apt-doc.pot 295 KB

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  1. # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
  4. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
  5. #
  6. #, fuzzy
  7. msgid ""
  8. msgstr ""
  9. "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10. "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-11-30 10:38+0100\n"
  11. "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12. "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13. "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14. "Language: \n"
  15. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18. #. type: TH
  19. #: apt.8:17
  20. #, no-wrap
  21. msgid "apt"
  22. msgstr ""
  23. #. type: TH
  24. #: apt.8:17
  25. #, no-wrap
  26. msgid "16 June 1998"
  27. msgstr ""
  28. #. type: TH
  29. #: apt.8:17
  30. #, no-wrap
  31. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  32. msgstr ""
  33. #. type: SH
  34. #: apt.8:18
  35. #, no-wrap
  36. msgid "NAME"
  37. msgstr ""
  38. #. type: Plain text
  39. #: apt.8:20
  40. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  41. msgstr ""
  42. #. type: SH
  43. #: apt.8:20
  44. #, no-wrap
  45. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  46. msgstr ""
  47. #. type: Plain text
  48. #: apt.8:22
  49. msgid "B<apt>"
  50. msgstr ""
  51. #. type: SH
  52. #: apt.8:22
  53. #, no-wrap
  54. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  55. msgstr ""
  56. #. type: Plain text
  57. #: apt.8:31
  58. msgid ""
  59. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  60. "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
  61. "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
  62. "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  63. msgstr ""
  64. #. type: SH
  65. #: apt.8:31
  66. #, no-wrap
  67. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  68. msgstr ""
  69. #. type: Plain text
  70. #: apt.8:38
  71. msgid ""
  72. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  73. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  74. msgstr ""
  75. #. type: SH
  76. #: apt.8:38
  77. #, no-wrap
  78. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  79. msgstr ""
  80. #. type: Plain text
  81. #: apt.8:40
  82. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  83. msgstr ""
  84. #. type: SH
  85. #: apt.8:40
  86. #, no-wrap
  87. msgid "BUGS"
  88. msgstr ""
  89. #. type: Plain text
  90. #: apt.8:42
  91. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  92. msgstr ""
  93. #. type: Plain text
  94. #: apt.8:51
  95. msgid ""
  96. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  97. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  98. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  99. msgstr ""
  100. #. type: SH
  101. #: apt.8:51
  102. #, no-wrap
  103. msgid "AUTHOR"
  104. msgstr ""
  105. #. type: Plain text
  106. #: apt.8:52
  107. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  108. msgstr ""
  109. #. type: Plain text
  110. #: apt.ent:2
  111. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  112. msgstr ""
  113. #. type: Plain text
  114. #: apt.ent:16
  115. #, no-wrap
  116. msgid ""
  117. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  118. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  119. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  120. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  121. " <author>\n"
  122. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  123. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  124. " </author>\n"
  125. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
  126. "Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  127. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  128. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  129. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  130. "\">\n"
  131. msgstr ""
  132. #. type: Plain text
  133. #: apt.ent:23
  134. #, no-wrap
  135. msgid ""
  136. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  137. " <author>\n"
  138. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  139. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  140. " </author>\n"
  141. "\">\n"
  142. msgstr ""
  143. #. type: Plain text
  144. #: apt.ent:29
  145. #, no-wrap
  146. msgid ""
  147. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  148. "\t<para>\n"
  149. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  150. "\t</para>\n"
  151. "\">\n"
  152. msgstr ""
  153. #. type: Plain text
  154. #: apt.ent:40
  155. #, no-wrap
  156. msgid ""
  157. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  158. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  159. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  160. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  161. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  162. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  163. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  164. " </para>\n"
  165. " </refsect1>\n"
  166. "\">\n"
  167. msgstr ""
  168. #. type: Plain text
  169. #: apt.ent:48
  170. #, no-wrap
  171. msgid ""
  172. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  173. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  174. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  175. " <para>APT was written by the APT team "
  176. "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  177. " </para>\n"
  178. " </refsect1>\n"
  179. "\">\n"
  180. msgstr ""
  181. #. type: Plain text
  182. #: apt.ent:58
  183. #, no-wrap
  184. msgid ""
  185. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  186. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  187. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  188. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  189. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  190. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  191. " </para>\n"
  192. " </listitem>\n"
  193. " </varlistentry>\n"
  194. msgstr ""
  195. #. type: Plain text
  196. #: apt.ent:66
  197. #, no-wrap
  198. msgid ""
  199. " <varlistentry>\n"
  200. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  201. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  202. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  203. " </para>\n"
  204. " </listitem>\n"
  205. " </varlistentry>\n"
  206. msgstr ""
  207. #. type: Plain text
  208. #: apt.ent:78
  209. #, no-wrap
  210. msgid ""
  211. " <varlistentry>\n"
  212. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  213. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  214. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
  215. "use. \n"
  216. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  217. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
  218. "the\n"
  219. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
  220. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  221. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  222. " </para>\n"
  223. " </listitem>\n"
  224. " </varlistentry>\n"
  225. msgstr ""
  226. #. type: Plain text
  227. #: apt.ent:90
  228. #, no-wrap
  229. msgid ""
  230. " <varlistentry>\n"
  231. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  232. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  233. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
  234. "arbitrary\n"
  235. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
  236. "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  237. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
  238. "multiple\n"
  239. " times to set different options.\n"
  240. " </para>\n"
  241. " </listitem>\n"
  242. " </varlistentry>\n"
  243. "\">\n"
  244. msgstr ""
  245. #. type: Plain text
  246. #: apt.ent:101
  247. #, no-wrap
  248. msgid ""
  249. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  250. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  251. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  252. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
  253. "the\n"
  254. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  255. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  256. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  257. " or several other variations.\n"
  258. " </para>\n"
  259. "\">\n"
  260. msgstr ""
  261. #. type: Plain text
  262. #: apt.ent:107
  263. #, no-wrap
  264. msgid ""
  265. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  266. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  267. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  268. " Configuration Item: "
  269. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  270. " </varlistentry>\n"
  271. msgstr ""
  272. #. type: Plain text
  273. #: apt.ent:113
  274. #, no-wrap
  275. msgid ""
  276. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  277. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  278. " Configuration Item: "
  279. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  280. " </varlistentry>\n"
  281. "\">\n"
  282. msgstr ""
  283. #. type: Plain text
  284. #: apt.ent:119
  285. #, no-wrap
  286. msgid ""
  287. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  288. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  289. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  290. " Configuration Item: "
  291. "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  292. " </varlistentry>\n"
  293. msgstr ""
  294. #. type: Plain text
  295. #: apt.ent:125
  296. #, no-wrap
  297. msgid ""
  298. " "
  299. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  300. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  301. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
  302. "partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  303. " </varlistentry>\n"
  304. "\">\n"
  305. msgstr ""
  306. #. type: Plain text
  307. #: apt.ent:135
  308. #, no-wrap
  309. msgid ""
  310. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  311. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  312. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  313. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  314. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  315. " from a separate source\n"
  316. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  317. " Configuration Item: "
  318. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  319. " </varlistentry>\n"
  320. msgstr ""
  321. #. type: Plain text
  322. #: apt.ent:141
  323. #, no-wrap
  324. msgid ""
  325. " "
  326. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  327. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  328. " Configuration Item: "
  329. "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  330. " </varlistentry>\n"
  331. "\">\n"
  332. msgstr ""
  333. #. type: Plain text
  334. #: apt.ent:147
  335. #, no-wrap
  336. msgid ""
  337. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  338. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  339. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  340. " Configuration Item: "
  341. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  342. " </varlistentry>\n"
  343. msgstr ""
  344. #. type: Plain text
  345. #: apt.ent:153
  346. #, no-wrap
  347. msgid ""
  348. " "
  349. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  350. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  351. " Configuration Item: "
  352. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  353. " </varlistentry>\n"
  354. "\">\n"
  355. msgstr ""
  356. #. type: Plain text
  357. #: apt.ent:160
  358. #, no-wrap
  359. msgid ""
  360. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  361. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  362. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
  363. "resource specified in\n"
  364. " &sources-list;\n"
  365. " Configuration Item: "
  366. "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  367. " </varlistentry>\n"
  368. msgstr ""
  369. #. type: Plain text
  370. #: apt.ent:166
  371. #, no-wrap
  372. msgid ""
  373. " "
  374. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  375. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  376. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
  377. "partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  378. " </varlistentry>\n"
  379. "\">\n"
  380. msgstr ""
  381. #. type: Plain text
  382. #: apt.ent:172
  383. #, no-wrap
  384. msgid ""
  385. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  386. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  387. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
  388. "here.\n"
  389. " Configuration Item: "
  390. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  391. " </varlistentry>\n"
  392. msgstr ""
  393. #. type: Plain text
  394. #: apt.ent:179
  395. #, no-wrap
  396. msgid ""
  397. " "
  398. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  399. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
  400. "keyrings can\n"
  401. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  402. " Configuration Item "
  403. "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  404. " </varlistentry>\n"
  405. "\">\n"
  406. msgstr ""
  407. #. type: Plain text
  408. #: apt.ent:187
  409. #, no-wrap
  410. msgid ""
  411. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  412. " "
  413. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  414. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  415. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  416. " </para></listitem>\n"
  417. " </varlistentry>\n"
  418. "\">\n"
  419. msgstr ""
  420. #. type: Plain text
  421. #: apt.ent:191
  422. #, no-wrap
  423. msgid ""
  424. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
  425. "comparable\n"
  426. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
  427. "uppercase. -->\n"
  428. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  429. msgstr ""
  430. #. type: Plain text
  431. #: apt.ent:200
  432. #, no-wrap
  433. msgid ""
  434. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
  435. "contributed\n"
  436. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
  437. "further information\n"
  438. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  439. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  440. " The english translation was done by John Doe "
  441. "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  442. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
  443. "with the\n"
  444. " Debian Dummy l10n Team "
  445. "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  446. "\">\n"
  447. msgstr ""
  448. #. type: Plain text
  449. #: apt.ent:210
  450. #, no-wrap
  451. msgid ""
  452. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
  453. "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  454. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
  455. "english in\n"
  456. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
  457. "reader that this\n"
  458. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
  459. "least for stable\n"
  460. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  461. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  462. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  463. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  464. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  465. "\">\n"
  466. msgstr ""
  467. #. The last update date
  468. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  469. #: apt-cache.8.xml:16 apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
  470. msgid ""
  471. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  472. "February 2004</date>"
  473. msgstr ""
  474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  475. #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
  476. msgid "apt-cache"
  477. msgstr ""
  478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  479. #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
  480. msgid "8"
  481. msgstr ""
  482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  483. #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
  484. msgid "APT"
  485. msgstr ""
  486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  487. #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
  488. msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
  489. msgstr ""
  490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  491. #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
  492. msgid ""
  493. "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
  494. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  495. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  496. "choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  497. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  498. "<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  499. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
  500. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  501. "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
  502. "<arg>search <arg "
  503. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
  504. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  505. "<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  506. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
  507. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  508. "<arg>pkgnames <arg "
  509. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
  510. "<arg choice=\"plain\" "
  511. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
  512. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  513. "<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  514. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
  515. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  516. "</group>"
  517. msgstr ""
  518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  519. #: apt-cache.8.xml:65 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:55 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
  520. msgid "Description"
  521. msgstr ""
  522. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  523. #: apt-cache.8.xml:66
  524. msgid ""
  525. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  526. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  527. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  528. "output from the package metadata."
  529. msgstr ""
  530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  531. #: apt-cache.8.xml:71 apt-get.8.xml:120
  532. msgid ""
  533. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  534. "one of the commands below must be present."
  535. msgstr ""
  536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  537. #: apt-cache.8.xml:75
  538. msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
  539. msgstr ""
  540. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  541. #: apt-cache.8.xml:76
  542. msgid ""
  543. "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
  544. "cache. This is for debugging only."
  545. msgstr ""
  546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  547. #: apt-cache.8.xml:80
  548. msgid "gencaches"
  549. msgstr ""
  550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  551. #: apt-cache.8.xml:81
  552. msgid ""
  553. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  554. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  555. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  556. msgstr ""
  557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  558. #: apt-cache.8.xml:87
  559. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  560. msgstr ""
  561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  562. #: apt-cache.8.xml:88
  563. msgid ""
  564. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  565. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  566. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  567. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  568. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  569. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
  570. "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
  571. "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  572. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  573. msgstr ""
  574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  575. #: apt-cache.8.xml:100
  576. #, no-wrap
  577. msgid ""
  578. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  579. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  580. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  581. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  582. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  583. "Dependencies:\n"
  584. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  585. "Provides:\n"
  586. "2.1-12 - \n"
  587. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  588. msgstr ""
  589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  590. #: apt-cache.8.xml:112
  591. msgid ""
  592. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  593. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  594. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  595. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  596. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  597. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  598. "best to consult the apt source code."
  599. msgstr ""
  600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  601. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  602. msgid "stats"
  603. msgstr ""
  604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  605. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  606. msgid ""
  607. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  608. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  609. msgstr ""
  610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  611. #: apt-cache.8.xml:124
  612. msgid ""
  613. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  614. "in the cache."
  615. msgstr ""
  616. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  617. #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
  618. msgid ""
  619. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  620. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  621. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  622. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  623. msgstr ""
  624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  625. #: apt-cache.8.xml:134
  626. msgid ""
  627. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  628. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  629. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  630. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  631. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  632. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  633. msgstr ""
  634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  635. #: apt-cache.8.xml:142
  636. msgid ""
  637. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  638. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  639. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  640. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  641. msgstr ""
  642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  643. #: apt-cache.8.xml:148
  644. msgid ""
  645. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  646. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  647. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
  648. "\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
  649. "package."
  650. msgstr ""
  651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  652. #: apt-cache.8.xml:155
  653. msgid ""
  654. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  655. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  656. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  657. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  658. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  659. msgstr ""
  660. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  661. #: apt-cache.8.xml:162
  662. msgid ""
  663. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  664. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  665. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  666. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  667. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  668. msgstr ""
  669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  670. #: apt-cache.8.xml:169
  671. msgid ""
  672. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  673. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  674. msgstr ""
  675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  676. #: apt-cache.8.xml:176
  677. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  678. msgstr ""
  679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  680. #: apt-cache.8.xml:177
  681. msgid ""
  682. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  683. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  684. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  685. msgstr ""
  686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  687. #: apt-cache.8.xml:182 apt-config.8.xml:87
  688. msgid "dump"
  689. msgstr ""
  690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  691. #: apt-cache.8.xml:183
  692. msgid ""
  693. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
  694. "cache. It is primarily for debugging."
  695. msgstr ""
  696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  697. #: apt-cache.8.xml:187
  698. msgid "dumpavail"
  699. msgstr ""
  700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  701. #: apt-cache.8.xml:188
  702. msgid ""
  703. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  704. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  705. msgstr ""
  706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  707. #: apt-cache.8.xml:192
  708. msgid "unmet"
  709. msgstr ""
  710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  711. #: apt-cache.8.xml:193
  712. msgid ""
  713. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  714. "package cache."
  715. msgstr ""
  716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  717. #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
  718. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  719. msgstr ""
  720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  721. #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
  722. msgid ""
  723. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
  724. "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
  725. "packages."
  726. msgstr ""
  727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  728. #: apt-cache.8.xml:203
  729. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  730. msgstr ""
  731. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  732. #: apt-cache.8.xml:204
  733. msgid ""
  734. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  735. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  736. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  737. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  738. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  739. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  740. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  741. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  742. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  743. "searched, only the package name is."
  744. msgstr ""
  745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  746. #: apt-cache.8.xml:217
  747. msgid ""
  748. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  749. "and'ed together."
  750. msgstr ""
  751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  752. #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
  753. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  754. msgstr ""
  755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  756. #: apt-cache.8.xml:222
  757. msgid ""
  758. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  759. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  760. msgstr ""
  761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  762. #: apt-cache.8.xml:226
  763. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  764. msgstr ""
  765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  766. #: apt-cache.8.xml:227
  767. msgid ""
  768. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  769. "package has."
  770. msgstr ""
  771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  772. #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
  773. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  774. msgstr ""
  775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  776. #: apt-cache.8.xml:232
  777. msgid ""
  778. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  779. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  780. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  781. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
  782. "<option>--generate</option> option."
  783. msgstr ""
  784. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  785. #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
  786. msgid ""
  787. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  788. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  789. "the generated list."
  790. msgstr ""
  791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  792. #: apt-cache.8.xml:242
  793. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  794. msgstr ""
  795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  796. #: apt-cache.8.xml:243
  797. msgid ""
  798. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  799. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
  800. "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
  801. "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
  802. "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
  803. "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
  804. "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
  805. "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
  806. msgstr ""
  807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  808. #: apt-cache.8.xml:252
  809. msgid ""
  810. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  811. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  812. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  813. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  814. msgstr ""
  815. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  816. #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
  817. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  818. msgstr ""
  819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  820. #: apt-cache.8.xml:260
  821. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  822. msgstr ""
  823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  824. #: apt-cache.8.xml:261
  825. msgid ""
  826. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
  827. "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
  828. "tool</ulink>."
  829. msgstr ""
  830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  831. #: apt-cache.8.xml:265
  832. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  833. msgstr ""
  834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  835. #: apt-cache.8.xml:266
  836. msgid ""
  837. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  838. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  839. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  840. "selection of the named package."
