dpkg/man/deb-buildinfo.man

.\" dpkg manual page - deb-buildinfo(5)
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.\" Copyright © 1995-1996 Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
.\" Copyright © 2010 Russ Allbery <rra@debian.org>
.\" Copyright © 2015-2016 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
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.TH deb\-buildinfo 5 "%RELEASE_DATE%" "%VERSION%" "dpkg suite"
.nh
.SH NAME
deb\-buildinfo \- Debian build information file format
.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.IB filename .buildinfo
.
.SH DESCRIPTION
Each Debian source package build can record the build information in
a \fB.buildinfo\fP control file, which contains a number of fields.
Each field begins with a tag, such as
.B Source
or
.B Binary
(case insensitive), followed by a colon, and the body of the field.
Fields are delimited only by field tags.
In other words, field text may be multiple lines in length, but the
installation tools will generally join lines when processing the body
of the field (except in case of the multiline fields
.BR Binary\-Only\-Changes ", " Installed\-Build\-Depends ", " Environment ", "
.BR Checksums\-Md5 ", " Checksums\-Sha1
and
.BR Checksums\-Sha256 ,
see below).
.PP
The control data might be enclosed in an OpenPGP ASCII Armored signature,
as specified in RFC4880.
.PP
The \fB.buildinfo\fP filename by default has the following form:

\fIsource-name\fP\fB_\fP\fIsource-version\fP\fB_\fP\fIbuildinfo-id\fP\fB.buildinfo\fP

where \fIbuildinfo-id\fP is composed of the build time formatted as
\fBstrftime\fP(2) «%Y%m%dT%H%M%Sz», followed by a minus ‘\-’ and the
eight left-most characters from the \fB.buildinfo\fP's file contents MD5
digest.
.
.SH FIELDS
.TP
.BR Format: " \fIformat-version\fP (required)"
The value of this field declares the format version of the file.
The syntax of the field value is a version number with a major and minor
component.
Backward incompatible changes to the format will bump the major version,
and backward compatible changes (such as field additions) will bump the
minor version.
The current format version is \fB0.1\fP.
.TP
.BR Source: " \fIsource-name\fP [\fB(\fP\fIsource-version\fP\fB)\fP] (required)"
The name of the source package.
If the source version differs from the binary version, then the
\fIsource-name\fP will be followed by a \fIsource-version\fP in parenthesis.
This can happen when the build is for a binary-only non-maintainer upload.
.TP
.BR Binary: " \fIbinary-package-list\fP (required)"
This folded field is a space-separated list of binary packages built.
.TP
.BR Architecture: " \fIarch-list\fP (required)"
This space-separated field lists the architectures of the files currently
being built.
Common architectures are \fBamd64\fP, \fBarmel\fP, \fBi386\fP, etc.
Note that the \fBall\fP value is meant for packages that are architecture
independent.
If the source for the package is also being built, the special entry
\fBsource\fP is also present.
Architecture wildcards must never be present in the list.
.TP
.BR Version: " \fIversion-string\fP (required)"
Typically, this is the original package's version number in whatever form
the program's author uses.
It may also include a Debian revision number (for non-native packages).
The exact format and sorting algorithm are described in
.BR deb\-version (5).
.TP
.B Binary\-Only\-Changes:
.TQ
.I " changelog-entry"
This multiline field contains the concatenated text of the changelog
entry for a binary-only non-maintainer upload (binNMU) if that is the case.
To make this a valid multiline field empty lines are replaced with a
single full stop (‘.’) and all lines are indented by one space
character.
The exact content depends on the changelog format.
.TP
.BR Checksums\-Md5: " (required)"
.TQ
.BR Checksums\-Sha1: " (required)"
.TQ
.BR Checksums\-Sha256: " (required)"
.TQ
.RI " " checksum " " size " " filename
These multiline fields contain a list of files with a checksum and size
for each one.
These fields have the same syntax and differ only in the checksum algorithm
used: MD5 for \fBChecksums\-Md5\fP, SHA-1 for \fBChecksums\-Sha1\fP and
SHA-256 for \fBChecksums\-Sha256\fP.

The first line of the field value (the part on the same line as the field
name followed by a colon) is always empty.
The content of the field is expressed as continuation lines, one line per file.
Each line consists of space-separated entries describing the file:
the checksum, the file size, and the file name.

These fields list all files that make up the build.
.TP
.BR Build\-Origin: " \fIname\fP"
The name of the distribution this package is originating from.
.TP
.BR Build\-Architecture: " \fIarch\fP (required)"
The Debian architecture for the installation the packages is being built in.
Common architectures are \fBamd64\fP, \fBarmel\fP, \fBi386\fP, etc.
.TP
.BR Build\-Path: " \fIbuild-path\fP"
The absolute build path, which correspond to the unpacked source tree.
This field is only going to be present if the vendor has whitelisted it
via some pattern match to avoid leaking possibly sensitive information.

On Debian and derivaties only build paths starting with \fI/build/\fP
will emit this field.
.TP
.BR Installed\-Build\-Depends: " (required)"
.TQ
.I " package-list"
The list of installed and configured packages that might affect the package
build process.

The list consists of each package name, optionally arch-qualified for foreign
architectures, with an exact version restriction, separated by commas.

The list includes all essential packages, packages listed in
\fBBuild\-Depends\fP, \fBBuild\-Depends\-Arch\fP, \fBBuild\-Depends\-Indep\fP
source control fields, any vendor specific builtin dependencies, and all
their recursive dependencies.
On Debian and derivatives the dependency builtin is \fBbuild\-essential\fP.

For dependencies coming from the source control fields, all dependency
alternatives and all providers of virtual packages depended on will be
included.
.TP
.BR Environment:
.TQ
.I " variable-list"
The list of environment variables that are known to affect the package build
process, with each environment variable followed by an equal sign (‘=’)
and the variable's quoted value, using double quotes (‘"’), and
backslashes escaped (‘\\\\’).
.
.\" .SH EXAMPLE
.\" .RS
.\" .nf
.\"
.\" .fi
.\" .RE
.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR deb\-changes (5),
.BR deb\-version (5),
.BR dpkg\-genbuildinfo (1).