pt_BR.po 322 KB

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  1. # Translation of apt package man pages
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
  4. #
  5. # Translators:
  6. # André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
  7. #
  8. #, fuzzy
  9. msgid ""
  10. msgstr ""
  11. "Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
  12. "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-11-30 10:38+0100\n"
  13. "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
  14. "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
  15. "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16. "Language: \n"
  17. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  18. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  19. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  20. #. type: TH
  21. #: apt.8:17
  22. #, no-wrap
  23. msgid "apt"
  24. msgstr ""
  25. #. type: TH
  26. #: apt.8:17
  27. #, no-wrap
  28. msgid "16 June 1998"
  29. msgstr ""
  30. #. type: TH
  31. #: apt.8:17
  32. #, no-wrap
  33. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  34. msgstr ""
  35. #. type: SH
  36. #: apt.8:18
  37. #, no-wrap
  38. msgid "NAME"
  39. msgstr ""
  40. #. type: Plain text
  41. #: apt.8:20
  42. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  43. msgstr ""
  44. #. type: SH
  45. #: apt.8:20
  46. #, no-wrap
  47. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  48. msgstr ""
  49. #. type: Plain text
  50. #: apt.8:22
  51. msgid "B<apt>"
  52. msgstr ""
  53. #. type: SH
  54. #: apt.8:22
  55. #, no-wrap
  56. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  57. msgstr ""
  58. #. type: Plain text
  59. #: apt.8:31
  60. msgid ""
  61. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  62. "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  63. "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
  64. "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  65. msgstr ""
  66. #. type: SH
  67. #: apt.8:31
  68. #, no-wrap
  69. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  70. msgstr ""
  71. #. type: Plain text
  72. #: apt.8:38
  73. msgid ""
  74. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  75. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  76. msgstr ""
  77. #. type: SH
  78. #: apt.8:38
  79. #, no-wrap
  80. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  81. msgstr ""
  82. #. type: Plain text
  83. #: apt.8:40
  84. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  85. msgstr ""
  86. #. type: SH
  87. #: apt.8:40
  88. #, no-wrap
  89. msgid "BUGS"
  90. msgstr ""
  91. #. type: Plain text
  92. #: apt.8:42
  93. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  94. msgstr ""
  95. #. type: Plain text
  96. #: apt.8:51
  97. #, fuzzy
  98. msgid ""
  99. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  100. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  101. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  102. msgstr ""
  103. "\n"
  104. " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  105. " <para>\n"
  106. " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
  107. ">.\n"
  108. " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  109. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
  110. "&reportbug;.\n"
  111. " </RefSect1>\n"
  112. #. type: SH
  113. #: apt.8:51
  114. #, no-wrap
  115. msgid "AUTHOR"
  116. msgstr ""
  117. #. type: Plain text
  118. #: apt.8:52
  119. #, fuzzy
  120. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  121. msgstr ""
  122. "\n"
  123. " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  124. " <para>\n"
  125. " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  126. " </RefSect1>\n"
  127. #. type: Plain text
  128. #: apt.ent:2
  129. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  130. msgstr ""
  131. #. type: Plain text
  132. #: apt.ent:16
  133. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  134. msgid ""
  135. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  136. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  137. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  138. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  139. " <author>\n"
  140. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  141. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  142. " </author>\n"
  143. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  144. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  145. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  146. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  147. "\">\n"
  148. msgstr ""
  149. "\n"
  150. " <docinfo>\n"
  151. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
  152. " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  153. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  154. " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
  155. " </docinfo>\n"
  156. #. type: Plain text
  157. #: apt.ent:23
  158. #, no-wrap
  159. msgid ""
  160. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  161. " <author>\n"
  162. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  163. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  164. " </author>\n"
  165. "\">\n"
  166. msgstr ""
  167. #. type: Plain text
  168. #: apt.ent:29
  169. #, no-wrap
  170. msgid ""
  171. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  172. "\t<para>\n"
  173. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  174. "\t</para>\n"
  175. "\">\n"
  176. msgstr ""
  177. #. type: Plain text
  178. #: apt.ent:40
  179. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  180. msgid ""
  181. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  182. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  183. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  184. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  185. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  186. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  187. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  188. " </para>\n"
  189. " </refsect1>\n"
  190. "\">\n"
  191. msgstr ""
  192. "\n"
  193. " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  194. " <para>\n"
  195. " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
  196. " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  197. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
  198. " </RefSect1>\n"
  199. #. type: Plain text
  200. #: apt.ent:48
  201. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  202. msgid ""
  203. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  204. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  205. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  206. " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  207. " </para>\n"
  208. " </refsect1>\n"
  209. "\">\n"
  210. msgstr ""
  211. "\n"
  212. " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  213. " <para>\n"
  214. " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  215. " </RefSect1>\n"
  216. #. type: Plain text
  217. #: apt.ent:58
  218. #, no-wrap
  219. msgid ""
  220. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  221. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  222. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  223. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  224. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  225. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  226. " </para>\n"
  227. " </listitem>\n"
  228. " </varlistentry>\n"
  229. msgstr ""
  230. #. type: Plain text
  231. #: apt.ent:66
  232. #, no-wrap
  233. msgid ""
  234. " <varlistentry>\n"
  235. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  236. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  237. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  238. " </para>\n"
  239. " </listitem>\n"
  240. " </varlistentry>\n"
  241. msgstr ""
  242. #. type: Plain text
  243. #: apt.ent:78
  244. #, no-wrap
  245. msgid ""
  246. " <varlistentry>\n"
  247. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  248. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  249. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  250. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  251. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
  252. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  253. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  254. " </para>\n"
  255. " </listitem>\n"
  256. " </varlistentry>\n"
  257. msgstr ""
  258. #. type: Plain text
  259. #: apt.ent:90
  260. #, no-wrap
  261. msgid ""
  262. " <varlistentry>\n"
  263. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  264. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  265. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
  266. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  267. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
  268. " times to set different options.\n"
  269. " </para>\n"
  270. " </listitem>\n"
  271. " </varlistentry>\n"
  272. "\">\n"
  273. msgstr ""
  274. #. type: Plain text
  275. #: apt.ent:101
  276. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  277. msgid ""
  278. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  279. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  280. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  281. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
  282. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  283. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  284. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  285. " or several other variations.\n"
  286. " </para>\n"
  287. "\">\n"
  288. msgstr ""
  289. "\n"
  290. " <para>\n"
  291. " Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
  292. " arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
  293. " a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
  294. " configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
  295. " <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
  296. " </para>\n"
  297. #. type: Plain text
  298. #: apt.ent:107
  299. #, no-wrap
  300. msgid ""
  301. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  302. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  303. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  304. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  305. " </varlistentry>\n"
  306. msgstr ""
  307. #. type: Plain text
  308. #: apt.ent:113
  309. #, no-wrap
  310. msgid ""
  311. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  312. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  313. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  314. " </varlistentry>\n"
  315. "\">\n"
  316. msgstr ""
  317. #. type: Plain text
  318. #: apt.ent:119
  319. #, no-wrap
  320. msgid ""
  321. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  322. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  323. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  324. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  325. " </varlistentry>\n"
  326. msgstr ""
  327. #. type: Plain text
  328. #: apt.ent:125
  329. #, no-wrap
  330. msgid ""
  331. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  332. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  333. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  334. " </varlistentry>\n"
  335. "\">\n"
  336. msgstr ""
  337. #. type: Plain text
  338. #: apt.ent:135
  339. #, no-wrap
  340. msgid ""
  341. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  342. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  343. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  344. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  345. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  346. " from a separate source\n"
  347. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  348. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  349. " </varlistentry>\n"
  350. msgstr ""
  351. #. type: Plain text
  352. #: apt.ent:141
  353. #, no-wrap
  354. msgid ""
  355. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  356. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  357. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  358. " </varlistentry>\n"
  359. "\">\n"
  360. msgstr ""
  361. #. type: Plain text
  362. #: apt.ent:147
  363. #, no-wrap
  364. msgid ""
  365. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  366. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  367. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  368. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  369. " </varlistentry>\n"
  370. msgstr ""
  371. #. type: Plain text
  372. #: apt.ent:153
  373. #, no-wrap
  374. msgid ""
  375. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  376. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  377. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  378. " </varlistentry>\n"
  379. "\">\n"
  380. msgstr ""
  381. #. type: Plain text
  382. #: apt.ent:160
  383. #, no-wrap
  384. msgid ""
  385. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  386. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  387. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
  388. " &sources-list;\n"
  389. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  390. " </varlistentry>\n"
  391. msgstr ""
  392. #. type: Plain text
  393. #: apt.ent:166
  394. #, no-wrap
  395. msgid ""
  396. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  397. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  398. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  399. " </varlistentry>\n"
  400. "\">\n"
  401. msgstr ""
  402. #. type: Plain text
  403. #: apt.ent:172
  404. #, no-wrap
  405. msgid ""
  406. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  407. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  408. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
  409. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  410. " </varlistentry>\n"
  411. msgstr ""
  412. #. type: Plain text
  413. #: apt.ent:179
  414. #, no-wrap
  415. msgid ""
  416. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  417. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
  418. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  419. " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  420. " </varlistentry>\n"
  421. "\">\n"
  422. msgstr ""
  423. #. type: Plain text
  424. #: apt.ent:187
  425. #, no-wrap
  426. msgid ""
  427. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  428. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  429. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  430. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  431. " </para></listitem>\n"
  432. " </varlistentry>\n"
  433. "\">\n"
  434. msgstr ""
  435. #. type: Plain text
  436. #: apt.ent:191
  437. #, no-wrap
  438. msgid ""
  439. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
  440. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
  441. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  442. msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
  443. #. type: Plain text
  444. #: apt.ent:200
  445. #, no-wrap
  446. msgid ""
  447. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
  448. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
  449. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  450. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  451. " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  452. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
  453. " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  454. "\">\n"
  455. msgstr ""
  456. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  457. " Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
  458. " André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
  459. "\">\n"
  460. #. type: Plain text
  461. #: apt.ent:210
  462. #, no-wrap
  463. msgid ""
  464. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  465. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
  466. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
  467. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
  468. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  469. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  470. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  471. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  472. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  473. "\">\n"
  474. msgstr ""
  475. #. The last update date
  476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  477. #: apt-cache.8.xml:16 apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16
  478. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
  479. msgid ""
  480. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  481. "February 2004</date>"
  482. msgstr ""
  483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  484. #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
  485. msgid "apt-cache"
  486. msgstr ""
  487. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  488. #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
  489. #: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
  490. msgid "8"
  491. msgstr ""
  492. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  493. #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
  494. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
  495. #: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
  496. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
  497. #: sources.list.5.xml:27
  498. msgid "APT"
  499. msgstr ""
  500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  501. #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
  502. msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
  503. msgstr ""
  504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  505. #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
  506. msgid ""
  507. "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  508. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  509. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  510. "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
  511. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
  512. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  513. "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  514. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
  515. "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
  516. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  517. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
  518. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  519. "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  520. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
  521. "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
  522. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  523. "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  524. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  525. "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
  526. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  527. msgstr ""
  528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  529. #: apt-cache.8.xml:65 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
  530. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114
  531. #: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43
  532. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
  533. #: sources.list.5.xml:36
  534. #, fuzzy
  535. msgid "Description"
  536. msgstr "Descrição"
  537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  538. #: apt-cache.8.xml:66
  539. msgid ""
  540. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  541. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  542. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  543. "output from the package metadata."
  544. msgstr ""
  545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  546. #: apt-cache.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:120
  547. msgid ""
  548. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  549. "one of the commands below must be present."
  550. msgstr ""
  551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  552. #: apt-cache.8.xml:75
  553. msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
  554. msgstr ""
  555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  556. #: apt-cache.8.xml:76
  557. msgid ""
  558. "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
  559. "cache. This is for debugging only."
  560. msgstr ""
  561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  562. #: apt-cache.8.xml:80
  563. msgid "gencaches"
  564. msgstr ""
  565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  566. #: apt-cache.8.xml:81
  567. msgid ""
  568. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  569. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  570. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  571. msgstr ""
  572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  573. #: apt-cache.8.xml:87
  574. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  575. msgstr ""
  576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  577. #: apt-cache.8.xml:88
  578. msgid ""
  579. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  580. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  581. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  582. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  583. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  584. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
  585. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
  586. "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  587. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  588. msgstr ""
  589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  590. #: apt-cache.8.xml:100
  591. #, no-wrap
  592. msgid ""
  593. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  594. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  595. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  596. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  597. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  598. "Dependencies:\n"
  599. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  600. "Provides:\n"
  601. "2.1-12 - \n"
  602. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  603. msgstr ""
  604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  605. #: apt-cache.8.xml:112
  606. msgid ""
  607. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  608. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  609. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  610. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  611. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  612. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  613. "best to consult the apt source code."
  614. msgstr ""
  615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  616. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  617. msgid "stats"
  618. msgstr ""
  619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  620. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  621. msgid ""
  622. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  623. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  624. msgstr ""
  625. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  626. #: apt-cache.8.xml:124
  627. msgid ""
  628. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  629. "in the cache."
  630. msgstr ""
  631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  632. #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
  633. msgid ""
  634. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  635. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  636. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  637. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  638. msgstr ""
  639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  640. #: apt-cache.8.xml:134
  641. msgid ""
  642. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  643. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  644. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  645. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  646. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  647. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  648. msgstr ""
  649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  650. #: apt-cache.8.xml:142
  651. msgid ""
  652. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  653. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  654. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  655. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  656. msgstr ""
  657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  658. #: apt-cache.8.xml:148
  659. msgid ""
  660. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  661. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  662. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
  663. "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  664. msgstr ""
  665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  666. #: apt-cache.8.xml:155
  667. msgid ""
  668. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  669. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  670. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  671. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  672. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  673. msgstr ""
  674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  675. #: apt-cache.8.xml:162
  676. msgid ""
  677. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  678. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  679. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  680. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  681. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  682. msgstr ""
  683. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  684. #: apt-cache.8.xml:169
  685. msgid ""
  686. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  687. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  688. msgstr ""
  689. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  690. #: apt-cache.8.xml:176
  691. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  692. msgstr ""
  693. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  694. #: apt-cache.8.xml:177
  695. msgid ""
  696. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  697. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  698. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  699. msgstr ""
  700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  701. #: apt-cache.8.xml:182 apt-config.8.xml:87
  702. msgid "dump"
  703. msgstr ""
  704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  705. #: apt-cache.8.xml:183
  706. msgid ""
  707. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
  708. "It is primarily for debugging."
  709. msgstr ""
  710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  711. #: apt-cache.8.xml:187
  712. msgid "dumpavail"
  713. msgstr ""
  714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  715. #: apt-cache.8.xml:188
  716. msgid ""
  717. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  718. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  719. msgstr ""
  720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  721. #: apt-cache.8.xml:192
  722. msgid "unmet"
  723. msgstr ""
  724. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  725. #: apt-cache.8.xml:193
  726. msgid ""
  727. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  728. "package cache."
  729. msgstr ""
  730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  731. #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
  732. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  733. msgstr ""
  734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  735. #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
  736. msgid ""
  737. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
  738. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
  739. msgstr ""
  740. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  741. #: apt-cache.8.xml:203
  742. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  743. msgstr ""
  744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  745. #: apt-cache.8.xml:204
  746. msgid ""
  747. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  748. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  749. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  750. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  751. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  752. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  753. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  754. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  755. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  756. "searched, only the package name is."
  757. msgstr ""
  758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  759. #: apt-cache.8.xml:217
  760. msgid ""
  761. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  762. "and'ed together."
  763. msgstr ""
  764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  765. #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
  766. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  767. msgstr ""
  768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  769. #: apt-cache.8.xml:222
  770. msgid ""
  771. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  772. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  773. msgstr ""
  774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  775. #: apt-cache.8.xml:226
  776. #, fuzzy
  777. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  778. msgstr ""
  779. "<programlisting>\n"
  780. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  782. #: apt-cache.8.xml:227
  783. msgid ""
  784. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  785. "package has."
  786. msgstr ""
  787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  788. #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
  789. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  790. msgstr ""
  791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  792. #: apt-cache.8.xml:232
  793. msgid ""
  794. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  795. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  796. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  797. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
  798. "option> option."
  799. msgstr ""
  800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  801. #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
  802. msgid ""
  803. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  804. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  805. "the generated list."
  806. msgstr ""
  807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  808. #: apt-cache.8.xml:242
  809. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  810. msgstr ""
  811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  812. #: apt-cache.8.xml:243
  813. msgid ""
  814. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  815. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  816. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
  817. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
  818. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
  819. "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
  820. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
  821. "GivenOnly</literal> option."
  822. msgstr ""
  823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  824. #: apt-cache.8.xml:252
  825. msgid ""
  826. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  827. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  828. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  829. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  830. msgstr ""
  831. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  832. #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
  833. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  834. msgstr ""
  835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  836. #: apt-cache.8.xml:260
  837. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  838. msgstr ""
  839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  840. #: apt-cache.8.xml:261
  841. msgid ""
  842. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
  843. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
  844. msgstr ""
  845. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  846. #: apt-cache.8.xml:265
  847. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  848. msgstr ""
  849. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  850. #: apt-cache.8.xml:266
  851. msgid ""
  852. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  853. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  854. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  855. "selection of the named package."
  856. msgstr ""
  857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  858. #: apt-cache.8.xml:272
  859. msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  860. msgstr ""
  861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  862. #: apt-cache.8.xml:273
  863. msgid ""
  864. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  865. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  866. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  867. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  868. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  869. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
  870. "Architecture</literal>)."
  871. msgstr ""
  872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  873. #: apt-cache.8.xml:284 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
  874. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522 apt-get.8.xml:308 apt-mark.8.xml:92
  875. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:559 apt.conf.5.xml:581
  876. msgid "options"
  877. msgstr ""
  878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  879. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  880. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  881. msgstr ""
  882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  883. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  884. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  885. msgstr ""
  886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  887. #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
  888. msgid ""
  889. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  890. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
  891. "pkgcache</literal>."
