dpkg/src/query.c

/*
 * dpkg-query - program for query the dpkg database
 * query.c - status enquiry and listing options
 *
 * Copyright © 1995,1996 Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
 * Copyright © 2000,2001 Wichert Akkerman <wakkerma@debian.org>
 * Copyright © 2006-2009 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
 * or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with dpkg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
#include <config.h>
#include <compat.h>

#include <dpkg/i18n.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#if HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif

#include <dpkg/dpkg.h>
#include <dpkg/dpkg-db.h>
#include <dpkg/pkg-array.h>
#include <dpkg/path.h>
#include <dpkg/myopt.h>

#include "filesdb.h"
#include "main.h"

static int failures = 0;
static const char* showformat		= "${Package}\t${Version}\n";

static int getwidth(void) {
  int fd;
  int res;
  struct winsize ws;
  const char* columns;

  if ((columns=getenv("COLUMNS")) && ((res=atoi(columns))>0))
    return res;
  else if (!isatty(1))
    return -1;
  else {
    if ((fd=open("/dev/tty",O_RDONLY))!=-1) {
      if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)==-1)
	ws.ws_col=80;
      close(fd);
    }
    return ws.ws_col;
  }
}

static void
list1package(struct pkginfo *pkg, int *head, struct pkg_array *array)
{
  int i,l,w;
  static int nw,vw,dw;
  const char *pdesc;
  static char format[80]   = "";
    
  if (format[0] == '\0') {
    w=getwidth();
    if (w == -1) {
      nw=14, vw=14, dw=44;
      for (i = 0; i < array->n_pkgs; i++) {
	const char *pdesc;
	int plen, vlen, dlen;

	pdesc = pkg->installed.valid ? pkg->installed.description : NULL;
	if (!pdesc) pdesc= _("(no description available)");

	plen = strlen(array->pkgs[i]->name);
	vlen = strlen(versiondescribe(&array->pkgs[i]->installed.version,
	                              vdew_nonambig));
	dlen= strcspn(pdesc, "\n");
	if (plen > nw) nw = plen;
	if (vlen > vw) vw = vlen;
	if (dlen > dw) dw = dlen;
      }
    } else {
      w-=80;
      if (w<0) w=0;		/* lets not try to deal with terminals that are too small */
      w>>=2;		/* halve that so we can add that to the both the name and description */
      nw=(14+w);		/* name width */
      vw=(14+w);		/* version width */
      dw=(44+(2*w));	/* description width */
    }
    sprintf(format,"%%c%%c%%c %%-%d.%ds %%-%d.%ds %%.*s\n", nw, nw, vw, vw);
  }

  if (!*head) {
    fputs(_("\
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold\n\
| Status=Not/Inst/Cfg-files/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend\n\
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)\n"), stdout);
    printf(format,'|','|','/', _("Name"), _("Version"), 40, _("Description"));
    printf("+++-");					/* status */
    for (l=0;l<nw;l++) printf("="); printf("-");	/* packagename */
    for (l=0;l<vw;l++) printf("="); printf("-");	/* version */
    for (l=0;l<dw;l++) printf("="); 			/* description */
    printf("\n");
    *head= 1;
  }
  if (!pkg->installed.valid) blankpackageperfile(&pkg->installed);
  limiteddescription(pkg,dw,&pdesc,&l);
  printf(format,
         "uihrp"[pkg->want],
         "ncHUFWti"[pkg->status],
         " R"[pkg->eflag],
         pkg->name,
         versiondescribe(&pkg->installed.version, vdew_nonambig),
         l, pdesc);
}

void listpackages(const char *const *argv) {
  struct pkg_array array;
  struct pkginfo *pkg;
  int i, head;

  modstatdb_init(admindir,msdbrw_readonly);

  pkg_array_init_from_db(&array);
  pkg_array_sort(&array, pkglistqsortcmp);

  head = 0;

  if (!*argv) {
    for (i = 0; i < array.n_pkgs; i++) {
      pkg = array.pkgs[i];
      if (pkg->status == stat_notinstalled) continue;
      list1package(pkg, &head, &array);
    }
  } else {
    int argc, ip, *found;