  841. msgstr ""
  842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  843. #: apt-cache.8.xml:272
  844. msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  845. msgstr ""
  846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  847. #: apt-cache.8.xml:273
  848. msgid ""
  849. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  850. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  851. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  852. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  853. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  854. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
  855. "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
  856. msgstr ""
  857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  858. #: apt-cache.8.xml:284 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522 apt-get.8.xml:308 apt-mark.8.xml:92 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:559 apt.conf.5.xml:581
  859. msgid "options"
  860. msgstr ""
  861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  862. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  863. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  864. msgstr ""
  865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  866. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  867. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  868. msgstr ""
  869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  870. #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
  871. msgid ""
  872. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  873. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
  874. "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
  875. msgstr ""
  876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  877. #: apt-cache.8.xml:294 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565 apt-get.8.xml:365 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  878. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  879. msgstr ""
  880. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  881. #: apt-cache.8.xml:294
  882. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  883. msgstr ""
  884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  885. #: apt-cache.8.xml:295
  886. msgid ""
  887. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  888. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  889. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  890. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  891. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  892. msgstr ""
  893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  894. #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
  895. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  896. msgstr ""
  897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  898. #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:355
  899. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  900. msgstr ""
  901. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  902. #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
  903. msgid ""
  904. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  905. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  906. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  907. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  908. msgstr ""
  909. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  910. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  911. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  912. msgstr ""
  913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  914. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  915. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  916. msgstr ""
  917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  918. #: apt-cache.8.xml:310
  919. msgid ""
  920. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  921. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  922. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  923. msgstr ""
  924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  925. #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
  926. msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
  927. msgstr ""
  928. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  929. #: apt-cache.8.xml:316
  930. msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
  931. msgstr ""
  932. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  933. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  934. msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
  935. msgstr ""
  936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  937. #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
  938. msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
  939. msgstr ""
  940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  941. #: apt-cache.8.xml:319
  942. msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
  943. msgstr ""
  944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  945. #: apt-cache.8.xml:320
  946. msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
  947. msgstr ""
  948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  949. #: apt-cache.8.xml:321
  950. msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
  951. msgstr ""
  952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  953. #: apt-cache.8.xml:322
  954. msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
  955. msgstr ""
  956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  957. #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
  958. msgid ""
  959. "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
  960. "print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
  961. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
  962. "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
  963. "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  964. msgstr ""
  965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  966. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:322
  967. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  968. msgstr ""
  969. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  970. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
  971. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  972. msgstr ""
  973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  974. #: apt-cache.8.xml:330
  975. msgid ""
  976. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  977. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  978. msgstr ""
  979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  980. #: apt-cache.8.xml:334 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
  981. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  982. msgstr ""
  983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  984. #: apt-cache.8.xml:334
  985. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  986. msgstr ""
  987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  988. #: apt-cache.8.xml:335
  989. msgid ""
  990. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  991. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
  992. "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
  993. "will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
  994. "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
  995. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  996. msgstr ""
  997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  998. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  999. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  1000. msgstr ""
  1001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1002. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1003. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  1004. msgstr ""
  1005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1006. #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
  1007. msgid ""
  1008. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1009. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
  1010. "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
  1011. "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1012. msgstr ""
  1013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1014. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
  1015. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1016. msgstr ""
  1017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1018. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
  1019. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1020. msgstr ""
  1021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1022. #: apt-cache.8.xml:350
  1023. msgid ""
  1024. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1025. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1026. msgstr ""
  1027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1028. #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
  1029. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1030. msgstr ""
  1031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1032. #: apt-cache.8.xml:355
  1033. msgid ""
  1034. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1035. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  1036. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
  1037. msgstr ""
  1038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1039. #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
  1040. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1041. msgstr ""
  1042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1043. #: apt-cache.8.xml:361
  1044. msgid ""
  1045. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1046. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1047. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1048. msgstr ""
  1049. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1050. #: apt-cache.8.xml:366
  1051. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1052. msgstr ""
  1053. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1054. #: apt-cache.8.xml:368
  1055. msgid ""
  1056. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
  1057. "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
  1058. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1059. msgstr ""
  1060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1061. #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605 apt-get.8.xml:550 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
  1062. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1063. msgstr ""
  1064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1065. #: apt-cache.8.xml:378 apt-get.8.xml:555 apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1092 apt_preferences.5.xml:647
  1066. msgid "Files"
  1067. msgstr ""
  1068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1069. #: apt-cache.8.xml:380
  1070. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1071. msgstr ""
  1072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1073. #: apt-cache.8.xml:385 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:565 apt-key.8.xml:177 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:184 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1098 apt_preferences.5.xml:654 sources.list.5.xml:236
  1074. msgid "See Also"
  1075. msgstr ""
  1076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1077. #: apt-cache.8.xml:386
  1078. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1079. msgstr ""
  1080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1081. #: apt-cache.8.xml:390 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:625 apt-get.8.xml:571 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
  1082. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1083. msgstr ""
  1084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1085. #: apt-cache.8.xml:391
  1086. msgid ""
  1087. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1088. "on error."
  1089. msgstr ""
  1090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1091. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
  1092. msgid ""
  1093. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1094. "February 2004</date>"
  1095. msgstr ""
  1096. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1097. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
  1098. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1099. msgstr ""
  1100. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1101. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
  1102. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1103. msgstr ""
  1104. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1105. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
  1106. msgid ""
  1107. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
  1108. "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1109. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1110. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
  1111. "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
  1112. msgstr ""
  1113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1114. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
  1115. msgid ""
  1116. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1117. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1118. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
  1119. "mis-burns and verifying the index files."
  1120. msgstr ""
  1121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1122. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
  1123. msgid ""
  1124. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1125. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1126. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1127. msgstr ""
  1128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1129. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
  1130. msgid "add"
  1131. msgstr ""
  1132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1133. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
  1134. msgid ""
  1135. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1136. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
  1137. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1138. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1139. "title."
  1140. msgstr ""
  1141. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1142. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
  1143. msgid ""
  1144. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1145. "maintains a database of these IDs in "
  1146. "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
  1147. msgstr ""
  1148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1149. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
  1150. msgid "ident"
  1151. msgstr ""
  1152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1153. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
  1154. msgid ""
  1155. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1156. "stored file name"
  1157. msgstr ""
  1158. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1159. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
  1160. msgid ""
  1161. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1162. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
  1163. "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1164. msgstr ""
  1165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1166. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:142
  1167. msgid "Options"
  1168. msgstr ""
  1169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1170. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533 apt-get.8.xml:317
  1171. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1172. msgstr ""
  1173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1174. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
  1175. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1176. msgstr ""
  1177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1178. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
  1179. msgid ""
  1180. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1181. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1182. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1183. msgstr ""
  1184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1185. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1186. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1187. msgstr ""
  1188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1189. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1190. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1191. msgstr ""
  1192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1193. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
  1194. msgid ""
  1195. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
  1196. "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
  1197. "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1198. msgstr ""
  1199. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1200. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:336
  1201. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1202. msgstr ""
  1203. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1204. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
  1205. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1206. msgstr ""
  1207. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1208. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
  1209. msgid ""
  1210. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1211. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
  1212. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
  1213. msgstr ""
  1214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1215. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
  1216. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1217. msgstr ""
  1218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1219. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
  1220. msgid ""
  1221. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1222. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1223. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1224. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1225. msgstr ""
  1226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1227. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
  1228. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1229. msgstr ""
  1230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1231. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
  1232. msgid ""
  1233. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1234. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1235. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1236. msgstr ""
  1237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1238. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:367
  1239. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1240. msgstr ""
  1241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1242. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:369
  1243. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1244. msgstr ""
  1245. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1246. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:370
  1247. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1248. msgstr ""
  1249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1250. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
  1251. msgid ""
  1252. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1253. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1254. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1255. msgstr ""
  1256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1257. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
  1258. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1259. msgstr ""
  1260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1261. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
  1262. msgid ""
  1263. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1264. "on error."
  1265. msgstr ""
  1266. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1267. #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
  1268. msgid "apt-config"
  1269. msgstr ""
  1270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1271. #: apt-config.8.xml:33
  1272. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1273. msgstr ""
  1274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1275. #: apt-config.8.xml:39
  1276. msgid ""
  1277. "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1278. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1279. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  1280. "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
  1281. msgstr ""
  1282. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1283. #: apt-config.8.xml:51
  1284. msgid ""
  1285. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1286. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1287. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1288. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1289. msgstr ""
  1290. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1291. #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  1292. msgid ""
  1293. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1294. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1295. msgstr ""
  1296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1297. #: apt-config.8.xml:61
  1298. msgid "shell"
  1299. msgstr ""
  1300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1301. #: apt-config.8.xml:63
  1302. msgid ""
  1303. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
  1304. "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
  1305. "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1306. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1307. "should be used like:"
  1308. msgstr ""
  1309. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1310. #: apt-config.8.xml:71
  1311. #, no-wrap
  1312. msgid ""
  1313. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1314. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1315. "eval $RES\n"
  1316. msgstr ""
  1317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1318. #: apt-config.8.xml:76
  1319. msgid ""
  1320. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
  1321. "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1322. msgstr ""
  1323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1324. #: apt-config.8.xml:80
  1325. msgid ""
  1326. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1327. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1328. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1329. msgstr ""
  1330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1331. #: apt-config.8.xml:89
  1332. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1333. msgstr ""
  1334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1335. #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
  1336. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1337. msgstr ""
  1338. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1339. #: apt-config.8.xml:112
  1340. msgid ""
  1341. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1342. "on error."
  1343. msgstr ""
  1344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1345. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
  1346. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1347. msgstr ""
  1348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1349. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
  1350. msgid "1"
  1351. msgstr ""
  1352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1353. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
  1354. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1355. msgstr ""
  1356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1357. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
  1358. msgid ""
  1359. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1360. "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
  1361. "directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  1362. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  1363. msgstr ""
  1364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1365. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
  1366. msgid ""
  1367. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1368. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1369. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1370. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1371. "format:"
  1372. msgstr ""
  1373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1374. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
  1375. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1376. msgstr ""
  1377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1378. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
  1379. msgid ""
  1380. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1381. "specified by the -t or --tempdir "
  1382. "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
  1383. "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
  1384. "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1385. msgstr ""
  1386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1387. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:484
  1388. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1389. msgstr ""
  1390. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1391. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
  1392. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1393. msgstr ""
  1394. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1395. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
  1396. msgid ""
  1397. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1398. "config scripts. Configuration Item: "
  1399. "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
  1400. msgstr ""
  1401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1402. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
  1403. msgid ""
  1404. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1405. "decimal 100 on error."
  1406. msgstr ""
  1407. #. The last update date
  1408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1409. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
  1410. msgid ""
  1411. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1412. "August 2009</date>"
  1413. msgstr ""
  1414. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1415. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
  1416. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1417. msgstr ""
  1418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1419. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
  1420. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1421. msgstr ""
  1422. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1423. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
  1424. msgid ""
  1425. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
  1426. "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
  1427. "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
  1428. "<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
  1429. "<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
  1430. "<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1431. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  1432. "choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
  1433. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1434. "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
  1435. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1436. "<arg>contents <arg "
  1437. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
  1438. "<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  1439. "<arg>generate <arg "
  1440. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
  1441. "choice=\"plain\" "
  1442. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
  1443. "<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  1444. "</group>"
  1445. msgstr ""
  1446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1447. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  1448. msgid ""
  1449. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1450. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1451. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1452. "site."
  1453. msgstr ""
  1454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1455. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
  1456. msgid ""
  1457. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1458. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
  1459. "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
  1460. "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
  1461. "the generation process for a complete archive."
  1462. msgstr ""
  1463. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1464. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
  1465. msgid ""
  1466. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1467. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1468. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1469. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1470. "output files."
  1471. msgstr ""
  1472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1473. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
  1474. msgid "packages"
  1475. msgstr ""
  1476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1477. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
  1478. msgid ""
  1479. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1480. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1481. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1482. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1483. msgstr ""
  1484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1485. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
  1486. msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1487. msgstr ""
  1488. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1489. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
  1490. msgid "sources"
  1491. msgstr ""
  1492. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1493. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
  1494. msgid ""
  1495. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1496. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1497. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1498. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1499. msgstr ""
  1500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1501. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
  1502. msgid ""
  1503. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1504. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1505. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1506. msgstr ""
  1507. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1508. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
  1509. msgid "contents"
  1510. msgstr ""
  1511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1512. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
  1513. msgid ""
  1514. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1515. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
  1516. ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
  1517. "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
  1518. "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
  1519. "separated by a comma in the output."
  1520. msgstr ""
  1521. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1522. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
  1523. msgid "release"
  1524. msgstr ""
  1525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1526. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
  1527. msgid ""
  1528. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1529. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
  1530. "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
  1531. "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
  1532. "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
  1533. msgstr ""
  1534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1535. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
  1536. msgid ""
  1537. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1538. "the corresponding variables under "
  1539. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
  1540. "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
  1541. "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1542. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
  1543. "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
  1544. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
  1545. "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
  1546. msgstr ""
  1547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1548. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:133
  1549. msgid "generate"
  1550. msgstr ""
  1551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1552. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:135
  1553. msgid ""
  1554. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1555. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1556. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1557. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1558. "maintaining the required settings."
  1559. msgstr ""
  1560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1561. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:281
  1562. msgid "clean"
  1563. msgstr ""
  1564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1565. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
  1566. msgid ""
  1567. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1568. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1569. msgstr ""
  1570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1571. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:150
  1572. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1573. msgstr ""
  1574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1575. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:152
  1576. msgid ""
  1577. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1578. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1579. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
  1580. "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1581. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1582. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1583. msgstr ""
  1584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1585. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
  1586. msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1587. msgstr ""
  1588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1589. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
  1590. msgid "Dir Section"
  1591. msgstr ""
  1592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1593. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
  1594. msgid ""
  1595. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1596. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1597. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1598. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1599. msgstr ""
  1600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1601. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:169
  1602. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1603. msgstr ""
  1604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1605. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
  1606. msgid ""
  1607. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1608. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1609. "nodes."
  1610. msgstr ""
  1611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1612. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
  1613. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1614. msgstr ""
  1615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1616. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
  1617. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1618. msgstr ""
  1619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1620. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
  1621. msgid "CacheDir"
  1622. msgstr ""
  1623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1624. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
  1625. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1626. msgstr ""
  1627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1628. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
  1629. msgid "FileListDir"
  1630. msgstr ""
  1631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1632. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
  1633. msgid ""
  1634. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
  1635. "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
  1636. msgstr ""
  1637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1638. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
  1639. msgid "Default Section"
  1640. msgstr ""
  1641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1642. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
  1643. msgid ""
  1644. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1645. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1646. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1647. msgstr ""
  1648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1649. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
  1650. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1651. msgstr ""
  1652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1653. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
  1654. msgid ""
  1655. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1656. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1657. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1658. "'. gzip'."
  1659. msgstr ""
  1660. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1661. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
  1662. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1663. msgstr ""
  1664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1665. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
  1666. msgid ""
  1667. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1668. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1669. msgstr ""
  1670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1671. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
  1672. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1673. msgstr ""
  1674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1675. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
  1676. msgid ""
  1677. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1678. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1679. msgstr ""
  1680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1681. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
  1682. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1683. msgstr ""
  1684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1685. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
  1686. msgid ""
  1687. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1688. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1689. msgstr ""
  1690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1691. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:226
  1692. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1693. msgstr ""
  1694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1695. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
  1696. msgid ""
  1697. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1698. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1699. msgstr ""
  1700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1701. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232
  1702. msgid "Translation::Compress"
  1703. msgstr ""
  1704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1705. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
  1706. msgid ""
  1707. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1708. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  1709. msgstr ""
  1710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1711. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
  1712. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1713. msgstr ""
  1714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1715. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
  1716. msgid ""
  1717. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1718. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
  1719. "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
  1720. msgstr ""
  1721. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1722. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
  1723. msgid "FileMode"
  1724. msgstr ""
  1725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1726. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
  1727. msgid ""
  1728. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1729. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1730. msgstr ""
  1731. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1732. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
  1733. msgid "LongDescription"
  1734. msgstr ""
  1735. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1736. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
  1737. msgid ""
  1738. "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
  1739. "out into a master Translation-en file."
  1740. msgstr ""
  1741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1742. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
  1743. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1744. msgstr ""
  1745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1746. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:262
  1747. msgid ""
  1748. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1749. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1750. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1751. msgstr ""
  1752. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1753. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
  1754. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1755. msgstr ""
  1756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1757. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
  1758. msgid ""
  1759. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
  1760. "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
  1761. "will all be rebuilt."
