dpkg/src/configure.c

/*
 * dpkg - main program for package management
 * configure.c - configure packages
 *
 * Copyright 1995 Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
 * Copyright 1999,2002 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@deephackmode.org>
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
 * or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with dpkg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
#include <config.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>

#include <dpkg.h>
#include <dpkg-db.h>

#include "filesdb.h"
#include "main.h"

int conffoptcells[2][2]= { CONFFOPTCELLS };

static void md5hash(struct pkginfo *pkg, char **hashbuf, const char *fn);
static void copyfileperm(const char* source, const char* target);
static void showdiff(const char* old, const char* new);
static void suspend(void);
static enum conffopt promptconfaction(const char* cfgfile, const char* realold,
		const char* realnew, int useredited, int distedited,
		enum conffopt what);

extern struct pipef *status_pipes;


void deferred_configure(struct pkginfo *pkg) {
	/* The algorithm for deciding what to configure first is as follows:
	 * Loop through all packages doing a `try 1' until we've been round
	 * and nothing has been done, then do `try 2' and `try 3' likewise.
	 * The incrementing of `dependtry' is done by process_queue().
	 * Try 1:
	 *  Are all dependencies of this package done ?  If so, do it.
	 *  Are any of the dependencies missing or the wrong version ?
	 *   If so, abort (unless --force-depends, in which case defer)
	 *  Will we need to configure a package we weren't given as an
	 *   argument ?  If so, abort - except if --force-configure-any,
	 *   in which case we add the package to the argument list.
	 *  If none of the above, defer the package.
	 * Try 2:
	 *  Find a cycle and break it (see above).
	 *  Do as for try 1.
	 * Try 3 (only if --force-depends-version).
	 *  Same as for try 2, but don't mind version number in dependencies.
	 * Try 4 (only if --force-depends).
	 *  Do anyway.
	 */
	struct varbuf aemsgs, cdr, cdr2;
	char *cdr2rest;
	int ok, r, useredited, distedited;
	struct conffile *conff;
	char *currenthash= 0, *newdisthash= 0;
	struct stat stab;
	enum conffopt what;
	static const char *EMPTY_HASH = "-";

	if (pkg->status == stat_notinstalled)
		ohshit(_("no package named `%s' is installed, cannot configure"),pkg->name);
	if (pkg->status == stat_installed)
		ohshit(_("package %.250s is already installed and configured"), pkg->name);
	if (pkg->status != stat_unpacked && pkg->status != stat_halfconfigured)
		ohshit(_("package %.250s is not ready for configuration\n"
					" cannot configure (current status `%.250s')"),
				pkg->name, statusinfos[pkg->status].name);

	if (dependtry > 1)
		if (findbreakcycle(pkg))
			sincenothing= 0; 

	varbufinit(&aemsgs);
	ok= dependencies_ok(pkg,0,&aemsgs);
	if (ok == 1) {
		varbuffree(&aemsgs);
		pkg->clientdata->istobe= itb_installnew;
		add_to_queue(pkg);
		return;
	}
	ok = breakses_ok(pkg, &aemsgs) ? ok : 0;
	if (ok == 0) {
		sincenothing= 0;
		varbufaddc(&aemsgs,0);
		fprintf(stderr,
				_("dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of %s:\n%s"),
				pkg->name, aemsgs.buf);
		varbuffree(&aemsgs);
		ohshit(_("dependency problems - leaving unconfigured"));
	} else if (aemsgs.used) {
		varbufaddc(&aemsgs,0);
		fprintf(stderr,
				_("dpkg: %s: dependency problems, but configuring anyway as you request:\n%s"),
				pkg->name, aemsgs.buf);
	}
	varbuffree(&aemsgs);
	sincenothing= 0;

	if (pkg->eflag & eflagf_reinstreq)
		forcibleerr(fc_removereinstreq,
				_("Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should\n"
					" reinstall it before attempting configuration."));

	printf(_("Setting up %s (%s) ...\n"),pkg->name,
	       versiondescribe(&pkg->installed.version, vdew_nonambig));

	if (f_noact) {
		pkg->status= stat_installed;
		pkg->clientdata->istobe= itb_normal;
		return;
	}

	if (pkg->status == stat_unpacked) {
		debug(dbg_general,"deferred_configure updating conffiles");
		/* This will not do at all the right thing with overridden conffiles
		 * or conffiles that are the `target' of an override; all the references
		 * here would be to the `contested' filename, and in any case there'd
		 * only be one hash for both `versions' of the conffile.
		 *
		 * Overriding conffiles is a silly thing to do anyway :-).
		 */

		modstatdb_note(pkg);