    for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
    found = m_malloc(sizeof(int) * argc);
    memset(found, 0, sizeof(int) * argc);

    for (i = 0; i < array.n_pkgs; i++) {
      pkg = array.pkgs[i];
      for (ip = 0; ip < argc; ip++) {
        if (!fnmatch(argv[ip], pkg->name, 0)) {
          list1package(pkg, &head, &array);
          found[ip]++;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    /* FIXME: we might get non-matching messages for sub-patterns specified
     * after their super-patterns, due to us skipping on first match. */
    for (ip = 0; ip < argc; ip++) {
      if (!found[ip]) {
        fprintf(stderr, _("No packages found matching %s.\n"), argv[ip]);
        failures++;
      }
    }
  }

  m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
  m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));

  pkg_array_free(&array);
  modstatdb_shutdown();
}

static int searchoutput(struct filenamenode *namenode) {
  int found, i;
  struct filepackages *packageslump;

  if (namenode->divert) {
    const char *name_from = namenode->divert->camefrom ?
                            namenode->divert->camefrom->name : namenode->name;
    const char *name_to = namenode->divert->useinstead ?
                          namenode->divert->useinstead->name : namenode->name;

    if (namenode->divert->pkg) {
      printf(_("diversion by %s from: %s\n"),
             namenode->divert->pkg->name, name_from);
      printf(_("diversion by %s to: %s\n"),
             namenode->divert->pkg->name, name_to);
    } else {
      printf(_("local diversion from: %s\n"), name_from);
      printf(_("local diversion to: %s\n"), name_to);
    }
  }
  found= 0;
  for (packageslump= namenode->packages;
       packageslump;
       packageslump= packageslump->more) {
    for (i=0; i < PERFILEPACKAGESLUMP && packageslump->pkgs[i]; i++) {
      if (found) fputs(", ",stdout);
      fputs(packageslump->pkgs[i]->name,stdout);
      found++;
    }
  }
  if (found) printf(": %s\n",namenode->name);
  return found + (namenode->divert ? 1 : 0);
}

void searchfiles(const char *const *argv) {
  struct filenamenode *namenode;
  struct fileiterator *it;
  const char *thisarg;
  int found;
  struct varbuf path = VARBUF_INIT;
  static struct varbuf vb;
  
  if (!*argv)
    badusage(_("--search needs at least one file name pattern argument"));

  modstatdb_init(admindir,msdbrw_readonly|msdbrw_noavail);
  ensure_allinstfiles_available_quiet();
  ensure_diversions();

  while ((thisarg = *argv++) != NULL) {
    found= 0;

    /* Trim trailing slash and slash dot from the argument if it's
     * not a pattern, just a path.
     */
    if (!strpbrk(thisarg, "*[?\\")) {
      varbufreset(&path);
      varbufaddstr(&path, thisarg);
      varbufaddc(&path, '\0');

      path.used = path_rtrim_slash_slashdot(path.buf);
      thisarg = path.buf;
    }

    if (!strchr("*[?/",*thisarg)) {
      varbufreset(&vb);
      varbufaddc(&vb,'*');
      varbufaddstr(&vb,thisarg);
      varbufaddc(&vb,'*');
      varbufaddc(&vb,0);
      thisarg= vb.buf;
    }
    if (!strpbrk(thisarg, "*[?\\")) {
      namenode= findnamenode(thisarg, 0);
      found += searchoutput(namenode);
    } else {
      it= iterfilestart();
      while ((namenode = iterfilenext(it)) != NULL) {
        if (fnmatch(thisarg,namenode->name,0)) continue;
        found+= searchoutput(namenode);
      }
      iterfileend(it);
    }
    if (!found) {
      fprintf(stderr,_("dpkg: %s not found.\n"),thisarg);
      failures++;
      m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
    } else {
      m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
    }
  }
  modstatdb_shutdown();

  varbuffree(&path);
}

void enqperpackage(const char *const *argv) {
  const char *thisarg;
  struct fileinlist *file;
  struct pkginfo *pkg;
  struct filenamenode *namenode;
  