  892. msgstr ""
  893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  894. #: apt-cache.8.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565 apt-get.8.xml:365
  895. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  896. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  897. msgstr ""
  898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  899. #: apt-cache.8.xml:294
  900. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  901. msgstr ""
  902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  903. #: apt-cache.8.xml:295
  904. msgid ""
  905. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  906. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  907. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  908. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  909. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  910. msgstr ""
  911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  912. #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
  913. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  914. msgstr ""
  915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  916. #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
  917. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  918. msgstr ""
  919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  920. #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
  921. msgid ""
  922. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  923. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  924. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  925. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  926. msgstr ""
  927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  928. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  929. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  930. msgstr ""
  931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  932. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  933. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  934. msgstr ""
  935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  936. #: apt-cache.8.xml:310
  937. msgid ""
  938. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  939. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  940. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  941. msgstr ""
  942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  943. #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
  944. msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
  945. msgstr ""
  946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  947. #: apt-cache.8.xml:316
  948. msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
  949. msgstr ""
  950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  951. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  952. msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
  953. msgstr ""
  954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  955. #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
  956. msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
  957. msgstr ""
  958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  959. #: apt-cache.8.xml:319
  960. msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
  961. msgstr ""
  962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  963. #: apt-cache.8.xml:320
  964. msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
  965. msgstr ""
  966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  967. #: apt-cache.8.xml:321
  968. msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
  969. msgstr ""
  970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  971. #: apt-cache.8.xml:322
  972. msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
  973. msgstr ""
  974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  975. #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
  976. msgid ""
  977. "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
  978. "print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
  979. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  980. "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
  981. "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  982. msgstr ""
  983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  984. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:322
  985. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  986. msgstr ""
  987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  988. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
  989. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  990. msgstr ""
  991. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  992. #: apt-cache.8.xml:330
  993. msgid ""
  994. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  995. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  996. msgstr ""
  997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  998. #: apt-cache.8.xml:334 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
  999. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  1000. msgstr ""
  1001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1002. #: apt-cache.8.xml:334
  1003. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  1004. msgstr ""
  1005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1006. #: apt-cache.8.xml:335
  1007. msgid ""
  1008. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1009. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
  1010. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
  1011. "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
  1012. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
  1013. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1014. msgstr ""
  1015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1016. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1017. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  1018. msgstr ""
  1019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1020. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1021. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  1022. msgstr ""
  1023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1024. #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
  1025. msgid ""
  1026. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1027. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
  1028. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1029. msgstr ""
  1030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1031. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
  1032. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1033. msgstr ""
  1034. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1035. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
  1036. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1037. msgstr ""
  1038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1039. #: apt-cache.8.xml:350
  1040. msgid ""
  1041. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1042. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1043. msgstr ""
  1044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1045. #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
  1046. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1047. msgstr ""
  1048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1049. #: apt-cache.8.xml:355
  1050. msgid ""
  1051. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1052. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1053. "AllNames</literal>."
  1054. msgstr ""
  1055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1056. #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
  1057. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1058. msgstr ""
  1059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1060. #: apt-cache.8.xml:361
  1061. msgid ""
  1062. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1063. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1064. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1065. msgstr ""
  1066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1067. #: apt-cache.8.xml:366
  1068. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1069. msgstr ""
  1070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1071. #: apt-cache.8.xml:368
  1072. msgid ""
  1073. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
  1074. "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
  1075. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1076. msgstr ""
  1077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1078. #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
  1079. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605 apt-get.8.xml:550
  1080. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
  1081. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1082. msgstr ""
  1083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1084. #: apt-cache.8.xml:378 apt-get.8.xml:555 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125
  1085. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1092 apt_preferences.5.xml:647
  1086. msgid "Files"
  1087. msgstr ""
  1088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1089. #: apt-cache.8.xml:380
  1090. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1091. msgstr ""
  1092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1093. #: apt-cache.8.xml:385 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
  1094. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:565
  1095. #: apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:184
  1096. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1098 apt_preferences.5.xml:654
  1097. #: sources.list.5.xml:236
  1098. #, fuzzy
  1099. msgid "See Also"
  1100. msgstr "Consulte também"
  1101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1102. #: apt-cache.8.xml:386
  1103. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1104. msgstr ""
  1105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1106. #: apt-cache.8.xml:390 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
  1107. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 apt-get.8.xml:571
  1108. #: apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
  1109. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1110. msgstr ""
  1111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1112. #: apt-cache.8.xml:391
  1113. msgid ""
  1114. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1115. "on error."
  1116. msgstr ""
  1117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1118. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
  1119. msgid ""
  1120. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1121. "February 2004</date>"
  1122. msgstr ""
  1123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1124. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
  1125. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1126. msgstr ""
  1127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1128. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
  1129. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1130. msgstr ""
  1131. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1132. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
  1133. msgid ""
  1134. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
  1135. "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1136. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1137. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
  1138. "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
  1139. msgstr ""
  1140. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1141. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
  1142. msgid ""
  1143. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1144. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1145. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
  1146. "burns and verifying the index files."
  1147. msgstr ""
  1148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1149. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
  1150. msgid ""
  1151. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1152. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1153. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1154. msgstr ""
  1155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1156. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
  1157. msgid "add"
  1158. msgstr ""
  1159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1160. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
  1161. msgid ""
  1162. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1163. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
  1164. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1165. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1166. "title."
  1167. msgstr ""
  1168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1169. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
  1170. msgid ""
  1171. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1172. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
  1173. "filename>"
  1174. msgstr ""
  1175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1176. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
  1177. msgid "ident"
  1178. msgstr ""
  1179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1180. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
  1181. msgid ""
  1182. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1183. "stored file name"
  1184. msgstr ""
  1185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1186. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
  1187. msgid ""
  1188. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1189. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
  1190. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1191. msgstr ""
  1192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1193. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
  1194. msgid "Options"
  1195. msgstr ""
  1196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1197. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533 apt-get.8.xml:317
  1198. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1199. msgstr ""
  1200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1201. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
  1202. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1203. msgstr ""
  1204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1205. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
  1206. msgid ""
  1207. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1208. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1209. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1210. msgstr ""
  1211. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1212. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1213. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1214. msgstr ""
  1215. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1216. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1217. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1218. msgstr ""
  1219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1220. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
  1221. msgid ""
  1222. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
  1223. "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
  1224. "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1225. msgstr ""
  1226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1227. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:336
  1228. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1229. msgstr ""
  1230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1231. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
  1232. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1233. msgstr ""
  1234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1235. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
  1236. msgid ""
  1237. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1238. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
  1239. "NoMount</literal>."
  1240. msgstr ""
  1241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1242. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
  1243. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1244. msgstr ""
  1245. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1246. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
  1247. msgid ""
  1248. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1249. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1250. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1251. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1252. msgstr ""
  1253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1254. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
  1255. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1256. msgstr ""
  1257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1258. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
  1259. msgid ""
  1260. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1261. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1262. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1263. msgstr ""
  1264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1265. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:367
  1266. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1267. msgstr ""
  1268. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1269. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:369
  1270. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1271. msgstr ""
  1272. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1273. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:370
  1274. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1275. msgstr ""
  1276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1277. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
  1278. msgid ""
  1279. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1280. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1281. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1282. msgstr ""
  1283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1284. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
  1285. #, fuzzy
  1286. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1287. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  1288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1289. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
  1290. msgid ""
  1291. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1292. "on error."
  1293. msgstr ""
  1294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1295. #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
  1296. msgid "apt-config"
  1297. msgstr ""
  1298. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1299. #: apt-config.8.xml:33
  1300. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1301. msgstr ""
  1302. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1303. #: apt-config.8.xml:39
  1304. msgid ""
  1305. "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1306. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1307. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  1308. "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
  1309. msgstr ""
  1310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1311. #: apt-config.8.xml:51
  1312. msgid ""
  1313. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1314. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1315. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1316. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1317. msgstr ""
  1318. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1319. #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  1320. msgid ""
  1321. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1322. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1323. msgstr ""
  1324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1325. #: apt-config.8.xml:61
  1326. msgid "shell"
  1327. msgstr ""
  1328. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1329. #: apt-config.8.xml:63
  1330. msgid ""
  1331. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
  1332. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
  1333. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1334. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1335. "should be used like:"
  1336. msgstr ""
  1337. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1338. #: apt-config.8.xml:71
  1339. #, no-wrap
  1340. msgid ""
  1341. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1342. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1343. "eval $RES\n"
  1344. msgstr ""
  1345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1346. #: apt-config.8.xml:76
  1347. msgid ""
  1348. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
  1349. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1350. msgstr ""
  1351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1352. #: apt-config.8.xml:80
  1353. msgid ""
  1354. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1355. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1356. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1357. msgstr ""
  1358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1359. #: apt-config.8.xml:89
  1360. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1361. msgstr ""
  1362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1363. #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622
  1364. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
  1365. #, fuzzy
  1366. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1367. msgstr ""
  1368. "&apt-docinfo;\n"
  1369. "\n"
  1370. " "
  1371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1372. #: apt-config.8.xml:112
  1373. msgid ""
  1374. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1375. "on error."
  1376. msgstr ""
  1377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1378. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
  1379. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1380. msgstr ""
  1381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1382. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
  1383. msgid "1"
  1384. msgstr ""
  1385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1386. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
  1387. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1388. msgstr ""
  1389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1390. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
  1391. msgid ""
  1392. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1393. "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
  1394. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1395. "arg>"
  1396. msgstr ""
  1397. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1398. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
  1399. msgid ""
  1400. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1401. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1402. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1403. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1404. "format:"
  1405. msgstr ""
  1406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1407. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
  1408. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1409. msgstr ""
  1410. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1411. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
  1412. msgid ""
  1413. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1414. "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
  1415. "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
  1416. "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1417. msgstr ""
  1418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1419. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:484
  1420. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1421. msgstr ""
  1422. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1423. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
  1424. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1425. msgstr ""
  1426. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1427. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
  1428. msgid ""
  1429. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1430. "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
  1431. "TempDir</literal>"
  1432. msgstr ""
  1433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1434. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
  1435. msgid ""
  1436. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1437. "decimal 100 on error."
  1438. msgstr ""
  1439. #. The last update date
  1440. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1441. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
  1442. msgid ""
  1443. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1444. "August 2009</date>"
  1445. msgstr ""
  1446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1447. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
  1448. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1449. msgstr ""
  1450. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1451. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
  1452. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1453. msgstr ""
  1454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1455. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
  1456. msgid ""
  1457. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
  1458. "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
  1459. "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
  1460. "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
  1461. "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
  1462. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1463. "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
  1464. "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1465. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1466. "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
  1467. "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1468. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1469. "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
  1470. "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
  1471. "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
  1472. "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  1473. "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
  1474. "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  1475. msgstr ""
  1476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1477. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  1478. msgid ""
  1479. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1480. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1481. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1482. "site."
  1483. msgstr ""
  1484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1485. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
  1486. msgid ""
  1487. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1488. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
  1489. "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
  1490. "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
  1491. "generation process for a complete archive."
  1492. msgstr ""
  1493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1494. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
  1495. msgid ""
  1496. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1497. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1498. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1499. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1500. "output files."
  1501. msgstr ""
  1502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1503. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
  1504. msgid "packages"
  1505. msgstr ""
  1506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1507. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
  1508. msgid ""
  1509. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1510. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1511. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1512. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1513. msgstr ""
  1514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1515. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
  1516. msgid ""
  1517. "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1518. msgstr ""
  1519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1520. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
  1521. msgid "sources"
  1522. msgstr ""
  1523. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1524. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
  1525. msgid ""
  1526. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1527. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1528. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1529. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1530. msgstr ""
  1531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1532. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
  1533. msgid ""
  1534. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1535. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1536. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1537. msgstr ""
  1538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1539. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
  1540. msgid "contents"
  1541. msgstr ""
  1542. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1543. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
  1544. msgid ""
  1545. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1546. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1547. "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
  1548. "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
  1549. "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
  1550. "package is separated by a comma in the output."
  1551. msgstr ""
  1552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1553. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
  1554. msgid "release"
  1555. msgstr ""
  1556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1557. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
  1558. msgid ""
  1559. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1560. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
  1561. "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
  1562. "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
  1563. "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
  1564. msgstr ""
  1565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1566. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
  1567. msgid ""
  1568. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1569. "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
  1570. "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
  1571. "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1572. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
  1573. "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
  1574. "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
  1575. "<literal>Description</literal>."
  1576. msgstr ""
  1577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1578. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:133
  1579. msgid "generate"
  1580. msgstr ""
  1581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1582. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:135
  1583. msgid ""
  1584. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1585. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1586. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1587. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1588. "maintaining the required settings."
  1589. msgstr ""
  1590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1591. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:281
  1592. msgid "clean"
  1593. msgstr ""
  1594. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1595. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
  1596. msgid ""
  1597. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1598. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1599. msgstr ""
  1600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1601. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:150
  1602. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1603. msgstr ""
  1604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1605. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:152
  1606. msgid ""
  1607. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1608. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1609. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
  1610. "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1611. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1612. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1613. msgstr ""
  1614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1615. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
  1616. msgid ""
  1617. "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1618. msgstr ""
  1619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1620. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
  1621. #, fuzzy
  1622. msgid "Dir Section"
  1623. msgstr "Descrição"
  1624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1625. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
  1626. msgid ""
  1627. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1628. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1629. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1630. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1631. msgstr ""
  1632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1633. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:169
  1634. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1635. msgstr ""
  1636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1637. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
  1638. msgid ""
  1639. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1640. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1641. "nodes."
  1642. msgstr ""
  1643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1644. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
  1645. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1646. msgstr ""
  1647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1648. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
  1649. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1650. msgstr ""
  1651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1652. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
  1653. msgid "CacheDir"
  1654. msgstr ""
  1655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1656. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
  1657. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1658. msgstr ""
  1659. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1660. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
  1661. msgid "FileListDir"
  1662. msgstr ""
  1663. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1664. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
  1665. msgid ""
  1666. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
  1667. "literal> setting is used below."
  1668. msgstr ""
  1669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1670. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
  1671. msgid "Default Section"
  1672. msgstr ""
  1673. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1674. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
  1675. msgid ""
  1676. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1677. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1678. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1679. msgstr ""
  1680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1681. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
  1682. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1683. msgstr ""
  1684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1685. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
  1686. msgid ""
  1687. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1688. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1689. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1690. "'. gzip'."
  1691. msgstr ""
  1692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1693. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
  1694. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1695. msgstr ""
  1696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1697. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
  1698. msgid ""
  1699. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1700. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1701. msgstr ""
  1702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1703. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
  1704. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1705. msgstr ""
  1706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1707. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
  1708. msgid ""
  1709. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1710. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1711. msgstr ""
  1712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1713. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
  1714. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1715. msgstr ""
  1716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1717. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
  1718. msgid ""
  1719. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1720. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1721. msgstr ""
  1722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1723. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:226
  1724. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1725. msgstr ""
  1726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1727. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
  1728. msgid ""
  1729. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1730. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1731. msgstr ""
  1732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1733. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232
  1734. msgid "Translation::Compress"
  1735. msgstr ""
  1736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1737. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
  1738. msgid ""
  1739. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1740. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  1741. msgstr ""
  1742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1743. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
  1744. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1745. msgstr ""
  1746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1747. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
  1748. msgid ""
  1749. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1750. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
  1751. "Links</literal> setting."
  1752. msgstr ""
  1753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1754. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
  1755. msgid "FileMode"
  1756. msgstr ""
  1757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1758. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
  1759. msgid ""
  1760. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1761. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1762. msgstr ""
  1763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1764. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
  1765. #, fuzzy
  1766. msgid "LongDescription"
  1767. msgstr "Descrição"
  1768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1769. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
  1770. msgid ""
  1771. "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
  1772. "out into a master Translation-en file."
  1773. msgstr ""
  1774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1775. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
  1776. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1777. msgstr ""
  1778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1779. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:262
  1780. msgid ""
  1781. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1782. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1783. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1784. msgstr ""
  1785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1786. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
  1787. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1788. msgstr ""
  1789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1790. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
  1791. msgid ""
  1792. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
  1793. "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
  1794. "be rebuilt."
  1795. msgstr ""
  1796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1797. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
  1798. msgid "ContentsAge"
  1799. msgstr ""
  1800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1801. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
  1802. msgid ""
  1803. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  1804. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
  1805. "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
  1806. "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
  1807. "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
  1808. "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  1809. msgstr ""
  1810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1811. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285
  1812. msgid "Directory"
  1813. msgstr ""
  1814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1815. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
  1816. msgid ""
  1817. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  1818. "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  1819. msgstr ""
  1820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1821. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
  1822. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  1823. msgstr ""
  1824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1825. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
  1826. msgid ""
  1827. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
  1828. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  1829. msgstr ""
  1830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1831. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:297 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
  1832. msgid "Packages"
  1833. msgstr ""
  1834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1835. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299
  1836. msgid ""
  1837. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  1838. "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  1839. msgstr ""
  1840. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1841. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
  1842. msgid "Sources"
  1843. msgstr ""
  1844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1845. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
  1846. msgid ""
  1847. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  1848. "source/Sources</filename>"
  1849. msgstr ""
  1850. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1851. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
  1852. #, fuzzy
  1853. msgid "Translation"
  1854. msgstr "Descrição"
  1855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1856. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
  1857. msgid ""
  1858. "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
  1859. "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  1860. "$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  1861. msgstr ""
  1862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1863. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
  1864. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  1865. msgstr ""
  1866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1867. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
  1868. msgid ""
  1869. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  1870. "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
  1871. "filename>"
  1872. msgstr ""
  1873. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1874. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
  1875. msgid "Contents"
  1876. msgstr ""
  1877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1878. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
  1879. msgid ""
  1880. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
  1881. "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
  1882. "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  1883. "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
  1884. msgstr ""
  1885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1886. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
  1887. msgid "Contents::Header"
  1888. msgstr ""
  1889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1890. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
  1891. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  1892. msgstr ""
  1893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1894. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
  1895. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  1896. msgstr ""
  1897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1898. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
  1899. msgid ""
  1900. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  1901. "can share the same database."
  1902. msgstr ""
  1903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1904. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
  1905. msgid "FileList"
  1906. msgstr ""
  1907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1908. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
  1909. msgid ""
  1910. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  1911. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  1912. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  1913. msgstr ""
  1914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1915. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
  1916. msgid "SourceFileList"
  1917. msgstr ""
  1918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1919. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
  1920. msgid ""
  1921. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  1922. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  1923. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
  1924. "when processing source indexes."
  1925. msgstr ""
  1926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1927. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
  1928. msgid "Tree Section"
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1931. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
  1932. msgid ""
  1933. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  1934. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  1935. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  1936. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  1937. "variable."
  1938. msgstr ""
  1939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1940. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
  1941. msgid ""
  1942. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  1943. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  1944. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  1945. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  1946. msgstr ""
  1947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1948. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
  1949. msgid ""
  1950. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  1951. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  1952. "variables."