		/* On entry, the `new' version of each conffile has been
		 * unpacked as *.dpkg-new, and the `installed' version is
		 * as-yet untouched in `*'.  The hash of the `old distributed'
		 * version is in the conffiles data for the package.
		 * If `*.dpkg-new' no longer exists we assume that we've already
		 * processed this one.
		 */
		varbufinit(&cdr);
		varbufinit(&cdr2);
		for (conff= pkg->installed.conffiles; conff; conff= conff->next) {
			r= conffderef(pkg, &cdr, conff->name);
			if (r == -1) {
				conff->hash= EMPTY_HASH;
				continue;
			}
			md5hash(pkg,&currenthash,cdr.buf);

			varbufreset(&cdr2);
			varbufaddstr(&cdr2,cdr.buf);
			cdr2.used+=50; varbufaddc(&cdr2,0); cdr2rest= cdr2.buf+strlen(cdr.buf);
			/* From now on we can just strcpy(cdr2rest,extension); */

			strcpy(cdr2rest,DPKGNEWEXT);
			/* If the .dpkg-new file is no longer there, ignore this one. */
			if (lstat(cdr2.buf,&stab)) {
				if (errno == ENOENT) continue;
				ohshite(_("unable to stat new dist conffile `%.250s'"),cdr2.buf);
			}
			md5hash(pkg,&newdisthash,cdr2.buf);

			/* Copy the permissions from the installed version to the new
			 * distributed version.
			 */
			if (!stat(cdr.buf,&stab))
				copyfileperm(cdr.buf, cdr2.buf);
			else if (errno != ENOENT)
				ohshite(_("unable to stat current installed conffile `%.250s'"),cdr.buf);

			/* Select what the do */
			if (!strcmp(currenthash,newdisthash)) {
				/* They're both the same so there's no point asking silly questions. */
				useredited= -1;
				distedited= -1;
				what= cfo_identical;
			} else if (!strcmp(currenthash,NONEXISTENTFLAG) && fc_conff_miss) {
				fprintf(stderr, _("\nConfiguration file `%s', does not exist on system.\n"
							"Installing new config file as you request.\n"), conff->name);
				what= cfo_newconff;
				useredited= -1;
				distedited= -1;
			} else if (!strcmp(conff->hash,NEWCONFFILEFLAG)) {
				if (!strcmp(currenthash,NONEXISTENTFLAG)) {
					what= cfo_newconff;
					useredited= -1;
					distedited= -1;
				} else {
					useredited= 1;
					distedited= 1;
					what= conffoptcells[useredited][distedited] | cfof_isnew;
				}
			} else {
				useredited= strcmp(conff->hash,currenthash) != 0;
				distedited= strcmp(conff->hash,newdisthash) != 0;
				what= conffoptcells[useredited][distedited];
				if (!strcmp(currenthash,NONEXISTENTFLAG))
					what |= cfof_userrmd;
			}

			debug(dbg_conff,
					"deferred_configure `%s' (= `%s') useredited=%d distedited=%d what=%o",
					conff->name, cdr.buf, useredited, distedited, what);

			what=promptconfaction(conff->name, cdr.buf, cdr2.buf, useredited, distedited, what);

			switch (what & ~(cfof_isnew|cfof_userrmd)) {
				case cfo_keep | cfof_backup:
					strcpy(cdr2rest,DPKGOLDEXT);
					if (unlink(cdr2.buf) && errno != ENOENT)
						fprintf(stderr,
								_("dpkg: %s: warning - failed to remove old backup `%.250s': %s\n"),
								pkg->name, cdr2.buf, strerror(errno));
					cdr.used--;
					varbufaddstr(&cdr,DPKGDISTEXT);
					varbufaddc(&cdr,0);
					strcpy(cdr2rest,DPKGNEWEXT);
					if (rename(cdr2.buf,cdr.buf))
						fprintf(stderr,
								_("dpkg: %s: warning - failed to rename `%.250s' to `%.250s': %s\n"),
								pkg->name, cdr2.buf, cdr.buf, strerror(errno));
					break;

				case cfo_keep:
					strcpy(cdr2rest,DPKGNEWEXT);
					if (unlink(cdr2.buf))
						fprintf(stderr,
								_("dpkg: %s: warning - failed to remove `%.250s': %s\n"),
								pkg->name, cdr2.buf, strerror(errno));
					break;

