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- # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
- # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package.
- # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
- #
- #, fuzzy
- msgid ""
- msgstr ""
- "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 0.9.5.1\n"
- "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
- "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-24 17:24+0300\n"
- "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
- "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
- "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
- "Language: \n"
- "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
- "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
- "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
- #. type: TH
- #: apt.8:17
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "apt"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: TH
- #: apt.8:17
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "16 June 1998"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: TH
- #: apt.8:17
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Debian"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: SH
- #: apt.8:18
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "NAME"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:20
- msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: SH
- #: apt.8:20
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "SYNOPSIS"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:22
- msgid "B<apt>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: SH
- #: apt.8:22
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "DESCRIPTION"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:31
- msgid ""
- "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
- "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
- "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
- "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: SH
- #: apt.8:31
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "SEE ALSO"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:38
- msgid ""
- "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
- "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: SH
- #: apt.8:38
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:40
- msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: SH
- #: apt.8:40
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "BUGS"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:42
- msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:51
- msgid ""
- "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
- "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
- "B<reportbug>(1) command."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: SH
- #: apt.8:51
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "AUTHOR"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.8:52
- msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.ent:7
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
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- " </author>\n"
- "\">\n"
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- #: apt.ent:13
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
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- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
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- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
- " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
- " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
- " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
- " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
- " &reportbug; command.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </refsect1>\n"
- "\">\n"
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- msgid ""
- "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
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- " </refsect1>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
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- msgid ""
- "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " <varlistentry>\n"
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- " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
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- " </para>\n"
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- #: apt.ent:62
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- "use. \n"
- " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
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- " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- #: apt.ent:74
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- " <varlistentry>\n"
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- " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
- "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
- " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
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- " times to set different options.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:85
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
- " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
- " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
- "the\n"
- " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
- " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
- " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
- " or several other variations.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:91
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
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- " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- #: apt.ent:97
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:103
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
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- " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- " "
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.ent:119
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
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- " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
- " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n"
- " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
- " from a separate source\n"
- " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- " "
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.ent:131
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
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- " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
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- #: apt.ent:137
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- " "
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:144
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
- "resource specified in\n"
- " &sources-list;\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:150
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
- " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> "
- "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly "
- "appended)</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:156
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
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- " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
- "here.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:163
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
- "keyrings can\n"
- " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
- " Configuration Item "
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.ent:171
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
- " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
- " </para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:175
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
- "comparable\n"
- " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
- "uppercase. -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:184
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
- "contributed\n"
- " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
- "further information\n"
- " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
- " The english translation was done by John Doe "
- "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
- " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
- "with the\n"
- " Debian Dummy l10n Team "
- "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:195
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
- "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
- " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
- "english in\n"
- " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
- "reader that this\n"
- " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
- "least for stable\n"
- " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
- " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
- " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
- " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:198
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string "
- "e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string "
- "\"config_string\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:201
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
- "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:204
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release "
- "e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
- "\"target_release\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:207
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
- "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:210
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
- "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:213
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> "
- "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:216
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
- "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:219
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
- "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:222
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom "
- "-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:225
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory "
- "e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
- "\"temporary_directory\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:228
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
- "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:231
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:234
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
- "\"override-file\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:237
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
- "\"pathprefix\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:240
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:243
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
- "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:25
- msgid "8"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
- msgid "APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
- msgid "query the APT cache"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
- msgid "Description"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
- "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
- "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
- "output from the package metadata."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54 apt-get.8.xml:44
- msgid ""
- "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
- "one of the commands below must be present."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:49
- msgid ""
- "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
- "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163 apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206 apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
- msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:54
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
- "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
- "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
- "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
- "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
- "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
- "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
- "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
- "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:66
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: libreadline2\n"
- "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
- "Reverse Depends: \n"
- " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
- " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
- "Dependencies:\n"
- "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
- "Provides:\n"
- "2.1-12 - \n"
- "Reverse Provides: \n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
- msgid ""
- "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
- "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
- "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
- "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
- "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
- "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
- "best to consult the apt source code."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:87
- msgid ""
- "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
- "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:90
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
- "in the cache."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:94
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
- "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
- "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
- "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:100
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
- "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
- "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
- "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
- "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
- "named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:108
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
- "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
- "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
- "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:114
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
- "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
- "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
- "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
- "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
- "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
- "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
- "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
- "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
- "total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
- "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
- "larger than the number of total package names."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:135
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
- "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:143
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
- "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
- "records that declare the name to be a binary package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:149
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
- "cache. It is primarily for debugging."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:154
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
- "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
- msgid ""
- "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
- "package cache."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:164
- msgid ""
- "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
- "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
- "packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:169
- msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:170
- msgid ""
- "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
- "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches "
- "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
- "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
- "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
- "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
- "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
- "description is not searched, only the package name is."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:181
- msgid ""
- "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
- "and'ed together."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:186
- msgid ""
- "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
- "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:191
- msgid ""
- "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
- "package has."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
- msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:196
- msgid ""
- "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
- "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
- "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
- "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
- "<option>--generate</option> option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
- msgid ""
- "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
- "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
- "the generated list."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:207
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
- "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
- "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
- "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
- "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
- "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
- "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:216
- msgid ""
- "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
- "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
- "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
- "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
- msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
- msgid ""
- "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
- "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
- "tool</ulink>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
- msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:230
- msgid ""
- "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
- "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
- "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
- "selection of the named package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
- msgid ""
- "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
- "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
- "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
- "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
- "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
- "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
- "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
- msgid "options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:253
- msgid ""
- "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
- "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:259
- msgid ""
- "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
- "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
- "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
- "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:267
- msgid ""
- "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
- "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
- "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
- "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:274
- msgid ""
- "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
- "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
- "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
- msgid ""
- "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
- "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
- "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
- "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:295
- msgid ""
- "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
- msgid ""
- "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
- "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
- "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
- "will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
- "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
- msgid ""
- "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
- "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
- "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
- msgid ""
- "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:320
- msgid ""
- "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
- "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
- msgid ""
- "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
- "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
- msgid ""
- "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
- "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-get.8.xml:519 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125 apt.conf.5.xml:1118 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