  1762. msgstr ""
  1763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1764. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
  1765. msgid "ContentsAge"
  1766. msgstr ""
  1767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1768. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
  1769. msgid ""
  1770. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  1771. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
  1772. "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
  1773. "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
  1774. "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
  1775. "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  1776. msgstr ""
  1777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1778. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285
  1779. msgid "Directory"
  1780. msgstr ""
  1781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1782. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
  1783. msgid ""
  1784. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
  1785. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  1786. msgstr ""
  1787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1788. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
  1789. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  1790. msgstr ""
  1791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1792. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
  1793. msgid ""
  1794. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
  1795. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  1796. msgstr ""
  1797. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1798. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:297 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
  1799. msgid "Packages"
  1800. msgstr ""
  1801. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1802. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299
  1803. msgid ""
  1804. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
  1805. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  1806. msgstr ""
  1807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1808. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
  1809. msgid "Sources"
  1810. msgstr ""
  1811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1812. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
  1813. msgid ""
  1814. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
  1815. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
  1816. msgstr ""
  1817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1818. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
  1819. msgid "Translation"
  1820. msgstr ""
  1821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1822. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
  1823. msgid ""
  1824. "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
  1825. "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
  1826. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  1827. msgstr ""
  1828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1829. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
  1830. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  1831. msgstr ""
  1832. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1833. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
  1834. msgid ""
  1835. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  1836. "instead of an external link. Defaults to "
  1837. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
  1838. msgstr ""
  1839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1840. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
  1841. msgid "Contents"
  1842. msgstr ""
  1843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1844. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
  1845. msgid ""
  1846. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
  1847. "<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
  1848. "multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
  1849. "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
  1850. "package files together automatically."
  1851. msgstr ""
  1852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1853. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
  1854. msgid "Contents::Header"
  1855. msgstr ""
  1856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1857. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
  1858. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  1859. msgstr ""
  1860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1861. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
  1862. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  1863. msgstr ""
  1864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1865. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
  1866. msgid ""
  1867. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  1868. "can share the same database."
  1869. msgstr ""
  1870. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1871. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
  1872. msgid "FileList"
  1873. msgstr ""
  1874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1875. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
  1876. msgid ""
  1877. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  1878. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  1879. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  1880. msgstr ""
  1881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1882. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
  1883. msgid "SourceFileList"
  1884. msgstr ""
  1885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1886. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
  1887. msgid ""
  1888. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  1889. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  1890. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
  1891. "This is used when processing source indexes."
  1892. msgstr ""
  1893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1894. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
  1895. msgid "Tree Section"
  1896. msgstr ""
  1897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1898. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
  1899. msgid ""
  1900. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  1901. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  1902. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  1903. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  1904. "variable."
  1905. msgstr ""
  1906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1907. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
  1908. msgid ""
  1909. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  1910. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  1911. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  1912. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  1913. msgstr ""
  1914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1915. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:372
  1916. msgid ""
  1917. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  1918. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  1919. "variables."
  1920. msgstr ""
  1921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  1922. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
  1923. #, no-wrap
  1924. msgid ""
  1925. "for i in Sections do \n"
  1926. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  1927. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  1928. " "
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1931. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
  1932. msgid ""
  1933. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
  1934. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
  1935. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1936. msgstr ""
  1937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1938. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
  1939. msgid "Sections"
  1940. msgstr ""
  1941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1942. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386
  1943. msgid ""
  1944. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  1945. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
  1946. "non-free</literal>"
  1947. msgstr ""
  1948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1949. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391
  1950. msgid "Architectures"
  1951. msgstr ""
  1952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1953. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393
  1954. msgid ""
  1955. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  1956. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  1957. "this tree has a source archive."
  1958. msgstr ""
  1959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1960. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:404 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
  1961. msgid "BinOverride"
  1962. msgstr ""
  1963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1964. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
  1965. msgid ""
  1966. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  1967. "and maintainer address information."
  1968. msgstr ""
  1969. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1970. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
  1971. msgid "SrcOverride"
  1972. msgstr ""
  1973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1974. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
  1975. msgid ""
  1976. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  1977. "information."
  1978. msgstr ""
  1979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1980. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
  1981. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  1982. msgstr ""
  1983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1984. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
  1985. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  1986. msgstr ""
  1987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1988. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
  1989. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  1990. msgstr ""
  1991. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1992. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
  1993. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  1994. msgstr ""
  1995. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1996. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
  1997. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  1998. msgstr ""
  1999. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2000. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
  2001. msgid ""
  2002. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2003. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2004. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2005. "section with no substitution variables or "
  2006. "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2007. msgstr ""
  2008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2009. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
  2010. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2011. msgstr ""
  2012. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2013. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
  2014. msgid ""
  2015. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2016. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2017. msgstr ""
  2018. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2019. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
  2020. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2021. msgstr ""
  2022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2023. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
  2024. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2025. msgstr ""
  2026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2027. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
  2028. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2029. msgstr ""
  2030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2031. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
  2032. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2033. msgstr ""
  2034. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2035. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
  2036. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2037. msgstr ""
  2038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2039. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
  2040. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2041. msgstr ""
  2042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2043. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
  2044. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2045. msgstr ""
  2046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2047. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
  2048. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2049. msgstr ""
  2050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2051. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:491
  2052. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2053. msgstr ""
  2054. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2055. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
  2056. msgid ""
  2057. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2058. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2059. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2060. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2061. "permutation field."
  2062. msgstr ""
  2063. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2064. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
  2065. #, no-wrap
  2066. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2067. msgstr ""
  2068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2069. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
  2070. #, no-wrap
  2071. msgid "new"
  2072. msgstr ""
  2073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2074. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
  2075. msgid ""
  2076. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
  2077. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
  2078. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
  2079. "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
  2080. "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
  2081. "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
  2082. msgstr ""
  2083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2084. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
  2085. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2086. msgstr ""
  2087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2088. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
  2089. msgid ""
  2090. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2091. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2092. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2093. msgstr ""
  2094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2095. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:515
  2096. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2097. msgstr ""
  2098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2099. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
  2100. msgid ""
  2101. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2102. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2103. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2104. msgstr ""
  2105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2106. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
  2107. msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
  2108. msgstr ""
  2109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2110. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
  2111. msgid ""
  2112. "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
  2113. "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
  2114. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
  2115. msgstr ""
  2116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2117. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
  2118. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2119. msgstr ""
  2120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2121. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
  2122. msgid ""
  2123. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2124. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2125. msgstr ""
  2126. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2127. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
  2128. msgid ""
  2129. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2130. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2131. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2132. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2133. msgstr ""
  2134. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2135. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
  2136. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2137. msgstr ""
  2138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2139. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
  2140. msgid ""
  2141. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2142. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2143. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2144. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2145. msgstr ""
  2146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2147. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
  2148. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2149. msgstr ""
  2150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2151. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
  2152. msgid ""
  2153. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2154. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2155. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2156. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2157. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2158. msgstr ""
  2159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2160. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:565
  2161. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2162. msgstr ""
  2163. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2164. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
  2165. msgid ""
  2166. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2167. "command. Configuration Item: "
  2168. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
  2169. msgstr ""
  2170. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2171. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571
  2172. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2173. msgstr ""
  2174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2175. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
  2176. msgid ""
  2177. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
  2178. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2179. msgstr ""
  2180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2181. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
  2182. msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
  2183. msgstr ""
  2184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2185. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
  2186. msgid ""
  2187. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  2188. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  2189. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  2190. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  2191. msgstr ""
  2192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2193. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
  2194. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
  2195. msgstr ""
  2196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2197. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
  2198. msgid ""
  2199. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  2200. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  2201. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  2202. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  2203. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  2204. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  2205. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  2206. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  2207. "are useless."
  2208. msgstr ""
  2209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2210. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
  2211. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2212. msgstr ""
  2213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2214. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
  2215. msgid ""
  2216. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2217. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2218. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2219. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  2220. "in the generate command."
  2221. msgstr ""
  2222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2223. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610 apt.conf.5.xml:1086 apt_preferences.5.xml:494 sources.list.5.xml:196
  2224. msgid "Examples"
  2225. msgstr ""
  2226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2227. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616
  2228. #, no-wrap
  2229. msgid ""
  2230. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
  2231. "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
  2232. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2233. msgstr ""
  2234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2235. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
  2236. msgid ""
  2237. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2238. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2239. msgstr ""
  2240. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2241. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:626
  2242. msgid ""
  2243. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2244. "100 on error."
  2245. msgstr ""
  2246. #. The last update date
  2247. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2248. #: apt-get.8.xml:16
  2249. msgid ""
  2250. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2251. "November 2008</date>"
  2252. msgstr ""
  2253. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2254. #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
  2255. msgid "apt-get"
  2256. msgstr ""
  2257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2258. #: apt-get.8.xml:33
  2259. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2260. msgstr ""
  2261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  2262. #: apt-get.8.xml:39
  2263. msgid ""
  2264. "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
  2265. "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2266. "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2267. "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2268. "<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
  2269. "choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
  2270. "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
  2271. "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
  2272. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
  2273. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2274. "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2275. "/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
  2276. "</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2277. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2278. "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2279. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2280. "choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2281. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
  2282. "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
  2283. "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
  2284. "</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
  2285. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  2286. "<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
  2287. "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
  2288. "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
  2289. "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
  2290. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
  2291. "</group> </arg> </group>"
  2292. msgstr ""
  2293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2294. #: apt-get.8.xml:115
  2295. msgid ""
  2296. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2297. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2298. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2299. "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
  2300. msgstr ""
  2301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2302. #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
  2303. msgid "update"
  2304. msgstr ""
  2305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2306. #: apt-get.8.xml:125
  2307. msgid ""
  2308. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2309. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2310. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2311. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2312. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2313. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2314. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
  2315. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
  2316. "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
  2317. "advance."
  2318. msgstr ""
  2319. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2320. #: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
  2321. msgid "upgrade"
  2322. msgstr ""
  2323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2324. #: apt-get.8.xml:137
  2325. msgid ""
  2326. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2327. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2328. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2329. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2330. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2331. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2332. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2333. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2334. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
  2335. "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
  2336. "available."
  2337. msgstr ""
  2338. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2339. #: apt-get.8.xml:149
  2340. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2341. msgstr ""
  2342. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2343. #: apt-get.8.xml:150
  2344. msgid ""
  2345. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2346. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
  2347. "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
  2348. "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
  2349. "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
  2350. "removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
  2351. msgstr ""
  2352. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2353. #: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
  2354. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2355. msgstr ""
  2356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2357. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  2358. msgid ""
  2359. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2360. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2361. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2362. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2363. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2364. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2365. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2366. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2367. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2368. msgstr ""
  2369. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2370. #: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
  2371. msgid "install"
  2372. msgstr ""
  2373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2374. #: apt-get.8.xml:174
  2375. msgid ""
  2376. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2377. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2378. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2379. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2380. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2381. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2382. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2383. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2384. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2385. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2386. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2387. msgstr ""
  2388. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2389. #: apt-get.8.xml:192
  2390. msgid ""
  2391. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2392. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2393. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
  2394. "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
  2395. "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
  2396. "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2397. msgstr ""
  2398. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2399. #: apt-get.8.xml:199
  2400. msgid ""
  2401. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2402. "used with care."
  2403. msgstr ""
  2404. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2405. #: apt-get.8.xml:202
  2406. msgid ""
  2407. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
  2408. "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
  2409. "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
  2410. "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
  2411. "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
  2412. "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
  2413. "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2414. msgstr ""
  2415. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2416. #: apt-get.8.xml:213
  2417. msgid ""
  2418. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2419. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2420. msgstr ""
  2421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2422. #: apt-get.8.xml:217
  2423. msgid ""
  2424. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2425. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2426. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2427. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2428. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2429. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2430. "expression."
  2431. msgstr ""
  2432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2433. #: apt-get.8.xml:226
  2434. msgid "remove"
  2435. msgstr ""
  2436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2437. #: apt-get.8.xml:227
  2438. msgid ""
  2439. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2440. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2441. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2442. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2443. "installed instead of removed."
  2444. msgstr ""
  2445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2446. #: apt-get.8.xml:234
  2447. msgid "purge"
  2448. msgstr ""
  2449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2450. #: apt-get.8.xml:235
  2451. msgid ""
  2452. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2453. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2454. "too)."
  2455. msgstr ""
  2456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2457. #: apt-get.8.xml:239
  2458. msgid "source"
  2459. msgstr ""
  2460. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2461. #: apt-get.8.xml:240
  2462. msgid ""
  2463. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2464. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2465. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2466. "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
  2467. "default release, set with the option "
  2468. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
  2469. "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2470. msgstr ""
  2471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2472. #: apt-get.8.xml:248
  2473. msgid ""
  2474. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
  2475. "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
  2476. "that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
  2477. "sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
  2478. "older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
  2479. "install."
  2480. msgstr ""
  2481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2482. #: apt-get.8.xml:255
  2483. msgid ""
  2484. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2485. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
  2486. "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
  2487. "not be unpacked."
  2488. msgstr ""
  2489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2490. #: apt-get.8.xml:260
  2491. msgid ""
  2492. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2493. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2494. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2495. "name and version, implicitly enabling the "
  2496. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
  2497. msgstr ""
  2498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2499. #: apt-get.8.xml:266
  2500. msgid ""
  2501. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2502. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2503. "balls."
  2504. msgstr ""
  2505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2506. #: apt-get.8.xml:271
  2507. msgid "build-dep"
  2508. msgstr ""
  2509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2510. #: apt-get.8.xml:272
  2511. msgid ""
  2512. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2513. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
  2514. msgstr ""
  2515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2516. #: apt-get.8.xml:276
  2517. msgid "check"
  2518. msgstr ""
  2519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2520. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  2521. msgid ""
  2522. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2523. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2524. msgstr ""
  2525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2526. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  2527. msgid ""
  2528. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2529. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2530. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
  2531. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
  2532. "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
  2533. "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
  2534. "from time to time to free up disk space."
  2535. msgstr ""
  2536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2537. #: apt-get.8.xml:291
  2538. msgid "autoclean"
  2539. msgstr ""
  2540. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2541. #: apt-get.8.xml:292
  2542. msgid ""
  2543. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2544. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2545. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2546. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2547. "growing out of control. The configuration option "
  2548. "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
  2549. "being erased if it is set to off."
  2550. msgstr ""
  2551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2552. #: apt-get.8.xml:301
  2553. msgid "autoremove"
  2554. msgstr ""
  2555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2556. #: apt-get.8.xml:302
  2557. msgid ""
  2558. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2559. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
  2560. "are no more needed."
  2561. msgstr ""
  2562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2563. #: apt-get.8.xml:312 apt-get.8.xml:418
  2564. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2565. msgstr ""
  2566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2567. #: apt-get.8.xml:313
  2568. msgid ""
  2569. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2570. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2571. msgstr ""
  2572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2573. #: apt-get.8.xml:317
  2574. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2575. msgstr ""
  2576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2577. #: apt-get.8.xml:318
  2578. msgid ""
  2579. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2580. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2581. msgstr ""
  2582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2583. #: apt-get.8.xml:322
  2584. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2585. msgstr ""
  2586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2587. #: apt-get.8.xml:323
  2588. msgid ""
  2589. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2590. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2591. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  2592. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  2593. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  2594. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  2595. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  2596. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  2597. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
  2598. "<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
  2599. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2600. msgstr ""
  2601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2602. #: apt-get.8.xml:336
  2603. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2604. msgstr ""
  2605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2606. #: apt-get.8.xml:337
  2607. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2608. msgstr ""
  2609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2610. #: apt-get.8.xml:338
  2611. msgid ""
  2612. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2613. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2614. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
  2615. "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
  2616. "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
  2617. "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2618. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2619. msgstr ""
  2620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2621. #: apt-get.8.xml:348
  2622. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2623. msgstr ""
  2624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2625. #: apt-get.8.xml:349
  2626. msgid ""
  2627. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
  2628. "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
  2629. "already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
  2630. "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2631. msgstr ""
  2632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2633. #: apt-get.8.xml:356
  2634. msgid ""
  2635. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2636. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2637. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2638. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2639. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2640. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2641. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2642. msgstr ""
  2643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2644. #: apt-get.8.xml:366
  2645. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2646. msgstr ""
  2647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2648. #: apt-get.8.xml:368
  2649. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2650. msgstr ""
  2651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2652. #: apt-get.8.xml:371
  2653. msgid ""
  2654. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2655. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
  2656. "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
  2657. msgstr ""
  2658. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2659. #: apt-get.8.xml:375
  2660. msgid ""
  2661. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
  2662. "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
  2663. "displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
  2664. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
  2665. "true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
  2666. "(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
  2667. "<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2668. msgstr ""
  2669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2670. #: apt-get.8.xml:381
  2671. msgid ""
  2672. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2673. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2674. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2675. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2676. msgstr ""
  2677. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2678. #: apt-get.8.xml:388
  2679. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2680. msgstr ""
  2681. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2682. #: apt-get.8.xml:388
  2683. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2684. msgstr ""
  2685. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2686. #: apt-get.8.xml:389
  2687. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2688. msgstr ""
  2689. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2690. #: apt-get.8.xml:390
  2691. msgid ""
  2692. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2693. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2694. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2695. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2696. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2697. msgstr ""
  2698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2699. #: apt-get.8.xml:397
  2700. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2701. msgstr ""
  2702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2703. #: apt-get.8.xml:397
  2704. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2705. msgstr ""
  2706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2707. #: apt-get.8.xml:398
  2708. msgid ""
  2709. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2710. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2711. msgstr ""
  2712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2713. #: apt-get.8.xml:403
  2714. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2715. msgstr ""
  2716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2717. #: apt-get.8.xml:403
  2718. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2719. msgstr ""
  2720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2721. #: apt-get.8.xml:404
  2722. msgid ""
  2723. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2724. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2725. msgstr ""
  2726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2727. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2728. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2729. msgstr ""
  2730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2731. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2732. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2733. msgstr ""
  2734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2735. #: apt-get.8.xml:409
  2736. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2737. msgstr ""
  2738. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2739. #: apt-get.8.xml:410
  2740. msgid ""
  2741. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2742. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2743. msgstr ""
  2744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2745. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2746. msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
  2747. msgstr ""
  2748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2749. #: apt-get.8.xml:415
  2750. msgid "Also install recommended packages."