				case cfo_install | cfof_backup:
					strcpy(cdr2rest,DPKGDISTEXT);
					if (unlink(cdr2.buf) && errno != ENOENT)
						fprintf(stderr,
								_("dpkg: %s: warning - failed to remove old distrib version `%.250s': %s\n"),
								pkg->name, cdr2.buf, strerror(errno));
					strcpy(cdr2rest,DPKGOLDEXT);
					if (unlink(cdr2.buf) && errno != ENOENT)
						fprintf(stderr,
								_("dpkg: %s: warning - failed to remove `%.250s' (before overwrite): %s\n"),
								pkg->name, cdr2.buf, strerror(errno));
					if (!(what & cfof_userrmd))
						if (link(cdr.buf,cdr2.buf))
							fprintf(stderr,
								_("dpkg: %s: warning - failed to link `%.250s' to `%.250s': %s\n"),
								pkg->name, cdr.buf, cdr2.buf, strerror(errno));
					/* fall through */
				case cfo_install:
					printf(_("Installing new version of config file %s ...\n"),conff->name);
				case cfo_newconff:
					strcpy(cdr2rest,DPKGNEWEXT);
					if (rename(cdr2.buf,cdr.buf))
						ohshite(_("unable to install `%.250s' as `%.250s'"),cdr2.buf,cdr.buf);
					break;

				default:
					internerr("unknown what");
			}

			conff->hash= nfstrsave(newdisthash);
			modstatdb_note(pkg);
			free(newdisthash);
			free(currenthash);

		} /* for (conff= ... */
		varbuffree(&cdr);
		varbuffree(&cdr2);

		pkg->status= stat_halfconfigured;
	}

	assert(pkg->status == stat_halfconfigured);

	modstatdb_note(pkg);

	maintainer_script_installed(pkg, POSTINSTFILE, "post-installation",
	                            "configure",
	                            informativeversion(&pkg->configversion) ?
	                            versiondescribe(&pkg->configversion,
	                                            vdew_nonambig) : "",
	                            NULL);

	pkg->status= stat_installed;
	pkg->eflag= eflagv_ok;
	modstatdb_note(pkg);
}



/* Dereference a file by following all possibly used symlinks.
 * Returns 0 if everything went ok, -1 otherwise.
 */
int conffderef(struct pkginfo *pkg, struct varbuf *result, const char *in) {
	static char*	linkreadbuf	= 0;
	static int	linkreadbufsize	= 0;
	struct stat	stab;
	int		r, need;
	int		loopprotect;

	varbufreset(result);
	varbufaddstr(result,instdir);
	if (*in != '/') varbufaddc(result,'/');
	varbufaddstr(result,in);
	varbufaddc(result,0);

	loopprotect= 0;

	for (;;) {
		debug(dbg_conffdetail,"conffderef in=`%s' current working=`%s'", in, result->buf);
		if (lstat(result->buf,&stab)) {
			if (errno != ENOENT)
				fprintf(stderr, _("dpkg: %s: warning - unable to stat config file `%s'\n"
							" (= `%s'): %s\n"),
						pkg->name, in, result->buf, strerror(errno));
			debug(dbg_conffdetail,"conffderef nonexistent");
			return 0;
		} else if (S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) {
			debug(dbg_conff,"conffderef in=`%s' result=`%s'", in, result->buf);
			return 0;
		} else if (S_ISLNK(stab.st_mode)) {
			debug(dbg_conffdetail,"conffderef symlink loopprotect=%d",loopprotect);
			if (loopprotect++ >= 25) {
				fprintf(stderr, _("dpkg: %s: warning - config file `%s' is a circular link\n"
							" (= `%s')\n"), pkg->name, in, result->buf);
				return -1;
			}
			need= 255;
			for (;;) {
				if (need > linkreadbufsize) {
					linkreadbuf= m_realloc(linkreadbuf,need);
					linkreadbufsize= need;
					debug(dbg_conffdetail,"conffderef readlink realloc(%d)=%p",need,linkreadbuf);
				}
				r= readlink(result->buf,linkreadbuf,linkreadbufsize-1);
				if (r < 0) {
					fprintf(stderr, _("dpkg: %s: warning - unable to readlink conffile `%s'\n"
								" (= `%s'): %s\n"),
							pkg->name, in, result->buf, strerror(errno));
					return -1;
				}
				debug(dbg_conffdetail,"conffderef readlink gave %d, `%.*s'",
						r, r>0 ? r : 0, linkreadbuf);
				if (r < linkreadbufsize-1) break;
				need= r<<2;
			}
			linkreadbuf[r]= 0;
			if (linkreadbuf[0] == '/') {
				varbufreset(result);
				varbufaddstr(result,instdir);
				debug(dbg_conffdetail,"conffderef readlink absolute");
			} else {
				for (r=result->used-2; r>0 && result->buf[r] != '/'; r--)
					;
				if (r < 0) {
					fprintf(stderr,
							_("dpkg: %s: warning - conffile `%.250s' resolves to degenerate filename\n"
								" (`%s' is a symlink to `%s')\n"),
							pkg->name, in, result->buf, linkreadbuf);
					return -1;
				}
				if (result->buf[r] == '/') r++;
				result->used= r;
				debug(dbg_conffdetail,"conffderef readlink relative to `%.*s'",
						(int)result->used, result->buf);
			}
			varbufaddstr(result,linkreadbuf);
			varbufaddc(result,0);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, _("dpkg: %s: warning - conffile `%.250s' is not a plain"
						" file or symlink (= `%s')\n"),
					pkg->name, in, result->buf);
			return -1;
		}
	}
}
    
