.rn '' }` ''' $RCSfile$$Revision$$Date$ ''' ''' $Log$ ''' Revision 1.4 1999-09-27 01:37:25 wakkerma ''' Updated to dpkg 1.4.1.11 ''' ''' .de Sh .br .if t .Sp .ne 5 .PP \fB\\$1\fR .PP .. .de Sp .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Ip .br .ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 .el .ne 3 .IP "\\$1" \\$2 .. .de Vb .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve .ft R .fi .. ''' ''' ''' Set up \*(-- to give an unbreakable dash; ''' string Tr holds user defined translation string. ''' Bell System Logo is used as a dummy character. ''' .tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr .ie n \{\ .ds -- \(*W- .ds PI pi .if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch .if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch .ds L" "" .ds R" "" ''' \*(M", \*(S", \*(N" and \*(T" are the equivalent of ''' \*(L" and \*(R", except that they are used on ".xx" lines, ''' such as .IP and .SH, which do another additional levels of ''' double-quote interpretation .ds M" """ .ds S" """ .ds N" """"" .ds T" """"" .ds L' ' .ds R' ' .ds M' ' .ds S' ' .ds N' ' .ds T' ' 'br\} .el\{\ .ds -- \(em\| .tr \*(Tr .ds L" `` .ds R" '' .ds M" `` .ds S" '' .ds N" `` .ds T" '' .ds L' ` .ds R' ' .ds M' ` .ds S' ' .ds N' ` .ds T' ' .ds PI \(*p 'br\} .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate .\" index entries out stderr for the following things: .\" TH Title .\" SH Header .\" Sh Subsection .\" Ip Item .\" X<> Xref (embedded .\" Of course, you have to process the output yourself .\" in some meaninful fashion. .if \nF \{ .de IX .tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. .nr % 0 .rr F .\} .TH DPKG-ARCHITECTURE 1 "perl 5.004, patch 04" "24/Jul/99" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .UC .if n .hy 0 .if n .na .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .de CQ \" put $1 in typewriter font .ft CW 'if n "\c 'if t \\&\\$1\c 'if n \\&\\$1\c 'if n \&" \\&\\$2 \\$3 \\$4 \\$5 \\$6 \\$7 '.ft R .. .\" @(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2 . \" AM - accent mark definitions .bd B 3 . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds ? ? . ds ! ! . ds / . ds q .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds ? \s-2c\h'-\w'c'u*7/10'\u\h'\*(#H'\zi\d\s+2\h'\w'c'u*8/10' . ds ! \s-2\(or\s+2\h'-\w'\(or'u'\v'-.8m'.\v'.8m' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' . ds q o\h'-\w'o'u*8/10'\s-4\v'.4m'\z\(*i\v'-.4m'\s+4\h'\w'o'u*8/10' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds v \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\v'-\*(#V'\*(#[\s-4v\s0\v'\*(#V'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds _ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H+(\*(#F*2/3))'\v'-.4m'\z\(hy\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds . \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)'\v'\*(#V*4/10'\z.\v'-\*(#V*4/10'\h'|\\n:u' .ds 3 \*(#[\v'.2m'\s-2\&3\s0\v'-.2m'\*(#] .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E .ds oe o\h'-(\w'o'u*4/10)'e .ds Oe O\h'-(\w'O'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds v \h'-1'\o'\(aa\(ga' . ds _ \h'-1'^ . ds . \h'-1'. . ds 3 3 . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE . ds oe oe . ds Oe OE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .SH "NAME" dpkg-architecture \- set and determine the architecture for package building .SH "SYNOPSIS" dpkg-architecture [options] [action] .PP Valid options: \fB\-a\fRDebian-Architecture \fB\-t\fRGnu-System-Type \fB\-f\fR .PP Valid actions: \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-q\fRVariable-Name, \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-c\fR Command .SH "DESCRIPTION" dpkg-architecture does provide a facility to determine and set the build and host architecture for package building. .SH "OVERVIEW" The build architecture is always determined by an external call to dpkg, and can not be set at the command line. .PP You can specify the host architecture by providing one or both of the options \fB\-a\fR and \fB\-t\fR. The default is determined by an external call to gcc, or the same as the build architecture if CC or gcc are both not available. One out of \fB\-a\fR and \fB\-t\fR is sufficient, the value of the other will be set to a usable default. Indeed, it is often better to only specify one, because dpkg-architecture will warn you if your choice doesn't match the default. .PP The default action is \fB\-l\fR, which prints the environment variales, one each line, in the format VARIABLE=value. If you are only interested in the value of a single variable, you can use \fB\-q\fR. If you specify \fB\-s\fR, it will output an export command. This can be used to set the environment variables using eval. \fB\-u\fR does return a similar command to unset all variables. \fB\-c\fR does execute a command in an environment which has all variables set to the determined value. .PP Existing environment variables with the same name as used by the scripts are not overwritten, except if the \fB\-f\fR force flag is present. This allows the user to override a value even when the call to dpkg-architecture is buried in some other script (for example dpkg-buildpackage). The \fB\-q\fR query option implies \fB\-f\fR, and is therefore not affected by existing environment settings. .SH "TERMS" .Ip "build machine" 4 The machine the package is build on. .Ip "host machine" 4 The machine the package is build for. .Ip "Debian Architecture" 4 The Debian archietcture string, which specifies the binary tree in the \s-1FTP\s0 archive. Examples: i386, sparc, hurd-i386. .Ip "\s-1GNU\s0 System Type" 4 An architecture specification string consisting of two or three parts, cpu-system or cpu-vendor-system. Examples: i386-linux, sparc-linux, i386-gnu. .SH "EXAMPLES" dpkg-buildpackage accepts the \fB\-a\fR option and passes it to dpkg-architecture. Other