  2751. msgstr ""
  2752. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2753. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2754. msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
  2755. msgstr ""
  2756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2757. #: apt-get.8.xml:422
  2758. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  2759. msgstr ""
  2760. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2761. #: apt-get.8.xml:423
  2762. msgid ""
  2763. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  2764. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  2765. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  2766. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  2767. msgstr ""
  2768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2769. #: apt-get.8.xml:429
  2770. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  2771. msgstr ""
  2772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2773. #: apt-get.8.xml:430
  2774. msgid ""
  2775. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
  2776. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
  2777. "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
  2778. "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  2779. msgstr ""
  2780. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2781. #: apt-get.8.xml:436
  2782. msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
  2783. msgstr ""
  2784. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2785. #: apt-get.8.xml:437
  2786. msgid ""
  2787. "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
  2788. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
  2789. "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
  2790. "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  2791. msgstr ""
  2792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2793. #: apt-get.8.xml:443
  2794. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  2795. msgstr ""
  2796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2797. #: apt-get.8.xml:444
  2798. msgid ""
  2799. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  2800. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  2801. "not be used except in very special situations. Using "
  2802. "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
  2803. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  2804. msgstr ""
  2805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2806. #: apt-get.8.xml:451
  2807. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  2808. msgstr ""
  2809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2810. #: apt-get.8.xml:452
  2811. msgid ""
  2812. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  2813. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  2814. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  2815. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  2816. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
  2817. "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
  2818. "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
  2819. "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
  2820. msgstr ""
  2821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2822. #: apt-get.8.xml:462
  2823. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  2824. msgstr ""
  2825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2826. #: apt-get.8.xml:463
  2827. msgid ""
  2828. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  2829. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
  2830. "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
  2831. "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
  2832. "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  2833. msgstr ""
  2834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2835. #: apt-get.8.xml:470
  2836. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  2837. msgstr ""
  2838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2839. #: apt-get.8.xml:471
  2840. msgid ""
  2841. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  2842. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  2843. msgstr ""
  2844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2845. #: apt-get.8.xml:475
  2846. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  2847. msgstr ""
  2848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2849. #: apt-get.8.xml:476
  2850. msgid ""
  2851. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  2852. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  2853. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  2854. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  2855. "change your source list. Configuration Item: "
  2856. "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
  2857. msgstr ""
  2858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2859. #: apt-get.8.xml:485
  2860. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  2861. msgstr ""
  2862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2863. #: apt-get.8.xml:486
  2864. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  2865. msgstr ""
  2866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2867. #: apt-get.8.xml:487
  2868. msgid ""
  2869. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  2870. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  2871. "overrides the general settings in "
  2872. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
  2873. "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
  2874. "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
  2875. "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
  2876. "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
  2877. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
  2878. "manual page."
  2879. msgstr ""
  2880. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2881. #: apt-get.8.xml:500
  2882. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  2883. msgstr ""
  2884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2885. #: apt-get.8.xml:502
  2886. msgid ""
  2887. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  2888. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
  2889. "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
  2890. "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
  2891. "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  2892. msgstr ""
  2893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2894. #: apt-get.8.xml:508
  2895. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  2896. msgstr ""
  2897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2898. #: apt-get.8.xml:509
  2899. msgid ""
  2900. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  2901. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  2902. msgstr ""
  2903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2904. #: apt-get.8.xml:514
  2905. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  2906. msgstr ""
  2907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2908. #: apt-get.8.xml:515
  2909. msgid ""
  2910. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
  2911. "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
  2912. "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
  2913. "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  2914. msgstr ""
  2915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2916. #: apt-get.8.xml:521
  2917. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  2918. msgstr ""
  2919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2920. #: apt-get.8.xml:522
  2921. msgid ""
  2922. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
  2923. "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
  2924. "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
  2925. "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
  2926. "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
  2927. "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
  2928. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
  2929. msgstr ""
  2930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2931. #: apt-get.8.xml:532
  2932. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  2933. msgstr ""
  2934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2935. #: apt-get.8.xml:532
  2936. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  2937. msgstr ""
  2938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2939. #: apt-get.8.xml:532
  2940. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  2941. msgstr ""
  2942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2943. #: apt-get.8.xml:533
  2944. msgid ""
  2945. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  2946. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
  2947. "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
  2948. "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  2949. msgstr ""
  2950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2951. #: apt-get.8.xml:538
  2952. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  2953. msgstr ""
  2954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2955. #: apt-get.8.xml:539
  2956. msgid ""
  2957. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  2958. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  2959. msgstr ""
  2960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2961. #: apt-get.8.xml:543
  2962. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  2963. msgstr ""
  2964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2965. #: apt-get.8.xml:544
  2966. msgid ""
  2967. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  2968. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
  2969. "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  2970. msgstr ""
  2971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  2972. #: apt-get.8.xml:557
  2973. msgid ""
  2974. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  2975. "&file-statelists;"
  2976. msgstr ""
  2977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2978. #: apt-get.8.xml:566
  2979. msgid ""
  2980. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  2981. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
  2982. "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
  2983. msgstr ""
  2984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2985. #: apt-get.8.xml:572
  2986. msgid ""
  2987. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  2988. "error."
  2989. msgstr ""
  2990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2991. #: apt-get.8.xml:575
  2992. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  2993. msgstr ""
  2994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2995. #: apt-get.8.xml:576
  2996. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  2997. msgstr ""
  2998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2999. #: apt-get.8.xml:579
  3000. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3001. msgstr ""
  3002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3003. #: apt-get.8.xml:581
  3004. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3005. msgstr ""
  3006. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3007. #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
  3008. msgid "apt-key"
  3009. msgstr ""
  3010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3011. #: apt-key.8.xml:25
  3012. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3013. msgstr ""
  3014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3015. #: apt-key.8.xml:31
  3016. msgid ""
  3017. "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
  3018. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3019. "<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
  3020. "rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
  3021. msgstr ""
  3022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3023. #: apt-key.8.xml:40
  3024. msgid ""
  3025. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3026. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3027. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3028. msgstr ""
  3029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3030. #: apt-key.8.xml:46
  3031. msgid "Commands"
  3032. msgstr ""
  3033. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3034. #: apt-key.8.xml:48
  3035. msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3036. msgstr ""
  3037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3038. #: apt-key.8.xml:52
  3039. msgid ""
  3040. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3041. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
  3042. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
  3043. msgstr ""
  3044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3045. #: apt-key.8.xml:60
  3046. msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3047. msgstr ""
  3048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3049. #: apt-key.8.xml:64
  3050. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3051. msgstr ""
  3052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3053. #: apt-key.8.xml:71
  3054. msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3055. msgstr ""
  3056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3057. #: apt-key.8.xml:75
  3058. msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
  3059. msgstr ""
  3060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3061. #: apt-key.8.xml:82
  3062. msgid "exportall"
  3063. msgstr ""
  3064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3065. #: apt-key.8.xml:86
  3066. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3067. msgstr ""
  3068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3069. #: apt-key.8.xml:93
  3070. msgid "list"
  3071. msgstr ""
  3072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3073. #: apt-key.8.xml:97
  3074. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3075. msgstr ""
  3076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3077. #: apt-key.8.xml:104
  3078. msgid "finger"
  3079. msgstr ""
  3080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3081. #: apt-key.8.xml:108
  3082. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3083. msgstr ""
  3084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3085. #: apt-key.8.xml:115
  3086. msgid "adv"
  3087. msgstr ""
  3088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3089. #: apt-key.8.xml:119
  3090. msgid ""
  3091. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3092. "public key."
  3093. msgstr ""
  3094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3095. #: apt-key.8.xml:131
  3096. msgid ""
  3097. "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
  3098. "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
  3099. msgstr ""
  3100. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3101. #: apt-key.8.xml:143
  3102. msgid ""
  3103. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  3104. "previous section."
  3105. msgstr ""
  3106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3107. #: apt-key.8.xml:145
  3108. msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3109. msgstr ""
  3110. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3111. #: apt-key.8.xml:146
  3112. msgid ""
  3113. "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
  3114. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  3115. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  3116. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
  3117. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
  3118. "e.g. new keys are added to this one."
  3119. msgstr ""
  3120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3121. #: apt-key.8.xml:159
  3122. msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
  3123. msgstr ""
  3124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3125. #: apt-key.8.xml:161
  3126. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3127. msgstr ""
  3128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3129. #: apt-key.8.xml:162
  3130. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3131. msgstr ""
  3132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3133. #: apt-key.8.xml:165
  3134. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3135. msgstr ""
  3136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3137. #: apt-key.8.xml:166
  3138. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3139. msgstr ""
  3140. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3141. #: apt-key.8.xml:169
  3142. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3143. msgstr ""
  3144. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3145. #: apt-key.8.xml:170
  3146. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3147. msgstr ""
  3148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3149. #: apt-key.8.xml:179
  3150. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3151. msgstr ""
  3152. #. The last update date
  3153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3154. #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
  3155. msgid ""
  3156. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
  3157. "August 2009</date>"
  3158. msgstr ""
  3159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3160. #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
  3161. msgid "apt-mark"
  3162. msgstr ""
  3163. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3164. #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
  3165. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3166. msgstr ""
  3167. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3168. #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
  3169. msgid ""
  3170. " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  3171. "<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  3172. "choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
  3173. "choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
  3174. "</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  3175. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
  3176. "choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
  3177. msgstr ""
  3178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3179. #: apt-mark.8.xml:56
  3180. msgid ""
  3181. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3182. "being automatically installed."
  3183. msgstr ""
  3184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3185. #: apt-mark.8.xml:60
  3186. msgid ""
  3187. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3188. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3189. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3190. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3191. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3192. msgstr ""
  3193. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3194. #: apt-mark.8.xml:68
  3195. msgid "markauto"
  3196. msgstr ""
  3197. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3198. #: apt-mark.8.xml:69
  3199. msgid ""
  3200. "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3201. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3202. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3203. msgstr ""
  3204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3205. #: apt-mark.8.xml:76
  3206. msgid "unmarkauto"
  3207. msgstr ""
  3208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3209. #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
  3210. msgid ""
  3211. "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3212. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3213. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3214. msgstr ""
  3215. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3216. #: apt-mark.8.xml:84
  3217. msgid "showauto"
  3218. msgstr ""
  3219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3220. #: apt-mark.8.xml:85
  3221. msgid ""
  3222. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3223. "installed packages with each package on a new line."
  3224. msgstr ""
  3225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3226. #: apt-mark.8.xml:96
  3227. msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3228. msgstr ""
  3229. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3230. #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
  3231. msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3232. msgstr ""
  3233. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3234. #: apt-mark.8.xml:100
  3235. msgid ""
  3236. "Read/Write package stats from "
  3237. "<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
  3238. "default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
  3239. "directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3240. msgstr ""
  3241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3242. #: apt-mark.8.xml:106
  3243. msgid "<option>-h</option>"
  3244. msgstr ""
  3245. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3246. #: apt-mark.8.xml:107
  3247. msgid "<option>--help</option>"
  3248. msgstr ""
  3249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3250. #: apt-mark.8.xml:108
  3251. msgid "Show a short usage summary."
  3252. msgstr ""
  3253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3254. #: apt-mark.8.xml:114
  3255. msgid "<option>-v</option>"
  3256. msgstr ""
  3257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3258. #: apt-mark.8.xml:115
  3259. msgid "<option>--version</option>"
  3260. msgstr ""
  3261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3262. #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
  3263. msgid "Show the program version."
  3264. msgstr ""
  3265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3266. #: apt-mark.8.xml:127
  3267. msgid " &file-extended_states;"
  3268. msgstr ""
  3269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3270. #: apt-mark.8.xml:132
  3271. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3272. msgstr ""
  3273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3274. #: apt-mark.8.xml:136
  3275. msgid ""
  3276. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3277. "error."
  3278. msgstr ""
  3279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3280. #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
  3281. msgid "apt-secure"
  3282. msgstr ""
  3283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3284. #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
  3285. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3286. msgstr ""
  3287. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3288. #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
  3289. msgid ""
  3290. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3291. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3292. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3293. "the Release file signing key."
  3294. msgstr ""
  3295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3296. #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
  3297. msgid ""
  3298. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3299. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3300. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3301. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3302. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3303. msgstr ""
  3304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3305. #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
  3306. msgid ""
  3307. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3308. "authentication feature."
  3309. msgstr ""
  3310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3311. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3312. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3313. msgstr ""
  3314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3315. #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
  3316. msgid ""
  3317. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3318. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3319. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3320. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3321. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3322. "archive integrity is correct."
  3323. msgstr ""
  3324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3325. #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
  3326. msgid ""
  3327. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3328. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3329. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3330. "packages respectively)."
  3331. msgstr ""
  3332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3333. #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
  3334. msgid ""
  3335. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3336. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3337. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3338. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
  3339. "package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
  3340. "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3341. msgstr ""
  3342. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3343. #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
  3344. msgid ""
  3345. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3346. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3347. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3348. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3349. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3350. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3351. msgstr ""
  3352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3353. #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
  3354. msgid ""
  3355. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3356. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3357. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3358. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3359. "file are checked."
  3360. msgstr ""
  3361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3362. #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
  3363. msgid ""
  3364. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3365. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3366. msgstr ""
  3367. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3368. #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
  3369. msgid ""
  3370. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3371. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3372. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3373. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3374. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3375. msgstr ""
  3376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3377. #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
  3378. msgid ""
  3379. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3380. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3381. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3382. "host."
  3383. msgstr ""
  3384. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3385. #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
  3386. msgid ""
  3387. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3388. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3389. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
  3390. "per-package signature."
  3391. msgstr ""
  3392. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3393. #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
  3394. msgid "User configuration"
  3395. msgstr ""
  3396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3397. #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
  3398. msgid ""
  3399. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3400. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3401. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3402. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3403. msgstr ""
  3404. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3405. #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
  3406. msgid ""
  3407. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3408. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3409. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
  3410. "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
  3411. "<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
  3412. "configured."
  3413. msgstr ""
  3414. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3415. #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
  3416. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3417. msgstr ""
  3418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3419. #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
  3420. msgid ""
  3421. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3422. "maintenance you have to:"
  3423. msgstr ""
  3424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3425. #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
  3426. msgid ""
  3427. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3428. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
  3429. "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3430. msgstr ""
  3431. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3432. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3433. msgid ""
  3434. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
  3435. "-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
  3436. msgstr ""
  3437. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3438. #: apt-secure.8.xml:171
  3439. msgid ""
  3440. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3441. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3442. "archive."
  3443. msgstr ""
  3444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3445. #: apt-secure.8.xml:178
  3446. msgid ""
  3447. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3448. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3449. "outlined."
  3450. msgstr ""
  3451. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3452. #: apt-secure.8.xml:186
  3453. msgid ""
  3454. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3455. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3456. msgstr ""
  3457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3458. #: apt-secure.8.xml:190
  3459. msgid ""
  3460. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
  3461. "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
  3462. "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
  3463. "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
  3464. "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3465. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3466. msgstr ""
  3467. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3468. #: apt-secure.8.xml:203
  3469. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3470. msgstr ""
  3471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3472. #: apt-secure.8.xml:205
  3473. msgid ""
  3474. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3475. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3476. msgstr ""
  3477. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3478. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
  3479. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3480. msgstr ""
  3481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3482. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
  3483. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3484. msgstr ""
  3485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3486. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
  3487. msgid ""
  3488. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
  3489. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3490. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
  3491. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  3492. msgstr ""
  3493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3494. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
  3495. msgid ""
  3496. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3497. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3498. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3499. "internal sorting rules."
  3500. msgstr ""
  3501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3502. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
  3503. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3504. msgstr ""
  3505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3506. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  3507. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3508. msgstr ""
  3509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3510. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
  3511. msgid ""
  3512. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
  3513. "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3514. msgstr ""
  3515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3516. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
  3517. msgid ""
  3518. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3519. "100 on error."
  3520. msgstr ""
  3521. #. The last update date
  3522. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3523. #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
  3524. msgid ""
  3525. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
  3526. "<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
  3527. "documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
  3528. "</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
  3529. msgstr ""
  3530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3531. #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
  3532. msgid "apt.conf"
  3533. msgstr ""
  3534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3535. #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
  3536. msgid "5"
  3537. msgstr ""
  3538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3539. #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
  3540. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3541. msgstr ""
  3542. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3543. #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
  3544. msgid ""
  3545. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3546. "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
  3547. "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
  3548. "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
  3549. msgstr ""
  3550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  3551. #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
  3552. msgid ""
  3553. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  3554. "following order:"
  3555. msgstr ""
  3556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3557. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  3558. msgid ""
  3559. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  3560. "any)"
  3561. msgstr ""
  3562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3563. #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
  3564. msgid ""
  3565. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  3566. "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
  3567. "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
  3568. "characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  3569. msgstr ""
  3570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3571. #: apt.conf.5.xml:57
  3572. msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  3573. msgstr ""
  3574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3575. #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
  3576. msgid ""
  3577. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  3578. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  3579. msgstr ""
  3580. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3581. #: apt.conf.5.xml:63
  3582. msgid "Syntax"
  3583. msgstr ""
  3584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3585. #: apt.conf.5.xml:64
  3586. msgid ""
  3587. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3588. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3589. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3590. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3591. "their parent groups."