- msgid "Files"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:529 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131 apt-secure.8.xml:192 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1124 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252
- msgid "See Also"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
- msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:535 apt-mark.8.xml:135 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
- msgid "Diagnostics"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:356
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
- "on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
- msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
- "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
- "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
- "mis-burns and verifying the index files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
- msgid ""
- "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
- "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
- "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
- msgid ""
- "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
- "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
- "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
- "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
- "title."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
- msgid ""
- "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
- "maintains a database of these IDs in "
- "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
- msgid ""
- "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
- "stored file name"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:80 apt-key.8.xml:160
- msgid "Options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
- msgid ""
- "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
- "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
- msgid ""
- "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
- "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
- "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
- msgid ""
- "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
- "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
- msgid ""
- "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
- "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
- "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
- msgid ""
- "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
- "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
- "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
- msgid ""
- "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
- "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
- msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
- "on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:33
- msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
- "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
- "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
- "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:51
- msgid ""
- "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
- "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
- "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
- "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
- "should be used like:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:59
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
- "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
- "eval $RES\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:64
- msgid ""
- "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
- "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:68
- msgid ""
- "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
- "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
- "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:77
- msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:90
- msgid ""
- "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use "
- "--no-empty to remove them from the output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:95
- msgid "%f "%v";%n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:96
- msgid ""
- "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with "
- "the name of the option, %f with the complete optionname and %v "
- "with the value of the option. Use uppercase letters and special characters "
- "in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be savely used in a "
- "quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced "
- "by a newline, %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using "
- "%%."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
- msgid "&apt-conf;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:115
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
- "on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
- msgid "1"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
- msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
- "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
- "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
- "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
- "format:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
- msgid "package version template-file config-script"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
- msgid ""
- "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
- "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
- "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
- "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
- "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
- msgid ""
- "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
- "config scripts. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
- "decimal 100 on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
- msgid "Utility to generate index files"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
- "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
- "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
- "site."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
- "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
- "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
- "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
- "the generation process for a complete archive."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
- msgid ""
- "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
- "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
- "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
- "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
- "output files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
- msgid ""
- "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
- "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
- "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
- "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
- msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
- "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
- "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
- "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
- msgid ""
- "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
- "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
- "change the source override file that will be used."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
- "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
- ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
- "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
- "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
- "separated by a comma in the output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
- "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
- "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
- "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
- "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
- "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default "
- "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional "
- "filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
- "stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each "
- "file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
- msgid ""
- "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
- "the corresponding variables under "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
- "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
- "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
- "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
- "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
- "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
- "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
- "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
- "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
- "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
- "maintaining the required settings."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
- "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
- msgid "The Generate Configuration"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
- "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
- "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
- "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
- "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
- "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
- msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
- msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
- "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
- "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
- "to produce a complete an absolute path."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
- "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
- "nodes."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
- msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
- msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
- "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
- msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
- "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
- "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
- msgid ""
- "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
- "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
- "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
- "'. gzip'."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
- msgid ""
- "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
- "defaults to '.deb'."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
- msgid ""
- "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
- "controls the compression for the Sources files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
- msgid ""
- "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
- "defaults to '.dsc'."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
- msgid ""
- "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
- "controls the compression for the Contents files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
- msgid ""
- "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
- "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
- "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
- "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
- "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
- msgid ""
- "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
- "out into a master Translation-en file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
- msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
- msgid ""
- "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
- "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
- "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
- msgid ""
- "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
- "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
- "will all be rebuilt."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
- msgid ""
- "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
- "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
- "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
- "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
- "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
- "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
- msgid ""
- "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
- msgid ""
- "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
- msgid ""
- "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
- msgid ""
- "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
- msgid ""
- "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
- "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
- msgid ""
- "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
- "instead of an external link. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
- msgid ""
- "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
- "multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
- "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
- "package files together automatically."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
- msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
- msgid ""
- "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
- "can share the same database."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
- msgid ""
- "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
- "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
- msgid ""
- "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
- "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
- "This is used when processing source indexes."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
- msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
- "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
- "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
- "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
- "variable."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
- "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
- "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
- "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
- msgid ""
- "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
- "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
- "variables."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "for i in Sections do \n"
- " for j in Architectures do\n"
- " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
- " "
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
- msgid ""
- "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
- "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
- msgid ""
- "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
- "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
- "non-free</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
- msgid ""
- "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
- "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
- "this tree has a source archive."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
- msgid ""
- "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
- "and maintainer address information."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
- msgid ""
- "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
- "information."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
- msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
- msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
- msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
- "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
- "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
- "section with no substitution variables or "
- "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
- msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
- msgid ""
- "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
- "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
- msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
- msgid "Sets the binary override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
- msgid "Sets the source override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
- msgid "Sets the cache DB."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
- msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
- msgid "Specifies the file list file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
- msgid "The Binary Override File"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
- msgid ""
- "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
- "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
- "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
- "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
- "permutation field."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "new"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
- msgid ""
- "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
- "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
- "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
- "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
- "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
- "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
- msgid "The Source Override File"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
- msgid ""
- "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
- "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
- "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
- msgid "The Extra Override File"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
- msgid ""
- "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
- "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
- "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
- msgid ""
- "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
- "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
- "Configuration Items: "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> "
- "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
- "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
- "<literal>Release</literal> and "
- "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
- "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or "
- "<literal>SHA256</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
- msgid ""
- "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
- msgid ""
- "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
- "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
- "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
- "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
- msgid ""
- "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
- "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
- "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
- msgid ""
- "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
- "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
- "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
- "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
- msgid ""
- "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
- "command. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
- msgid ""
- "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
- msgid ""
- "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
- "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
- "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
- "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
- msgid ""
- "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
- "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
- "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
- "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
- "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
- "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
- "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
- "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
- "are useless."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
- msgid ""
- "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
- "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
- "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
- "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
- "in the generate command."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1112 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211
- msgid "Examples"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
- "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
- "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
- msgid ""
- "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
- "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
- "100 on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:33
- msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
- "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
- "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
- "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:49
- msgid ""
- "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
- "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
- "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
- "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
- "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
- "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
- "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
- "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
- "advance."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:61
- msgid ""
- "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
- "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
- "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
- "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
- "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
