends>."
  13770. msgstr ""
  13771. #. type: Plain text
  13772. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13773. msgid ""
  13774. "If the same dependency entry (or set of alternatives) appears in more than "
  13775. "one of the recognized dependency field names B<Pre-Depends>, B<Depends>, "
  13776. "B<Recommends>, B<Enhances> or B<Suggests> then B<dpkg-shlibdeps> will "
  13777. "automatically remove the dependency from all fields except the one "
  13778. "representing the most important dependencies."
  13779. msgstr ""
  13780. #. type: TP
  13781. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13782. #, no-wrap
  13783. msgid "B<-p>I<varname-prefix>"
  13784. msgstr ""
  13785. #. type: Plain text
  13786. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13787. msgid ""
  13788. "Start substitution variables with I<varname-prefix>B<:> instead of B<shlibs:"
  13789. ">. Likewise, any existing substitution variables starting with I<varname-"
  13790. "prefix>B<:> (rather than B<shlibs:>) are removed from the substitution "
  13791. "variables file."
  13792. msgstr ""
  13793. #. type: Plain text
  13794. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13795. msgid ""
  13796. "Print substitution variable settings to standard output (or I<filename> if "
  13797. "specified, since dpkg 1.17.2), rather than being added to the substitution "
  13798. "variables file (B<debian/substvars> by default)."
  13799. msgstr ""
  13800. #. type: TP
  13801. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13802. #, no-wrap
  13803. msgid "B<-t>I<type>"
  13804. msgstr ""
  13805. #. type: Plain text
  13806. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13807. msgid ""
  13808. "Prefer shared library dependency information tagged for the given package "
  13809. "type. If no tagged information is available, falls back to untagged "
  13810. "information. The default package type is B<deb>. Shared library dependency "
  13811. "information is tagged for a given type by prefixing it with the name of the "
  13812. "type, a colon, and whitespace."
  13813. msgstr ""
  13814. #. type: TP
  13815. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13816. #, no-wrap
  13817. msgid "B<-L>I<local-shlibs-file>"
  13818. msgstr ""
  13819. #. type: Plain text
  13820. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13821. msgid ""
  13822. "Read overriding shared library dependency information from I<local-shlibs-"
  13823. "file> instead of B<debian/shlibs.local>."
  13824. msgstr ""
  13825. #. type: Plain text
  13826. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13827. msgid ""
  13828. "Write substitution variables in I<substvars-file>; the default is B<debian/"
  13829. "substvars>."
  13830. msgstr ""
  13831. #. type: TP
  13832. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13833. #, no-wrap
  13834. msgid "B<-v>"
  13835. msgstr ""
  13836. #. type: Plain text
  13837. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13838. msgid ""
  13839. "Enable verbose mode (since dpkg 1.14.8). Numerous messages are displayed to "
  13840. "explain what B<dpkg-shlibdeps> does."
  13841. msgstr ""
  13842. #. type: TP
  13843. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13844. #, no-wrap
  13845. msgid "B<-x>I<package>"
  13846. msgstr ""
  13847. #. type: Plain text
  13848. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13849. msgid ""
  13850. "Exclude the package from the generated dependencies (since dpkg 1.14.8). "
  13851. "This is useful to avoid self-dependencies for packages which provide ELF "
  13852. "binaries (executables or library plugins) using a library contained in the "
  13853. "same package. This option can be used multiple times to exclude several "
  13854. "packages."
  13855. msgstr ""
  13856. #. type: TP
  13857. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13858. #, no-wrap
  13859. msgid "B<-S>I<package-build-dir>"
  13860. msgstr ""
  13861. #. type: Plain text
  13862. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13863. msgid ""
  13864. "Look into I<package-build-dir> first when trying to find a library (since "
  13865. "dpkg 1.14.15). This is useful when the source package builds multiple "
  13866. "flavors of the same library and you want to ensure that you get the "
  13867. "dependency from a given binary package. You can use this option multiple "
  13868. "times: directories will be tried in the same order before directories of "
  13869. "other binary packages."
  13870. msgstr ""
  13871. #. type: TP
  13872. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13873. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  13874. #| msgid "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  13875. msgid "B<-I>I<package-build-dir>"
  13876. msgstr "B<--unpack >I<package-file>..."
  13877. #. type: Plain text
  13878. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13879. msgid ""
  13880. "Ignore I<package-build-dir> when looking for shlibs, symbols, and shared "
  13881. "library files (since dpkg 1.18.5). You can use this option multiple times."
  13882. msgstr ""
  13883. #. type: TP
  13884. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13885. #, no-wrap
  13886. msgid "B<--ignore-missing-info>"
  13887. msgstr ""
  13888. #. type: Plain text
  13889. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13890. msgid ""
  13891. "Do not fail if dependency information can't be found for a shared library "
  13892. "(since dpkg 1.14.8). Usage of this option is discouraged, all libraries "
  13893. "should provide dependency information (either with shlibs files, or with "
  13894. "symbols files) even if they are not yet used by other packages."
  13895. msgstr ""
  13896. #. type: TP
  13897. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13898. #, no-wrap
  13899. msgid "B<--warnings=>I<value>"
  13900. msgstr ""
  13901. #. type: Plain text
  13902. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13903. msgid ""
  13904. "I<value> is a bit field defining the set of warnings that can be emitted by "
  13905. "B<dpkg-shlibdeps> (since dpkg 1.14.17). Bit 0 (value=1) enables the warning "
  13906. "“symbol I<sym> used by I<binary> found in none of the libraries”, bit 1 "
  13907. "(value=2) enables the warning “package could avoid a useless dependency” and "
  13908. "bit 2 (value=4) enables the warning “I<binary> should not be linked against "
  13909. "I<library>”. The default I<value> is 3: the first two warnings are active "
  13910. "by default, the last one is not. Set I<value> to 7 if you want all warnings "
  13911. "to be active."
  13912. msgstr ""
  13913. #. type: SS
  13914. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13915. #, no-wrap
  13916. msgid "Warnings"
  13917. msgstr "警告"
  13918. #. type: Plain text
  13919. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13920. msgid ""
  13921. "Since B<dpkg-shlibdeps> analyzes the set of symbols used by each binary of "
  13922. "the generated package, it is able to emit warnings in several cases. They "
  13923. "inform you of things that can be improved in the package. In most cases, "
  13924. "those improvements concern the upstream sources directly. By order of "
  13925. "decreasing importance, here are the various warnings that you can encounter:"
  13926. msgstr ""
  13927. #. type: TP
  13928. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13929. #, no-wrap
  13930. msgid "B<symbol>I< sym>B< used by >I<binary>B< found in none of the libraries.>"
  13931. msgstr ""
  13932. #. type: Plain text
  13933. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13934. msgid ""
  13935. "The indicated symbol has not been found in the libraries linked with the "
  13936. "binary. The I<binary> is most likely a library and it needs to be linked "
  13937. "with an additional library during the build process (option B<-l>I<library> "
  13938. "of the linker)."
  13939. msgstr ""
  13940. #. type: TP
  13941. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13942. #, no-wrap
  13943. msgid "I<binary>B< contains an unresolvable reference to symbol >I<sym>B<: it's probably a plugin>"
  13944. msgstr ""
  13945. #. type: Plain text
  13946. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13947. msgid ""
  13948. "The indicated symbol has not been found in the libraries linked with the "
  13949. "binary. The I<binary> is most likely a plugin and the symbol is probably "
  13950. "provided by the program that loads this plugin. In theory a plugin doesn't "
  13951. "have any SONAME but this binary does have one and as such it could not be "
  13952. "clearly identified as such. However the fact that the binary is stored in a "
  13953. "non-public directory is a strong indication that's it's not a normal shared "
  13954. "library. If the binary is really a plugin, then disregard this warning. But "
  13955. "there's always the possibility that it's a real library and that programs "
  13956. "linking to it are using an RPATH so that the dynamic loader finds it. In "
  13957. "that case, the library is broken and needs to be fixed."
  13958. msgstr ""
  13959. #. type: TP
  13960. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13961. #, no-wrap
  13962. msgid "B<package could avoid a useless dependency if >I<binary>B< was not linked against >I<library>B< (it uses none of the library's symbols)>"
  13963. msgstr ""
  13964. #. type: Plain text
  13965. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13966. msgid ""
  13967. "None of the I<binaries> that are linked with I<library> use any of the "
  13968. "symbols provided by the library. By fixing all the binaries, you would avoid "
  13969. "the dependency associated to this library (unless the same dependency is "
  13970. "also generated by another library that is really used)."
  13971. msgstr ""
  13972. #. type: TP
  13973. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13974. #, no-wrap
  13975. msgid "B<package could avoid a useless dependency if >I<binaries>B< were not linked against >I<library>B< (they use none of the library's symbols)>"
  13976. msgstr ""
  13977. #. type: Plain text
  13978. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13979. msgid "Exactly the same as the above warning, but for multiple binaries."
  13980. msgstr ""
  13981. #. type: TP
  13982. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13983. #, no-wrap
  13984. msgid "I<binary>B< should not be linked against >I<library>B< (it uses none of the library's symbols)>"
  13985. msgstr ""
  13986. #. type: Plain text
  13987. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13988. msgid ""
  13989. "The I<binary> is linked to a library that it doesn't need. It's not a "
  13990. "problem but some small performance improvements in binary load time can be "
  13991. "obtained by not linking this library to this binary. This warning checks the "
  13992. "same information as the previous one but does it for each binary instead of "
  13993. "doing the check globally on all binaries analyzed."
  13994. msgstr ""
  13995. #. type: SS
  13996. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  13997. #, no-wrap
  13998. msgid "Errors"
  13999. msgstr "错误"
  14000. #. type: Plain text
  14001. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14002. msgid ""
  14003. "B<dpkg-shlibdeps> will fail if it can't find a public library used by a "
  14004. "binary or if this library has no associated dependency information (either "
  14005. "shlibs file or symbols file). A public library has a SONAME and is versioned "
  14006. "(libsomething.so.I<X>). A private library (like a plugin) should not have a "
  14007. "SONAME and doesn't need to be versioned."
  14008. msgstr ""
  14009. #. type: TP
  14010. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14011. #, no-wrap
  14012. msgid "B<couldn't find library >I<library-soname>B< needed by >I<binary>B< (its RPATH is '>I<rpath>B<')>"
  14013. msgstr ""
  14014. #. type: Plain text
  14015. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14016. msgid ""
  14017. "The I<binary> uses a library called I<library-soname> but B<dpkg-shlibdeps> "
  14018. "has been unable to find the library. B<dpkg-shlibdeps> creates a list of "
  14019. "directories to check as following: directories listed in the RPATH of the "
  14020. "binary, directories added by the B<-l> option, directories listed in the "
  14021. "B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> environment variable, cross multiarch directories (ex. /"
  14022. "lib/arm64-linux-gnu, /usr/lib/arm64-linux-gnu), standard public directories "
  14023. "(/lib, /usr/lib), directories listed in /etc/ld.so.conf, and obsolete "
  14024. "multilib directories (/lib32, /usr/lib32, /lib64, /usr/lib64). Then it "
  14025. "checks those directories in the package's build tree of the binary being "
  14026. "analyzed, in the packages' build trees indicated with the B<-S> command-line "
  14027. "option, in other packages' build trees that contains a DEBIAN/shlibs or "
  14028. "DEBIAN/symbols file and finally in the root directory. If the library is "
  14029. "not found in any of those directories, then you get this error."
  14030. msgstr ""
  14031. #. type: Plain text
  14032. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14033. msgid ""
  14034. "If the library not found is in a private directory of the same package, then "
  14035. "you want to add the directory with B<-l>. If it's in another binary package "
  14036. "being built, you want to make sure that the shlibs/symbols file of this "
  14037. "package is already created and that B<-l> contains the appropriate directory "
  14038. "if it also is in a private directory."
  14039. msgstr ""
  14040. #. type: TP
  14041. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14042. #, no-wrap
  14043. msgid "B<no dependency information found for >I<library-file>B< (used by >I<binary>B<).>"
  14044. msgstr ""
  14045. #. type: Plain text
  14046. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14047. msgid ""
  14048. "The library needed by I<binary> has been found by B<dpkg-shlibdeps> in "
  14049. "I<library-file> but B<dpkg-shlibdeps> has been unable to find any dependency "
  14050. "information for that library. To find out the dependency, it has tried to "
  14051. "map the library to a Debian package with the help of B<dpkg -S >I<library-"
  14052. "file>. Then it checked the corresponding shlibs and symbols files in "
  14053. "%ADMINDIR%/info/, and in the various package's build trees (debian/*/"
  14054. "DEBIAN/)."
  14055. msgstr ""
  14056. #. type: Plain text
  14057. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14058. msgid ""
  14059. "This failure can be caused by a bad or missing shlibs or symbols file in the "
  14060. "package of the library. It might also happen if the library is built within "
  14061. "the same source package and if the shlibs files has not yet been created (in "
  14062. "which case you must fix debian/rules to create the shlibs before calling "
  14063. "B<dpkg-shlibdeps>). Bad RPATH can also lead to the library being found under "
  14064. "a non-canonical name (example: /usr/lib/openoffice.org/../lib/libssl."
  14065. "so.0.9.8 instead of /usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8) that's not associated to any "
  14066. "package, B<dpkg-shlibdeps> tries to work around this by trying to fallback "
  14067. "on a canonical name (using B<realpath>(3)) but it might not always work. "
  14068. "It's always best to clean up the RPATH of the binary to avoid problems."
  14069. msgstr ""
  14070. #. type: Plain text
  14071. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14072. msgid ""
  14073. "Calling B<dpkg-shlibdeps> in verbose mode (B<-v>) will provide much more "
  14074. "information about where it tried to find the dependency information. This "
  14075. "might be useful if you don't understand why it's giving you this error."
  14076. msgstr ""
  14077. #. type: Plain text
  14078. #: dpkg-shlibdeps.man
  14079. msgid "B<deb-shlibs>(5), B<deb-symbols>(5), B<dpkg-gensymbols>(1)."
  14080. msgstr ""
  14081. #. type: TH
  14082. #: dpkg-source.man
  14083. #, no-wrap
  14084. msgid "dpkg-source"
  14085. msgstr "dpkg-source"
  14086. #. type: Plain text
  14087. #: dpkg-source.man
  14088. msgid "dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool"
  14089. msgstr ""
  14090. #. type: Plain text
  14091. #: dpkg-source.man
  14092. msgid "B<dpkg-source> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  14093. msgstr ""
  14094. #. type: Plain text
  14095. #: dpkg-source.man
  14096. msgid "B<dpkg-source> packs and unpacks Debian source archives."
  14097. msgstr ""
  14098. #. type: Plain text
  14099. #: dpkg-source.man
  14100. msgid ""
  14101. "None of these commands allow multiple options to be combined into one, and "
  14102. "they do not allow the value for an option to be specified in a separate "
  14103. "argument."
  14104. msgstr ""
  14105. #. type: TP
  14106. #: dpkg-source.man
  14107. #, no-wrap
  14108. msgid "B<-x>, B<--extract> I<filename>.dsc [I<output-directory>]"
  14109. msgstr ""
  14110. #. type: Plain text
  14111. #: dpkg-source.man
  14112. msgid ""
  14113. "Extract a source package (B<--extract> since dpkg 1.17.14). One non-option "
  14114. "argument must be supplied, the name of the Debian source control file (B<."
  14115. "dsc>). An optional second non-option argument may be supplied to specify "
  14116. "the directory to extract the source package to, this must not exist. If no "
  14117. "output directory is specified, the source package is extracted into a "
  14118. "directory named I<source>-I<version> under the current working directory."
  14119. msgstr ""
  14120. #. type: Plain text
  14121. #: dpkg-source.man
  14122. msgid ""
  14123. "B<dpkg-source> will read the names of the other file(s) making up the source "
  14124. "package from the control file; they are assumed to be in the same directory "
  14125. "as the B<.dsc>."
  14126. msgstr ""
  14127. #. type: Plain text
  14128. #: dpkg-source.man
  14129. msgid ""
  14130. "The files in the extracted package will have their permissions and "
  14131. "ownerships set to those which would have been expected if the files and "
  14132. "directories had simply been created - directories and executable files will "
  14133. "be 0777 and plain files will be 0666, both modified by the extractors' "
  14134. "umask; if the parent directory is setgid then the extracted directories will "
  14135. "be too, and all the files and directories will inherit its group ownership."
  14136. msgstr ""
  14137. #. type: Plain text
  14138. #: dpkg-source.man
  14139. msgid ""
  14140. "If the source package uses a non-standard format (currently this means all "
  14141. "formats except “1.0”), its name will be stored in B<debian/source/format> so "
  14142. "that the following builds of the source package use the same format by "
  14143. "default."
  14144. msgstr ""
  14145. #. type: TP
  14146. #: dpkg-source.man
  14147. #, no-wrap
  14148. msgid "B<-b>, B<--build> I<directory> [I<format-specific-parameters>]"
  14149. msgstr ""
  14150. #. type: Plain text
  14151. #: dpkg-source.man
  14152. msgid ""
  14153. "Build a source package (B<--build> since dpkg 1.17.14). The first non-"
  14154. "option argument is taken as the name of the directory containing the "
  14155. "debianized source tree (i.e. with a debian sub-directory and maybe changes "
  14156. "to the original files). Depending on the source package format used to "
  14157. "build the package, additional parameters might be accepted."
  14158. msgstr ""
  14159. #. type: Plain text
  14160. #: dpkg-source.man
  14161. msgid ""
  14162. "B<dpkg-source> will build the source package with the first format found in "
  14163. "this ordered list: the format indicated with the I<--format> command line "
  14164. "option, the format indicated in B<debian/source/format>, “1.0”. The "
  14165. "fallback to “1.0” is deprecated and will be removed at some point in the "
  14166. "future, you should always document the desired source format in B<debian/"
  14167. "source/format>. See section B<SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS> for an extensive "
  14168. "description of the various source package formats."
  14169. msgstr ""
  14170. #. type: TP
  14171. #: dpkg-source.man
  14172. #, no-wrap
  14173. msgid "B<--print-format> I<directory>"
  14174. msgstr ""
  14175. #. type: Plain text
  14176. #: dpkg-source.man
  14177. msgid ""
  14178. "Print the source format that would be used to build the source package if "
  14179. "B<dpkg-source --build >I<directory> was called (in the same conditions and "
  14180. "with the same parameters; since dpkg 1.15.5)."
  14181. msgstr ""
  14182. #. type: TP
  14183. #: dpkg-source.man
  14184. #, no-wrap
  14185. msgid "B<--before-build> I<directory>"
  14186. msgstr ""
  14187. #. type: Plain text
  14188. #: dpkg-source.man
  14189. msgid ""
  14190. "Run the corresponding hook of the source package format (since dpkg "
  14191. "1.15.8). This hook is called before any build of the package (B<dpkg-"
  14192. "buildpackage> calls it very early even before B<debian/rules clean>). This "
  14193. "command is idempotent and can be called multiple times. Not all source "
  14194. "formats implement something in this hook, and those that do usually prepare "
  14195. "the source tree for the build for example by ensuring that the Debian "
  14196. "patches are applied."
  14197. msgstr ""
  14198. #. type: TP
  14199. #: dpkg-source.man
  14200. #, no-wrap
  14201. msgid "B<--after-build> I<directory>"
  14202. msgstr ""
  14203. #. type: Plain text
  14204. #: dpkg-source.man
  14205. msgid ""
  14206. "Run the corresponding hook of the source package format (since dpkg "
  14207. "1.15.8). This hook is called after any build of the package (B<dpkg-"
  14208. "buildpackage> calls it last). This command is idempotent and can be called "
  14209. "multiple times. Not all source formats implement something in this hook, and "
  14210. "those that do usually use it to undo what B<--before-build> has done."
  14211. msgstr ""
  14212. #. type: TP
  14213. #: dpkg-source.man
  14214. #, no-wrap
  14215. msgid "B<--commit> [I<directory>] ..."
  14216. msgstr ""
  14217. #. type: Plain text
  14218. #: dpkg-source.man
  14219. msgid ""
  14220. "Record changes in the source tree unpacked in I<directory> (since dpkg "
  14221. "1.16.1). This command can take supplementary parameters depending on the "
  14222. "source format. It will error out for formats where this operation doesn't "
  14223. "mean anything."
  14224. msgstr ""
  14225. #. type: Plain text
  14226. #: dpkg-source.man
  14227. msgid ""
  14228. "Show the usage message and exit. The format specific build and extract "
  14229. "options can be shown by using the B<--format> option."
  14230. msgstr ""
  14231. #. type: SS
  14232. #: dpkg-source.man
  14233. #, no-wrap
  14234. msgid "Generic build options"
  14235. msgstr ""
  14236. #. type: Plain text
  14237. #: dpkg-source.man
  14238. msgid ""
  14239. "Specifies the main source control file to read information from. The default "
  14240. "is B<debian/control>. If given with relative pathname this is interpreted "
  14241. "starting at the source tree's top level directory."
  14242. msgstr ""
  14243. #. type: Plain text
  14244. #: dpkg-source.man
  14245. msgid ""
  14246. "Specifies the changelog file to read information from. The default is "
  14247. "B<debian/changelog>. If given with relative pathname this is interpreted "
  14248. "starting at the source tree's top level directory."
  14249. msgstr ""
  14250. #. type: TP
  14251. #: dpkg-source.man
  14252. #, no-wrap
  14253. msgid "B<--format=>I<value>"
  14254. msgstr ""
  14255. #. type: Plain text
  14256. #: dpkg-source.man
  14257. msgid ""
  14258. "Use the given format for building the source package (since dpkg 1.14.17). "
  14259. "It does override any format given in B<debian/source/format>."
  14260. msgstr ""
  14261. #. type: Plain text
  14262. #: dpkg-source.man
  14263. msgid ""
  14264. "Read substitution variables in I<substvars-file>; the default is to not read "
  14265. "any file. This option can be used multiple times to read substitution "
  14266. "variables from multiple files (since dpkg 1.15.6)."