  3592. msgstr ""
  3593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3594. #: apt.conf.5.xml:70
  3595. msgid ""
  3596. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3597. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3598. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
  3599. "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
  3600. "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
  3601. "\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
  3602. "value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
  3603. "must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
  3604. "escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
  3605. "option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
  3606. "characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
  3607. msgstr ""
  3608. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3609. #: apt.conf.5.xml:84
  3610. #, no-wrap
  3611. msgid ""
  3612. "APT {\n"
  3613. " Get {\n"
  3614. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3615. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3616. " };\n"
  3617. "};\n"
  3618. msgstr ""
  3619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3620. #: apt.conf.5.xml:92
  3621. msgid ""
  3622. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3623. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3624. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
  3625. "semicolon."
  3626. msgstr ""
  3627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3628. #: apt.conf.5.xml:97
  3629. #, no-wrap
  3630. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3631. msgstr ""
  3632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3633. #: apt.conf.5.xml:100
  3634. msgid ""
  3635. "In general the sample configuration file in "
  3636. "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
  3637. "guide for how it should look."
  3638. msgstr ""
  3639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3640. #: apt.conf.5.xml:104
  3641. msgid ""
  3642. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3643. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3644. msgstr ""
  3645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3646. #: apt.conf.5.xml:107
  3647. msgid ""
  3648. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3649. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
  3650. "above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
  3651. "to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
  3652. "other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3653. msgstr ""
  3654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3655. #: apt.conf.5.xml:112
  3656. msgid ""
  3657. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3658. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
  3659. "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
  3660. "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
  3661. "included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
  3662. "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
  3663. "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3664. msgstr ""
  3665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3666. #: apt.conf.5.xml:120
  3667. msgid ""
  3668. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3669. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
  3670. "<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
  3671. "can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
  3672. "be overridden, only cleared."
  3673. msgstr ""
  3674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3675. #: apt.conf.5.xml:125
  3676. msgid ""
  3677. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3678. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3679. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3680. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3681. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3682. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3683. msgstr ""
  3684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3685. #: apt.conf.5.xml:132
  3686. msgid ""
  3687. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3688. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3689. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3690. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3691. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
  3692. "name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
  3693. "multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
  3694. "append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
  3695. "option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
  3696. "raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3697. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3698. "them."
  3699. msgstr ""
  3700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3701. #: apt.conf.5.xml:144
  3702. msgid "The APT Group"
  3703. msgstr ""
  3704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3705. #: apt.conf.5.xml:145
  3706. msgid ""
  3707. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3708. "options for all of the tools."
  3709. msgstr ""
  3710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3711. #: apt.conf.5.xml:149
  3712. msgid "Architecture"
  3713. msgstr ""
  3714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3715. #: apt.conf.5.xml:150
  3716. msgid ""
  3717. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3718. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3719. "compiled for."
  3720. msgstr ""
  3721. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3722. #: apt.conf.5.xml:155
  3723. msgid "Default-Release"
  3724. msgstr ""
  3725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3726. #: apt.conf.5.xml:156
  3727. msgid ""
  3728. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
  3729. "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
  3730. "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
  3731. "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  3732. msgstr ""
  3733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3734. #: apt.conf.5.xml:161
  3735. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3736. msgstr ""
  3737. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3738. #: apt.conf.5.xml:162
  3739. msgid ""
  3740. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3741. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3742. msgstr ""
  3743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3744. #: apt.conf.5.xml:166
  3745. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3746. msgstr ""
  3747. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3748. #: apt.conf.5.xml:167
  3749. msgid ""
  3750. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  3751. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  3752. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  3753. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  3754. msgstr ""
  3755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3756. #: apt.conf.5.xml:173
  3757. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  3758. msgstr ""
  3759. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3760. #: apt.conf.5.xml:174
  3761. msgid ""
  3762. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  3763. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  3764. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  3765. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  3766. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  3767. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  3768. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  3769. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  3770. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  3771. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  3772. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  3773. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  3774. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
  3775. "Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
  3776. "in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
  3777. "refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  3778. "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  3779. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  3780. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
  3781. "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
  3782. "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  3783. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  3784. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
  3785. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
  3786. "be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
  3787. "to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
  3788. "to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
  3789. "work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  3790. msgstr ""
  3791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3792. #: apt.conf.5.xml:196
  3793. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  3794. msgstr ""
  3795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3796. #: apt.conf.5.xml:197
  3797. msgid ""
  3798. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  3799. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
  3800. "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
  3801. "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
  3802. "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
  3803. "anything that those packages depend on."
  3804. msgstr ""
  3805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3806. #: apt.conf.5.xml:205
  3807. msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
  3808. msgstr ""
  3809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3810. #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
  3811. msgid ""
  3812. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  3813. "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
  3814. "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  3815. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  3816. "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
  3817. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
  3818. "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
  3819. "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
  3820. "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
  3821. "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
  3822. "enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
  3823. "is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
  3824. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
  3825. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
  3826. "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
  3827. "disabled."
  3828. msgstr ""
  3829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3830. #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
  3831. msgid "Build-Essential"
  3832. msgstr ""
  3833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3834. #: apt.conf.5.xml:222
  3835. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  3836. msgstr ""
  3837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3838. #: apt.conf.5.xml:225
  3839. msgid "Get"
  3840. msgstr ""
  3841. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3842. #: apt.conf.5.xml:226
  3843. msgid ""
  3844. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  3845. "for more information about the options here."
  3846. msgstr ""
  3847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3848. #: apt.conf.5.xml:230
  3849. msgid "Cache"
  3850. msgstr ""
  3851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3852. #: apt.conf.5.xml:231
  3853. msgid ""
  3854. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  3855. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3856. msgstr ""
  3857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3858. #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
  3859. msgid "CDROM"
  3860. msgstr ""
  3861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3862. #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
  3863. msgid ""
  3864. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  3865. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3866. msgstr ""
  3867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3868. #: apt.conf.5.xml:242
  3869. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  3870. msgstr ""
  3871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3872. #: apt.conf.5.xml:247
  3873. msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
  3874. msgstr ""
  3875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3876. #: apt.conf.5.xml:248
  3877. msgid ""
  3878. "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
  3879. "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
  3880. "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
  3881. "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
  3882. "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
  3883. "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
  3884. "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
  3885. msgstr ""
  3886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3887. #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
  3888. msgid "Max-ValidTime"
  3889. msgstr ""
  3890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3891. #: apt.conf.5.xml:259
  3892. msgid ""
  3893. "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
  3894. "created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
  3895. "doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
  3896. "this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
  3897. "specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
  3898. "header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
  3899. "the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
  3900. "two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
  3901. "archive to the option name."
  3902. msgstr ""
  3903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3904. #: apt.conf.5.xml:271
  3905. msgid "PDiffs"
  3906. msgstr ""
  3907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3908. #: apt.conf.5.xml:272
  3909. msgid ""
  3910. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  3911. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  3912. msgstr ""
  3913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3914. #: apt.conf.5.xml:275
  3915. msgid ""
  3916. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
  3917. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
  3918. "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
  3919. "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
  3920. "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
  3921. "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  3922. msgstr ""
  3923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3924. #: apt.conf.5.xml:284
  3925. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  3926. msgstr ""
  3927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3928. #: apt.conf.5.xml:285
  3929. msgid ""
  3930. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
  3931. "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
  3932. "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
  3933. "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
  3934. "means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
  3935. msgstr ""
  3936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3937. #: apt.conf.5.xml:292
  3938. msgid "Retries"
  3939. msgstr ""
  3940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3941. #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
  3942. msgid ""
  3943. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  3944. "files the given number of times."
  3945. msgstr ""
  3946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3947. #: apt.conf.5.xml:297
  3948. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  3949. msgstr ""
  3950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3951. #: apt.conf.5.xml:298
  3952. msgid ""
  3953. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  3954. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  3955. msgstr ""
  3956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3957. #: apt.conf.5.xml:302 sources.list.5.xml:142
  3958. msgid "http"
  3959. msgstr ""
  3960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3961. #: apt.conf.5.xml:303
  3962. msgid ""
  3963. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  3964. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  3965. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  3966. "<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  3967. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  3968. "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
  3969. "be used."
  3970. msgstr ""
  3971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3972. #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
  3973. msgid ""
  3974. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  3975. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  3976. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  3977. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  3978. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  3979. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  3980. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  3981. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
  3982. "files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  3983. msgstr ""
  3984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:321 apt.conf.5.xml:385
  3986. msgid ""
  3987. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  3988. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  3989. "timeout."
  3990. msgstr ""
  3991. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3992. #: apt.conf.5.xml:324
  3993. msgid ""
  3994. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  3995. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  3996. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  3997. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  3998. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  3999. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4000. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4001. msgstr ""
  4002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4003. #: apt.conf.5.xml:332
  4004. msgid ""
  4005. "The used bandwidth can be limited with "
  4006. "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
  4007. "kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
  4008. "as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
  4009. "deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4010. msgstr ""
  4011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4012. #: apt.conf.5.xml:337
  4013. msgid ""
  4014. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4015. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4016. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4017. msgstr ""
  4018. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4019. #: apt.conf.5.xml:343
  4020. msgid "https"
  4021. msgstr ""
  4022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4023. #: apt.conf.5.xml:344
  4024. msgid ""
  4025. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4026. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4027. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4028. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4029. "not supported yet."
  4030. msgstr ""
  4031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4032. #: apt.conf.5.xml:350
  4033. msgid ""
  4034. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4035. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4036. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4037. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4038. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4039. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4040. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
  4041. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4042. "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
  4043. "client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
  4044. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
  4045. "private key to use for client "
  4046. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
  4047. "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
  4048. "version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4049. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4050. "option."
  4051. msgstr ""
  4052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4053. #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:153
  4054. msgid "ftp"
  4055. msgstr ""
  4056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4057. #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
  4058. msgid ""
  4059. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4060. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4061. "proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  4062. "<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  4063. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  4064. "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
  4065. "used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
  4066. "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
  4067. "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
  4068. "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
  4069. "this. The substitution variables available are "
  4070. "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
  4071. "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
  4072. "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
  4073. "from it's respective URI component."
  4074. msgstr ""
  4075. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4076. #: apt.conf.5.xml:388
  4077. msgid ""
  4078. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4079. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4080. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4081. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4082. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4083. msgstr ""
  4084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4085. #: apt.conf.5.xml:395
  4086. msgid ""
  4087. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
  4088. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
  4089. "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
  4090. "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
  4091. "low efficiency."
  4092. msgstr ""
  4093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4094. #: apt.conf.5.xml:400
  4095. msgid ""
  4096. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4097. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4098. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4099. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4100. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4101. msgstr ""
  4102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4103. #: apt.conf.5.xml:407 sources.list.5.xml:135
  4104. msgid "cdrom"
  4105. msgstr ""
  4106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4107. #: apt.conf.5.xml:413
  4108. #, no-wrap
  4109. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4110. msgstr ""
  4111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4112. #: apt.conf.5.xml:408
  4113. msgid ""
  4114. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4115. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4116. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4117. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4118. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4119. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4120. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4121. "can be specified using UMount."
  4122. msgstr ""
  4123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4124. #: apt.conf.5.xml:418
  4125. msgid "gpgv"
  4126. msgstr ""
  4127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4128. #: apt.conf.5.xml:419
  4129. msgid ""
  4130. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4131. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4132. "passed to gpgv."
  4133. msgstr ""
  4134. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4135. #: apt.conf.5.xml:424
  4136. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4137. msgstr ""
  4138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4139. #: apt.conf.5.xml:430
  4140. #, no-wrap
  4141. msgid ""
  4142. "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
  4143. "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4144. msgstr ""
  4145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4146. #: apt.conf.5.xml:425
  4147. msgid ""
  4148. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4149. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4150. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4151. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
  4152. "<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
  4153. "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
  4154. "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4155. msgstr ""
  4156. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4157. #: apt.conf.5.xml:435
  4158. #, no-wrap
  4159. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4160. msgstr ""
  4161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4162. #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
  4163. #, no-wrap
  4164. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4165. msgstr ""
  4166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4167. #: apt.conf.5.xml:431
  4168. msgid ""
  4169. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4170. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4171. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4172. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4173. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4174. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
  4175. "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
  4176. "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
  4177. "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4178. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4179. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4180. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4181. msgstr ""
  4182. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4183. #: apt.conf.5.xml:442
  4184. #, no-wrap
  4185. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4186. msgstr ""
  4187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4188. #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
  4189. msgid ""
  4190. "Note that at run time the "
  4191. "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
  4192. "checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
  4193. "exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
  4194. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
  4195. "the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
  4196. "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
  4197. "this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
  4198. "the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
  4199. "list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
  4200. msgstr ""
  4201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4202. #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
  4203. msgid ""
  4204. "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
  4205. "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
  4206. "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
  4207. "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
  4208. "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
  4209. msgstr ""
  4210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4211. #: apt.conf.5.xml:453
  4212. msgid "GzipIndexes"
  4213. msgstr ""
  4214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4215. #: apt.conf.5.xml:455
  4216. msgid ""
  4217. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  4218. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  4219. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  4220. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  4221. msgstr ""
  4222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4223. #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
  4224. msgid "Languages"
  4225. msgstr ""
  4226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4227. #: apt.conf.5.xml:463
  4228. msgid ""
  4229. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4230. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
  4231. "Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
  4232. "Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
  4233. "defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
  4234. "provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
  4235. "especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
  4236. "are available before you set here impossible values."
  4237. msgstr ""
  4238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4239. #: apt.conf.5.xml:479
  4240. #, no-wrap
  4241. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4242. msgstr ""
  4243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4244. #: apt.conf.5.xml:469
  4245. msgid ""
  4246. "The default list includes \"environment\" and "
  4247. "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
  4248. "will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4249. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  4250. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4251. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4252. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4253. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
  4254. "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
  4255. "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
  4256. "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
  4257. "administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
  4258. "without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
  4259. "languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
  4260. "\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
  4261. "that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
  4262. "localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
  4263. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4264. msgstr ""
  4265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4266. #: apt.conf.5.xml:243
  4267. msgid ""
  4268. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4269. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
  4270. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4271. msgstr ""
  4272. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4273. #: apt.conf.5.xml:486
  4274. msgid "Directories"
  4275. msgstr ""
  4276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4277. #: apt.conf.5.xml:488
  4278. msgid ""
  4279. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4280. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4281. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4282. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4283. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4284. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
  4285. "<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4286. msgstr ""
  4287. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4288. #: apt.conf.5.xml:495
  4289. msgid ""
  4290. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4291. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4292. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4293. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4294. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4295. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4296. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4297. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4298. msgstr ""
  4299. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4300. #: apt.conf.5.xml:504
  4301. msgid ""
  4302. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4303. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4304. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4305. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4306. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4307. msgstr ""
  4308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4309. #: apt.conf.5.xml:510
  4310. msgid ""
  4311. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4312. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4313. "main config file is loaded."
  4314. msgstr ""
  4315. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4316. #: apt.conf.5.xml:514
  4317. msgid ""
  4318. "Binary programs are pointed to by "
  4319. "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
  4320. "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
  4321. "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
  4322. "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
  4323. "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
  4324. "specify the location of the respective programs."
  4325. msgstr ""
  4326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4327. #: apt.conf.5.xml:522
  4328. msgid ""
  4329. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4330. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4331. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4332. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4333. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
  4334. "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
  4335. "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
  4336. "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  4337. msgstr ""
  4338. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4339. #: apt.conf.5.xml:535
  4340. msgid ""
  4341. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  4342. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  4343. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
  4344. "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
  4345. "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
  4346. "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  4347. msgstr ""
  4348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4349. #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
  4350. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4351. msgstr ""
  4352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4353. #: apt.conf.5.xml:546
  4354. msgid ""
  4355. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4356. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4357. "section."
  4358. msgstr ""
  4359. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4360. #: apt.conf.5.xml:550
  4361. msgid "Clean"
  4362. msgstr ""
  4363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4364. #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
  4365. msgid ""
  4366. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4367. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4368. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4369. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4370. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4371. "packages."
  4372. msgstr ""
  4373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4374. #: apt.conf.5.xml:560
  4375. msgid ""
  4376. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4377. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4378. msgstr ""
  4379. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4380. #: apt.conf.5.xml:564
  4381. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4382. msgstr ""
  4383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4384. #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
  4385. msgid ""
  4386. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4387. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4388. msgstr ""
  4389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4390. #: apt.conf.5.xml:569
  4391. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4392. msgstr ""
  4393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4394. #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
  4395. msgid ""
  4396. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4397. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4398. msgstr ""
  4399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4400. #: apt.conf.5.xml:576
  4401. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4402. msgstr ""
  4403. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4404. #: apt.conf.5.xml:577
  4405. msgid ""
  4406. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4407. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4408. msgstr ""
  4409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4410. #: apt.conf.5.xml:582
  4411. msgid ""
  4412. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4413. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4414. "&dpkg;."
  4415. msgstr ""
  4416. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4417. #: apt.conf.5.xml:587
  4418. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4419. msgstr ""
  4420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4421. #: apt.conf.5.xml:587
  4422. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4423. msgstr ""
  4424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4425. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  4426. msgid ""
  4427. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4428. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4429. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4430. "fail APT will abort."