- "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
- "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
- "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
- "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
- "available."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:74
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
- "traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
- "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
- "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
- "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
- "removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:84
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
- "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
- "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
- "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
- "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
- "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
- "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:98
- msgid ""
- "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
- "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
- "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, libc6 would be the "
- "argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages "
- "required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved "
- "and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used "
- "to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name "
- "(with no intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
- "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
- "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by "
- "apt-get's conflict resolution system."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:116
- msgid ""
- "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
- "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
- "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
- "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
- "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
- "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:123
- msgid ""
- "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
- "used with care."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:126
- msgid ""
- "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
- "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
- "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
- "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
- "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
- "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
- "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:137
- msgid ""
- "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
- "installation policy for individual packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:141
- msgid ""
- "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
- "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
- "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
- "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
- "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
- "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
- "expression."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:151
- msgid ""
- "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
- "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
- "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
- "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
- "installed instead of removed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:159
- msgid ""
- "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
- "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
- "too)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:164
- msgid ""
- "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
- "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
- "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
- "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
- "default release, set with the option "
- "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
- "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:172
- msgid ""
- "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
- "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
- "that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
- "sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
- "older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
- "install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:179
- msgid ""
- "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
- "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
- "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
- "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
- "package will not be unpacked."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:186
- msgid ""
- "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
- "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
- "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
- "name and version, implicitly enabling the "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:192
- msgid ""
- "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
- "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
- "balls."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:198
- msgid ""
- "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
- "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
- "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
- "host-architecture can be specified with the "
- "<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:205
- msgid ""
- "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
- "and checks for broken dependencies."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:210
- msgid ""
- "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
- "current directory."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:216
- msgid ""
- "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
- "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
- "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
- "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
- "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
- "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
- "from time to time to free up disk space."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:226
- msgid ""
- "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
- "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
- "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
- "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
- "growing out of control. The configuration option "
- "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
- "being erased if it is set to off."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:236
- msgid ""
- "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
- "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
- "now no longer needed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:241
- msgid ""
- "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
- "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
- "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
- "variable (e. g. <ulink "
- "url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> "
- "for Debian or <ulink "
- "url=\"http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> "
- "for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
- "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
- "<option>install</option> command."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:264
- msgid ""
- "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:269
- msgid ""
- "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:274
- msgid ""
- "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:279
- msgid ""
- "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
- "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
- "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
- "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
- "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
- "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
- "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
- "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
- "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
- "<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:294
- msgid ""
- "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
- "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
- "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
- "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
- "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
- "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:305
- msgid ""
- "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
- "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
- "already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:312
- msgid ""
- "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
- "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
- "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
- "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
- "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
- "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>quiet</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:327
- msgid ""
- "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
- "actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:331
- msgid ""
- "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
- "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
- "displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
- "true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
- "(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
- "<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:337
- msgid ""
- "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
- "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
- "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
- "that are of no consequence (rare)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:346
- msgid ""
- "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
- "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
- "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
- "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:354
- msgid ""
- "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:359
- msgid ""
- "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
- "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:365
- msgid ""
- "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:371
- msgid ""
- "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "
- "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies "
- "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host "
- "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by "
- "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:381
- msgid ""
- "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:386
- msgid ""
- "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
- "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
- "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:393
- msgid ""
- "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
- "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
- "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
- "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:400
- msgid ""
- "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
- "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install "
- "upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install "
- "new packages. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:408
- msgid ""
- "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
- "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
- "not be used except in very special situations. Using "
- "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:416
- msgid ""
- "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
- "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
- "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
- "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
- "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
- "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
- "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:427
- msgid ""
- "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
- "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
- "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
- "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:435
- msgid ""
- "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:440
- msgid ""
- "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
- "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
- "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
- "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
- "change your source list. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:451
- msgid ""
- "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
- "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
- "overrides the general settings in "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
- "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
- "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
- "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
- "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
- "manual page."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:466
- msgid ""
- "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
- "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
- "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
- "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:473
- msgid ""
- "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
- "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:479
- msgid ""
- "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
- "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
- "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
- "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:486
- msgid ""
- "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
- "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
- "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
- "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
- "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
- "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:497
- msgid ""
- "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:503
- msgid ""
- "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:508
- msgid ""
- "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
- "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:530
- msgid ""
- "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
- "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
- "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:536
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
- "error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:32
- msgid "APT key management utility"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
- "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
- "keys will be considered trusted."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:45
- msgid "Commands"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:50
- msgid ""
- "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
- "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
- "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:63
- msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:74
- msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:85
- msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:96
- msgid "List trusted keys."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:107
- msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:118
- msgid ""
- "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
- "public key."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:130
- msgid ""
- "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
- "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
- "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
- "distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
- "Debian."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:144
- msgid ""
- "Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
- "archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
- "This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
- "server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
- "not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
- "but Ubuntu's APT does."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:161
- msgid ""
- "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
- "previous section."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:164
- msgid ""
- "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
- "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
- "e.g. new keys are added to this one."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:179
- msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:180
- msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:183
- msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:184
- msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:187
- msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:188
- msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:197
- msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
- msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
- "being automatically installed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:43
- msgid ""
- "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
- "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
- "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
- "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
- "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:52
- msgid ""
- "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
- "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
- "installed packages depend on this package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:60
- msgid ""
- "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
- "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
- "if no other packages depend on it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:68
- msgid ""
- "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
- "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
- "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg "
- "--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; "
- "and not effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:78
- msgid ""
- "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
- "package to allow all actions again."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:84
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
- "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
- "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
- "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:92
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
- "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
- "installed packages instead."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:99
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
- "the same way as for the other show commands."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:115
- msgid ""
- "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
- "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
- "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:136
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
- "error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:47
- msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:52
- msgid ""
- "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
- "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
- "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
- "the Release file signing key."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:60
- msgid ""
- "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
- "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
- "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
- "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
- "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:69
- msgid ""
- "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
- "authentication feature."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:74
- msgid "Trusted archives"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:77
- msgid ""
- "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
- "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
- "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
- "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
- "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
- "archive integrity is correct."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
- msgid ""
- "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
- "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
- "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
- "packages respectively)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
- msgid ""
- "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
- "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
- "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
- "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
- "package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
- "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