  1953. msgstr ""
  1954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  1955. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
  1956. #, no-wrap
  1957. msgid ""
  1958. "for i in Sections do \n"
  1959. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  1960. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  1961. " "
  1962. msgstr ""
  1963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1964. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
  1965. msgid ""
  1966. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  1967. "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
  1968. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1969. msgstr ""
  1970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1971. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
  1972. #, fuzzy
  1973. msgid "Sections"
  1974. msgstr "Descrição"
  1975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1976. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386
  1977. msgid ""
  1978. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  1979. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
  1980. "free</literal>"
  1981. msgstr ""
  1982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1983. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391
  1984. msgid "Architectures"
  1985. msgstr ""
  1986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1987. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393
  1988. msgid ""
  1989. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  1990. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  1991. "this tree has a source archive."
  1992. msgstr ""
  1993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1994. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:404 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
  1995. msgid "BinOverride"
  1996. msgstr ""
  1997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1998. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
  1999. msgid ""
  2000. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  2001. "and maintainer address information."
  2002. msgstr ""
  2003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2004. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
  2005. msgid "SrcOverride"
  2006. msgstr ""
  2007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2008. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
  2009. msgid ""
  2010. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  2011. "information."
  2012. msgstr ""
  2013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2014. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
  2015. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  2016. msgstr ""
  2017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2018. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
  2019. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  2020. msgstr ""
  2021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2022. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
  2023. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  2024. msgstr ""
  2025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2026. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
  2027. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  2028. msgstr ""
  2029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2030. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
  2031. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  2032. msgstr ""
  2033. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2034. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
  2035. msgid ""
  2036. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2037. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2038. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2039. "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
  2040. "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2041. msgstr ""
  2042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2043. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
  2044. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2045. msgstr ""
  2046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2047. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
  2048. msgid ""
  2049. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2050. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2051. msgstr ""
  2052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2053. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
  2054. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2055. msgstr ""
  2056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2057. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
  2058. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2059. msgstr ""
  2060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2061. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
  2062. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2063. msgstr ""
  2064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2065. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
  2066. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2067. msgstr ""
  2068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2069. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
  2070. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2071. msgstr ""
  2072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2073. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
  2074. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2075. msgstr ""
  2076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2077. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
  2078. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2079. msgstr ""
  2080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2081. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
  2082. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2083. msgstr ""
  2084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2085. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:491
  2086. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2087. msgstr ""
  2088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2089. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
  2090. msgid ""
  2091. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2092. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2093. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2094. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2095. "permutation field."
  2096. msgstr ""
  2097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2098. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
  2099. #, no-wrap
  2100. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2101. msgstr ""
  2102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2103. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
  2104. #, no-wrap
  2105. msgid "new"
  2106. msgstr ""
  2107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2108. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
  2109. msgid ""
  2110. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
  2111. "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  2112. "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
  2113. "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
  2114. "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
  2115. "maintainer field."
  2116. msgstr ""
  2117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2118. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
  2119. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2120. msgstr ""
  2121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2122. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
  2123. msgid ""
  2124. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2125. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2126. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2127. msgstr ""
  2128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2129. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:515
  2130. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2131. msgstr ""
  2132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2133. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
  2134. msgid ""
  2135. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2136. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2137. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2138. msgstr ""
  2139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2140. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
  2141. msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
  2142. msgstr ""
  2143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2144. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
  2145. msgid ""
  2146. "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
  2147. "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
  2148. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
  2149. msgstr ""
  2150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2151. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
  2152. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2153. msgstr ""
  2154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2155. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
  2156. msgid ""
  2157. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2158. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2159. msgstr ""
  2160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2161. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
  2162. msgid ""
  2163. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2164. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2165. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2166. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2167. msgstr ""
  2168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2169. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
  2170. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2171. msgstr ""
  2172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2173. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
  2174. msgid ""
  2175. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2176. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2177. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2178. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2179. msgstr ""
  2180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2181. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
  2182. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2183. msgstr ""
  2184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2185. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
  2186. msgid ""
  2187. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2188. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2189. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2190. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2191. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2192. msgstr ""
  2193. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2194. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565
  2195. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2196. msgstr ""
  2197. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2198. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
  2199. msgid ""
  2200. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2201. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
  2202. "literal>."
  2203. msgstr ""
  2204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2205. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571
  2206. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2207. msgstr ""
  2208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2209. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
  2210. msgid ""
  2211. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  2212. "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2213. msgstr ""
  2214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2215. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
  2216. msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
  2217. msgstr ""
  2218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2219. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
  2220. msgid ""
  2221. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  2222. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  2223. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  2224. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  2225. msgstr ""
  2226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2227. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
  2228. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
  2229. msgstr ""
  2230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2231. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
  2232. msgid ""
  2233. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  2234. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  2235. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  2236. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  2237. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  2238. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  2239. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  2240. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  2241. "are useless."
  2242. msgstr ""
  2243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2244. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
  2245. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2246. msgstr ""
  2247. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2248. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
  2249. msgid ""
  2250. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2251. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2252. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2253. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  2254. "in the generate command."
  2255. msgstr ""
  2256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2257. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 apt.conf.5.xml:1086 apt_preferences.5.xml:494
  2258. #: sources.list.5.xml:196
  2259. #, fuzzy
  2260. msgid "Examples"
  2261. msgstr "Exemplos"
  2262. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2263. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616
  2264. #, no-wrap
  2265. msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2266. msgstr ""
  2267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2268. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
  2269. msgid ""
  2270. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2271. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2272. msgstr ""
  2273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2274. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:626
  2275. msgid ""
  2276. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2277. "100 on error."
  2278. msgstr ""
  2279. #. The last update date
  2280. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2281. #: apt-get.8.xml:16
  2282. msgid ""
  2283. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2284. "November 2008</date>"
  2285. msgstr ""
  2286. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2287. #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
  2288. msgid "apt-get"
  2289. msgstr ""
  2290. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2291. #: apt-get.8.xml:33
  2292. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2293. msgstr ""
  2294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  2295. #: apt-get.8.xml:39
  2296. msgid ""
  2297. "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
  2298. "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2299. "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2300. "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
  2301. "replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
  2302. "choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg "
  2303. "choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> "
  2304. "<arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2305. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
  2306. "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2307. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
  2308. "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
  2309. "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2310. "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  2311. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2312. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
  2313. "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
  2314. "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2315. "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
  2316. "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2317. "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
  2318. "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
  2319. "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
  2320. "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
  2321. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
  2322. "</group> </arg> </group>"
  2323. msgstr ""
  2324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2325. #: apt-get.8.xml:115
  2326. msgid ""
  2327. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2328. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2329. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2330. "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
  2331. msgstr ""
  2332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2333. #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
  2334. msgid "update"
  2335. msgstr ""
  2336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2337. #: apt-get.8.xml:125
  2338. msgid ""
  2339. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2340. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2341. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2342. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2343. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2344. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2345. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
  2346. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
  2347. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
  2348. msgstr ""
  2349. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2350. #: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
  2351. msgid "upgrade"
  2352. msgstr ""
  2353. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2354. #: apt-get.8.xml:137
  2355. msgid ""
  2356. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2357. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2358. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2359. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2360. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2361. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2362. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2363. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2364. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
  2365. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
  2366. msgstr ""
  2367. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2368. #: apt-get.8.xml:149
  2369. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2370. msgstr ""
  2371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2372. #: apt-get.8.xml:150
  2373. msgid ""
  2374. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2375. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
  2376. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
  2377. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
  2378. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
  2379. "new packages)."
  2380. msgstr ""
  2381. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2382. #: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
  2383. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2384. msgstr ""
  2385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2386. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  2387. msgid ""
  2388. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2389. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2390. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2391. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2392. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2393. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2394. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2395. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2396. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2397. msgstr ""
  2398. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2399. #: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
  2400. msgid "install"
  2401. msgstr ""
  2402. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2403. #: apt-get.8.xml:174
  2404. msgid ""
  2405. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2406. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2407. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2408. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2409. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2410. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2411. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2412. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2413. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2414. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2415. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2416. msgstr ""
  2417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2418. #: apt-get.8.xml:192
  2419. msgid ""
  2420. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2421. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2422. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
  2423. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
  2424. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
  2425. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2426. msgstr ""
  2427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2428. #: apt-get.8.xml:199
  2429. msgid ""
  2430. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2431. "used with care."
  2432. msgstr ""
  2433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2434. #: apt-get.8.xml:202
  2435. msgid ""
  2436. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
  2437. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
  2438. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
  2439. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
  2440. "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
  2441. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
  2442. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2443. msgstr ""
  2444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2445. #: apt-get.8.xml:213
  2446. msgid ""
  2447. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2448. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2449. msgstr ""
  2450. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2451. #: apt-get.8.xml:217
  2452. msgid ""
  2453. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2454. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2455. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2456. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2457. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2458. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2459. "expression."
  2460. msgstr ""
  2461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2462. #: apt-get.8.xml:226
  2463. msgid "remove"
  2464. msgstr ""
  2465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2466. #: apt-get.8.xml:227
  2467. msgid ""
  2468. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2469. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2470. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2471. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2472. "installed instead of removed."
  2473. msgstr ""
  2474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2475. #: apt-get.8.xml:234
  2476. msgid "purge"
  2477. msgstr ""
  2478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2479. #: apt-get.8.xml:235
  2480. msgid ""
  2481. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2482. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2483. "too)."
  2484. msgstr ""
  2485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2486. #: apt-get.8.xml:239
  2487. msgid "source"
  2488. msgstr ""
  2489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2490. #: apt-get.8.xml:240
  2491. msgid ""
  2492. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2493. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2494. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2495. "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
  2496. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
  2497. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
  2498. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2499. msgstr ""
  2500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2501. #: apt-get.8.xml:248
  2502. msgid ""
  2503. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
  2504. "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
  2505. "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
  2506. "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
  2507. "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
  2508. msgstr ""
  2509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2510. #: apt-get.8.xml:255
  2511. msgid ""
  2512. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2513. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
  2514. "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
  2515. "not be unpacked."
  2516. msgstr ""
  2517. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2518. #: apt-get.8.xml:260
  2519. msgid ""
  2520. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2521. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2522. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2523. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
  2524. "literal> option."
  2525. msgstr ""
  2526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2527. #: apt-get.8.xml:266
  2528. msgid ""
  2529. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2530. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2531. "balls."
  2532. msgstr ""
  2533. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2534. #: apt-get.8.xml:271
  2535. msgid "build-dep"
  2536. msgstr ""
  2537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2538. #: apt-get.8.xml:272
  2539. msgid ""
  2540. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2541. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
  2542. msgstr ""
  2543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2544. #: apt-get.8.xml:276
  2545. msgid "check"
  2546. msgstr ""
  2547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2548. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  2549. msgid ""
  2550. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2551. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2552. msgstr ""
  2553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2554. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  2555. msgid ""
  2556. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2557. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2558. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
  2559. "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
  2560. "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
  2561. "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
  2562. "disk space."
  2563. msgstr ""
  2564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2565. #: apt-get.8.xml:291
  2566. msgid "autoclean"
  2567. msgstr ""
  2568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2569. #: apt-get.8.xml:292
  2570. msgid ""
  2571. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2572. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2573. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2574. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2575. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
  2576. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
  2577. "is set to off."
  2578. msgstr ""
  2579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2580. #: apt-get.8.xml:301
  2581. msgid "autoremove"
  2582. msgstr ""
  2583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2584. #: apt-get.8.xml:302
  2585. msgid ""
  2586. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2587. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
  2588. "are no more needed."
  2589. msgstr ""
  2590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2591. #: apt-get.8.xml:312 apt-get.8.xml:418
  2592. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2593. msgstr ""
  2594. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2595. #: apt-get.8.xml:313
  2596. msgid ""
  2597. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2598. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2599. msgstr ""
  2600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2601. #: apt-get.8.xml:317
  2602. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2603. msgstr ""
  2604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2605. #: apt-get.8.xml:318
  2606. msgid ""
  2607. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2608. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2609. msgstr ""
  2610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2611. #: apt-get.8.xml:322
  2612. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2613. msgstr ""
  2614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2615. #: apt-get.8.xml:323
  2616. msgid ""
  2617. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2618. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2619. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  2620. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  2621. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  2622. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  2623. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  2624. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  2625. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
  2626. "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
  2627. "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2628. msgstr ""
  2629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2630. #: apt-get.8.xml:336
  2631. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2632. msgstr ""
  2633. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2634. #: apt-get.8.xml:337
  2635. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2636. msgstr ""
  2637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2638. #: apt-get.8.xml:338
  2639. msgid ""
  2640. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2641. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2642. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
  2643. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
  2644. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
  2645. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2646. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2647. msgstr ""
  2648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2649. #: apt-get.8.xml:348
  2650. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2651. msgstr ""
  2652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2653. #: apt-get.8.xml:349
  2654. msgid ""
  2655. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
  2656. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
  2657. "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2658. msgstr ""
  2659. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2660. #: apt-get.8.xml:356
  2661. msgid ""
  2662. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2663. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2664. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2665. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2666. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2667. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2668. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2669. msgstr ""
  2670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2671. #: apt-get.8.xml:366
  2672. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2673. msgstr ""
  2674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2675. #: apt-get.8.xml:368
  2676. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2677. msgstr ""
  2678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2679. #: apt-get.8.xml:371
  2680. msgid ""
  2681. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2682. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2683. "Simulate</literal>."
  2684. msgstr ""
  2685. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2686. #: apt-get.8.xml:375
  2687. msgid ""
  2688. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
  2689. "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
  2690. "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
  2691. "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
  2692. "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
  2693. "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2694. msgstr ""
  2695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2696. #: apt-get.8.xml:381
  2697. msgid ""
  2698. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2699. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2700. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2701. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2702. msgstr ""
  2703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2704. #: apt-get.8.xml:388
  2705. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2706. msgstr ""
  2707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2708. #: apt-get.8.xml:388
  2709. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2710. msgstr ""
  2711. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2712. #: apt-get.8.xml:389
  2713. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2714. msgstr ""
  2715. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2716. #: apt-get.8.xml:390
  2717. msgid ""
  2718. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2719. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2720. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2721. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2722. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2723. msgstr ""
  2724. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2725. #: apt-get.8.xml:397
  2726. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2727. msgstr ""
  2728. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2729. #: apt-get.8.xml:397
  2730. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2731. msgstr ""
  2732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2733. #: apt-get.8.xml:398
  2734. msgid ""
  2735. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2736. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2737. msgstr ""
  2738. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2739. #: apt-get.8.xml:403
  2740. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2741. msgstr ""
  2742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2743. #: apt-get.8.xml:403
  2744. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2745. msgstr ""
  2746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2747. #: apt-get.8.xml:404
  2748. msgid ""
  2749. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2750. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2751. msgstr ""
  2752. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2753. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2754. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2755. msgstr ""
  2756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2757. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2758. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2759. msgstr ""
  2760. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2761. #: apt-get.8.xml:409
  2762. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2763. msgstr ""
  2764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2765. #: apt-get.8.xml:410
  2766. msgid ""
  2767. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2768. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2769. msgstr ""
  2770. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2771. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2772. msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
  2773. msgstr ""
  2774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2775. #: apt-get.8.xml:415
  2776. msgid "Also install recommended packages."
  2777. msgstr ""
  2778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2779. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2780. msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
  2781. msgstr ""
  2782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2783. #: apt-get.8.xml:422
  2784. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  2785. msgstr ""
  2786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2787. #: apt-get.8.xml:423
  2788. msgid ""
  2789. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  2790. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  2791. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  2792. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  2793. msgstr ""
  2794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2795. #: apt-get.8.xml:429
  2796. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  2797. msgstr ""
  2798. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2799. #: apt-get.8.xml:430
  2800. msgid ""
  2801. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  2802. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
  2803. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
  2804. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  2805. msgstr ""
  2806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2807. #: apt-get.8.xml:436
  2808. msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
  2809. msgstr ""
  2810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2811. #: apt-get.8.xml:437
  2812. msgid ""
  2813. "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  2814. "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
  2815. "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
  2816. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  2817. msgstr ""
  2818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2819. #: apt-get.8.xml:443
  2820. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  2821. msgstr ""
  2822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2823. #: apt-get.8.xml:444
  2824. msgid ""
  2825. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  2826. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  2827. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
  2828. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
  2829. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  2830. msgstr ""
  2831. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2832. #: apt-get.8.xml:451
  2833. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  2834. msgstr ""
  2835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2836. #: apt-get.8.xml:452
  2837. msgid ""
  2838. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  2839. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  2840. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  2841. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  2842. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
  2843. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
  2844. "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2845. "Print-URIs</literal>."
  2846. msgstr ""
  2847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2848. #: apt-get.8.xml:462
  2849. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  2850. msgstr ""
  2851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2852. #: apt-get.8.xml:463
  2853. msgid ""
  2854. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  2855. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
  2856. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
  2857. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  2858. msgstr ""
  2859. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2860. #: apt-get.8.xml:470
  2861. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  2862. msgstr ""
  2863. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2864. #: apt-get.8.xml:471
  2865. msgid ""
  2866. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  2867. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  2868. msgstr ""
  2869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2870. #: apt-get.8.xml:475
  2871. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  2872. msgstr ""
  2873. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2874. #: apt-get.8.xml:476
  2875. msgid ""
  2876. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  2877. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  2878. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  2879. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  2880. "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
  2881. "Cleanup</literal>."
  2882. msgstr ""
  2883. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2884. #: apt-get.8.xml:485
  2885. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  2886. msgstr ""
  2887. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2888. #: apt-get.8.xml:486
  2889. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  2890. msgstr ""
  2891. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2892. #: apt-get.8.xml:487
  2893. msgid ""
  2894. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  2895. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  2896. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
  2897. "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
  2898. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
  2899. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
  2900. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
  2901. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
  2902. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
  2903. msgstr ""
  2904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2905. #: apt-get.8.xml:500
  2906. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  2907. msgstr ""
  2908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2909. #: apt-get.8.xml:502
  2910. msgid ""
  2911. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  2912. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
  2913. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
  2914. "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  2915. msgstr ""
  2916. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2917. #: apt-get.8.xml:508
  2918. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  2919. msgstr ""
  2920. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2921. #: apt-get.8.xml:509
  2922. msgid ""
  2923. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  2924. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  2925. msgstr ""
  2926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2927. #: apt-get.8.xml:514
  2928. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  2929. msgstr ""
  2930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2931. #: apt-get.8.xml:515
  2932. msgid ""
  2933. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
  2934. "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
  2935. "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
  2936. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  2937. msgstr ""
  2938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2939. #: apt-get.8.xml:521
  2940. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  2941. msgstr ""
  2942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2943. #: apt-get.8.xml:522
  2944. msgid ""
  2945. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
  2946. "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
  2947. "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
  2948. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
  2949. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
  2950. "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
  2951. "Source</literal>."