  if (!*argv)
    badusage(_("--%s needs at least one package name argument"), cipaction->olong);

  if (cipaction->arg==act_listfiles)
    modstatdb_init(admindir,msdbrw_readonly|msdbrw_noavail);
  else 
    modstatdb_init(admindir,msdbrw_readonly);

  while ((thisarg = *argv++) != NULL) {
    pkg= findpackage(thisarg);

    switch (cipaction->arg) {
      
    case act_status:
      if (pkg->status == stat_notinstalled &&
          pkg->priority == pri_unknown &&
          !(pkg->section && *pkg->section) &&
          !pkg->files &&
          pkg->want == want_unknown &&
          !informative(pkg,&pkg->installed)) {
        fprintf(stderr,_("Package `%s' is not installed and no info is available.\n"),pkg->name);
        failures++;
      } else {
        writerecord(stdout, _("<standard output>"), pkg, &pkg->installed);
      }
      break;

    case act_printavail:
      if (!informative(pkg,&pkg->available)) {
        fprintf(stderr,_("Package `%s' is not available.\n"),pkg->name);
        failures++;
      } else {
        writerecord(stdout, _("<standard output>"), pkg, &pkg->available);
      }
      break;
      
    case act_listfiles:
      switch (pkg->status) {
      case stat_notinstalled: 
        fprintf(stderr,_("Package `%s' is not installed.\n"),pkg->name);
        failures++;
        break;
        
      default:
        ensure_packagefiles_available(pkg);
        ensure_diversions();
        file= pkg->clientdata->files;
        if (!file) {
          printf(_("Package `%s' does not contain any files (!)\n"),pkg->name);
        } else {
          while (file) {
            namenode= file->namenode;
            puts(namenode->name);
            if (namenode->divert && !namenode->divert->camefrom) {
              if (!namenode->divert->pkg)
		printf(_("locally diverted to: %s\n"),
		       namenode->divert->useinstead->name);
              else if (pkg == namenode->divert->pkg)
		printf(_("package diverts others to: %s\n"),
		       namenode->divert->useinstead->name);
              else
		printf(_("diverted by %s to: %s\n"),
		       namenode->divert->pkg->name,
		       namenode->divert->useinstead->name);
            }
            file= file->next;
          }
        }
        break;
      }
      break;

    default:
      internerr("unknown action '%d'", cipaction->arg);
    }

    if (*(argv + 1) == NULL)
      putchar('\n');

    m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
  }

  if (failures) {
    fputs(_("Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,\n"
         "and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.\n"),stderr);
    m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));
  }
  modstatdb_shutdown();
}

void showpackages(const char *const *argv) {
  struct pkg_array array;
  struct pkginfo *pkg;
  int i;
  struct lstitem* fmt = parseformat(showformat);

  if (!fmt) {
    failures++;
    return;
  }

  modstatdb_init(admindir,msdbrw_readonly);

  pkg_array_init_from_db(&array);
  pkg_array_sort(&array, pkglistqsortcmp);

  if (!*argv) {
    for (i = 0; i < array.n_pkgs; i++) {
      pkg = array.pkgs[i];
      if (pkg->status == stat_notinstalled) continue;
      show1package(fmt,pkg);
    }
  } else {
    int argc, ip, *found;

    for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
    found = m_malloc(sizeof(int) * argc);
    memset(found, 0, sizeof(int) * argc);

    for (i = 0; i < array.n_pkgs; i++) {
      pkg = array.pkgs[i];
      for (ip = 0; ip < argc; ip++) {
        if (!fnmatch(argv[ip], pkg->name, 0)) {
          show1package(fmt, pkg);
          found[ip]++;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    /* FIXME: we might get non-matching messages for sub-patterns specified
     * after their super-patterns, due to us skipping on first match. */
    for (ip = 0; ip < argc; ip++) {
      if (!found[ip]) {
        fprintf(stderr, _("No packages found matching %s.\n"), argv[ip]);
        failures++;
      }
    }
  }

  m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
  m_output(stderr, _("<standard error>"));

  pkg_array_free(&array);
  freeformat(fmt);
  modstatdb_shutdown();
}

static void
control_path_file(struct pkginfo *pkg, const char *control_file)
{
  const char *control_path;
  struct stat st;

