apt-doc.pot 267 KB

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  1. # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package.
  4. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
  5. #
  6. #, fuzzy
  7. msgid ""
  8. msgstr ""
  9. "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.9.15.5\n"
  10. "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
  11. "POT-Creation-Date: 2014-02-28 10:56+0100\n"
  12. "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  13. "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  14. "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  15. "Language: \n"
  16. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19. #. type: Plain text
  20. #: apt.ent:7
  21. #, no-wrap
  22. msgid ""
  23. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  24. " <author>\n"
  25. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  26. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  27. " </author>\n"
  28. "\">\n"
  29. msgstr ""
  30. #. type: Plain text
  31. #: apt.ent:13
  32. #, no-wrap
  33. msgid ""
  34. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  35. "\t<para>\n"
  36. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  37. "\t</para>\n"
  38. "\">\n"
  39. msgstr ""
  40. #. type: Plain text
  41. #: apt.ent:24
  42. #, no-wrap
  43. msgid ""
  44. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  45. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  46. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  47. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  48. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  49. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  50. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  51. " </para>\n"
  52. " </refsect1>\n"
  53. "\">\n"
  54. msgstr ""
  55. #. type: Plain text
  56. #: apt.ent:32
  57. #, no-wrap
  58. msgid ""
  59. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  60. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  61. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  62. " <para>APT was written by the APT team "
  63. "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  64. " </para>\n"
  65. " </refsect1>\n"
  66. "\">\n"
  67. msgstr ""
  68. #. type: Plain text
  69. #: apt.ent:42
  70. #, no-wrap
  71. msgid ""
  72. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  73. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  74. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  75. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  76. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  77. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  78. " </para>\n"
  79. " </listitem>\n"
  80. " </varlistentry>\n"
  81. msgstr ""
  82. #. type: Plain text
  83. #: apt.ent:50
  84. #, no-wrap
  85. msgid ""
  86. " <varlistentry>\n"
  87. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  88. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  89. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  90. " </para>\n"
  91. " </listitem>\n"
  92. " </varlistentry>\n"
  93. msgstr ""
  94. #. type: Plain text
  95. #: apt.ent:62
  96. #, no-wrap
  97. msgid ""
  98. " <varlistentry>\n"
  99. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  100. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  101. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
  102. "use. \n"
  103. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  104. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
  105. "the\n"
  106. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
  107. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  108. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  109. " </para>\n"
  110. " </listitem>\n"
  111. " </varlistentry>\n"
  112. msgstr ""
  113. #. type: Plain text
  114. #: apt.ent:74
  115. #, no-wrap
  116. msgid ""
  117. " <varlistentry>\n"
  118. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  119. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  120. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
  121. "arbitrary\n"
  122. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
  123. "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  124. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
  125. "multiple\n"
  126. " times to set different options.\n"
  127. " </para>\n"
  128. " </listitem>\n"
  129. " </varlistentry>\n"
  130. "\">\n"
  131. msgstr ""
  132. #. type: Plain text
  133. #: apt.ent:85
  134. #, no-wrap
  135. msgid ""
  136. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  137. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  138. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  139. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
  140. "the\n"
  141. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  142. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  143. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  144. " or several other variations.\n"
  145. " </para>\n"
  146. "\">\n"
  147. msgstr ""
  148. #. type: Plain text
  149. #: apt.ent:91
  150. #, no-wrap
  151. msgid ""
  152. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  153. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  154. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  155. " Configuration Item: "
  156. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  157. " </varlistentry>\n"
  158. msgstr ""
  159. #. type: Plain text
  160. #: apt.ent:97
  161. #, no-wrap
  162. msgid ""
  163. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  164. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  165. " Configuration Item: "
  166. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  167. " </varlistentry>\n"
  168. "\">\n"
  169. msgstr ""
  170. #. type: Plain text
  171. #: apt.ent:103
  172. #, no-wrap
  173. msgid ""
  174. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  175. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  176. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  177. " Configuration Item: "
  178. "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  179. " </varlistentry>\n"
  180. msgstr ""
  181. #. type: Plain text
  182. #: apt.ent:109
  183. #, no-wrap
  184. msgid ""
  185. " "
  186. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  187. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  188. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> "
  189. "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly "
  190. "appended)</para></listitem>\n"
  191. " </varlistentry>\n"
  192. "\">\n"
  193. msgstr ""
  194. #. type: Plain text
  195. #: apt.ent:119
  196. #, no-wrap
  197. msgid ""
  198. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  199. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  200. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  201. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  202. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  203. " from a separate source\n"
  204. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  205. " Configuration Item: "
  206. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  207. " </varlistentry>\n"
  208. msgstr ""
  209. #. type: Plain text
  210. #: apt.ent:125
  211. #, no-wrap
  212. msgid ""
  213. " "
  214. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  215. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  216. " Configuration Item: "
  217. "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  218. " </varlistentry>\n"
  219. "\">\n"
  220. msgstr ""
  221. #. type: Plain text
  222. #: apt.ent:131
  223. #, no-wrap
  224. msgid ""
  225. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  226. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  227. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  228. " Configuration Item: "
  229. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  230. " </varlistentry>\n"
  231. msgstr ""
  232. #. type: Plain text
  233. #: apt.ent:137
  234. #, no-wrap
  235. msgid ""
  236. " "
  237. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  238. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  239. " Configuration Item: "
  240. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  241. " </varlistentry>\n"
  242. "\">\n"
  243. msgstr ""
  244. #. type: Plain text
  245. #: apt.ent:144
  246. #, no-wrap
  247. msgid ""
  248. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  249. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  250. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
  251. "resource specified in\n"
  252. " &sources-list;\n"
  253. " Configuration Item: "
  254. "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  255. " </varlistentry>\n"
  256. msgstr ""
  257. #. type: Plain text
  258. #: apt.ent:150
  259. #, no-wrap
  260. msgid ""
  261. " "
  262. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  263. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  264. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> "
  265. "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly "
  266. "appended)</para></listitem>\n"
  267. " </varlistentry>\n"
  268. "\">\n"
  269. msgstr ""
  270. #. type: Plain text
  271. #: apt.ent:156
  272. #, no-wrap
  273. msgid ""
  274. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  275. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  276. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
  277. "here.\n"
  278. " Configuration Item: "
  279. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  280. " </varlistentry>\n"
  281. msgstr ""
  282. #. type: Plain text
  283. #: apt.ent:163
  284. #, no-wrap
  285. msgid ""
  286. " "
  287. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  288. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
  289. "keyrings can\n"
  290. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  291. " Configuration Item "
  292. "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  293. " </varlistentry>\n"
  294. "\">\n"
  295. msgstr ""
  296. #. type: Plain text
  297. #: apt.ent:171
  298. #, no-wrap
  299. msgid ""
  300. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  301. " "
  302. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  303. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  304. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  305. " </para></listitem>\n"
  306. " </varlistentry>\n"
  307. "\">\n"
  308. msgstr ""
  309. #. type: Plain text
  310. #: apt.ent:175
  311. #, no-wrap
  312. msgid ""
  313. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
  314. "comparable\n"
  315. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
  316. "uppercase. -->\n"
  317. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  318. msgstr ""
  319. #. type: Plain text
  320. #: apt.ent:184
  321. #, no-wrap
  322. msgid ""
  323. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
  324. "contributed\n"
  325. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
  326. "further information\n"
  327. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  328. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  329. " The english translation was done by John Doe "
  330. "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  331. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
  332. "with the\n"
  333. " Debian Dummy l10n Team "
  334. "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  335. "\">\n"
  336. msgstr ""
  337. #. type: Plain text
  338. #: apt.ent:195
  339. #, no-wrap
  340. msgid ""
  341. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
  342. "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  343. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
  344. "english in\n"
  345. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
  346. "reader that this\n"
  347. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
  348. "least for stable\n"
  349. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  350. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  351. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  352. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  353. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  354. "\">\n"
  355. msgstr ""
  356. #. type: Plain text
  357. #: apt.ent:198
  358. msgid ""
  359. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string "
  360. "e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string "
  361. "\"config_string\">"
  362. msgstr ""
  363. #. type: Plain text
  364. #: apt.ent:201
  365. msgid ""
  366. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
  367. "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
  368. msgstr ""
  369. #. type: Plain text
  370. #: apt.ent:204
  371. msgid ""
  372. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release "
  373. "e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
  374. "\"target_release\">"
  375. msgstr ""
  376. #. type: Plain text
  377. #: apt.ent:207
  378. msgid ""
  379. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
  380. "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
  381. msgstr ""
  382. #. type: Plain text
  383. #: apt.ent:210
  384. msgid ""
  385. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
  386. "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
  387. msgstr ""
  388. #. type: Plain text
  389. #: apt.ent:213
  390. msgid ""
  391. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> "
  392. "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
  393. msgstr ""
  394. #. type: Plain text
  395. #: apt.ent:216
  396. msgid ""
  397. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
  398. "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
  399. msgstr ""
  400. #. type: Plain text
  401. #: apt.ent:219
  402. msgid ""
  403. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
  404. "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
  405. msgstr ""
  406. #. type: Plain text
  407. #: apt.ent:222
  408. msgid ""
  409. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom "
  410. "-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
  411. msgstr ""
  412. #. type: Plain text
  413. #: apt.ent:225
  414. msgid ""
  415. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory "
  416. "e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
  417. "\"temporary_directory\">"
  418. msgstr ""
  419. #. type: Plain text
  420. #: apt.ent:228
  421. msgid ""
  422. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
  423. "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
  424. msgstr ""
  425. #. type: Plain text
  426. #: apt.ent:231
  427. msgid ""
  428. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  429. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
  430. msgstr ""
  431. #. type: Plain text
  432. #: apt.ent:234
  433. msgid ""
  434. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  435. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
  436. "\"override-file\">"
  437. msgstr ""
  438. #. type: Plain text
  439. #: apt.ent:237
  440. msgid ""
  441. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  442. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
  443. "\"pathprefix\">"
  444. msgstr ""
  445. #. type: Plain text
  446. #: apt.ent:240
  447. msgid ""
  448. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  449. "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
  450. msgstr ""
  451. #. type: Plain text
  452. #: apt.ent:243
  453. msgid ""
  454. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
  455. "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
  456. msgstr ""
  457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  458. #: apt-get.8.xml:28 apt-cache.8.xml:28 apt-key.8.xml:27 apt-mark.8.xml:28 apt-secure.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:27 apt-config.8.xml:28
  459. msgid "8"
  460. msgstr ""
  461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  462. #: apt-get.8.xml:29 apt-cache.8.xml:29 apt-key.8.xml:28 apt-mark.8.xml:29 apt-secure.8.xml:28 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28 apt-config.8.xml:29 apt.conf.5.xml:34 apt_preferences.5.xml:28 sources.list.5.xml:29 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
  463. msgid "APT"
  464. msgstr ""
  465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  466. #: apt-get.8.xml:35
  467. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  468. msgstr ""
  469. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  470. #: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-key.8.xml:39 apt-mark.8.xml:40 apt-secure.8.xml:52 apt-cdrom.8.xml:39 apt-config.8.xml:40 apt.conf.5.xml:43 apt_preferences.5.xml:38 sources.list.5.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:40 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:40
  471. msgid "Description"
  472. msgstr ""
  473. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  474. #: apt-get.8.xml:41
  475. msgid ""
  476. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  477. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  478. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
  479. "&synaptic; and &wajig;."
  480. msgstr ""
  481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  482. #: apt-get.8.xml:46 apt-cache.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:53 apt-config.8.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
  483. msgid ""
  484. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  485. "one of the commands below must be present."
  486. msgstr ""
  487. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  488. #: apt-get.8.xml:51
  489. msgid ""
  490. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  491. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  492. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  493. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  494. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  495. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  496. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
  497. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
  498. "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
  499. "advance."
  500. msgstr ""
  501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  502. #: apt-get.8.xml:63
  503. msgid ""
  504. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  505. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  506. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  507. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  508. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  509. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  510. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  511. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  512. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
  513. "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
  514. "available."
  515. msgstr ""
  516. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  517. #: apt-get.8.xml:76
  518. msgid ""
  519. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  520. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  521. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  522. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  523. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
  524. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
  525. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
  526. "locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also "
  527. "&apt-preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
  528. "individual packages."
  529. msgstr ""
  530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  531. #: apt-get.8.xml:89
  532. msgid ""
  533. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  534. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
  535. "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
  536. "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
  537. "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
  538. "removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
  539. msgstr ""
  540. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  541. #: apt-get.8.xml:100
  542. msgid ""
  543. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  544. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  545. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, "
  546. "<package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not "
  547. "<filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All "
  548. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  549. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  550. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  551. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  552. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  553. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  554. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  555. msgstr ""
  556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  557. #: apt-get.8.xml:118
  558. msgid ""
  559. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  560. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  561. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
  562. "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
  563. "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
  564. "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  565. msgstr ""
  566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  567. #: apt-get.8.xml:125
  568. msgid ""
  569. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  570. "used with care."
  571. msgstr ""
  572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  573. #: apt-get.8.xml:128
  574. msgid ""
  575. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
  576. "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
  577. "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
  578. "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
  579. "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
  580. "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
  581. "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  582. msgstr ""
  583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  584. #: apt-get.8.xml:139
  585. msgid ""
  586. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  587. "installation policy for individual packages."
  588. msgstr ""
  589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  590. #: apt-get.8.xml:143
  591. msgid ""
  592. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  593. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  594. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  595. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  596. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  597. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  598. "expression."
  599. msgstr ""
  600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  601. #: apt-get.8.xml:153
  602. msgid ""
  603. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  604. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
  605. "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
  606. "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  607. "installed instead of removed."
  608. msgstr ""
  609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  610. #: apt-get.8.xml:161
  611. msgid ""
  612. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  613. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  614. "too)."
  615. msgstr ""
  616. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  617. #: apt-get.8.xml:166
  618. msgid ""
  619. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  620. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  621. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  622. "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
  623. "default release, set with the option "
  624. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
  625. "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  626. msgstr ""
  627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  628. #: apt-get.8.xml:174
  629. msgid ""
  630. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
  631. "<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that "
  632. "you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
  633. "from; otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) "
  634. "source versions or none at all."
  635. msgstr ""
  636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  637. #: apt-get.8.xml:180
  638. msgid ""
  639. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  640. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
  641. "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
  642. "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
  643. "package will not be unpacked."
  644. msgstr ""
  645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  646. #: apt-get.8.xml:187
  647. msgid ""
  648. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  649. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  650. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  651. "name and version, implicitly enabling the "
  652. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
  653. msgstr ""
  654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  655. #: apt-get.8.xml:193
  656. msgid ""
  657. "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
  658. "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
  659. "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
  660. msgstr ""
  661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  662. #: apt-get.8.xml:199
  663. msgid ""
  664. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  665. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
  666. "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
  667. "host-architecture can be specified with the "
  668. "<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead."
  669. msgstr ""
  670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  671. #: apt-get.8.xml:206
  672. msgid ""
  673. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  674. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  675. msgstr ""
  676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  677. #: apt-get.8.xml:211
  678. msgid ""
  679. "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
  680. "current directory."
  681. msgstr ""
  682. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  683. #: apt-get.8.xml:217
  684. msgid ""
  685. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  686. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  687. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
  688. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>."
  689. msgstr ""
  690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  691. #: apt-get.8.xml:224
  692. msgid ""
  693. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  694. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  695. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  696. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  697. "growing out of control. The configuration option "
  698. "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
  699. "being erased if it is set to off."
  700. msgstr ""
  701. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  702. #: apt-get.8.xml:234
  703. msgid ""
  704. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  705. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
  706. "now no longer needed."
  707. msgstr ""
  708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  709. #: apt-get.8.xml:239
  710. msgid ""
  711. "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
  712. "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
  713. "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
  714. "variable (e.g. <ulink "
  715. "url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> "
  716. "for Debian or <ulink "
  717. "url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
  718. "for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
  719. "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
  720. "<option>install</option> command."