  2952. msgstr ""
  2953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2954. #: apt-get.8.xml:532
  2955. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  2956. msgstr ""
  2957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2958. #: apt-get.8.xml:532
  2959. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  2960. msgstr ""
  2961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2962. #: apt-get.8.xml:532
  2963. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  2964. msgstr ""
  2965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2966. #: apt-get.8.xml:533
  2967. msgid ""
  2968. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  2969. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
  2970. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  2971. msgstr ""
  2972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2973. #: apt-get.8.xml:538
  2974. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  2975. msgstr ""
  2976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2977. #: apt-get.8.xml:539
  2978. msgid ""
  2979. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  2980. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  2981. msgstr ""
  2982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2983. #: apt-get.8.xml:543
  2984. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  2985. msgstr ""
  2986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2987. #: apt-get.8.xml:544
  2988. msgid ""
  2989. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  2990. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2991. "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  2992. msgstr ""
  2993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  2994. #: apt-get.8.xml:557
  2995. msgid ""
  2996. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  2997. "&file-statelists;"
  2998. msgstr ""
  2999. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3000. #: apt-get.8.xml:566
  3001. msgid ""
  3002. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  3003. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
  3004. "preferences;, the APT Howto."
  3005. msgstr ""
  3006. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3007. #: apt-get.8.xml:572
  3008. msgid ""
  3009. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  3010. "error."
  3011. msgstr ""
  3012. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3013. #: apt-get.8.xml:575
  3014. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  3015. msgstr ""
  3016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3017. #: apt-get.8.xml:576
  3018. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  3019. msgstr ""
  3020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3021. #: apt-get.8.xml:579
  3022. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3023. msgstr ""
  3024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3025. #: apt-get.8.xml:581
  3026. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3027. msgstr ""
  3028. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3029. #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
  3030. msgid "apt-key"
  3031. msgstr ""
  3032. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3033. #: apt-key.8.xml:25
  3034. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3035. msgstr ""
  3036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3037. #: apt-key.8.xml:31
  3038. msgid ""
  3039. "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
  3040. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
  3041. "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
  3042. "arg>"
  3043. msgstr ""
  3044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3045. #: apt-key.8.xml:40
  3046. msgid ""
  3047. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3048. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3049. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3050. msgstr ""
  3051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3052. #: apt-key.8.xml:46
  3053. msgid "Commands"
  3054. msgstr ""
  3055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3056. #: apt-key.8.xml:48
  3057. msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3058. msgstr ""
  3059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3060. #: apt-key.8.xml:52
  3061. msgid ""
  3062. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3063. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
  3064. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
  3065. msgstr ""
  3066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3067. #: apt-key.8.xml:60
  3068. msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3069. msgstr ""
  3070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3071. #: apt-key.8.xml:64
  3072. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3073. msgstr ""
  3074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3075. #: apt-key.8.xml:71
  3076. msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3077. msgstr ""
  3078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3079. #: apt-key.8.xml:75
  3080. msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
  3081. msgstr ""
  3082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3083. #: apt-key.8.xml:82
  3084. msgid "exportall"
  3085. msgstr ""
  3086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3087. #: apt-key.8.xml:86
  3088. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3089. msgstr ""
  3090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3091. #: apt-key.8.xml:93
  3092. msgid "list"
  3093. msgstr ""
  3094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3095. #: apt-key.8.xml:97
  3096. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3097. msgstr ""
  3098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3099. #: apt-key.8.xml:104
  3100. msgid "finger"
  3101. msgstr ""
  3102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3103. #: apt-key.8.xml:108
  3104. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3105. msgstr ""
  3106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3107. #: apt-key.8.xml:115
  3108. msgid "adv"
  3109. msgstr ""
  3110. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3111. #: apt-key.8.xml:119
  3112. msgid ""
  3113. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3114. "public key."
  3115. msgstr ""
  3116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3117. #: apt-key.8.xml:131
  3118. msgid ""
  3119. "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
  3120. "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
  3121. msgstr ""
  3122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3123. #: apt-key.8.xml:143
  3124. msgid ""
  3125. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  3126. "previous section."
  3127. msgstr ""
  3128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3129. #: apt-key.8.xml:145
  3130. #, fuzzy
  3131. msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3132. msgstr ""
  3133. "<programlisting>\n"
  3134. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  3135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3136. #: apt-key.8.xml:146
  3137. msgid ""
  3138. "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
  3139. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  3140. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  3141. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
  3142. "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
  3143. "this one."
  3144. msgstr ""
  3145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3146. #: apt-key.8.xml:159
  3147. msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
  3148. msgstr ""
  3149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3150. #: apt-key.8.xml:161
  3151. #, fuzzy
  3152. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3153. msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
  3154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3155. #: apt-key.8.xml:162
  3156. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3157. msgstr ""
  3158. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3159. #: apt-key.8.xml:165
  3160. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3161. msgstr ""
  3162. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3163. #: apt-key.8.xml:166
  3164. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3165. msgstr ""
  3166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3167. #: apt-key.8.xml:169
  3168. msgid ""
  3169. "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3170. msgstr ""
  3171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3172. #: apt-key.8.xml:170
  3173. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3174. msgstr ""
  3175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3176. #: apt-key.8.xml:179
  3177. #, fuzzy
  3178. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3179. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  3180. #. The last update date
  3181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3182. #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
  3183. msgid ""
  3184. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
  3185. "August 2009</date>"
  3186. msgstr ""
  3187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3188. #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
  3189. msgid "apt-mark"
  3190. msgstr ""
  3191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3192. #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
  3193. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3194. msgstr ""
  3195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3196. #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
  3197. msgid ""
  3198. " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  3199. "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
  3200. "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
  3201. "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
  3202. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
  3203. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
  3204. msgstr ""
  3205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3206. #: apt-mark.8.xml:56
  3207. msgid ""
  3208. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3209. "being automatically installed."
  3210. msgstr ""
  3211. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3212. #: apt-mark.8.xml:60
  3213. msgid ""
  3214. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3215. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3216. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3217. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3218. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3219. msgstr ""
  3220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3221. #: apt-mark.8.xml:68
  3222. msgid "markauto"
  3223. msgstr ""
  3224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3225. #: apt-mark.8.xml:69
  3226. msgid ""
  3227. "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3228. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3229. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3230. msgstr ""
  3231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3232. #: apt-mark.8.xml:76
  3233. msgid "unmarkauto"
  3234. msgstr ""
  3235. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3236. #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
  3237. msgid ""
  3238. "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3239. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3240. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3241. msgstr ""
  3242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3243. #: apt-mark.8.xml:84
  3244. msgid "showauto"
  3245. msgstr ""
  3246. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3247. #: apt-mark.8.xml:85
  3248. msgid ""
  3249. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3250. "installed packages with each package on a new line."
  3251. msgstr ""
  3252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3253. #: apt-mark.8.xml:96
  3254. msgid ""
  3255. "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3256. msgstr ""
  3257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3258. #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
  3259. msgid ""
  3260. "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
  3261. "option>"
  3262. msgstr ""
  3263. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3264. #: apt-mark.8.xml:100
  3265. msgid ""
  3266. "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
  3267. "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
  3268. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  3269. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3270. msgstr ""
  3271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3272. #: apt-mark.8.xml:106
  3273. msgid "<option>-h</option>"
  3274. msgstr ""
  3275. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3276. #: apt-mark.8.xml:107
  3277. msgid "<option>--help</option>"
  3278. msgstr ""
  3279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3280. #: apt-mark.8.xml:108
  3281. msgid "Show a short usage summary."
  3282. msgstr ""
  3283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3284. #: apt-mark.8.xml:114
  3285. msgid "<option>-v</option>"
  3286. msgstr ""
  3287. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3288. #: apt-mark.8.xml:115
  3289. msgid "<option>--version</option>"
  3290. msgstr ""
  3291. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3292. #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
  3293. msgid "Show the program version."
  3294. msgstr ""
  3295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3296. #: apt-mark.8.xml:127
  3297. msgid " &file-extended_states;"
  3298. msgstr ""
  3299. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3300. #: apt-mark.8.xml:132
  3301. #, fuzzy
  3302. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3303. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  3304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3305. #: apt-mark.8.xml:136
  3306. msgid ""
  3307. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3308. "error."
  3309. msgstr ""
  3310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3311. #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
  3312. msgid "apt-secure"
  3313. msgstr ""
  3314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3315. #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
  3316. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3317. msgstr ""
  3318. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3319. #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
  3320. msgid ""
  3321. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3322. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3323. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3324. "the Release file signing key."
  3325. msgstr ""
  3326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3327. #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
  3328. msgid ""
  3329. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3330. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3331. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3332. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3333. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3334. msgstr ""
  3335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3336. #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
  3337. msgid ""
  3338. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3339. "authentication feature."
  3340. msgstr ""
  3341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3342. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3343. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3344. msgstr ""
  3345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3346. #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
  3347. msgid ""
  3348. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3349. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3350. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3351. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3352. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3353. "archive integrity is correct."
  3354. msgstr ""
  3355. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3356. #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
  3357. msgid ""
  3358. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3359. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3360. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3361. "packages respectively)."
  3362. msgstr ""
  3363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3364. #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
  3365. msgid ""
  3366. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3367. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3368. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3369. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
  3370. "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
  3371. "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3372. msgstr ""
  3373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3374. #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
  3375. msgid ""
  3376. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3377. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3378. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3379. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3380. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3381. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3382. msgstr ""
  3383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3384. #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
  3385. msgid ""
  3386. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3387. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3388. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3389. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3390. "file are checked."
  3391. msgstr ""
  3392. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3393. #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
  3394. msgid ""
  3395. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3396. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3397. msgstr ""
  3398. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3399. #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
  3400. msgid ""
  3401. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3402. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3403. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3404. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3405. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3406. msgstr ""
  3407. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3408. #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
  3409. msgid ""
  3410. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3411. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3412. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3413. "host."
  3414. msgstr ""
  3415. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3416. #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
  3417. msgid ""
  3418. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3419. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3420. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
  3421. "package signature."
  3422. msgstr ""
  3423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3424. #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
  3425. msgid "User configuration"
  3426. msgstr ""
  3427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3428. #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
  3429. msgid ""
  3430. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3431. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3432. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3433. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3434. msgstr ""
  3435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3436. #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
  3437. msgid ""
  3438. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3439. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3440. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
  3441. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
  3442. "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
  3443. msgstr ""
  3444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3445. #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
  3446. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3447. msgstr ""
  3448. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3449. #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
  3450. msgid ""
  3451. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3452. "maintenance you have to:"
  3453. msgstr ""
  3454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3455. #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
  3456. msgid ""
  3457. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3458. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
  3459. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3460. msgstr ""
  3461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3462. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3463. msgid ""
  3464. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
  3465. "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
  3466. msgstr ""
  3467. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3468. #: apt-secure.8.xml:171
  3469. msgid ""
  3470. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3471. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3472. "archive."
  3473. msgstr ""
  3474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3475. #: apt-secure.8.xml:178
  3476. msgid ""
  3477. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3478. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3479. "outlined."
  3480. msgstr ""
  3481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3482. #: apt-secure.8.xml:186
  3483. msgid ""
  3484. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3485. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3486. msgstr ""
  3487. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3488. #: apt-secure.8.xml:190
  3489. msgid ""
  3490. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
  3491. "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
  3492. "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
  3493. "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
  3494. "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3495. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3496. msgstr ""
  3497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3498. #: apt-secure.8.xml:203
  3499. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3500. msgstr ""
  3501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3502. #: apt-secure.8.xml:205
  3503. msgid ""
  3504. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3505. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3506. msgstr ""
  3507. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3508. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
  3509. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3510. msgstr ""
  3511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3512. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
  3513. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3514. msgstr ""
  3515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3516. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
  3517. msgid ""
  3518. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
  3519. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3520. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
  3521. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  3522. msgstr ""
  3523. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3524. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
  3525. msgid ""
  3526. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3527. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3528. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3529. "internal sorting rules."
  3530. msgstr ""
  3531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3532. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
  3533. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3534. msgstr ""
  3535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3536. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  3537. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3538. msgstr ""
  3539. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3540. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
  3541. msgid ""
  3542. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  3543. "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3544. msgstr ""
  3545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3546. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
  3547. msgid ""
  3548. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3549. "100 on error."
  3550. msgstr ""
  3551. #. The last update date
  3552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3553. #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
  3554. msgid ""
  3555. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
  3556. "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
  3557. "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
  3558. "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
  3559. msgstr ""
  3560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3561. #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
  3562. msgid "apt.conf"
  3563. msgstr ""
  3564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3565. #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
  3566. msgid "5"
  3567. msgstr ""
  3568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3569. #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
  3570. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3571. msgstr ""
  3572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3573. #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
  3574. msgid ""
  3575. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3576. "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
  3577. "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
  3578. "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
  3579. msgstr ""
  3580. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  3581. #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
  3582. msgid ""
  3583. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  3584. "following order:"
  3585. msgstr ""
  3586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3587. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  3588. msgid ""
  3589. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  3590. "any)"
  3591. msgstr ""
  3592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3593. #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
  3594. msgid ""
  3595. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  3596. "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
  3597. "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
  3598. "characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  3599. msgstr ""
  3600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3601. #: apt.conf.5.xml:57
  3602. msgid ""
  3603. "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  3604. msgstr ""
  3605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3606. #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
  3607. msgid ""
  3608. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  3609. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  3610. msgstr ""
  3611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3612. #: apt.conf.5.xml:63
  3613. msgid "Syntax"
  3614. msgstr ""
  3615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3616. #: apt.conf.5.xml:64
  3617. msgid ""
  3618. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3619. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3620. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3621. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3622. "their parent groups."
  3623. msgstr ""
  3624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3625. #: apt.conf.5.xml:70
  3626. msgid ""
  3627. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3628. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3629. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
  3630. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
  3631. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
  3632. "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
  3633. "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
  3634. "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
  3635. "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
  3636. "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
  3637. "opened with curly braces, like:"
  3638. msgstr ""
  3639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3640. #: apt.conf.5.xml:84
  3641. #, no-wrap
  3642. msgid ""
  3643. "APT {\n"
  3644. " Get {\n"
  3645. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3646. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3647. " };\n"
  3648. "};\n"
  3649. msgstr ""
  3650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3651. #: apt.conf.5.xml:92
  3652. msgid ""
  3653. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3654. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3655. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
  3656. msgstr ""
  3657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3658. #: apt.conf.5.xml:97
  3659. #, no-wrap
  3660. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3661. msgstr ""
  3662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3663. #: apt.conf.5.xml:100
  3664. msgid ""
  3665. "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
  3666. "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
  3667. msgstr ""
  3668. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3669. #: apt.conf.5.xml:104
  3670. msgid ""
  3671. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3672. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3673. msgstr ""
  3674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3675. #: apt.conf.5.xml:107
  3676. msgid ""
  3677. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3678. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
  3679. "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  3680. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
  3681. "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3682. msgstr ""
  3683. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3684. #: apt.conf.5.xml:112
  3685. msgid ""
  3686. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3687. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
  3688. "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
  3689. "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
  3690. "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
  3691. "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
  3692. "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3693. msgstr ""
  3694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3695. #: apt.conf.5.xml:120
  3696. msgid ""
  3697. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3698. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
  3699. "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
  3700. "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
  3701. "overridden, only cleared."
  3702. msgstr ""
  3703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3704. #: apt.conf.5.xml:125
  3705. msgid ""
  3706. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3707. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3708. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3709. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3710. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3711. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3712. msgstr ""
  3713. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3714. #: apt.conf.5.xml:132
  3715. msgid ""
  3716. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3717. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3718. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3719. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3720. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
  3721. "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
  3722. "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
  3723. "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
  3724. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
  3725. "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3726. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3727. "them."
  3728. msgstr ""
  3729. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3730. #: apt.conf.5.xml:144
  3731. msgid "The APT Group"
  3732. msgstr ""
  3733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3734. #: apt.conf.5.xml:145
  3735. msgid ""
  3736. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3737. "options for all of the tools."
  3738. msgstr ""
  3739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3740. #: apt.conf.5.xml:149
  3741. msgid "Architecture"
  3742. msgstr ""
  3743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3744. #: apt.conf.5.xml:150
  3745. msgid ""
  3746. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3747. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3748. "compiled for."
  3749. msgstr ""
  3750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3751. #: apt.conf.5.xml:155
  3752. msgid "Default-Release"
  3753. msgstr ""
  3754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3755. #: apt.conf.5.xml:156
  3756. msgid ""
  3757. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
  3758. "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
  3759. "'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
  3760. "'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  3761. msgstr ""
  3762. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3763. #: apt.conf.5.xml:161
  3764. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3765. msgstr ""
  3766. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3767. #: apt.conf.5.xml:162
  3768. msgid ""
  3769. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3770. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3771. msgstr ""
  3772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3773. #: apt.conf.5.xml:166
  3774. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3775. msgstr ""
  3776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3777. #: apt.conf.5.xml:167
  3778. msgid ""
  3779. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  3780. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  3781. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  3782. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  3783. msgstr ""
  3784. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3785. #: apt.conf.5.xml:173
  3786. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  3787. msgstr ""
  3788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3789. #: apt.conf.5.xml:174
  3790. msgid ""
  3791. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  3792. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  3793. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  3794. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  3795. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  3796. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  3797. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  3798. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  3799. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  3800. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  3801. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  3802. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  3803. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
  3804. "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
  3805. "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
  3806. "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  3807. "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  3808. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  3809. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
  3810. "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
  3811. "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  3812. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  3813. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
  3814. "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
  3815. "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
  3816. "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
  3817. "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
  3818. "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  3819. msgstr ""
  3820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3821. #: apt.conf.5.xml:196
  3822. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  3823. msgstr ""
  3824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3825. #: apt.conf.5.xml:197
  3826. msgid ""
  3827. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  3828. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
  3829. "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
  3830. "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
  3831. "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
  3832. "those packages depend on."
  3833. msgstr ""
  3834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3835. #: apt.conf.5.xml:205
  3836. msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
  3837. msgstr ""
  3838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3839. #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
  3840. msgid ""
  3841. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  3842. "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
  3843. "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  3844. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  3845. "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
  3846. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
  3847. "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
  3848. "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
  3849. "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
  3850. "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
  3851. "These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
  3852. "enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
  3853. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
  3854. "literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
  3855. "is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
  3856. msgstr ""
  3857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3858. #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
  3859. msgid "Build-Essential"
  3860. msgstr ""
  3861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3862. #: apt.conf.5.xml:222
  3863. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  3864. msgstr ""
  3865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3866. #: apt.conf.5.xml:225
  3867. msgid "Get"
  3868. msgstr ""
  3869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3870. #: apt.conf.5.xml:226
  3871. msgid ""
  3872. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  3873. "for more information about the options here."