- msgid ""
- "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
- "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
- "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
- "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
- "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
- "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
- msgid ""
- "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
- "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
- "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
- "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
- "file are checked."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:119
- msgid ""
- "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
- "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:124
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
- "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
- "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
- "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
- "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
- "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
- "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
- "host."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:139
- msgid ""
- "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
- "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
- "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
- "per-package signature."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:145
- msgid "User configuration"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
- "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
- "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
- "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:154
- msgid ""
- "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
- "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
- "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
- "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
- "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
- "from the archives you have configured."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
- msgid "Archive configuration"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
- msgid ""
- "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
- "maintenance you have to:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:170
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
- "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
- "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
- "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
- "Release.gpg Release</command>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:179
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
- "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
- "archive."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:186
- msgid ""
- "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
- "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
- "outlined."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:194
- msgid ""
- "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
- "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:198
- msgid ""
- "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
- "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
- "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
- "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
- "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
- "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:211
- msgid "Manpage Authors"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:213
- msgid ""
- "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
- "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
- msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
- "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
- "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
- "internal sorting rules."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
- msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
- msgid ""
- "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
- "100 on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:20
- msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:21
- msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
- msgid "5"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:38
- msgid "Configuration file for APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:42
- msgid ""
- "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
- "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
- "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
- "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:47
- msgid ""
- "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
- "following order:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:49
- msgid ""
- "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
- "any)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:51
- msgid ""
- "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
- "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
- "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
- "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
- "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
- "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
- "case it will be silently ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:58
- msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:60
- msgid ""
- "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
- "directives or to load even more configuration files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:64
- msgid "Syntax"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
- msgid ""
- "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
- "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
- "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
- "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
- "their parent groups."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:71
- msgid ""
- "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
- "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
- "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
- "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
- "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
- "\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
- "value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
- "must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
- "escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
- "option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
- "characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:85
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "APT {\n"
- " Get {\n"
- " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
- " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
- " };\n"
- "};\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:93
- msgid ""
- "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
- "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
- "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
- "semicolon."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:98
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:101
- msgid ""
- "In general the sample configuration file in "
- "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
- "guide for how it should look."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:105
- msgid ""
- "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
- "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:108
- msgid ""
- "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
- "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
- "above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
- "to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
- "other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:113
- msgid ""
- "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
- "and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
- "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
- "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
- "included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
- "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
- "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:121
- msgid ""
- "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
- "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
- "<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
- "can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
- "be overridden, only cleared."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:126
- msgid ""
- "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
- "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
- "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
- "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
- "element to a list, add a trailing :: to the name of the list. (As you might "
- "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:133
- msgid ""
- "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
- "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
- "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
- "which some users unfortunately depend on: An option with the unusual name "
- "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
- "name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
- "multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
- "append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
- "option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
- "raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
- "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
- "them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:145
- msgid "The APT Group"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
- msgid ""
- "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
- "options for all of the tools."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
- msgid ""
- "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
- "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
- "compiled for."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
- msgid ""
- "All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
- "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) instruction "
- "set are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
- "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set; This list "
- "is use when fetching files and parsing package lists. The internal default "
- "is always the native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) "
- "and all foreign architectures it can retrieve by calling <command>dpkg "
- "--print-foreign-architectures</command>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:167
- msgid ""
- "Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
- "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
- "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
- "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:173
- msgid ""
- "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
- "ignore held packages in its decision making."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:178
- msgid ""
- "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
- "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
- "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
- "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:185
- msgid ""
- "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
- "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
- "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
- "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
- "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
- "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
- "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
- "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
- "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
- "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
- "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
- "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
- "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
- "Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
- "in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
- "refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
- "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
- "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
- "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
- "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
- "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
- "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
- "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
- "be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
- "to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
- "to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
- "work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:208
- msgid ""
- "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
- "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
- "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
- "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
- "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
- "anything that those packages depend on."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:217
- msgid ""
- "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
- "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
- "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
- "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
- "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT otherwise it will "
- "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
- "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
- "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
- "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the event "
- "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. These "
- "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
- "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
- "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
- "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
- "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
- "disabled."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
- msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:237
- msgid ""
- "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
- "for more information about the options here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:242
- msgid ""
- "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
- "documentation for more information about the options here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:247
- msgid ""
- "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
- "documentation for more information about the options here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:253
- msgid "The Acquire Group"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
- "packages and the URI handlers."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:259
- msgid ""
- "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
- "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
- "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
- "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
- "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
- "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
- "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:270
- msgid ""
- "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
- "(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
- "itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
- "the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is "
- "<literal>0</literal> which stands for \"for ever valid\". Archive specific "
- "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option "
- "name."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:281
- msgid ""
- "Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
- "created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
- "need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
- "archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
- "disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
- "should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:292
- msgid ""
- "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
- "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:295
- msgid ""
- "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
- "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
- "downloaded at most to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
- "other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
- "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
- "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
- msgid ""
- "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
- "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
- "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
- "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
- "means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:313
- msgid ""
- "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
- "files the given number of times."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:318
- msgid ""
- "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
- "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:323
- msgid ""
- "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
- "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
- "host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
- "<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword "
- "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
- "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
- "be used."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:331
- msgid ""
- "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
- "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
- "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
- "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
- "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
- "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
- "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
- "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
- "files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:341 apt.conf.5.xml:407
- msgid ""
- "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
- "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
- "timeout."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:344
- msgid ""
- "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
- "enabled HTTP pipeling (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial "
- "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are send in "
- "a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
- "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the "
- "ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to "
- "the HTTP/1.1 specification."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:351
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls if APT will follow "
- "redirects, which is enabled by default."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:354
- msgid ""
- "The used bandwidth can be limited with "
- "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
- "kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
- "as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
- "deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:359
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
- "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
- "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:366
- msgid ""
- "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
- "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
- "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
- "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
- "not supported yet."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:372
- msgid ""
- "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
- "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is "
- "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
- "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
- "trusted certificates or not. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> "
- "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
- "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
- "<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
- "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
- "client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is "
- "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
- "private key to use for client "
- "authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
- "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
- "version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
- "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
- "option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:391
- msgid ""
- "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
- "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
- "proxies can also be specified by using the form "
- "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword "
- "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
- "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
- "used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
- "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
- "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