  721. msgstr ""
  722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  723. #: apt-get.8.xml:257 apt-cache.8.xml:250 apt-mark.8.xml:110 apt-config.8.xml:86 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
  724. msgid "options"
  725. msgstr ""
  726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  727. #: apt-get.8.xml:262
  728. msgid ""
  729. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  730. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  731. msgstr ""
  732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  733. #: apt-get.8.xml:267
  734. msgid ""
  735. "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
  736. "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
  737. msgstr ""
  738. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  739. #: apt-get.8.xml:272
  740. msgid ""
  741. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  742. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  743. msgstr ""
  744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  745. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  746. msgid ""
  747. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  748. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  749. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  750. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  751. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  752. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  753. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  754. "means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
  755. "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
  756. "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
  757. "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  758. msgstr ""
  759. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  760. #: apt-get.8.xml:292
  761. msgid ""
  762. "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  763. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  764. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
  765. "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
  766. "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
  767. "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  768. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  769. msgstr ""
  770. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  771. #: apt-get.8.xml:303
  772. msgid ""
  773. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
  774. "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
  775. "already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
  776. "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  777. msgstr ""
  778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  779. #: apt-get.8.xml:310
  780. msgid ""
  781. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  782. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  783. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  784. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
  785. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  786. "may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  787. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  788. msgstr ""
  789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  790. #: apt-get.8.xml:325
  791. msgid ""
  792. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  793. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
  794. "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
  795. msgstr ""
  796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  797. #: apt-get.8.xml:329
  798. msgid ""
  799. "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
  800. "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option "
  801. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by "
  802. "default) a notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a "
  803. "simulation. Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the "
  804. "notice - superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings "
  805. "from <literal>apt-get</literal>."
  806. msgstr ""
  807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  808. #: apt-get.8.xml:337
  809. msgid ""
  810. "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
  811. "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
  812. "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack "
  813. "(<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and "
  814. "empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
  815. msgstr ""
  816. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  817. #: apt-get.8.xml:345
  818. msgid ""
  819. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  820. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  821. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  822. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  823. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  824. msgstr ""
  825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  826. #: apt-get.8.xml:353
  827. msgid ""
  828. "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: "
  829. "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
  830. msgstr ""
  831. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  832. #: apt-get.8.xml:358
  833. msgid ""
  834. "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  835. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  836. msgstr ""
  837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  838. #: apt-get.8.xml:364
  839. msgid ""
  840. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  841. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  842. msgstr ""
  843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  844. #: apt-get.8.xml:370
  845. msgid ""
  846. "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "
  847. "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies "
  848. "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host "
  849. "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by "
  850. "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: "
  851. "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"
  852. msgstr ""
  853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  854. #: apt-get.8.xml:380
  855. msgid ""
  856. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  857. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  858. msgstr ""
  859. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  860. #: apt-get.8.xml:385
  861. msgid ""
  862. "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  863. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  864. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  865. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  866. msgstr ""
  867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  868. #: apt-get.8.xml:392
  869. msgid ""
  870. "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
  871. "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
  872. "package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
  873. "package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
  874. "the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
  875. "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
  876. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
  877. msgstr ""
  878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  879. #: apt-get.8.xml:404
  880. msgid ""
  881. "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with "
  882. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
  883. "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
  884. "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  885. msgstr ""
  886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  887. #: apt-get.8.xml:411
  888. msgid ""
  889. "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with "
  890. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install "
  891. "upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install "
  892. "new packages. Configuration Item: "
  893. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  894. msgstr ""
  895. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  896. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  897. msgid ""
  898. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  899. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  900. "not be used except in very special situations. Using "
  901. "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
  902. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  903. msgstr ""
  904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  905. #: apt-get.8.xml:427
  906. msgid ""
  907. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  908. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
  909. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  910. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  911. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
  912. "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
  913. "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
  914. "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
  915. msgstr ""
  916. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  917. #: apt-get.8.xml:438
  918. msgid ""
  919. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  920. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
  921. "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
  922. "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
  923. "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  924. msgstr ""
  925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  926. #: apt-get.8.xml:446
  927. msgid ""
  928. "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  929. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  930. msgstr ""
  931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  932. #: apt-get.8.xml:451
  933. msgid ""
  934. "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
  935. "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
  936. "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
  937. "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
  938. "frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: "
  939. "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
  940. msgstr ""
  941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  942. #: apt-get.8.xml:461
  943. msgid ""
  944. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
  945. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  946. "overrides the general settings in "
  947. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
  948. "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
  949. "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
  950. "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
  951. "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
  952. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
  953. "manual page."
  954. msgstr ""
  955. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  956. #: apt-get.8.xml:476
  957. msgid ""
  958. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  959. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where "
  960. "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
  961. "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
  962. "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  963. msgstr ""
  964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  965. #: apt-get.8.xml:483
  966. msgid ""
  967. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  968. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  969. msgstr ""
  970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  971. #: apt-get.8.xml:489
  972. msgid ""
  973. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
  974. "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the "
  975. "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused dependency "
  976. "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  977. msgstr ""
  978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  979. #: apt-get.8.xml:496
  980. msgid ""
  981. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
  982. "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
  983. "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
  984. "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
  985. "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
  986. "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
  987. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
  988. msgstr ""
  989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  990. #: apt-get.8.xml:507
  991. msgid ""
  992. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  993. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
  994. "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
  995. "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  996. msgstr ""
  997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  998. #: apt-get.8.xml:513
  999. msgid ""
  1000. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  1001. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  1002. msgstr ""
  1003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1004. #: apt-get.8.xml:518
  1005. msgid ""
  1006. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  1007. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
  1008. "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  1009. msgstr ""
  1010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1011. #: apt-get.8.xml:524
  1012. msgid ""
  1013. "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
  1014. "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
  1015. "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
  1016. "Item: <literal>DpkgPM::Progress</literal> and "
  1017. "<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>."
  1018. msgstr ""
  1019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1020. #: apt-get.8.xml:537 apt-cache.8.xml:345 apt-key.8.xml:176 apt-mark.8.xml:127 apt.conf.5.xml:1200 apt_preferences.5.xml:700
  1021. msgid "Files"
  1022. msgstr ""
  1023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1024. #: apt-get.8.xml:547 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:197 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:193 apt-cdrom.8.xml:154 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt.conf.5.xml:1206 apt_preferences.5.xml:707 sources.list.5.xml:280 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:72 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:609
  1025. msgid "See Also"
  1026. msgstr ""
  1027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1028. #: apt-get.8.xml:548
  1029. msgid ""
  1030. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
  1031. "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
  1032. "APT Howto."
  1033. msgstr ""
  1034. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1035. #: apt-get.8.xml:553 apt-cache.8.xml:357 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-cdrom.8.xml:159 apt-config.8.xml:116 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:76 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:613
  1036. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1037. msgstr ""
  1038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1039. #: apt-get.8.xml:554
  1040. msgid ""
  1041. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  1042. "error."
  1043. msgstr ""
  1044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1045. #: apt-cache.8.xml:35
  1046. msgid "query the APT cache"
  1047. msgstr ""
  1048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1049. #: apt-cache.8.xml:41
  1050. msgid ""
  1051. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  1052. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  1053. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  1054. "output from the package metadata."
  1055. msgstr ""
  1056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1057. #: apt-cache.8.xml:51
  1058. msgid ""
  1059. "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
  1060. "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
  1061. msgstr ""
  1062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1063. #: apt-cache.8.xml:55 apt-cache.8.xml:144 apt-cache.8.xml:165 apt-cache.8.xml:187 apt-cache.8.xml:192 apt-cache.8.xml:208 apt-cache.8.xml:226 apt-cache.8.xml:238
  1064. msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
  1065. msgstr ""
  1066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1067. #: apt-cache.8.xml:56
  1068. msgid ""
  1069. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  1070. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  1071. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  1072. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  1073. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  1074. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
  1075. "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
  1076. "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  1077. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  1078. msgstr ""
  1079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1080. #: apt-cache.8.xml:68
  1081. #, no-wrap
  1082. msgid ""
  1083. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  1084. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  1085. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  1086. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  1087. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  1088. "Dependencies:\n"
  1089. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  1090. "Provides:\n"
  1091. "2.1-12 - \n"
  1092. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  1093. msgstr ""
  1094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1095. #: apt-cache.8.xml:80
  1096. msgid ""
  1097. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  1098. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  1099. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  1100. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  1101. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  1102. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  1103. "best to consult the apt source code."
  1104. msgstr ""
  1105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1106. #: apt-cache.8.xml:89
  1107. msgid ""
  1108. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  1109. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  1110. msgstr ""
  1111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1112. #: apt-cache.8.xml:92
  1113. msgid ""
  1114. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  1115. "in the cache."
  1116. msgstr ""
  1117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1118. #: apt-cache.8.xml:96
  1119. msgid ""
  1120. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  1121. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  1122. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  1123. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  1124. msgstr ""
  1125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1126. #: apt-cache.8.xml:102
  1127. msgid ""
  1128. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  1129. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  1130. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  1131. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
  1132. "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
  1133. "named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  1134. msgstr ""
  1135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1136. #: apt-cache.8.xml:110
  1137. msgid ""
  1138. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  1139. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  1140. "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
  1141. "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  1142. msgstr ""
  1143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1144. #: apt-cache.8.xml:116
  1145. msgid ""
  1146. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  1147. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  1148. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
  1149. "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  1150. msgstr ""
  1151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1152. #: apt-cache.8.xml:123
  1153. msgid ""
  1154. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  1155. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  1156. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  1157. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  1158. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  1159. msgstr ""
  1160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1161. #: apt-cache.8.xml:130
  1162. msgid ""
  1163. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  1164. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  1165. "total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
  1166. "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
  1167. "larger than the number of total package names."
  1168. msgstr ""
  1169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1170. #: apt-cache.8.xml:137
  1171. msgid ""
  1172. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  1173. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  1174. msgstr ""
  1175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1176. #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
  1177. msgid ""
  1178. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  1179. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  1180. "records that declare the name to be a binary package."
  1181. msgstr ""
  1182. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1183. #: apt-cache.8.xml:151
  1184. msgid ""
  1185. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
  1186. "cache. It is primarily for debugging."
  1187. msgstr ""
  1188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1189. #: apt-cache.8.xml:156
  1190. msgid ""
  1191. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  1192. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  1193. msgstr ""
  1194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1195. #: apt-cache.8.xml:161
  1196. msgid ""
  1197. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  1198. "package cache."
  1199. msgstr ""
  1200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1201. #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
  1202. msgid ""
  1203. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
  1204. "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
  1205. "packages."
  1206. msgstr ""
  1207. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1208. #: apt-cache.8.xml:171
  1209. msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
  1210. msgstr ""
  1211. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1212. #: apt-cache.8.xml:172
  1213. msgid ""
  1214. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  1215. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
  1216. "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
  1217. "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
  1218. "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
  1219. "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
  1220. "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
  1221. "description is not searched, only the package name is."
  1222. msgstr ""
  1223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1224. #: apt-cache.8.xml:183
  1225. msgid ""
  1226. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  1227. "and'ed together."
  1228. msgstr ""
  1229. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1230. #: apt-cache.8.xml:188
  1231. msgid ""
  1232. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  1233. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  1234. msgstr ""
  1235. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1236. #: apt-cache.8.xml:193
  1237. msgid ""
  1238. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  1239. "package has."
  1240. msgstr ""
  1241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1242. #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
  1243. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
  1244. msgstr ""
  1245. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1246. #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
  1247. msgid ""
  1248. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  1249. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  1250. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  1251. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
  1252. "<option>--generate</option> option."
  1253. msgstr ""
  1254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1255. #: apt-cache.8.xml:203
  1256. msgid ""
  1257. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  1258. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  1259. "the generated list."
  1260. msgstr ""
  1261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1262. #: apt-cache.8.xml:209
  1263. msgid ""
  1264. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  1265. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
  1266. "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
  1267. "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
  1268. "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
  1269. "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
  1270. "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
  1271. "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
  1272. msgstr ""
  1273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1274. #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
  1275. msgid ""
  1276. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  1277. "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
  1278. "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
  1279. "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  1280. msgstr ""
  1281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1282. #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
  1283. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  1284. msgstr ""
  1285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1286. #: apt-cache.8.xml:227
  1287. msgid ""
  1288. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
  1289. "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
  1290. "tool</ulink>."
  1291. msgstr ""
  1292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1293. #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
  1294. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
  1295. msgstr ""
  1296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1297. #: apt-cache.8.xml:232
  1298. msgid ""
  1299. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  1300. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  1301. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  1302. "selection of the named package."
  1303. msgstr ""
  1304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1305. #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
  1306. msgid ""
  1307. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  1308. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  1309. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  1310. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  1311. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  1312. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
  1313. "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
  1314. msgstr ""
  1315. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1316. #: apt-cache.8.xml:255
  1317. msgid ""
  1318. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  1319. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
  1320. "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
  1321. msgstr ""
  1322. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1323. #: apt-cache.8.xml:261
  1324. msgid ""
  1325. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  1326. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  1327. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  1328. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  1329. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  1330. msgstr ""
  1331. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1332. #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
  1333. msgid ""
  1334. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  1335. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  1336. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  1337. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  1338. msgstr ""
  1339. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1340. #: apt-cache.8.xml:276
  1341. msgid ""
  1342. "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
  1343. "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
  1344. "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  1345. msgstr ""
  1346. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1347. #: apt-cache.8.xml:290
  1348. msgid ""
  1349. "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
  1350. "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
  1351. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
  1352. "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
  1353. "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  1354. msgstr ""
  1355. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1356. #: apt-cache.8.xml:297
  1357. msgid ""
  1358. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  1359. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  1360. msgstr ""
  1361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1362. #: apt-cache.8.xml:302
  1363. msgid ""
  1364. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1365. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
  1366. "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
  1367. "will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
  1368. "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
  1369. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1370. msgstr ""
  1371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1372. #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
  1373. msgid ""
  1374. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1375. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
  1376. "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
  1377. "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1378. msgstr ""
  1379. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1380. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  1381. msgid ""
  1382. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1383. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1384. msgstr ""
  1385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1386. #: apt-cache.8.xml:322
  1387. msgid ""
  1388. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1389. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  1390. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
  1391. msgstr ""
  1392. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1393. #: apt-cache.8.xml:328
  1394. msgid ""
  1395. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1396. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1397. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1398. msgstr ""
  1399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1400. #: apt-cache.8.xml:335
  1401. msgid ""
  1402. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
  1403. "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
  1404. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1405. msgstr ""
  1406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1407. #: apt-cache.8.xml:353
  1408. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1409. msgstr ""
  1410. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1411. #: apt-cache.8.xml:358
  1412. msgid ""
  1413. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1414. "on error."
  1415. msgstr ""
  1416. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1417. #: apt-key.8.xml:34
  1418. msgid "APT key management utility"
  1419. msgstr ""
  1420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1421. #: apt-key.8.xml:41
  1422. msgid ""
  1423. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  1424. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  1425. "keys will be considered trusted."
  1426. msgstr ""
  1427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1428. #: apt-key.8.xml:47
  1429. msgid "Commands"
  1430. msgstr ""
  1431. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1432. #: apt-key.8.xml:52
  1433. msgid ""
  1434. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
  1435. "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
  1436. "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
  1437. msgstr ""
  1438. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1439. #: apt-key.8.xml:65
  1440. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  1441. msgstr ""
  1442. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1443. #: apt-key.8.xml:76
  1444. msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
  1445. msgstr ""
  1446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1447. #: apt-key.8.xml:87
  1448. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  1449. msgstr ""
  1450. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1451. #: apt-key.8.xml:98
  1452. msgid "List trusted keys."
  1453. msgstr ""
  1454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1455. #: apt-key.8.xml:109
  1456. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  1457. msgstr ""
  1458. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1459. #: apt-key.8.xml:120
  1460. msgid ""
  1461. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  1462. "public key."
  1463. msgstr ""
  1464. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1465. #: apt-key.8.xml:132
  1466. msgid ""
  1467. "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
  1468. "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
  1469. "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
  1470. "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
  1471. msgstr ""
  1472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1473. #: apt-key.8.xml:146
  1474. msgid ""
  1475. "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
  1476. "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
  1477. "against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
  1478. "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
  1479. "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on "
  1480. "<command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
  1481. msgstr ""
  1482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1483. #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
  1484. msgid "Options"
  1485. msgstr ""
  1486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1487. #: apt-key.8.xml:163
  1488. msgid ""
  1489. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  1490. "previous section."
  1491. msgstr ""
  1492. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1493. #: apt-key.8.xml:166
  1494. msgid ""
  1495. "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
  1496. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  1497. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  1498. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though "
  1499. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
  1500. "e.g. new keys are added to this one."