  14267. msgstr ""
  14268. #. type: TP
  14269. #: dpkg-source.man
  14270. #, no-wrap
  14271. msgid "B<-Z>I<compression>, B<--compression>=I<compression>"
  14272. msgstr ""
  14273. #. type: Plain text
  14274. #: dpkg-source.man
  14275. msgid ""
  14276. "Specify the compression to use for created tarballs and diff files (B<--"
  14277. "compression> since dpkg 1.15.5). Note that this option will not cause "
  14278. "existing tarballs to be recompressed, it only affects new files. Supported "
  14279. "values are: I<gzip>, I<bzip2>, I<lzma> and I<xz>. The default is I<xz> for "
  14280. "formats 2.0 and newer, and I<gzip> for format 1.0. I<xz> is only supported "
  14281. "since dpkg 1.15.5."
  14282. msgstr ""
  14283. #. type: TP
  14284. #: dpkg-source.man
  14285. #, no-wrap
  14286. msgid "B<-z>I<level>, B<--compression-level>=I<level>"
  14287. msgstr ""
  14288. #. type: Plain text
  14289. #: dpkg-source.man
  14290. msgid ""
  14291. "Compression level to use (B<--compression-level> since dpkg 1.15.5). As "
  14292. "with B<-Z> it only affects newly created files. Supported values are: I<1> "
  14293. "to I<9>, I<best>, and I<fast>. The default is I<9> for gzip and bzip2, I<6> "
  14294. "for xz and lzma."
  14295. msgstr ""
  14296. #. type: TP
  14297. #: dpkg-source.man
  14298. #, no-wrap
  14299. msgid "B<-i>[I<regex>], B<--diff-ignore>[=I<regex>]"
  14300. msgstr ""
  14301. #. type: Plain text
  14302. #: dpkg-source.man
  14303. msgid ""
  14304. "You may specify a perl regular expression to match files you want filtered "
  14305. "out of the list of files for the diff (B<--diff-ignore> since dpkg 1.15.6). "
  14306. "(This list is generated by a find command.) (If the source package is being "
  14307. "built as a version 3 source package using a VCS, this can be used to ignore "
  14308. "uncommitted changes on specific files. Using -i.* will ignore all of them.)"
  14309. msgstr ""
  14310. #. type: Plain text
  14311. #: dpkg-source.man
  14312. msgid ""
  14313. "The B<-i> option by itself enables this setting with a default regex "
  14314. "(preserving any modification to the default regex done by a previous use of "
  14315. "B<--extend-diff-ignore>) that will filter out control files and directories "
  14316. "of the most common revision control systems, backup and swap files and "
  14317. "Libtool build output directories. There can only be one active regex, of "
  14318. "multiple B<-i> options only the last one will take effect."
  14319. msgstr ""
  14320. #. type: Plain text
  14321. #: dpkg-source.man
  14322. msgid ""
  14323. "This is very helpful in cutting out extraneous files that get included in "
  14324. "the diff, e.g. if you maintain your source in a revision control system and "
  14325. "want to use a checkout to build a source package without including the "
  14326. "additional files and directories that it will usually contain (e.g. CVS/, ."
  14327. "cvsignore, .svn/). The default regex is already very exhaustive, but if you "
  14328. "need to replace it, please note that by default it can match any part of a "
  14329. "path, so if you want to match the begin of a filename or only full "
  14330. "filenames, you will need to provide the necessary anchors (e.g. ‘(^|/)’, "
  14331. "‘($|/)’) yourself."
  14332. msgstr ""
  14333. #. type: TP
  14334. #: dpkg-source.man
  14335. #, no-wrap
  14336. msgid "B<--extend-diff-ignore>=I<regex>"
  14337. msgstr ""
  14338. #. type: Plain text
  14339. #: dpkg-source.man
  14340. msgid ""
  14341. "The perl regular expression specified will extend the default value used by "
  14342. "B<--diff-ignore> and its current value, if set (since dpkg 1.15.6). It does "
  14343. "this by concatenating “B<|>I<regex>” to the existing value. This option is "
  14344. "convenient to use in B<debian/source/options> to exclude some auto-generated "
  14345. "files from the automatic patch generation."
  14346. msgstr ""
  14347. #. type: TP
  14348. #: dpkg-source.man
  14349. #, no-wrap
  14350. msgid "B<-I>[I<file-pattern>], B<--tar-ignore>[=I<file-pattern>]"
  14351. msgstr ""
  14352. #. type: Plain text
  14353. #: dpkg-source.man
  14354. msgid ""
  14355. "If this option is specified, the pattern will be passed to B<tar>(1)'s B<--"
  14356. "exclude> option when it is called to generate a .orig.tar or .tar file (B<--"
  14357. "tar-ignore> since dpkg 1.15.6). For example, B<-I>CVS will make tar skip "
  14358. "over CVS directories when generating a .tar.gz file. The option may be "
  14359. "repeated multiple times to list multiple patterns to exclude."
  14360. msgstr ""
  14361. #. type: Plain text
  14362. #: dpkg-source.man
  14363. msgid ""
  14364. "B<-I> by itself adds default B<--exclude> options that will filter out "
  14365. "control files and directories of the most common revision control systems, "
  14366. "backup and swap files and Libtool build output directories."
  14367. msgstr ""
  14368. #. type: Plain text
  14369. #: dpkg-source.man
  14370. msgid ""
  14371. "B<Note:> While they have similar purposes, B<-i> and B<-I> have very "
  14372. "different syntax and semantics. B<-i> can only be specified once and takes a "
  14373. "perl compatible regular expression which is matched against the full "
  14374. "relative path of each file. B<-I> can specified multiple times and takes a "
  14375. "filename pattern with shell wildcards. The pattern is applied to the full "
  14376. "relative path but also to each part of the path individually. The exact "
  14377. "semantic of tar's B<--exclude> option is somewhat complicated, see https://"
  14378. "www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/tar.html#wildcards for a full documentation."
  14379. msgstr ""
  14380. #. type: Plain text
  14381. #: dpkg-source.man
  14382. msgid ""
  14383. "The default regex and patterns for both options can be seen in the output of "
  14384. "the B<--help> command."
  14385. msgstr ""
  14386. #. type: SS
  14387. #: dpkg-source.man
  14388. #, no-wrap
  14389. msgid "Generic extract options"
  14390. msgstr ""
  14391. #. type: TP
  14392. #: dpkg-source.man
  14393. #, no-wrap
  14394. msgid "B<--no-copy>"
  14395. msgstr ""
  14396. #. type: Plain text
  14397. #: dpkg-source.man
  14398. msgid ""
  14399. "Do not copy original tarballs near the extracted source package (since dpkg "
  14400. "1.14.17)."
  14401. msgstr ""
  14402. #. type: TP
  14403. #: dpkg-source.man
  14404. #, no-wrap
  14405. msgid "B<--no-check>"
  14406. msgstr ""
  14407. #. type: Plain text
  14408. #: dpkg-source.man
  14409. msgid ""
  14410. "Do not check signatures and checksums before unpacking (since dpkg 1.14.17)."
  14411. msgstr ""
  14412. #. type: TP
  14413. #: dpkg-source.man
  14414. #, no-wrap
  14415. msgid "B<--no-overwrite-dir>"
  14416. msgstr ""
  14417. #. type: Plain text
  14418. #: dpkg-source.man
  14419. msgid ""
  14420. "Do not overwrite the extraction directory if it already exists (since dpkg "
  14421. "1.18.8)."
  14422. msgstr ""
  14423. #. type: TP
  14424. #: dpkg-source.man
  14425. #, no-wrap
  14426. msgid "B<--require-valid-signature>"
  14427. msgstr ""
  14428. #. type: Plain text
  14429. #: dpkg-source.man
  14430. msgid ""
  14431. "Refuse to unpack the source package if it doesn't contain an OpenPGP "
  14432. "signature that can be verified (since dpkg 1.15.0) either with the user's "
  14433. "I<trustedkeys.gpg> keyring, one of the vendor-specific keyrings, or one of "
  14434. "the official Debian keyrings (I</usr/share/keyrings/debian-keyring.gpg> and "
  14435. "I</usr/share/keyrings/debian-maintainers.gpg>)."
  14436. msgstr ""
  14437. #. type: TP
  14438. #: dpkg-source.man
  14439. #, no-wrap
  14440. msgid "B<--require-strong-checksums>"
  14441. msgstr ""
  14442. #. type: Plain text
  14443. #: dpkg-source.man
  14444. msgid ""
  14445. "Refuse to unpack the source package if it does not contain any strong "
  14446. "checksums (since dpkg 1.18.7). Currently the only known checksum considered "
  14447. "strong is B<SHA-256>."
  14448. msgstr ""
  14449. #. type: TP
  14450. #: dpkg-source.man
  14451. #, no-wrap
  14452. msgid "B<--ignore-bad-version>"
  14453. msgstr ""
  14454. #. type: Plain text
  14455. #: dpkg-source.man
  14456. msgid ""
  14457. "Turns the bad source package version check into a non-fatal warning (since "
  14458. "dpkg 1.17.7). This option should only be necessary when extracting ancient "
  14459. "source packages with broken versions, just for backwards compatibility."
  14460. msgstr ""
  14461. #. type: SH
  14462. #: dpkg-source.man
  14463. #, no-wrap
  14464. msgid "SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS"
  14465. msgstr ""
  14466. #. type: Plain text
  14467. #: dpkg-source.man
  14468. msgid ""
  14469. "If you don't know what source format to use, you should probably pick either "
  14470. "“3.0 (quilt)” or “3.0 (native)”. See https://wiki.debian.org/Projects/"
  14471. "DebSrc3.0 for information on the deployment of those formats within Debian."
  14472. msgstr ""
  14473. #. type: SS
  14474. #: dpkg-source.man
  14475. #, no-wrap
  14476. msgid "Format: 1.0"
  14477. msgstr ""
  14478. #. type: Plain text
  14479. #: dpkg-source.man
  14480. msgid ""
  14481. "A source package in this format consists either of a B<.orig.tar.gz> "
  14482. "associated to a B<.diff.gz> or a single B<.tar.gz> (in that case the package "
  14483. "is said to be I<native>). Optionally the original tarball might be "
  14484. "accompanied by a detached upstream signature B<.orig.tar.gz.asc>, extraction "
  14485. "supported since dpkg 1.18.5."
  14486. msgstr ""
  14487. #. type: Plain text
  14488. #: dpkg-source.man
  14489. msgid "B<Extracting>"
  14490. msgstr ""
  14491. #. type: Plain text
  14492. #: dpkg-source.man
  14493. msgid ""
  14494. "Extracting a native package is a simple extraction of the single tarball in "
  14495. "the target directory. Extracting a non-native package is done by first "
  14496. "unpacking the B<.orig.tar.gz> and then applying the patch contained in the "
  14497. "B<.diff.gz> file. The timestamp of all patched files is reset to the "
  14498. "extraction time of the source package (this avoids timestamp skews leading "
  14499. "to problems when autogenerated files are patched). The diff can create new "
  14500. "files (the whole debian directory is created that way) but can't remove "
  14501. "files (empty files will be left over)."
  14502. msgstr ""
  14503. #. type: Plain text
  14504. #: dpkg-source.man
  14505. msgid "B<Building>"
  14506. msgstr ""
  14507. #. type: Plain text
  14508. #: dpkg-source.man
  14509. msgid ""
  14510. "Building a native package is just creating a single tarball with the source "
  14511. "directory. Building a non-native package involves extracting the original "
  14512. "tarball in a separate “.orig” directory and regenerating the B<.diff.gz> by "
  14513. "comparing the source package I<directory> with the .orig directory."
  14514. msgstr ""
  14515. #. type: Plain text
  14516. #: dpkg-source.man
  14517. msgid "B<Build options (with --build):>"
  14518. msgstr ""
  14519. #. type: Plain text
  14520. #: dpkg-source.man
  14521. msgid ""
  14522. "If a second non-option argument is supplied it should be the name of the "
  14523. "original source directory or tarfile or the empty string if the package is a "
  14524. "Debian-specific one and so has no debianisation diffs. If no second argument "
  14525. "is supplied then B<dpkg-source> will look for the original source tarfile "
  14526. "I<package>B<_>I<upstream-version>B<.orig.tar.gz> or the original source "
  14527. "directory I<directory>B<.orig> depending on the B<-sX> arguments."
  14528. msgstr ""
  14529. #. type: Plain text
  14530. #: dpkg-source.man
  14531. msgid ""
  14532. "B<-sa>, B<-sp>, B<-sk>, B<-su> and B<-sr> will not overwrite existing "
  14533. "tarfiles or directories. If this is desired then B<-sA>, B<-sP>, B<-sK>, B<-"
  14534. "sU> and B<-sR> should be used instead."
  14535. msgstr ""
  14536. #. type: Plain text
  14537. #: dpkg-source.man
  14538. msgid ""
  14539. "Specifies to expect the original source as a tarfile, by default "
  14540. "I<package>B<_>I<upstream-version>B<.orig.tar.>I<extension>. It will leave "
  14541. "this original source in place as a tarfile, or copy it to the current "
  14542. "directory if it isn't already there. The tarball will be unpacked into "
  14543. "I<directory>B<.orig> for the generation of the diff."
  14544. msgstr ""
  14545. #. type: TP
  14546. #: dpkg-source.man
  14547. #, no-wrap
  14548. msgid "B<-sp>"
  14549. msgstr ""
  14550. #. type: Plain text
  14551. #: dpkg-source.man
  14552. msgid "Like B<-sk> but will remove the directory again afterwards."
  14553. msgstr ""
  14554. #. type: Plain text
  14555. #: dpkg-source.man
  14556. msgid ""
  14557. "Specifies that the original source is expected as a directory, by default "
  14558. "I<package>B<->I<upstream-version>B<.orig> and B<dpkg-source> will create a "
  14559. "new original source archive from it."
  14560. msgstr ""
  14561. #. type: Plain text
  14562. #: dpkg-source.man
  14563. msgid "Like B<-su> but will remove that directory after it has been used."
  14564. msgstr ""
  14565. #. type: Plain text
  14566. #: dpkg-source.man
  14567. msgid ""
  14568. "Specifies that the original source is available both as a directory and as a "
  14569. "tarfile. B<dpkg-source> will use the directory to create the diff, but the "
  14570. "tarfile to create the B<.dsc>. This option must be used with care - if the "
  14571. "directory and tarfile do not match a bad source archive will be generated."
  14572. msgstr ""
  14573. #. type: Plain text
  14574. #: dpkg-source.man
  14575. msgid ""
  14576. "Specifies to not look for any original source, and to not generate a diff. "
  14577. "The second argument, if supplied, must be the empty string. This is used for "
  14578. "Debian-specific packages which do not have a separate upstream source and "
  14579. "therefore have no debianisation diffs."
  14580. msgstr ""
  14581. #. type: TP
  14582. #: dpkg-source.man
  14583. #, no-wrap
  14584. msgid "B<-sa> or B<-sA>"
  14585. msgstr ""
  14586. #. type: Plain text
  14587. #: dpkg-source.man
  14588. msgid ""
  14589. "Specifies to look for the original source archive as a tarfile or as a "
  14590. "directory - the second argument, if any, may be either, or the empty string "
  14591. "(this is equivalent to using B<-sn>). If a tarfile is found it will unpack "
  14592. "it to create the diff and remove it afterwards (this is equivalent to B<-"
  14593. "sp>); if a directory is found it will pack it to create the original source "
  14594. "and remove it afterwards (this is equivalent to B<-sr>); if neither is found "
  14595. "it will assume that the package has no debianisation diffs, only a "
  14596. "straightforward source archive (this is equivalent to B<-sn>). If both are "
  14597. "found then B<dpkg-source> will ignore the directory, overwriting it, if B<-"
  14598. "sA> was specified (this is equivalent to B<-sP>) or raise an error if B<-"
  14599. "sa> was specified. B<-sA> is the default."
  14600. msgstr ""
  14601. #. type: TP
  14602. #: dpkg-source.man
  14603. #, no-wrap
  14604. msgid "B<--abort-on-upstream-changes>"
  14605. msgstr ""
  14606. #. type: Plain text
  14607. #: dpkg-source.man
  14608. msgid ""
  14609. "The process fails if the generated diff contains changes to files outside of "
  14610. "the debian sub-directory (since dpkg 1.15.8). This option is not allowed in "
  14611. "B<debian/source/options> but can be used in B<debian/source/local-options>."
  14612. msgstr ""
  14613. #. type: Plain text
  14614. #: dpkg-source.man
  14615. msgid "B<Extract options (with --extract):>"
  14616. msgstr ""
  14617. #. type: Plain text
  14618. #: dpkg-source.man
  14619. msgid "In all cases any existing original source tree will be removed."
  14620. msgstr ""
  14621. #. type: Plain text
  14622. #: dpkg-source.man
  14623. msgid ""
  14624. "Used when extracting then the original source (if any) will be left as a "
  14625. "tarfile. If it is not already located in the current directory or if an "
  14626. "existing but different file is there it will be copied there. (B<This is "
  14627. "the default>)."
  14628. msgstr ""
  14629. #. type: Plain text
  14630. #: dpkg-source.man
  14631. msgid "Unpacks the original source tree."
  14632. msgstr ""
  14633. #. type: Plain text
  14634. #: dpkg-source.man
  14635. msgid ""
  14636. "Ensures that the original source is neither copied to the current directory "
  14637. "nor unpacked. Any original source tree that was in the current directory is "
  14638. "still removed."
  14639. msgstr ""
  14640. #. type: Plain text
  14641. #: dpkg-source.man
  14642. msgid ""
  14643. "All the B<-s>I<X> options are mutually exclusive. If you specify more than "
  14644. "one only the last one will be used."
  14645. msgstr ""
  14646. #. type: TP
  14647. #: dpkg-source.man
  14648. #, no-wrap
  14649. msgid "B<--skip-debianization>"
  14650. msgstr ""
  14651. #. type: Plain text
  14652. #: dpkg-source.man
  14653. msgid ""
  14654. "Skips application of the debian diff on top of the upstream sources (since "
  14655. "dpkg 1.15.1)."
  14656. msgstr ""
  14657. #. type: SS
  14658. #: dpkg-source.man
  14659. #, no-wrap
  14660. msgid "Format: 2.0"
  14661. msgstr ""
  14662. #. type: Plain text
  14663. #: dpkg-source.man
  14664. msgid ""
  14665. "Extraction supported since dpkg 1.13.9, building supported since dpkg "
  14666. "1.14.8. Also known as wig&pen. This format is not recommended for wide-"
  14667. "spread usage, the format “3.0 (quilt)” replaces it. Wig&pen was the first "
  14668. "specification of a new-generation source package format."
  14669. msgstr ""
  14670. #. type: Plain text
  14671. #: dpkg-source.man
  14672. msgid ""
  14673. "The behaviour of this format is the same as the “3.0 (quilt)” format except "
  14674. "that it doesn't use an explicit list of patches. All files in B<debian/"
  14675. "patches/> matching the perl regular expression B<[\\ew-]+> must be valid "
  14676. "patches: they are applied at extraction time."
  14677. msgstr ""
  14678. #. type: Plain text
  14679. #: dpkg-source.man
  14680. msgid ""
  14681. "When building a new source package, any change to the upstream source is "
  14682. "stored in a patch named B<zz_debian-diff-auto>."
  14683. msgstr ""
  14684. #. type: SS
  14685. #: dpkg-source.man
  14686. #, no-wrap
  14687. msgid "Format: 3.0 (native)"
  14688. msgstr ""
  14689. #. type: Plain text
  14690. #: dpkg-source.man
  14691. msgid ""
  14692. "Supported since dpkg 1.14.17. This format is an extension of the native "
  14693. "package format as defined in the 1.0 format. It supports all compression "
  14694. "methods and will ignore by default any VCS specific files and directories as "
  14695. "well as many temporary files (see default value associated to B<-I> option "
  14696. "in the B<--help> output)."
  14697. msgstr ""
  14698. #. type: SS
  14699. #: dpkg-source.man
  14700. #, no-wrap
  14701. msgid "Format: 3.0 (quilt)"
  14702. msgstr ""
  14703. #. type: Plain text
  14704. #: dpkg-source.man
  14705. msgid ""
  14706. "Supported since dpkg 1.14.17. A source package in this format contains at "
  14707. "least an original tarball (B<.orig.tar.>I<ext> where I<ext> can be B<gz>, "
  14708. "B<bz2>, B<lzma> and B<xz>) and a debian tarball (B<.debian.tar.>I<ext>). It "
  14709. "can also contain additional original tarballs (B<.orig->I<component>B<.tar."
  14710. ">I<ext>). I<component> can only contain alphanumeric characters and hyphens "
  14711. "(‘-’). Optionally each original tarball can be accompanied by a detached "
  14712. "upstream signature (B<.orig.tar.>I<ext>B<.asc> and B<.orig->I<component>B<."
  14713. "tar.>I<ext>B<.asc>), extraction supported since dpkg 1.17.20, building "
  14714. "supported since dpkg 1.18.5."
  14715. msgstr ""
  14716. #. type: Plain text
  14717. #: dpkg-source.man
  14718. msgid ""
  14719. "The main original tarball is extracted first, then all additional original "
  14720. "tarballs are extracted in subdirectories named after the I<component> part "
  14721. "of their filename (any pre-existing directory is replaced). The debian "
  14722. "tarball is extracted on top of the source directory after prior removal of "
  14723. "any pre-existing B<debian> directory. Note that the debian tarball must "
  14724. "contain a B<debian> sub-directory but it can also contain binary files "
  14725. "outside of that directory (see B<--include-binaries> option)."
  14726. msgstr ""
  14727. #. type: Plain text
  14728. #: dpkg-source.man
  14729. msgid ""
  14730. "All patches listed in B<debian/patches/debian.series> or B<debian/patches/"
  14731. "series> are then applied. If the former file is used and the latter one "
  14732. "doesn't exist (or is a symlink), then the latter is replaced with a symlink "
  14733. "to the former. This is meant to simplify usage of B<quilt> to manage the set "
  14734. "of patches. Note however that while B<dpkg-source> parses correctly series "
  14735. "files with explicit options used for patch application (stored on each line "
  14736. "after the patch filename and one or more spaces), it does ignore those "
  14737. "options and always expect patches that can be applied with the B<-p1> option "
  14738. "of B<patch>. It will thus emit a warning when it encounters such options, "
  14739. "and the build is likely to fail."