/* Generate a MD5 hash for fn and store it in *hashbuf. Memory is allocated
 * by this function and should be freed manually.
 */
static void md5hash(struct pkginfo *pkg, char **hashbuf, const char *fn) {
	static int fd;

	fd=open(fn,O_RDONLY);

	if (fd>=0) {
		push_cleanup(cu_closefd,ehflag_bombout, 0,0, 1,&fd);
		fd_md5(fd, hashbuf, -1, _("md5hash"));
		pop_cleanup(ehflag_normaltidy); /* fd= open(cdr.buf) */
		close(fd);
	} else if (errno==ENOENT) {
		*hashbuf= strdup(NONEXISTENTFLAG);
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, _("dpkg: %s: warning - unable to open conffile %s for hash: %s\n"),
				pkg->name, fn, strerror(errno));
		*hashbuf= strdup("-");
	}
}

/* Copy file ownership and permissions from one file to another
 */
static void copyfileperm(const char* source, const char* target) {
	struct stat	stab;

	if (stat(source, &stab)==-1) {
		if (errno==ENOENT)
			return;
		ohshite(_("unable to stat current installed conffile `%.250s'"), source);
	}

	if (chown(target, stab.st_uid, stab.st_gid)==-1)
		ohshite(_("unable to change ownership of new dist conffile `%.250s'"), target);

	if (chmod(target, (stab.st_mode & 07777))==-1)
		ohshite(_("unable to set mode of new dist conffile `%.250s'"), target);
}




/* Show a diff between two files
 */
static void showdiff(const char* old, const char* new) {
	int	pid;
	int	r;
	int	status;

	if (!(pid=m_fork())) {
		/* Child process */
		const char*	p;		/* pager */
		const char*	s;		/* shell */
		char		cmdbuf[1024];	/* command to run */

		p=getenv(PAGERENV);
		if (!p || !*p)
			p=DEFAULTPAGER;

		sprintf(cmdbuf, DIFF " -Nu %.250s %.250s | %.250s", old, new, p);

		s=getenv(SHELLENV);
		if (!s || !*s)
			s=DEFAULTSHELL;

		execlp(s,s,"-c", cmdbuf, NULL);
		ohshite(_("failed to run %s (%.250s)"), DIFF, cmdbuf);
	}

	/* Parent process */
	while (((r=waitpid(pid,&status,0))==-1) && (errno==EINTR))
		;

	if (r!=pid) {
		onerr_abort++;
		ohshite(_("wait for shell failed"));
	}
}


/* Suspend dpkg temporarily
 */
static void suspend(void) {
	const char*	s;
	int		pid;

	s= getenv(NOJOBCTRLSTOPENV);
	if (s && *s) {
		/* Do not job control to suspend but fork and start a new shell
		 * instead.
		 */

		int	status;		/* waitpid status */
		int	r;		/* waitpid result */

		fputs(_("Type `exit' when you're done.\n"), stderr);

		if (!(pid= m_fork())) {
			/* Child process */
			s= getenv(SHELLENV);
			if (!s || !*s)
				s=DEFAULTSHELL;

			execlp(s, s, "-i", NULL);
			ohshite(_("failed to exec shell (%.250s)"),s);
		}

		/* Parent process */
		while (((r=waitpid(pid,&status,0))==-1) && (errno==EINTR))
			;

		if (r!=pid) {
			onerr_abort++;
			ohshite(_("wait for shell failed"));
		}
	} else {
		fputs(_("Don't forget to foreground (`fg') this "
					"process when you're done !\n"), stderr);
		kill(-getpgid(0),SIGTSTP);
	}
}