  1501. msgstr ""
  1502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1503. #: apt-key.8.xml:181
  1504. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  1505. msgstr ""
  1506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1507. #: apt-key.8.xml:182
  1508. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  1509. msgstr ""
  1510. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1511. #: apt-key.8.xml:185
  1512. msgid "&keyring-filename;"
  1513. msgstr ""
  1514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1515. #: apt-key.8.xml:186
  1516. msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
  1517. msgstr ""
  1518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1519. #: apt-key.8.xml:189
  1520. msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
  1521. msgstr ""
  1522. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1523. #: apt-key.8.xml:190
  1524. msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
  1525. msgstr ""
  1526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1527. #: apt-key.8.xml:199
  1528. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  1529. msgstr ""
  1530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1531. #: apt-mark.8.xml:35
  1532. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  1533. msgstr ""
  1534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1535. #: apt-mark.8.xml:41
  1536. msgid ""
  1537. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  1538. "being automatically installed."
  1539. msgstr ""
  1540. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1541. #: apt-mark.8.xml:45
  1542. msgid ""
  1543. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  1544. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  1545. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  1546. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  1547. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  1548. msgstr ""
  1549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1550. #: apt-mark.8.xml:54
  1551. msgid ""
  1552. "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  1553. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  1554. "installed packages depend on this package."
  1555. msgstr ""
  1556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1557. #: apt-mark.8.xml:62
  1558. msgid ""
  1559. "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  1560. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  1561. "if no other packages depend on it."
  1562. msgstr ""
  1563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1564. #: apt-mark.8.xml:70
  1565. msgid ""
  1566. "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
  1567. "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
  1568. "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg "
  1569. "--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; "
  1570. "and not affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
  1571. msgstr ""
  1572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1573. #: apt-mark.8.xml:80
  1574. msgid ""
  1575. "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
  1576. "package to allow all actions again."
  1577. msgstr ""
  1578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1579. #: apt-mark.8.xml:86
  1580. msgid ""
  1581. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  1582. "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
  1583. "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
  1584. "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
  1585. msgstr ""
  1586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1587. #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
  1588. msgid ""
  1589. "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
  1590. "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
  1591. "installed packages instead."
  1592. msgstr ""
  1593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1594. #: apt-mark.8.xml:101
  1595. msgid ""
  1596. "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
  1597. "the same way as for the other show commands."
  1598. msgstr ""
  1599. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1600. #: apt-mark.8.xml:117
  1601. msgid ""
  1602. "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
  1603. "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
  1604. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  1605. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  1606. msgstr ""
  1607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1608. #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
  1609. msgid ""
  1610. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  1611. "error."
  1612. msgstr ""
  1613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1614. #: apt-secure.8.xml:49
  1615. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  1616. msgstr ""
  1617. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1618. #: apt-secure.8.xml:54
  1619. msgid ""
  1620. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  1621. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  1622. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  1623. "the Release file signing key."
  1624. msgstr ""
  1625. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1626. #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
  1627. msgid ""
  1628. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
  1629. "that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
  1630. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  1631. "currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
  1632. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  1633. msgstr ""
  1634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1635. #: apt-secure.8.xml:71
  1636. msgid ""
  1637. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  1638. "authentication feature."
  1639. msgstr ""
  1640. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1641. #: apt-secure.8.xml:76
  1642. msgid "Trusted archives"
  1643. msgstr ""
  1644. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1645. #: apt-secure.8.xml:79
  1646. msgid ""
  1647. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
  1648. "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
  1649. "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
  1650. "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
  1651. "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
  1652. "is preserved."
  1653. msgstr ""
  1654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1655. #: apt-secure.8.xml:87
  1656. msgid ""
  1657. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  1658. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  1659. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  1660. "packages respectively)."
  1661. msgstr ""
  1662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1663. #: apt-secure.8.xml:94
  1664. msgid ""
  1665. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  1666. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
  1667. "effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
  1668. "Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
  1669. "keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
  1670. "ensure the identity of the key holder."
  1671. msgstr ""
  1672. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1673. #: apt-secure.8.xml:104
  1674. msgid ""
  1675. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  1676. "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
  1677. "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
  1678. "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
  1679. "then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
  1680. "distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on "
  1681. "&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive "
  1682. "keyring available in the &keyring-package; package."
  1683. msgstr ""
  1684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1685. #: apt-secure.8.xml:115
  1686. msgid ""
  1687. "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
  1688. "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
  1689. "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
  1690. msgstr ""
  1691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1692. #: apt-secure.8.xml:120
  1693. msgid ""
  1694. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  1695. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  1696. msgstr ""
  1697. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1698. #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
  1699. msgid ""
  1700. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  1701. "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
  1702. "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
  1703. "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
  1704. "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  1705. msgstr ""
  1706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1707. #: apt-secure.8.xml:133
  1708. msgid ""
  1709. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  1710. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  1711. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  1712. "host."
  1713. msgstr ""
  1714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1715. #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
  1716. msgid ""
  1717. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  1718. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  1719. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
  1720. "per-package signature."
  1721. msgstr ""
  1722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1723. #: apt-secure.8.xml:146
  1724. msgid "User configuration"
  1725. msgstr ""
  1726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1727. #: apt-secure.8.xml:148
  1728. msgid ""
  1729. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  1730. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
  1731. "this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
  1732. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  1733. msgstr ""
  1734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1735. #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
  1736. msgid ""
  1737. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  1738. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  1739. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
  1740. "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
  1741. "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
  1742. "from the archives you have configured."
  1743. msgstr ""
  1744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1745. #: apt-secure.8.xml:164
  1746. msgid "Archive configuration"
  1747. msgstr ""
  1748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1749. #: apt-secure.8.xml:166
  1750. msgid ""
  1751. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  1752. "maintenance you have to:"
  1753. msgstr ""
  1754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1755. #: apt-secure.8.xml:171
  1756. msgid ""
  1757. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  1758. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
  1759. "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  1760. msgstr ""
  1761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1762. #: apt-secure.8.xml:176
  1763. msgid ""
  1764. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
  1765. "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
  1766. "Release.gpg Release</command>."
  1767. msgstr ""
  1768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1769. #: apt-secure.8.xml:180
  1770. msgid ""
  1771. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  1772. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  1773. "archive."
  1774. msgstr ""
  1775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1776. #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
  1777. msgid ""
  1778. "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
  1779. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
  1780. "above."
  1781. msgstr ""
  1782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1783. #: apt-secure.8.xml:195
  1784. msgid ""
  1785. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  1786. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  1787. msgstr ""
  1788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1789. #: apt-secure.8.xml:199
  1790. msgid ""
  1791. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
  1792. "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
  1793. "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
  1794. "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
  1795. "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  1796. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  1797. msgstr ""
  1798. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1799. #: apt-secure.8.xml:212
  1800. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  1801. msgstr ""
  1802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1803. #: apt-secure.8.xml:214
  1804. msgid ""
  1805. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  1806. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  1807. msgstr ""
  1808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1809. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
  1810. msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
  1811. msgstr ""
  1812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1813. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:40
  1814. msgid ""
  1815. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
  1816. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1817. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
  1818. "mis-burns and verifying the index files."
  1819. msgstr ""
  1820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1821. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:47
  1822. msgid ""
  1823. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1824. "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
  1825. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1826. msgstr ""
  1827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1828. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
  1829. msgid ""
  1830. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1831. "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
  1832. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1833. "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1834. "title."
  1835. msgstr ""
  1836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1837. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
  1838. msgid ""
  1839. "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1840. "maintains a database of these IDs in "
  1841. "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
  1842. msgstr ""
  1843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1844. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
  1845. msgid ""
  1846. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1847. "stored file name"
  1848. msgstr ""
  1849. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1850. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:87
  1851. msgid ""
  1852. "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
  1853. "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: "
  1854. "<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
  1855. msgstr ""
  1856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1857. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
  1858. msgid ""
  1859. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
  1860. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1861. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1862. msgstr ""
  1863. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1864. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1865. msgid ""
  1866. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
  1867. "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
  1868. "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1869. msgstr ""
  1870. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1871. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
  1872. msgid ""
  1873. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1874. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
  1875. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
  1876. msgstr ""
  1877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1878. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
  1879. msgid ""
  1880. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1881. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1882. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1883. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1884. msgstr ""
  1885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1886. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
  1887. msgid ""
  1888. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1889. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1890. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1891. msgstr ""
  1892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1893. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
  1894. msgid ""
  1895. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1896. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1897. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1898. msgstr ""
  1899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1900. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:155
  1901. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1902. msgstr ""
  1903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1904. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:160
  1905. msgid ""
  1906. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1907. "on error."
  1908. msgstr ""
  1909. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1910. #: apt-config.8.xml:35
  1911. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1912. msgstr ""
  1913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1914. #: apt-config.8.xml:41
  1915. msgid ""
  1916. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1917. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1918. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1919. "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
  1920. msgstr ""
  1921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1922. #: apt-config.8.xml:53
  1923. msgid ""
  1924. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
  1925. "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
  1926. "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell "
  1927. "assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be "
  1928. "used as follows:"
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1931. #: apt-config.8.xml:61
  1932. #, no-wrap
  1933. msgid ""
  1934. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1935. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1936. "eval $RES\n"
  1937. msgstr ""
  1938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1939. #: apt-config.8.xml:66
  1940. msgid ""
  1941. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
  1942. "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1943. msgstr ""
  1944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1945. #: apt-config.8.xml:70
  1946. msgid ""
  1947. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1948. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1949. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1950. msgstr ""
  1951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1952. #: apt-config.8.xml:79
  1953. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1954. msgstr ""
  1955. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1956. #: apt-config.8.xml:92
  1957. msgid ""
  1958. "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use "
  1959. "--no-empty to remove them from the output."
  1960. msgstr ""
  1961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1962. #: apt-config.8.xml:97
  1963. msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
  1964. msgstr ""
  1965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1966. #: apt-config.8.xml:98
  1967. msgid ""
  1968. "Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
  1969. "its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
  1970. "with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
  1971. "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
  1972. "as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
  1973. "and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
  1974. msgstr ""
  1975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1976. #: apt-config.8.xml:112 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:66 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:610
  1977. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1978. msgstr ""
  1979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1980. #: apt-config.8.xml:117
  1981. msgid ""
  1982. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1983. "on error."
  1984. msgstr ""
  1985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
  1986. #: apt.conf.5.xml:22
  1987. msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
  1988. msgstr ""
  1989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
  1990. #: apt.conf.5.xml:23
  1991. msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
  1992. msgstr ""
  1993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1994. #: apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:27 sources.list.5.xml:28
  1995. msgid "5"
  1996. msgstr ""
  1997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1998. #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
  1999. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  2000. msgstr ""
  2001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2002. #: apt.conf.5.xml:44
  2003. msgid ""
  2004. "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
  2005. "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
  2006. "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
  2007. "parser to provide a uniform environment."
  2008. msgstr ""
  2009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  2010. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  2011. msgid ""
  2012. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  2013. "following order:"
  2014. msgstr ""
  2015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2016. #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
  2017. msgid ""
  2018. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  2019. "any)"
  2020. msgstr ""
  2021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2022. #: apt.conf.5.xml:54
  2023. msgid ""
  2024. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  2025. "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
  2026. "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
  2027. "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
  2028. "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
  2029. "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
  2030. "case it will be silently ignored."
  2031. msgstr ""
  2032. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2033. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  2034. msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  2035. msgstr ""
  2036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2037. #: apt.conf.5.xml:63
  2038. msgid ""
  2039. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  2040. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  2041. msgstr ""
  2042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2043. #: apt.conf.5.xml:67
  2044. msgid "Syntax"
  2045. msgstr ""
  2046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2047. #: apt.conf.5.xml:68
  2048. msgid ""
  2049. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  2050. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  2051. "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  2052. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  2053. "their parent groups."
  2054. msgstr ""
  2055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2056. #: apt.conf.5.xml:74
  2057. msgid ""
  2058. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  2059. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  2060. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
  2061. "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
  2062. "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. "
  2063. "The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be "
  2064. "on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
  2065. "include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
  2066. "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
  2067. "opened with curly braces, like this:"
  2068. msgstr ""
  2069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  2070. #: apt.conf.5.xml:87
  2071. #, no-wrap
  2072. msgid ""
  2073. "APT {\n"
  2074. " Get {\n"
  2075. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  2076. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  2077. " };\n"
  2078. "};\n"
  2079. msgstr ""
  2080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2081. #: apt.conf.5.xml:95
  2082. msgid ""
  2083. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  2084. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  2085. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
  2086. msgstr ""
  2087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  2088. #: apt.conf.5.xml:100
  2089. #, no-wrap
  2090. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  2091. msgstr ""
  2092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2093. #: apt.conf.5.xml:103
  2094. msgid ""
  2095. "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
  2096. "for how it should look."
  2097. msgstr ""
  2098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2099. #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
  2100. msgid ""
  2101. "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
  2102. "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  2103. msgstr ""
  2104. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2105. #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
  2106. msgid ""
  2107. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
  2108. "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
  2109. "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  2110. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
  2111. "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  2112. msgstr ""
  2113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2114. #: apt.conf.5.xml:114
  2115. msgid ""
  2116. "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
  2117. "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
  2118. "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
  2119. "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
  2120. "directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
  2121. "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
  2122. "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  2123. msgstr ""
  2124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2125. #: apt.conf.5.xml:124
  2126. msgid ""
  2127. "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
  2128. "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
  2129. "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
  2130. "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
  2131. "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
  2132. msgstr ""
  2133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2134. #: apt.conf.5.xml:132
  2135. msgid ""
  2136. "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  2137. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  2138. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  2139. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
  2140. "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
  2141. "list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
  2142. "line.)"
  2143. msgstr ""
  2144. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2145. #: apt.conf.5.xml:140
  2146. msgid ""
  2147. "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
  2148. "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
  2149. "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
  2150. "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
  2151. "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
  2152. "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
  2153. "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
  2154. "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
  2155. "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be "
  2156. "used. Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they "
  2157. "encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT "
  2158. "doesn't explicitly complain about them."
  2159. msgstr ""
  2160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2161. #: apt.conf.5.xml:155
  2162. msgid "The APT Group"
  2163. msgstr ""
  2164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2165. #: apt.conf.5.xml:156
  2166. msgid ""
  2167. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  2168. "options for all of the tools."
  2169. msgstr ""
  2170. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2171. #: apt.conf.5.xml:161
  2172. msgid ""
  2173. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  2174. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  2175. "compiled for."
  2176. msgstr ""
  2177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2178. #: apt.conf.5.xml:168
  2179. msgid ""
  2180. "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
  2181. "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
  2182. "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
  2183. "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
  2184. "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
  2185. "is always the system's native architecture "
  2186. "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are added "
  2187. "to the default list when they are registered via <command>dpkg "
  2188. "--add-architecture</command>."
  2189. msgstr ""
  2190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2191. #: apt.conf.5.xml:181
  2192. msgid ""
  2193. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
  2194. "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
  2195. "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
  2196. "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  2197. msgstr ""
  2198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2199. #: apt.conf.5.xml:187
  2200. msgid ""
  2201. "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
  2202. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  2203. msgstr ""
  2204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2205. #: apt.conf.5.xml:192
  2206. msgid ""
  2207. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  2208. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  2209. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  2210. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  2211. msgstr ""
  2212. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2213. #: apt.conf.5.xml:200
  2214. msgid ""
  2215. "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  2216. "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
  2217. "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
  2218. "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
  2219. "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
  2220. "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
  2221. "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
  2222. "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
  2223. "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
  2224. "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
  2225. msgstr ""
  2226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2227. #: apt.conf.5.xml:212
  2228. msgid ""
  2229. "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
  2230. "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
  2231. "immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
  2232. "to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
  2233. "configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
  2234. "temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
  2235. "the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
  2236. "rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
  2237. "by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
  2238. "already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
  2239. "scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
  2240. "the first place."
  2241. msgstr ""
  2242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2243. #: apt.conf.5.xml:225
  2244. msgid ""
  2245. "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
  2246. "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
  2247. "package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
  2248. "also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
  2249. "buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
  2250. "process."
  2251. msgstr ""
  2252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2253. #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
  2254. msgid ""
  2255. "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
  2256. "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
  2257. "break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
  2258. "essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
  2259. "bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
  2260. "<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
  2261. "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
  2262. "packages depend on."
  2263. msgstr ""
  2264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2265. #: apt.conf.5.xml:248
  2266. msgid ""
  2267. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  2268. "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
  2269. "the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  2270. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  2271. "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
  2272. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
  2273. "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
  2274. "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
  2275. "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
  2276. "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
  2277. "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
  2278. "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
  2279. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
  2280. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
  2281. "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache "
  2282. "is disabled."