  3874. msgstr ""
  3875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3876. #: apt.conf.5.xml:230
  3877. msgid "Cache"
  3878. msgstr ""
  3879. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3880. #: apt.conf.5.xml:231
  3881. msgid ""
  3882. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  3883. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3884. msgstr ""
  3885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3886. #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
  3887. msgid "CDROM"
  3888. msgstr ""
  3889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3890. #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
  3891. msgid ""
  3892. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  3893. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3894. msgstr ""
  3895. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3896. #: apt.conf.5.xml:242
  3897. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  3898. msgstr ""
  3899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3900. #: apt.conf.5.xml:247
  3901. msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
  3902. msgstr ""
  3903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3904. #: apt.conf.5.xml:248
  3905. msgid ""
  3906. "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
  3907. "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
  3908. "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
  3909. "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
  3910. "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
  3911. "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
  3912. "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
  3913. msgstr ""
  3914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3915. #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
  3916. msgid "Max-ValidTime"
  3917. msgstr ""
  3918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3919. #: apt.conf.5.xml:259
  3920. msgid ""
  3921. "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. "
  3922. "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive doesn't "
  3923. "include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then this date "
  3924. "is the default. The date from the Release file or the date specified by the "
  3925. "creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> header) plus the "
  3926. "seconds specified with this options are used to check if the validation of a "
  3927. "file has expired by using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific "
  3928. "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option "
  3929. "name."
  3930. msgstr ""
  3931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3932. #: apt.conf.5.xml:271
  3933. msgid "PDiffs"
  3934. msgstr ""
  3935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:272
  3937. msgid ""
  3938. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  3939. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  3940. msgstr ""
  3941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3942. #: apt.conf.5.xml:275
  3943. msgid ""
  3944. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
  3945. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
  3946. "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
  3947. "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
  3948. "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
  3949. "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  3950. msgstr ""
  3951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3952. #: apt.conf.5.xml:284
  3953. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  3954. msgstr ""
  3955. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3956. #: apt.conf.5.xml:285
  3957. msgid ""
  3958. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
  3959. "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
  3960. "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
  3961. "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
  3962. "connection per URI type will be opened."
  3963. msgstr ""
  3964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3965. #: apt.conf.5.xml:292
  3966. msgid "Retries"
  3967. msgstr ""
  3968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3969. #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
  3970. msgid ""
  3971. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  3972. "files the given number of times."
  3973. msgstr ""
  3974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3975. #: apt.conf.5.xml:297
  3976. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  3977. msgstr ""
  3978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3979. #: apt.conf.5.xml:298
  3980. msgid ""
  3981. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  3982. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  3983. msgstr ""
  3984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:302 sources.list.5.xml:142
  3986. msgid "http"
  3987. msgstr ""
  3988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3989. #: apt.conf.5.xml:303
  3990. msgid ""
  3991. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  3992. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  3993. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
  3994. "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  3995. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  3996. "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
  3997. msgstr ""
  3998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3999. #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
  4000. msgid ""
  4001. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  4002. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  4003. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  4004. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  4005. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  4006. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  4007. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  4008. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
  4009. "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  4010. msgstr ""
  4011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4012. #: apt.conf.5.xml:321 apt.conf.5.xml:385
  4013. msgid ""
  4014. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  4015. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  4016. "timeout."
  4017. msgstr ""
  4018. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4019. #: apt.conf.5.xml:324
  4020. msgid ""
  4021. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  4022. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  4023. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  4024. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  4025. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  4026. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4027. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4028. msgstr ""
  4029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4030. #: apt.conf.5.xml:332
  4031. msgid ""
  4032. "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
  4033. "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
  4034. "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
  4035. "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
  4036. "multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4037. msgstr ""
  4038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4039. #: apt.conf.5.xml:337
  4040. msgid ""
  4041. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4042. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4043. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4044. msgstr ""
  4045. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4046. #: apt.conf.5.xml:343
  4047. msgid "https"
  4048. msgstr ""
  4049. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4050. #: apt.conf.5.xml:344
  4051. msgid ""
  4052. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4053. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4054. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4055. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4056. "not supported yet."
  4057. msgstr ""
  4058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4059. #: apt.conf.5.xml:350
  4060. msgid ""
  4061. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4062. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4063. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4064. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4065. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4066. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4067. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
  4068. "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
  4069. "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
  4070. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
  4071. "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
  4072. "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
  4073. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
  4074. "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4075. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4076. "option."
  4077. msgstr ""
  4078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4079. #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:153
  4080. msgid "ftp"
  4081. msgstr ""
  4082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4083. #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
  4084. msgid ""
  4085. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4086. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4087. "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
  4088. "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4089. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4090. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
  4091. "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
  4092. "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
  4093. "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
  4094. "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
  4095. "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
  4096. "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
  4097. "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
  4098. "respective URI component."
  4099. msgstr ""
  4100. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4101. #: apt.conf.5.xml:388
  4102. msgid ""
  4103. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4104. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4105. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4106. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4107. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4108. msgstr ""
  4109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4110. #: apt.conf.5.xml:395
  4111. msgid ""
  4112. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  4113. "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
  4114. "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
  4115. "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
  4116. msgstr ""
  4117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4118. #: apt.conf.5.xml:400
  4119. msgid ""
  4120. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4121. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4122. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4123. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4124. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4125. msgstr ""
  4126. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4127. #: apt.conf.5.xml:407 sources.list.5.xml:135
  4128. msgid "cdrom"
  4129. msgstr ""
  4130. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4131. #: apt.conf.5.xml:413
  4132. #, no-wrap
  4133. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4134. msgstr ""
  4135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4136. #: apt.conf.5.xml:408
  4137. msgid ""
  4138. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4139. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4140. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4141. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4142. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4143. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4144. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4145. "can be specified using UMount."
  4146. msgstr ""
  4147. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4148. #: apt.conf.5.xml:418
  4149. msgid "gpgv"
  4150. msgstr ""
  4151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4152. #: apt.conf.5.xml:419
  4153. msgid ""
  4154. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4155. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4156. "passed to gpgv."
  4157. msgstr ""
  4158. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4159. #: apt.conf.5.xml:424
  4160. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4161. msgstr ""
  4162. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4163. #: apt.conf.5.xml:430
  4164. #, no-wrap
  4165. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4166. msgstr ""
  4167. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4168. #: apt.conf.5.xml:425
  4169. msgid ""
  4170. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4171. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4172. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4173. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
  4174. "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
  4175. "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
  4176. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4177. msgstr ""
  4178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4179. #: apt.conf.5.xml:435
  4180. #, no-wrap
  4181. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4182. msgstr ""
  4183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4184. #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
  4185. #, no-wrap
  4186. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4187. msgstr ""
  4188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4189. #: apt.conf.5.xml:431
  4190. msgid ""
  4191. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4192. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4193. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4194. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4195. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4196. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
  4197. "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
  4198. "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
  4199. "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4200. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4201. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4202. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4203. msgstr ""
  4204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4205. #: apt.conf.5.xml:442
  4206. #, no-wrap
  4207. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4208. msgstr ""
  4209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4210. #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
  4211. msgid ""
  4212. "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
  4213. "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
  4214. "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
  4215. "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
  4216. "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
  4217. "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
  4218. "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
  4219. "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
  4220. "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
  4221. "type."
  4222. msgstr ""
  4223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4224. #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
  4225. msgid ""
  4226. "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
  4227. "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
  4228. "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
  4229. "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
  4230. "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
  4231. msgstr ""
  4232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4233. #: apt.conf.5.xml:453
  4234. msgid "GzipIndexes"
  4235. msgstr ""
  4236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4237. #: apt.conf.5.xml:455
  4238. msgid ""
  4239. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  4240. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  4241. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  4242. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  4243. msgstr ""
  4244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4245. #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
  4246. msgid "Languages"
  4247. msgstr ""
  4248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4249. #: apt.conf.5.xml:463
  4250. msgid ""
  4251. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4252. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
  4253. "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
  4254. "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
  4255. "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
  4256. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
  4257. "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
  4258. "before you set here impossible values."
  4259. msgstr ""
  4260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4261. #: apt.conf.5.xml:479
  4262. #, no-wrap
  4263. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4264. msgstr ""
  4265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4266. #: apt.conf.5.xml:469
  4267. msgid ""
  4268. "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
  4269. "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
  4270. "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4271. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  4272. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4273. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4274. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4275. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
  4276. "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
  4277. "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
  4278. "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
  4279. "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
  4280. "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
  4281. "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
  4282. "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
  4283. "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
  4284. "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
  4285. "\"0\"/>"
  4286. msgstr ""
  4287. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4288. #: apt.conf.5.xml:243
  4289. msgid ""
  4290. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4291. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4292. msgstr ""
  4293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4294. #: apt.conf.5.xml:486
  4295. msgid "Directories"
  4296. msgstr ""
  4297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4298. #: apt.conf.5.xml:488
  4299. msgid ""
  4300. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4301. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4302. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4303. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4304. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4305. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
  4306. "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4307. msgstr ""
  4308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4309. #: apt.conf.5.xml:495
  4310. msgid ""
  4311. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4312. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4313. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4314. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4315. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4316. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4317. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4318. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4319. msgstr ""
  4320. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4321. #: apt.conf.5.xml:504
  4322. msgid ""
  4323. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4324. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4325. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4326. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4327. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4328. msgstr ""
  4329. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4330. #: apt.conf.5.xml:510
  4331. msgid ""
  4332. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4333. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4334. "main config file is loaded."
  4335. msgstr ""
  4336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4337. #: apt.conf.5.xml:514
  4338. msgid ""
  4339. "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
  4340. "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
  4341. "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
  4342. "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
  4343. "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
  4344. "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
  4345. msgstr ""
  4346. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4347. #: apt.conf.5.xml:522
  4348. msgid ""
  4349. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4350. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4351. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4352. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4353. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
  4354. "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
  4355. "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
  4356. "filename>."
  4357. msgstr ""
  4358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4359. #: apt.conf.5.xml:535
  4360. msgid ""
  4361. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  4362. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  4363. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
  4364. "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
  4365. "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
  4366. "patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  4367. msgstr ""
  4368. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4369. #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
  4370. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4371. msgstr ""
  4372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4373. #: apt.conf.5.xml:546
  4374. msgid ""
  4375. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4376. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4377. "section."
  4378. msgstr ""
  4379. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4380. #: apt.conf.5.xml:550
  4381. msgid "Clean"
  4382. msgstr ""
  4383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4384. #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
  4385. msgid ""
  4386. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4387. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4388. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4389. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4390. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4391. "packages."
  4392. msgstr ""
  4393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4394. #: apt.conf.5.xml:560
  4395. msgid ""
  4396. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4397. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4398. msgstr ""
  4399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4400. #: apt.conf.5.xml:564
  4401. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4402. msgstr ""
  4403. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4404. #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
  4405. msgid ""
  4406. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4407. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4408. msgstr ""
  4409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4410. #: apt.conf.5.xml:569
  4411. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4412. msgstr ""
  4413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4414. #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
  4415. msgid ""
  4416. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4417. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4418. msgstr ""
  4419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4420. #: apt.conf.5.xml:576
  4421. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4422. msgstr ""
  4423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4424. #: apt.conf.5.xml:577
  4425. msgid ""
  4426. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4427. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4428. msgstr ""
  4429. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4430. #: apt.conf.5.xml:582
  4431. msgid ""
  4432. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4433. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4434. "&dpkg;."
  4435. msgstr ""
  4436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4437. #: apt.conf.5.xml:587
  4438. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4439. msgstr ""
  4440. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4441. #: apt.conf.5.xml:587
  4442. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4443. msgstr ""
  4444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4445. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  4446. msgid ""
  4447. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4448. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4449. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4450. "fail APT will abort."
  4451. msgstr ""
  4452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4453. #: apt.conf.5.xml:594
  4454. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4455. msgstr ""
  4456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4457. #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
  4458. msgid ""
  4459. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4460. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4461. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4462. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4463. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4464. msgstr ""
  4465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4466. #: apt.conf.5.xml:601
  4467. msgid ""
  4468. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4469. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4470. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
  4471. "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
  4472. "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4473. msgstr ""
  4474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4475. #: apt.conf.5.xml:608
  4476. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4477. msgstr ""
  4478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4479. #: apt.conf.5.xml:609
  4480. msgid ""
  4481. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
  4482. "</filename>."
  4483. msgstr ""
  4484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4485. #: apt.conf.5.xml:613
  4486. msgid "Build-options"
  4487. msgstr ""
  4488. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4489. #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
  4490. msgid ""
  4491. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4492. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4493. msgstr ""
  4494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4495. #: apt.conf.5.xml:619
  4496. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4497. msgstr ""
  4498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4499. #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
  4500. msgid ""
  4501. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4502. "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4503. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4504. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4505. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4506. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4507. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4508. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4509. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4510. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4511. msgstr ""
  4512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4513. #: apt.conf.5.xml:635
  4514. #, no-wrap
  4515. msgid ""
  4516. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4517. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4518. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4519. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4520. msgstr ""
  4521. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4522. #: apt.conf.5.xml:629
  4523. msgid ""
  4524. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4525. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4526. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4527. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4528. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4529. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4530. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4531. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4532. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4533. msgstr ""
  4534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4535. #: apt.conf.5.xml:641
  4536. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4537. msgstr ""
  4538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4539. #: apt.conf.5.xml:642
  4540. msgid ""
  4541. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4542. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4543. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4544. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4545. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4546. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4547. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4548. msgstr ""
  4549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4550. #: apt.conf.5.xml:649
  4551. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4552. msgstr ""
  4553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4554. #: apt.conf.5.xml:650
  4555. msgid ""
  4556. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4557. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4558. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4559. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4560. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4561. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
  4562. "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
  4563. "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
  4564. "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
  4565. "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
  4566. "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
  4567. msgstr ""
  4568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4569. #: apt.conf.5.xml:660
  4570. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4571. msgstr ""
  4572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4573. #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
  4574. msgid ""
  4575. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
  4576. "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
  4577. "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
  4578. "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
  4579. "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
  4580. "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
  4581. msgstr ""
  4582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4583. #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
  4584. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4585. msgstr ""
  4586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4587. #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
  4588. msgid ""
  4589. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4590. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4591. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4592. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4593. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4594. msgstr ""
  4595. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4596. #: apt.conf.5.xml:673
  4597. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4598. msgstr ""
  4599. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4600. #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
  4601. msgid ""
  4602. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4603. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
  4604. "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4605. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4606. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4607. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4608. "really useful."
  4609. msgstr ""
  4610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4611. #: apt.conf.5.xml:681
  4612. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4613. msgstr ""
  4614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4615. #: apt.conf.5.xml:689
  4616. #, no-wrap
  4617. msgid ""
  4618. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4619. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4620. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4621. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4622. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4623. "};"
  4624. msgstr ""
  4625. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4626. #: apt.conf.5.xml:682
  4627. msgid ""
  4628. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4629. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4630. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4631. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4632. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4633. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4634. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4635. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4636. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4637. msgstr ""
  4638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4639. #: apt.conf.5.xml:702
  4640. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4641. msgstr ""
  4642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4643. #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
  4644. msgid ""
  4645. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4646. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4647. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4648. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4649. msgstr ""
  4650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4651. #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
  4652. msgid "Debug options"
  4653. msgstr ""
  4654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4655. #: apt.conf.5.xml:713
  4656. msgid ""
  4657. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4658. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4659. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4660. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
  4661. "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
  4662. "few may be:"
  4663. msgstr ""
  4664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4665. #: apt.conf.5.xml:724
  4666. msgid ""
  4667. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4668. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
  4669. "literal>."
  4670. msgstr ""
  4671. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4672. #: apt.conf.5.xml:732
  4673. msgid ""
  4674. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4675. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
  4676. "literal>) as a non-root user."
  4677. msgstr ""
  4678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4679. #: apt.conf.5.xml:741
  4680. msgid ""
  4681. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4682. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4683. msgstr ""
  4684. #. TODO: provide a
  4685. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4686. #. to do this.
  4687. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4688. #: apt.conf.5.xml:749
  4689. msgid ""
  4690. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4691. "in CDROM IDs."
  4692. msgstr ""
  4693. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4694. #: apt.conf.5.xml:759
  4695. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4696. msgstr ""
  4697. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4698. #: apt.conf.5.xml:764
  4699. #, fuzzy
  4700. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4701. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4703. #: apt.conf.5.xml:768
  4704. msgid ""
  4705. "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4706. msgstr ""
  4707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4708. #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
  4709. #, fuzzy
  4710. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4711. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4713. #: apt.conf.5.xml:779
  4714. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4715. msgstr ""
  4716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4717. #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
  4718. #, fuzzy
  4719. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4720. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4721. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4722. #: apt.conf.5.xml:790
  4723. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4724. msgstr ""
  4725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4726. #: apt.conf.5.xml:797
  4727. #, fuzzy
  4728. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4729. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4731. #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
  4732. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4733. msgstr ""
  4734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4735. #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
  4736. #, fuzzy
  4737. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4738. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4740. #: apt.conf.5.xml:812
  4741. msgid ""
  4742. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4743. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4744. msgstr ""
  4745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4746. #: apt.conf.5.xml:819
  4747. #, fuzzy
  4748. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4749. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  4750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4751. #: apt.conf.5.xml:823
  4752. msgid ""
  4753. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4754. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4755. msgstr ""
  4756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4757. #: apt.conf.5.xml:830
  4758. #, fuzzy
  4759. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4760. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4762. #: apt.conf.5.xml:833
  4763. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4764. msgstr ""
  4765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4766. #: apt.conf.5.xml:840
  4767. #, fuzzy
  4768. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4769. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4770. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4771. #: apt.conf.5.xml:843
  4772. msgid ""
  4773. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
  4774. "literal> libraries."
  4775. msgstr ""
  4776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4777. #: apt.conf.5.xml:850
  4778. #, fuzzy
  4779. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4780. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4782. #: apt.conf.5.xml:853
  4783. msgid ""
  4784. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4785. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4786. "a CD-ROM."