/* Select what to do with a configuration file.
 */
static enum conffopt promptconfaction(const char* cfgfile, const char* realold,
		const char* realnew, int useredited, int distedited,
		enum conffopt what) {
	const char *s;
	int c, cc;

	if (!(what&cfof_prompt))
		return what;

	/* if there is a status pipe, send conffile-prompt there */
	if (status_pipes) {
	   static struct varbuf *status= NULL;
	   struct pipef *pipef= status_pipes;
	   int r;
	   if (status == NULL) {
	      status = nfmalloc(sizeof(struct varbuf));
	      varbufinit(status);
	   } else
	      varbufreset(status);
	   
	   r= varbufprintf(status, "status: %s : %s : '%s' '%s' %i %i \n", 
			   cfgfile, "conffile-prompt", 
			   realold, realnew, useredited, distedited);
	   while (pipef) {
	      write(pipef->fd, status->buf, r);
	      pipef= pipef->next;
	   }
	}

	do {
		/* Flush the terminal's input in case the user
		 * involuntarily typed some characters.
		 */
		tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIFLUSH);
		fprintf(stderr, _("\nConfiguration file `%s'"), cfgfile);
		if (strcmp(cfgfile, realold))
			fprintf(stderr,_(" (actually `%s')"), realold);

		if (what & cfof_isnew) {
			fprintf(stderr,
					_("\n"
						" ==> File on system created by you or by a script.\n"
						" ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.\n"));
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, !useredited ?
					_("\n     Not modified since installation.\n") :
							!(what & cfof_userrmd) ?
					_("\n ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.\n") :
					_("\n ==> Deleted (by you or by a script) since installation.\n"));

			fprintf(stderr, distedited ?
					_(" ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.\n") :
					_("     Version in package is the same as at last installation.\n"));
		}

		/* No --force-confdef but a forcible situtation */
		/* TODO: check if this condition can not be simplified to just !fc_conff_def */
		if (!(fc_conff_def && (what&(cfof_install|cfof_keep)))) {
			if (fc_conff_new) {
				fprintf(stderr, _(" ==> Using new file as you requested.\n"));
				cc = 'y';
				break;
			} else if (fc_conff_old) {
				fprintf(stderr, _(" ==> Using current old file as you requested.\n"));
				cc = 'n';
				break;
			}
		}


		/* Force the default action (if there is one */
		if (fc_conff_def) {
			if (what&cfof_keep) {
				fprintf(stderr, _(" ==> Keeping old config file as default.\n"));
				cc = 'n';
				break;
			} else if (what&cfof_install) {
				fprintf(stderr, _(" ==> Using new config file as default.\n"));
				cc = 'y';
				break;
			}
		}


		fprintf(stderr,
				_("   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:\n"
					"    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version\n"
					"    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version\n"
					"      D     : show the differences between the versions\n"
					"      Z     : background this process to examine the situation\n"));

		if (what & cfof_keep)
			fprintf(stderr, _(" The default action is to keep your current version.\n"));
		else if (what & cfof_install)
			fprintf(stderr, _(" The default action is to install the new version.\n"));

		s= strrchr(cfgfile,'/');
		if (!s || !*++s) s= cfgfile;
		fprintf(stderr, "*** %s (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) %s ? ",
				s,
				(what & cfof_keep) ? _("[default=N]") :
				(what & cfof_install) ? _("[default=Y]") : _("[no default]"));

		if (ferror(stderr))
			ohshite(_("error writing to stderr, discovered before conffile prompt"));

		cc= 0;
		while ((c= getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
			if (!isspace(c) && !cc) cc= tolower(c);

		if (c == EOF) {
			if (ferror(stdin)) ohshite(_("read error on stdin at conffile prompt"));
			ohshit(_("EOF on stdin at conffile prompt"));
		}

		if (!cc) {
			if (what & cfof_keep) { cc= 'n'; break; }
			else if (what & cfof_install) { cc= 'y'; break; }
		}

		/* fixme: say something if silently not install */
		if (cc == 'd')
			showdiff(realold, realnew);

		if (cc == 'z')
			suspend();

	} while (!strchr("yino",cc));

	log_message("conffile %s %s", cfgfile,
		    (cc == 'i' || cc == 'y') ? "install" : "keep");

	what &= cfof_userrmd;

	switch (cc) {
		case 'i':
		case 'y':
			what |= cfof_install|cfof_backup;
			break;

		case 'n':
		case 'o':
			what |= cfof_keep|cfof_backup;
			break;

		default:
			internerr("unknown response");
	}

	return what;
}