  2283. msgstr ""
  2284. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2285. #: apt.conf.5.xml:264
  2286. msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
  2287. msgstr ""
  2288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2289. #: apt.conf.5.xml:268
  2290. msgid ""
  2291. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
  2292. "for more information about the options here."
  2293. msgstr ""
  2294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2295. #: apt.conf.5.xml:273
  2296. msgid ""
  2297. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
  2298. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  2299. msgstr ""
  2300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2301. #: apt.conf.5.xml:278
  2302. msgid ""
  2303. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
  2304. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  2305. msgstr ""
  2306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2307. #: apt.conf.5.xml:284
  2308. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  2309. msgstr ""
  2310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2311. #: apt.conf.5.xml:285
  2312. msgid ""
  2313. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  2314. "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
  2315. "download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
  2316. msgstr ""
  2317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2318. #: apt.conf.5.xml:292
  2319. msgid ""
  2320. "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
  2321. "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
  2322. "and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
  2323. "updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
  2324. "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
  2325. "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
  2326. "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
  2327. "used."
  2328. msgstr ""
  2329. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2330. #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
  2331. msgid ""
  2332. "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
  2333. "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
  2334. "should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
  2335. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
  2336. "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
  2337. "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
  2338. "the label of the archive to the option name."
  2339. msgstr ""
  2340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2341. #: apt.conf.5.xml:317
  2342. msgid ""
  2343. "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
  2344. "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
  2345. "should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
  2346. "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a "
  2347. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the "
  2348. "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used "
  2349. "by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
  2350. msgstr ""
  2351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2352. #: apt.conf.5.xml:329
  2353. msgid ""
  2354. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
  2355. "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
  2356. "by default."
  2357. msgstr ""
  2358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2359. #: apt.conf.5.xml:332
  2360. msgid ""
  2361. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
  2362. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
  2363. "PDiff files should be downloaded to update a "
  2364. "file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the other hand is the maximum "
  2365. "percentage of the size of all patches compared to the size of the targeted "
  2366. "file. If one of these limits is exceeded the complete file is downloaded "
  2367. "instead of the patches."
  2368. msgstr ""
  2369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2370. #: apt.conf.5.xml:342
  2371. msgid ""
  2372. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
  2373. "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
  2374. "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
  2375. "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
  2376. "means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
  2377. msgstr ""
  2378. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2379. #: apt.conf.5.xml:350
  2380. msgid ""
  2381. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  2382. "files the given number of times."
  2383. msgstr ""
  2384. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2385. #: apt.conf.5.xml:355
  2386. msgid ""
  2387. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  2388. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  2389. msgstr ""
  2390. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2391. #: apt.conf.5.xml:360
  2392. msgid ""
  2393. "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP "
  2394. "URIs. It is in the standard form of "
  2395. "<literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies "
  2396. "can also be specified by using the form "
  2397. "<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  2398. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  2399. "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
  2400. "be used."
  2401. msgstr ""
  2402. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2403. #: apt.conf.5.xml:368
  2404. msgid ""
  2405. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  2406. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
  2407. "response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
  2408. "allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
  2409. "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
  2410. "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
  2411. "the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
  2412. msgstr ""
  2413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2414. #: apt.conf.5.xml:378 apt.conf.5.xml:466
  2415. msgid ""
  2416. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  2417. "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
  2418. msgstr ""
  2419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2420. #: apt.conf.5.xml:381
  2421. msgid ""
  2422. "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
  2423. "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial "
  2424. "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in "
  2425. "a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
  2426. "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the "
  2427. "ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to "
  2428. "the HTTP/1.1 specification."
  2429. msgstr ""
  2430. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2431. #: apt.conf.5.xml:388
  2432. msgid ""
  2433. "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
  2434. "follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
  2435. msgstr ""
  2436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2437. #: apt.conf.5.xml:391
  2438. msgid ""
  2439. "The used bandwidth can be limited with "
  2440. "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
  2441. "kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and "
  2442. "tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly "
  2443. "disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time."
  2444. msgstr ""
  2445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2446. #: apt.conf.5.xml:398
  2447. msgid ""
  2448. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  2449. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  2450. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  2451. msgstr ""
  2452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2453. #: apt.conf.5.xml:402
  2454. msgid ""
  2455. "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
  2456. "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
  2457. "command to output the proxy on stdout in the style "
  2458. "<literal>http://proxy:port/</literal>. This will override the generic "
  2459. "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy "
  2460. "configuration set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See "
  2461. "the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that uses "
  2462. "avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name "
  2463. "<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>."
  2464. msgstr ""
  2465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2466. #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
  2467. msgid ""
  2468. "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
  2469. "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
  2470. "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
  2471. "the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
  2472. "are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
  2473. "yet supported."
  2474. msgstr ""
  2475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2476. #: apt.conf.5.xml:428
  2477. msgid ""
  2478. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  2479. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
  2480. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  2481. "suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
  2482. "verified against trusted certificates. "
  2483. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
  2484. "option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether "
  2485. "or not the server's hostname should be verified. "
  2486. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
  2487. "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
  2488. "client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is the "
  2489. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
  2490. "private key to use for client "
  2491. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding "
  2492. "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
  2493. "version to use. It can contain either of the strings "
  2494. "'<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or '<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. "
  2495. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is the corresponding "
  2496. "per-host option."
  2497. msgstr ""
  2498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2499. #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
  2500. msgid ""
  2501. "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
  2502. "It is in the standard form of "
  2503. "<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can "
  2504. "also be specified by using the form "
  2505. "<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  2506. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  2507. "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
  2508. "used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the "
  2509. "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
  2510. "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
  2511. "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
  2512. "this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding URI "
  2513. "component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, "
  2514. "<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, "
  2515. "<literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and "
  2516. "<literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
  2517. msgstr ""
  2518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2519. #: apt.conf.5.xml:469
  2520. msgid ""
  2521. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  2522. "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
  2523. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
  2524. "instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
  2525. "proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
  2526. msgstr ""
  2527. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2528. #: apt.conf.5.xml:476
  2529. msgid ""
  2530. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
  2531. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the "
  2532. "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
  2533. "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
  2534. "low efficiency."
  2535. msgstr ""
  2536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2537. #: apt.conf.5.xml:481
  2538. msgid ""
  2539. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  2540. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  2541. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  2542. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  2543. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  2544. msgstr ""
  2545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2546. #: apt.conf.5.xml:495
  2547. #, no-wrap
  2548. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  2549. msgstr ""
  2550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2551. #: apt.conf.5.xml:490
  2552. msgid ""
  2553. "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
  2554. "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
  2555. "the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
  2556. "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
  2557. "and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
  2558. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  2559. "<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
  2560. "Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
  2561. msgstr ""
  2562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2563. #: apt.conf.5.xml:503
  2564. msgid ""
  2565. "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is "
  2566. "<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to "
  2567. "gpgv."
  2568. msgstr ""
  2569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2570. #: apt.conf.5.xml:514
  2571. #, no-wrap
  2572. msgid ""
  2573. "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
  2574. "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  2575. msgstr ""
  2576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2577. #: apt.conf.5.xml:509
  2578. msgid ""
  2579. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  2580. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  2581. "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
  2582. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
  2583. "<command>gzip</command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can "
  2584. "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
  2585. "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2586. msgstr ""
  2587. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2588. #: apt.conf.5.xml:519
  2589. #, no-wrap
  2590. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  2591. msgstr ""
  2592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2593. #: apt.conf.5.xml:522
  2594. #, no-wrap
  2595. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  2596. msgstr ""
  2597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2598. #: apt.conf.5.xml:515
  2599. msgid ""
  2600. "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  2601. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  2602. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  2603. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
  2604. "preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
  2605. "appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
  2606. "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
  2607. "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
  2608. "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  2609. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
  2610. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  2611. "<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
  2612. "automatically."
  2613. msgstr ""
  2614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2615. #: apt.conf.5.xml:529
  2616. #, no-wrap
  2617. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  2618. msgstr ""
  2619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2620. #: apt.conf.5.xml:524
  2621. msgid ""
  2622. "Note that the "
  2623. "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
  2624. "checked at run time. If this option has been set, the method will only be "
  2625. "used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the "
  2626. "inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note "
  2627. "also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the "
  2628. "end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
  2629. "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
  2630. "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
  2631. "will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this "
  2632. "type."
  2633. msgstr ""
  2634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2635. #: apt.conf.5.xml:534
  2636. msgid ""
  2637. "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
  2638. "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
  2639. "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
  2640. msgstr ""
  2641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2642. #: apt.conf.5.xml:541
  2643. msgid ""
  2644. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  2645. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  2646. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  2647. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  2648. msgstr ""
  2649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2650. #: apt.conf.5.xml:549
  2651. msgid ""
  2652. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  2653. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
  2654. "description-translations. APT will try to display the first available "
  2655. "description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined "
  2656. "with their short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
  2657. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
  2658. "language codes are especially rare."
  2659. msgstr ""
  2660. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  2661. #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
  2662. #, no-wrap
  2663. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  2664. msgstr ""
  2665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2666. #: apt.conf.5.xml:554
  2667. msgid ""
  2668. "The default list includes \"environment\" and "
  2669. "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it "
  2670. "will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
  2671. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  2672. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  2673. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  2674. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  2675. "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting "
  2676. "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
  2677. "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
  2678. "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
  2679. "translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
  2680. "specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
  2681. "in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German "
  2682. "one. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a "
  2683. "French locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder "
  2684. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2685. msgstr ""
  2686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2687. #: apt.conf.5.xml:567
  2688. msgid ""
  2689. "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
  2690. "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
  2691. "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
  2692. "added to the end of the list (after an implicit "
  2693. "\"<literal>none</literal>\")."
  2694. msgstr ""
  2695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2696. #: apt.conf.5.xml:576
  2697. msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
  2698. msgstr ""
  2699. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2700. #: apt.conf.5.xml:582
  2701. msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
  2702. msgstr ""
  2703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2704. #: apt.conf.5.xml:589
  2705. msgid "Directories"
  2706. msgstr ""
  2707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2708. #: apt.conf.5.xml:591
  2709. msgid ""
  2710. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  2711. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  2712. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  2713. "&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  2714. "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
  2715. "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
  2716. "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  2717. msgstr ""
  2718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2719. #: apt.conf.5.xml:598
  2720. msgid ""
  2721. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  2722. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  2723. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  2724. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  2725. "be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
  2726. "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
  2727. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  2728. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  2729. msgstr ""
  2730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2731. #: apt.conf.5.xml:607
  2732. msgid ""
  2733. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  2734. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  2735. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  2736. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  2737. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  2738. msgstr ""
  2739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2740. #: apt.conf.5.xml:613
  2741. msgid ""
  2742. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  2743. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  2744. "main config file is loaded."
  2745. msgstr ""
  2746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2747. #: apt.conf.5.xml:617
  2748. msgid ""
  2749. "Binary programs are pointed to by "
  2750. "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
  2751. "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
  2752. "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
  2753. "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
  2754. "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
  2755. "specify the location of the respective programs."
  2756. msgstr ""
  2757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2758. #: apt.conf.5.xml:625
  2759. msgid ""
  2760. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  2761. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  2762. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  2763. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  2764. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
  2765. "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
  2766. "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
  2767. "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  2768. msgstr ""
  2769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2770. #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
  2771. msgid ""
  2772. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  2773. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  2774. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
  2775. "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
  2776. "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
  2777. "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  2778. msgstr ""
  2779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2780. #: apt.conf.5.xml:647
  2781. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  2782. msgstr ""
  2783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2784. #: apt.conf.5.xml:649
  2785. msgid ""
  2786. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  2787. "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  2788. "section."
  2789. msgstr ""
  2790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2791. #: apt.conf.5.xml:654
  2792. msgid ""
  2793. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
  2794. "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, "
  2795. "<literal>pre-auto</literal> and <literal>never</literal>. "
  2796. "<literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove all "
  2797. "packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the "
  2798. "default) does so conditionally. <literal>auto</literal> removes only those "
  2799. "packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version for "
  2800. "instance). <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before "
  2801. "downloading new packages."
  2802. msgstr ""
  2803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2804. #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
  2805. msgid ""
  2806. "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
  2807. "options when it is run for the install phase."
  2808. msgstr ""
  2809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2810. #: apt.conf.5.xml:673
  2811. msgid ""
  2812. "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
  2813. "options when it is run for the update phase."
  2814. msgstr ""
  2815. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2816. #: apt.conf.5.xml:678
  2817. msgid ""
  2818. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  2819. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  2820. msgstr ""
  2821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2822. #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
  2823. msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
  2824. msgstr ""
  2825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2826. #: apt.conf.5.xml:685
  2827. msgid ""
  2828. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  2829. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  2830. msgstr ""
  2831. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2832. #: apt.conf.5.xml:690
  2833. msgid ""
  2834. "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
  2835. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  2836. "&dpkg;."
  2837. msgstr ""
  2838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2839. #: apt.conf.5.xml:696
  2840. msgid ""
  2841. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  2842. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  2843. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
  2844. "fail APT will abort."
  2845. msgstr ""
  2846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2847. #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
  2848. msgid ""
  2849. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  2850. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  2851. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
  2852. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
  2853. "going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
  2854. "descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
  2855. msgstr ""
  2856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2857. #: apt.conf.5.xml:710
  2858. msgid ""
  2859. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  2860. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  2861. "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and "
  2862. "<literal>MultiArch</literal> flag to each version being dumped."
  2863. msgstr ""
  2864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2865. #: apt.conf.5.xml:715
  2866. msgid ""
  2867. "The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
  2868. "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
  2869. "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> "
  2870. "accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the "
  2871. "requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has "
  2872. "support for instead."
  2873. msgstr ""
  2874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2875. #: apt.conf.5.xml:722
  2876. msgid ""
  2877. "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
  2878. "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> "
  2879. "which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available "
  2880. "since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for "
  2881. "the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the "
  2882. "number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
  2883. msgstr ""
  2884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2885. #: apt.conf.5.xml:732
  2886. msgid ""
  2887. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
  2888. "<filename>/</filename>."
  2889. msgstr ""
  2890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2891. #: apt.conf.5.xml:737
  2892. msgid ""
  2893. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
  2894. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  2895. msgstr ""
  2896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2897. #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
  2898. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  2899. msgstr ""
  2900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2901. #: apt.conf.5.xml:743
  2902. msgid ""
  2903. "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
  2904. "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
  2905. "use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
  2906. "decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
  2907. "intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
  2908. "drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
  2909. "<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
  2910. "be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
  2911. "reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
  2912. "of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  2913. msgstr ""
  2914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  2915. #: apt.conf.5.xml:758
  2916. #, no-wrap
  2917. msgid ""
  2918. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  2919. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  2920. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  2921. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  2922. msgstr ""
  2923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2924. #: apt.conf.5.xml:752
  2925. msgid ""
  2926. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  2927. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  2928. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  2929. "enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
  2930. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  2931. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  2932. "reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  2933. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  2934. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2935. msgstr ""
  2936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2937. #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
  2938. msgid ""
  2939. "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  2940. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  2941. "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
  2942. "is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
  2943. "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
  2944. "meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
  2945. "calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
  2946. "calls."
  2947. msgstr ""
  2948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2949. #: apt.conf.5.xml:773
  2950. msgid ""
  2951. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  2952. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is "
  2953. "\"<literal>all</literal>\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The "
  2954. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to "
  2955. "be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let "
  2956. "the rest be configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the "
  2957. "ConfigurePending option (see below). On the other hand, "
  2958. "\"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure anything, and totally relies on "
  2959. "&dpkg; for configuration (which at the moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is "
  2960. "encountered). Setting this option to any value other than "
  2961. "<literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate the next option by "
  2962. "default, as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured and "
  2963. "potentially unbootable state."
  2964. msgstr ""
  2965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2966. #: apt.conf.5.xml:788
  2967. msgid ""
  2968. "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure "
  2969. "--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and "
  2970. "triggers. This option is activated automatically per default if the previous "
  2971. "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be "
  2972. "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
  2973. "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
  2974. "the last run."
  2975. msgstr ""
  2976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2977. #: apt.conf.5.xml:795
  2978. msgid ""
  2979. "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  2980. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
  2981. "&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
  2982. "showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
  2983. "process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this "
  2984. "package."