  14740. msgstr ""
  14741. #. type: Plain text
  14742. #: dpkg-source.man
  14743. msgid ""
  14744. "The timestamp of all patched files is reset to the extraction time of the "
  14745. "source package (this avoids timestamp skews leading to problems when "
  14746. "autogenerated files are patched)."
  14747. msgstr ""
  14748. #. type: Plain text
  14749. #: dpkg-source.man
  14750. msgid ""
  14751. "Contrary to B<quilt>'s default behaviour, patches are expected to apply "
  14752. "without any fuzz. When that is not the case, you should refresh such patches "
  14753. "with B<quilt>, or B<dpkg-source> will error out while trying to apply them."
  14754. msgstr ""
  14755. #. type: Plain text
  14756. #: dpkg-source.man
  14757. msgid ""
  14758. "Similarly to B<quilt>'s default behaviour, the patches can remove files too."
  14759. msgstr ""
  14760. #. type: Plain text
  14761. #: dpkg-source.man
  14762. msgid ""
  14763. "The file B<.pc/applied-patches> is created if some patches have been applied "
  14764. "during the extraction."
  14765. msgstr ""
  14766. #. type: Plain text
  14767. #: dpkg-source.man
  14768. msgid ""
  14769. "All original tarballs found in the current directory are extracted in a "
  14770. "temporary directory by following the same logic as for the unpack, the "
  14771. "debian directory is copied over in the temporary directory, and all patches "
  14772. "except the automatic patch (B<debian-changes->I<version> or B<debian-"
  14773. "changes>, depending on B<--single-debian-patch>) are applied. The temporary "
  14774. "directory is compared to the source package directory. When the diff is non-"
  14775. "empty, the build fails unless B<--single-debian-patch> or B<--auto-commit> "
  14776. "has been used, in which case the diff is stored in the automatic patch. If "
  14777. "the automatic patch is created/deleted, it's added/removed from the series "
  14778. "file and from the B<quilt> metadata."
  14779. msgstr ""
  14780. #. type: Plain text
  14781. #: dpkg-source.man
  14782. msgid ""
  14783. "Any change on a binary file is not representable in a diff and will thus "
  14784. "lead to a failure unless the maintainer deliberately decided to include that "
  14785. "modified binary file in the debian tarball (by listing it in B<debian/source/"
  14786. "include-binaries>). The build will also fail if it finds binary files in the "
  14787. "debian sub-directory unless they have been whitelisted through B<debian/"
  14788. "source/include-binaries>."
  14789. msgstr ""
  14790. #. type: Plain text
  14791. #: dpkg-source.man
  14792. msgid ""
  14793. "The updated debian directory and the list of modified binaries is then used "
  14794. "to generate the debian tarball."
  14795. msgstr ""
  14796. #. type: Plain text
  14797. #: dpkg-source.man
  14798. msgid ""
  14799. "The automatically generated diff doesn't include changes on VCS specific "
  14800. "files as well as many temporary files (see default value associated to B<-i> "
  14801. "option in the B<--help> output). In particular, the B<.pc> directory used by "
  14802. "B<quilt> is ignored during generation of the automatic patch."
  14803. msgstr ""
  14804. #. type: Plain text
  14805. #: dpkg-source.man
  14806. msgid ""
  14807. "Note: B<dpkg-source> B<--before-build> (and B<--build>) will ensure that all "
  14808. "patches listed in the series file are applied so that a package build always "
  14809. "has all patches applied. It does this by finding unapplied patches (they are "
  14810. "listed in the B<series> file but not in B<.pc/applied-patches>), and if the "
  14811. "first patch in that set can be applied without errors, it will apply them "
  14812. "all. The option B<--no-preparation> can be used to disable this behavior."
  14813. msgstr ""
  14814. #. type: Plain text
  14815. #: dpkg-source.man
  14816. msgid "B<Recording changes>"
  14817. msgstr ""
  14818. #. type: TP
  14819. #: dpkg-source.man
  14820. #, no-wrap
  14821. msgid "B<--commit> [I<directory>] [I<patch-name>] [I<patch-file>]"
  14822. msgstr ""
  14823. #. type: Plain text
  14824. #: dpkg-source.man
  14825. msgid ""
  14826. "Generates a patch corresponding to the local changes that are not managed by "
  14827. "the B<quilt> patch system and integrates it in the patch system under the "
  14828. "name I<patch-name>. If the name is missing, it will be asked interactively. "
  14829. "If I<patch-file> is given, it is used as the patch corresponding to the "
  14830. "local changes to integrate. Once integrated, an editor is launched so that "
  14831. "you can edit the meta-information in the patch header."
  14832. msgstr ""
  14833. #. type: Plain text
  14834. #: dpkg-source.man
  14835. msgid ""
  14836. "Passing I<patch-file> is mainly useful after a build failure that pre-"
  14837. "generated this file, and on this ground the given file is removed after "
  14838. "integration. Note also that the changes contained in the patch file must "
  14839. "already be applied on the tree and that the files modified by the patch must "
  14840. "not have supplementary unrecorded changes."
  14841. msgstr ""
  14842. #. type: Plain text
  14843. #: dpkg-source.man
  14844. msgid ""
  14845. "If the patch generation detects modified binary files, they will be "
  14846. "automatically added to B<debian/source/include-binaries> so that they end up "
  14847. "in the debian tarball (exactly like B<dpkg-source --include-binaries --"
  14848. "build> would do)."
  14849. msgstr ""
  14850. #. type: Plain text
  14851. #: dpkg-source.man
  14852. msgid "B<Build options>"
  14853. msgstr ""
  14854. #. type: TP
  14855. #: dpkg-source.man
  14856. #, no-wrap
  14857. msgid "B<--allow-version-of-quilt-db=>I<version>"
  14858. msgstr ""
  14859. #. type: Plain text
  14860. #: dpkg-source.man
  14861. msgid ""
  14862. "Allow B<dpkg-source> to build the source package if the version of the "
  14863. "B<quilt> metadata is the one specified, even if B<dpkg-source> doesn't know "
  14864. "about it (since dpkg 1.15.5.4). Effectively this says that the given "
  14865. "version of the B<quilt> metadata is compatible with the version 2 that "
  14866. "B<dpkg-source> currently supports. The version of the B<quilt> metadata is "
  14867. "stored in B<.pc/.version>."
  14868. msgstr ""
  14869. #. type: TP
  14870. #: dpkg-source.man
  14871. #, no-wrap
  14872. msgid "B<--include-removal>"
  14873. msgstr ""
  14874. #. type: Plain text
  14875. #: dpkg-source.man
  14876. msgid ""
  14877. "Do not ignore removed files and include them in the automatically generated "
  14878. "patch."
  14879. msgstr ""
  14880. #. type: TP
  14881. #: dpkg-source.man
  14882. #, no-wrap
  14883. msgid "B<--include-timestamp>"
  14884. msgstr ""
  14885. #. type: Plain text
  14886. #: dpkg-source.man
  14887. msgid "Include timestamp in the automatically generated patch."
  14888. msgstr ""
  14889. #. type: TP
  14890. #: dpkg-source.man
  14891. #, no-wrap
  14892. msgid "B<--include-binaries>"
  14893. msgstr ""
  14894. #. type: Plain text
  14895. #: dpkg-source.man
  14896. msgid ""
  14897. "Add all modified binaries in the debian tarball. Also add them to B<debian/"
  14898. "source/include-binaries>: they will be added by default in subsequent builds "
  14899. "and this option is thus no more needed."
  14900. msgstr ""
  14901. #. type: TP
  14902. #: dpkg-source.man
  14903. #, no-wrap
  14904. msgid "B<--no-preparation>"
  14905. msgstr ""
  14906. #. type: Plain text
  14907. #: dpkg-source.man
  14908. msgid ""
  14909. "Do not try to prepare the build tree by applying patches which are "
  14910. "apparently unapplied (since dpkg 1.14.18)."
  14911. msgstr ""
  14912. #. type: TP
  14913. #: dpkg-source.man
  14914. #, no-wrap
  14915. msgid "B<--single-debian-patch>"
  14916. msgstr ""
  14917. #. type: Plain text
  14918. #: dpkg-source.man
  14919. msgid ""
  14920. "Use B<debian/patches/debian-changes> instead of B<debian/patches/debian-"
  14921. "changes->I<version> for the name of the automatic patch generated during "
  14922. "build (since dpkg 1.15.5.4). This option is particularly useful when the "
  14923. "package is maintained in a VCS and a patch set can't reliably be generated. "
  14924. "Instead the current diff with upstream should be stored in a single patch. "
  14925. "The option would be put in B<debian/source/local-options> and would be "
  14926. "accompanied by a B<debian/source/local-patch-header> file explaining how the "
  14927. "Debian changes can be best reviewed, for example in the VCS that is used."
  14928. msgstr ""
  14929. #. type: TP
  14930. #: dpkg-source.man
  14931. #, no-wrap
  14932. msgid "B<--create-empty-orig>"
  14933. msgstr ""
  14934. #. type: Plain text
  14935. #: dpkg-source.man
  14936. msgid ""
  14937. "Automatically create the main original tarball as empty if it's missing and "
  14938. "if there are supplementary original tarballs (since dpkg 1.15.6). This "
  14939. "option is meant to be used when the source package is just a bundle of "
  14940. "multiple upstream software and where there's no “main” software."
  14941. msgstr ""
  14942. #. type: TP
  14943. #: dpkg-source.man
  14944. #, no-wrap
  14945. msgid "B<--no-unapply-patches, --unapply-patches>"
  14946. msgstr ""
  14947. #. type: Plain text
  14948. #: dpkg-source.man
  14949. msgid ""
  14950. "By default, B<dpkg-source> will automatically unapply the patches in the B<--"
  14951. "after-build> hook if it did apply them during B<--before-build> (B<--unapply-"
  14952. "patches> since dpkg 1.15.8, B<--no-unapply-patches> since dpkg 1.16.5). "
  14953. "Those options allow you to forcefully disable or enable the patch "
  14954. "unapplication process. Those options are only allowed in B<debian/source/"
  14955. "local-options> so that all generated source packages have the same behavior "
  14956. "by default."
  14957. msgstr ""
  14958. #. type: Plain text
  14959. #: dpkg-source.man
  14960. msgid ""
  14961. "The process fails if an automatic patch has been generated (since dpkg "
  14962. "1.15.8). This option can be used to ensure that all changes were properly "
  14963. "recorded in separate B<quilt> patches prior to the source package build. "
  14964. "This option is not allowed in B<debian/source/options> but can be used in "
  14965. "B<debian/source/local-options>."
  14966. msgstr ""
  14967. #. type: TP
  14968. #: dpkg-source.man
  14969. #, no-wrap
  14970. msgid "B<--auto-commit>"
  14971. msgstr ""
  14972. #. type: Plain text
  14973. #: dpkg-source.man
  14974. msgid ""
  14975. "The process doesn't fail if an automatic patch has been generated, instead "
  14976. "it's immediately recorded in the B<quilt> series."
  14977. msgstr ""
  14978. #. type: Plain text
  14979. #: dpkg-source.man
  14980. msgid "B<Extract options>"
  14981. msgstr ""
  14982. #. type: Plain text
  14983. #: dpkg-source.man
  14984. msgid ""
  14985. "Skips extraction of the debian tarball on top of the upstream sources (since "
  14986. "dpkg 1.15.1)."
  14987. msgstr ""
  14988. #. type: TP
  14989. #: dpkg-source.man
  14990. #, no-wrap
  14991. msgid "B<--skip-patches>"
  14992. msgstr ""
  14993. #. type: Plain text
  14994. #: dpkg-source.man
  14995. msgid "Do not apply patches at the end of the extraction (since dpkg 1.14.18)."
  14996. msgstr ""
  14997. #. type: SS
  14998. #: dpkg-source.man
  14999. #, no-wrap
  15000. msgid "Format: 3.0 (custom)"
  15001. msgstr ""
  15002. #. type: Plain text
  15003. #: dpkg-source.man
  15004. msgid ""
  15005. "Supported since dpkg 1.14.17. This format is special. It doesn't represent "
  15006. "a real source package format but can be used to create source packages with "
  15007. "arbitrary files."
  15008. msgstr ""
  15009. #. type: Plain text
  15010. #: dpkg-source.man
  15011. msgid ""
  15012. "All non-option arguments are taken as files to integrate in the generated "
  15013. "source package. They must exist and are preferably in the current directory. "
  15014. "At least one file must be given."
  15015. msgstr ""
  15016. #. type: TP
  15017. #: dpkg-source.man
  15018. #, no-wrap
  15019. msgid "B<--target-format=>I<value>"
  15020. msgstr ""
  15021. #. type: Plain text
  15022. #: dpkg-source.man
  15023. msgid ""
  15024. "B<Required>. Defines the real format of the generated source package. The "
  15025. "generated .dsc file will contain this value in its B<Format> field and not "
  15026. "“3.0 (custom)”."
  15027. msgstr ""
  15028. #. type: SS
  15029. #: dpkg-source.man
  15030. #, no-wrap
  15031. msgid "Format: 3.0 (git)"
  15032. msgstr ""
  15033. #. type: Plain text
  15034. #: dpkg-source.man
  15035. msgid "Supported since dpkg 1.14.17. This format is experimental."
  15036. msgstr ""
  15037. #. type: Plain text
  15038. #: dpkg-source.man
  15039. msgid ""
  15040. "A source package in this format consists of a single bundle of a git "
  15041. "repository B<.git> to hold the source of a package. There may also be a B<."
  15042. "gitshallow> file listing revisions for a shallow git clone."
  15043. msgstr ""
  15044. #. type: Plain text
  15045. #: dpkg-source.man
  15046. msgid ""
  15047. "The bundle is cloned as a git repository to the target directory. If there "
  15048. "is a gitshallow file, it is installed as I<.git/shallow> inside the cloned "
  15049. "git repository."
  15050. msgstr ""
  15051. #. type: Plain text
  15052. #: dpkg-source.man
  15053. msgid ""
  15054. "Note that by default the new repository will have the same branch checked "
  15055. "out that was checked out in the original source. (Typically “master”, but "
  15056. "it could be anything.) Any other branches will be available under I<remotes/"
  15057. "origin/>."
  15058. msgstr ""
  15059. #. type: Plain text
  15060. #: dpkg-source.man
  15061. msgid ""
  15062. "Before going any further, some checks are done to ensure that we don't have "
  15063. "any non-ignored uncommitted changes."
  15064. msgstr ""
  15065. #. type: Plain text
  15066. #: dpkg-source.man
  15067. msgid ""
  15068. "B<git-bundle>(1) is used to generate a bundle of the git repository. By "
  15069. "default, all branches and tags in the repository are included in the bundle."
  15070. msgstr ""
  15071. #. type: TP
  15072. #: dpkg-source.man
  15073. #, no-wrap
  15074. msgid "B<--git-ref=>I<ref>"
  15075. msgstr ""
  15076. #. type: Plain text
  15077. #: dpkg-source.man
  15078. msgid ""
  15079. "Allows specifying a git ref to include in the git bundle. Use disables the "
  15080. "default behavior of including all branches and tags. May be specified "
  15081. "multiple times. The I<ref> can be the name of a branch or tag to include. It "
  15082. "may also be any parameter that can be passed to B<git-rev-list>(1). For "
  15083. "example, to include only the master branch, use B<--git-ref=>master. To "
  15084. "include all tags and branches, except for the private branch, use B<--git-"
  15085. "ref=>--all B<--git-ref=>^private"
  15086. msgstr ""
  15087. #. type: TP
  15088. #: dpkg-source.man
  15089. #, no-wrap
  15090. msgid "B<--git-depth=>I<number>"
  15091. msgstr ""
  15092. #. type: Plain text
  15093. #: dpkg-source.man
  15094. msgid ""
  15095. "Creates a shallow clone with a history truncated to the specified number of "
  15096. "revisions."
  15097. msgstr ""
  15098. #. type: SS
  15099. #: dpkg-source.man
  15100. #, no-wrap
  15101. msgid "Format: 3.0 (bzr)"
  15102. msgstr ""
  15103. #. type: Plain text
  15104. #: dpkg-source.man
  15105. msgid ""
  15106. "Supported since dpkg 1.14.17. This format is experimental. It generates a "
  15107. "single tarball containing the bzr repository."
  15108. msgstr ""
  15109. #. type: Plain text
  15110. #: dpkg-source.man
  15111. msgid ""
  15112. "The tarball is unpacked and then bzr is used to checkout the current branch."
  15113. msgstr ""
  15114. #. type: Plain text
  15115. #: dpkg-source.man
  15116. msgid ""
  15117. "Then the VCS specific part of the source directory is copied over to a "
  15118. "temporary directory. Before this temporary directory is packed in a tarball, "
  15119. "various cleanup are done to save space."
  15120. msgstr ""
  15121. #. type: SS
  15122. #: dpkg-source.man
  15123. #, no-wrap
  15124. msgid "no source format specified in debian/source/format"
  15125. msgstr ""
  15126. #. type: Plain text
  15127. #: dpkg-source.man
  15128. msgid ""
  15129. "The file B<debian/source/format> should always exist and indicate the "
  15130. "desired source format. For backwards compatibility, format “1.0” is assumed "
  15131. "when the file doesn't exist but you should not rely on this: at some point "
  15132. "in the future B<dpkg-source> will be modified to fail when that file doesn't "
  15133. "exist."
  15134. msgstr ""
  15135. #. type: Plain text
  15136. #: dpkg-source.man
  15137. msgid ""
  15138. "The rationale is that format “1.0” is no longer the recommended format, you "
  15139. "should usually pick one of the newer formats (“3.0 (quilt)”, “3.0 (native)”) "
  15140. "but B<dpkg-source> will not do this automatically for you. If you want to "
  15141. "continue using the old format, you should be explicit about it and put “1.0” "
  15142. "in B<debian/source/format>."
  15143. msgstr ""
  15144. #. type: SS
  15145. #: dpkg-source.man
  15146. #, no-wrap
  15147. msgid "the diff modifies the following upstream files"
  15148. msgstr ""
  15149. #. type: Plain text
  15150. #: dpkg-source.man
  15151. msgid ""
  15152. "When using source format “1.0” it is usually a bad idea to modify upstream "
  15153. "files directly as the changes end up hidden and mostly undocumented in the ."
  15154. "diff.gz file. Instead you should store your changes as patches in the debian "
  15155. "directory and apply them at build-time. To avoid this complexity you can "
  15156. "also use the format “3.0 (quilt)” that offers this natively."
  15157. msgstr ""
  15158. #. type: SS
  15159. #: dpkg-source.man
  15160. #, no-wrap
  15161. msgid "cannot represent change to I<file>"
  15162. msgstr ""
  15163. #. type: Plain text
  15164. #: dpkg-source.man
  15165. msgid ""
  15166. "Changes to upstream sources are usually stored with patch files, but not all "
  15167. "changes can be represented with patches: they can only alter the content of "
  15168. "plain text files. If you try replacing a file with something of a different "
  15169. "type (for example replacing a plain file with a symlink or a directory), you "
  15170. "will get this error message."
  15171. msgstr ""
  15172. #. type: SS
  15173. #: dpkg-source.man
  15174. #, no-wrap
  15175. msgid "newly created empty file I<file> will not be represented in diff"
  15176. msgstr ""
  15177. #. type: Plain text
  15178. #: dpkg-source.man
  15179. msgid ""
  15180. "Empty files can't be created with patch files. Thus this change is not "
  15181. "recorded in the source package and you are warned about it."
  15182. msgstr ""
  15183. #. type: SS
  15184. #: dpkg-source.man
  15185. #, no-wrap
  15186. msgid "executable mode I<perms> of I<file> will not be represented in diff"
  15187. msgstr ""
  15188. #. type: Plain text
  15189. #: dpkg-source.man
  15190. msgid ""
  15191. "Patch files do not record permissions of files and thus executable "
  15192. "permissions are not stored in the source package. This warning reminds you "
  15193. "of that fact."
  15194. msgstr ""
  15195. #. type: SS
  15196. #: dpkg-source.man
  15197. #, no-wrap
  15198. msgid "special mode I<perms> of I<file> will not be represented in diff"
  15199. msgstr ""
  15200. #. type: Plain text
  15201. #: dpkg-source.man
  15202. msgid ""
  15203. "Patch files do not record permissions of files and thus modified permissions "
  15204. "are not stored in the source package. This warning reminds you of that fact."
  15205. msgstr ""
  15206. #. type: Plain text
  15207. #: dpkg-source.man
  15208. msgid ""
  15209. "If set, it will be used as the timestamp (as seconds since the epoch) to "
  15210. "clamp the mtime in the B<tar>(5) file entries."
  15211. msgstr ""
  15212. #. type: TP
  15213. #: dpkg-source.man
  15214. #, no-wrap
  15215. msgid "B<VISUAL>"
  15216. msgstr ""
  15217. #. type: TQ
  15218. #: dpkg-source.man
  15219. #, no-wrap
  15220. msgid "B<EDITOR>"
  15221. msgstr ""
  15222. #. type: Plain text
  15223. #: dpkg-source.man
  15224. msgid "Used by the “2.0” and “3.0 (quilt)” source format modules."
  15225. msgstr ""
  15226. #. type: TP
  15227. #: dpkg-source.man
  15228. #, no-wrap
  15229. msgid "B<GIT_DIR>"
  15230. msgstr ""
  15231. #. type: TQ
  15232. #: dpkg-source.man
  15233. #, no-wrap
  15234. msgid "B<GIT_INDEX_FILE>"
  15235. msgstr ""
  15236. #. type: TQ
  15237. #: dpkg-source.man
  15238. #, no-wrap
  15239. msgid "B<GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY>"
  15240. msgstr ""
  15241. #. type: TQ
  15242. #: dpkg-source.man
  15243. #, no-wrap
  15244. msgid "B<GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES>"
  15245. msgstr ""
  15246. #. type: TQ
  15247. #: dpkg-source.man
  15248. #, no-wrap
  15249. msgid "B<GIT_WORK_TREE>"
  15250. msgstr ""
  15251. #. type: Plain text
  15252. #: dpkg-source.man
  15253. msgid "Used by the “3.0 (git)” source format modules."