examples: .PP CC=i386-gnu-gcc dpkg-architecture \f(CW-c\fR debian/rules build .PP eval `dpkg-architecture \f(CW-u\fR` .SH "VARIABLES" The following variables are set by dpkg-architecture: .Ip "\s-1DEB_BUILD_ARCH\s0" 4 The Debian architecture of the build machine. .Ip "\s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE\s0" 4 The \s-1GNU\s0 system type of the build machine. .Ip "\s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU\s0" 4 The \s-1CPU\s0 part of \s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE\s0 .Ip "\s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM\s0" 4 The System part of \s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE\s0 .Ip "\s-1DEB_HOST_ARCH\s0" 4 The Debian architecture of the host machine. .Ip "\s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE\s0" 4 The \s-1GNU\s0 system type of the host machine. .Ip "\s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_CPU\s0" 4 The \s-1CPU\s0 part of \s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE\s0 .Ip "\s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_SYSTEM\s0" 4 The System part of \s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE\s0 .SH "DEBIAN/RULES" The environment variables set by dpkg-architecture are passed to debian/rules as make variables (see make documentation). You can and should use them in the build process as needed. Here are some examples, which also show how you can improve the cross compilation support in your package: .PP Instead: .PP ARCH=`dpkg --print-architecture` configure $(ARCH)\-linux .PP please use the following: .PP B_ARCH=$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE) H_ARCH=$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE) configure --build=$(B_ARCH) --host=$(H_ARCH) .PP Instead: .PP ARCH=`dpkg --print-architecture` ifeq ($(ARCH),alpha) ... endif .PP please use: .PP ARCH=$(DEB_HOST_ARCH) ifeq ($(ARCH),alpha) ... endif .PP In general, calling dpkg in the rules file to get architecture information is deprecated (until you want to provide backward compatibility, see below). Especially the --print-architecture option is unreliable since we have Debian architectures which don't equal a processor name. .SH "BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY" When providing a new facility, it is always a good idea to stay compatible with old versions of the programs. Note that dpkg-architecture does not affect old debian/rules files, so the only thing to consider is using old building scripts with new debian/rules files. The following does the job: .PP DEB_BUILD_ARCH := $(shell dpkg --print-installation-architecture) DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU := $(patsubst hurd-%,%,$(DEB_BUILD_ARCH)) ifeq ($(filter-out hurd-%,$(DEB_BUILD_ARCH)),) DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM := gnu else DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM := linux endif DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE=$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU)\-$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM) .PP DEB_HOST_ARCH=$(DEB_BUILD_ARCH) DEB_HOST_GNU_CPU=$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU) DEB_HOST_GNU_SYSTEM=$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM) DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE=$(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE) .PP Put a subset of these lines at the top of your debian/rules file; these default values will be overwritten if dpkg-architecture is used. .PP You don't need the full set. Choose a consistent set which contains the values you use in the rules file. For example, if you only need the host Debian architecture, `DEB_HOST_ARCH=`dpkg --print-installation-architecture` is sufficient (this is indeed the Debian architecture of the build machine, but remember that we are only trying to be backward compatible with native compilation). .PP You may not want to care about old build packages (for example, if you have sufficient source dependencies declared anyway). But you should at least support the traditional way to build packages by calling `debian/rules build\*(R' directly, without setting environment variables. To do this, use the \fB\-q\fR option to query suitable default values: .PP DEB_BUILD_ARCH=`dpkg-architecture \-qDEB_BUILD_ARCH` DEB_BUILD_GNU=`dpkg-architecture \-qDEB_BUILD_GNU` .PP etc. You get the idea. This way, you can ensure that the variables are never undeclared. Note that this breaks backwards compatibility with old build scripts, and you should only do that if source dependencies are implemented and declared accordingly. .SH "SEE ALSO" dpkg-buildpackage dpkg-cross .SH "CONTACT" If you have questions about the usage of the make variables in your rules files, or about cross compilation support in your packages, please email me. The addresse is Marcus Brinkmann . .rn }` '' .IX Title "DPKG-ARCHITECTURE 1" .IX Name "dpkg-architecture - set and determine the architecture for package building" .IX Header "NAME" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "OVERVIEW" .IX Header "TERMS" .IX Item "build machine" .IX Item "host machine" .IX Item "Debian Architecture" .IX Item "\s-1GNU\s0 System Type" .IX Header "EXAMPLES" .IX Header "VARIABLES" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_BUILD_ARCH\s0" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE\s0" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_CPU\s0" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_BUILD_GNU_SYSTEM\s0" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_HOST_ARCH\s0" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE\s0" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_CPU\s0" .IX Item "\s-1DEB_HOST_GNU_SYSTEM\s0" .IX Header "DEBIAN/RULES" .IX Header "BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "CONTACT"