  2985. msgstr ""
  2986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2987. #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
  2988. #, no-wrap
  2989. msgid ""
  2990. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  2991. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  2992. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  2993. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  2994. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  2995. "};"
  2996. msgstr ""
  2997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2998. #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
  2999. msgid ""
  3000. "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  3001. "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
  3002. "process as these configure calls also currently require "
  3003. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  3004. "(which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  3005. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated "
  3006. "higher). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  3007. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with their "
  3008. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  3009. msgstr ""
  3010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3011. #: apt.conf.5.xml:821
  3012. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  3013. msgstr ""
  3014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3015. #: apt.conf.5.xml:822
  3016. msgid ""
  3017. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  3018. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
  3019. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
  3020. "for the brief documentation of these options."
  3021. msgstr ""
  3022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3023. #: apt.conf.5.xml:830
  3024. msgid "Debug options"
  3025. msgstr ""
  3026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3027. #: apt.conf.5.xml:832
  3028. msgid ""
  3029. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  3030. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  3031. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  3032. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
  3033. "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
  3034. "normal user, but a few may be:"
  3035. msgstr ""
  3036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3037. #: apt.conf.5.xml:843
  3038. msgid ""
  3039. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  3040. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
  3041. "purge</literal>."
  3042. msgstr ""
  3043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3044. #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
  3045. msgid ""
  3046. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  3047. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
  3048. "install</literal>) as a non-root user."
  3049. msgstr ""
  3050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3051. #: apt.conf.5.xml:860
  3052. msgid ""
  3053. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  3054. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  3055. msgstr ""
  3056. #. TODO: provide a
  3057. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  3058. #. to do this.
  3059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3060. #: apt.conf.5.xml:868
  3061. msgid ""
  3062. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  3063. "in CD-ROM IDs."
  3064. msgstr ""
  3065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3066. #: apt.conf.5.xml:878
  3067. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  3068. msgstr ""
  3069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3070. #: apt.conf.5.xml:887
  3071. msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  3072. msgstr ""
  3073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3074. #: apt.conf.5.xml:898
  3075. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  3076. msgstr ""
  3077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3078. #: apt.conf.5.xml:909
  3079. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  3080. msgstr ""
  3081. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3082. #: apt.conf.5.xml:920
  3083. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  3084. msgstr ""
  3085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3086. #: apt.conf.5.xml:931
  3087. msgid ""
  3088. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  3089. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  3090. msgstr ""
  3091. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3092. #: apt.conf.5.xml:942
  3093. msgid ""
  3094. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  3095. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  3096. msgstr ""
  3097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3098. #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
  3099. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  3100. msgstr ""
  3101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3102. #: apt.conf.5.xml:962
  3103. msgid ""
  3104. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
  3105. "<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
  3106. msgstr ""
  3107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3108. #: apt.conf.5.xml:972
  3109. msgid ""
  3110. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  3111. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  3112. "a CD-ROM."
  3113. msgstr ""
  3114. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3115. #: apt.conf.5.xml:983
  3116. msgid ""
  3117. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  3118. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  3119. msgstr ""
  3120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3121. #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
  3122. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  3123. msgstr ""
  3124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3125. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
  3126. msgid ""
  3127. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  3128. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  3129. msgstr ""
  3130. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3131. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
  3132. msgid ""
  3133. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  3134. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  3135. msgstr ""
  3136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3137. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1027
  3138. msgid ""
  3139. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  3140. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  3141. msgstr ""
  3142. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3143. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
  3144. msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  3145. msgstr ""
  3146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3147. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
  3148. msgid ""
  3149. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  3150. "the removal of unused packages."
  3151. msgstr ""
  3152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3153. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
  3154. msgid ""
  3155. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  3156. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
  3157. "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
  3158. "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
  3159. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  3160. msgstr ""
  3161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3162. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1073
  3163. msgid ""
  3164. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as "
  3165. "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
  3166. "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
  3167. "additional spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
  3168. "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
  3169. "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
  3170. "-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
  3171. "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
  3172. "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
  3173. "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
  3174. "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
  3175. "as the installed version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
  3176. "section the package appears in."
  3177. msgstr ""
  3178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3179. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1094
  3180. msgid ""
  3181. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  3182. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  3183. msgstr ""
  3184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3185. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
  3186. msgid ""
  3187. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  3188. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  3189. msgstr ""
  3190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3191. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1116
  3192. msgid ""
  3193. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  3194. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  3195. msgstr ""
  3196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3197. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1128
  3198. msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  3199. msgstr ""
  3200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3201. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1139
  3202. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  3203. msgstr ""
  3204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3205. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1149
  3206. msgid ""
  3207. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  3208. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  3209. msgstr ""
  3210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3211. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1160
  3212. msgid ""
  3213. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  3214. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  3215. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  3216. msgstr ""
  3217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3218. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1172
  3219. msgid ""
  3220. "Print information about the vendors read from "
  3221. "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
  3222. msgstr ""
  3223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3224. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1194 apt_preferences.5.xml:547 sources.list.5.xml:239 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
  3225. msgid "Examples"
  3226. msgstr ""
  3227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3228. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1195
  3229. msgid ""
  3230. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  3231. "possible options."
  3232. msgstr ""
  3233. #. ? reading apt.conf
  3234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3235. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1207
  3236. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  3237. msgstr ""
  3238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3239. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
  3240. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  3241. msgstr ""
  3242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3243. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
  3244. msgid ""
  3245. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  3246. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  3247. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  3248. "installation."
  3249. msgstr ""
  3250. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3251. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:44
  3252. msgid ""
  3253. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  3254. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  3255. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  3256. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  3257. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  3258. "priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
  3259. "APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
  3260. "over which one is selected for installation."
  3261. msgstr ""
  3262. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3263. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:54
  3264. msgid ""
  3265. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  3266. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  3267. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  3268. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
  3269. "instance, only the choice of version."
  3270. msgstr ""
  3271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3272. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:61
  3273. msgid ""
  3274. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  3275. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  3276. "not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
  3277. "packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
  3278. "will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
  3279. "understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
  3280. "release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
  3281. "older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
  3282. "releases. You have been warned."
  3283. msgstr ""
  3284. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3285. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:72
  3286. msgid ""
  3287. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  3288. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  3289. "following naming convention: The files have either no or "
  3290. "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain "
  3291. "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. "
  3292. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
  3293. "file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  3294. "configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
  3295. msgstr ""
  3296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3297. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
  3298. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  3299. msgstr ""
  3300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3301. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
  3302. #, no-wrap
  3303. msgid ""
  3304. "<command>apt-get install -t testing "
  3305. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  3306. msgstr ""
  3307. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3308. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
  3309. #, no-wrap
  3310. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  3311. msgstr ""
  3312. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3313. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
  3314. msgid ""
  3315. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  3316. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  3317. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  3318. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  3319. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  3320. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  3321. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  3322. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
  3323. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  3324. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
  3325. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  3326. "id=\"1\"/>"
  3327. msgstr ""
  3328. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3329. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
  3330. msgid ""
  3331. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  3332. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
  3333. msgstr ""
  3334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3335. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
  3336. msgid "priority 1"
  3337. msgstr ""
  3338. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3339. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
  3340. msgid ""
  3341. "to the versions coming from archives which in their "
  3342. "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
  3343. "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
  3344. "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
  3345. msgstr ""
  3346. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3347. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:115
  3348. msgid "priority 100"
  3349. msgstr ""
  3350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3351. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
  3352. msgid ""
  3353. "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
  3354. "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
  3355. "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
  3356. "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
  3357. msgstr ""
  3358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3359. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
  3360. msgid "priority 500"
  3361. msgstr ""
  3362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3363. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
  3364. msgid ""
  3365. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  3366. "release."
  3367. msgstr ""
  3368. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3369. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
  3370. msgid "priority 990"
  3371. msgstr ""
  3372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3373. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
  3374. msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  3375. msgstr ""
  3376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3377. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
  3378. msgid ""
  3379. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  3380. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  3381. "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
  3382. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  3383. "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
  3384. "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
  3385. msgstr ""
  3386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3387. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
  3388. msgid ""
  3389. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  3390. "determine which version of a package to install."
  3391. msgstr ""
  3392. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3393. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
  3394. msgid ""
  3395. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  3396. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  3397. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  3398. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  3399. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  3400. msgstr ""
  3401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3402. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
  3403. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  3404. msgstr ""
  3405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3406. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
  3407. msgid ""
  3408. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  3409. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  3410. msgstr ""
  3411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3412. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:154
  3413. msgid ""
  3414. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  3415. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
  3416. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  3417. msgstr ""
  3418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3419. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
  3420. msgid ""
  3421. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  3422. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  3423. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  3424. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  3425. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  3426. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  3427. msgstr ""
  3428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3429. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:167
  3430. msgid ""
  3431. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  3432. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  3433. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  3434. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  3435. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  3436. msgstr ""
  3437. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3438. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:172
  3439. msgid ""
  3440. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  3441. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  3442. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  3443. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  3444. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  3445. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  3446. "than the installed version."
  3447. msgstr ""
  3448. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3449. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
  3450. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  3451. msgstr ""
  3452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3453. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:183
  3454. msgid ""
  3455. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  3456. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  3457. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  3458. "specific form and a general form."
  3459. msgstr ""
  3460. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3461. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:189
  3462. msgid ""
  3463. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  3464. "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
  3465. "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  3466. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  3467. "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
  3468. "spaces."
  3469. msgstr ""
  3470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3471. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:196
  3472. #, no-wrap
  3473. msgid ""
  3474. "Package: perl\n"
  3475. "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
  3476. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3477. msgstr ""
  3478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3479. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
  3480. msgid ""
  3481. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  3482. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  3483. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  3484. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  3485. "fully qualified domain name."
  3486. msgstr ""
  3487. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3488. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:208
  3489. msgid ""
  3490. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  3491. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  3492. "all package versions available from the local site."
  3493. msgstr ""
  3494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3495. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:213
  3496. #, no-wrap
  3497. msgid ""
  3498. "Package: *\n"
  3499. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3500. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3501. msgstr ""
  3502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3503. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:218
  3504. msgid ""
  3505. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  3506. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  3507. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  3508. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  3509. msgstr ""
  3510. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3511. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:222
  3512. #, no-wrap
  3513. msgid ""
  3514. "Package: *\n"
  3515. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  3516. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3517. msgstr ""
  3518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3519. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:226
  3520. msgid ""
  3521. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  3522. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  3523. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  3524. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
  3525. "\"Ximian\"."
  3526. msgstr ""
  3527. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3528. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:231
  3529. msgid ""
  3530. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  3531. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
  3532. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  3533. msgstr ""
  3534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3535. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
  3536. #, no-wrap
  3537. msgid ""
  3538. "Package: *\n"
  3539. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3540. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3541. msgstr ""
  3542. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3543. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
  3544. msgid ""
  3545. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  3546. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
  3547. "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
  3548. msgstr ""
  3549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3550. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
  3551. #, no-wrap
  3552. msgid ""
  3553. "Package: *\n"
  3554. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  3555. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  3556. msgstr ""
  3557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3558. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
  3559. msgid ""
  3560. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  3561. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  3562. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
  3563. msgstr ""
  3564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3565. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
  3566. #, no-wrap
  3567. msgid ""
  3568. "Package: *\n"
  3569. "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
  3570. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  3571. msgstr ""
  3572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3573. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  3574. msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
  3575. msgstr ""
  3576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3577. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
  3578. msgid ""
  3579. "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
  3580. "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
  3581. "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
  3582. "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
  3583. "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
  3584. msgstr ""
  3585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  3586. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
  3587. #, no-wrap
  3588. msgid ""
  3589. "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
  3590. "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
  3591. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  3592. msgstr ""
  3593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3594. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
  3595. msgid ""
  3596. "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
  3597. "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
  3598. "packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
  3599. msgstr ""
  3600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  3601. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
  3602. #, no-wrap
  3603. msgid ""
  3604. "Package: *\n"
  3605. "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
  3606. "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  3607. msgstr ""
  3608. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3609. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
  3610. msgid ""
  3611. "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
  3612. "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
  3613. "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
  3614. "the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
  3615. "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
  3616. "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
  3617. msgstr ""
  3618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3619. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
  3620. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  3621. msgstr ""
  3622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3623. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
  3624. msgid ""
  3625. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  3626. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
  3627. msgstr ""
  3628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3629. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
  3630. msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
  3631. msgstr ""
  3632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3633. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:318
  3634. msgid ""
  3635. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  3636. "package"
  3637. msgstr ""
  3638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3639. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:322
  3640. msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
  3641. msgstr ""
  3642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3643. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
  3644. msgid ""
  3645. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  3646. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  3647. msgstr ""
  3648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3649. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
  3650. msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
  3651. msgstr ""
  3652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3653. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:329
  3654. msgid ""
  3655. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  3656. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  3657. msgstr ""
  3658. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3659. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:334
  3660. msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
  3661. msgstr ""
  3662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3663. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
  3664. msgid ""
  3665. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  3666. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  3667. msgstr ""
  3668. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3669. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
  3670. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
  3671. msgstr ""
  3672. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3673. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
  3674. msgid ""
  3675. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  3676. "the package"
  3677. msgstr ""
  3678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3679. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
  3680. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  3681. msgstr ""
  3682. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3683. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
  3684. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  3685. msgstr ""
  3686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3687. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
  3688. msgid ""
  3689. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  3690. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  3691. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  3692. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  3693. msgstr ""
  3694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3695. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
  3696. msgid ""
  3697. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  3698. "presented earlier:"
  3699. msgstr ""
  3700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  3701. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:361
  3702. #, no-wrap
  3703. msgid ""
  3704. "Package: perl\n"
  3705. "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
  3706. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3707. "\n"
  3708. "Package: *\n"
  3709. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3710. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3711. "\n"
  3712. "Package: *\n"
  3713. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  3714. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3715. msgstr ""
  3716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3717. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
  3718. msgid "Then:"
  3719. msgstr ""
  3720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3721. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:376
  3722. msgid ""
  3723. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  3724. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  3725. "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> "
  3726. "&good-perl;* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the "
  3727. "installed version is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be "
  3728. "downgraded."
  3729. msgstr ""
  3730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3731. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:381
  3732. msgid ""
  3733. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  3734. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  3735. "versions belonging to the target release."
  3736. msgstr ""
  3737. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3738. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
  3739. msgid ""
  3740. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  3741. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
  3742. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
  3743. "for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
  3744. msgstr ""
  3745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3746. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
  3747. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  3748. msgstr ""
  3749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3750. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:397
  3751. msgid ""
  3752. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  3753. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  3754. "describe the packages available at that location."
  3755. msgstr ""
  3756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3757. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
  3758. msgid ""
  3759. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  3760. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
  3761. "for example, "
  3762. "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
  3763. "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
  3764. "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
  3765. "APT priorities:"
  3766. msgstr ""
  3767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3768. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
  3769. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  3770. msgstr ""
  3771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3772. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
  3773. msgid "gives the package name"
  3774. msgstr ""
  3775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3776. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:413 apt_preferences.5.xml:463
  3777. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  3778. msgstr ""
  3779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3780. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:414
  3781. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  3782. msgstr ""
  3783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3784. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
  3785. msgid ""
  3786. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  3787. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  3788. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
  3789. "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
  3790. "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
  3791. "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
  3792. "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
  3793. "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities:"
  3794. msgstr ""
  3795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3796. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
  3797. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  3798. msgstr ""
  3799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3800. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
  3801. msgid ""
  3802. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  3803. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  3804. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  3805. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  3806. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  3807. "the line:"
  3808. msgstr ""
  3809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  3810. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
  3811. #, no-wrap
  3812. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  3813. msgstr ""
  3814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3815. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
  3816. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  3817. msgstr ""
  3818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3819. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
  3820. msgid ""
  3821. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  3822. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  3823. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  3824. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  3825. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  3826. "preferences file would require the line:"
  3827. msgstr ""
  3828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  3829. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
  3830. #, no-wrap
  3831. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  3832. msgstr ""
  3833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3834. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
  3835. msgid ""
  3836. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  3837. "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
  3838. "normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
  3839. "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
  3840. "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
  3841. "of the following lines."