  15254. msgstr ""
  15255. #. type: SS
  15256. #: dpkg-source.man
  15257. #, no-wrap
  15258. msgid "debian/source/format"
  15259. msgstr ""
  15260. #. type: Plain text
  15261. #: dpkg-source.man
  15262. msgid ""
  15263. "This file contains on a single line the format that should be used to build "
  15264. "the source package (possible formats are described above). No leading or "
  15265. "trailing spaces are allowed."
  15266. msgstr ""
  15267. #. type: SS
  15268. #: dpkg-source.man
  15269. #, no-wrap
  15270. msgid "debian/source/include-binaries"
  15271. msgstr ""
  15272. #. type: Plain text
  15273. #: dpkg-source.man
  15274. msgid ""
  15275. "This file contains a list of binary files (one per line) that should be "
  15276. "included in the debian tarball. Leading and trailing spaces are stripped. "
  15277. "Lines starting with ‘B<#>’ are comments and are skipped. Empty lines are "
  15278. "ignored."
  15279. msgstr ""
  15280. #. type: SS
  15281. #: dpkg-source.man
  15282. #, no-wrap
  15283. msgid "debian/source/options"
  15284. msgstr ""
  15285. #. type: Plain text
  15286. #: dpkg-source.man
  15287. msgid ""
  15288. "This file contains a list of long options that should be automatically "
  15289. "prepended to the set of command line options of a B<dpkg-source --build> or "
  15290. "B<dpkg-source --print-format> call. Options like B<--compression> and B<--"
  15291. "compression-level> are well suited for this file."
  15292. msgstr ""
  15293. #. type: Plain text
  15294. #: dpkg-source.man
  15295. msgid ""
  15296. "Each option should be put on a separate line. Empty lines and lines starting "
  15297. "with ‘B<#>’ are ignored. The leading ‘B<-->’ should be stripped and short "
  15298. "options are not allowed. Optional spaces are allowed around the ‘B<=>’ "
  15299. "symbol and optional quotes are allowed around the value. Here's an example "
  15300. "of such a file:"
  15301. msgstr ""
  15302. #. type: Plain text
  15303. #: dpkg-source.man
  15304. #, no-wrap
  15305. msgid ""
  15306. " # let dpkg-source create a debian.tar.bz2 with maximal compression\n"
  15307. " compression = \"bzip2\"\n"
  15308. " compression-level = 9\n"
  15309. " # use debian/patches/debian-changes as automatic patch\n"
  15310. " single-debian-patch\n"
  15311. " # ignore changes on config.{sub,guess}\n"
  15312. " extend-diff-ignore = \"(^|/)(config.sub|config.guess)$\"\n"
  15313. msgstr ""
  15314. #. type: Plain text
  15315. #: dpkg-source.man
  15316. msgid ""
  15317. "Note: B<format> options are not accepted in this file, you should use "
  15318. "B<debian/source/format> instead."
  15319. msgstr ""
  15320. #. type: SS
  15321. #: dpkg-source.man
  15322. #, no-wrap
  15323. msgid "debian/source/local-options"
  15324. msgstr ""
  15325. #. type: Plain text
  15326. #: dpkg-source.man
  15327. msgid ""
  15328. "Exactly like B<debian/source/options> except that the file is not included "
  15329. "in the generated source package. It can be useful to store a preference tied "
  15330. "to the maintainer or to the VCS repository where the source package is "
  15331. "maintained."
  15332. msgstr ""
  15333. #. type: SS
  15334. #: dpkg-source.man
  15335. #, no-wrap
  15336. msgid "debian/source/local-patch-header R<and> debian/source/patch-header"
  15337. msgstr ""
  15338. #. type: Plain text
  15339. #: dpkg-source.man
  15340. msgid ""
  15341. "Free form text that is put on top of the automatic patch generated in "
  15342. "formats “2.0” or “3.0 (quilt)”. B<local-patch-header> is not included in the "
  15343. "generated source package while B<patch-header> is."
  15344. msgstr ""
  15345. #. type: SS
  15346. #: dpkg-source.man
  15347. #, no-wrap
  15348. msgid "debian/patches/series"
  15349. msgstr ""
  15350. #. type: Plain text
  15351. #: dpkg-source.man
  15352. msgid ""
  15353. "This file lists all patches that have to be applied (in the given order) on "
  15354. "top of the upstream source package. Leading and trailing spaces are "
  15355. "stripped. Lines starting with ‘B<#>’ are comments and are skipped. Empty "
  15356. "lines are ignored. Remaining lines start with a patch filename (relative to "
  15357. "the B<debian/patches/> directory) up to the first space character or the end "
  15358. "of line. Optional B<quilt> options can follow up to the end of line or the "
  15359. "first ‘B<#>’ preceded by one or more spaces (which marks the start of a "
  15360. "comment up to the end of line)."
  15361. msgstr ""
  15362. #. type: Plain text
  15363. #: dpkg-source.man
  15364. msgid ""
  15365. "The point at which field overriding occurs compared to certain standard "
  15366. "output field settings is rather confused."
  15367. msgstr ""
  15368. #. type: Plain text
  15369. #: dpkg-source.man
  15370. #, fuzzy
  15371. #| msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  15372. msgid "B<deb-src-control>(5), B<deb-changelog>(5), B<dsc>(5)."
  15373. msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  15374. #. type: TH
  15375. #: dpkg-split.man
  15376. #, no-wrap
  15377. msgid "dpkg-split"
  15378. msgstr ""
  15379. #. type: Plain text
  15380. #: dpkg-split.man
  15381. msgid "dpkg-split - Debian package archive split/join tool"
  15382. msgstr ""
  15383. #. type: Plain text
  15384. #: dpkg-split.man
  15385. msgid "B<dpkg-split> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  15386. msgstr ""
  15387. #. type: Plain text
  15388. #: dpkg-split.man
  15389. msgid ""
  15390. "B<dpkg-split> splits Debian binary package files into smaller parts and "
  15391. "reassembles them again, to support the storage of large package files on "
  15392. "small media such as floppy disks."
  15393. msgstr ""
  15394. #. type: Plain text
  15395. #: dpkg-split.man
  15396. msgid ""
  15397. "It can be operated manually using the B<--split>, B<--join> and B<--info> "
  15398. "options."
  15399. msgstr ""
  15400. #. type: Plain text
  15401. #: dpkg-split.man
  15402. msgid ""
  15403. "It also has an automatic mode, invoked using the B<--auto> option, where it "
  15404. "maintains a queue of parts seen but not yet reassembled and reassembles a "
  15405. "package file when it has seen all of its parts. The B<--listq> and B<--"
  15406. "discard> options allow the management of the queue."
  15407. msgstr ""
  15408. #. type: Plain text
  15409. #: dpkg-split.man
  15410. msgid ""
  15411. "All splitting, joining and queueing operations produce informative messages "
  15412. "on standard output; these may safely be ignored."
  15413. msgstr ""
  15414. #. type: TP
  15415. #: dpkg-split.man
  15416. #, no-wrap
  15417. msgid "B<-s>, B<--split> I<complete-archive> [I<prefix>]"
  15418. msgstr ""
  15419. #. type: Plain text
  15420. #: dpkg-split.man
  15421. msgid "Splits a single Debian binary package into several parts."
  15422. msgstr ""
  15423. #. type: Plain text
  15424. #: dpkg-split.man
  15425. msgid ""
  15426. "The parts are named I<prefix>B<.>I<N>B<of>I<M>B<.deb> where I<N> is the part "
  15427. "number, starting at 1, and I<M> is the total number of parts (both in "
  15428. "decimal)."
  15429. msgstr ""
  15430. #. type: Plain text
  15431. #: dpkg-split.man
  15432. msgid ""
  15433. "If no I<prefix> is supplied then the I<complete-archive> filename is taken, "
  15434. "including directory, with any trailing B<.deb> removed."
  15435. msgstr ""
  15436. #. type: TP
  15437. #: dpkg-split.man
  15438. #, no-wrap
  15439. msgid "B<-j>, B<--join> I<part>..."
  15440. msgstr ""
  15441. #. type: Plain text
  15442. #: dpkg-split.man
  15443. msgid ""
  15444. "Joins the parts of a package file together, reassembling the original file "
  15445. "as it was before it was split."
  15446. msgstr ""
  15447. #. type: Plain text
  15448. #: dpkg-split.man
  15449. msgid ""
  15450. "The part files given as arguments must be all the parts of exactly the same "
  15451. "original binary file. Each part must occur exactly once in the argument "
  15452. "list, though the parts to not need to be listed in order."
  15453. msgstr ""
  15454. #. type: Plain text
  15455. #: dpkg-split.man
  15456. msgid ""
  15457. "The parts must of course all have been generated with the same part size "
  15458. "specified at split time, which means that they must usually have been "
  15459. "generated by the same invocation of B<dpkg-split --split>."
  15460. msgstr ""
  15461. #. type: Plain text
  15462. #: dpkg-split.man
  15463. msgid "The parts' filenames are not significant for the reassembly process."
  15464. msgstr ""
  15465. #. type: Plain text
  15466. #: dpkg-split.man
  15467. msgid ""
  15468. "By default the output file is called I<package>B<_>I<version>B<_>I<arch>B<."
  15469. "deb>."
  15470. msgstr ""
  15471. #. type: TP
  15472. #: dpkg-split.man
  15473. #, no-wrap
  15474. msgid "B<-I>, B<--info> I<part>..."
  15475. msgstr ""
  15476. #. type: Plain text
  15477. #: dpkg-split.man
  15478. msgid ""
  15479. "Prints information, in a human-readable format, about the part file(s) "
  15480. "specified. Arguments which are not binary package parts produce a message "
  15481. "saying so instead (but still on standard output)."
  15482. msgstr ""
  15483. #. type: TP
  15484. #: dpkg-split.man
  15485. #, no-wrap
  15486. msgid "B<-a>, B<--auto -o> I<complete-output part>"
  15487. msgstr ""
  15488. #. type: Plain text
  15489. #: dpkg-split.man
  15490. msgid "Automatically queue parts and reassemble a package if possible."
  15491. msgstr ""
  15492. #. type: Plain text
  15493. #: dpkg-split.man
  15494. msgid ""
  15495. "The I<part> specified is examined, and compared with other parts of the same "
  15496. "package (if any) in the queue of packages file parts."
  15497. msgstr ""
  15498. #. type: Plain text
  15499. #: dpkg-split.man
  15500. msgid ""
  15501. "If all parts of the package file of which I<part> is a part are available "
  15502. "then the package is reassembled and written to I<complete-output> (which "
  15503. "should not usually already exist, though this is not an error)."
  15504. msgstr ""
  15505. #. type: Plain text
  15506. #: dpkg-split.man
  15507. msgid ""
  15508. "If not then the I<part> is copied into the queue and I<complete-output> is "
  15509. "not created."
  15510. msgstr ""
  15511. #. type: Plain text
  15512. #: dpkg-split.man
  15513. msgid ""
  15514. "If I<part> is not a split binary package part then B<dpkg-split> will exit "
  15515. "with status B<1>; if some other trouble occurs then it will exit with status "
  15516. "B<2>."
  15517. msgstr ""
  15518. #. type: Plain text
  15519. #: dpkg-split.man
  15520. msgid ""
  15521. "The B<--output> or B<-o> option must be supplied when using B<--auto>. (If "
  15522. "this were not mandatory the calling program would not know what output file "
  15523. "to expect.)"
  15524. msgstr ""
  15525. #. type: TP
  15526. #: dpkg-split.man
  15527. #, no-wrap
  15528. msgid "B<-l>, B<--listq>"
  15529. msgstr ""
  15530. #. type: Plain text
  15531. #: dpkg-split.man
  15532. msgid "Lists the contents of the queue of packages to be reassembled."
  15533. msgstr ""
  15534. #. type: Plain text
  15535. #: dpkg-split.man
  15536. msgid ""
  15537. "For each package file of which parts are in the queue the output gives the "
  15538. "name of the package, the parts in the queue, and the total number of bytes "
  15539. "stored in the queue."
  15540. msgstr ""
  15541. #. type: TP
  15542. #: dpkg-split.man
  15543. #, no-wrap
  15544. msgid "B<-d>, B<--discard> [I<package>...]"
  15545. msgstr ""
  15546. #. type: Plain text
  15547. #: dpkg-split.man
  15548. msgid ""
  15549. "This discards parts from the queue of those waiting for the remaining parts "
  15550. "of their packages."
  15551. msgstr ""
  15552. #. type: Plain text
  15553. #: dpkg-split.man
  15554. msgid ""
  15555. "If no I<package> is specified then the queue is cleared completely; if any "
  15556. "are specified then only parts of the relevant package(s) are deleted."
  15557. msgstr ""
  15558. #. type: TP
  15559. #: dpkg-split.man
  15560. #, no-wrap
  15561. msgid "B<--depotdir>I< directory>"
  15562. msgstr ""
  15563. #. type: Plain text
  15564. #: dpkg-split.man
  15565. msgid ""
  15566. "Specifies an alternative directory for the queue of parts awaiting automatic "
  15567. "reassembly. The default is B<%ADMINDIR%>."
  15568. msgstr ""
  15569. #. type: TP
  15570. #: dpkg-split.man
  15571. #, no-wrap
  15572. msgid "B<-S>, B<--partsize> I<kibibytes>"
  15573. msgstr ""
  15574. #. type: Plain text
  15575. #: dpkg-split.man
  15576. msgid ""
  15577. "Specifies the maximum part size when splitting, in kibibytes (1024 bytes). "
  15578. "The default is 450 KiB."
  15579. msgstr "指定最大分块尺寸,单位为 kibibytes (1024 字节)。默认 450 KiB。"
  15580. #. type: TP
  15581. #: dpkg-split.man
  15582. #, no-wrap
  15583. msgid "B<-o>, B<--output> I<complete-output>"
  15584. msgstr ""
  15585. #. type: Plain text
  15586. #: dpkg-split.man
  15587. msgid "Specifies the output file name for a reassembly."
  15588. msgstr ""
  15589. #. type: Plain text
  15590. #: dpkg-split.man
  15591. msgid ""
  15592. "This overrides the default for a manual reassembly (B<--join>) and is "
  15593. "mandatory for an automatic queue-or-reassemble (B<--auto>)."
  15594. msgstr ""
  15595. #. type: TP
  15596. #: dpkg-split.man
  15597. #, no-wrap
  15598. msgid "B<-Q>, B<--npquiet>"
  15599. msgstr ""
  15600. #. type: Plain text
  15601. #: dpkg-split.man
  15602. msgid ""
  15603. "When doing automatic queue-or-reassembly B<dpkg-split> usually prints a "
  15604. "message if it is given a I<part> that is not a binary package part. This "
  15605. "option suppresses this message, to allow programs such as B<dpkg> to cope "
  15606. "with both split and unsplit packages without producing spurious messages."
  15607. msgstr ""
  15608. #. type: TP
  15609. #: dpkg-split.man
  15610. #, no-wrap
  15611. msgid "B<--msdos>"
  15612. msgstr ""
  15613. #. type: Plain text
  15614. #: dpkg-split.man
  15615. msgid ""
  15616. "Forces the output filenames generated by B<--split> to be msdos-compatible."
  15617. msgstr "强制 B<--split> 输出 msdos 兼容的文件名。"
  15618. #. type: Plain text
  15619. #: dpkg-split.man
  15620. msgid ""
  15621. "This mangles the prefix - either the default derived from the input filename "
  15622. "or the one supplied as an argument: alphanumerics are lowercased, plus signs "
  15623. "are replaced by B<x>'s and all other characters are discarded."
  15624. msgstr ""
  15625. #. type: Plain text
  15626. #: dpkg-split.man
  15627. msgid ""
  15628. "The result is then truncated as much as is necessary, and filenames of the "
  15629. "form I<prefixN>B<of>I<M>B<.deb> are generated."
  15630. msgstr ""
  15631. #. type: Plain text
  15632. #: dpkg-split.man
  15633. msgid ""
  15634. "The requested split, merge, or other command succeeded. B<--info> commands "
  15635. "count as successful even if the files are not binary package parts."
  15636. msgstr ""
  15637. #. type: Plain text
  15638. #: dpkg-split.man
  15639. msgid ""
  15640. "Only occurs with B<--auto> and indicates that the I<part> file was not a "
  15641. "binary package part."
  15642. msgstr ""
  15643. #. type: Plain text
  15644. #: dpkg-split.man
  15645. msgid ""
  15646. "Fatal or unrecoverable error due to invalid command-line usage, a file that "
  15647. "looked like a package part file but was corrupted, or interactions with the "
  15648. "system, such as accesses to the database, memory allocations, etc."
  15649. msgstr ""
  15650. #. type: Plain text
  15651. #: dpkg-split.man
  15652. msgid ""
  15653. "If set, it will be used as the timestamp (as seconds since the epoch) in the "
  15654. "B<deb-split>(5)'s B<ar>(5) container."
  15655. msgstr ""
  15656. #. type: TP
  15657. #: dpkg-split.man
  15658. #, no-wrap
  15659. msgid "I<%ADMINDIR%/parts>"
  15660. msgstr ""
  15661. #. type: Plain text
  15662. #: dpkg-split.man
  15663. msgid ""
  15664. "The default queue directory for part files awaiting automatic reassembly."
  15665. msgstr ""
  15666. #. type: Plain text
  15667. #: dpkg-split.man
  15668. msgid ""
  15669. "The filenames used in this directory are in a format internal to B<dpkg-"
  15670. "split> and are unlikely to be useful to other programs, and in any case the "
  15671. "filename format should not be relied upon."
  15672. msgstr ""
  15673. #. type: Plain text
  15674. #: dpkg-split.man
  15675. msgid ""
  15676. "Full details of the packages in the queue are impossible to get without "
  15677. "digging into the queue directory yourself."
  15678. msgstr ""
  15679. #. type: Plain text
  15680. #: dpkg-split.man
  15681. msgid ""
  15682. "There is no easy way to test whether a file that may be a binary package "
  15683. "part is one."
  15684. msgstr ""
  15685. #. type: Plain text
  15686. #: dpkg-split.man
  15687. msgid "B<deb>(5), B<deb-control>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<dpkg>(1)."
  15688. msgstr ""
  15689. #. type: TH
  15690. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15691. #, no-wrap
  15692. msgid "dpkg-statoverride"
  15693. msgstr ""
  15694. #. type: Plain text
  15695. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15696. msgid "dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files"
  15697. msgstr ""
  15698. #. type: Plain text
  15699. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15700. msgid "B<dpkg-statoverride> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  15701. msgstr ""
  15702. #. type: Plain text
  15703. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15704. msgid ""
  15705. "“B<stat overrides>” are a way to tell B<dpkg>(1) to use a different owner "
  15706. "or mode for a path when a package is installed (this applies to any "
  15707. "filesystem object that B<dpkg> handles, including directories, devices, "
  15708. "etc.). This can be used to force programs that are normally setuid to be "
  15709. "install without a setuid flag, or only executable by a certain group."
  15710. msgstr ""
  15711. #. type: Plain text
  15712. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15713. msgid ""
  15714. "B<dpkg-statoverride> is a utility to manage the list of stat overrides. It "
  15715. "has three basic functions: adding, removing and listing overrides."
  15716. msgstr ""
  15717. #. type: TP
  15718. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15719. #, no-wrap
  15720. msgid "B<--add>I< user group mode path>"
  15721. msgstr ""
  15722. #. type: Plain text
  15723. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15724. msgid ""
  15725. "Add an override for I<path>. I<path> does not need to exist when this "
  15726. "command is used; the override will be stored and used later. Users and "
  15727. "groups can be specified by their name (for example B<root> or B<nobody>), or "
  15728. "by their number by prepending the number with a ‘B<#>’ (for example B<#0> or "
  15729. "B<#65534>). The I<mode> needs to be specified in octal."
  15730. msgstr ""
  15731. #. type: Plain text
  15732. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15733. msgid ""
  15734. "If B<--update> is specified and I<path> exists, it is immediately set to the "
  15735. "new owner and mode."
  15736. msgstr ""
  15737. #. type: TP
  15738. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15739. #, no-wrap
  15740. msgid "B<--remove>I< path>"
  15741. msgstr ""
  15742. #. type: Plain text
  15743. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15744. msgid ""
  15745. "Remove an override for I<path>, the status of I<path> is left unchanged by "
  15746. "this command."
  15747. msgstr ""
  15748. #. type: TP
  15749. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15750. #, no-wrap
  15751. msgid "B<--list> [I<glob-pattern>]"
  15752. msgstr ""
  15753. #. type: Plain text
  15754. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15755. msgid ""
  15756. "List all overrides. If a glob pattern is specified restrict the output to "
  15757. "overrides which match the glob."
  15758. msgstr ""
  15759. #. type: Plain text
  15760. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15761. msgid ""
  15762. "Change the I<directory> of the B<dpkg> database where the statoverride file "
  15763. "is also stored. Defaults to I<%ADMINDIR%>."
  15764. msgstr ""
  15765. #. type: TP
  15766. #: dpkg-statoverride.man update-alternatives.man
  15767. #, no-wrap
  15768. msgid "B<--force>"
  15769. msgstr ""
  15770. #. type: Plain text
  15771. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15772. msgid ""
  15773. "Force an action, even if a sanity check would otherwise prohibit it. This "
  15774. "is necessary to override an existing override."
  15775. msgstr ""
  15776. #. type: TP
  15777. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15778. #, no-wrap
  15779. msgid "B<--update>"
  15780. msgstr ""
  15781. #. type: Plain text
  15782. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15783. msgid ""
  15784. "Immediately try to change the I<path> to the new owner and mode if it exists."
  15785. msgstr ""
  15786. #. type: Plain text
  15787. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15788. msgid "Be less verbose about what we do."
  15789. msgstr ""
  15790. #. type: Plain text
  15791. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15792. msgid ""
  15793. "For B<--list>, if there are no overrides or none match the supplied glob."
  15794. msgstr ""
  15795. #. type: TP
  15796. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15797. #, no-wrap
  15798. msgid "I<%ADMINDIR%/statoverride>"
  15799. msgstr ""
  15800. #. type: Plain text
  15801. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15802. msgid ""
  15803. "File which contains the current list of stat overrides of the system. It is "
  15804. "located in the B<dpkg> administration directory, along with other files "
  15805. "important to B<dpkg>, such as I<status> or I<available>."