  4787. msgstr ""
  4788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4789. #: apt.conf.5.xml:861
  4790. #, fuzzy
  4791. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4792. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  4793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4794. #: apt.conf.5.xml:864
  4795. msgid ""
  4796. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4797. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4798. msgstr ""
  4799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4800. #: apt.conf.5.xml:872
  4801. #, fuzzy
  4802. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4803. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4804. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4805. #: apt.conf.5.xml:876
  4806. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4807. msgstr ""
  4808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4809. #: apt.conf.5.xml:883
  4810. #, fuzzy
  4811. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4812. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4814. #: apt.conf.5.xml:886
  4815. msgid ""
  4816. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4817. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4818. msgstr ""
  4819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4820. #: apt.conf.5.xml:893
  4821. #, fuzzy
  4822. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4823. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4825. #: apt.conf.5.xml:896
  4826. msgid ""
  4827. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4828. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4829. msgstr ""
  4830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4831. #: apt.conf.5.xml:904
  4832. #, fuzzy
  4833. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4834. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4836. #: apt.conf.5.xml:908
  4837. msgid ""
  4838. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4839. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4840. msgstr ""
  4841. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4842. #: apt.conf.5.xml:915
  4843. #, fuzzy
  4844. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4845. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4847. #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
  4848. msgid ""
  4849. "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  4850. msgstr ""
  4851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4852. #: apt.conf.5.xml:926
  4853. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  4854. msgstr ""
  4855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4856. #: apt.conf.5.xml:930
  4857. msgid ""
  4858. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  4859. "the removal of unused packages."
  4860. msgstr ""
  4861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4862. #: apt.conf.5.xml:937
  4863. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  4864. msgstr ""
  4865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4866. #: apt.conf.5.xml:940
  4867. msgid ""
  4868. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  4869. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
  4870. "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
  4871. "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
  4872. "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  4873. msgstr ""
  4874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4875. #: apt.conf.5.xml:951
  4876. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4877. msgstr ""
  4878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4879. #: apt.conf.5.xml:954
  4880. msgid ""
  4881. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
  4882. "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
  4883. "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
  4884. "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
  4885. "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
  4886. "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
  4887. "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
  4888. "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
  4889. "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
  4890. "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
  4891. "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
  4892. "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
  4893. msgstr ""
  4894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4895. #: apt.conf.5.xml:973
  4896. #, fuzzy
  4897. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  4898. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  4899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4900. #: apt.conf.5.xml:976
  4901. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  4902. msgstr ""
  4903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4904. #: apt.conf.5.xml:983
  4905. #, fuzzy
  4906. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  4907. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  4908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4909. #: apt.conf.5.xml:986
  4910. msgid ""
  4911. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  4912. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  4913. msgstr ""
  4914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4915. #: apt.conf.5.xml:994
  4916. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  4917. msgstr ""
  4918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4919. #: apt.conf.5.xml:997
  4920. msgid ""
  4921. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  4922. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  4923. msgstr ""
  4924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4925. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
  4926. #, fuzzy
  4927. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  4928. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  4929. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4930. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
  4931. msgid ""
  4932. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  4933. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  4934. msgstr ""
  4935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
  4937. #, fuzzy
  4938. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  4939. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  4940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4941. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
  4942. msgid ""
  4943. "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  4944. msgstr ""
  4945. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4946. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
  4947. #, fuzzy
  4948. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  4949. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4951. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
  4952. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  4953. msgstr ""
  4954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4955. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
  4956. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  4957. msgstr ""
  4958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4959. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1041
  4960. msgid ""
  4961. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  4962. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  4963. msgstr ""
  4964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4965. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
  4966. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  4967. msgstr ""
  4968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4969. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1052
  4970. msgid ""
  4971. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  4972. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  4973. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4974. msgstr ""
  4975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4976. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1060
  4977. #, fuzzy
  4978. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  4979. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  4980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4981. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1064
  4982. msgid ""
  4983. "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
  4984. "list</filename>."
  4985. msgstr ""
  4986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4987. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1087
  4988. msgid ""
  4989. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  4990. "possible options."
  4991. msgstr ""
  4992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  4993. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
  4994. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  4995. msgstr ""
  4996. #. ? reading apt.conf
  4997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4998. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1099
  4999. #, fuzzy
  5000. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  5001. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5002. #. The last update date
  5003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  5004. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
  5005. msgid ""
  5006. "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
  5007. msgstr ""
  5008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5009. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
  5010. #, fuzzy
  5011. msgid "apt_preferences"
  5012. msgstr "apt_preferences"
  5013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5014. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
  5015. #, fuzzy
  5016. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  5017. msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
  5018. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5019. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
  5020. #, fuzzy
  5021. msgid ""
  5022. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  5023. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  5024. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  5025. "installation."
  5026. msgstr ""
  5027. "O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
  5028. "pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
  5029. "para instalação."
  5030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5031. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
  5032. #, fuzzy
  5033. msgid ""
  5034. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  5035. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  5036. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  5037. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  5038. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  5039. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  5040. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  5041. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  5042. msgstr ""
  5043. "Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
  5044. "o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
  5045. "(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
  5046. "atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
  5047. "obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
  5048. "instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
  5049. "sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
  5050. "padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
  5051. "selecionada para instalação."
  5052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5053. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
  5054. #, fuzzy
  5055. msgid ""
  5056. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  5057. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  5058. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  5059. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  5060. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  5061. msgstr ""
  5062. "Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
  5063. "quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
  5064. "Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
  5065. "antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
  5066. "a escolha da instância."
  5067. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5068. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
  5069. msgid ""
  5070. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  5071. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  5072. "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
  5073. "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
  5074. "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
  5075. "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
  5076. "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
  5077. "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
  5078. "different releases. You have been warned."
  5079. msgstr ""
  5080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5081. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
  5082. msgid ""
  5083. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  5084. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  5085. "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
  5086. "\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
  5087. "underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
  5088. "ignored."
  5089. msgstr ""
  5090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5091. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
  5092. #, fuzzy
  5093. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  5094. msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
  5095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5096. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
  5097. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5098. msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  5099. msgstr ""
  5100. "<programlisting>\n"
  5101. "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
  5102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5103. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
  5104. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5105. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5106. msgstr ""
  5107. "<programlisting>\n"
  5108. "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5110. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
  5111. #, fuzzy
  5112. msgid ""
  5113. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5114. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5115. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5116. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5117. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5118. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5119. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5120. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
  5121. "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5122. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
  5123. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
  5124. msgstr ""
  5125. "Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
  5126. "arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
  5127. "a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
  5128. "pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
  5129. "alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
  5130. "outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
  5131. "<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
  5132. "etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
  5133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5134. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
  5135. #, fuzzy
  5136. msgid "priority 1"
  5137. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  5138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5139. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:105
  5140. msgid ""
  5141. "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
  5142. "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like the debian "
  5143. "experimental archive."
  5144. msgstr ""
  5145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5146. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
  5147. #, fuzzy
  5148. msgid "priority 100"
  5149. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  5150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5151. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
  5152. #, fuzzy
  5153. msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  5154. msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
  5155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5156. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
  5157. #, fuzzy
  5158. msgid "priority 500"
  5159. msgstr "prioridade 500"
  5160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5161. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
  5162. #, fuzzy
  5163. msgid ""
  5164. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5165. "release."
  5166. msgstr ""
  5167. "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
  5168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5169. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
  5170. #, fuzzy
  5171. msgid "priority 990"
  5172. msgstr "prioridade 990"
  5173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5174. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
  5175. #, fuzzy
  5176. msgid ""
  5177. "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5178. msgstr ""
  5179. "para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
  5180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5181. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
  5182. #, fuzzy
  5183. msgid ""
  5184. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5185. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5186. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5187. msgstr ""
  5188. "Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
  5189. "algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
  5190. "Atribuirá :"
  5191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5192. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
  5193. #, fuzzy
  5194. msgid ""
  5195. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5196. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5197. "uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
  5198. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  5199. "- these versions get the priority 1."
  5200. msgstr ""
  5201. "Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
  5202. "atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
  5203. "prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
  5204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5205. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
  5206. #, fuzzy
  5207. msgid ""
  5208. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5209. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5210. msgstr ""
  5211. "O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
  5212. "determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
  5213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5214. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:135
  5215. #, fuzzy
  5216. msgid ""
  5217. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5218. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5219. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5220. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5221. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5222. msgstr ""
  5223. "Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
  5224. "exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
  5225. "um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
  5226. "prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
  5227. "definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
  5228. "\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
  5229. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5230. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
  5231. #, fuzzy
  5232. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5233. msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
  5234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5235. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
  5236. #, fuzzy
  5237. msgid ""
  5238. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5239. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5240. msgstr ""
  5241. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
  5242. "mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
  5243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5244. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
  5245. #, fuzzy
  5246. msgid ""
  5247. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5248. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
  5249. "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5250. msgstr ""
  5251. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
  5252. "mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
  5253. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
  5254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5255. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
  5256. #, fuzzy
  5257. msgid ""
  5258. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5259. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5260. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5261. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5262. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5263. msgstr ""
  5264. "Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
  5265. "não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
  5266. "arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
  5267. "atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
  5268. "pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
  5269. "forem executados."
  5270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5271. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  5272. #, fuzzy
  5273. msgid ""
  5274. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5275. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5276. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5277. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5278. msgstr ""
  5279. "Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
  5280. "recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
  5281. "pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
  5282. "<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
  5283. "upgrade</command> forem executados."
  5284. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5285. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
  5286. #, fuzzy
  5287. msgid ""
  5288. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5289. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5290. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5291. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5292. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5293. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5294. "than the installed version."
  5295. msgstr ""
  5296. "Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
  5297. "que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
  5298. "a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
  5299. "quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
  5300. "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
  5301. "executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
  5302. "disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
  5303. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5304. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
  5305. #, fuzzy
  5306. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5307. msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
  5308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5309. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
  5310. #, fuzzy
  5311. msgid ""
  5312. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5313. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5314. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5315. "specific form and a general form."
  5316. msgstr ""
  5317. "O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
  5318. "personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
  5319. "múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
  5320. "das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
  5321. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5322. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
  5323. #, fuzzy
  5324. msgid ""
  5325. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5326. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5327. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5328. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5329. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5330. msgstr ""
  5331. "A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
  5332. "pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
  5333. "seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
  5334. "<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
  5335. "com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
  5336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5337. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
  5338. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5339. msgid ""
  5340. "Package: perl\n"
  5341. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5342. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5343. msgstr ""
  5344. "<programlisting>\n"
  5345. "Package: perl\n"
  5346. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5347. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5349. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
  5350. #, fuzzy
  5351. msgid ""
  5352. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5353. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5354. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5355. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5356. "fully qualified domain name."
  5357. msgstr ""
  5358. "O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
  5359. "dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
  5360. "certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
  5361. "pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
  5362. "identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
  5363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5364. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
  5365. #, fuzzy
  5366. msgid ""
  5367. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5368. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5369. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5370. msgstr ""
  5371. "Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
  5372. "somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
  5373. "APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
  5374. "no site local."
  5375. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5376. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
  5377. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5378. msgid ""
  5379. "Package: *\n"
  5380. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5381. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5382. msgstr ""
  5383. "<programlisting>\n"
  5384. "Package: *\n"
  5385. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5386. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5388. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
  5389. msgid ""
  5390. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  5391. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  5392. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  5393. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  5394. msgstr ""
  5395. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5396. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
  5397. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5398. msgid ""
  5399. "Package: *\n"
  5400. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  5401. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5402. msgstr ""
  5403. "<programlisting>\n"
  5404. "Package: *\n"
  5405. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5406. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5407. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5408. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
  5409. #, fuzzy
  5410. msgid ""
  5411. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  5412. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  5413. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  5414. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
  5415. "\"."
  5416. msgstr ""
  5417. "Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
  5418. "\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
  5419. "distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
  5420. "que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
  5421. "um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
  5422. "como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
  5423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5424. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
  5425. #, fuzzy
  5426. msgid ""
  5427. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5428. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
  5429. "literal>\"."
  5430. msgstr ""
  5431. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  5432. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  5433. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  5434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5435. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
  5436. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5437. msgid ""
  5438. "Package: *\n"
  5439. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5440. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5441. msgstr ""
  5442. "<programlisting>\n"
  5443. "Package: *\n"
  5444. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5445. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5447. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
  5448. #, fuzzy
  5449. msgid ""
  5450. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5451. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
  5452. "</literal>\"."
  5453. msgstr ""
  5454. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  5455. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  5456. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  5457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5458. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
  5459. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5460. msgid ""
  5461. "Package: *\n"
  5462. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5463. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5464. msgstr ""
  5465. "<programlisting>\n"
  5466. "Package: *\n"
  5467. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5468. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5469. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5470. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
  5471. #, fuzzy
  5472. msgid ""
  5473. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5474. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5475. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5476. msgstr ""
  5477. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
  5478. "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  5479. "\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
  5480. "literal>\"."
  5481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5482. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
  5483. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5484. msgid ""
  5485. "Package: *\n"
  5486. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5487. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5488. msgstr ""
  5489. "<programlisting>\n"
  5490. "Package: *\n"
  5491. "Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
  5492. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5494. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
  5495. #, fuzzy
  5496. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5497. msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
  5498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5499. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  5500. #, fuzzy
  5501. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5502. msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
  5503. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5504. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
  5505. #, fuzzy
  5506. msgid ""
  5507. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5508. "package"
  5509. msgstr ""
  5510. "faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
  5511. "dowgrade do pacote"
  5512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5513. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
  5514. #, fuzzy
  5515. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5516. msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5517. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5518. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
  5519. #, fuzzy
  5520. msgid ""
  5521. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5522. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5523. msgstr ""
  5524. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
  5525. "versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  5526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5527. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
  5528. #, fuzzy
  5529. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5530. msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5532. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
  5533. #, fuzzy
  5534. msgid ""
  5535. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5536. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5537. msgstr ""
  5538. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  5539. "disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  5540. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5541. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
  5542. #, fuzzy
  5543. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5544. msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5546. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
  5547. #, fuzzy
  5548. msgid ""
  5549. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5550. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5551. msgstr ""
  5552. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  5553. "disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
  5554. "seja mais recente"
  5555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5556. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
  5557. #, fuzzy
  5558. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5559. msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
  5560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5561. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:288
  5562. #, fuzzy
  5563. msgid ""
  5564. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5565. "the package"
  5566. msgstr ""
  5567. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
  5568. "instalada do pacote"
  5569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5570. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
  5571. #, fuzzy
  5572. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5573. msgstr "P &lt; 0"
  5574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5575. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
  5576. #, fuzzy
  5577. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5578. msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
  5579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5580. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
  5581. #, fuzzy
  5582. msgid ""
  5583. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5584. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5585. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5586. msgstr ""
  5587. "Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
  5588. "números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
  5589. "seguir (a grosso modo):"
  5590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5591. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:298
  5592. #, fuzzy
  5593. msgid ""
  5594. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5595. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5596. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5597. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5598. msgstr ""
  5599. "Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
  5600. "uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
  5601. "encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
  5602. "cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
  5603. "versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
  5604. "determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
  5605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5606. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:304
  5607. #, fuzzy
  5608. msgid ""
  5609. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5610. "presented earlier:"
  5611. msgstr ""
  5612. "Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
  5613. "registros apresentados anteriormente :"
  5614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5615. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
  5616. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5617. msgid ""
  5618. "Package: perl\n"
  5619. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5620. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5621. "\n"
  5622. "Package: *\n"
  5623. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5624. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5625. "\n"
  5626. "Package: *\n"
  5627. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5628. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5629. msgstr ""
  5630. "<programlisting>\n"
  5631. "Package: perl\n"
  5632. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5633. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5634. "\n"
  5635. "Package: *\n"
  5636. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5637. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5638. "\n"
  5639. "Package: *\n"
  5640. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5641. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5643. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
  5644. msgid "Then:"
  5645. msgstr ""
  5646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5647. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
  5648. #, fuzzy
  5649. msgid ""
  5650. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5651. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5652. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5653. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5654. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5655. msgstr ""
  5656. "A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
  5657. "instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
  5658. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
  5659. "de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
  5660. "será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
  5661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5662. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
  5663. #, fuzzy
  5664. msgid ""
  5665. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5666. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5667. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5668. msgstr ""
  5669. "Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
  5670. "esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
  5671. "mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
  5672. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5673. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
  5674. #, fuzzy
  5675. msgid ""
  5676. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5677. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
  5678. "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
  5679. "and no version of the package is already installed."
  5680. msgstr ""
  5681. "Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
  5682. "outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
  5683. "distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
  5684. "seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
  5685. "instalada."
  5686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5687. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
  5688. #, fuzzy
  5689. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5690. msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
  5691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5692. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
  5693. #, fuzzy
  5694. msgid ""
  5695. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5696. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5697. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5698. msgstr ""
  5699. "As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
  5700. "<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
  5701. "os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
  5702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5703. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
  5704. #, fuzzy
  5705. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5706. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  5707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5708. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
  5709. #, fuzzy
  5710. msgid "gives the package name"
  5711. msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
  5712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5713. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:360 apt_preferences.5.xml:410
  5714. #, fuzzy
  5715. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5716. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  5717. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5718. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
  5719. #, fuzzy
  5720. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5721. msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
  5722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5723. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
  5724. #, fuzzy
  5725. msgid ""
  5726. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5727. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
  5728. "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
  5729. "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
  5730. "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
  5731. "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
  5732. "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
  5733. "\"0\"/>"
  5734. msgstr ""
  5735. "O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
  5736. "diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
  5737. "<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
  5738. "replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
  5739. "binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
  5740. "registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
  5741. "Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
  5742. "do APT :"
  5743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5744. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
  5745. #, fuzzy
  5746. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5747. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  5748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5749. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
  5750. #, fuzzy
  5751. msgid ""
  5752. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5753. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5754. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5755. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5756. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5757. "the line:"
  5758. msgstr ""
  5759. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  5760. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  5761. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  5762. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  5763. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  5764. "requerer a linha :"
  5765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5766. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:388
  5767. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5768. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5769. msgstr ""
  5770. "<programlisting>\n"
  5771. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5773. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
  5774. #, fuzzy
  5775. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5776. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  5777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5778. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
  5779. #, fuzzy
  5780. msgid ""
  5781. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5782. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  5783. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5784. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  5785. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  5786. "preferences file would require the line:"
  5787. msgstr ""
  5788. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  5789. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  5790. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  5791. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  5792. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  5793. "requerer a linha :"
  5794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5795. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
  5796. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5797. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5798. msgstr ""
  5799. "<programlisting>\n"
  5800. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5801. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5802. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
  5803. #, fuzzy
  5804. msgid ""
  5805. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5806. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5807. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
  5808. "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
  5809. "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
  5810. msgstr ""
  5811. "dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
  5812. "pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
  5813. "não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
  5814. "e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
  5815. "ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
  5816. "das linhas a seguir."
