dpkg/man/dpkg-query.1

.\" dpkg manual page - dpkg-query(1)
.\"
.\" Copyright © 2001 Wichert Akkerman <wakkerma@debian.org>
.\" Copyright © 2006-2007 Frank Lichtenheld <djpig@debian.org>
.\" Copyright © 2006-2012 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
.\" Copyright © 2008-2011 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
.\"
.\" This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
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.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
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.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
.
.TH dpkg\-query 1 "2012-04-03" "Debian Project" "dpkg suite"
.SH NAME
dpkg\-query \- a tool to query the dpkg database
.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B dpkg\-query
.RI [ option "...] " command
.
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBdpkg\-query\fP is a tool to show information about packages listed in
the \fBdpkg\fP database.
.
.SH COMMANDS
.TP
.BR \-l ", " \-\-list " [\fIpackage-name-pattern\fP...]"
List packages matching given pattern. If no \fIpackage-name-pattern\fP
is given, list all packages in \fI/var/lib/dpkg/status\fP, excluding
the ones marked as not-installed (i.e. those which have been previously
purged). Normal shell wildchars are allowed
in \fIpackage-name-pattern\fP. Please note you will probably have to
quote \fIpackage-name-pattern\fP to prevent the shell from performing
filename expansion. For example this will list all package names starting
with \*(lqlibc6\*(rq:

.nf
  \fBdpkg\-query \-l \(aqlibc6*\(aq\fP
.fi

The first three columns of the output show the desired action, the package
status, and errors, in that order.

Desired action:
.nf
  u = Unknown
  i = Install
  h = Hold
  r = Remove
  p = Purge
.fi

Package status:
.nf
  n = Not-installed
  c = Config-files
  H = Half-installed
  U = Unpacked
  F = Half-configured
  W = Triggers-awaiting
  t = Triggers-pending
  i = Installed
.fi

Error flags:
.nf
  <empty> = (none)
  R = Reinst-required
.fi

An uppercase status or error letter indicates the package is likely to
cause severe problems. Please refer to \fBdpkg\fP(1) for information
about the above states and flags.

The output format of this option is not configurable, but varies
automatically to fit the terminal width. It is intended for human
readers, and is not easily machine-readable. See \fB\-W\fP (\fB\-\-show\fP)
and \fB\-\-showformat\fP for a way to configure the output format.
.TP
.BR \-W ", " \-\-show " [\fIpackage-name-pattern\fP...]"
Just like the \fB\-\-list\fP option this will list all packages matching
the given pattern. However the output can be customized using the
\fB\-\-showformat\fP option.
The default output format gives one line per matching package, each line
having the name (extended with the architecture qualifier for
\fBMulti\-Arch\fP \fBsame\fP packages) and installed version of the package,
separated by a tab.
.TP
.BR \-s ", " \-\-status " \fIpackage-name\fP..."
Report status of specified package. This just displays the entry in
the installed package status database. When multiple \fIpackage-name\fP
are listed, the requested status entries are separated by an empty line,
with the same order as specified on the argument list.
.TP
.BR \-L ", " \-\-listfiles " \fIpackage-name\fP..."
List files installed to your system from \fIpackage-name\fP. When multiple
\fIpackage-name\fP are listed, the requested lists of files are separated
by an empty line, with the same order as specified on the argument list.
However, note that files created by package-specific installation-scripts
are not listed.
.TP
.BR \-\-control\-list " \fIpackage-name\fP
List control files installed to your system from \fIpackage-name\fP.
These can be used as input arguments to \fB\-\-control\-show\fP.
.TP
.BR \-\-control\-show " \fIpackage-name\fP \fIcontrol-file\fP"
Print the \fIcontrol-file\fP installed to your system from \fIpackage-name\fP
to the standard output.
.TP
.BR \-c ", " \-\-control\-path " \fIpackage-name\fP [\fIcontrol-file\fP]"
List paths for control files installed to your system from \fIpackage-name\fP.
If \fIcontrol-file\fP is specified then only list the path for that control
file if it is present.

\fBWarning\fP: this command is deprecated as it gives direct access to the
internal dpkg database, please switch to use \fB\-\-control\-list\fP and
\fB\-\-control\-show\fP instead for all cases where those commands might
give the same end result. Although there is still at least one case where
this command is needed (i.e. when having to remove a damaging postrm
maintainer script), and as long as there is no good solution for that,
this command will not get removed.
.TP
.BR \-S ", " \-\-search " \fIfilename-search-pattern\fP..."
Search for packages that own files corresponding to the given pattern.
Standard shell wildchars can be used in the pattern.
This command will not list extra files created by maintainer scripts,
nor will it list alternatives.
.TP
.BR \-p ", " \-\-print\-avail " \fIpackage-name\fP..."
Display details about \fIpackage-name\fP, as found in
\fI/var/lib/dpkg/available\fP. When multiple \fIpackage-name\fP are
listed, the requested \fIavailable\fP entries are separated by an empty
line, with the same order as specified on the argument list.