  15806. msgstr ""
  15807. #. type: Plain text
  15808. #: dpkg-statoverride.man
  15809. msgid ""
  15810. "Note: B<dpkg-statoverride> preserves the old copy of this file, with "
  15811. "extension “-old”, before replacing it with the new one."
  15812. msgstr ""
  15813. #. type: TH
  15814. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15815. #, no-wrap
  15816. msgid "dpkg-trigger"
  15817. msgstr ""
  15818. #. type: Plain text
  15819. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15820. msgid "dpkg-trigger - a package trigger utility"
  15821. msgstr ""
  15822. #. type: Plain text
  15823. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15824. msgid "B<dpkg-trigger> [I<option>...] I<trigger-name>"
  15825. msgstr ""
  15826. #. type: Plain text
  15827. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15828. msgid "B<dpkg-trigger> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  15829. msgstr ""
  15830. #. type: Plain text
  15831. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15832. msgid ""
  15833. "B<dpkg-trigger> is a tool to explicitly activate triggers and check for its "
  15834. "support on the running B<dpkg>."
  15835. msgstr ""
  15836. #. type: Plain text
  15837. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15838. msgid ""
  15839. "This can be used by maintainer scripts in complex and conditional situations "
  15840. "where the file triggers, or the declarative B<activate> triggers control "
  15841. "file directive, are insufficiently rich. It can also be used for testing and "
  15842. "by system administrators (but note that the triggers won't actually be run "
  15843. "by B<dpkg-trigger>)."
  15844. msgstr ""
  15845. #. type: Plain text
  15846. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15847. msgid "Unrecognized trigger name syntaxes are an error for B<dpkg-trigger>."
  15848. msgstr ""
  15849. #. type: TP
  15850. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15851. #, no-wrap
  15852. msgid "B<--check-supported>"
  15853. msgstr ""
  15854. #. type: Plain text
  15855. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15856. msgid ""
  15857. "Check if the running B<dpkg> supports triggers (usually called from a "
  15858. "postinst). Will exit B<0> if a triggers-capable B<dpkg> has run, or B<1> "
  15859. "with an error message to stderr if not. Normally, however, it is better just "
  15860. "to activate the desired trigger with B<dpkg-trigger>."
  15861. msgstr ""
  15862. #. type: TP
  15863. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15864. #, no-wrap
  15865. msgid "B<--by-package=>I<package>"
  15866. msgstr ""
  15867. #. type: Plain text
  15868. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15869. msgid ""
  15870. "Override trigger awaiter (normally set by B<dpkg> through the "
  15871. "B<DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE> environment variable of the maintainer scripts, "
  15872. "naming the package to which the script belongs, and this will be used by "
  15873. "default)."
  15874. msgstr ""
  15875. #. type: TP
  15876. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15877. #, no-wrap
  15878. msgid "B<--no-await>"
  15879. msgstr ""
  15880. #. type: Plain text
  15881. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15882. msgid ""
  15883. "This option arranges that the calling package T (if any) need not await the "
  15884. "processing of this trigger; the interested package(s) I, will not be added "
  15885. "to T's trigger processing awaited list and T's status is unchanged. T may "
  15886. "be considered installed even though I may not yet have processed the trigger."
  15887. msgstr ""
  15888. #. type: TP
  15889. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15890. #, no-wrap
  15891. msgid "B<--await>"
  15892. msgstr ""
  15893. #. type: Plain text
  15894. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15895. msgid ""
  15896. "This option does the inverse of B<--no-await> (since dpkg 1.17.21). It is "
  15897. "currently the default behavior."
  15898. msgstr ""
  15899. #. type: TP
  15900. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15901. #, no-wrap
  15902. msgid "B<--no-act>"
  15903. msgstr ""
  15904. #. type: Plain text
  15905. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15906. msgid "Just test, do not actually change anything."
  15907. msgstr ""
  15908. #. FIXME: Unhardcode the pathname, and use dpkg instead of dpkg-dev.
  15909. #. type: Plain text
  15910. #: dpkg-trigger.man
  15911. msgid ""
  15912. "B<dpkg>(1), B<deb-triggers>(5), B</usr/share/doc/dpkg-dev/triggers.txt.gz>."
  15913. msgstr ""
  15914. #. type: TH
  15915. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15916. #, no-wrap
  15917. msgid "dpkg-vendor"
  15918. msgstr ""
  15919. #. type: Plain text
  15920. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15921. msgid "dpkg-vendor - queries information about distribution vendors"
  15922. msgstr ""
  15923. #. type: Plain text
  15924. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15925. msgid "B<dpkg-vendor> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  15926. msgstr ""
  15927. #. type: Plain text
  15928. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15929. msgid ""
  15930. "B<dpkg-vendor> is a tool to query information about vendors listed in B<"
  15931. "%PKGCONFDIR%/origins>. B<%PKGCONFDIR%/origins/default> contains information "
  15932. "about the current vendor."
  15933. msgstr ""
  15934. #. type: TP
  15935. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15936. #, no-wrap
  15937. msgid "B<--is>I< vendor>"
  15938. msgstr ""
  15939. #. type: Plain text
  15940. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15941. msgid ""
  15942. "Exits with B<0> if the current vendor is I<vendor>. Otherwise exits with "
  15943. "B<1>."
  15944. msgstr ""
  15945. #. type: TP
  15946. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15947. #, no-wrap
  15948. msgid "B<--derives-from>I< vendor>"
  15949. msgstr ""
  15950. #. type: Plain text
  15951. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15952. msgid ""
  15953. "Exits with B<0> if the current vendor distribution is a derivative of "
  15954. "I<vendor>, otherwise exits with B<1>. It uses the B<Parent> field to browse "
  15955. "all ancestors of the current vendor."
  15956. msgstr ""
  15957. #. type: TP
  15958. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15959. #, no-wrap
  15960. msgid "B<--query>I< field>"
  15961. msgstr ""
  15962. #. type: Plain text
  15963. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15964. msgid ""
  15965. "Print on standard output the value of the vendor-specific I<field> for the "
  15966. "current vendor."
  15967. msgstr ""
  15968. #. type: TP
  15969. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15970. #, no-wrap
  15971. msgid "B<--vendor>I< vendor>"
  15972. msgstr ""
  15973. #. type: Plain text
  15974. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15975. msgid ""
  15976. "Assumes the current vendor is I<vendor> instead of discovering it with the "
  15977. "B<DEB_VENDOR> environment variable or B<%PKGCONFDIR%/origins/default>."
  15978. msgstr ""
  15979. #. type: Plain text
  15980. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15981. msgid ""
  15982. "This setting defines the current vendor. If not set, it will discover the "
  15983. "current vendor by reading B<%PKGCONFDIR%/origins/default>."
  15984. msgstr ""
  15985. #. type: Plain text
  15986. #: dpkg-vendor.man
  15987. msgid "B<deb-origin>(5)."
  15988. msgstr ""
  15989. #. type: TH
  15990. #: dselect.man
  15991. #, no-wrap
  15992. msgid "dselect"
  15993. msgstr ""
  15994. #. type: Plain text
  15995. #: dselect.man
  15996. msgid "dselect - Debian package management frontend"
  15997. msgstr ""
  15998. #. type: Plain text
  15999. #: dselect.man
  16000. #, fuzzy
  16001. #| msgid "B<dpkg> [I<option>...] I<action>"
  16002. msgid "B<dselect> [I<option>...] [I<command>...]"
  16003. msgstr "B<dpkg> [I<option>...] I<action>"
  16004. #. type: Plain text
  16005. #: dselect.man
  16006. #, no-wrap
  16007. msgid ""
  16008. "B<dselect>\n"
  16009. "is one of the primary user interfaces for managing packages on a Debian\n"
  16010. "system. At the B<dselect> main menu, the system administrator can:\n"
  16011. " - Update the list of available package versions,\n"
  16012. " - View the status of installed and available packages,\n"
  16013. " - Alter package selections and manage dependencies,\n"
  16014. " - Install new packages or upgrade to newer versions.\n"
  16015. msgstr ""
  16016. #. type: Plain text
  16017. #: dselect.man
  16018. msgid ""
  16019. "B<dselect> operates as a front-end to B<dpkg>(1), the low-level Debian "
  16020. "package handling tool. It features a full-screen package selections manager "
  16021. "with package depends and conflicts resolver. When run with administrator "
  16022. "privileges, packages can be installed, upgraded and removed. Various access "
  16023. "methods can be configured to retrieve available package version information "
  16024. "and installable packages from package repositories. Depending on the used "
  16025. "access method, these repositories can be public archive servers on the "
  16026. "internet, local archive servers or cdroms. The recommended access method is "
  16027. "I<apt>, which is provided by the package B<apt>."
  16028. msgstr ""
  16029. #. type: Plain text
  16030. #: dselect.man
  16031. msgid ""
  16032. "Normally B<dselect> is invoked without parameters. An interactive menu is "
  16033. "presented, offering the user a list of commands. If a command is given as "
  16034. "argument, then that command is started immediately. Several command line "
  16035. "parameters are still available to modify the running behaviour of B<dselect> "
  16036. "or show additional information about the program."
  16037. msgstr ""
  16038. #. type: Plain text
  16039. #: dselect.man
  16040. #, fuzzy
  16041. #| msgid ""
  16042. #| "All options can be specified both on the command line and in the B<dpkg> "
  16043. #| "configuration file I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> or fragment files (with names "
  16044. #| "matching this shell pattern '[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*') on the configuration "
  16045. #| "directory I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/>. Each line in the configuration "
  16046. #| "file is either an option (exactly the same as the command line option but "
  16047. #| "without leading hyphens) or a comment (if it starts with a B<#>)."
  16048. msgid ""
  16049. "All options can be specified both on the command line and in the B<dselect> "
  16050. "configuration file I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dselect.cfg> or the files on the "
  16051. "configuration directory I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dselect.cfg.d/>. Each line in the "
  16052. "configuration file is either an option (exactly the same as the command line "
  16053. "option but without leading hyphens) or a comment (if it starts with a "
  16054. "‘B<#>’)."
  16055. msgstr ""
  16056. "所有选项都可以在命令行中或者在 B<dpkg> 配置文件 I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg> 中指"
  16057. "定,在配置目录 I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dpkg.cfg.d/> 里的零碎文件中指定也可(零碎文件需"
  16058. "要匹配 shell 模式 '[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*')。配置文件中的每一行可以是选项(与命令行"
  16059. "选项一致,但无需连字符)也可以是注释(以 B<#> 开头)。"
  16060. #. type: Plain text
  16061. #: dselect.man
  16062. msgid ""
  16063. "Changes the directory where the dpkg ‘I<status>’, ‘I<available>’ and similar "
  16064. "files are located. This defaults to I<%ADMINDIR%> and normally there "
  16065. "shouldn't be any need to change it."
  16066. msgstr ""
  16067. #. type: TP
  16068. #: dselect.man
  16069. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  16070. #| msgid "B<-D>I<octal>B<, --debug=>I<octal>"
  16071. msgid "B<-D>I<file>, B<--debug> I<file>"
  16072. msgstr "B<-D>I<octal>B<, --debug=>I<octal>"
  16073. #. type: Plain text
  16074. #: dselect.man
  16075. msgid "Turn on debugging. Debugging information is sent to I<file>."
  16076. msgstr ""
  16077. #. type: TP
  16078. #: dselect.man
  16079. #, no-wrap
  16080. msgid "B<--expert>"
  16081. msgstr ""
  16082. #. type: Plain text
  16083. #: dselect.man
  16084. msgid ""
  16085. "Turns on expert mode, i.e. doesn't display possibly annoying help messages."
  16086. msgstr ""
  16087. #. type: TP
  16088. #: dselect.man
  16089. #, no-wrap
  16090. msgid "B<--colour>|B<--color> I<screenpart>:[I<foreground>],[I<background>][:I<attr>[I<+attr>]...]"
  16091. msgstr ""
  16092. #. type: Plain text
  16093. #: dselect.man
  16094. msgid ""
  16095. "Configures screen colors. This works only if your display supports colors. "
  16096. "This option may be used multiple times (and is best used in I<dselect.cfg>). "
  16097. "Each use changes the color (and optionally, other attributes) of one part of "
  16098. "the screen. The parts of the screen (from top to bottom) are:"
  16099. msgstr ""
  16100. #. type: TP
  16101. #: dselect.man
  16102. #, no-wrap
  16103. msgid "B<title>"
  16104. msgstr ""
  16105. #. type: Plain text
  16106. #: dselect.man
  16107. msgid "The screen title."
  16108. msgstr ""
  16109. #. type: TP
  16110. #: dselect.man
  16111. #, no-wrap
  16112. msgid "B<listhead>"
  16113. msgstr ""
  16114. #. type: Plain text
  16115. #: dselect.man
  16116. msgid "The header line above the list of packages."
  16117. msgstr ""
  16118. #. type: TP
  16119. #: dselect.man
  16120. #, no-wrap
  16121. msgid "B<list>"
  16122. msgstr ""
  16123. #. type: Plain text
  16124. #: dselect.man
  16125. msgid "The scrolling list of packages (and also some help text)."
  16126. msgstr ""
  16127. #. type: TP
  16128. #: dselect.man
  16129. #, no-wrap
  16130. msgid "B<listsel>"
  16131. msgstr ""
  16132. #. type: Plain text
  16133. #: dselect.man
  16134. msgid "The selected item in the list."
  16135. msgstr ""
  16136. #. type: TP
  16137. #: dselect.man
  16138. #, no-wrap
  16139. msgid "B<pkgstate>"
  16140. msgstr ""
  16141. #. type: Plain text
  16142. #: dselect.man
  16143. msgid ""
  16144. "In the list of packages, the text indicating the current state of each "
  16145. "package."
  16146. msgstr ""
  16147. #. type: TP
  16148. #: dselect.man
  16149. #, no-wrap
  16150. msgid "B<pkgstatesel>"
  16151. msgstr ""
  16152. #. type: Plain text
  16153. #: dselect.man
  16154. msgid ""
  16155. "In the list of packages, the text indicating the current state of the "
  16156. "currently selected package."
  16157. msgstr ""
  16158. #. type: TP
  16159. #: dselect.man
  16160. #, no-wrap
  16161. msgid "B<infohead>"
  16162. msgstr ""
  16163. #. type: Plain text
  16164. #: dselect.man
  16165. msgid ""
  16166. "The header line that displays the state of the currently selected package."
  16167. msgstr ""
  16168. #. type: TP
  16169. #: dselect.man
  16170. #, no-wrap
  16171. msgid "B<infodesc>"
  16172. msgstr ""
  16173. #. type: Plain text
  16174. #: dselect.man
  16175. msgid "The package's short description."
  16176. msgstr ""
  16177. #. type: TP
  16178. #: dselect.man
  16179. #, no-wrap
  16180. msgid "B<info>"
  16181. msgstr ""
  16182. #. type: Plain text
  16183. #: dselect.man
  16184. msgid "Used to display package info such as the package's description."
  16185. msgstr ""
  16186. #. type: TP
  16187. #: dselect.man
  16188. #, no-wrap
  16189. msgid "B<infofoot>"
  16190. msgstr ""
  16191. #. type: Plain text
  16192. #: dselect.man
  16193. msgid "The last line of the screen when selecting packages."
  16194. msgstr ""
  16195. #. type: TP
  16196. #: dselect.man
  16197. #, no-wrap
  16198. msgid "B<query>"
  16199. msgstr ""
  16200. #. type: Plain text
  16201. #: dselect.man
  16202. msgid "Used to display query lines"
  16203. msgstr ""
  16204. #. type: TP
  16205. #: dselect.man
  16206. #, no-wrap
  16207. msgid "B<helpscreen>"
  16208. msgstr ""
  16209. #. type: Plain text
  16210. #: dselect.man
  16211. msgid "Color of help screens."
  16212. msgstr ""
  16213. #. type: Plain text
  16214. #: dselect.man
  16215. msgid ""
  16216. "After the part of the screen comes a colon and the color specification. You "
  16217. "can specify either the foreground color, the background color, or both, "
  16218. "overriding the compiled-in colors. Use standard curses color names."
  16219. msgstr ""
  16220. #. type: Plain text
  16221. #: dselect.man
  16222. msgid ""
  16223. "Optionally, after the color specification is another colon, and an attribute "
  16224. "specification. This is a list of one or more attributes, separated by plus "
  16225. "(‘+’) characters. Available attributes include (not all of these will work "
  16226. "on all terminals): B<normal>, B<standout>, B<underline>, B<reverse>, "
  16227. "B<blink>, B<bright>, B<dim>, B<bold>"
  16228. msgstr ""
  16229. #. type: Plain text
  16230. #: dselect.man
  16231. msgid "Print a brief help text and exit successfully."
  16232. msgstr ""
  16233. #. type: Plain text
  16234. #: dselect.man
  16235. msgid "Print version information and exit successfully."
  16236. msgstr ""
  16237. #. type: Plain text
  16238. #: dselect.man
  16239. msgid ""
  16240. "When B<dselect> is started it can perform the following commands, either "
  16241. "directly if it was specified on the command line or by prompting the user "
  16242. "with a menu of available commands if running interactively:"
  16243. msgstr ""
  16244. #. type: SS
  16245. #: dselect.man
  16246. #, no-wrap
  16247. msgid "access"
  16248. msgstr ""
  16249. #. type: Plain text
  16250. #: dselect.man
  16251. msgid "Choose and configure an access method to access package repositories."
  16252. msgstr ""
  16253. #. type: Plain text
  16254. #: dselect.man
  16255. msgid ""
  16256. "By default, B<dselect> provides several methods such as I<cdrom>, "
  16257. "I<multi_cd>, I<nfs>, I<multi_nfs>, I<harddisk>, I<mounted>, I<multi_mount>, "
  16258. "I<floppy> or I<ftp>, but other packages may provide additional methods, eg. "
  16259. "the I<apt> access method provided by the B<apt> package."
  16260. msgstr ""
  16261. #. type: Plain text
  16262. #: dselect.man
  16263. msgid "The use of the I<apt> access method is strongly recommended."
  16264. msgstr ""
  16265. #. type: SS
  16266. #: dselect.man
  16267. #, no-wrap
  16268. msgid "update"
  16269. msgstr ""
  16270. #. type: Plain text
  16271. #: dselect.man
  16272. msgid "Refresh the available packages database."
  16273. msgstr ""
  16274. #. type: Plain text
  16275. #: dselect.man
  16276. msgid ""
  16277. "Retrieves a list of available package versions from the package repository, "
  16278. "configured for the current access method, and update the dpkg database. The "
  16279. "package lists are commonly provided by the repository as files named "
  16280. "I<Packages> or I<Packages.gz>. These files can be generated by repository "
  16281. "maintainers, using the program B<dpkg-scanpackages>(1)."
  16282. msgstr ""
  16283. #. type: Plain text
  16284. #: dselect.man
  16285. msgid ""
  16286. "Details of the update command depend on the access method's implementation. "
  16287. "Normally the process is straightforward and requires no user interaction."
  16288. msgstr ""
  16289. #. type: SS
  16290. #: dselect.man
  16291. #, no-wrap
  16292. msgid "select"
  16293. msgstr ""
  16294. #. type: Plain text
  16295. #: dselect.man
  16296. msgid "View or manage package selections and dependencies."
  16297. msgstr ""
  16298. #. type: Plain text
  16299. #: dselect.man
  16300. msgid ""
  16301. "This is the main function of B<dselect>. In the select screen, the user can "
  16302. "review a list of all available and installed packages. When run with "
  16303. "administrator privileges, it is also possible to interactively change "
  16304. "packages selection state. B<dselect> tracks the implications of these "
  16305. "changes to other depending or conflicting packages."
  16306. msgstr ""
  16307. #. type: Plain text
  16308. #: dselect.man
  16309. msgid ""
  16310. "When a conflict or failed depends is detected, a dependency resolution "
  16311. "subscreen is prompted to the user. In this screen, a list of conflicting or "
  16312. "depending packages is shown, and for each package listed, the reason for its "
  16313. "listing is shown. The user may apply the suggestions proposed by B<dselect>, "
  16314. "override them, or back out all the changes, including the ones that created "
  16315. "the unresolved depends or conflicts."
  16316. msgstr ""
  16317. #. type: Plain text
  16318. #: dselect.man
  16319. msgid ""
  16320. "The use of the interactive package selections management screen is explained "
  16321. "in more detail below."
  16322. msgstr ""
  16323. #. type: SS
  16324. #: dselect.man
  16325. #, no-wrap
  16326. msgid "install"
  16327. msgstr ""
  16328. #. type: Plain text
  16329. #: dselect.man
  16330. msgid "Installs selected packages."
  16331. msgstr ""
  16332. #. type: Plain text
  16333. #: dselect.man
  16334. msgid ""
  16335. "The configured access method will fetch installable or upgradable packages "
  16336. "from the relevant repositories and install these using B<dpkg>. Depending "
  16337. "on the implementation of the access method, all packages can be prefetched "
  16338. "before installation, or fetched when needed. Some access methods may also "
  16339. "remove packages that were marked for removal."
  16340. msgstr ""
  16341. #. type: Plain text
  16342. #: dselect.man
  16343. msgid ""
  16344. "If an error occurred during install, it is usually advisable to run install "
  16345. "again. In most cases, the problems will disappear or be solved. If problems "
  16346. "persist or the installation performed was incorrect, please investigate into "
  16347. "the causes and circumstances, and file a bug in the Debian bug tracking "
  16348. "system. Instructions on how to do this can be found at https://bugs.debian."
  16349. "org/ or by reading the documentation for B<bug>(1) or B<reportbug>(1), if "
  16350. "these are installed."
  16351. msgstr ""
  16352. #. type: Plain text
  16353. #: dselect.man
  16354. msgid ""
  16355. "Details of the install command depend on the access method's "
  16356. "implementation. The user's attention and input may be required during "
  16357. "installation, configuration or removal of packages. This depends on the "
  16358. "maintainer scripts in the package. Some packages make use of the "
  16359. "B<debconf>(1) library, allowing for more flexible or even automated "
  16360. "installation setups."
  16361. msgstr ""
  16362. #. type: SS
  16363. #: dselect.man
  16364. #, no-wrap
  16365. msgid "config"
  16366. msgstr ""
  16367. #. type: Plain text
  16368. #: dselect.man
  16369. msgid "Configures any previously installed, but not fully configured packages."