  3842. msgstr ""
  3843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  3844. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
  3845. #, no-wrap
  3846. msgid ""
  3847. "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
  3848. "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
  3849. "Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
  3850. msgstr ""
  3851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3852. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
  3853. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  3854. msgstr ""
  3855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3856. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:483
  3857. msgid ""
  3858. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  3859. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  3860. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  3861. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  3862. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  3863. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
  3864. "line:"
  3865. msgstr ""
  3866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  3867. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
  3868. #, no-wrap
  3869. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  3870. msgstr ""
  3871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3872. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:498
  3873. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  3874. msgstr ""
  3875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3876. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
  3877. msgid ""
  3878. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  3879. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  3880. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
  3881. "file would require the line:"
  3882. msgstr ""
  3883. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  3884. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
  3885. #, no-wrap
  3886. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  3887. msgstr ""
  3888. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3889. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:511
  3890. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  3891. msgstr ""
  3892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3893. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:512
  3894. msgid ""
  3895. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  3896. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  3897. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
  3898. "file would require the line:"
  3899. msgstr ""
  3900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  3901. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:518
  3902. #, no-wrap
  3903. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  3904. msgstr ""
  3905. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3906. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:525
  3907. msgid ""
  3908. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  3909. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  3910. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  3911. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  3912. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
  3913. "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  3914. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  3915. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  3916. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  3917. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  3918. msgstr ""
  3919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3920. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
  3921. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  3922. msgstr ""
  3923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3924. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:540
  3925. msgid ""
  3926. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  3927. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  3928. "provides a place for comments."
  3929. msgstr ""
  3930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3931. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
  3932. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  3933. msgstr ""
  3934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3935. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
  3936. #, no-wrap
  3937. msgid ""
  3938. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  3939. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  3940. "Package: *\n"
  3941. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  3942. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  3943. "\n"
  3944. "Package: *\n"
  3945. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  3946. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  3947. msgstr ""
  3948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3949. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
  3950. msgid ""
  3951. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  3952. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  3953. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  3954. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  3955. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  3956. msgstr ""
  3957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3958. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:574 apt_preferences.5.xml:620 apt_preferences.5.xml:678
  3959. #, no-wrap
  3960. msgid ""
  3961. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  3962. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  3963. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  3964. msgstr ""
  3965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3966. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:569
  3967. msgid ""
  3968. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  3969. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  3970. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  3971. "id=\"0\"/>"
  3972. msgstr ""
  3973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3974. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
  3975. #, no-wrap
  3976. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  3977. msgstr ""
  3978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3979. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
  3980. msgid ""
  3981. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  3982. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  3983. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  3984. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  3985. msgstr ""
  3986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3987. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
  3988. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  3989. msgstr ""
  3990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3991. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
  3992. #, no-wrap
  3993. msgid ""
  3994. "Package: *\n"
  3995. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  3996. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  3997. "\n"
  3998. "Package: *\n"
  3999. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4000. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4001. "\n"
  4002. "Package: *\n"
  4003. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4004. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4005. msgstr ""
  4006. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4007. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:594
  4008. msgid ""
  4009. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  4010. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  4011. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  4012. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  4013. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
  4014. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4015. msgstr ""
  4016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4017. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
  4018. msgid ""
  4019. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4020. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  4021. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  4022. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4023. msgstr ""
  4024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4025. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
  4026. #, no-wrap
  4027. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  4028. msgstr ""
  4029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4030. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:626
  4031. msgid ""
  4032. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4033. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  4034. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  4035. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  4036. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  4037. "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
  4038. "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4039. msgstr ""
  4040. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4041. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
  4042. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  4043. msgstr ""
  4044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4045. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:656
  4046. #, no-wrap
  4047. msgid ""
  4048. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
  4049. "versions\n"
  4050. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
  4051. "&testing-codename; or sid\n"
  4052. "Package: *\n"
  4053. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  4054. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4055. "\n"
  4056. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  4057. "Package: *\n"
  4058. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  4059. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4060. "\n"
  4061. "Package: *\n"
  4062. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4063. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4064. msgstr ""
  4065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4066. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
  4067. msgid ""
  4068. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  4069. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  4070. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  4071. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  4072. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  4073. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  4074. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  4075. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  4076. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  4077. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4078. msgstr ""
  4079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4080. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:673
  4081. msgid ""
  4082. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4083. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  4084. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  4085. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4086. msgstr ""
  4087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4088. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
  4089. #, no-wrap
  4090. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  4091. msgstr ""
  4092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4093. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:684
  4094. msgid ""
  4095. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4096. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  4097. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  4098. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  4099. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  4100. "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
  4101. "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4102. msgstr ""
  4103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4104. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:708
  4105. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  4106. msgstr ""
  4107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4108. #: sources.list.5.xml:35
  4109. msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
  4110. msgstr ""
  4111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4112. #: sources.list.5.xml:40
  4113. msgid ""
  4114. "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
  4115. "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
  4116. "lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
  4117. "information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
  4118. "<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
  4119. "APT front-end)."
  4120. msgstr ""
  4121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4122. #: sources.list.5.xml:47
  4123. msgid ""
  4124. "Each line specifying a source starts with type "
  4125. "(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for "
  4126. "this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following "
  4127. "line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere "
  4128. "on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment."
  4129. msgstr ""
  4130. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4131. #: sources.list.5.xml:55
  4132. msgid "sources.list.d"
  4133. msgstr ""
  4134. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4135. #: sources.list.5.xml:56
  4136. msgid ""
  4137. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  4138. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  4139. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  4140. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  4141. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  4142. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
  4143. "file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  4144. "configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
  4145. msgstr ""
  4146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4147. #: sources.list.5.xml:67
  4148. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  4149. msgstr ""
  4150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4151. #: sources.list.5.xml:68
  4152. msgid ""
  4153. "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
  4154. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
  4155. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
  4156. "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
  4157. "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or "
  4158. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
  4159. "<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or "
  4160. "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references "
  4161. "a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
  4162. "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
  4163. "to fetch source indexes."
  4164. msgstr ""
  4165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4166. #: sources.list.5.xml:79
  4167. msgid ""
  4168. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  4169. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  4170. msgstr ""
  4171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4172. #: sources.list.5.xml:82
  4173. #, no-wrap
  4174. msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
  4175. msgstr ""
  4176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  4177. #: sources.list.5.xml:86
  4178. #, no-wrap
  4179. msgid ""
  4180. " Types: deb deb-src\n"
  4181. " URIs: http://example.com\n"
  4182. " Suites: stable testing\n"
  4183. " Sections: component1 component2\n"
  4184. " Description: short\n"
  4185. " long long long\n"
  4186. " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
  4187. "\n"
  4188. " Types: deb\n"
  4189. " URIs: http://another.example.com\n"
  4190. " Suites: experimental\n"
  4191. " Sections: component1 component2\n"
  4192. " Enabled: no\n"
  4193. " Description: short\n"
  4194. " long long long\n"
  4195. " [option1]: [option1-value]\n"
  4196. " "
  4197. msgstr ""
  4198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4199. #: sources.list.5.xml:84
  4200. msgid ""
  4201. "Alternatively a rfc822 style format is also supported: <placeholder "
  4202. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4203. msgstr ""
  4204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4205. #: sources.list.5.xml:105
  4206. msgid ""
  4207. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  4208. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  4209. "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  4210. "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
  4211. "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
  4212. "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
  4213. "<literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
  4214. "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
  4215. msgstr ""
  4216. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4217. #: sources.list.5.xml:114
  4218. msgid ""
  4219. "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, "
  4220. "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
  4221. "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the "
  4222. "system. This permits architecture-independent "
  4223. "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
  4224. "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
  4225. "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
  4226. msgstr ""
  4227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4228. #: sources.list.5.xml:122
  4229. msgid ""
  4230. "In the traditional style sources.list format since only one distribution can "
  4231. "be specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the "
  4232. "same URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
  4233. "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
  4234. "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
  4235. "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
  4236. "inefficiently establish an FTP connection, close it, do something else, and "
  4237. "then re-establish a connection to that same host. This feature is useful for "
  4238. "accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous "
  4239. "users. APT also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more "
  4240. "effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  4241. msgstr ""
  4242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4243. #: sources.list.5.xml:136
  4244. msgid ""
  4245. "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
  4246. "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
  4247. "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. "
  4248. "Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are "
  4249. "supported by APT (note however that unsupported settings will be ignored "
  4250. "silently):"
  4251. msgstr ""
  4252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4253. #: sources.list.5.xml:142
  4254. msgid ""
  4255. "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> "
  4256. "can be used to specify for which architectures information should be "
  4257. "downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the "
  4258. "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded."
  4259. msgstr ""
  4260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4261. #: sources.list.5.xml:146
  4262. msgid ""
  4263. "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> "
  4264. "and "
  4265. "<literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> "
  4266. "which can be used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be "
  4267. "downloaded."
  4268. msgstr ""
  4269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4270. #: sources.list.5.xml:149
  4271. msgid ""
  4272. "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
  4273. "this source are always authenticated even if the "
  4274. "<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be "
  4275. "checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be "
  4276. "used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the "
  4277. "opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not "
  4278. "authenticated."
  4279. msgstr ""
  4280. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4281. #: sources.list.5.xml:156
  4282. msgid ""
  4283. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  4284. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  4285. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  4286. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  4287. msgstr ""
  4288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4289. #: sources.list.5.xml:161
  4290. msgid "Some examples:"
  4291. msgstr ""
  4292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4293. #: sources.list.5.xml:163
  4294. #, no-wrap
  4295. msgid ""
  4296. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
  4297. "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
  4298. "non-free\n"
  4299. " "
  4300. msgstr ""
  4301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4302. #: sources.list.5.xml:169
  4303. msgid "URI specification"
  4304. msgstr ""
  4305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4306. #: sources.list.5.xml:171
  4307. msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
  4308. msgstr ""
  4309. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4310. #: sources.list.5.xml:175
  4311. msgid ""
  4312. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  4313. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  4314. "archives."
  4315. msgstr ""
  4316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4317. #: sources.list.5.xml:182
  4318. msgid ""
  4319. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media "
  4320. "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
  4321. "list."
  4322. msgstr ""
  4323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4324. #: sources.list.5.xml:189
  4325. msgid ""
  4326. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  4327. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
  4328. "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
  4329. "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
  4330. "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
  4331. "method of authentication."
  4332. msgstr ""
  4333. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4334. #: sources.list.5.xml:200
  4335. msgid ""
  4336. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  4337. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
  4338. "page. Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
  4339. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
  4340. "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
  4341. "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
  4342. "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
  4343. "ignored."
  4344. msgstr ""
  4345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4346. #: sources.list.5.xml:212
  4347. msgid ""
  4348. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  4349. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  4350. "This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
  4351. "APT."
  4352. msgstr ""
  4353. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4354. #: sources.list.5.xml:219
  4355. msgid ""
  4356. "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
  4357. "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
  4358. "recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
  4359. "commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
  4360. msgstr ""
  4361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4362. #: sources.list.5.xml:226
  4363. msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
  4364. msgstr ""
  4365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4366. #: sources.list.5.xml:228
  4367. msgid ""
  4368. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
  4369. "which should follow the naming scheme "
  4370. "<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For "
  4371. "instance, the APT team also maintains the package "
  4372. "<package>apt-transport-https</package>, which provides access methods for "
  4373. "HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http method. Methods for using "
  4374. "e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-transport-debtorrent;."
  4375. msgstr ""
  4376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4377. #: sources.list.5.xml:240
  4378. msgid ""
  4379. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  4380. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  4381. msgstr ""
  4382. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4383. #: sources.list.5.xml:242
  4384. #, no-wrap
  4385. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  4386. msgstr ""
  4387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4388. #: sources.list.5.xml:244
  4389. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  4390. msgstr ""
  4391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4392. #: sources.list.5.xml:245
  4393. #, no-wrap
  4394. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  4395. msgstr ""
  4396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4397. #: sources.list.5.xml:247
  4398. msgid "Source line for the above"
  4399. msgstr ""
  4400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4401. #: sources.list.5.xml:248
  4402. #, no-wrap
  4403. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  4404. msgstr ""
  4405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4406. #: sources.list.5.xml:250
  4407. msgid ""
  4408. "The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
  4409. "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
  4410. "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
  4411. msgstr ""
  4412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4413. #: sources.list.5.xml:252
  4414. #, no-wrap
  4415. msgid ""
  4416. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
  4417. "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
  4418. msgstr ""
  4419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4420. #: sources.list.5.xml:255
  4421. msgid ""
  4422. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  4423. "hamm/main area."
  4424. msgstr ""
  4425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4426. #: sources.list.5.xml:257
  4427. #, no-wrap
  4428. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  4429. msgstr ""
  4430. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4431. #: sources.list.5.xml:259
  4432. msgid ""
  4433. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  4434. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  4435. msgstr ""
  4436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4437. #: sources.list.5.xml:261
  4438. #, no-wrap
  4439. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  4440. msgstr ""
  4441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4442. #: sources.list.5.xml:263
  4443. msgid ""
  4444. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  4445. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  4446. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  4447. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  4448. msgstr ""
  4449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4450. #: sources.list.5.xml:267
  4451. #, no-wrap
  4452. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  4453. msgstr ""
  4454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  4455. #: sources.list.5.xml:276
  4456. #, no-wrap
  4457. msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  4458. msgstr ""
  4459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4460. #: sources.list.5.xml:269
  4461. msgid ""
  4462. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
  4463. "directory, and uses only files found under "
  4464. "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
  4465. "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
  4466. "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
  4467. "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
  4468. "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4469. msgstr ""
  4470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4471. #: sources.list.5.xml:281
  4472. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  4473. msgstr ""
  4474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  4475. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:28 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:28 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:28
  4476. msgid "1"
  4477. msgstr ""
  4478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4479. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
  4480. msgid ""
  4481. "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
  4482. "Debian packages"
  4483. msgstr ""
  4484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4485. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
  4486. msgid ""
  4487. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  4488. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  4489. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  4490. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  4491. "format:"
  4492. msgstr ""
  4493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4494. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46
  4495. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  4496. msgstr ""
  4497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4498. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
  4499. msgid ""
  4500. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  4501. "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
  4502. "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
  4503. "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
  4504. "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  4505. msgstr ""
  4506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4507. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
  4508. msgid ""
  4509. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
  4510. "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: "
  4511. "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
  4512. msgstr ""
  4513. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4514. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77
  4515. msgid ""
  4516. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  4517. "decimal 100 on error."
  4518. msgstr ""
  4519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4520. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
  4521. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  4522. msgstr ""
  4523. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4524. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
  4525. msgid ""
  4526. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
  4527. "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  4528. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  4529. "internal sorting rules."
  4530. msgstr ""
  4531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4532. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47
  4533. msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
  4534. msgstr ""
  4535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4536. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:56
  4537. msgid ""
  4538. "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
  4539. "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  4540. msgstr ""
  4541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4542. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
  4543. msgid ""
  4544. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  4545. "100 on error."
  4546. msgstr ""
  4547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4548. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
  4549. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  4550. msgstr ""
  4551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4552. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:41
  4553. msgid ""
  4554. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  4555. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  4556. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  4557. "site."
  4558. msgstr ""
  4559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4560. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
  4561. msgid ""
  4562. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  4563. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
  4564. "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
  4565. "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
  4566. "the generation process for a complete archive."
  4567. msgstr ""
  4568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4569. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:51
  4570. msgid ""
  4571. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  4572. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  4573. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  4574. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  4575. "output files."
  4576. msgstr ""
  4577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4578. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:62
  4579. msgid ""
  4580. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  4581. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  4582. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  4583. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  4584. msgstr ""
  4585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4586. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
  4587. msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  4588. msgstr ""
  4589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4590. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
  4591. msgid ""
  4592. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  4593. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  4594. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  4595. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  4596. msgstr ""
  4597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4598. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
  4599. msgid ""
  4600. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  4601. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  4602. "change the source override file that will be used."
  4603. msgstr ""
  4604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4605. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:84
  4606. msgid ""
  4607. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  4608. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
  4609. ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
  4610. "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
  4611. "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
  4612. "separated by a comma in the output."
  4613. msgstr ""
  4614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4615. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
  4616. msgid ""
  4617. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  4618. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
  4619. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
  4620. "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
  4621. "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
  4622. "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default "
  4623. "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional "
  4624. "filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
  4625. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
  4626. "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and "
  4627. "SHA256 digest for each file."
  4628. msgstr ""
  4629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4630. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
  4631. msgid ""
  4632. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  4633. "the corresponding variables under "
  4634. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
  4635. "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
  4636. "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  4637. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
  4638. "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
  4639. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
  4640. "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
  4641. msgstr ""
  4642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4643. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
  4644. msgid ""
  4645. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  4646. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  4647. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  4648. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  4649. "maintaining the required settings."