  4431. msgstr ""
  4432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4433. #: apt.conf.5.xml:594
  4434. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4435. msgstr ""
  4436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4437. #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
  4438. msgid ""
  4439. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4440. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4441. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4442. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4443. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4444. msgstr ""
  4445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4446. #: apt.conf.5.xml:601
  4447. msgid ""
  4448. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4449. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4450. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
  4451. "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
  4452. "2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
  4453. "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4454. msgstr ""
  4455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4456. #: apt.conf.5.xml:608
  4457. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4458. msgstr ""
  4459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4460. #: apt.conf.5.xml:609
  4461. msgid ""
  4462. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
  4463. "<filename>/</filename>."
  4464. msgstr ""
  4465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4466. #: apt.conf.5.xml:613
  4467. msgid "Build-options"
  4468. msgstr ""
  4469. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4470. #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
  4471. msgid ""
  4472. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4473. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4474. msgstr ""
  4475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4476. #: apt.conf.5.xml:619
  4477. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4478. msgstr ""
  4479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4480. #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
  4481. msgid ""
  4482. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4483. "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4484. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4485. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4486. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4487. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4488. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4489. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4490. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4491. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4492. msgstr ""
  4493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4494. #: apt.conf.5.xml:635
  4495. #, no-wrap
  4496. msgid ""
  4497. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4498. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4499. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4500. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4501. msgstr ""
  4502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4503. #: apt.conf.5.xml:629
  4504. msgid ""
  4505. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4506. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4507. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4508. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4509. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4510. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4511. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4512. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4513. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4514. msgstr ""
  4515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4516. #: apt.conf.5.xml:641
  4517. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4518. msgstr ""
  4519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4520. #: apt.conf.5.xml:642
  4521. msgid ""
  4522. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4523. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4524. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4525. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4526. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4527. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4528. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4529. msgstr ""
  4530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4531. #: apt.conf.5.xml:649
  4532. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4533. msgstr ""
  4534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4535. #: apt.conf.5.xml:650
  4536. msgid ""
  4537. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4538. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4539. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4540. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4541. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4542. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
  4543. "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
  4544. "anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
  4545. "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
  4546. "another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
  4547. "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
  4548. "could be unbootable!"
  4549. msgstr ""
  4550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4551. #: apt.conf.5.xml:660
  4552. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4553. msgstr ""
  4554. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4555. #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
  4556. msgid ""
  4557. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
  4558. "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
  4559. "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
  4560. "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
  4561. "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
  4562. "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
  4563. "the last run."
  4564. msgstr ""
  4565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4566. #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
  4567. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4568. msgstr ""
  4569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4570. #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
  4571. msgid ""
  4572. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4573. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4574. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4575. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4576. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4577. msgstr ""
  4578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4579. #: apt.conf.5.xml:673
  4580. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4581. msgstr ""
  4582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4583. #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
  4584. msgid ""
  4585. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4586. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
  4587. "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4588. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4589. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4590. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4591. "really useful."
  4592. msgstr ""
  4593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4594. #: apt.conf.5.xml:681
  4595. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4596. msgstr ""
  4597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4598. #: apt.conf.5.xml:689
  4599. #, no-wrap
  4600. msgid ""
  4601. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4602. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4603. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4604. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4605. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4606. "};"
  4607. msgstr ""
  4608. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4609. #: apt.conf.5.xml:682
  4610. msgid ""
  4611. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4612. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4613. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4614. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4615. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4616. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4617. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4618. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4619. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4620. msgstr ""
  4621. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4622. #: apt.conf.5.xml:702
  4623. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4624. msgstr ""
  4625. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4626. #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
  4627. msgid ""
  4628. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4629. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4630. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4631. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4632. msgstr ""
  4633. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4634. #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
  4635. msgid "Debug options"
  4636. msgstr ""
  4637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4638. #: apt.conf.5.xml:713
  4639. msgid ""
  4640. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4641. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4642. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4643. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
  4644. "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
  4645. "normal user, but a few may be:"
  4646. msgstr ""
  4647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4648. #: apt.conf.5.xml:724
  4649. msgid ""
  4650. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4651. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
  4652. "purge</literal>."
  4653. msgstr ""
  4654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4655. #: apt.conf.5.xml:732
  4656. msgid ""
  4657. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4658. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
  4659. "install</literal>) as a non-root user."
  4660. msgstr ""
  4661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4662. #: apt.conf.5.xml:741
  4663. msgid ""
  4664. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4665. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4666. msgstr ""
  4667. #. TODO: provide a
  4668. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4669. #. to do this.
  4670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4671. #: apt.conf.5.xml:749
  4672. msgid ""
  4673. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4674. "in CDROM IDs."
  4675. msgstr ""
  4676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4677. #: apt.conf.5.xml:759
  4678. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4679. msgstr ""
  4680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4681. #: apt.conf.5.xml:764
  4682. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4683. msgstr ""
  4684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4685. #: apt.conf.5.xml:768
  4686. msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4687. msgstr ""
  4688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4689. #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
  4690. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4691. msgstr ""
  4692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4693. #: apt.conf.5.xml:779
  4694. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4695. msgstr ""
  4696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4697. #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
  4698. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4699. msgstr ""
  4700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4701. #: apt.conf.5.xml:790
  4702. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4703. msgstr ""
  4704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4705. #: apt.conf.5.xml:797
  4706. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4707. msgstr ""
  4708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4709. #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
  4710. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4711. msgstr ""
  4712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4713. #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
  4714. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4715. msgstr ""
  4716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4717. #: apt.conf.5.xml:812
  4718. msgid ""
  4719. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4720. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4721. msgstr ""
  4722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4723. #: apt.conf.5.xml:819
  4724. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4725. msgstr ""
  4726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4727. #: apt.conf.5.xml:823
  4728. msgid ""
  4729. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4730. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4731. msgstr ""
  4732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4733. #: apt.conf.5.xml:830
  4734. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4735. msgstr ""
  4736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4737. #: apt.conf.5.xml:833
  4738. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4739. msgstr ""
  4740. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4741. #: apt.conf.5.xml:840
  4742. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4743. msgstr ""
  4744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4745. #: apt.conf.5.xml:843
  4746. msgid ""
  4747. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
  4748. "<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
  4749. msgstr ""
  4750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4751. #: apt.conf.5.xml:850
  4752. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4753. msgstr ""
  4754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4755. #: apt.conf.5.xml:853
  4756. msgid ""
  4757. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4758. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4759. "a CD-ROM."
  4760. msgstr ""
  4761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4762. #: apt.conf.5.xml:861
  4763. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4764. msgstr ""
  4765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4766. #: apt.conf.5.xml:864
  4767. msgid ""
  4768. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4769. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4770. msgstr ""
  4771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4772. #: apt.conf.5.xml:872
  4773. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4774. msgstr ""
  4775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4776. #: apt.conf.5.xml:876
  4777. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4778. msgstr ""
  4779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4780. #: apt.conf.5.xml:883
  4781. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4782. msgstr ""
  4783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4784. #: apt.conf.5.xml:886
  4785. msgid ""
  4786. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4787. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4788. msgstr ""
  4789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4790. #: apt.conf.5.xml:893
  4791. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4792. msgstr ""
  4793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4794. #: apt.conf.5.xml:896
  4795. msgid ""
  4796. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4797. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4798. msgstr ""
  4799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4800. #: apt.conf.5.xml:904
  4801. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4802. msgstr ""
  4803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4804. #: apt.conf.5.xml:908
  4805. msgid ""
  4806. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4807. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4808. msgstr ""
  4809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4810. #: apt.conf.5.xml:915
  4811. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4812. msgstr ""
  4813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4814. #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
  4815. msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  4816. msgstr ""
  4817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:926
  4819. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  4820. msgstr ""
  4821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4822. #: apt.conf.5.xml:930
  4823. msgid ""
  4824. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  4825. "the removal of unused packages."
  4826. msgstr ""
  4827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4828. #: apt.conf.5.xml:937
  4829. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  4830. msgstr ""
  4831. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4832. #: apt.conf.5.xml:940
  4833. msgid ""
  4834. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  4835. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
  4836. "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
  4837. "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
  4838. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  4839. msgstr ""
  4840. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4841. #: apt.conf.5.xml:951
  4842. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4843. msgstr ""
  4844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4845. #: apt.conf.5.xml:954
  4846. msgid ""
  4847. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
  4848. "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
  4849. "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
  4850. "additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
  4851. "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
  4852. "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
  4853. "-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
  4854. "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
  4855. "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
  4856. "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
  4857. "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
  4858. "version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
  4859. "section the package appears in."
  4860. msgstr ""
  4861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4862. #: apt.conf.5.xml:973
  4863. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  4864. msgstr ""
  4865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4866. #: apt.conf.5.xml:976
  4867. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  4868. msgstr ""
  4869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4870. #: apt.conf.5.xml:983
  4871. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  4872. msgstr ""
  4873. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4874. #: apt.conf.5.xml:986
  4875. msgid ""
  4876. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  4877. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  4878. msgstr ""
  4879. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4880. #: apt.conf.5.xml:994
  4881. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  4882. msgstr ""
  4883. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4884. #: apt.conf.5.xml:997
  4885. msgid ""
  4886. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  4887. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  4888. msgstr ""
  4889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4890. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
  4891. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  4892. msgstr ""
  4893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4894. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
  4895. msgid ""
  4896. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  4897. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  4898. msgstr ""
  4899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4900. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
  4901. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  4902. msgstr ""
  4903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4904. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
  4905. msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  4906. msgstr ""
  4907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4908. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
  4909. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  4910. msgstr ""
  4911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4912. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1031
  4913. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  4914. msgstr ""
  4915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4916. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
  4917. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  4918. msgstr ""
  4919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4920. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1041
  4921. msgid ""
  4922. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  4923. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  4924. msgstr ""
  4925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4926. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
  4927. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  4928. msgstr ""
  4929. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4930. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1052
  4931. msgid ""
  4932. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  4933. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  4934. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4935. msgstr ""
  4936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4937. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1060
  4938. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  4939. msgstr ""
  4940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4941. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1064
  4942. msgid ""
  4943. "Print information about the vendors read from "
  4944. "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
  4945. msgstr ""
  4946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4947. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1087
  4948. msgid ""
  4949. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  4950. "possible options."
  4951. msgstr ""
  4952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  4953. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
  4954. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  4955. msgstr ""
  4956. #. ? reading apt.conf
  4957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4958. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1099
  4959. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  4960. msgstr ""
  4961. #. The last update date
  4962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  4963. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
  4964. msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
  4965. msgstr ""
  4966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  4967. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
  4968. msgid "apt_preferences"
  4969. msgstr ""
  4970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4971. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
  4972. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  4973. msgstr ""
  4974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4975. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
  4976. msgid ""
  4977. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  4978. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  4979. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  4980. "installation."
  4981. msgstr ""
  4982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4983. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
  4984. msgid ""
  4985. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  4986. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  4987. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  4988. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  4989. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  4990. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  4991. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  4992. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  4993. msgstr ""
  4994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4995. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
  4996. msgid ""
  4997. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  4998. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  4999. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  5000. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  5001. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  5002. msgstr ""
  5003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5004. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
  5005. msgid ""
  5006. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  5007. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  5008. "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
  5009. "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
  5010. "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
  5011. "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
  5012. "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
  5013. "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
  5014. "different releases. You have been warned."
  5015. msgstr ""
  5016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5017. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
  5018. msgid ""
  5019. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  5020. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  5021. "following naming convention: The files have no or "
  5022. "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
  5023. "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
  5024. "otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  5025. msgstr ""
  5026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5027. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
  5028. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  5029. msgstr ""
  5030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5031. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
  5032. #, no-wrap
  5033. msgid ""
  5034. "<command>apt-get install -t testing "
  5035. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  5036. msgstr ""
  5037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5038. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
  5039. #, no-wrap
  5040. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5041. msgstr ""
  5042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5043. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
  5044. msgid ""
  5045. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5046. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5047. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5048. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5049. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5050. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5051. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5052. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
  5053. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5054. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
  5055. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5056. "id=\"1\"/>"
  5057. msgstr ""
  5058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5059. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
  5060. msgid "priority 1"
  5061. msgstr ""
  5062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5063. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:105
  5064. msgid ""
  5065. "to the versions coming from archives which in their "
  5066. "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" like "
  5067. "the debian experimental archive."
  5068. msgstr ""
  5069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5070. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
  5071. msgid "priority 100"
  5072. msgstr ""
  5073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5074. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
  5075. msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  5076. msgstr ""
  5077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5078. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
  5079. msgid "priority 500"
  5080. msgstr ""
  5081. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5082. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
  5083. msgid ""
  5084. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5085. "release."
  5086. msgstr ""
  5087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5088. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
  5089. msgid "priority 990"
  5090. msgstr ""
  5091. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5092. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
  5093. msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5094. msgstr ""
  5095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5096. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
  5097. msgid ""
  5098. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5099. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5100. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5101. msgstr ""
  5102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5103. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
  5104. msgid ""
  5105. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5106. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5107. "uninstalled package versions, expect versions coming from archives which in "
  5108. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  5109. "- these versions get the priority 1."
  5110. msgstr ""
  5111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5112. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
  5113. msgid ""
  5114. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5115. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5116. msgstr ""
  5117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5118. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:135
  5119. msgid ""
  5120. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5121. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5122. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5123. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5124. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5125. msgstr ""
  5126. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5127. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
  5128. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5129. msgstr ""
  5130. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5131. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
  5132. msgid ""
  5133. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5134. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5135. msgstr ""
  5136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5137. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
  5138. msgid ""
  5139. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5140. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
  5141. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5142. msgstr ""
  5143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5144. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
  5145. msgid ""
  5146. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5147. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5148. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5149. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  5150. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  5151. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  5152. msgstr ""
  5153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5154. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  5155. msgid ""
  5156. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5157. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5158. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  5159. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  5160. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  5161. msgstr ""
  5162. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5163. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
  5164. msgid ""
  5165. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5166. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5167. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5168. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5169. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5170. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5171. "than the installed version."
  5172. msgstr ""
  5173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5174. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
  5175. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5176. msgstr ""
  5177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5178. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:174
  5179. msgid ""
  5180. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5181. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5182. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5183. "specific form and a general form."
  5184. msgstr ""
  5185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5186. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
  5187. msgid ""
  5188. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5189. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5190. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5191. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5192. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5193. msgstr ""
  5194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5195. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
  5196. #, no-wrap
  5197. msgid ""
  5198. "Package: perl\n"
  5199. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5200. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5201. msgstr ""
  5202. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5203. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
  5204. msgid ""
  5205. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5206. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5207. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5208. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5209. "fully qualified domain name."
  5210. msgstr ""
  5211. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5212. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
  5213. msgid ""
  5214. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5215. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5216. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5217. msgstr ""
  5218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5219. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
  5220. #, no-wrap
  5221. msgid ""
  5222. "Package: *\n"
  5223. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5224. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5225. msgstr ""
  5226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5227. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
  5228. msgid ""
  5229. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  5230. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  5231. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  5232. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  5233. msgstr ""
  5234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5235. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
  5236. #, no-wrap
  5237. msgid ""
  5238. "Package: *\n"
  5239. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  5240. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5241. msgstr ""
  5242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5243. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:217
  5244. msgid ""
  5245. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  5246. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  5247. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  5248. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
  5249. "\"Ximian\"."