  16370. msgstr ""
  16371. #. type: SS
  16372. #: dselect.man
  16373. #, no-wrap
  16374. msgid "remove"
  16375. msgstr ""
  16376. #. type: Plain text
  16377. #: dselect.man
  16378. msgid "Removes or purges installed packages, that are marked for removal."
  16379. msgstr ""
  16380. #. type: SS
  16381. #: dselect.man
  16382. #, no-wrap
  16383. msgid "quit"
  16384. msgstr ""
  16385. #. type: Plain text
  16386. #: dselect.man
  16387. msgid "Quit B<dselect>."
  16388. msgstr ""
  16389. #. type: Plain text
  16390. #: dselect.man
  16391. msgid "Exits the program with zero (successful) errorcode."
  16392. msgstr ""
  16393. #. type: SH
  16394. #: dselect.man
  16395. #, no-wrap
  16396. msgid "PACKAGE SELECTIONS MANAGEMENT"
  16397. msgstr ""
  16398. #. type: SS
  16399. #: dselect.man
  16400. #, no-wrap
  16401. msgid "Introduction"
  16402. msgstr ""
  16403. #. type: Plain text
  16404. #: dselect.man
  16405. msgid ""
  16406. "B<dselect> directly exposes the administrator to some of the complexities "
  16407. "involved with managing large sets of packages with many interdependencies. "
  16408. "For a user who is unfamiliar with the concepts and the ways of the Debian "
  16409. "package management system, it can be quite overwhelming. Although B<dselect> "
  16410. "is aimed at easing package management and administration, it is only "
  16411. "instrumental in doing so and cannot be assumed to be a sufficient substitute "
  16412. "for administrator skill and understanding. The user is required to be "
  16413. "familiar with the concepts underlying the Debian packaging system. In case "
  16414. "of doubt, consult the B<dpkg>(1) manpage and the distribution policy."
  16415. msgstr ""
  16416. #. type: Plain text
  16417. #: dselect.man
  16418. msgid ""
  16419. "Unless B<dselect> is run in expert or immediate mode, a help screen is first "
  16420. "displayed when choosing this command from the menu. The user is I<strongly> "
  16421. "advised to study all of the information presented in the online help "
  16422. "screens, when one pops up. The online help screens can at any time be "
  16423. "invoked with the ‘B<?>’ key."
  16424. msgstr ""
  16425. #. type: SS
  16426. #: dselect.man
  16427. #, no-wrap
  16428. msgid "Screen layout"
  16429. msgstr ""
  16430. #. type: Plain text
  16431. #: dselect.man
  16432. msgid ""
  16433. "The select screen is by default split in a top and a bottom half. The top "
  16434. "half shows a list of packages. A cursor bar can select an individual "
  16435. "package, or a group of packages, if applicable, by selecting the group "
  16436. "header. The bottom half of the screen shows some details about the package "
  16437. "currently selected in the top half of the screen. The type of detail that "
  16438. "is displayed can be varied."
  16439. msgstr ""
  16440. #. type: Plain text
  16441. #: dselect.man
  16442. msgid ""
  16443. "Pressing the ‘B<I>’ key toggles a full-screen display of the packages list, "
  16444. "an enlarged view of the package details, or the equally split screen."
  16445. msgstr ""
  16446. #. type: SS
  16447. #: dselect.man
  16448. #, no-wrap
  16449. msgid "Package details view"
  16450. msgstr ""
  16451. #. type: Plain text
  16452. #: dselect.man
  16453. #, no-wrap
  16454. msgid ""
  16455. "The package details view by default shows the extended package description\n"
  16456. "for the package that is currently selected in the packages status list.\n"
  16457. "The type of detail can be toggled by pressing the ‘B<i>’ key.\n"
  16458. "This alternates between:\n"
  16459. " - the extended description\n"
  16460. " - the control information for the installed version\n"
  16461. " - the control information for the available version\n"
  16462. msgstr ""
  16463. #. type: Plain text
  16464. #: dselect.man
  16465. msgid ""
  16466. "In a dependency resolution screen, there is also the possibility of viewing "
  16467. "the specific unresolved depends or conflicts related to the package and "
  16468. "causing it to be listed."
  16469. msgstr ""
  16470. #. type: SS
  16471. #: dselect.man
  16472. #, no-wrap
  16473. msgid "Packages status list"
  16474. msgstr ""
  16475. #. type: Plain text
  16476. #: dselect.man
  16477. msgid ""
  16478. "The main select screen displays a list of all packages known to the Debian "
  16479. "package management system. This includes packages installed on the system "
  16480. "and packages known from the available packages database."
  16481. msgstr ""
  16482. #. type: Plain text
  16483. #: dselect.man
  16484. msgid ""
  16485. "For every package, the list shows the package's status, priority, section, "
  16486. "installed and available architecture, installed and available versions, the "
  16487. "package name and its short description, all in one line. By pressing the "
  16488. "‘B<A>’ key, the display of the installed and available architecture can be "
  16489. "toggled between on an off. By pressing the ‘B<V>’ key, the display of the "
  16490. "installed and available version can be toggled between on an off. By "
  16491. "pressing the ‘B<v>’ key, the package status display is toggled between "
  16492. "verbose and shorthand. Shorthand display is the default."
  16493. msgstr ""
  16494. #. type: Plain text
  16495. #: dselect.man
  16496. msgid ""
  16497. "The shorthand status indication consists of four parts: an error flag, which "
  16498. "should normally be clear, the current status, the last selection state and "
  16499. "the current selection state. The first two relate to the actual state of "
  16500. "the package, the second pair are about the selections set by the user."
  16501. msgstr ""
  16502. #. type: Plain text
  16503. #: dselect.man
  16504. #, no-wrap
  16505. msgid ""
  16506. "These are the meanings of the shorthand package status indicator codes:\n"
  16507. " Error flag:\n"
  16508. " I<empty> no error\n"
  16509. " B<R> serious error, needs reinstallation;\n"
  16510. " Installed state:\n"
  16511. " I<empty> not installed;\n"
  16512. " B<*> fully installed and configured;\n"
  16513. " B<-> not installed but some config files may remain;\n"
  16514. " B<U> unpacked but not yet configured;\n"
  16515. " B<C> half-configured (an error happened);\n"
  16516. " B<I> half-installed (an error happened).\n"
  16517. " Current and requested selections:\n"
  16518. " B<*> marked for installation or upgrade;\n"
  16519. " B<-> marked for removal, configuration files remain;\n"
  16520. " B<=> on hold: package will not be processed at all;\n"
  16521. " B<_> marked for purge, also remove configuration;\n"
  16522. " B<n> package is new and has yet to be marked.\n"
  16523. msgstr ""
  16524. #. type: SS
  16525. #: dselect.man
  16526. #, no-wrap
  16527. msgid "Cursor and screen movement"
  16528. msgstr ""
  16529. #. type: Plain text
  16530. #: dselect.man
  16531. msgid ""
  16532. "The package selection list and the dependency conflict resolution screens "
  16533. "can be navigated using motion commands mapped to the following keys:"
  16534. msgstr ""
  16535. #. type: Plain text
  16536. #: dselect.man
  16537. #, no-wrap
  16538. msgid ""
  16539. " B<p, Up, k> move cursor bar up\n"
  16540. " B<n, Down, j> move cursor bar down\n"
  16541. " B<P, Pgup, Backspace> scroll list 1 page up\n"
  16542. " B<N, Pgdn, Space> scroll list 1 page down\n"
  16543. " B<^p> scroll list 1 line up\n"
  16544. " B<^n> scroll list 1 line down\n"
  16545. " B<t, Home> jump to top of list\n"
  16546. " B<e, End> jump to end of list\n"
  16547. " B<u> scroll info 1 page up\n"
  16548. " B<d> scroll info 1 page down\n"
  16549. " B<^u> scroll info 1 line up\n"
  16550. " B<^d> scroll info 1 line down\n"
  16551. " B<B, Left-arrow> pan display 1/3 screen left\n"
  16552. " B<F, Right-arrow> pan display 1/3 screen right\n"
  16553. " B<^b> pan display 1 character left\n"
  16554. " B<^f> pan display 1 character right\n"
  16555. msgstr ""
  16556. #. type: SS
  16557. #: dselect.man
  16558. #, no-wrap
  16559. msgid "Searching and sorting"
  16560. msgstr ""
  16561. #. type: Plain text
  16562. #: dselect.man
  16563. msgid ""
  16564. "The list of packages can be searched by package name. This is done by "
  16565. "pressing ‘B</>’, and typing a simple search string. The string is "
  16566. "interpreted as a B<regex>(7) regular expression. If you add ‘B</d>’ to the "
  16567. "search expression, dselect will also search in descriptions. If you add ‘B</"
  16568. "i>’ the search will be case insensitive. You may combine these two suffixes "
  16569. "like this: ‘B</id>’. Repeated searching is accomplished by repeatedly "
  16570. "pressing the ‘B<n>’ or ‘B<\\e>’ keys, until the wanted package is found. If "
  16571. "the search reaches the bottom of the list, it wraps to the top and continues "
  16572. "searching from there."
  16573. msgstr ""
  16574. #. type: Plain text
  16575. #: dselect.man
  16576. #, no-wrap
  16577. msgid ""
  16578. "The list sort order can be varied by pressing\n"
  16579. "the ‘B<o>’ and ‘B<O>’ keys repeatedly.\n"
  16580. "The following nine sort orderings can be selected:\n"
  16581. " alphabet available status\n"
  16582. " priority+section available+priority status+priority\n"
  16583. " section+priority available+section status+section\n"
  16584. msgstr ""
  16585. #. type: Plain text
  16586. #: dselect.man
  16587. msgid ""
  16588. "Where not listed above explicitly, alphabetic order is used as the final "
  16589. "subordering sort key."
  16590. msgstr ""
  16591. #. type: SS
  16592. #: dselect.man
  16593. #, no-wrap
  16594. msgid "Altering selections"
  16595. msgstr ""
  16596. #. type: Plain text
  16597. #: dselect.man
  16598. #, no-wrap
  16599. msgid ""
  16600. "The requested selection state of individual packages may be\n"
  16601. "altered with the following commands:\n"
  16602. " B<+, Insert> install or upgrade\n"
  16603. " B<=, H> hold in present state and version\n"
  16604. " B<:, G> unhold: upgrade or leave uninstalled\n"
  16605. " B<-, Delete> remove, but leave configuration\n"
  16606. " B<_> remove & purge configuration\n"
  16607. msgstr ""
  16608. #. type: Plain text
  16609. #: dselect.man
  16610. msgid ""
  16611. "When the change request results in one or more unsatisfied depends or "
  16612. "conflicts, B<dselect> prompts the user with a dependency resolution screen. "
  16613. "This will be further explained below."
  16614. msgstr ""
  16615. #. type: Plain text
  16616. #: dselect.man
  16617. msgid ""
  16618. "It is also possible to apply these commands to groups of package selections, "
  16619. "by pointing the cursor bar onto a group header. The exact grouping of "
  16620. "packages is dependent on the current list ordering settings."
  16621. msgstr ""
  16622. #. type: Plain text
  16623. #: dselect.man
  16624. msgid ""
  16625. "Proper care should be taken when altering large groups of selections, "
  16626. "because this can instantaneously create large numbers of unresolved depends "
  16627. "or conflicts, all of which will be listed in one dependency resolution "
  16628. "screen, making them very hard to handle. In practice, only hold and unhold "
  16629. "operations are useful when applied to groups."
  16630. msgstr ""
  16631. #. type: SS
  16632. #: dselect.man
  16633. #, no-wrap
  16634. msgid "Resolving depends and conflicts"
  16635. msgstr ""
  16636. #. type: Plain text
  16637. #: dselect.man
  16638. msgid ""
  16639. "When the change request results in one or more unsatisfied depends or "
  16640. "conflicts, B<dselect> prompts the user with a dependency resolution screen. "
  16641. "First however, an informative help screen is displayed."
  16642. msgstr ""
  16643. #. type: Plain text
  16644. #: dselect.man
  16645. msgid ""
  16646. "The top half of this screen lists all the packages that will have unresolved "
  16647. "depends or conflicts, as a result of the requested change, and all the "
  16648. "packages whose installation can resolve any of these depends or whose "
  16649. "removal can resolve any of the conflicts. The bottom half defaults to show "
  16650. "the depends or conflicts that cause the currently selected package to be "
  16651. "listed."
  16652. msgstr ""
  16653. #. type: Plain text
  16654. #: dselect.man
  16655. msgid ""
  16656. "When the sublist of packages is displayed initially, B<dselect> may have "
  16657. "already set the requested selection status of some of the listed packages, "
  16658. "in order to resolve the depends or conflicts that caused the dependency "
  16659. "resolution screen to be displayed. Usually, it is best to follow up the "
  16660. "suggestions made by B<dselect>."
  16661. msgstr ""
  16662. #. type: Plain text
  16663. #: dselect.man
  16664. msgid ""
  16665. "The listed packages' selection state may be reverted to the original "
  16666. "settings, as they were before the unresolved depends or conflicts were "
  16667. "created, by pressing the ‘B<R>’ key. By pressing the ‘B<D>’ key, the "
  16668. "automatic suggestions are reset, but the change that caused the dependency "
  16669. "resolution screen to be prompted is kept as requested. Finally, by pressing "
  16670. "‘B<U>’, the selections are again set to the automatic suggestion values."
  16671. msgstr ""
  16672. #. type: SS
  16673. #: dselect.man
  16674. #, no-wrap
  16675. msgid "Establishing the requested selections"
  16676. msgstr ""
  16677. #. type: Plain text
  16678. #: dselect.man
  16679. msgid ""
  16680. "By pressing B<enter>, the currently displayed set of selections is accepted. "
  16681. "If B<dselect> detects no unresolved depends as a result of the requested "
  16682. "selections, the new selections will be set. However, if there are any "
  16683. "unresolved depends, B<dselect> will again prompt the user with a dependency "
  16684. "resolution screen."
  16685. msgstr ""
  16686. #. type: Plain text
  16687. #: dselect.man
  16688. msgid ""
  16689. "To alter a set of selections that creates unresolved depends or conflicts "
  16690. "and forcing B<dselect> to accept it, press the ‘B<Q>’ key. This sets the "
  16691. "selections as specified by the user, unconditionally. Generally, don't do "
  16692. "this unless you've read the fine print."
  16693. msgstr ""
  16694. #. type: Plain text
  16695. #: dselect.man
  16696. msgid ""
  16697. "The opposite effect, to back out any selections change requests and go back "
  16698. "to the previous list of selections, is attained by pressing the ‘B<X>’ or "
  16699. "B<escape> keys. By repeatedly pressing these keys, any possibly detrimental "
  16700. "changes to the requested package selections can be backed out completely to "
  16701. "the last established settings."
  16702. msgstr ""
  16703. #. type: Plain text
  16704. #: dselect.man
  16705. msgid ""
  16706. "If you mistakenly establish some settings and wish to revert all the "
  16707. "selections to what is currently installed on the system, press the ‘B<C>’ "
  16708. "key. This is somewhat similar to using the unhold command on all packages, "
  16709. "but provides a more obvious panic button in cases where the user pressed "
  16710. "B<enter> by accident."
  16711. msgstr ""
  16712. #. type: Plain text
  16713. #: dselect.man
  16714. msgid "The requested command was successfully performed."
  16715. msgstr ""
  16716. #. type: Plain text
  16717. #: dselect.man
  16718. msgid ""
  16719. "If set, B<dselect> will use it as the directory from which to read the user "
  16720. "specific configuration file."
  16721. msgstr ""
  16722. #. type: Plain text
  16723. #: dselect.man
  16724. msgid ""
  16725. "The B<dselect> package selection interface is confusing to some new users. "
  16726. "Reportedly, it even makes seasoned kernel developers cry."
  16727. msgstr ""
  16728. #. type: Plain text
  16729. #: dselect.man
  16730. msgid "The documentation is lacking."
  16731. msgstr ""
  16732. #. type: Plain text
  16733. #: dselect.man
  16734. msgid "There is no help option in the main menu."
  16735. msgstr ""
  16736. #. type: Plain text
  16737. #: dselect.man
  16738. msgid "The visible list of available packages cannot be reduced."
  16739. msgstr ""
  16740. #. type: Plain text
  16741. #: dselect.man
  16742. msgid ""
  16743. "The built in access methods can no longer stand up to current quality "
  16744. "standards. Use the access method provided by apt, it is not only not broken, "
  16745. "it is also much more flexible than the built in access methods."
  16746. msgstr ""
  16747. #. type: Plain text
  16748. #: dselect.man
  16749. msgid "B<dpkg>(1), B<apt-get>(8), B<sources.list>(5), B<deb>(5)."
  16750. msgstr ""
  16751. #. type: TH
  16752. #: dselect.cfg.man
  16753. #, no-wrap
  16754. msgid "dselect.cfg"
  16755. msgstr ""
  16756. #. type: Plain text
  16757. #: dselect.cfg.man
  16758. msgid "dselect.cfg - dselect configuration file"
  16759. msgstr ""
  16760. #. type: Plain text
  16761. #: dselect.cfg.man
  16762. msgid ""
  16763. "This file contains default options for dselect. Each line contains a single "
  16764. "option which is exactly the same as a normal command line option for dselect "
  16765. "except for the leading hyphens which are not used here. Quotes surrounding "
  16766. "option values are stripped. Comments are allowed by starting a line with a "
  16767. "hash sign (‘B<#>’)."
  16768. msgstr ""
  16769. #. type: Plain text
  16770. #: dselect.cfg.man
  16771. msgid "I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dselect.cfg.d/[0-9a-zA-Z_-]*>"
  16772. msgstr ""
  16773. #. type: Plain text
  16774. #: dselect.cfg.man
  16775. msgid "I<%PKGCONFDIR%/dselect.cfg>"
  16776. msgstr ""
  16777. #. type: Plain text
  16778. #: dselect.cfg.man
  16779. msgid "I<~/.dselect.cfg>"
  16780. msgstr ""
  16781. #. type: Plain text
  16782. #: dselect.cfg.man
  16783. msgid "B<dselect>(1)."
  16784. msgstr ""
  16785. #. type: TH
  16786. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16787. #, no-wrap
  16788. msgid "start-stop-daemon"
  16789. msgstr ""
  16790. #. type: Plain text
  16791. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16792. msgid "start-stop-daemon - start and stop system daemon programs"
  16793. msgstr ""
  16794. #. type: Plain text
  16795. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16796. msgid "B<start-stop-daemon> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  16797. msgstr ""
  16798. #. type: Plain text
  16799. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16800. msgid ""
  16801. "B<start-stop-daemon> is used to control the creation and termination of "
  16802. "system-level processes. Using one of the matching options, B<start-stop-"
  16803. "daemon> can be configured to find existing instances of a running process."
  16804. msgstr ""
  16805. #. type: Plain text
  16806. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16807. msgid ""
  16808. "Note: unless B<--pid> or B<--pidfile> are specified, B<start-stop-daemon> "
  16809. "behaves similar to B<killall>(1). B<start-stop-daemon> will scan the "
  16810. "process table looking for any processes which match the process name, parent "
  16811. "pid, uid, and/or gid (if specified). Any matching process will prevent B<--"
  16812. "start> from starting the daemon. All matching processes will be sent the "
  16813. "TERM signal (or the one specified via B<--signal> or B<--retry>) if B<--"
  16814. "stop> is specified. For daemons which have long-lived children which need to "
  16815. "live through a B<--stop>, you must specify a pidfile."
  16816. msgstr ""
  16817. #. type: TP
  16818. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16819. #, no-wrap
  16820. msgid "B<-S>, B<--start> [B<-->] I<arguments>"
  16821. msgstr ""
  16822. #. type: Plain text
  16823. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16824. msgid ""
  16825. "Check for the existence of a specified process. If such a process exists, "
  16826. "B<start-stop-daemon> does nothing, and exits with error status 1 (0 if B<--"
  16827. "oknodo> is specified). If such a process does not exist, it starts an "
  16828. "instance, using either the executable specified by B<--exec> or, if "
  16829. "specified, by B<--startas>. Any arguments given after B<--> on the command "
  16830. "line are passed unmodified to the program being started."
  16831. msgstr ""
  16832. #. type: TP
  16833. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16834. #, no-wrap
  16835. msgid "B<-K>, B<--stop>"
  16836. msgstr ""
  16837. #. type: Plain text
  16838. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16839. msgid ""
  16840. "Checks for the existence of a specified process. If such a process exists, "
  16841. "B<start-stop-daemon> sends it the signal specified by B<--signal>, and exits "
  16842. "with error status 0. If such a process does not exist, B<start-stop-daemon> "
  16843. "exits with error status 1 (0 if B<--oknodo> is specified). If B<--retry> is "
  16844. "specified, then B<start-stop-daemon> will check that the process(es) have "
  16845. "terminated."
  16846. msgstr ""
  16847. #. type: TP
  16848. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16849. #, no-wrap
  16850. msgid "B<-T>, B<--status>"
  16851. msgstr ""
  16852. #. type: Plain text
  16853. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16854. msgid ""
  16855. "Check for the existence of a specified process, and returns an exit status "
  16856. "code, according to the LSB Init Script Actions (since version 1.16.1)."
  16857. msgstr ""
  16858. #. type: TP
  16859. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16860. #, no-wrap
  16861. msgid "B<-H>, B<--help>"
  16862. msgstr ""
  16863. #. type: Plain text
  16864. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16865. msgid "Show usage information and exit."
  16866. msgstr ""
  16867. #. type: TP
  16868. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16869. #, no-wrap
  16870. msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
  16871. msgstr ""
  16872. #. type: Plain text
  16873. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16874. msgid "Show the program version and exit."
  16875. msgstr ""
  16876. #. type: SS
  16877. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16878. #, no-wrap
  16879. msgid "Matching options"
  16880. msgstr ""
  16881. #. type: TP
  16882. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16883. #, no-wrap
  16884. msgid "B<--pid> I<pid>"
  16885. msgstr ""
  16886. #. type: Plain text
  16887. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16888. msgid ""
  16889. "Check for a process with the specified I<pid> (since version 1.17.6). The "
  16890. "I<pid> must be a number greater than 0."