  4650. msgstr ""
  4651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4652. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
  4653. msgid ""
  4654. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  4655. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  4656. msgstr ""
  4657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4658. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
  4659. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  4660. msgstr ""
  4661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4662. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
  4663. msgid ""
  4664. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  4665. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  4666. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
  4667. "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  4668. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  4669. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  4670. msgstr ""
  4671. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4672. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
  4673. msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
  4674. msgstr ""
  4675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4676. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
  4677. msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
  4678. msgstr ""
  4679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4680. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
  4681. msgid ""
  4682. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  4683. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  4684. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  4685. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  4686. msgstr ""
  4687. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4688. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
  4689. msgid ""
  4690. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  4691. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  4692. "nodes."
  4693. msgstr ""
  4694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4695. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:162
  4696. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  4697. msgstr ""
  4698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4699. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
  4700. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
  4701. msgstr ""
  4702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4703. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
  4704. msgid ""
  4705. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
  4706. "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
  4707. msgstr ""
  4708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4709. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
  4710. msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
  4711. msgstr ""
  4712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4713. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
  4714. msgid ""
  4715. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  4716. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  4717. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  4718. msgstr ""
  4719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4720. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
  4721. msgid ""
  4722. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
  4723. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  4724. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  4725. "'. gzip'."
  4726. msgstr ""
  4727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4728. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
  4729. msgid ""
  4730. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  4731. "defaults to '.deb'."
  4732. msgstr ""
  4733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4734. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
  4735. msgid ""
  4736. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  4737. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  4738. msgstr ""
  4739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4740. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
  4741. msgid ""
  4742. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  4743. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  4744. msgstr ""
  4745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4746. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
  4747. msgid ""
  4748. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  4749. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  4750. msgstr ""
  4751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4752. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
  4753. msgid ""
  4754. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  4755. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  4756. msgstr ""
  4757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4758. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
  4759. msgid ""
  4760. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  4761. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
  4762. "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
  4763. msgstr ""
  4764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4765. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
  4766. msgid ""
  4767. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  4768. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  4769. msgstr ""
  4770. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4771. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
  4772. msgid ""
  4773. "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
  4774. "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
  4775. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
  4776. msgstr ""
  4777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4778. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
  4779. msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
  4780. msgstr ""
  4781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4782. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
  4783. msgid ""
  4784. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  4785. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  4786. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  4787. msgstr ""
  4788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4789. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
  4790. msgid ""
  4791. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
  4792. "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
  4793. "will all be rebuilt."
  4794. msgstr ""
  4795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4796. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
  4797. msgid ""
  4798. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  4799. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
  4800. "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
  4801. "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
  4802. "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
  4803. "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  4804. msgstr ""
  4805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4806. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
  4807. msgid ""
  4808. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
  4809. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  4810. msgstr ""
  4811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4812. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
  4813. msgid ""
  4814. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
  4815. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  4816. msgstr ""
  4817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4818. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
  4819. msgid ""
  4820. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
  4821. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  4822. msgstr ""
  4823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4824. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
  4825. msgid ""
  4826. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
  4827. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
  4828. msgstr ""
  4829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4830. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
  4831. msgid ""
  4832. "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
  4833. "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
  4834. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  4835. msgstr ""
  4836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4837. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
  4838. msgid ""
  4839. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  4840. "instead of an external link. Defaults to "
  4841. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
  4842. msgstr ""
  4843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4844. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
  4845. msgid ""
  4846. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
  4847. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting "
  4848. "causes multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is the "
  4849. "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
  4850. "package files together automatically."
  4851. msgstr ""
  4852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4853. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:318
  4854. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  4855. msgstr ""
  4856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4857. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
  4858. msgid ""
  4859. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  4860. "can share the same database."
  4861. msgstr ""
  4862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4863. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
  4864. msgid ""
  4865. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  4866. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  4867. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  4868. msgstr ""
  4869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4870. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
  4871. msgid ""
  4872. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  4873. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  4874. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
  4875. "This is used when processing source indexes."
  4876. msgstr ""
  4877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4878. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
  4879. msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
  4880. msgstr ""
  4881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4882. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
  4883. msgid ""
  4884. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  4885. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  4886. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  4887. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  4888. "variable."
  4889. msgstr ""
  4890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4891. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
  4892. msgid ""
  4893. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  4894. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  4895. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  4896. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  4897. msgstr ""
  4898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4899. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
  4900. msgid ""
  4901. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  4902. "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  4903. "variables."
  4904. msgstr ""
  4905. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4906. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
  4907. #, no-wrap
  4908. msgid ""
  4909. "for i in Sections do \n"
  4910. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  4911. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  4912. " "
  4913. msgstr ""
  4914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4915. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:359
  4916. msgid ""
  4917. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
  4918. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
  4919. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4920. msgstr ""
  4921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4922. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
  4923. msgid ""
  4924. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  4925. "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
  4926. "non-free</literal>"
  4927. msgstr ""
  4928. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4929. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
  4930. msgid ""
  4931. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  4932. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  4933. "this tree has a source archive."
  4934. msgstr ""
  4935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4936. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
  4937. msgid ""
  4938. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  4939. "and maintainer address information."
  4940. msgstr ""
  4941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4942. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
  4943. msgid ""
  4944. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  4945. "information."
  4946. msgstr ""
  4947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4948. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
  4949. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  4950. msgstr ""
  4951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4952. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
  4953. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  4954. msgstr ""
  4955. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4956. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
  4957. msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
  4958. msgstr ""
  4959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4960. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
  4961. msgid ""
  4962. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  4963. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  4964. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  4965. "section with no substitution variables or "
  4966. "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  4967. msgstr ""
  4968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4969. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
  4970. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  4971. msgstr ""
  4972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4973. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
  4974. msgid ""
  4975. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  4976. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  4977. msgstr ""
  4978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4979. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
  4980. msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
  4981. msgstr ""
  4982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4983. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
  4984. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  4985. msgstr ""
  4986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4987. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
  4988. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  4989. msgstr ""
  4990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4991. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
  4992. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  4993. msgstr ""
  4994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4995. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
  4996. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  4997. msgstr ""
  4998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4999. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
  5000. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  5001. msgstr ""
  5002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5003. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
  5004. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  5005. msgstr ""
  5006. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5007. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
  5008. msgid ""
  5009. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  5010. "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
  5011. "name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
  5012. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  5013. "permutation field."
  5014. msgstr ""
  5015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5016. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
  5017. #, no-wrap
  5018. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  5019. msgstr ""
  5020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5021. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:484
  5022. #, no-wrap
  5023. msgid "new"
  5024. msgstr ""
  5025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5026. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
  5027. msgid ""
  5028. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
  5029. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
  5030. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
  5031. "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
  5032. "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
  5033. "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
  5034. msgstr ""
  5035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5036. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
  5037. msgid "The Source Override File"
  5038. msgstr ""
  5039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5040. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
  5041. msgid ""
  5042. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  5043. "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
  5044. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  5045. msgstr ""
  5046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5047. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
  5048. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  5049. msgstr ""
  5050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5051. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
  5052. msgid ""
  5053. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  5054. "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
  5055. "the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  5056. msgstr ""
  5057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5058. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
  5059. msgid ""
  5060. "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
  5061. "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
  5062. "Configuration Items: "
  5063. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and "
  5064. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> "
  5065. "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
  5066. "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
  5067. "<literal>Release</literal> and "
  5068. "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
  5069. "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or "
  5070. "<literal>SHA256</literal>."
  5071. msgstr ""
  5072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5073. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
  5074. msgid ""
  5075. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  5076. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  5077. msgstr ""
  5078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5079. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
  5080. msgid ""
  5081. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  5082. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  5083. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  5084. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  5085. msgstr ""
  5086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5087. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
  5088. msgid ""
  5089. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  5090. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  5091. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  5092. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  5093. msgstr ""
  5094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5095. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
  5096. msgid ""
  5097. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  5098. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  5099. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  5100. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  5101. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  5102. msgstr ""
  5103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5104. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
  5105. msgid ""
  5106. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  5107. "command. Configuration Item: "
  5108. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
  5109. msgstr ""
  5110. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5111. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
  5112. msgid ""
  5113. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
  5114. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  5115. msgstr ""
  5116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5117. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:566
  5118. msgid ""
  5119. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  5120. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  5121. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  5122. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  5123. msgstr ""
  5124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5125. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
  5126. msgid ""
  5127. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  5128. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  5129. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  5130. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  5131. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  5132. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  5133. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  5134. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  5135. "are useless."
  5136. msgstr ""
  5137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5138. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:586
  5139. msgid ""
  5140. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  5141. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  5142. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  5143. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  5144. "in the generate command."
  5145. msgstr ""
  5146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  5147. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
  5148. #, no-wrap
  5149. msgid ""
  5150. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
  5151. "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
  5152. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  5153. msgstr ""
  5154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5155. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:600
  5156. msgid ""
  5157. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  5158. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5159. msgstr ""
  5160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5161. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:614
  5162. msgid ""
  5163. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  5164. "100 on error."
  5165. msgstr ""
  5166. #. type: TH
  5167. #: apt.8:17
  5168. #, no-wrap
  5169. msgid "apt"
  5170. msgstr ""
  5171. #. type: TH
  5172. #: apt.8:17
  5173. #, no-wrap
  5174. msgid "16 June 1998"
  5175. msgstr ""
  5176. #. type: TH
  5177. #: apt.8:17
  5178. #, no-wrap
  5179. msgid "Debian"
  5180. msgstr ""
  5181. #. type: SH
  5182. #: apt.8:18
  5183. #, no-wrap
  5184. msgid "NAME"
  5185. msgstr ""
  5186. #. type: Plain text
  5187. #: apt.8:20
  5188. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  5189. msgstr ""
  5190. #. type: SH
  5191. #: apt.8:20
  5192. #, no-wrap
  5193. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  5194. msgstr ""
  5195. #. type: Plain text
  5196. #: apt.8:22
  5197. msgid "B<apt>"
  5198. msgstr ""
  5199. #. type: SH
  5200. #: apt.8:22
  5201. #, no-wrap
  5202. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  5203. msgstr ""
  5204. #. type: Plain text
  5205. #: apt.8:31
  5206. msgid ""
  5207. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  5208. "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
  5209. "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
  5210. "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  5211. msgstr ""
  5212. #. type: SH
  5213. #: apt.8:31
  5214. #, no-wrap
  5215. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  5216. msgstr ""
  5217. #. type: Plain text
  5218. #: apt.8:38
  5219. msgid ""
  5220. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  5221. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  5222. msgstr ""
  5223. #. type: SH
  5224. #: apt.8:38
  5225. #, no-wrap
  5226. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  5227. msgstr ""
  5228. #. type: Plain text
  5229. #: apt.8:40
  5230. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  5231. msgstr ""
  5232. #. type: SH
  5233. #: apt.8:40
  5234. #, no-wrap
  5235. msgid "BUGS"
  5236. msgstr ""
  5237. #. type: Plain text
  5238. #: apt.8:42
  5239. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  5240. msgstr ""
  5241. #. type: Plain text
  5242. #: apt.8:51
  5243. msgid ""
  5244. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  5245. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  5246. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  5247. msgstr ""
  5248. #. type: SH
  5249. #: apt.8:51
  5250. #, no-wrap
  5251. msgid "AUTHOR"
  5252. msgstr ""
  5253. #. type: Plain text
  5254. #: apt.8:52
  5255. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  5256. msgstr ""
  5257. #. type: <title></title>
  5258. #: guide.sgml:4
  5259. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  5260. msgstr ""
  5261. #. type: <author></author>
  5262. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  5263. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  5264. msgstr ""
  5265. #. type: <version></version>
  5266. #: guide.sgml:7
  5267. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  5268. msgstr ""
  5269. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  5270. #: guide.sgml:11
  5271. msgid ""
  5272. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
  5273. "manager."
  5274. msgstr ""
  5275. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  5276. #: guide.sgml:15
  5277. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  5278. msgstr ""
  5279. #. type: <p></p>
  5280. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  5281. msgid ""
  5282. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
  5283. "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  5284. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  5285. "or (at your option) any later version."
  5286. msgstr ""
  5287. #. type: <p></p>
  5288. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  5289. msgid ""
  5290. "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file "
  5291. "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  5292. msgstr ""
  5293. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5294. #: guide.sgml:32
  5295. msgid "General"
  5296. msgstr ""
  5297. #. type: <p></p>
  5298. #: guide.sgml:38
  5299. msgid ""
  5300. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
  5301. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
  5302. "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
  5303. "download new packages from the Internet."
  5304. msgstr ""
  5305. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5306. #: guide.sgml:39
  5307. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  5308. msgstr ""
  5309. #. type: <p></p>
  5310. #: guide.sgml:44
  5311. msgid ""
  5312. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  5313. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  5314. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  5315. msgstr ""
  5316. #. type: <p></p>
  5317. #: guide.sgml:52
  5318. msgid ""
  5319. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  5320. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  5321. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  5322. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  5323. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  5324. msgstr ""
  5325. #. type: <p></p>
  5326. #: guide.sgml:57
  5327. msgid ""
  5328. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  5329. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  5330. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  5331. "properly."
  5332. msgstr ""
  5333. #. type: <p></p>
  5334. #: guide.sgml:63
  5335. msgid ""
  5336. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  5337. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  5338. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  5339. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  5340. msgstr ""
  5341. #. type: <p></p>
  5342. #: guide.sgml:73
  5343. msgid ""
  5344. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  5345. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  5346. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  5347. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  5348. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  5349. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  5350. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  5351. "other mail transport agents."
  5352. msgstr ""
  5353. #. type: <p></p>
  5354. #: guide.sgml:83
  5355. msgid ""
  5356. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  5357. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  5358. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  5359. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
  5360. "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
  5361. "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  5362. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  5363. "trying to manually fix packages."
  5364. msgstr ""
  5365. #. type: <p></p>
  5366. #: guide.sgml:88
  5367. msgid ""
  5368. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  5369. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  5370. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  5371. "packages for installation."
  5372. msgstr ""
  5373. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5374. #: guide.sgml:96
  5375. msgid "apt-get"
  5376. msgstr ""
  5377. #. type: <p></p>
  5378. #: guide.sgml:102
  5379. msgid ""
  5380. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  5381. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  5382. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  5383. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  5384. msgstr ""
  5385. #. type: <p></p>
  5386. #: guide.sgml:109
  5387. msgid ""
  5388. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  5389. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
  5390. "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
  5391. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
  5392. "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
  5393. "update</tt>. For instance,"
  5394. msgstr ""
  5395. #. type: <example></example>
  5396. #: guide.sgml:116
  5397. #, no-wrap
  5398. msgid ""
  5399. "# apt-get update\n"
  5400. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  5401. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  5402. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  5403. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  5404. msgstr ""
  5405. #. type: <p><taglist>
  5406. #: guide.sgml:120
  5407. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  5408. msgstr ""
  5409. #. type: <tag></tag>
  5410. #: guide.sgml:121
  5411. msgid "upgrade"
  5412. msgstr ""
  5413. #. type: <p></p>
  5414. #: guide.sgml:131
  5415. msgid ""
  5416. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  5417. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  5418. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  5419. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  5420. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  5421. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  5422. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  5423. msgstr ""
  5424. #. type: <tag></tag>
  5425. #: guide.sgml:131
  5426. msgid "install"
  5427. msgstr ""
  5428. #. type: <p></p>
  5429. #: guide.sgml:140
  5430. msgid ""
  5431. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  5432. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  5433. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  5434. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
  5435. "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
  5436. "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  5437. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  5438. msgstr ""
  5439. #. type: <tag></tag>
  5440. #: guide.sgml:140
  5441. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  5442. msgstr ""
  5443. #. type: <p></p>
  5444. #: guide.sgml:149
  5445. msgid ""
  5446. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  5447. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  5448. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  5449. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
  5450. "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  5451. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
  5452. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
  5453. "left out."
  5454. msgstr ""
  5455. #. type: <p></p>
  5456. #: guide.sgml:152
  5457. msgid ""
  5458. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  5459. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  5460. msgstr ""
  5461. #. type: <p></p>
  5462. #: guide.sgml:163
  5463. msgid ""
  5464. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  5465. "its man page, <manref name=\"apt-get\" section=\"8\">. The most useful "
  5466. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  5467. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  5468. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  5469. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  5470. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  5471. msgstr ""
  5472. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5473. #: guide.sgml:168
  5474. msgid "DSelect"
  5475. msgstr ""
  5476. #. type: <p></p>
  5477. #: guide.sgml:173
  5478. msgid ""
  5479. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  5480. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  5481. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  5482. "them."