- "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
- "this. The substitution variables available are "
- "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
- "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
- "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
- "from it's respective URI component."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:410
- msgid ""
- "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
- "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
- "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
- "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
- "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:417
- msgid ""
- "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
- "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
- "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
- "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
- "low efficiency."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:422
- msgid ""
- "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
- "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
- "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
- "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
- "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:435
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:430
- msgid ""
- "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
- "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
- "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
- "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
- "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
- "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
- "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
- "can be specified using UMount."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:441
- msgid ""
- "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
- "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
- "passed to gpgv."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:452
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
- "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
- msgid ""
- "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
- "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
- "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
- "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
- "<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
- "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
- "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:457
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:460
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:453
- msgid ""
- "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
- "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
- "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
- "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
- "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
- "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
- "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
- "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
- "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
- "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
- "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
- "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:464
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
- msgid ""
- "Note that at run time the "
- "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
- "checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
- "exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder "
- "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
- "the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
- "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
- "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the "
- "option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined list, "
- "it will only prefix the list with this type."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:469
- msgid ""
- "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
- "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
- "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:476
- msgid ""
- "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
- "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
- "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
- "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:484
- msgid ""
- "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
- "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
- "Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
- "Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
- "defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
- "provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
- "especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
- "are available before you set here impossible values."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:500
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:490
- msgid ""
- "The default list includes \"environment\" and "
- "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
- "will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
- "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
- "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
- "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
- "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
- "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
- "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
- "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
- "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
- "administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
- "without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
- "languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
- "\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
- "that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
- "localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
- "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:501
- msgid ""
- "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
- "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
- "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
- "added to the end of the list (after an implicit "
- "\"<literal>none</literal>\")."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
- msgid "Directories"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:514
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
- "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
- "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
- "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
- "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
- "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not "
- "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:521
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
- "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
- "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
- "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
- "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
- "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
- "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
- "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:530
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
- "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
- "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
- "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
- "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:536
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
- "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
- "main config file is loaded."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:540
- msgid ""
- "Binary programs are pointed to by "
- "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
- "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
- "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
- "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
- "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
- "specify the location of the respective programs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:548
- msgid ""
- "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
- "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
- "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
- "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
- "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
- "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
- "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
- "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:561
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
- "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
- "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
- "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
- "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
- "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
- msgid "APT in DSelect"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:572
- msgid ""
- "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
- "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
- "section."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:577
- msgid ""
- "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
- "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
- "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
- "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
- "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
- "packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:586
- msgid ""
- "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
- "when it is run for the install phase."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:591
- msgid ""
- "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
- "when it is run for the update phase."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:596
- msgid ""
- "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
- "The default is to prompt only on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:602
- msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:603
- msgid ""
- "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
- "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:608
- msgid ""
- "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
- "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
- "&dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
- msgid ""
- "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
- "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
- "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
- "fail APT will abort."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:621
- msgid ""
- "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
- "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
- "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
- "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
- "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:627
- msgid ""
- "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
- "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
- "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
- "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
- "2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
- "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:635
- msgid ""
- "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
- "<filename>/</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:640
- msgid ""
- "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
- "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:645
- msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:646
- msgid ""
- "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
- "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
- "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
- "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
- "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
- "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
- "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
- "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
- "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
- "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
- "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
- "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
- "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:655
- msgid ""
- "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
- "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
- "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
- "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
- "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
- "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
- "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
- "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
- "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
- msgid ""
- "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
- "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
- "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
- "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
- "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
- "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
- "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:676
- msgid ""
- "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
- "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
- "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
- "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
- "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
- "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
- "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
- "anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
- "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
- "another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
- "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
- "could be unbootable!"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:687
- msgid ""
- "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
- "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
- "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
- "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
- "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
- "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
- "the last run."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:694
- msgid ""
- "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
- "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
- "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
- "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
- "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:700
- msgid ""
- "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
- "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
- "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
- "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
- "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
- "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
- "really useful."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:715
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "OrderList::Score {\n"
- "\tDelete 500;\n"
- "\tEssential 200;\n"
- "\tImmediate 10;\n"
- "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
- "};"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:708
- msgid ""
- "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
- "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
- "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
- "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
- "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
- "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
- "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
- "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
- "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:728
- msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:729
- msgid ""
- "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
- "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
- "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
- "the brief documentation of these options."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:737
- msgid "Debug options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:739
- msgid ""
- "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
- "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
- "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
- "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
- "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
- "normal user, but a few may be:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
- "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
- "purge</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:758
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
- "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
- "install</literal>) as a non-root user."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:767
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
- "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. TODO: provide a
- #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
- #. to do this.
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
- "in CDROM IDs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:785
- msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:794
- msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:805
- msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:816
- msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:827
- msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:838
- msgid ""
- "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
- "<literal>gpg</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:849
- msgid ""
- "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
- "stored on CD-ROMs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:859
- msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:869
- msgid ""
- "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
- "<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:879
- msgid ""
- "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
- "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
- "a CD-ROM."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:890
- msgid ""
- "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
- "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:902
- msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:912
- msgid ""
- "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
- "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:922
- msgid ""
- "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
- "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:934
- msgid ""
- "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
- "index diffs instead of full indices."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:945
- msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:956
- msgid ""
- "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
- "the removal of unused packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:966
- msgid ""
- "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
- "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
- "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
- "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
- "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:980
- msgid ""
- "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
- "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
- "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
- "additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
- "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
- "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c "
- "-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
- "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
- "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
- "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
- "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
- "version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
- "section the package appears in."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1002
- msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
- msgid ""
- "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
- "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
- msgid ""
- "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
- "any errors encountered while parsing it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
- msgid ""
- "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
- "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
- msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1057
- msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
- msgid ""
- "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
- "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
- msgid ""
- "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
- "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
- "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1090
- msgid ""
- "Print information about the vendors read from "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1113
- msgid ""
- "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
- "possible options."