  5250. msgstr ""
  5251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5252. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
  5253. msgid ""
  5254. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5255. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
  5256. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  5257. msgstr ""
  5258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5259. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
  5260. #, no-wrap
  5261. msgid ""
  5262. "Package: *\n"
  5263. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5264. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5265. msgstr ""
  5266. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5267. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
  5268. msgid ""
  5269. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5270. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
  5271. "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
  5272. msgstr ""
  5273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5274. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
  5275. #, no-wrap
  5276. msgid ""
  5277. "Package: *\n"
  5278. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5279. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5280. msgstr ""
  5281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5282. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
  5283. msgid ""
  5284. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5285. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5286. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5287. msgstr ""
  5288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5289. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
  5290. #, no-wrap
  5291. msgid ""
  5292. "Package: *\n"
  5293. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5294. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5295. msgstr ""
  5296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5297. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
  5298. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5299. msgstr ""
  5300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5301. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  5302. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5303. msgstr ""
  5304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5305. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
  5306. msgid ""
  5307. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5308. "package"
  5309. msgstr ""
  5310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5311. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
  5312. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5313. msgstr ""
  5314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5315. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
  5316. msgid ""
  5317. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5318. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5319. msgstr ""
  5320. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5321. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
  5322. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5323. msgstr ""
  5324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5325. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
  5326. msgid ""
  5327. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5328. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5329. msgstr ""
  5330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5331. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
  5332. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5333. msgstr ""
  5334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5335. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
  5336. msgid ""
  5337. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5338. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5339. msgstr ""
  5340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5341. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
  5342. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5343. msgstr ""
  5344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5345. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:288
  5346. msgid ""
  5347. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5348. "the package"
  5349. msgstr ""
  5350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5351. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
  5352. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5353. msgstr ""
  5354. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5355. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
  5356. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5357. msgstr ""
  5358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5359. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
  5360. msgid ""
  5361. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5362. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5363. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5364. msgstr ""
  5365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5366. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:298
  5367. msgid ""
  5368. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5369. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5370. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5371. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5372. msgstr ""
  5373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5374. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:304
  5375. msgid ""
  5376. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5377. "presented earlier:"
  5378. msgstr ""
  5379. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5380. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
  5381. #, no-wrap
  5382. msgid ""
  5383. "Package: perl\n"
  5384. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5385. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5386. "\n"
  5387. "Package: *\n"
  5388. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5389. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5390. "\n"
  5391. "Package: *\n"
  5392. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5393. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5394. msgstr ""
  5395. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5396. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
  5397. msgid "Then:"
  5398. msgstr ""
  5399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5400. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
  5401. msgid ""
  5402. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5403. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5404. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5405. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5406. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5407. msgstr ""
  5408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5409. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
  5410. msgid ""
  5411. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5412. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5413. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5414. msgstr ""
  5415. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5416. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
  5417. msgid ""
  5418. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5419. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
  5420. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
  5421. "for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
  5422. msgstr ""
  5423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5424. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
  5425. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5426. msgstr ""
  5427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5428. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
  5429. msgid ""
  5430. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5431. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5432. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5433. msgstr ""
  5434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5435. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
  5436. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5437. msgstr ""
  5438. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5439. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
  5440. msgid "gives the package name"
  5441. msgstr ""
  5442. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5443. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:360 apt_preferences.5.xml:410
  5444. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5445. msgstr ""
  5446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5447. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
  5448. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5449. msgstr ""
  5450. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5451. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
  5452. msgid ""
  5453. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5454. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
  5455. "for example, "
  5456. "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
  5457. "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
  5458. "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
  5459. "APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5460. msgstr ""
  5461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5462. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
  5463. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5464. msgstr ""
  5465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5466. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
  5467. msgid ""
  5468. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5469. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5470. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5471. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5472. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5473. "the line:"
  5474. msgstr ""
  5475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5476. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:388
  5477. #, no-wrap
  5478. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5479. msgstr ""
  5480. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5481. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
  5482. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5483. msgstr ""
  5484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5485. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
  5486. msgid ""
  5487. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5488. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  5489. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5490. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  5491. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  5492. "preferences file would require the line:"
  5493. msgstr ""
  5494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5495. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
  5496. #, no-wrap
  5497. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5498. msgstr ""
  5499. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5500. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
  5501. msgid ""
  5502. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5503. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5504. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
  5505. "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
  5506. "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
  5507. "of the following lines."
  5508. msgstr ""
  5509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5510. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:420
  5511. #, no-wrap
  5512. msgid ""
  5513. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5514. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5515. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5516. msgstr ""
  5517. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5518. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
  5519. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5520. msgstr ""
  5521. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5522. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
  5523. msgid ""
  5524. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5525. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5526. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5527. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5528. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5529. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
  5530. "line:"
  5531. msgstr ""
  5532. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5533. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
  5534. #, no-wrap
  5535. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5536. msgstr ""
  5537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5538. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
  5539. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5540. msgstr ""
  5541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5542. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
  5543. msgid ""
  5544. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5545. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  5546. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
  5547. "file would require the line:"
  5548. msgstr ""
  5549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5550. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:452
  5551. #, no-wrap
  5552. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5553. msgstr ""
  5554. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5555. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
  5556. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  5557. msgstr ""
  5558. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5559. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:459
  5560. msgid ""
  5561. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5562. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  5563. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
  5564. "file would require the line:"
  5565. msgstr ""
  5566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5567. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:465
  5568. #, no-wrap
  5569. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5570. msgstr ""
  5571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5572. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
  5573. msgid ""
  5574. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5575. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  5576. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
  5577. "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
  5578. "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
  5579. "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
  5580. "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
  5581. "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
  5582. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5583. msgstr ""
  5584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5585. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
  5586. msgid ""
  5587. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  5588. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  5589. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  5590. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  5591. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
  5592. "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  5593. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  5594. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  5595. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  5596. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  5597. msgstr ""
  5598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5599. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
  5600. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  5601. msgstr ""
  5602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5603. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
  5604. msgid ""
  5605. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  5606. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  5607. "provides a place for comments."
  5608. msgstr ""
  5609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5610. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
  5611. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  5612. msgstr ""
  5613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5614. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:504
  5615. #, no-wrap
  5616. msgid ""
  5617. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  5618. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  5619. "Package: *\n"
  5620. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5621. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5622. "\n"
  5623. "Package: *\n"
  5624. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5625. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5626. msgstr ""
  5627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5628. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
  5629. msgid ""
  5630. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5631. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5632. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5633. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  5634. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5635. msgstr ""
  5636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5637. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:521 apt_preferences.5.xml:567 apt_preferences.5.xml:625
  5638. #, no-wrap
  5639. msgid ""
  5640. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  5641. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  5642. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  5643. msgstr ""
  5644. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5645. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
  5646. msgid ""
  5647. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5648. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5649. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5650. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5651. msgstr ""
  5652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5653. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:533
  5654. #, no-wrap
  5655. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  5656. msgstr ""
  5657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5658. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
  5659. msgid ""
  5660. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5661. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  5662. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  5663. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5664. msgstr ""
  5665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5666. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:539
  5667. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  5668. msgstr ""
  5669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5670. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
  5671. #, no-wrap
  5672. msgid ""
  5673. "Package: *\n"
  5674. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  5675. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5676. "\n"
  5677. "Package: *\n"
  5678. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5679. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5680. "\n"
  5681. "Package: *\n"
  5682. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5683. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5684. msgstr ""
  5685. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5686. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
  5687. msgid ""
  5688. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  5689. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  5690. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  5691. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  5692. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
  5693. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5694. msgstr ""
  5695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5696. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
  5697. msgid ""
  5698. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5699. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5700. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5701. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5702. msgstr ""
  5703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5704. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:582
  5705. #, no-wrap
  5706. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  5707. msgstr ""
  5708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5709. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:573
  5710. msgid ""
  5711. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5712. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  5713. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  5714. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5715. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  5716. "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
  5717. "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5718. msgstr ""
  5719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5720. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
  5721. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  5722. msgstr ""
  5723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5724. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
  5725. #, no-wrap
  5726. msgid ""
  5727. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
  5728. "versions\n"
  5729. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
  5730. "&testing-codename; or sid\n"
  5731. "Package: *\n"
  5732. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5733. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5734. "\n"
  5735. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  5736. "Package: *\n"
  5737. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  5738. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5739. "\n"
  5740. "Package: *\n"
  5741. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5742. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5743. msgstr ""
  5744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5745. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
  5746. msgid ""
  5747. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5748. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5749. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5750. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  5751. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  5752. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  5753. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  5754. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  5755. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  5756. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5757. msgstr ""
  5758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5759. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
  5760. msgid ""
  5761. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5762. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  5763. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  5764. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5765. msgstr ""
  5766. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5767. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
  5768. #, no-wrap
  5769. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  5770. msgstr ""
  5771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5772. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:631
  5773. msgid ""
  5774. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5775. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  5776. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  5777. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5778. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  5779. "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
  5780. "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5781. msgstr ""
  5782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5783. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:649
  5784. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  5785. msgstr ""
  5786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5787. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:655
  5788. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5789. msgstr ""
  5790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5791. #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
  5792. msgid "sources.list"
  5793. msgstr ""
  5794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5795. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  5796. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  5797. msgstr ""
  5798. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5799. #: sources.list.5.xml:37
  5800. msgid ""
  5801. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  5802. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  5803. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  5804. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  5805. msgstr ""
  5806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5807. #: sources.list.5.xml:42
  5808. msgid ""
  5809. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  5810. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  5811. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  5812. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  5813. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  5814. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  5815. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  5816. "comment by using a #."
  5817. msgstr ""
  5818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5819. #: sources.list.5.xml:53
  5820. msgid "sources.list.d"
  5821. msgstr ""
  5822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5823. #: sources.list.5.xml:54
  5824. msgid ""
  5825. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  5826. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  5827. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  5828. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  5829. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  5830. "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  5831. msgstr ""
  5832. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5833. #: sources.list.5.xml:63
  5834. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  5835. msgstr ""
  5836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5837. #: sources.list.5.xml:64
  5838. msgid ""
  5839. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  5840. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  5841. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
  5842. "<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
  5843. "<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
  5844. "<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
  5845. "<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
  5846. "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
  5847. "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
  5848. "to fetch source indexes."
  5849. msgstr ""
  5850. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5851. #: sources.list.5.xml:76
  5852. msgid ""
  5853. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  5854. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  5855. msgstr ""
  5856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5857. #: sources.list.5.xml:79
  5858. #, no-wrap
  5859. msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  5860. msgstr ""
  5861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5862. #: sources.list.5.xml:81
  5863. msgid ""
  5864. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  5865. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  5866. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  5867. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  5868. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  5869. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
  5870. "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
  5871. "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
  5872. msgstr ""
  5873. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5874. #: sources.list.5.xml:90
  5875. msgid ""
  5876. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
  5877. "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
  5878. "m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
  5879. "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
  5880. "used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
  5881. "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
  5882. "architecture otherwise."
  5883. msgstr ""
  5884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5885. #: sources.list.5.xml:98
  5886. msgid ""
  5887. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  5888. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  5889. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  5890. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  5891. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  5892. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  5893. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  5894. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  5895. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  5896. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  5897. msgstr ""
  5898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5899. #: sources.list.5.xml:110
  5900. msgid ""
  5901. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  5902. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  5903. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  5904. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  5905. msgstr ""
  5906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5907. #: sources.list.5.xml:115
  5908. msgid "Some examples:"
  5909. msgstr ""
  5910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5911. #: sources.list.5.xml:117
  5912. #, no-wrap
  5913. msgid ""
  5914. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
  5915. "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
  5916. "non-free\n"
  5917. " "
  5918. msgstr ""
  5919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5920. #: sources.list.5.xml:123
  5921. msgid "URI specification"
  5922. msgstr ""
  5923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5924. #: sources.list.5.xml:128
  5925. msgid "file"
  5926. msgstr ""
  5927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5928. #: sources.list.5.xml:130
  5929. msgid ""
  5930. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  5931. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  5932. "archives."
  5933. msgstr ""
  5934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5935. #: sources.list.5.xml:137
  5936. msgid ""
  5937. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
  5938. "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
  5939. "list."
  5940. msgstr ""
  5941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5942. #: sources.list.5.xml:144
  5943. msgid ""
  5944. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  5945. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
  5946. "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
  5947. "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
  5948. "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
  5949. "method of authentication."
  5950. msgstr ""
  5951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5952. #: sources.list.5.xml:155
  5953. msgid ""
  5954. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  5955. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
  5956. "page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
  5957. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
  5958. "http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
  5959. "and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
  5960. "file will be ignored."
  5961. msgstr ""
  5962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5963. #: sources.list.5.xml:164
  5964. msgid "copy"
  5965. msgstr ""
  5966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5967. #: sources.list.5.xml:166
  5968. msgid ""
  5969. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  5970. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  5971. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  5972. msgstr ""
  5973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5974. #: sources.list.5.xml:171
  5975. msgid "rsh"
  5976. msgstr ""
  5977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5978. #: sources.list.5.xml:171
  5979. msgid "ssh"
  5980. msgstr ""
  5981. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5982. #: sources.list.5.xml:173
  5983. msgid ""
  5984. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  5985. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  5986. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  5987. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  5988. "file transfers from the remote."
  5989. msgstr ""
  5990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5991. #: sources.list.5.xml:181
  5992. msgid "more recognizable URI types"
  5993. msgstr ""
  5994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5995. #: sources.list.5.xml:183
  5996. msgid ""
  5997. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  5998. "which should follow the nameing scheme "
  5999. "<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
  6000. "team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
  6001. "which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
  6002. "http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
  6003. "see <citerefentry> "
  6004. "<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
  6005. "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  6006. msgstr ""
  6007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6008. #: sources.list.5.xml:125
  6009. msgid ""
  6010. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  6011. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6012. msgstr ""
  6013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6014. #: sources.list.5.xml:197
  6015. msgid ""
  6016. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  6017. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  6018. msgstr ""
  6019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6020. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  6021. #, no-wrap
  6022. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  6023. msgstr ""
  6024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6025. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  6026. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  6027. msgstr ""
  6028. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6029. #: sources.list.5.xml:202
  6030. #, no-wrap
  6031. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6032. msgstr ""
  6033. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6034. #: sources.list.5.xml:204
  6035. msgid "Source line for the above"
  6036. msgstr ""
  6037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6038. #: sources.list.5.xml:205
  6039. #, no-wrap
  6040. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6041. msgstr ""
  6042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6043. #: sources.list.5.xml:207
  6044. msgid ""
  6045. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  6046. "hamm/main area."
  6047. msgstr ""
  6048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6049. #: sources.list.5.xml:209
  6050. #, no-wrap
  6051. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  6052. msgstr ""
  6053. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6054. #: sources.list.5.xml:211
  6055. msgid ""
  6056. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6057. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  6058. msgstr ""
  6059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6060. #: sources.list.5.xml:213
  6061. #, no-wrap
  6062. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  6063. msgstr ""
  6064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6065. #: sources.list.5.xml:215
  6066. msgid ""
  6067. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6068. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  6069. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  6070. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  6071. msgstr ""
  6072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6073. #: sources.list.5.xml:219
  6074. #, no-wrap
  6075. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6076. msgstr ""
  6077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6078. #: sources.list.5.xml:221
  6079. msgid ""
  6080. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6081. "directory."
  6082. msgstr ""
  6083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6084. #: sources.list.5.xml:223
  6085. #, no-wrap
  6086. msgid ""
  6087. "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
  6088. "non-free"
  6089. msgstr ""
  6090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6091. #: sources.list.5.xml:232
  6092. #, no-wrap
  6093. msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6094. msgstr ""
  6095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6096. #: sources.list.5.xml:225
  6097. msgid ""
  6098. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6099. "directory, and uses only files found under "
  6100. "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
  6101. "<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
  6102. "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
  6103. "substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
  6104. "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6105. msgstr ""
  6106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6107. #: sources.list.5.xml:237
  6108. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6109. msgstr ""
  6110. #. type: <title></title>
  6111. #: guide.sgml:4
  6112. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6113. msgstr ""
  6114. #. type: <author></author>
  6115. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6116. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6117. msgstr ""
  6118. #. type: <version></version>
  6119. #: guide.sgml:7
  6120. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6121. msgstr ""
  6122. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6123. #: guide.sgml:11
  6124. msgid ""
  6125. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
  6126. "manager."
  6127. msgstr ""
  6128. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6129. #: guide.sgml:15
  6130. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6131. msgstr ""
  6132. #. type: <p></p>
  6133. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6134. msgid ""
  6135. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
  6136. "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6137. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6138. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6139. msgstr ""
  6140. #. type: <p></p>
  6141. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6142. msgid ""
  6143. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
  6144. "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6145. msgstr ""
  6146. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6147. #: guide.sgml:32
  6148. msgid "General"
  6149. msgstr ""
  6150. #. type: <p></p>
  6151. #: guide.sgml:38
  6152. msgid ""
  6153. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
  6154. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
  6155. "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
  6156. "download new packages from the Internet."
  6157. msgstr ""
  6158. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6159. #: guide.sgml:39
  6160. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6161. msgstr ""
  6162. #. type: <p></p>
  6163. #: guide.sgml:44
  6164. msgid ""
  6165. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6166. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6167. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6168. msgstr ""
  6169. #. type: <p></p>
  6170. #: guide.sgml:52
  6171. msgid ""
  6172. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6173. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6174. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6175. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6176. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6177. msgstr ""
  6178. #. type: <p></p>
  6179. #: guide.sgml:57
  6180. msgid ""
  6181. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6182. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6183. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6184. "properly."
  6185. msgstr ""
  6186. #. type: <p></p>
  6187. #: guide.sgml:63
  6188. msgid ""
  6189. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6190. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6191. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6192. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6193. msgstr ""
  6194. #. type: <p></p>
  6195. #: guide.sgml:73
  6196. msgid ""
  6197. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6198. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6199. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6200. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6201. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6202. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6203. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6204. "other mail transport agents."
  6205. msgstr ""
  6206. #. type: <p></p>
  6207. #: guide.sgml:83
  6208. msgid ""
  6209. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6210. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6211. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6212. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
  6213. "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
  6214. "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6215. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6216. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6217. msgstr ""
  6218. #. type: <p></p>
  6219. #: guide.sgml:88
  6220. msgid ""
  6221. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6222. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6223. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6224. "packages for installation."
  6225. msgstr ""
  6226. #. type: <p></p>
  6227. #: guide.sgml:102
  6228. msgid ""
  6229. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6230. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6231. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6232. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6233. msgstr ""
  6234. #. type: <p></p>
  6235. #: guide.sgml:109
  6236. msgid ""
  6237. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6238. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
  6239. "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
  6240. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
  6241. "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
  6242. "update</tt>. For instance,"
  6243. msgstr ""
  6244. #. type: <example></example>
  6245. #: guide.sgml:116
  6246. #, no-wrap
  6247. msgid ""
  6248. "# apt-get update\n"
  6249. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6250. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6251. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6252. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6253. msgstr ""
  6254. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6255. #: guide.sgml:120
  6256. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6257. msgstr ""
  6258. #. type: <p></p>
  6259. #: guide.sgml:131
  6260. msgid ""
  6261. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6262. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6263. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6264. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6265. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6266. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6267. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6268. msgstr ""
  6269. #. type: <p></p>
  6270. #: guide.sgml:140
  6271. msgid ""
  6272. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6273. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6274. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6275. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
  6276. "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
  6277. "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6278. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6279. msgstr ""
  6280. #. type: <p></p>
  6281. #: guide.sgml:149
  6282. msgid ""
  6283. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6284. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6285. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6286. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
  6287. "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6288. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
  6289. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
  6290. "left out."