  5817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5818. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:420
  5819. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5820. msgid ""
  5821. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5822. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5823. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5824. msgstr ""
  5825. "<programlisting>\n"
  5826. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5827. "Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
  5828. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5830. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
  5831. #, fuzzy
  5832. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5833. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  5834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5835. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
  5836. #, fuzzy
  5837. msgid ""
  5838. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5839. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5840. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5841. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5842. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5843. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5844. msgstr ""
  5845. "dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
  5846. "diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
  5847. "\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  5848. "são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
  5849. "estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
  5850. "(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  5851. "requerer a linha :"
  5852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5853. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
  5854. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5855. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5856. msgstr ""
  5857. "<programlisting>\n"
  5858. "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5859. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5860. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
  5861. #, fuzzy
  5862. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5863. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  5864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5865. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
  5866. #, fuzzy
  5867. msgid ""
  5868. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5869. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5870. "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
  5871. "the line:"
  5872. msgstr ""
  5873. "dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
  5874. "<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
  5875. "literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  5876. "requerer a linha :"
  5877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5878. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:452
  5879. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5880. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5881. msgstr ""
  5882. "<programlisting>\n"
  5883. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5885. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
  5886. #, fuzzy
  5887. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  5888. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5890. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:459
  5891. #, fuzzy
  5892. msgid ""
  5893. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5894. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5895. "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
  5896. "the line:"
  5897. msgstr ""
  5898. "dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
  5899. "esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
  5900. "arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
  5901. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5902. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:465
  5903. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5904. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5905. msgstr ""
  5906. "<programlisting>\n"
  5907. "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5909. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
  5910. #, fuzzy
  5911. msgid ""
  5912. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5913. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  5914. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
  5915. "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
  5916. "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
  5917. "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
  5918. "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
  5919. "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
  5920. "\"0\"/>"
  5921. msgstr ""
  5922. "O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
  5923. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
  5924. "filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
  5925. "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
  5926. "registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
  5927. "os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
  5928. "arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
  5929. "<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
  5930. "do APT :"
  5931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5932. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
  5933. #, fuzzy
  5934. msgid ""
  5935. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  5936. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  5937. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  5938. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  5939. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
  5940. "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  5941. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  5942. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  5943. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  5944. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  5945. msgstr ""
  5946. "Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
  5947. "filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
  5948. "mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
  5949. "indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
  5950. "<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
  5951. "mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
  5952. "o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
  5953. "mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
  5954. "arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
  5955. "<literal>unstable</literal>."
  5956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5957. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
  5958. #, fuzzy
  5959. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  5960. msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
  5961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5962. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
  5963. #, fuzzy
  5964. msgid ""
  5965. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  5966. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  5967. "provides a place for comments."
  5968. msgstr ""
  5969. "Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
  5970. "iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
  5971. "</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
  5972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5973. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
  5974. #, fuzzy
  5975. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  5976. msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
  5977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5978. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:504
  5979. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5980. msgid ""
  5981. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  5982. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  5983. "Package: *\n"
  5984. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5985. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5986. "\n"
  5987. "Package: *\n"
  5988. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5989. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5990. msgstr ""
  5991. "<programlisting>\n"
  5992. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  5993. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  5994. "Package: *\n"
  5995. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5996. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5997. "\n"
  5998. "Package: *\n"
  5999. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6000. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6002. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
  6003. #, fuzzy
  6004. msgid ""
  6005. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  6006. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  6007. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  6008. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  6009. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6010. msgstr ""
  6011. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  6012. "prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
  6013. "pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
  6014. "prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
  6015. "outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  6016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6017. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:521 apt_preferences.5.xml:567
  6018. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:625
  6019. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6020. msgid ""
  6021. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  6022. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  6023. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6024. msgstr ""
  6025. "<programlisting>\n"
  6026. "apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
  6027. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  6028. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6030. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
  6031. #, fuzzy
  6032. msgid ""
  6033. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  6034. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  6035. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  6036. "id=\"0\"/>"
  6037. msgstr ""
  6038. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  6039. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  6040. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  6041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6042. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:533
  6043. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6044. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  6045. msgstr ""
  6046. "<programlisting>\n"
  6047. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  6048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6049. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
  6050. #, fuzzy
  6051. msgid ""
  6052. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  6053. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  6054. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  6055. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6056. msgstr ""
  6057. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  6058. "última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
  6059. "atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
  6060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  6061. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:539
  6062. #, fuzzy
  6063. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  6064. msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
  6065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6066. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
  6067. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6068. msgid ""
  6069. "Package: *\n"
  6070. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  6071. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6072. "\n"
  6073. "Package: *\n"
  6074. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  6075. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  6076. "\n"
  6077. "Package: *\n"
  6078. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6079. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6080. msgstr ""
  6081. "<programlisting>\n"
  6082. "Package: *\n"
  6083. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  6084. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6085. "\n"
  6086. "Package: *\n"
  6087. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  6088. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  6089. "\n"
  6090. "Package: *\n"
  6091. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6092. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6094. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
  6095. #, fuzzy
  6096. msgid ""
  6097. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  6098. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  6099. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  6100. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  6101. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
  6102. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6103. msgstr ""
  6104. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  6105. "prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
  6106. "literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
  6107. "<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
  6108. "versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  6109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6110. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
  6111. #, fuzzy
  6112. msgid ""
  6113. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  6114. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  6115. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  6116. "id=\"0\"/>"
  6117. msgstr ""
  6118. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
  6119. "acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
  6120. "(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
  6121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6122. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:582
  6123. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6124. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  6125. msgstr ""
  6126. "<programlisting>\n"
  6127. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  6128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6129. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:573
  6130. #, fuzzy
  6131. msgid ""
  6132. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  6133. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  6134. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  6135. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  6136. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
  6137. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  6138. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6139. msgstr ""
  6140. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  6141. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  6142. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  6143. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  6144. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  6145. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  6146. "recente que a versão instalada."
  6147. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  6148. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
  6149. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  6150. msgstr ""
  6151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6152. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
  6153. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6154. msgid ""
  6155. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
  6156. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
  6157. "Package: *\n"
  6158. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  6159. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6160. "\n"
  6161. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  6162. "Package: *\n"
  6163. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  6164. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  6165. "\n"
  6166. "Package: *\n"
  6167. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6168. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6169. msgstr ""
  6170. "<programlisting>\n"
  6171. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  6172. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  6173. "Package: *\n"
  6174. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  6175. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6176. "\n"
  6177. "Package: *\n"
  6178. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6179. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6181. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
  6182. msgid ""
  6183. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  6184. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  6185. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  6186. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  6187. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  6188. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  6189. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  6190. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  6191. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  6192. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6193. msgstr ""
  6194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6195. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
  6196. #, fuzzy
  6197. msgid ""
  6198. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  6199. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  6200. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  6201. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6202. msgstr ""
  6203. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  6204. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  6205. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  6206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6207. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
  6208. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6209. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  6210. msgstr ""
  6211. "<programlisting>\n"
  6212. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  6213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6214. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:631
  6215. #, fuzzy
  6216. msgid ""
  6217. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  6218. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  6219. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  6220. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  6221. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
  6222. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  6223. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6224. msgstr ""
  6225. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  6226. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  6227. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  6228. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  6229. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  6230. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  6231. "recente que a versão instalada."
  6232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  6233. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:649
  6234. #, fuzzy
  6235. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  6236. msgstr "apt_preferences"
  6237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6238. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:655
  6239. #, fuzzy
  6240. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6241. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  6243. #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
  6244. msgid "sources.list"
  6245. msgstr ""
  6246. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  6247. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  6248. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  6249. msgstr ""
  6250. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6251. #: sources.list.5.xml:37
  6252. msgid ""
  6253. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  6254. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  6255. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  6256. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  6257. msgstr ""
  6258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6259. #: sources.list.5.xml:42
  6260. msgid ""
  6261. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  6262. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  6263. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  6264. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  6265. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  6266. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  6267. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  6268. "comment by using a #."
  6269. msgstr ""
  6270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6271. #: sources.list.5.xml:53
  6272. msgid "sources.list.d"
  6273. msgstr ""
  6274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6275. #: sources.list.5.xml:54
  6276. msgid ""
  6277. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  6278. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  6279. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  6280. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  6281. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  6282. "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  6283. msgstr ""
  6284. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6285. #: sources.list.5.xml:63
  6286. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  6287. msgstr ""
  6288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6289. #: sources.list.5.xml:64
  6290. msgid ""
  6291. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  6292. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  6293. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
  6294. "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
  6295. "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
  6296. "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
  6297. "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
  6298. "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
  6299. "is required to fetch source indexes."
  6300. msgstr ""
  6301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6302. #: sources.list.5.xml:76
  6303. msgid ""
  6304. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  6305. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  6306. msgstr ""
  6307. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6308. #: sources.list.5.xml:79
  6309. #, no-wrap
  6310. msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  6311. msgstr ""
  6312. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6313. #: sources.list.5.xml:81
  6314. msgid ""
  6315. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  6316. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  6317. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  6318. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  6319. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  6320. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
  6321. "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
  6322. "literal> must be present."
  6323. msgstr ""
  6324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6325. #: sources.list.5.xml:90
  6326. msgid ""
  6327. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
  6328. "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
  6329. "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
  6330. "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
  6331. "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
  6332. "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
  6333. msgstr ""
  6334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6335. #: sources.list.5.xml:98
  6336. msgid ""
  6337. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  6338. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  6339. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  6340. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  6341. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  6342. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  6343. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  6344. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  6345. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  6346. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  6347. msgstr ""
  6348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6349. #: sources.list.5.xml:110
  6350. msgid ""
  6351. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  6352. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  6353. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  6354. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  6355. msgstr ""
  6356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6357. #: sources.list.5.xml:115
  6358. #, fuzzy
  6359. msgid "Some examples:"
  6360. msgstr "Exemplos"
  6361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6362. #: sources.list.5.xml:117
  6363. #, no-wrap
  6364. msgid ""
  6365. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
  6366. "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
  6367. " "
  6368. msgstr ""
  6369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6370. #: sources.list.5.xml:123
  6371. msgid "URI specification"
  6372. msgstr ""
  6373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6374. #: sources.list.5.xml:128
  6375. msgid "file"
  6376. msgstr ""
  6377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6378. #: sources.list.5.xml:130
  6379. msgid ""
  6380. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  6381. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  6382. "archives."
  6383. msgstr ""
  6384. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6385. #: sources.list.5.xml:137
  6386. msgid ""
  6387. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
  6388. "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
  6389. msgstr ""
  6390. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6391. #: sources.list.5.xml:144
  6392. msgid ""
  6393. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  6394. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
  6395. "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
  6396. "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
  6397. "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
  6398. "authentication."
  6399. msgstr ""
  6400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6401. #: sources.list.5.xml:155
  6402. msgid ""
  6403. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  6404. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
  6405. "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  6406. "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
  6407. "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
  6408. "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
  6409. "ignored."
  6410. msgstr ""
  6411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6412. #: sources.list.5.xml:164
  6413. msgid "copy"
  6414. msgstr ""
  6415. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6416. #: sources.list.5.xml:166
  6417. msgid ""
  6418. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  6419. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  6420. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  6421. msgstr ""
  6422. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6423. #: sources.list.5.xml:171
  6424. msgid "rsh"
  6425. msgstr ""
  6426. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6427. #: sources.list.5.xml:171
  6428. msgid "ssh"
  6429. msgstr ""
  6430. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6431. #: sources.list.5.xml:173
  6432. msgid ""
  6433. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  6434. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  6435. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  6436. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  6437. "file transfers from the remote."
  6438. msgstr ""
  6439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6440. #: sources.list.5.xml:181
  6441. msgid "more recognizable URI types"
  6442. msgstr ""
  6443. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6444. #: sources.list.5.xml:183
  6445. msgid ""
  6446. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  6447. "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
  6448. "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
  6449. "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
  6450. "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
  6451. "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
  6452. "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
  6453. "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  6454. msgstr ""
  6455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6456. #: sources.list.5.xml:125
  6457. msgid ""
  6458. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  6459. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6460. msgstr ""
  6461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6462. #: sources.list.5.xml:197
  6463. msgid ""
  6464. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  6465. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  6466. msgstr ""
  6467. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6468. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  6469. #, no-wrap
  6470. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  6471. msgstr ""
  6472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6473. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  6474. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  6475. msgstr ""
  6476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6477. #: sources.list.5.xml:202
  6478. #, no-wrap
  6479. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6480. msgstr ""
  6481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6482. #: sources.list.5.xml:204
  6483. msgid "Source line for the above"
  6484. msgstr ""
  6485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6486. #: sources.list.5.xml:205
  6487. #, no-wrap
  6488. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6489. msgstr ""
  6490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6491. #: sources.list.5.xml:207
  6492. msgid ""
  6493. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  6494. "hamm/main area."
  6495. msgstr ""
  6496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6497. #: sources.list.5.xml:209
  6498. #, no-wrap
  6499. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  6500. msgstr ""
  6501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6502. #: sources.list.5.xml:211
  6503. msgid ""
  6504. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6505. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  6506. msgstr ""
  6507. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6508. #: sources.list.5.xml:213
  6509. #, no-wrap
  6510. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  6511. msgstr ""
  6512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6513. #: sources.list.5.xml:215
  6514. msgid ""
  6515. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6516. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  6517. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  6518. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  6519. msgstr ""
  6520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6521. #: sources.list.5.xml:219
  6522. #, no-wrap
  6523. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6524. msgstr ""
  6525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6526. #: sources.list.5.xml:221
  6527. msgid ""
  6528. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6529. "directory."
  6530. msgstr ""
  6531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6532. #: sources.list.5.xml:223
  6533. #, no-wrap
  6534. msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
  6535. msgstr ""
  6536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6537. #: sources.list.5.xml:232
  6538. #, no-wrap
  6539. msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6540. msgstr ""
  6541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6542. #: sources.list.5.xml:225
  6543. msgid ""
  6544. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6545. "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
  6546. "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
  6547. "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
  6548. "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
  6549. "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6550. msgstr ""
  6551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6552. #: sources.list.5.xml:237
  6553. #, fuzzy
  6554. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6555. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6556. #. type: <title></title>
  6557. #: guide.sgml:4
  6558. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6559. msgstr ""
  6560. #. type: <author></author>
  6561. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6562. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6563. msgstr ""
  6564. #. type: <version></version>
  6565. #: guide.sgml:7
  6566. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6567. msgstr ""
  6568. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6569. #: guide.sgml:11
  6570. msgid ""
  6571. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
  6572. msgstr ""
  6573. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6574. #: guide.sgml:15
  6575. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6576. msgstr ""
  6577. #. type: <p></p>
  6578. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6579. msgid ""
  6580. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
  6581. "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6582. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6583. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6584. msgstr ""
  6585. #. type: <p></p>
  6586. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6587. msgid ""
  6588. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
  6589. "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6590. msgstr ""
  6591. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6592. #: guide.sgml:32
  6593. msgid "General"
  6594. msgstr ""
  6595. #. type: <p></p>
  6596. #: guide.sgml:38
  6597. msgid ""
  6598. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
  6599. "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
  6600. "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
  6601. "packages from the Internet."
  6602. msgstr ""
  6603. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6604. #: guide.sgml:39
  6605. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6606. msgstr ""
  6607. #. type: <p></p>
  6608. #: guide.sgml:44
  6609. msgid ""
  6610. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6611. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6612. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6613. msgstr ""
  6614. #. type: <p></p>
  6615. #: guide.sgml:52
  6616. msgid ""
  6617. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6618. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6619. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6620. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6621. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6622. msgstr ""
  6623. #. type: <p></p>
  6624. #: guide.sgml:57
  6625. msgid ""
  6626. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6627. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6628. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6629. "properly."
  6630. msgstr ""
  6631. #. type: <p></p>
  6632. #: guide.sgml:63
  6633. msgid ""
  6634. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6635. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6636. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6637. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6638. msgstr ""
  6639. #. type: <p></p>
  6640. #: guide.sgml:73
  6641. msgid ""
  6642. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6643. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6644. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6645. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6646. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6647. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6648. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6649. "other mail transport agents."
  6650. msgstr ""
  6651. #. type: <p></p>
  6652. #: guide.sgml:83
  6653. msgid ""
  6654. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6655. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6656. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6657. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
  6658. "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
  6659. "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6660. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6661. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6662. msgstr ""
  6663. #. type: <p></p>
  6664. #: guide.sgml:88
  6665. msgid ""
  6666. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6667. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6668. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6669. "packages for installation."
  6670. msgstr ""
  6671. #. type: <p></p>
  6672. #: guide.sgml:102
  6673. msgid ""
  6674. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6675. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6676. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6677. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6678. msgstr ""
  6679. #. type: <p></p>
  6680. #: guide.sgml:109
  6681. msgid ""
  6682. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6683. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
  6684. "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
  6685. "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
  6686. "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
  6687. "instance,"
  6688. msgstr ""
  6689. #. type: <example></example>
  6690. #: guide.sgml:116
  6691. #, no-wrap
  6692. msgid ""
  6693. "# apt-get update\n"
  6694. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6695. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6696. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6697. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6698. msgstr ""
  6699. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6700. #: guide.sgml:120
  6701. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6702. msgstr ""
  6703. #. type: <p></p>
  6704. #: guide.sgml:131
  6705. msgid ""
  6706. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6707. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6708. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6709. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6710. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6711. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6712. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6713. msgstr ""
  6714. #. type: <p></p>
  6715. #: guide.sgml:140
  6716. msgid ""
  6717. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6718. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6719. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6720. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
  6721. "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
  6722. "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6723. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6724. msgstr ""
  6725. #. type: <p></p>
  6726. #: guide.sgml:149
  6727. msgid ""
  6728. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6729. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6730. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6731. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
  6732. "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6733. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
  6734. "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
  6735. msgstr ""
  6736. #. type: <p></p>
  6737. #: guide.sgml:152
  6738. msgid ""
  6739. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6740. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6741. msgstr ""
  6742. #. type: <p></p>
  6743. #: guide.sgml:163
  6744. msgid ""
  6745. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6746. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6747. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6748. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6749. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6750. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6751. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6752. msgstr ""
  6753. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6754. #: guide.sgml:168
  6755. msgid "DSelect"
  6756. msgstr ""
  6757. #. type: <p></p>
  6758. #: guide.sgml:173
  6759. msgid ""
  6760. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6761. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6762. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6763. "them."