- msgstr ""
- #. ? reading apt.conf
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1125
- msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
- msgid "Preference control file for APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
- msgid ""
- "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
- "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
- "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
- "installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
- msgid ""
- "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
- "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
- "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
- "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
- "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
- "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
- "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
- "user control over which one is selected for installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
- msgid ""
- "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
- "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
- "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
- "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
- "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
- msgid ""
- "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
- "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
- "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
- "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
- "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
- "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
- "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
- "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
- "different releases. You have been warned."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
- msgid ""
- "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
- "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
- "following naming convention: The files have either no or "
- "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain "
- "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. "
- "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
- "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
- "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
- msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get install -t testing "
- "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
- msgid ""
- "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
- "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
- "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
- "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
- "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
- "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
- "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
- "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
- "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
- "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
- "id=\"1\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
- msgid ""
- "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
- "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
- msgid "priority 1"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
- msgid ""
- "to the versions coming from archives which in their "
- "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
- "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
- "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
- msgid "priority 100"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
- msgid ""
- "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
- "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
- "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
- "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
- msgid "priority 500"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
- msgid ""
- "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
- "release."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
- msgid "priority 990"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
- msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
- msgid ""
- "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
- "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
- "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
- "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
- "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
- "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
- msgid ""
- "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
- "determine which version of a package to install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
- msgid ""
- "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
- "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
- "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
- "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
- "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
- msgid "Install the highest priority version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
- msgid ""
- "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
- "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
- msgid ""
- "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
- "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
- "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
- msgid ""
- "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
- "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
- "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
- "upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
- "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
- "upgrade</command> is executed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
- msgid ""
- "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
- "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
- "downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
- "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
- "upgrade</command> is executed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
- msgid ""
- "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
- "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
- "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
- "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
- "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
- "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
- "than the installed version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
- msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
- msgid ""
- "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
- "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
- "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
- "specific form and a general form."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
- msgid ""
- "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
- "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
- "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
- "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
- "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: perl\n"
- "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
- msgid ""
- "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
- "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
- "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
- "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
- "fully qualified domain name."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
- msgid ""
- "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
- "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
- "all package versions available from the local site."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
- msgid ""
- "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
- "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
- "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
- "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
- msgid ""
- "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
- "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
- "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
- "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
- "\"Ximian\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
- msgid ""
- "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
- "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
- "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
- msgid ""
- "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
- "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
- "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
- msgid ""
- "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
- "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
- "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
- msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
- msgid ""
- "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
- "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
- "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a "
- "glob()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended "
- "regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
- "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
- msgid ""
- "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
- "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
- "packages from a release starting with karmic."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
- msgid ""
- "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
- "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
- "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
- "the future, thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
- "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
- "Package field is not considered a glob() expression in itself."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
- msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
- msgid ""
- "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
- "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
- msgid "P > 1000"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
- "package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
- msgid "990 < P <=1000"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
- "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
- msgid "500 < P <=990"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
- "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
- msgid "100 < P <=500"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
- "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
- msgid "0 < P <=100"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
- "the package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
- msgid "P < 0"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
- msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
- msgid ""
- "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
- "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
- "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
- "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
- msgid ""
- "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
- "presented earlier:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: perl\n"
- "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release unstable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
- msgid "Then:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
- msgid ""
- "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
- "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
- "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
- "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
- "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
- msgid ""
- "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
- "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
- "versions belonging to the target release."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
- msgid ""
- "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
- "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
- "for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
- msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
- msgid ""
- "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
- "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
- "describe the packages available at that location."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
- msgid ""
- "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
- "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
- "for example, "
- "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
- "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
- "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
- "APT priorities:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
- msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
- msgid "gives the package name"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
- msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
- msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
- msgid ""
- "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
- "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
- "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
- "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
- "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
- "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
- "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
- msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
- msgid ""
- "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
- "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
- "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
- "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
- "the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
- msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
- msgid ""
- "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
- "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
- "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
- "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
- "preferences file would require the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
- msgid ""
- "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
- "belong to Debian release version 3.0. Note that there is normally no "
- "version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
- "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
- "of the following lines."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
- "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
- "Pin: release 3.0\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
- msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
- msgid ""
- "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
- "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
- "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
- "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
- "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
- "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
- "line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
- msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
- msgid ""
- "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
- "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
- "file would require the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
- msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
- msgid ""
- "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
- "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
- "file would require the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
- msgid ""
- "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
- "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
- "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
- "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
- "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
- "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
- "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
- "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
- "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
- msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
- msgid ""
- "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
- "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
- "provides a place for comments."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
- msgid "Tracking Stable"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
- "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=stable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
- msgid ""
- "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
- "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
- "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
- "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
- "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618 apt_preferences.5.xml:676
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
- "apt-get upgrade\n"
- "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
- msgid ""
- "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
- "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
- "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
- "id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
- msgid ""
- "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
- "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
- "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
- "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
- msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=testing\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
- msgid ""
- "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
- "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
- "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
- "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
- "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
- "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
- msgid ""
- "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
- "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
- "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
- "id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
- msgid ""
- "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
- "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
- "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
- "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
- "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
- "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
- msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
- "versions\n"
- "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
- "&testing-codename; or sid\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- "\n"
- "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=sid\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
- msgid ""
- "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
- "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
- "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
- "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
- "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
- "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
- "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
- "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
- "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
- "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
- msgid ""
- "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
- "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
- "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
- "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
- msgid ""
- "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
- "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