  /* Do not expose internal database files. */
  if (strcmp(control_file, LISTFILE) == 0 ||
      strcmp(control_file, CONFFILESFILE) == 0)
    return;

  control_path = pkgadminfile(pkg, control_file);

  if (stat(control_path, &st) < 0)
    return;

  if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
    return;

  printf("%s\n", control_path);
}

static void
control_path_pkg(struct pkginfo *pkg)
{
  DIR *db_dir;
  struct dirent *db_de;
  struct varbuf db_path;
  size_t db_path_len;

  varbufinit(&db_path, 0);
  varbufaddstr(&db_path, admindir);
  varbufaddstr(&db_path, "/" INFODIR);
  db_path_len = db_path.used;
  varbufaddc(&db_path, '\0');

  db_dir = opendir(db_path.buf);
  if (!db_dir)
    ohshite(_("cannot read info directory"));

  push_cleanup(cu_closedir, ~0, NULL, 0, 1, (void *)db_dir);
  while ((db_de = readdir(db_dir)) != NULL) {
    const char *p;

    /* Ignore dotfiles, including ‘.’ and ‘..’. */
    if (db_de->d_name[0] == '.')
      continue;

    /* Ignore anything odd. */
    p = strrchr(db_de->d_name, '.');
    if (!p)
      continue;

    /* Ignore files from other packages. */
    if (strlen(pkg->name) != (size_t)(p - db_de->d_name) ||
        strncmp(db_de->d_name, pkg->name, p - db_de->d_name))
      continue;

    /* Skip past the full stop. */
    p++;

    /* Do not expose internal database files. */
    if (strcmp(p, LISTFILE) == 0 ||
        strcmp(p, CONFFILESFILE) == 0)
      continue;

    if (strlen(p) > MAXCONTROLFILENAME)
      continue;

    db_path.used = db_path_len;
    varbufaddstr(&db_path, db_de->d_name);
    varbufaddc(&db_path, '\0');

    printf("%s\n", db_path.buf);
  }
  pop_cleanup(ehflag_normaltidy); /* closedir */

  varbuffree(&db_path);
}

static void
control_path(const char *const *argv)
{
  struct pkginfo *pkg;
  const char *pkg_name;
  const char *control_file;

  pkg_name = *argv++;
  control_file = *argv++;

  if (!pkg_name)
    badusage(_("--%s needs at least one package name argument"),
             cipaction->olong);

  /* Validate control file name for sanity. */
  if (control_file) {
    for (const char *c = "/."; *c; c++)
      if (strchr(control_file, *c))
        badusage(_("control file contains %c"), *c);
  }

  modstatdb_init(admindir, msdbrw_readonly | msdbrw_noavail);

  pkg = findpackage(pkg_name);
  if (pkg->status == stat_notinstalled)
    badusage(_("Package `%s' is not installed.\n"), pkg->name);

  if (control_file)
    control_path_file(pkg, control_file);
  else
    control_path_pkg(pkg);

  modstatdb_shutdown();
}

void
printversion(void)
{
  printf(_("Debian `%s' package management program query tool\n"), DPKGQUERY);
  printf(_(
"This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or\n"
"later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.\n"
"See %s --license for copyright and license details.\n"), DPKGQUERY);

  m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
}

void
usage(void)
{
  printf(_(
"Usage: %s [<option> ...] <command>\n"
"\n"), DPKGQUERY);

  printf(_(
"Commands:\n"
"  -s|--status <package> ...        Display package status details.\n"
"  -p|--print-avail <package> ...   Display available version details.\n"
"  -L|--listfiles <package> ...     List files `owned' by package(s).\n"
"  -l|--list [<pattern> ...]        List packages concisely.\n"
"  -W|--show <pattern> ...          Show information on package(s).\n"
"  -S|--search <pattern> ...        Find package(s) owning file(s).\n"
"  -c|--control-path <package> [<file>]\n"
"                                   Print path for package control file.\n"
"\n"));