  5483. msgstr ""
  5484. #. type: <p></p>
  5485. #: guide.sgml:184
  5486. msgid ""
  5487. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  5488. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  5489. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  5490. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
  5491. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  5492. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
  5493. "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  5494. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  5495. "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
  5496. msgstr ""
  5497. #. type: <example></example>
  5498. #: guide.sgml:198
  5499. #, no-wrap
  5500. msgid ""
  5501. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  5502. "\t \n"
  5503. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  5504. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  5505. "\t \n"
  5506. " For example:\n"
  5507. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  5508. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  5509. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  5510. " \n"
  5511. " \n"
  5512. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  5513. msgstr ""
  5514. #. type: <p></p>
  5515. #: guide.sgml:205
  5516. msgid ""
  5517. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  5518. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  5519. "get."
  5520. msgstr ""
  5521. #. type: <example></example>
  5522. #: guide.sgml:212
  5523. #, no-wrap
  5524. msgid ""
  5525. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  5526. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  5527. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  5528. " \n"
  5529. " Distribution [stable]:"
  5530. msgstr ""
  5531. #. type: <p></p>
  5532. #: guide.sgml:222
  5533. msgid ""
  5534. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
  5535. "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
  5536. "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
  5537. "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
  5538. "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
  5539. "packages into the US is legal however."
  5540. msgstr ""
  5541. #. type: <example></example>
  5542. #: guide.sgml:228
  5543. #, no-wrap
  5544. msgid ""
  5545. " Please give the components to get\n"
  5546. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  5547. " \n"
  5548. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  5549. msgstr ""
  5550. #. type: <p></p>
  5551. #: guide.sgml:236
  5552. msgid ""
  5553. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  5554. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  5555. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  5556. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  5557. msgstr ""
  5558. #. type: <p></p>
  5559. #: guide.sgml:240
  5560. msgid ""
  5561. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  5562. "until you have specified all that you want."
  5563. msgstr ""
  5564. #. type: <p></p>
  5565. #: guide.sgml:247
  5566. msgid ""
  5567. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  5568. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  5569. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  5570. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
  5571. "update</tt> has been run before."
  5572. msgstr ""
  5573. #. type: <p></p>
  5574. #: guide.sgml:253
  5575. msgid ""
  5576. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  5577. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  5578. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  5579. "them together."
  5580. msgstr ""
  5581. #. type: <p></p>
  5582. #: guide.sgml:258
  5583. msgid ""
  5584. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  5585. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
  5586. "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  5587. msgstr ""
  5588. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5589. #: guide.sgml:264
  5590. msgid "The Interface"
  5591. msgstr ""
  5592. #. type: <p></p>
  5593. #: guide.sgml:278
  5594. msgid ""
  5595. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  5596. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  5597. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  5598. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  5599. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  5600. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  5601. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  5602. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  5603. msgstr ""
  5604. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5605. #: guide.sgml:280
  5606. msgid "Startup"
  5607. msgstr ""
  5608. #. type: <p></p>
  5609. #: guide.sgml:284
  5610. msgid ""
  5611. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  5612. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
  5613. "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
  5614. "check</tt>."
  5615. msgstr ""
  5616. #. type: <example></example>
  5617. #: guide.sgml:289
  5618. #, no-wrap
  5619. msgid ""
  5620. "# apt-get check\n"
  5621. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  5622. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  5623. msgstr ""
  5624. #. type: <p></p>
  5625. #: guide.sgml:297
  5626. msgid ""
  5627. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  5628. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
  5629. "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
  5630. "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  5631. msgstr ""
  5632. #. type: <p></p>
  5633. #: guide.sgml:303
  5634. msgid ""
  5635. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  5636. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  5637. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  5638. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  5639. msgstr ""
  5640. #. type: <example></example>
  5641. #: guide.sgml:320
  5642. #, no-wrap
  5643. msgid ""
  5644. "# apt-get check\n"
  5645. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  5646. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  5647. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  5648. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  5649. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  5650. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  5651. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  5652. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  5653. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  5654. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  5655. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  5656. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  5657. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  5658. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  5659. msgstr ""
  5660. #. type: <p></p>
  5661. #: guide.sgml:329
  5662. msgid ""
  5663. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  5664. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  5665. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  5666. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  5667. "problem is also included."
  5668. msgstr ""
  5669. #. type: <p></p>
  5670. #: guide.sgml:337
  5671. msgid ""
  5672. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  5673. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  5674. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  5675. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
  5676. "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
  5677. "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
  5678. "without its dependents being installed."
  5679. msgstr ""
  5680. #. type: <p></p>
  5681. #: guide.sgml:345
  5682. msgid ""
  5683. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  5684. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  5685. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  5686. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  5687. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  5688. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  5689. msgstr ""
  5690. #. type: <p></p>
  5691. #: guide.sgml:351
  5692. msgid ""
  5693. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  5694. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  5695. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  5696. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  5697. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  5698. msgstr ""
  5699. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5700. #: guide.sgml:356
  5701. msgid "The Status Report"
  5702. msgstr ""
  5703. #. type: <p></p>
  5704. #: guide.sgml:363
  5705. msgid ""
  5706. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  5707. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  5708. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  5709. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  5710. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  5711. msgstr ""
  5712. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5713. #: guide.sgml:364
  5714. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  5715. msgstr ""
  5716. #. type: <example></example>
  5717. #: guide.sgml:372
  5718. #, no-wrap
  5719. msgid ""
  5720. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  5721. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  5722. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  5723. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  5724. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  5725. " ssh"
  5726. msgstr ""
  5727. #. type: <p></p>
  5728. #: guide.sgml:379
  5729. msgid ""
  5730. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  5731. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  5732. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  5733. "result of an Auto Install."
  5734. msgstr ""
  5735. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5736. #: guide.sgml:382
  5737. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  5738. msgstr ""
  5739. #. type: <example></example>
  5740. #: guide.sgml:389
  5741. #, no-wrap
  5742. msgid ""
  5743. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  5744. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  5745. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  5746. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  5747. " nas xpilot xfig"
  5748. msgstr ""
  5749. #. type: <p></p>
  5750. #: guide.sgml:399
  5751. msgid ""
  5752. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  5753. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  5754. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
  5755. "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
  5756. "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
  5757. "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
  5758. "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
  5759. msgstr ""
  5760. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5761. #: guide.sgml:402
  5762. msgid "The New Packages list"
  5763. msgstr ""
  5764. #. type: <example></example>
  5765. #: guide.sgml:406
  5766. #, no-wrap
  5767. msgid ""
  5768. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  5769. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  5770. msgstr ""
  5771. #. type: <p></p>
  5772. #: guide.sgml:411
  5773. msgid ""
  5774. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  5775. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  5776. "done."
  5777. msgstr ""
  5778. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5779. #: guide.sgml:414
  5780. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  5781. msgstr ""
  5782. #. type: <example></example>
  5783. #: guide.sgml:419
  5784. #, no-wrap
  5785. msgid ""
  5786. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  5787. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  5788. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  5789. msgstr ""
  5790. #. type: <p></p>
  5791. #: guide.sgml:428
  5792. msgid ""
  5793. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  5794. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  5795. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  5796. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  5797. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  5798. "to resolve their problems."
  5799. msgstr ""
  5800. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5801. #: guide.sgml:431
  5802. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  5803. msgstr ""
  5804. #. type: <example></example>
  5805. #: guide.sgml:435
  5806. #, no-wrap
  5807. msgid ""
  5808. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  5809. " cvs"
  5810. msgstr ""
  5811. #. type: <p></p>
  5812. #: guide.sgml:441
  5813. msgid ""
  5814. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  5815. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
  5816. "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  5817. msgstr ""
  5818. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5819. #: guide.sgml:444
  5820. msgid "Final summary"
  5821. msgstr ""
  5822. #. type: <p></p>
  5823. #: guide.sgml:447
  5824. msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  5825. msgstr ""
  5826. #. type: <example></example>
  5827. #: guide.sgml:452
  5828. #, no-wrap
  5829. msgid ""
  5830. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
  5831. "upgraded.\n"
  5832. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  5833. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  5834. msgstr ""
  5835. #. type: <p></p>
  5836. #: guide.sgml:470
  5837. msgid ""
  5838. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  5839. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  5840. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  5841. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  5842. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  5843. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  5844. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  5845. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  5846. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  5847. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  5848. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
  5849. "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
  5850. "indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
  5851. msgstr ""
  5852. #. type: <p></p>
  5853. #: guide.sgml:473
  5854. msgid ""
  5855. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  5856. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  5857. msgstr ""
  5858. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5859. #: guide.sgml:477
  5860. msgid "The Status Display"
  5861. msgstr ""
  5862. #. type: <p></p>
  5863. #: guide.sgml:481
  5864. msgid ""
  5865. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  5866. "status messages."
  5867. msgstr ""
  5868. #. type: <example></example>
  5869. #: guide.sgml:490
  5870. #, no-wrap
  5871. msgid ""
  5872. "# apt-get update\n"
  5873. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  5874. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  5875. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  5876. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
  5877. "Packages\n"
  5878. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  5879. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  5880. msgstr ""
  5881. #. type: <p></p>
  5882. #: guide.sgml:500
  5883. msgid ""
  5884. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  5885. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  5886. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  5887. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  5888. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  5889. "inaccuracies."
  5890. msgstr ""
  5891. #. type: <p></p>
  5892. #: guide.sgml:509
  5893. msgid ""
  5894. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  5895. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  5896. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  5897. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  5898. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
  5899. "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
  5900. "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
  5901. "being fetched."
  5902. msgstr ""
  5903. #. type: <p></p>
  5904. #: guide.sgml:524
  5905. msgid ""
  5906. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  5907. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  5908. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  5909. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  5910. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  5911. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  5912. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  5913. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  5914. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  5915. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  5916. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  5917. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  5918. "rate."
  5919. msgstr ""
  5920. #. type: <p></p>
  5921. #: guide.sgml:530
  5922. msgid ""
  5923. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  5924. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  5925. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  5926. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  5927. "display."
  5928. msgstr ""
  5929. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5930. #: guide.sgml:535
  5931. msgid "Dpkg"
  5932. msgstr ""
  5933. #. type: <p></p>
  5934. #: guide.sgml:542
  5935. msgid ""
  5936. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  5937. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
  5938. "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
  5939. "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
  5940. "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
  5941. "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  5942. msgstr ""
  5943. #. type: <title></title>
  5944. #: offline.sgml:4
  5945. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  5946. msgstr ""
  5947. #. type: <version></version>
  5948. #: offline.sgml:7
  5949. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  5950. msgstr ""
  5951. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  5952. #: offline.sgml:12
  5953. msgid ""
  5954. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  5955. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  5956. msgstr ""
  5957. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  5958. #: offline.sgml:16
  5959. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  5960. msgstr ""
  5961. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5962. #: offline.sgml:32
  5963. msgid "Introduction"
  5964. msgstr ""
  5965. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5966. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  5967. msgid "Overview"
  5968. msgstr ""
  5969. #. type: <p></p>
  5970. #: offline.sgml:40
  5971. msgid ""
  5972. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  5973. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  5974. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  5975. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  5976. msgstr ""
  5977. #. type: <p></p>
  5978. #: offline.sgml:51
  5979. msgid ""
  5980. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  5981. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  5982. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  5983. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  5984. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  5985. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  5986. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  5987. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  5988. "bad or no connection."
  5989. msgstr ""
  5990. #. type: <p></p>
  5991. #: offline.sgml:57
  5992. msgid ""
  5993. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  5994. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  5995. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  5996. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  5997. msgstr ""
  5998. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5999. #: offline.sgml:63
  6000. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  6001. msgstr ""
  6002. #. type: <p><example>
  6003. #: offline.sgml:71
  6004. msgid ""
  6005. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  6006. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  6007. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  6008. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  6009. msgstr ""
  6010. #. type: <example></example>
  6011. #: offline.sgml:80
  6012. #, no-wrap
  6013. msgid ""
  6014. " /disc/\n"
  6015. " archives/\n"
  6016. " partial/\n"
  6017. " lists/\n"
  6018. " partial/\n"
  6019. " status\n"
  6020. " sources.list\n"
  6021. " apt.conf"
  6022. msgstr ""
  6023. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6024. #: offline.sgml:88
  6025. msgid "The configuration file"
  6026. msgstr ""
  6027. #. type: <p></p>
  6028. #: offline.sgml:96
  6029. msgid ""
  6030. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  6031. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  6032. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  6033. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  6034. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  6035. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  6036. msgstr ""
  6037. #. type: <p><example>
  6038. #: offline.sgml:100
  6039. msgid ""
  6040. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  6041. "disc:"
  6042. msgstr ""
  6043. #. type: <example></example>
  6044. #: offline.sgml:124
  6045. #, no-wrap
  6046. msgid ""
  6047. " APT\n"
  6048. " {\n"
  6049. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
  6050. "tells\n"
  6051. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  6052. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  6053. " \n"
  6054. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  6055. " };\n"
  6056. " \n"
  6057. " Dir\n"
  6058. " {\n"
  6059. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  6060. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  6061. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  6062. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  6063. "\n"
  6064. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  6065. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  6066. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  6067. " \n"
  6068. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  6069. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  6070. " };"
  6071. msgstr ""
  6072. #. type: </example></p>
  6073. #: offline.sgml:129
  6074. msgid ""
  6075. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  6076. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  6077. msgstr ""
  6078. #. type: <p><example>
  6079. #: offline.sgml:136
  6080. msgid ""
  6081. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
  6082. "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
  6083. "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
  6084. "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
  6085. "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  6086. msgstr ""
  6087. #. type: <example></example>
  6088. #: offline.sgml:142
  6089. #, no-wrap
  6090. msgid ""
  6091. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6092. " # apt-get update\n"
  6093. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  6094. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6095. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  6096. msgstr ""
  6097. #. type: </example></p>
  6098. #: offline.sgml:149
  6099. msgid ""
  6100. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  6101. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  6102. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  6103. "your selections back to the local computer."
  6104. msgstr ""
  6105. #. type: <p><example>
  6106. #: offline.sgml:153
  6107. msgid ""
  6108. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  6109. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  6110. msgstr ""
  6111. #. type: <example></example>
  6112. #: offline.sgml:159
  6113. #, no-wrap
  6114. msgid ""
  6115. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6116. " # apt-get check\n"
  6117. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  6118. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  6119. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  6120. msgstr ""
  6121. #. type: <p></p>
  6122. #: offline.sgml:165
  6123. msgid ""
  6124. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  6125. "local one. This is very important!"
  6126. msgstr ""
  6127. #. type: <p></p>
  6128. #: offline.sgml:172
  6129. msgid ""
  6130. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
  6131. "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
  6132. "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
  6133. "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
  6134. "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  6135. msgstr ""
  6136. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6137. #: offline.sgml:178
  6138. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  6139. msgstr ""
  6140. #. type: <p></p>
  6141. #: offline.sgml:185
  6142. msgid ""
  6143. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  6144. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  6145. "already has a list of available packages."
  6146. msgstr ""
  6147. #. type: <p></p>
  6148. #: offline.sgml:190
  6149. msgid ""
  6150. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  6151. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  6152. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  6153. "packages."
  6154. msgstr ""
  6155. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6156. #: offline.sgml:196
  6157. msgid "Operation"
  6158. msgstr ""
  6159. #. type: <p><example>
  6160. #: offline.sgml:200
  6161. msgid ""
  6162. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
  6163. "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  6164. msgstr ""
  6165. #. type: <example></example>
  6166. #: offline.sgml:205
  6167. #, no-wrap
  6168. msgid ""
  6169. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  6170. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  6171. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  6172. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  6173. msgstr ""
  6174. #. type: </example></p>
  6175. #: offline.sgml:210
  6176. msgid ""
  6177. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
  6178. "dselect-upgrade."
  6179. msgstr ""
  6180. #. type: <p></p>
  6181. #: offline.sgml:216
  6182. msgid ""
  6183. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  6184. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  6185. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  6186. "output on the disc."
  6187. msgstr ""
  6188. #. type: <p><example>
  6189. #: offline.sgml:219
  6190. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  6191. msgstr ""
  6192. #. type: <example></example>
  6193. #: offline.sgml:223
  6194. #, no-wrap
  6195. msgid ""
  6196. " # cd /disc\n"
  6197. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  6198. " [ wait.. ]"
  6199. msgstr ""
  6200. #. type: </example><example>
  6201. #: offline.sgml:228
  6202. msgid ""
  6203. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  6204. "installation can proceed using,"
  6205. msgstr ""
  6206. #. type: <example></example>
  6207. #: offline.sgml:230
  6208. #, no-wrap
  6209. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  6210. msgstr ""
  6211. #. type: </example></p>
  6212. #: offline.sgml:234
  6213. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  6214. msgstr ""