- "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
- "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
- "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
- "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
- "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
- msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:33
- msgid "Package resource list for APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:37
- msgid ""
- "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
- "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
- "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian system. This control "
- "file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:42
- msgid ""
- "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
- "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
- "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
- "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
- "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
- "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
- "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
- "comment by using a #."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:53
- msgid "sources.list.d"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:54
- msgid ""
- "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
- "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
- "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
- "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
- "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
- "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
- "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
- "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:65
- msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:66
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
- "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
- "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
- "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
- "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or "
- "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
- "<literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> or "
- "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
- "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
- "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
- "to fetch source indexes."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:78
- msgid ""
- "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
- "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:81
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:83
- msgid ""
- "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
- "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
- "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
- "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
- "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
- "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
- "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
- "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:92
- msgid ""
- "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
- "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
- "m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
- "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
- "used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
- "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
- "architecture otherwise."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:100
- msgid ""
- "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
- "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
- "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
- "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
- "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
- "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
- "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
- "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
- "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
- "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:112
- msgid ""
- "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
- "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
- "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. "
- "Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are "
- "supported by APT, note though that unsupported settings will be ignored "
- "silently:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:117
- msgid ""
- "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> "
- "can be used to specify for which architectures packages information should "
- "be downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the "
- "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:121
- msgid ""
- "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
- "this source are always authenticated even if the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be "
- "checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be "
- "used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the "
- "opposite which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not "
- "authenticated."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:128
- msgid ""
- "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
- "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
- "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
- "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:133
- msgid "Some examples:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:135
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
- "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
- "non-free\n"
- " "
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:141
- msgid "URI specification"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:143
- msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:147
- msgid ""
- "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
- "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
- "archives."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:154
- msgid ""
- "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
- "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
- "list."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:161
- msgid ""
- "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
- "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
- "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
- "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
- "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
- "method of authentication."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:172
- msgid ""
- "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
- "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
- "page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
- "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
- "http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
- "and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
- "file will be ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:183
- msgid ""
- "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
- "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
- "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:190
- msgid ""
- "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
- "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
- "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
- "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
- "file transfers from the remote."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:198
- msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:200
- msgid ""
- "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
- "which should follow the nameing scheme "
- "<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. The APT "
- "team e.g. maintains also the <package>apt-transport-https</package> package "
- "which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
- "http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
- "see &apt-transport-debtorrent;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:212
- msgid ""
- "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
- "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:214
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:216
- msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:217
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:219
- msgid "Source line for the above"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:220
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:222
- msgid ""
- "The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
- "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
- "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:224
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
- "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:227
- msgid ""
- "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
- "hamm/main area."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:229
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:231
- msgid ""
- "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
- "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:233
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:235
- msgid ""
- "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
- "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
- "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
- "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:239
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:248
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:241
- msgid ""
- "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
- "directory, and uses only files found under "
- "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
- "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
- "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
- "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
- "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:253
- msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <title></title>
- #: guide.sgml:4
- msgid "APT User's Guide"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <author></author>
- #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
- msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <version></version>
- #: guide.sgml:7
- msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <abstract></abstract>
- #: guide.sgml:11
- msgid ""
- "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
- "manager."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
- #: guide.sgml:15
- msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
- msgid ""
- "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
- "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
- "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
- "or (at your option) any later version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
- msgid ""
- "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file "
- "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:32
- msgid "General"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:38
- msgid ""
- "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
- "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
- "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
- "download new packages from the Internet."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:39
- msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:44
- msgid ""
- "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
- "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
- "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:52
- msgid ""
- "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
- "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
- "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
- "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
- "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:57
- msgid ""
- "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
- "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
- "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
- "properly."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:63
- msgid ""
- "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
- "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
- "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
- "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:73
- msgid ""
- "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
- "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
- "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
- "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
- "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
- "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
- "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
- "other mail transport agents."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:83
- msgid ""
- "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
- "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
- "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
- "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
- "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
- "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
- "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
- "trying to manually fix packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:88
- msgid ""
- "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
- "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
- "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
- "packages for installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:96
- msgid "apt-get"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:102
- msgid ""
- "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
- "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
- "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
- "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:109
- msgid ""
- "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
- "the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
- "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
- "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
- "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
- "update</tt>. For instance,"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:116
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get update\n"
- "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
- "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
- "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
- "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p><taglist>
- #: guide.sgml:120
- msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <tag></tag>
- #: guide.sgml:121
- msgid "upgrade"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:131
- msgid ""
- "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
- "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
- "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
- "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
- "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
- "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
- "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <tag></tag>
- #: guide.sgml:131
- msgid "install"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:140
- msgid ""
- "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
- "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
- "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
- "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
- "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
- "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
- "anything other than its arguments are changed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <tag></tag>
- #: guide.sgml:140
- msgid "dist-upgrade"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:149
- msgid ""
- "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
- "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
- "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
- "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
- "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
- "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
- "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
- "left out."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:152
- msgid ""
- "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
- "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:163
- msgid ""
- "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
- "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
- "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
- "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
- "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
- "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
- "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:168
- msgid "DSelect"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:173
- msgid ""
- "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
- "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
- "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
- "them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:184
- msgid ""
- "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
- "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
- "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
- "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
- "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
- "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
- "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
- "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
- "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:198
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
- "\t \n"
- " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
- " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
- "\t \n"
- " For example:\n"
- " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
- " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
- " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
- " \n"
- " \n"
- " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:205
- msgid ""
- "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
- "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
- "get."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:212
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
- " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
- " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
- " \n"
- " Distribution [stable]:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:222
- msgid ""
- "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
- "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
- "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
- "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
- "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
- "packages into the US is legal however."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:228
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " Please give the components to get\n"
- " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
- " \n"
- " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:236
- msgid ""
- "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
- "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
- "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
- "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:240
- msgid ""
- "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
- "until you have specified all that you want."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:247
- msgid ""
- "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
- "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
- "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
- "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