  printf(_(
"  -h|--help                        Show this help message.\n"
"  --version                        Show the version.\n"
"  --license|--licence              Show the copyright licensing terms.\n"
"\n"));

  printf(_(
"Options:\n"
"  --admindir=<directory>           Use <directory> instead of %s.\n"
"  -f|--showformat=<format>         Use alternative format for --show.\n"
"\n"), ADMINDIR);

  printf(_(
"Format syntax:\n"
"  A format is a string that will be output for each package. The format\n"
"  can include the standard escape sequences \\n (newline), \\r (carriage\n"
"  return) or \\\\ (plain backslash). Package information can be included\n"
"  by inserting variable references to package fields using the ${var[;width]}\n"
"  syntax. Fields will be right-aligned unless the width is negative in which\n"
"  case left alignment will be used.\n"));

  m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
}

const char thisname[]= "dpkg-query";
const char printforhelp[]= N_("\
Use --help for help about querying packages;\n\
Use --license for copyright license and lack of warranty (GNU GPL).");

const struct cmdinfo *cipaction = NULL;
int f_pending=0, f_recursive=0, f_alsoselect=1, f_skipsame=0, f_noact=0;
int f_autodeconf=0, f_nodebsig=0;
unsigned long f_debug=0;
/* Change fc_overwrite to 1 to enable force-overwrite by default */
int fc_hold=0;
int fc_conflicts=0, fc_depends=0;
int fc_badpath=0;

const char *admindir= ADMINDIR;
const char *instdir= "";

static void setaction(const struct cmdinfo *cip, const char *value) {
  if (cipaction)
    badusage(_("conflicting actions -%c (--%s) and -%c (--%s)"),
             cip->oshort, cip->olong, cipaction->oshort, cipaction->olong);
  cipaction= cip;
}

static const struct cmdinfo cmdinfos[]= {
  /* This table has both the action entries in it and the normal options.
   * The action entries are made with the ACTION macro, as they all
   * have a very similar structure.
   */
#define ACTION(longopt,shortopt,code,function) \
 { longopt, shortopt, 0, NULL, NULL, setaction, code, NULL, (voidfnp)function }
#define OBSOLETE(longopt,shortopt) \
 { longopt, shortopt, 0, NULL, NULL, setobsolete, 0, NULL, NULL }

  ACTION( "listfiles",                      'L', act_listfiles,     enqperpackage   ),
  ACTION( "status",                         's', act_status,        enqperpackage   ),
  ACTION( "print-avail",                    'p', act_printavail,    enqperpackage   ),
  ACTION( "list",                           'l', act_listpackages,  listpackages    ),
  ACTION( "search",                         'S', act_searchfiles,   searchfiles     ),
  ACTION( "show",                           'W', act_listpackages,  showpackages    ),
  ACTION( "control-path",                   'c', act_controlpath,   control_path    ),

  { "admindir",   0,   1, NULL, &admindir,   NULL          },
  { "showformat", 'f', 1, NULL, &showformat, NULL          },
  { "help",       'h', 0, NULL, NULL,        helponly      },
  { "version",    0,   0, NULL, NULL,        versiononly   },
  /* UK spelling. */
  { "licence",    0,   0, NULL, NULL,        showcopyright },
  /* US spelling */
  { "license",    0,   0, NULL, NULL,        showcopyright },
  {  NULL,        0,   0, NULL, NULL,        NULL          }
};

int main(int argc, const char *const *argv) {
  jmp_buf ejbuf;
  static void (*actionfunction)(const char *const *argv);

  setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
  bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
  textdomain(PACKAGE);

  standard_startup(&ejbuf);
  myopt(&argv, cmdinfos);

  if (!cipaction) badusage(_("need an action option"));

  setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
  filesdbinit();

  actionfunction= (void (*)(const char* const*))cipaction->farg;

  actionfunction(argv);

  standard_shutdown();

  return !!failures;
}