  16891. msgstr ""
  16892. #. type: TP
  16893. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16894. #, no-wrap
  16895. msgid "B<--ppid> I<ppid>"
  16896. msgstr ""
  16897. #. type: Plain text
  16898. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16899. msgid ""
  16900. "Check for a process with the specified parent pid I<ppid> (since version "
  16901. "1.17.7). The I<ppid> must be a number greater than 0."
  16902. msgstr ""
  16903. #. type: TP
  16904. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16905. #, no-wrap
  16906. msgid "B<-p>, B<--pidfile> I<pid-file>"
  16907. msgstr ""
  16908. #. type: Plain text
  16909. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16910. msgid ""
  16911. "Check whether a process has created the file I<pid-file>. Note: using this "
  16912. "matching option alone might cause unintended processes to be acted on, if "
  16913. "the old process terminated without being able to remove the I<pid-file>."
  16914. msgstr ""
  16915. #. type: TP
  16916. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16917. #, no-wrap
  16918. msgid "B<-x>, B<--exec> I<executable>"
  16919. msgstr ""
  16920. #. type: Plain text
  16921. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16922. msgid ""
  16923. "Check for processes that are instances of this I<executable>. The "
  16924. "I<executable> argument should be an absolute pathname. Note: this might not "
  16925. "work as intended with interpreted scripts, as the executable will point to "
  16926. "the interpreter. Take into account processes running from inside a chroot "
  16927. "will also be matched, so other match restrictions might be needed."
  16928. msgstr ""
  16929. #. type: TP
  16930. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16931. #, no-wrap
  16932. msgid "B<-n>, B<--name> I<process-name>"
  16933. msgstr ""
  16934. #. type: Plain text
  16935. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16936. msgid ""
  16937. "Check for processes with the name I<process-name>. The I<process-name> is "
  16938. "usually the process filename, but it could have been changed by the process "
  16939. "itself. Note: on most systems this information is retrieved from the process "
  16940. "comm name from the kernel, which tends to have a relatively short length "
  16941. "limit (assuming more than 15 characters is non-portable)."
  16942. msgstr ""
  16943. #. type: TP
  16944. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16945. #, no-wrap
  16946. msgid "B<-u>, B<--user> I<username>|I<uid>"
  16947. msgstr ""
  16948. #. type: Plain text
  16949. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16950. msgid ""
  16951. "Check for processes owned by the user specified by I<username> or I<uid>. "
  16952. "Note: using this matching option alone will cause all processes matching the "
  16953. "user to be acted on."
  16954. msgstr ""
  16955. #. type: SS
  16956. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16957. #, no-wrap
  16958. msgid "Generic options"
  16959. msgstr ""
  16960. #. type: TP
  16961. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16962. #, no-wrap
  16963. msgid "B<-g>, B<--group> I<group>|I<gid>"
  16964. msgstr ""
  16965. #. type: Plain text
  16966. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16967. msgid "Change to I<group> or I<gid> when starting the process."
  16968. msgstr ""
  16969. #. type: TP
  16970. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16971. #, no-wrap
  16972. msgid "B<-s>, B<--signal> I<signal>"
  16973. msgstr ""
  16974. #. type: Plain text
  16975. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16976. msgid ""
  16977. "With B<--stop>, specifies the signal to send to processes being stopped "
  16978. "(default TERM)."
  16979. msgstr ""
  16980. #. type: TP
  16981. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16982. #, no-wrap
  16983. msgid "B<-R>, B<--retry> I<timeout>|I<schedule>"
  16984. msgstr ""
  16985. #. type: Plain text
  16986. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16987. msgid ""
  16988. "With B<--stop>, specifies that B<start-stop-daemon> is to check whether the "
  16989. "process(es) do finish. It will check repeatedly whether any matching "
  16990. "processes are running, until none are. If the processes do not exit it will "
  16991. "then take further action as determined by the schedule."
  16992. msgstr ""
  16993. #. type: Plain text
  16994. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  16995. msgid ""
  16996. "If I<timeout> is specified instead of I<schedule>, then the schedule "
  16997. "I<signal>B</>I<timeout>B</KILL/>I<timeout> is used, where I<signal> is the "
  16998. "signal specified with B<--signal>."
  16999. msgstr ""
  17000. #. type: Plain text
  17001. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17002. msgid ""
  17003. "I<schedule> is a list of at least two items separated by slashes (B</>); "
  17004. "each item may be B<->I<signal-number> or [B<->]I<signal-name>, which means "
  17005. "to send that signal, or I<timeout>, which means to wait that many seconds "
  17006. "for processes to exit, or B<forever>, which means to repeat the rest of the "
  17007. "schedule forever if necessary."
  17008. msgstr ""
  17009. #. type: Plain text
  17010. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17011. msgid ""
  17012. "If the end of the schedule is reached and B<forever> is not specified, then "
  17013. "B<start-stop-daemon> exits with error status 2. If a schedule is specified, "
  17014. "then any signal specified with B<--signal> is ignored."
  17015. msgstr ""
  17016. #. type: TP
  17017. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17018. #, no-wrap
  17019. msgid "B<-a>, B<--startas> I<pathname>"
  17020. msgstr ""
  17021. #. type: Plain text
  17022. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17023. msgid ""
  17024. "With B<--start>, start the process specified by I<pathname>. If not "
  17025. "specified, defaults to the argument given to B<--exec>."
  17026. msgstr ""
  17027. #. type: TP
  17028. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17029. #, no-wrap
  17030. msgid "B<-t>, B<--test>"
  17031. msgstr ""
  17032. #. type: Plain text
  17033. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17034. msgid ""
  17035. "Print actions that would be taken and set appropriate return value, but take "
  17036. "no action."
  17037. msgstr ""
  17038. #. type: TP
  17039. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17040. #, no-wrap
  17041. msgid "B<-o>, B<--oknodo>"
  17042. msgstr ""
  17043. #. type: Plain text
  17044. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17045. msgid "Return exit status 0 instead of 1 if no actions are (would be) taken."
  17046. msgstr ""
  17047. #. type: TP
  17048. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17049. #, no-wrap
  17050. msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
  17051. msgstr ""
  17052. #. type: Plain text
  17053. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17054. msgid "Do not print informational messages; only display error messages."
  17055. msgstr ""
  17056. #. type: TP
  17057. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17058. #, no-wrap
  17059. msgid "B<-c>, B<--chuid> I<username>|I<uid>[B<:>I<group>|I<gid>]"
  17060. msgstr ""
  17061. #. type: Plain text
  17062. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17063. msgid ""
  17064. "Change to this username/uid before starting the process. You can also "
  17065. "specify a group by appending a B<:>, then the group or gid in the same way "
  17066. "as you would for the B<chown>(1) command (I<user>B<:>I<group>). If a user "
  17067. "is specified without a group, the primary GID for that user is used. When "
  17068. "using this option you must realize that the primary and supplemental groups "
  17069. "are set as well, even if the B<--group> option is not specified. The B<--"
  17070. "group> option is only for groups that the user isn't normally a member of "
  17071. "(like adding per process group membership for generic users like B<nobody>)."
  17072. msgstr ""
  17073. #. type: TP
  17074. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17075. #, no-wrap
  17076. msgid "B<-r>, B<--chroot> I<root>"
  17077. msgstr ""
  17078. #. type: Plain text
  17079. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17080. msgid ""
  17081. "Chdir and chroot to I<root> before starting the process. Please note that "
  17082. "the pidfile is also written after the chroot."
  17083. msgstr ""
  17084. #. type: TP
  17085. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17086. #, no-wrap
  17087. msgid "B<-d>, B<--chdir> I<path>"
  17088. msgstr ""
  17089. #. type: Plain text
  17090. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17091. msgid ""
  17092. "Chdir to I<path> before starting the process. This is done after the chroot "
  17093. "if the B<-r>|B<--chroot> option is set. When not specified, B<start-stop-"
  17094. "daemon> will chdir to the root directory before starting the process."
  17095. msgstr ""
  17096. #. type: TP
  17097. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17098. #, no-wrap
  17099. msgid "B<-b>, B<--background>"
  17100. msgstr ""
  17101. #. type: Plain text
  17102. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17103. msgid ""
  17104. "Typically used with programs that don't detach on their own. This option "
  17105. "will force B<start-stop-daemon> to fork before starting the process, and "
  17106. "force it into the background. B<Warning: start-stop-daemon> cannot check "
  17107. "the exit status if the process fails to execute for B<any> reason. This is a "
  17108. "last resort, and is only meant for programs that either make no sense "
  17109. "forking on their own, or where it's not feasible to add the code for them to "
  17110. "do this themselves."
  17111. msgstr ""
  17112. #. type: TP
  17113. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17114. #, no-wrap
  17115. msgid "B<-C>, B<--no-close>"
  17116. msgstr ""
  17117. #. type: Plain text
  17118. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17119. msgid ""
  17120. "Do not close any file descriptor when forcing the daemon into the background "
  17121. "(since version 1.16.5). Used for debugging purposes to see the process "
  17122. "output, or to redirect file descriptors to log the process output. Only "
  17123. "relevant when using B<--background>."
  17124. msgstr ""
  17125. #. type: TP
  17126. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17127. #, no-wrap
  17128. msgid "B<-N>, B<--nicelevel> I<int>"
  17129. msgstr ""
  17130. #. type: Plain text
  17131. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17132. msgid "This alters the priority of the process before starting it."
  17133. msgstr ""
  17134. #. type: TP
  17135. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17136. #, no-wrap
  17137. msgid "B<-P>, B<--procsched> I<policy>B<:>I<priority>"
  17138. msgstr ""
  17139. #. type: Plain text
  17140. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17141. msgid ""
  17142. "This alters the process scheduler policy and priority of the process before "
  17143. "starting it (since version 1.15.0). The priority can be optionally "
  17144. "specified by appending a B<:> followed by the value. The default I<priority> "
  17145. "is 0. The currently supported policy values are B<other>, B<fifo> and B<rr>."
  17146. msgstr ""
  17147. #. type: TP
  17148. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17149. #, no-wrap
  17150. msgid "B<-I>, B<--iosched> I<class>B<:>I<priority>"
  17151. msgstr ""
  17152. #. type: Plain text
  17153. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17154. msgid ""
  17155. "This alters the IO scheduler class and priority of the process before "
  17156. "starting it (since version 1.15.0). The priority can be optionally "
  17157. "specified by appending a B<:> followed by the value. The default I<priority> "
  17158. "is 4, unless I<class> is B<idle>, then I<priority> will always be 7. The "
  17159. "currently supported values for I<class> are B<idle>, B<best-effort> and "
  17160. "B<real-time>."
  17161. msgstr ""
  17162. #. type: TP
  17163. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17164. #, no-wrap
  17165. msgid "B<-k>, B<--umask> I<mask>"
  17166. msgstr ""
  17167. #. type: Plain text
  17168. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17169. msgid ""
  17170. "This sets the umask of the process before starting it (since version "
  17171. "1.13.22)."
  17172. msgstr ""
  17173. #. type: TP
  17174. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17175. #, no-wrap
  17176. msgid "B<-m>, B<--make-pidfile>"
  17177. msgstr ""
  17178. #. type: Plain text
  17179. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17180. msgid ""
  17181. "Used when starting a program that does not create its own pid file. This "
  17182. "option will make B<start-stop-daemon> create the file referenced with B<--"
  17183. "pidfile> and place the pid into it just before executing the process. Note, "
  17184. "the file will only be removed when stopping the program if B<--remove-"
  17185. "pidfile> is used. B<Note:> This feature may not work in all cases. Most "
  17186. "notably when the program being executed forks from its main process. Because "
  17187. "of this, it is usually only useful when combined with the B<--background> "
  17188. "option."
  17189. msgstr ""
  17190. #. type: TP
  17191. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17192. #, no-wrap
  17193. msgid "B<--remove-pidfile>"
  17194. msgstr ""
  17195. #. type: Plain text
  17196. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17197. msgid ""
  17198. "Used when stopping a program that does not remove its own pid file (since "
  17199. "version 1.17.19). This option will make B<start-stop-daemon> remove the "
  17200. "file referenced with B<--pidfile> after terminating the process."
  17201. msgstr ""
  17202. #. type: Plain text
  17203. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17204. msgid "Print verbose informational messages."
  17205. msgstr ""
  17206. #. type: Plain text
  17207. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17208. msgid ""
  17209. "The requested action was performed. If B<--oknodo> was specified, it's also "
  17210. "possible that nothing had to be done. This can happen when B<--start> was "
  17211. "specified and a matching process was already running, or when B<--stop> was "
  17212. "specified and there were no matching processes."
  17213. msgstr ""
  17214. #. type: Plain text
  17215. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17216. msgid "If B<--oknodo> was not specified and nothing was done."
  17217. msgstr ""
  17218. #. type: Plain text
  17219. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17220. msgid ""
  17221. "If B<--stop> and B<--retry> were specified, but the end of the schedule was "
  17222. "reached and the processes were still running."
  17223. msgstr ""
  17224. #. type: TP
  17225. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17226. #, no-wrap
  17227. msgid "B<3>"
  17228. msgstr ""
  17229. #. type: Plain text
  17230. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17231. msgid "Any other error."
  17232. msgstr ""
  17233. #. type: Plain text
  17234. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17235. msgid ""
  17236. "When using the B<--status> command, the following status codes are returned:"
  17237. msgstr ""
  17238. #. type: Plain text
  17239. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17240. msgid "Program is running."
  17241. msgstr ""
  17242. #. type: Plain text
  17243. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17244. msgid "Program is not running and the pid file exists."
  17245. msgstr ""
  17246. #. type: Plain text
  17247. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17248. msgid "Program is not running."
  17249. msgstr ""
  17250. #. type: TP
  17251. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17252. #, no-wrap
  17253. msgid "B<4>"
  17254. msgstr ""
  17255. #. type: Plain text
  17256. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17257. msgid "Unable to determine program status."
  17258. msgstr ""
  17259. #. type: Plain text
  17260. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17261. msgid ""
  17262. "Start the B<food> daemon, unless one is already running (a process named "
  17263. "food, running as user food, with pid in food.pid):"
  17264. msgstr ""
  17265. #. type: Plain text
  17266. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17267. #, no-wrap
  17268. msgid ""
  17269. "start-stop-daemon --start --oknodo --user food --name food \\e\n"
  17270. "\t--pidfile /run/food.pid --startas /usr/sbin/food \\e\n"
  17271. "\t--chuid food -- --daemon\n"
  17272. msgstr ""
  17273. #. type: Plain text
  17274. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17275. msgid "Send B<SIGTERM> to B<food> and wait up to 5 seconds for it to stop:"
  17276. msgstr ""
  17277. #. type: Plain text
  17278. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17279. #, no-wrap
  17280. msgid ""
  17281. "start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --user food --name food \\e\n"
  17282. "\t--pidfile /run/food.pid --retry 5\n"
  17283. msgstr ""
  17284. #. type: Plain text
  17285. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17286. msgid "Demonstration of a custom schedule for stopping B<food>:"
  17287. msgstr ""
  17288. #. type: Plain text
  17289. #: start-stop-daemon.man
  17290. #, no-wrap
  17291. msgid ""
  17292. "start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --user food --name food \\e\n"
  17293. "\t--pidfile /run/food.pid --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5\n"
  17294. msgstr ""
  17295. #. type: TH
  17296. #: update-alternatives.man
  17297. #, no-wrap
  17298. msgid "update-alternatives"
  17299. msgstr ""
  17300. #. type: Plain text
  17301. #: update-alternatives.man
  17302. msgid ""
  17303. "update-alternatives - maintain symbolic links determining default commands"
  17304. msgstr ""
  17305. #. type: Plain text
  17306. #: update-alternatives.man
  17307. msgid "B<update-alternatives> [I<option>...] I<command>"
  17308. msgstr ""
  17309. #. type: Plain text
  17310. #: update-alternatives.man
  17311. msgid ""
  17312. "B<update-alternatives> creates, removes, maintains and displays information "
  17313. "about the symbolic links comprising the Debian alternatives system."
  17314. msgstr ""
  17315. #. type: Plain text
  17316. #: update-alternatives.man
  17317. msgid ""
  17318. "It is possible for several programs fulfilling the same or similar functions "
  17319. "to be installed on a single system at the same time. For example, many "
  17320. "systems have several text editors installed at once. This gives choice to "
  17321. "the users of a system, allowing each to use a different editor, if desired, "
  17322. "but makes it difficult for a program to make a good choice for an editor to "
  17323. "invoke if the user has not specified a particular preference."
  17324. msgstr ""
  17325. #. type: Plain text
  17326. #: update-alternatives.man
  17327. msgid ""
  17328. "Debian's alternatives system aims to solve this problem. A generic name in "
  17329. "the filesystem is shared by all files providing interchangeable "
  17330. "functionality. The alternatives system and the system administrator "
  17331. "together determine which actual file is referenced by this generic name. "
  17332. "For example, if the text editors B<ed>(1) and B<nvi>(1) are both installed "
  17333. "on the system, the alternatives system will cause the generic name I</usr/"
  17334. "bin/editor> to refer to I</usr/bin/nvi> by default. The system administrator "
  17335. "can override this and cause it to refer to I</usr/bin/ed> instead, and the "
  17336. "alternatives system will not alter this setting until explicitly requested "
  17337. "to do so."
  17338. msgstr ""
  17339. #. type: Plain text
  17340. #: update-alternatives.man
  17341. msgid ""
  17342. "The generic name is not a direct symbolic link to the selected alternative. "
  17343. "Instead, it is a symbolic link to a name in the I<alternatives> "
  17344. "I<directory>, which in turn is a symbolic link to the actual file "
  17345. "referenced. This is done so that the system administrator's changes can be "
  17346. "confined within the I<%CONFDIR%> directory: the FHS (q.v.) gives reasons why "
  17347. "this is a Good Thing."
  17348. msgstr ""
  17349. #. type: Plain text
  17350. #: update-alternatives.man
  17351. msgid ""
  17352. "When each package providing a file with a particular functionality is "
  17353. "installed, changed or removed, B<update-alternatives> is called to update "
  17354. "information about that file in the alternatives system. B<update-"
  17355. "alternatives> is usually called from the B<postinst> (configure) or B<prerm> "
  17356. "(remove and deconfigure) scripts in Debian packages."
  17357. msgstr ""
  17358. #. type: Plain text
  17359. #: update-alternatives.man
  17360. msgid ""
  17361. "It is often useful for a number of alternatives to be synchronized, so that "
  17362. "they are changed as a group; for example, when several versions of the "
  17363. "B<vi>(1) editor are installed, the man page referenced by I</usr/share/man/"
  17364. "man1/vi.1> should correspond to the executable referenced by I</usr/bin/"
  17365. "vi>. B<update-alternatives> handles this by means of I<master> and I<slave> "
  17366. "links; when the master is changed, any associated slaves are changed too. A "
  17367. "master link and its associated slaves make up a I<link> I<group>."
  17368. msgstr ""
  17369. #. type: Plain text
  17370. #: update-alternatives.man
  17371. msgid ""
  17372. "Each link group is, at any given time, in one of two modes: automatic or "
  17373. "manual. When a group is in automatic mode, the alternatives system will "
  17374. "automatically decide, as packages are installed and removed, whether and how "
  17375. "to update the links. In manual mode, the alternatives system will retain "
  17376. "the choice of the administrator and avoid changing the links (except when "
  17377. "something is broken)."
  17378. msgstr ""
  17379. #. type: Plain text
  17380. #: update-alternatives.man
  17381. msgid ""
  17382. "Link groups are in automatic mode when they are first introduced to the "
  17383. "system. If the system administrator makes changes to the system's automatic "
  17384. "settings, this will be noticed the next time B<update-alternatives> is run "
  17385. "on the changed link's group, and the group will automatically be switched to "
  17386. "manual mode."
  17387. msgstr ""
  17388. #. type: Plain text
  17389. #: update-alternatives.man
  17390. msgid ""
  17391. "Each alternative has a I<priority> associated with it. When a link group is "
  17392. "in automatic mode, the alternatives pointed to by members of the group will "
  17393. "be those which have the highest priority."
  17394. msgstr ""
  17395. #. type: Plain text
  17396. #: update-alternatives.man
  17397. msgid ""
  17398. "When using the B<--config> option, B<update-alternatives> will list all of "
  17399. "the choices for the link group of which given I<name> is the master "
  17400. "alternative name. The current choice is marked with a ‘*’. You will then "
  17401. "be prompted for your choice regarding this link group. Depending on the "
  17402. "choice made, the link group might no longer be in I<auto> mode. You will "
  17403. "need to use the B<--auto> option in order to return to the automatic mode "
  17404. "(or you can rerun B<--config> and select the entry marked as automatic)."
  17405. msgstr ""
  17406. #. type: Plain text
  17407. #: update-alternatives.man
  17408. msgid ""
  17409. "If you want to configure non-interactively you can use the B<--set> option "
  17410. "instead (see below)."
  17411. msgstr ""
  17412. #. type: Plain text
  17413. #: update-alternatives.man
  17414. msgid ""
  17415. "Different packages providing the same file need to do so B<cooperatively>. "
  17416. "In other words, the usage of B<update-alternatives> is B<mandatory> for all "
  17417. "involved packages in such case. It is not possible to override some file in "
  17418. "a package that does not employ the B<update-alternatives> mechanism."
  17419. msgstr ""
  17420. #. type: SH
  17421. #: update-alternatives.man
  17422. #, no-wrap
  17423. msgid "TERMINOLOGY"
  17424. msgstr ""
  17425. #. type: Plain text
  17426. #: update-alternatives.man
  17427. msgid ""
  17428. "Since the activities of B<update-alternatives> are quite involved, some "
  17429. "specific terms will help to explain its operation."
  17430. msgstr ""
  17431. #. type: TP
  17432. #: update-alternatives.man
  17433. #, no-wrap
  17434. msgid "generic name (or alternative link)"
  17435. msgstr ""
  17436. #. type: Plain text
  17437. #: update-alternatives.man
  17438. msgid ""
  17439. "A name, like I</usr/bin/editor>, which refers, via the alternatives system, "
  17440. "to one of a number of files of similar function."
  17441. msgstr ""
  17442. #. type: TP
  17443. #: update-alternatives.man
  17444. #, no-wrap
  17445. msgid "alternative name"
  17446. msgstr ""
  17447. #. type: Plain text
  17448. #: update-alternatives.man
  17449. msgid "The name of a symbolic link in the alternatives directory."