  6764. msgstr ""
  6765. #. type: <p></p>
  6766. #: guide.sgml:184
  6767. msgid ""
  6768. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6769. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6770. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6771. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6772. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6773. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6774. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6775. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6776. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6777. msgstr ""
  6778. #. type: <example></example>
  6779. #: guide.sgml:198
  6780. #, no-wrap
  6781. msgid ""
  6782. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6783. "\t \n"
  6784. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6785. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6786. "\t \n"
  6787. " For example:\n"
  6788. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6789. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6790. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6791. " \n"
  6792. " \n"
  6793. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6794. msgstr ""
  6795. #. type: <p></p>
  6796. #: guide.sgml:205
  6797. msgid ""
  6798. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6799. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6800. "get."
  6801. msgstr ""
  6802. #. type: <example></example>
  6803. #: guide.sgml:212
  6804. #, no-wrap
  6805. msgid ""
  6806. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6807. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6808. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6809. " \n"
  6810. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6811. msgstr ""
  6812. #. type: <p></p>
  6813. #: guide.sgml:222
  6814. msgid ""
  6815. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
  6816. "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
  6817. "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
  6818. "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
  6819. "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
  6820. "into the US is legal however."
  6821. msgstr ""
  6822. #. type: <example></example>
  6823. #: guide.sgml:228
  6824. #, no-wrap
  6825. msgid ""
  6826. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6827. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6828. " \n"
  6829. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6830. msgstr ""
  6831. #. type: <p></p>
  6832. #: guide.sgml:236
  6833. msgid ""
  6834. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6835. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6836. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6837. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6838. msgstr ""
  6839. #. type: <p></p>
  6840. #: guide.sgml:240
  6841. msgid ""
  6842. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6843. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6844. msgstr ""
  6845. #. type: <p></p>
  6846. #: guide.sgml:247
  6847. msgid ""
  6848. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6849. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  6850. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6851. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
  6852. "tt> has been run before."
  6853. msgstr ""
  6854. #. type: <p></p>
  6855. #: guide.sgml:253
  6856. msgid ""
  6857. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6858. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6859. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6860. "them together."
  6861. msgstr ""
  6862. #. type: <p></p>
  6863. #: guide.sgml:258
  6864. msgid ""
  6865. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6866. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
  6867. "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6868. msgstr ""
  6869. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6870. #: guide.sgml:264
  6871. msgid "The Interface"
  6872. msgstr ""
  6873. #. type: <p></p>
  6874. #: guide.sgml:278
  6875. msgid ""
  6876. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  6877. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  6878. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  6879. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  6880. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  6881. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6882. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6883. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6884. msgstr ""
  6885. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6886. #: guide.sgml:280
  6887. msgid "Startup"
  6888. msgstr ""
  6889. #. type: <p></p>
  6890. #: guide.sgml:284
  6891. msgid ""
  6892. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6893. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
  6894. "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
  6895. "tt>."
  6896. msgstr ""
  6897. #. type: <example></example>
  6898. #: guide.sgml:289
  6899. #, no-wrap
  6900. msgid ""
  6901. "# apt-get check\n"
  6902. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6903. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6904. msgstr ""
  6905. #. type: <p></p>
  6906. #: guide.sgml:297
  6907. msgid ""
  6908. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6909. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
  6910. "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
  6911. "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6912. msgstr ""
  6913. #. type: <p></p>
  6914. #: guide.sgml:303
  6915. msgid ""
  6916. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6917. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6918. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6919. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  6920. msgstr ""
  6921. #. type: <example></example>
  6922. #: guide.sgml:320
  6923. #, no-wrap
  6924. msgid ""
  6925. "# apt-get check\n"
  6926. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6927. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6928. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6929. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6930. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6931. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6932. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6933. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6934. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6935. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6936. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6937. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6938. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6939. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6940. msgstr ""
  6941. #. type: <p></p>
  6942. #: guide.sgml:329
  6943. msgid ""
  6944. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6945. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6946. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6947. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6948. "problem is also included."
  6949. msgstr ""
  6950. #. type: <p></p>
  6951. #: guide.sgml:337
  6952. msgid ""
  6953. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6954. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  6955. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  6956. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
  6957. "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
  6958. "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
  6959. "installed."
  6960. msgstr ""
  6961. #. type: <p></p>
  6962. #: guide.sgml:345
  6963. msgid ""
  6964. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6965. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6966. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6967. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6968. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6969. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6970. msgstr ""
  6971. #. type: <p></p>
  6972. #: guide.sgml:351
  6973. msgid ""
  6974. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6975. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6976. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6977. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6978. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6979. msgstr ""
  6980. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6981. #: guide.sgml:356
  6982. msgid "The Status Report"
  6983. msgstr ""
  6984. #. type: <p></p>
  6985. #: guide.sgml:363
  6986. msgid ""
  6987. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6988. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6989. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6990. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6991. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6992. msgstr ""
  6993. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6994. #: guide.sgml:364
  6995. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6996. msgstr ""
  6997. #. type: <example></example>
  6998. #: guide.sgml:372
  6999. #, no-wrap
  7000. msgid ""
  7001. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  7002. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  7003. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  7004. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  7005. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  7006. " ssh"
  7007. msgstr ""
  7008. #. type: <p></p>
  7009. #: guide.sgml:379
  7010. msgid ""
  7011. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  7012. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  7013. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  7014. "result of an Auto Install."
  7015. msgstr ""
  7016. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7017. #: guide.sgml:382
  7018. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  7019. msgstr ""
  7020. #. type: <example></example>
  7021. #: guide.sgml:389
  7022. #, no-wrap
  7023. msgid ""
  7024. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  7025. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  7026. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  7027. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  7028. " nas xpilot xfig"
  7029. msgstr ""
  7030. #. type: <p></p>
  7031. #: guide.sgml:399
  7032. msgid ""
  7033. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  7034. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  7035. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
  7036. "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
  7037. "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
  7038. "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
  7039. "possibly due to an aborted installation."
  7040. msgstr ""
  7041. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7042. #: guide.sgml:402
  7043. msgid "The New Packages list"
  7044. msgstr ""
  7045. #. type: <example></example>
  7046. #: guide.sgml:406
  7047. #, no-wrap
  7048. msgid ""
  7049. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  7050. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  7051. msgstr ""
  7052. #. type: <p></p>
  7053. #: guide.sgml:411
  7054. msgid ""
  7055. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  7056. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  7057. "done."
  7058. msgstr ""
  7059. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7060. #: guide.sgml:414
  7061. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  7062. msgstr ""
  7063. #. type: <example></example>
  7064. #: guide.sgml:419
  7065. #, no-wrap
  7066. msgid ""
  7067. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  7068. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  7069. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  7070. msgstr ""
  7071. #. type: <p></p>
  7072. #: guide.sgml:428
  7073. msgid ""
  7074. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  7075. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  7076. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  7077. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  7078. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  7079. "to resolve their problems."
  7080. msgstr ""
  7081. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7082. #: guide.sgml:431
  7083. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  7084. msgstr ""
  7085. #. type: <example></example>
  7086. #: guide.sgml:435
  7087. #, no-wrap
  7088. msgid ""
  7089. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  7090. " cvs"
  7091. msgstr ""
  7092. #. type: <p></p>
  7093. #: guide.sgml:441
  7094. msgid ""
  7095. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  7096. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
  7097. "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  7098. msgstr ""
  7099. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7100. #: guide.sgml:444
  7101. msgid "Final summary"
  7102. msgstr ""
  7103. #. type: <p></p>
  7104. #: guide.sgml:447
  7105. msgid ""
  7106. "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  7107. msgstr ""
  7108. #. type: <example></example>
  7109. #: guide.sgml:452
  7110. #, no-wrap
  7111. msgid ""
  7112. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  7113. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  7114. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  7115. msgstr ""
  7116. #. type: <p></p>
  7117. #: guide.sgml:470
  7118. msgid ""
  7119. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  7120. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  7121. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  7122. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  7123. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  7124. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  7125. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  7126. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  7127. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  7128. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  7129. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
  7130. "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
  7131. "the amount of space that will be freed."
  7132. msgstr ""
  7133. #. type: <p></p>
  7134. #: guide.sgml:473
  7135. msgid ""
  7136. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  7137. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  7138. msgstr ""
  7139. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7140. #: guide.sgml:477
  7141. msgid "The Status Display"
  7142. msgstr ""
  7143. #. type: <p></p>
  7144. #: guide.sgml:481
  7145. msgid ""
  7146. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  7147. "status messages."
  7148. msgstr ""
  7149. #. type: <example></example>
  7150. #: guide.sgml:490
  7151. #, no-wrap
  7152. msgid ""
  7153. "# apt-get update\n"
  7154. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  7155. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  7156. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  7157. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  7158. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  7159. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  7160. msgstr ""
  7161. #. type: <p></p>
  7162. #: guide.sgml:500
  7163. msgid ""
  7164. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  7165. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  7166. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  7167. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  7168. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  7169. "inaccuracies."
  7170. msgstr ""
  7171. #. type: <p></p>
  7172. #: guide.sgml:509
  7173. msgid ""
  7174. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  7175. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  7176. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  7177. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  7178. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
  7179. "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
  7180. "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
  7181. msgstr ""
  7182. #. type: <p></p>
  7183. #: guide.sgml:524
  7184. msgid ""
  7185. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  7186. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  7187. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  7188. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  7189. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  7190. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  7191. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  7192. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  7193. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  7194. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  7195. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  7196. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  7197. "rate."
  7198. msgstr ""
  7199. #. type: <p></p>
  7200. #: guide.sgml:530
  7201. msgid ""
  7202. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  7203. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  7204. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  7205. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  7206. "display."
  7207. msgstr ""
  7208. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7209. #: guide.sgml:535
  7210. msgid "Dpkg"
  7211. msgstr ""
  7212. #. type: <p></p>
  7213. #: guide.sgml:542
  7214. msgid ""
  7215. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  7216. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
  7217. "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
  7218. "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
  7219. "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
  7220. "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  7221. msgstr ""
  7222. #. type: <title></title>
  7223. #: offline.sgml:4
  7224. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  7225. msgstr ""
  7226. #. type: <version></version>
  7227. #: offline.sgml:7
  7228. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  7229. msgstr ""
  7230. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  7231. #: offline.sgml:12
  7232. msgid ""
  7233. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  7234. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  7235. msgstr ""
  7236. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  7237. #: offline.sgml:16
  7238. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  7239. msgstr ""
  7240. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7241. #: offline.sgml:32
  7242. msgid "Introduction"
  7243. msgstr ""
  7244. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7245. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  7246. msgid "Overview"
  7247. msgstr ""
  7248. #. type: <p></p>
  7249. #: offline.sgml:40
  7250. msgid ""
  7251. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  7252. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  7253. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  7254. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  7255. msgstr ""
  7256. #. type: <p></p>
  7257. #: offline.sgml:51
  7258. msgid ""
  7259. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  7260. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  7261. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  7262. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  7263. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  7264. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  7265. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  7266. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  7267. "bad or no connection."
  7268. msgstr ""
  7269. #. type: <p></p>
  7270. #: offline.sgml:57
  7271. msgid ""
  7272. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  7273. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  7274. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  7275. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  7276. msgstr ""
  7277. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7278. #: offline.sgml:63
  7279. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  7280. msgstr ""
  7281. #. type: <p><example>
  7282. #: offline.sgml:71
  7283. msgid ""
  7284. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  7285. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  7286. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  7287. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  7288. msgstr ""
  7289. #. type: <example></example>
  7290. #: offline.sgml:80
  7291. #, no-wrap
  7292. msgid ""
  7293. " /disc/\n"
  7294. " archives/\n"
  7295. " partial/\n"
  7296. " lists/\n"
  7297. " partial/\n"
  7298. " status\n"
  7299. " sources.list\n"
  7300. " apt.conf"
  7301. msgstr ""
  7302. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7303. #: offline.sgml:88
  7304. msgid "The configuration file"
  7305. msgstr ""
  7306. #. type: <p></p>
  7307. #: offline.sgml:96
  7308. msgid ""
  7309. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  7310. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  7311. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  7312. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  7313. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  7314. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  7315. msgstr ""
  7316. #. type: <p><example>
  7317. #: offline.sgml:100
  7318. msgid ""
  7319. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  7320. "disc:"
  7321. msgstr ""
  7322. #. type: <example></example>
  7323. #: offline.sgml:124
  7324. #, no-wrap
  7325. msgid ""
  7326. " APT\n"
  7327. " {\n"
  7328. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
  7329. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  7330. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  7331. " \n"
  7332. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  7333. " };\n"
  7334. " \n"
  7335. " Dir\n"
  7336. " {\n"
  7337. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  7338. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  7339. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  7340. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  7341. "\n"
  7342. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  7343. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  7344. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  7345. " \n"
  7346. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  7347. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  7348. " };"
  7349. msgstr ""
  7350. #. type: </example></p>
  7351. #: offline.sgml:129
  7352. msgid ""
  7353. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  7354. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  7355. msgstr ""
  7356. #. type: <p><example>
  7357. #: offline.sgml:136
  7358. msgid ""
  7359. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
  7360. "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
  7361. "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
  7362. "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
  7363. "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  7364. msgstr ""
  7365. #. type: <example></example>
  7366. #: offline.sgml:142
  7367. #, no-wrap
  7368. msgid ""
  7369. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7370. " # apt-get update\n"
  7371. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  7372. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7373. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  7374. msgstr ""
  7375. #. type: </example></p>
  7376. #: offline.sgml:149
  7377. msgid ""
  7378. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  7379. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  7380. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  7381. "your selections back to the local computer."
  7382. msgstr ""
  7383. #. type: <p><example>
  7384. #: offline.sgml:153
  7385. msgid ""
  7386. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  7387. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  7388. msgstr ""
  7389. #. type: <example></example>
  7390. #: offline.sgml:159
  7391. #, no-wrap
  7392. msgid ""
  7393. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7394. " # apt-get check\n"
  7395. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  7396. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  7397. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  7398. msgstr ""
  7399. #. type: <p></p>
  7400. #: offline.sgml:165
  7401. msgid ""
  7402. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7403. "local one. This is very important!"
  7404. msgstr ""
  7405. #. type: <p></p>
  7406. #: offline.sgml:172
  7407. msgid ""
  7408. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
  7409. "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
  7410. "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
  7411. "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
  7412. "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7413. msgstr ""
  7414. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7415. #: offline.sgml:178
  7416. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7417. msgstr ""
  7418. #. type: <p></p>
  7419. #: offline.sgml:185
  7420. msgid ""
  7421. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  7422. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  7423. "already has a list of available packages."
  7424. msgstr ""
  7425. #. type: <p></p>
  7426. #: offline.sgml:190
  7427. msgid ""
  7428. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7429. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7430. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7431. "packages."
  7432. msgstr ""
  7433. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7434. #: offline.sgml:196
  7435. #, fuzzy
  7436. msgid "Operation"
  7437. msgstr "Descrição"
  7438. #. type: <p><example>
  7439. #: offline.sgml:200
  7440. msgid ""
  7441. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
  7442. "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7443. msgstr ""
  7444. #. type: <example></example>
  7445. #: offline.sgml:205
  7446. #, no-wrap
  7447. msgid ""
  7448. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7449. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7450. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7451. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7452. msgstr ""
  7453. #. type: </example></p>
  7454. #: offline.sgml:210
  7455. msgid ""
  7456. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
  7457. "upgrade."
  7458. msgstr ""
  7459. #. type: <p></p>
  7460. #: offline.sgml:216
  7461. msgid ""
  7462. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7463. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7464. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7465. "output on the disc."
  7466. msgstr ""
  7467. #. type: <p><example>
  7468. #: offline.sgml:219
  7469. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7470. msgstr ""
  7471. #. type: <example></example>
  7472. #: offline.sgml:223
  7473. #, no-wrap
  7474. msgid ""
  7475. " # cd /disc\n"
  7476. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7477. " [ wait.. ]"
  7478. msgstr ""
  7479. #. type: </example><example>
  7480. #: offline.sgml:228
  7481. msgid ""
  7482. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7483. "installation can proceed using,"
  7484. msgstr ""
  7485. #. type: <example></example>
  7486. #: offline.sgml:230
  7487. #, no-wrap
  7488. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7489. msgstr ""
  7490. #. type: </example></p>
  7491. #: offline.sgml:234
  7492. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7493. msgstr ""
  7494. #, fuzzy
  7495. #~ msgid ""
  7496. #~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
  7497. #~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
  7498. #~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
  7499. #~ "release ...</literal>."
  7500. #~ msgstr ""
  7501. #~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
  7502. #~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
  7503. #~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
  7504. #~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
  7505. #, fuzzy
  7506. #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
  7507. #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
  7508. #, fuzzy
  7509. #~ msgid "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
  7510. #~ msgstr "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
  7511. #, fuzzy
  7512. #~ msgid "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
  7513. #~ msgstr "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
  7514. #, fuzzy
  7515. #~ msgid "/var/lib/apt"
  7516. #~ msgstr "/var/lib/apt"
  7517. #, fuzzy
  7518. #~ msgid "/var/cache/apt"
  7519. #~ msgstr "/var/cache/apt"
  7520. #, fuzzy
  7521. #~ msgid ""
  7522. #~ "\n"
  7523. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  7524. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7525. #~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
  7526. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7527. #~ " \n"
  7528. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  7529. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7530. #~ " Show the program version.\n"
  7531. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7532. #~ "\n"
  7533. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  7534. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7535. #~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  7536. #~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  7537. #~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
  7538. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7539. #~ " \n"
  7540. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  7541. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7542. #~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
  7543. #~ "configuration \n"
  7544. #~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  7545. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7546. #~ msgstr ""
  7547. #~ "\n"
  7548. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  7549. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7550. #~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
  7551. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7552. #~ " \n"
  7553. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  7554. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7555. #~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
  7556. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7557. #~ "\n"
  7558. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  7559. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7560. #~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
  7561. #~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
  7562. #~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
  7563. #~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
  7564. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7565. #~ " \n"
  7566. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  7567. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7568. #~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
  7569. #~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  7570. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7571. #, fuzzy
  7572. #~ msgid "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
  7573. #~ msgstr "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
  7574. #, fuzzy
  7575. #~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
  7576. #~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"
  7577. #, fuzzy
  7578. #~ msgid "&manbugs; &manauthor;"
  7579. #~ msgstr "&manbugs; &manauthor;"