Users of APT-based frontends
should use \fBapt\-cache show\fP \fIpackage-name\fP instead
as the \fIavailable\fP file is only kept up-to-date when
using \fBdselect\fP.
.TP
.BR \-? ", " \-\-help
Show the usage message and exit.
.TP
.B \-\-version
Show the version and exit.
.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BI \-\-admindir= dir
Change the location of the \fBdpkg\fR database. The default location is
\fI/var/lib/dpkg\fP.
.TP
.B \-\-load\-avail
Also load the available file when using the \fB\-\-show\fP and \fB\-\-list\fP
commands, which now default to only querying the status file.
.TP
.BR \-f ", " \-\-showformat=\fIformat\fR
This option is used to specify the format of the output \fB\-\-show\fP
will produce. The format is a string that will be output for each package
listed.

In the format string, \(lq\fB\e\fP\(rq introduces escapes:

.nf
    \fB\en\fP  newline
    \fB\er\fP  carriage return
    \fB\et\fP  tab
.fi

\(lq\fB\e\fP\(rq before any other character suppresses any special
meaning of the following character, which is useful for \(lq\fB\e\fP\(rq
and \(lq\fB$\fP\(rq.

Package information can be included by inserting
variable references to package fields using the syntax
\(lq\fB${\fP\fIfield\fR[\fB;\fP\fIwidth\fR]\fB}\fP\(rq. Fields are
printed right-aligned unless the width is negative in which case left
alignment will be used. The following \fIfield\fRs are recognized but
they are not necessarily available in the status file (only internal
fields or fields stored in the binary package end up in it):

.nf
    \fBArchitecture\fP
    \fBBugs\fP
    \fBConffiles\fP (internal)
    \fBConfig\-Version\fP (internal)
    \fBConflicts\fP
    \fBBreaks\fP
    \fBDepends\fP
    \fBDescription\fP
    \fBEnhances\fP
    \fBEssential\fP
    \fBFilename\fP (internal, front-end related)
    \fBHomepage\fP
    \fBInstalled\-Size\fP
    \fBMD5sum\fP (internal, front-end related)
    \fBMSDOS\-Filename\fP (internal, front-end related)
    \fBMaintainer\fP
    \fBOrigin\fP
    \fBPackage\fP
    \fBPre\-Depends\fP
    \fBPriority\fP
    \fBProvides\fP
    \fBRecommends\fP
    \fBReplaces\fP
    \fBRevision\fP (obsolete)
    \fBSection\fP
    \fBSize\fP (internal, front-end related)
    \fBSource\fP
    \fBStatus\fP (internal)
    \fBSuggests\fP
    \fBTag\fP (usually not in .deb but in repository Packages files)
    \fBTriggers\-Awaited\fP (internal)
    \fBTriggers\-Pending\fP (internal)
    \fBVersion\fP
.fi

The following are virtual fields, generated by \fBdpkg\-query\fP from
values from other fields (note that these do not use valid names for
fields in control files):

.nf
    \fBbinary:Package\fP
    \fBbinary:Summary\fP
    \fBdb:Status\-Abbrev\fP
    \fBsource:Package\fP
    \fBsource:Version\fP
.fi

The default format string is \(lq\fB${binary:Package}\et${Version}\en\fP\(rq.
Actually, all other fields found in the status file (i.e. user defined
fields) can be requested, too. They will be printed as-is, though, no
conversion nor error checking is done on them. \fBbinary:Package\fP is
a special field that will print the package name with an architecture
qualifier (like "libc6:amd64") if the package has a \fBMulti\-Arch\fP
field with a value of \fBsame\fP, and as such its name could be ambiguous.
To get the name of the \fBdpkg\fP maintainer and the installed version,
you could run:

.nf
  \fBdpkg\-query \-W \-f=\(aq${binary:Package} ${Version}\\t${Maintainer}\\n\(aq dpkg\fP
.fi
.
.SH EXIT STATUS
.TP
.B 0
The requested query was successfully performed.
.TP
.B 1
Problems were encountered while parsing the command line or performing the
query, including no file or package being found (except for
\fB\-\-control\-path\fP).
.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.TP
.B DPKG_ADMINDIR
If set and the \fB\-\-admindir\fP option has not been specified, it will
be used as the \fBdpkg\fP data directory.
.TP
\fBCOLUMNS\fP
This setting influences the output of the \fB\-\-list\fP option by changing
the width of its output.
.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR dpkg (1).