  17450. msgstr ""
  17451. #. type: TP
  17452. #: update-alternatives.man
  17453. #, no-wrap
  17454. msgid "alternative (or alternative path)"
  17455. msgstr ""
  17456. #. type: Plain text
  17457. #: update-alternatives.man
  17458. msgid ""
  17459. "The name of a specific file in the filesystem, which may be made accessible "
  17460. "via a generic name using the alternatives system."
  17461. msgstr ""
  17462. #. type: TP
  17463. #: update-alternatives.man
  17464. #, no-wrap
  17465. msgid "alternatives directory"
  17466. msgstr ""
  17467. #. type: Plain text
  17468. #: update-alternatives.man
  17469. msgid ""
  17470. "A directory, by default I<%CONFDIR%/alternatives>, containing the symlinks."
  17471. msgstr ""
  17472. #. type: TP
  17473. #: update-alternatives.man
  17474. #, no-wrap
  17475. msgid "administrative directory"
  17476. msgstr ""
  17477. #. type: Plain text
  17478. #: update-alternatives.man
  17479. msgid ""
  17480. "A directory, by default I<%ADMINDIR%/alternatives>, containing B<update-"
  17481. "alternatives>' state information."
  17482. msgstr ""
  17483. #. type: TP
  17484. #: update-alternatives.man
  17485. #, no-wrap
  17486. msgid "link group"
  17487. msgstr ""
  17488. #. type: Plain text
  17489. #: update-alternatives.man
  17490. msgid "A set of related symlinks, intended to be updated as a group."
  17491. msgstr ""
  17492. #. type: TP
  17493. #: update-alternatives.man
  17494. #, no-wrap
  17495. msgid "master link"
  17496. msgstr ""
  17497. #. type: Plain text
  17498. #: update-alternatives.man
  17499. msgid ""
  17500. "The alternative link in a link group which determines how the other links in "
  17501. "the group are configured."
  17502. msgstr ""
  17503. #. type: TP
  17504. #: update-alternatives.man
  17505. #, no-wrap
  17506. msgid "slave link"
  17507. msgstr ""
  17508. #. type: Plain text
  17509. #: update-alternatives.man
  17510. msgid ""
  17511. "An alternative link in a link group which is controlled by the setting of "
  17512. "the master link."
  17513. msgstr ""
  17514. #. type: TP
  17515. #: update-alternatives.man
  17516. #, no-wrap
  17517. msgid "automatic mode"
  17518. msgstr ""
  17519. #. type: Plain text
  17520. #: update-alternatives.man
  17521. msgid ""
  17522. "When a link group is in automatic mode, the alternatives system ensures that "
  17523. "the links in the group point to the highest priority alternative appropriate "
  17524. "for the group."
  17525. msgstr ""
  17526. #. type: TP
  17527. #: update-alternatives.man
  17528. #, no-wrap
  17529. msgid "manual mode"
  17530. msgstr ""
  17531. #. type: Plain text
  17532. #: update-alternatives.man
  17533. msgid ""
  17534. "When a link group is in manual mode, the alternatives system will not make "
  17535. "any changes to the system administrator's settings."
  17536. msgstr ""
  17537. #. type: TP
  17538. #: update-alternatives.man
  17539. #, no-wrap
  17540. msgid "B<--install> I<link name path priority> [B<--slave> I<link name path>]..."
  17541. msgstr ""
  17542. #. type: Plain text
  17543. #: update-alternatives.man
  17544. msgid ""
  17545. "Add a group of alternatives to the system. I<link> is the generic name for "
  17546. "the master link, I<name> is the name of its symlink in the alternatives "
  17547. "directory, and I<path> is the alternative being introduced for the master "
  17548. "link. The arguments after B<--slave> are the generic name, symlink name in "
  17549. "the alternatives directory and the alternative path for a slave link. Zero "
  17550. "or more B<--slave> options, each followed by three arguments, may be "
  17551. "specified. Note that the master alternative must exist or the call will "
  17552. "fail. However if a slave alternative doesn't exist, the corresponding slave "
  17553. "alternative link will simply not be installed (a warning will still be "
  17554. "displayed). If some real file is installed where an alternative link has to "
  17555. "be installed, it is kept unless B<--force> is used."
  17556. msgstr ""
  17557. #. type: Plain text
  17558. #: update-alternatives.man
  17559. msgid ""
  17560. "If the alternative name specified exists already in the alternatives "
  17561. "system's records, the information supplied will be added as a new set of "
  17562. "alternatives for the group. Otherwise, a new group, set to automatic mode, "
  17563. "will be added with this information. If the group is in automatic mode, and "
  17564. "the newly added alternatives' priority is higher than any other installed "
  17565. "alternatives for this group, the symlinks will be updated to point to the "
  17566. "newly added alternatives."
  17567. msgstr ""
  17568. #. type: TP
  17569. #: update-alternatives.man
  17570. #, no-wrap
  17571. msgid "B<--set> I<name path>"
  17572. msgstr ""
  17573. #. type: Plain text
  17574. #: update-alternatives.man
  17575. msgid ""
  17576. "Set the program I<path> as alternative for I<name.> This is equivalent to "
  17577. "B<--config> but is non-interactive and thus scriptable."
  17578. msgstr ""
  17579. #. type: TP
  17580. #: update-alternatives.man
  17581. #, no-wrap
  17582. msgid "B<--remove> I<name path>"
  17583. msgstr ""
  17584. #. type: Plain text
  17585. #: update-alternatives.man
  17586. msgid ""
  17587. "Remove an alternative and all of its associated slave links. I<name> is a "
  17588. "name in the alternatives directory, and I<path> is an absolute filename to "
  17589. "which I<name> could be linked. If I<name> is indeed linked to I<path>, "
  17590. "I<name> will be updated to point to another appropriate alternative (and the "
  17591. "group is put back in automatic mode), or removed if there is no such "
  17592. "alternative left. Associated slave links will be updated or removed, "
  17593. "correspondingly. If the link is not currently pointing to I<path>, no links "
  17594. "are changed; only the information about the alternative is removed."
  17595. msgstr ""
  17596. #. type: TP
  17597. #: update-alternatives.man
  17598. #, no-wrap
  17599. msgid "B<--remove-all> I<name>"
  17600. msgstr ""
  17601. #. type: Plain text
  17602. #: update-alternatives.man
  17603. msgid ""
  17604. "Remove all alternatives and all of their associated slave links. I<name> is "
  17605. "a name in the alternatives directory."
  17606. msgstr ""
  17607. #. type: Plain text
  17608. #: update-alternatives.man
  17609. msgid ""
  17610. "Call B<--config> on all alternatives. It can be usefully combined with B<--"
  17611. "skip-auto> to review and configure all alternatives which are not configured "
  17612. "in automatic mode. Broken alternatives are also displayed. Thus a simple "
  17613. "way to fix all broken alternatives is to call B<yes '' | update-alternatives "
  17614. "--force --all>."
  17615. msgstr ""
  17616. #. type: TP
  17617. #: update-alternatives.man
  17618. #, no-wrap
  17619. msgid "B<--auto> I<name>"
  17620. msgstr ""
  17621. #. type: Plain text
  17622. #: update-alternatives.man
  17623. msgid ""
  17624. "Switch the link group behind the alternative for I<name> to automatic mode. "
  17625. "In the process, the master symlink and its slaves are updated to point to "
  17626. "the highest priority installed alternatives."
  17627. msgstr ""
  17628. #. type: TP
  17629. #: update-alternatives.man
  17630. #, no-wrap
  17631. msgid "B<--display> I<name>"
  17632. msgstr ""
  17633. #. type: Plain text
  17634. #: update-alternatives.man
  17635. msgid ""
  17636. "Display information about the link group. Information displayed includes "
  17637. "the group's mode (auto or manual), the master and slave links, which "
  17638. "alternative the master link currently points to, what other alternatives are "
  17639. "available (and their corresponding slave alternatives), and the highest "
  17640. "priority alternative currently installed."
  17641. msgstr ""
  17642. #. type: TP
  17643. #: update-alternatives.man
  17644. #, no-wrap
  17645. msgid "B<--get-selections>"
  17646. msgstr ""
  17647. #. type: Plain text
  17648. #: update-alternatives.man
  17649. msgid ""
  17650. "List all master alternative names (those controlling a link group) and "
  17651. "their status (since version 1.15.0). Each line contains up to 3 fields "
  17652. "(separated by one or more spaces). The first field is the alternative name, "
  17653. "the second one is the status (either B<auto> or B<manual>), and the last one "
  17654. "contains the current choice in the alternative (beware: it's a filename and "
  17655. "thus might contain spaces)."
  17656. msgstr ""
  17657. #. type: Plain text
  17658. #: update-alternatives.man
  17659. msgid ""
  17660. "Read configuration of alternatives on standard input in the format generated "
  17661. "by B<--get-selections> and reconfigure them accordingly (since version "
  17662. "1.15.0)."
  17663. msgstr ""
  17664. #. type: TP
  17665. #: update-alternatives.man
  17666. #, no-wrap
  17667. msgid "B<--query> I<name>"
  17668. msgstr ""
  17669. #. type: Plain text
  17670. #: update-alternatives.man
  17671. msgid ""
  17672. "Display information about the link group like B<--display> does, but in a "
  17673. "machine parseable way (since version 1.15.0, see section B<QUERY FORMAT> "
  17674. "below)."
  17675. msgstr ""
  17676. #. type: TP
  17677. #: update-alternatives.man
  17678. #, no-wrap
  17679. msgid "B<--list> I<name>"
  17680. msgstr ""
  17681. #. type: Plain text
  17682. #: update-alternatives.man
  17683. msgid "Display all targets of the link group."
  17684. msgstr ""
  17685. #. type: TP
  17686. #: update-alternatives.man
  17687. #, no-wrap
  17688. msgid "B<--config> I<name>"
  17689. msgstr ""
  17690. #. type: Plain text
  17691. #: update-alternatives.man
  17692. msgid ""
  17693. "Show available alternatives for a link group and allow the user to "
  17694. "interactively select which one to use. The link group is updated."
  17695. msgstr ""
  17696. #. type: TP
  17697. #: update-alternatives.man
  17698. #, no-wrap
  17699. msgid "B<--altdir>I< directory>"
  17700. msgstr ""
  17701. #. type: Plain text
  17702. #: update-alternatives.man
  17703. msgid ""
  17704. "Specifies the alternatives directory, when this is to be different from the "
  17705. "default."
  17706. msgstr ""
  17707. #. type: Plain text
  17708. #: update-alternatives.man
  17709. msgid ""
  17710. "Specifies the administrative directory, when this is to be different from "
  17711. "the default."
  17712. msgstr ""
  17713. #. type: TP
  17714. #: update-alternatives.man
  17715. #, no-wrap
  17716. msgid "B<--log>I< file>"
  17717. msgstr ""
  17718. #. type: Plain text
  17719. #: update-alternatives.man
  17720. msgid ""
  17721. "Specifies the log file (since version 1.15.0), when this is to be different "
  17722. "from the default (%LOGDIR%/alternatives.log)."
  17723. msgstr ""
  17724. #. type: Plain text
  17725. #: update-alternatives.man
  17726. msgid ""
  17727. "Allow replacing or dropping any real file that is installed where an "
  17728. "alternative link has to be installed or removed."
  17729. msgstr ""
  17730. #. type: TP
  17731. #: update-alternatives.man
  17732. #, no-wrap
  17733. msgid "B<--skip-auto>"
  17734. msgstr ""
  17735. #. type: Plain text
  17736. #: update-alternatives.man
  17737. msgid ""
  17738. "Skip configuration prompt for alternatives which are properly configured in "
  17739. "automatic mode. This option is only relevant with B<--config> or B<--all>."
  17740. msgstr ""
  17741. #. type: TP
  17742. #: update-alternatives.man
  17743. #, no-wrap
  17744. msgid "B<--verbose>"
  17745. msgstr ""
  17746. #. type: Plain text
  17747. #: update-alternatives.man
  17748. msgid "Generate more comments about what is being done."
  17749. msgstr ""
  17750. #. type: Plain text
  17751. #: update-alternatives.man
  17752. msgid "Don't generate any comments unless errors occur."
  17753. msgstr ""
  17754. #. type: Plain text
  17755. #: update-alternatives.man
  17756. msgid ""
  17757. "Problems were encountered whilst parsing the command line or performing the "
  17758. "action."
  17759. msgstr ""
  17760. #. type: Plain text
  17761. #: update-alternatives.man
  17762. msgid ""
  17763. "If set and the B<--admindir> option has not been specified, it will be used "
  17764. "as the base administrative directory."
  17765. msgstr ""
  17766. #. type: TP
  17767. #: update-alternatives.man
  17768. #, no-wrap
  17769. msgid "I<%CONFDIR%/alternatives/>"
  17770. msgstr ""
  17771. #. type: Plain text
  17772. #: update-alternatives.man
  17773. msgid ""
  17774. "The default alternatives directory. Can be overridden by the B<--altdir> "
  17775. "option."
  17776. msgstr ""
  17777. #. type: TP
  17778. #: update-alternatives.man
  17779. #, no-wrap
  17780. msgid "I<%ADMINDIR%/alternatives/>"
  17781. msgstr ""
  17782. #. type: Plain text
  17783. #: update-alternatives.man
  17784. msgid ""
  17785. "The default administration directory. Can be overridden by the B<--"
  17786. "admindir> option."
  17787. msgstr ""
  17788. #. type: SH
  17789. #: update-alternatives.man
  17790. #, no-wrap
  17791. msgid "QUERY FORMAT"
  17792. msgstr ""
  17793. #. type: Plain text
  17794. #: update-alternatives.man
  17795. msgid ""
  17796. "The B<--query> format is using an RFC822-like flat format. It's made of I<n> "
  17797. "+ 1 blocks where I<n> is the number of alternatives available in the queried "
  17798. "link group. The first block contains the following fields:"
  17799. msgstr ""
  17800. #. type: TP
  17801. #: update-alternatives.man
  17802. #, no-wrap
  17803. msgid "B<Name:>I< name>"
  17804. msgstr ""
  17805. #. type: Plain text
  17806. #: update-alternatives.man
  17807. msgid "The alternative name in the alternative directory."
  17808. msgstr ""
  17809. #. type: TP
  17810. #: update-alternatives.man
  17811. #, no-wrap
  17812. msgid "B<Link:>I< link>"
  17813. msgstr ""
  17814. #. type: Plain text
  17815. #: update-alternatives.man
  17816. msgid "The generic name of the alternative."
  17817. msgstr ""
  17818. #. type: TP
  17819. #: update-alternatives.man
  17820. #, no-wrap
  17821. msgid "B<Slaves:>I< list-of-slaves>"
  17822. msgstr ""
  17823. #. type: Plain text
  17824. #: update-alternatives.man
  17825. msgid ""
  17826. "When this field is present, the B<next> lines hold all slave links "
  17827. "associated to the master link of the alternative. There is one slave per "
  17828. "line. Each line contains one space, the generic name of the slave "
  17829. "alternative, another space, and the path to the slave link."
  17830. msgstr ""
  17831. #. type: TP
  17832. #: update-alternatives.man
  17833. #, no-wrap
  17834. msgid "B<Status:>I< status>"
  17835. msgstr ""
  17836. #. type: Plain text
  17837. #: update-alternatives.man
  17838. msgid "The status of the alternative (B<auto> or B<manual>)."
  17839. msgstr ""
  17840. #. type: TP
  17841. #: update-alternatives.man
  17842. #, no-wrap
  17843. msgid "B<Best:>I< best-choice>"
  17844. msgstr ""
  17845. #. type: Plain text
  17846. #: update-alternatives.man
  17847. msgid ""
  17848. "The path of the best alternative for this link group. Not present if there "
  17849. "is no alternatives available."
  17850. msgstr ""
  17851. #. type: TP
  17852. #: update-alternatives.man
  17853. #, no-wrap
  17854. msgid "B<Value:>I< currently-selected-alternative>"
  17855. msgstr ""
  17856. #. type: Plain text
  17857. #: update-alternatives.man
  17858. msgid ""
  17859. "The path of the currently selected alternative. It can also take the magic "
  17860. "value B<none>. It is used if the link doesn't exist."
  17861. msgstr ""
  17862. #. type: Plain text
  17863. #: update-alternatives.man
  17864. msgid ""
  17865. "The other blocks describe the available alternatives in the queried link "
  17866. "group:"
  17867. msgstr ""
  17868. #. type: TP
  17869. #: update-alternatives.man
  17870. #, no-wrap
  17871. msgid "B<Alternative:>I< path-of-this-alternative>"
  17872. msgstr ""
  17873. #. type: Plain text
  17874. #: update-alternatives.man
  17875. msgid "Path to this block's alternative."
  17876. msgstr ""
  17877. #. type: TP
  17878. #: update-alternatives.man
  17879. #, no-wrap
  17880. msgid "B<Priority:>I< priority-value>"
  17881. msgstr ""
  17882. #. type: Plain text
  17883. #: update-alternatives.man
  17884. msgid "Value of the priority of this alternative."
  17885. msgstr ""
  17886. #. type: Plain text
  17887. #: update-alternatives.man
  17888. msgid ""
  17889. "When this field is present, the B<next> lines hold all slave alternatives "
  17890. "associated to the master link of the alternative. There is one slave per "
  17891. "line. Each line contains one space, the generic name of the slave "
  17892. "alternative, another space, and the path to the slave alternative."
  17893. msgstr ""
  17894. #. type: SS
  17895. #: update-alternatives.man
  17896. #, no-wrap
  17897. msgid "Example"
  17898. msgstr ""
  17899. #. type: Plain text
  17900. #: update-alternatives.man
  17901. #, no-wrap
  17902. msgid ""
  17903. "$ update-alternatives --query editor\n"
  17904. "Name: editor\n"
  17905. "Link: /usr/bin/editor\n"
  17906. "Slaves:\n"
  17907. " editor.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/editor.1.gz\n"
  17908. " editor.fr.1.gz /usr/share/man/fr/man1/editor.1.gz\n"
  17909. " editor.it.1.gz /usr/share/man/it/man1/editor.1.gz\n"
  17910. " editor.pl.1.gz /usr/share/man/pl/man1/editor.1.gz\n"
  17911. " editor.ru.1.gz /usr/share/man/ru/man1/editor.1.gz\n"
  17912. "Status: auto\n"
  17913. "Best: /usr/bin/vim.basic\n"
  17914. "Value: /usr/bin/vim.basic\n"
  17915. msgstr ""
  17916. #. type: Plain text
  17917. #: update-alternatives.man
  17918. #, no-wrap
  17919. msgid ""
  17920. "Alternative: /bin/ed\n"
  17921. "Priority: -100\n"
  17922. "Slaves:\n"
  17923. " editor.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/ed.1.gz\n"
  17924. msgstr ""
  17925. #. type: Plain text
  17926. #: update-alternatives.man
  17927. #, no-wrap
  17928. msgid ""
  17929. "Alternative: /usr/bin/vim.basic\n"
  17930. "Priority: 50\n"
  17931. "Slaves:\n"
  17932. " editor.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz\n"
  17933. " editor.fr.1.gz /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz\n"
  17934. " editor.it.1.gz /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz\n"
  17935. " editor.pl.1.gz /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz\n"
  17936. " editor.ru.1.gz /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz\n"
  17937. msgstr ""
  17938. #. type: Plain text
  17939. #: update-alternatives.man
  17940. msgid ""
  17941. "With B<--verbose> B<update-alternatives> chatters incessantly about its "
  17942. "activities on its standard output channel. If problems occur, B<update-"
  17943. "alternatives> outputs error messages on its standard error channel and "
  17944. "returns an exit status of 2. These diagnostics should be self-explanatory; "
  17945. "if you do not find them so, please report this as a bug."
  17946. msgstr ""
  17947. #. type: Plain text
  17948. #: update-alternatives.man
  17949. msgid ""
  17950. "There are several packages which provide a text editor compatible with "
  17951. "B<vi>, for example B<nvi> and B<vim>. Which one is used is controlled by the "
  17952. "link group B<vi>, which includes links for the program itself and the "
  17953. "associated manpage."
  17954. msgstr ""
  17955. #. type: Plain text
  17956. #: update-alternatives.man
  17957. msgid ""
  17958. "To display the available packages which provide B<vi> and the current "
  17959. "setting for it, use the B<--display> action:"
  17960. msgstr ""
  17961. #. type: Plain text
  17962. #: update-alternatives.man
  17963. msgid "B<update-alternatives --display vi>"
  17964. msgstr ""
  17965. #. type: Plain text
  17966. #: update-alternatives.man
  17967. msgid ""
  17968. "To choose a particular B<vi> implementation, use this command as root and "
  17969. "then select a number from the list:"
  17970. msgstr ""
  17971. #. type: Plain text
  17972. #: update-alternatives.man
  17973. msgid "B<update-alternatives --config vi>"
  17974. msgstr ""
  17975. #. type: Plain text
  17976. #: update-alternatives.man
  17977. msgid ""
  17978. "To go back to having the B<vi> implementation chosen automatically, do this "
  17979. "as root:"
  17980. msgstr ""
  17981. #. type: Plain text
  17982. #: update-alternatives.man
  17983. msgid "B<update-alternatives --auto vi>"
  17984. msgstr ""
  17985. #. type: Plain text
  17986. #: update-alternatives.man
  17987. msgid "B<ln>(1), FHS, the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard."
  17988. msgstr "B<ln>(1), FHS, 文件系统层次结构标准。"
  17989. #~ msgid "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  17990. #~ msgstr "B<deb-old>(5), B<dpkg-deb>(1), B<deb-control>(5)."
  17991. #, fuzzy
  17992. #~| msgid "B<--admindir=>I<dir>"
  17993. #~ msgid "B<--buildinfo-id=>I<identifier>"
  17994. #~ msgstr "B<--admindir=>I<dir>"
  17995. #~ msgid "Debian"
  17996. #~ msgstr "Debian"
  17997. #~ msgid "REQUIRED FIELDS"
  17998. #~ msgstr "必填字段"
  17999. #~ msgid "OPTIONAL FIELDS"
  18000. #~ msgstr "选填字段"