- "update</tt> has been run before."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:253
- msgid ""
- "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
- "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
- "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
- "them together."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:258
- msgid ""
- "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
- "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
- "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:264
- msgid "The Interface"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:278
- msgid ""
- "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
- "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
- "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
- "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
- "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
- "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
- "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
- "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:280
- msgid "Startup"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:284
- msgid ""
- "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
- "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
- "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
- "check</tt>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:289
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get check\n"
- "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
- "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:297
- msgid ""
- "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
- "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
- "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
- "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:303
- msgid ""
- "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
- "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
- "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
- "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:320
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get check\n"
- "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
- "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
- "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
- "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
- " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
- " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
- " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
- " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
- " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
- " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
- " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
- " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
- " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
- " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:329
- msgid ""
- "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
- "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
- "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
- "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
- "problem is also included."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:337
- msgid ""
- "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
- "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
- "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
- "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
- "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
- "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
- "without its dependents being installed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:345
- msgid ""
- "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
- "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
- "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
- "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
- "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
- "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:351
- msgid ""
- "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
- "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
- "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
- "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
- "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:356
- msgid "The Status Report"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:363
- msgid ""
- "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
- "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
- "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
- "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
- "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:364
- msgid "The Extra Package list"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:372
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
- " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
- " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
- " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
- " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
- " ssh"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:379
- msgid ""
- "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
- "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
- "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
- "result of an Auto Install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:382
- msgid "The Packages to Remove"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:389
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
- " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
- " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
- " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
- " nas xpilot xfig"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:399
- msgid ""
- "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
- "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
- "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
- "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
- "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
- "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
- "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:402
- msgid "The New Packages list"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:406
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
- " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:411
- msgid ""
- "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
- "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
- "done."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:414
- msgid "The Kept Back list"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:419
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following packages have been kept back\n"
- " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
- " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:428
- msgid ""
- "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
- "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
- "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
- "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
- "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
- "to resolve their problems."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:431
- msgid "Held Packages warning"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:435
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
- " cvs"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:441
- msgid ""
- "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
- "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
- "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:444
- msgid "Final summary"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:447
- msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:452
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
- "upgraded.\n"
- "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
- "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:470
- msgid ""
- "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
- "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
- "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
- "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
- "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
- "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
- "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
- "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
- "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
- "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
- "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
- "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
- "indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:473
- msgid ""
- "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
- "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:477
- msgid "The Status Display"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:481
- msgid ""
- "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
- "status messages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: guide.sgml:490
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get update\n"
- "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
- "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
- "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
- "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
- "Packages\n"
- "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
- "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:500
- msgid ""
- "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
- "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
- "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
- "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
- "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
- "inaccuracies."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:509
- msgid ""
- "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
- "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
- "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
- "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
- "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
- "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
- "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
- "being fetched."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:524
- msgid ""
- "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
- "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
- "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
- "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
- "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
- "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
- "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
- "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
- "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
- "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
- "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
- "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
- "rate."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:530
- msgid ""
- "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
- "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
- "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
- "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
- "display."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: guide.sgml:535
- msgid "Dpkg"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: guide.sgml:542
- msgid ""
- "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
- "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
- "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
- "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
- "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
- "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <title></title>
- #: offline.sgml:4
- msgid "Using APT Offline"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <version></version>
- #: offline.sgml:7
- msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <abstract></abstract>
- #: offline.sgml:12
- msgid ""
- "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
- "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
- #: offline.sgml:16
- msgid "Copyright © Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: offline.sgml:32
- msgid "Introduction"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
- msgid "Overview"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:40
- msgid ""
- "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
- "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
- "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
- "fast connection but they are physically distant."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:51
- msgid ""
- "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
- "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
- "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
- "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
- "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
- "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
- "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
- "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
- "bad or no connection."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:57
- msgid ""
- "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
- "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
- "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
- "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: offline.sgml:63
- msgid "Using APT on both machines"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p><example>
- #: offline.sgml:71
- msgid ""
- "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
- "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
- "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
- "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: offline.sgml:80
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " /disc/\n"
- " archives/\n"
- " partial/\n"
- " lists/\n"
- " partial/\n"
- " status\n"
- " sources.list\n"
- " apt.conf"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: offline.sgml:88
- msgid "The configuration file"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:96
- msgid ""
- "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
- "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
- "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
- "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
- "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
- "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p><example>
- #: offline.sgml:100
- msgid ""
- "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
- "disc:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: offline.sgml:124
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " APT\n"
- " {\n"
- " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
- "tells\n"
- " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
- " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
- " \n"
- " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
- " };\n"
- " \n"
- " Dir\n"
- " {\n"
- " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
- " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
- " State \"/disc/\";\n"
- " State::status \"status\";\n"
- "\n"
- " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
- " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
- " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
- " \n"
- " // Location of the source list.\n"
- " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
- " };"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: </example></p>
- #: offline.sgml:129
- msgid ""
- "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
- "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p><example>
- #: offline.sgml:136
- msgid ""
- "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
- "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
- "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
- "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
- "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: offline.sgml:142
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
- " # apt-get update\n"
- " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
- " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
- " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: </example></p>
- #: offline.sgml:149
- msgid ""
- "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
- "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
- "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
- "your selections back to the local computer."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p><example>
- #: offline.sgml:153
- msgid ""
- "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
- "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: offline.sgml:159
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
- " # apt-get check\n"
- " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
- " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
- " [ Or any other APT command ]"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:165
- msgid ""
- "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
- "local one. This is very important!"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:172
- msgid ""
- "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
- "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
- "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
- "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
- "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: offline.sgml:178
- msgid "Using APT and wget"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:185
- msgid ""
- "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
- "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
- "already has a list of available packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:190
- msgid ""
- "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
- "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
- "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
- "packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <heading></heading>
- #: offline.sgml:196
- msgid "Operation"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p><example>
- #: offline.sgml:200
- msgid ""
- "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
- "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: offline.sgml:205
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
- " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
- " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
- " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: </example></p>
- #: offline.sgml:210
- msgid ""
- "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
- "dselect-upgrade."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p></p>
- #: offline.sgml:216
- msgid ""
- "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
- "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
- "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
- "output on the disc."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <p><example>
- #: offline.sgml:219
- msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: offline.sgml:223
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # cd /disc\n"
- " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
- " [ wait.. ]"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: </example><example>
- #: offline.sgml:228
- msgid ""
- "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
- "installation can proceed using,"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: <example></example>
- #: offline.sgml:230
- #, no-wrap
- msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: </example></p>
- #: offline.sgml:234
- msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
- msgstr ""
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