  6291. msgstr ""
  6292. #. type: <p></p>
  6293. #: guide.sgml:152
  6294. msgid ""
  6295. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6296. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6297. msgstr ""
  6298. #. type: <p></p>
  6299. #: guide.sgml:163
  6300. msgid ""
  6301. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6302. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6303. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6304. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6305. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6306. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6307. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6308. msgstr ""
  6309. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6310. #: guide.sgml:168
  6311. msgid "DSelect"
  6312. msgstr ""
  6313. #. type: <p></p>
  6314. #: guide.sgml:173
  6315. msgid ""
  6316. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6317. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6318. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6319. "them."
  6320. msgstr ""
  6321. #. type: <p></p>
  6322. #: guide.sgml:184
  6323. msgid ""
  6324. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6325. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6326. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6327. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6328. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6329. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6330. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6331. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6332. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6333. msgstr ""
  6334. #. type: <example></example>
  6335. #: guide.sgml:198
  6336. #, no-wrap
  6337. msgid ""
  6338. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6339. "\t \n"
  6340. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6341. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6342. "\t \n"
  6343. " For example:\n"
  6344. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6345. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6346. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6347. " \n"
  6348. " \n"
  6349. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6350. msgstr ""
  6351. #. type: <p></p>
  6352. #: guide.sgml:205
  6353. msgid ""
  6354. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6355. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6356. "get."
  6357. msgstr ""
  6358. #. type: <example></example>
  6359. #: guide.sgml:212
  6360. #, no-wrap
  6361. msgid ""
  6362. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6363. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6364. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6365. " \n"
  6366. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6367. msgstr ""
  6368. #. type: <p></p>
  6369. #: guide.sgml:222
  6370. msgid ""
  6371. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
  6372. "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
  6373. "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
  6374. "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
  6375. "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
  6376. "packages into the US is legal however."
  6377. msgstr ""
  6378. #. type: <example></example>
  6379. #: guide.sgml:228
  6380. #, no-wrap
  6381. msgid ""
  6382. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6383. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6384. " \n"
  6385. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6386. msgstr ""
  6387. #. type: <p></p>
  6388. #: guide.sgml:236
  6389. msgid ""
  6390. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6391. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6392. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6393. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6394. msgstr ""
  6395. #. type: <p></p>
  6396. #: guide.sgml:240
  6397. msgid ""
  6398. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6399. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6400. msgstr ""
  6401. #. type: <p></p>
  6402. #: guide.sgml:247
  6403. msgid ""
  6404. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6405. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  6406. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6407. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
  6408. "update</tt> has been run before."
  6409. msgstr ""
  6410. #. type: <p></p>
  6411. #: guide.sgml:253
  6412. msgid ""
  6413. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6414. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6415. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6416. "them together."
  6417. msgstr ""
  6418. #. type: <p></p>
  6419. #: guide.sgml:258
  6420. msgid ""
  6421. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6422. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
  6423. "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6424. msgstr ""
  6425. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6426. #: guide.sgml:264
  6427. msgid "The Interface"
  6428. msgstr ""
  6429. #. type: <p></p>
  6430. #: guide.sgml:278
  6431. msgid ""
  6432. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  6433. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  6434. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  6435. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  6436. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  6437. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6438. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6439. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6440. msgstr ""
  6441. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6442. #: guide.sgml:280
  6443. msgid "Startup"
  6444. msgstr ""
  6445. #. type: <p></p>
  6446. #: guide.sgml:284
  6447. msgid ""
  6448. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6449. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
  6450. "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
  6451. "check</tt>."
  6452. msgstr ""
  6453. #. type: <example></example>
  6454. #: guide.sgml:289
  6455. #, no-wrap
  6456. msgid ""
  6457. "# apt-get check\n"
  6458. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6459. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6460. msgstr ""
  6461. #. type: <p></p>
  6462. #: guide.sgml:297
  6463. msgid ""
  6464. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6465. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
  6466. "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
  6467. "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6468. msgstr ""
  6469. #. type: <p></p>
  6470. #: guide.sgml:303
  6471. msgid ""
  6472. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6473. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6474. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6475. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  6476. msgstr ""
  6477. #. type: <example></example>
  6478. #: guide.sgml:320
  6479. #, no-wrap
  6480. msgid ""
  6481. "# apt-get check\n"
  6482. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6483. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6484. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6485. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6486. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6487. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6488. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6489. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6490. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6491. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6492. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6493. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6494. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6495. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6496. msgstr ""
  6497. #. type: <p></p>
  6498. #: guide.sgml:329
  6499. msgid ""
  6500. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6501. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6502. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6503. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6504. "problem is also included."
  6505. msgstr ""
  6506. #. type: <p></p>
  6507. #: guide.sgml:337
  6508. msgid ""
  6509. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6510. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  6511. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  6512. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
  6513. "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
  6514. "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
  6515. "without its dependents being installed."
  6516. msgstr ""
  6517. #. type: <p></p>
  6518. #: guide.sgml:345
  6519. msgid ""
  6520. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6521. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6522. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6523. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6524. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6525. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6526. msgstr ""
  6527. #. type: <p></p>
  6528. #: guide.sgml:351
  6529. msgid ""
  6530. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6531. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6532. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6533. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6534. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6535. msgstr ""
  6536. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6537. #: guide.sgml:356
  6538. msgid "The Status Report"
  6539. msgstr ""
  6540. #. type: <p></p>
  6541. #: guide.sgml:363
  6542. msgid ""
  6543. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6544. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6545. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6546. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6547. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6548. msgstr ""
  6549. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6550. #: guide.sgml:364
  6551. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6552. msgstr ""
  6553. #. type: <example></example>
  6554. #: guide.sgml:372
  6555. #, no-wrap
  6556. msgid ""
  6557. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6558. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6559. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6560. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6561. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6562. " ssh"
  6563. msgstr ""
  6564. #. type: <p></p>
  6565. #: guide.sgml:379
  6566. msgid ""
  6567. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  6568. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  6569. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  6570. "result of an Auto Install."
  6571. msgstr ""
  6572. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6573. #: guide.sgml:382
  6574. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  6575. msgstr ""
  6576. #. type: <example></example>
  6577. #: guide.sgml:389
  6578. #, no-wrap
  6579. msgid ""
  6580. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6581. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6582. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6583. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6584. " nas xpilot xfig"
  6585. msgstr ""
  6586. #. type: <p></p>
  6587. #: guide.sgml:399
  6588. msgid ""
  6589. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  6590. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  6591. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
  6592. "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
  6593. "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
  6594. "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
  6595. "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
  6596. msgstr ""
  6597. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6598. #: guide.sgml:402
  6599. msgid "The New Packages list"
  6600. msgstr ""
  6601. #. type: <example></example>
  6602. #: guide.sgml:406
  6603. #, no-wrap
  6604. msgid ""
  6605. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6606. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  6607. msgstr ""
  6608. #. type: <p></p>
  6609. #: guide.sgml:411
  6610. msgid ""
  6611. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  6612. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  6613. "done."
  6614. msgstr ""
  6615. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6616. #: guide.sgml:414
  6617. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  6618. msgstr ""
  6619. #. type: <example></example>
  6620. #: guide.sgml:419
  6621. #, no-wrap
  6622. msgid ""
  6623. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6624. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6625. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  6626. msgstr ""
  6627. #. type: <p></p>
  6628. #: guide.sgml:428
  6629. msgid ""
  6630. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  6631. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  6632. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  6633. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  6634. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6635. "to resolve their problems."
  6636. msgstr ""
  6637. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6638. #: guide.sgml:431
  6639. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  6640. msgstr ""
  6641. #. type: <example></example>
  6642. #: guide.sgml:435
  6643. #, no-wrap
  6644. msgid ""
  6645. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  6646. " cvs"
  6647. msgstr ""
  6648. #. type: <p></p>
  6649. #: guide.sgml:441
  6650. msgid ""
  6651. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  6652. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
  6653. "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  6654. msgstr ""
  6655. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6656. #: guide.sgml:444
  6657. msgid "Final summary"
  6658. msgstr ""
  6659. #. type: <p></p>
  6660. #: guide.sgml:447
  6661. msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  6662. msgstr ""
  6663. #. type: <example></example>
  6664. #: guide.sgml:452
  6665. #, no-wrap
  6666. msgid ""
  6667. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
  6668. "upgraded.\n"
  6669. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  6670. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  6671. msgstr ""
  6672. #. type: <p></p>
  6673. #: guide.sgml:470
  6674. msgid ""
  6675. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  6676. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  6677. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  6678. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  6679. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  6680. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  6681. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  6682. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  6683. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  6684. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  6685. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
  6686. "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
  6687. "indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
  6688. msgstr ""
  6689. #. type: <p></p>
  6690. #: guide.sgml:473
  6691. msgid ""
  6692. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  6693. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  6694. msgstr ""
  6695. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6696. #: guide.sgml:477
  6697. msgid "The Status Display"
  6698. msgstr ""
  6699. #. type: <p></p>
  6700. #: guide.sgml:481
  6701. msgid ""
  6702. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  6703. "status messages."
  6704. msgstr ""
  6705. #. type: <example></example>
  6706. #: guide.sgml:490
  6707. #, no-wrap
  6708. msgid ""
  6709. "# apt-get update\n"
  6710. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  6711. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6712. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  6713. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
  6714. "Packages\n"
  6715. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  6716. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  6717. msgstr ""
  6718. #. type: <p></p>
  6719. #: guide.sgml:500
  6720. msgid ""
  6721. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  6722. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  6723. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  6724. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  6725. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  6726. "inaccuracies."
  6727. msgstr ""
  6728. #. type: <p></p>
  6729. #: guide.sgml:509
  6730. msgid ""
  6731. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  6732. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  6733. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  6734. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  6735. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
  6736. "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
  6737. "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
  6738. "being fetched."
  6739. msgstr ""
  6740. #. type: <p></p>
  6741. #: guide.sgml:524
  6742. msgid ""
  6743. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  6744. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  6745. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  6746. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  6747. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  6748. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  6749. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  6750. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  6751. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  6752. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  6753. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  6754. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  6755. "rate."
  6756. msgstr ""
  6757. #. type: <p></p>
  6758. #: guide.sgml:530
  6759. msgid ""
  6760. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  6761. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  6762. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  6763. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  6764. "display."
  6765. msgstr ""
  6766. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6767. #: guide.sgml:535
  6768. msgid "Dpkg"
  6769. msgstr ""
  6770. #. type: <p></p>
  6771. #: guide.sgml:542
  6772. msgid ""
  6773. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  6774. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
  6775. "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
  6776. "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
  6777. "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
  6778. "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  6779. msgstr ""
  6780. #. type: <title></title>
  6781. #: offline.sgml:4
  6782. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  6783. msgstr ""
  6784. #. type: <version></version>
  6785. #: offline.sgml:7
  6786. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  6787. msgstr ""
  6788. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6789. #: offline.sgml:12
  6790. msgid ""
  6791. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  6792. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  6793. msgstr ""
  6794. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6795. #: offline.sgml:16
  6796. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  6797. msgstr ""
  6798. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6799. #: offline.sgml:32
  6800. msgid "Introduction"
  6801. msgstr ""
  6802. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6803. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  6804. msgid "Overview"
  6805. msgstr ""
  6806. #. type: <p></p>
  6807. #: offline.sgml:40
  6808. msgid ""
  6809. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  6810. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  6811. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  6812. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  6813. msgstr ""
  6814. #. type: <p></p>
  6815. #: offline.sgml:51
  6816. msgid ""
  6817. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  6818. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  6819. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  6820. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  6821. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  6822. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  6823. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  6824. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  6825. "bad or no connection."
  6826. msgstr ""
  6827. #. type: <p></p>
  6828. #: offline.sgml:57
  6829. msgid ""
  6830. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  6831. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  6832. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  6833. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  6834. msgstr ""
  6835. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6836. #: offline.sgml:63
  6837. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  6838. msgstr ""
  6839. #. type: <p><example>
  6840. #: offline.sgml:71
  6841. msgid ""
  6842. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  6843. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  6844. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  6845. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  6846. msgstr ""
  6847. #. type: <example></example>
  6848. #: offline.sgml:80
  6849. #, no-wrap
  6850. msgid ""
  6851. " /disc/\n"
  6852. " archives/\n"
  6853. " partial/\n"
  6854. " lists/\n"
  6855. " partial/\n"
  6856. " status\n"
  6857. " sources.list\n"
  6858. " apt.conf"
  6859. msgstr ""
  6860. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6861. #: offline.sgml:88
  6862. msgid "The configuration file"
  6863. msgstr ""
  6864. #. type: <p></p>
  6865. #: offline.sgml:96
  6866. msgid ""
  6867. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  6868. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  6869. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  6870. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  6871. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  6872. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  6873. msgstr ""
  6874. #. type: <p><example>
  6875. #: offline.sgml:100
  6876. msgid ""
  6877. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  6878. "disc:"
  6879. msgstr ""
  6880. #. type: <example></example>
  6881. #: offline.sgml:124
  6882. #, no-wrap
  6883. msgid ""
  6884. " APT\n"
  6885. " {\n"
  6886. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
  6887. "tells\n"
  6888. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  6889. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  6890. " \n"
  6891. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  6892. " };\n"
  6893. " \n"
  6894. " Dir\n"
  6895. " {\n"
  6896. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  6897. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  6898. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  6899. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  6900. "\n"
  6901. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  6902. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  6903. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  6904. " \n"
  6905. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  6906. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  6907. " };"
  6908. msgstr ""
  6909. #. type: </example></p>
  6910. #: offline.sgml:129
  6911. msgid ""
  6912. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  6913. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  6914. msgstr ""
  6915. #. type: <p><example>
  6916. #: offline.sgml:136
  6917. msgid ""
  6918. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
  6919. "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
  6920. "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
  6921. "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
  6922. "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  6923. msgstr ""
  6924. #. type: <example></example>
  6925. #: offline.sgml:142
  6926. #, no-wrap
  6927. msgid ""
  6928. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6929. " # apt-get update\n"
  6930. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  6931. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6932. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  6933. msgstr ""
  6934. #. type: </example></p>
  6935. #: offline.sgml:149
  6936. msgid ""
  6937. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  6938. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  6939. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  6940. "your selections back to the local computer."
  6941. msgstr ""
  6942. #. type: <p><example>
  6943. #: offline.sgml:153
  6944. msgid ""
  6945. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  6946. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  6947. msgstr ""
  6948. #. type: <example></example>
  6949. #: offline.sgml:159
  6950. #, no-wrap
  6951. msgid ""
  6952. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6953. " # apt-get check\n"
  6954. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  6955. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  6956. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  6957. msgstr ""
  6958. #. type: <p></p>
  6959. #: offline.sgml:165
  6960. msgid ""
  6961. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  6962. "local one. This is very important!"
  6963. msgstr ""
  6964. #. type: <p></p>
  6965. #: offline.sgml:172
  6966. msgid ""
  6967. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
  6968. "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
  6969. "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
  6970. "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
  6971. "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  6972. msgstr ""
  6973. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6974. #: offline.sgml:178
  6975. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  6976. msgstr ""
  6977. #. type: <p></p>
  6978. #: offline.sgml:185
  6979. msgid ""
  6980. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  6981. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  6982. "already has a list of available packages."
  6983. msgstr ""
  6984. #. type: <p></p>
  6985. #: offline.sgml:190
  6986. msgid ""
  6987. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  6988. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  6989. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  6990. "packages."
  6991. msgstr ""
  6992. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6993. #: offline.sgml:196
  6994. msgid "Operation"
  6995. msgstr ""
  6996. #. type: <p><example>
  6997. #: offline.sgml:200
  6998. msgid ""
  6999. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
  7000. "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7001. msgstr ""
  7002. #. type: <example></example>
  7003. #: offline.sgml:205
  7004. #, no-wrap
  7005. msgid ""
  7006. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7007. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7008. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7009. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7010. msgstr ""
  7011. #. type: </example></p>
  7012. #: offline.sgml:210
  7013. msgid ""
  7014. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
  7015. "dselect-upgrade."
  7016. msgstr ""
  7017. #. type: <p></p>
  7018. #: offline.sgml:216
  7019. msgid ""
  7020. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7021. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7022. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7023. "output on the disc."
  7024. msgstr ""
  7025. #. type: <p><example>
  7026. #: offline.sgml:219
  7027. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7028. msgstr ""
  7029. #. type: <example></example>
  7030. #: offline.sgml:223
  7031. #, no-wrap
  7032. msgid ""
  7033. " # cd /disc\n"
  7034. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7035. " [ wait.. ]"
  7036. msgstr ""
  7037. #. type: </example><example>
  7038. #: offline.sgml:228
  7039. msgid ""
  7040. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7041. "installation can proceed using,"
  7042. msgstr ""
  7043. #. type: <example></example>
  7044. #: offline.sgml:230
  7045. #, no-wrap
  7046. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7047. msgstr ""
  7048. #. type: </example></p>
  7049. #: offline.sgml:234
  7050. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7051. msgstr ""