pt_BR.po 289 KB

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  1. # Translation of apt package man pages
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
  4. #
  5. # Translators:
  6. # André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
  7. #
  8. #, fuzzy
  9. msgid ""
  10. msgstr ""
  11. "Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
  12. "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
  13. "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-06-09 22:05+0300\n"
  14. "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
  15. "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
  16. "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
  17. "Language: \n"
  18. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  19. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  20. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  21. #. type: Plain text
  22. #: apt.ent:7
  23. #, no-wrap
  24. msgid ""
  25. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  26. " <author>\n"
  27. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  28. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  29. " </author>\n"
  30. "\">\n"
  31. msgstr ""
  32. #. type: Plain text
  33. #: apt.ent:13
  34. #, no-wrap
  35. msgid ""
  36. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  37. "\t<para>\n"
  38. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  39. "\t</para>\n"
  40. "\">\n"
  41. msgstr ""
  42. #. type: Plain text
  43. #: apt.ent:24
  44. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  45. msgid ""
  46. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  47. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  48. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  49. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  50. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  51. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  52. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  53. " </para>\n"
  54. " </refsect1>\n"
  55. "\">\n"
  56. msgstr ""
  57. "\n"
  58. " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  59. " <para>\n"
  60. " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
  61. " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  62. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
  63. " </RefSect1>\n"
  64. #. type: Plain text
  65. #: apt.ent:32
  66. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  67. msgid ""
  68. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  69. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  70. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  71. " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  72. " </para>\n"
  73. " </refsect1>\n"
  74. "\">\n"
  75. msgstr ""
  76. "\n"
  77. " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  78. " <para>\n"
  79. " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  80. " </RefSect1>\n"
  81. #. type: Plain text
  82. #: apt.ent:42
  83. #, no-wrap
  84. msgid ""
  85. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  86. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  87. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  88. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  89. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  90. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  91. " </para>\n"
  92. " </listitem>\n"
  93. " </varlistentry>\n"
  94. msgstr ""
  95. #. type: Plain text
  96. #: apt.ent:50
  97. #, no-wrap
  98. msgid ""
  99. " <varlistentry>\n"
  100. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  101. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  102. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  103. " </para>\n"
  104. " </listitem>\n"
  105. " </varlistentry>\n"
  106. msgstr ""
  107. #. type: Plain text
  108. #: apt.ent:62
  109. #, no-wrap
  110. msgid ""
  111. " <varlistentry>\n"
  112. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  113. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  114. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  115. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  116. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
  117. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  118. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  119. " </para>\n"
  120. " </listitem>\n"
  121. " </varlistentry>\n"
  122. msgstr ""
  123. #. type: Plain text
  124. #: apt.ent:74
  125. #, no-wrap
  126. msgid ""
  127. " <varlistentry>\n"
  128. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  129. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  130. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
  131. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  132. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
  133. " times to set different options.\n"
  134. " </para>\n"
  135. " </listitem>\n"
  136. " </varlistentry>\n"
  137. "\">\n"
  138. msgstr ""
  139. #. type: Plain text
  140. #: apt.ent:85
  141. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  142. msgid ""
  143. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  144. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  145. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  146. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
  147. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  148. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  149. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  150. " or several other variations.\n"
  151. " </para>\n"
  152. "\">\n"
  153. msgstr ""
  154. "\n"
  155. " <para>\n"
  156. " Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
  157. " arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
  158. " a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
  159. " configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
  160. " <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
  161. " </para>\n"
  162. #. type: Plain text
  163. #: apt.ent:91
  164. #, no-wrap
  165. msgid ""
  166. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  167. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  168. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  169. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  170. " </varlistentry>\n"
  171. msgstr ""
  172. #. type: Plain text
  173. #: apt.ent:97
  174. #, no-wrap
  175. msgid ""
  176. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  177. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  178. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  179. " </varlistentry>\n"
  180. "\">\n"
  181. msgstr ""
  182. #. type: Plain text
  183. #: apt.ent:103
  184. #, no-wrap
  185. msgid ""
  186. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  187. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  188. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  189. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  190. " </varlistentry>\n"
  191. msgstr ""
  192. #. type: Plain text
  193. #: apt.ent:109
  194. #, no-wrap
  195. msgid ""
  196. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  197. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  198. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
  199. " </varlistentry>\n"
  200. "\">\n"
  201. msgstr ""
  202. #. type: Plain text
  203. #: apt.ent:119
  204. #, no-wrap
  205. msgid ""
  206. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  207. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  208. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  209. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  210. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  211. " from a separate source\n"
  212. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  213. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  214. " </varlistentry>\n"
  215. msgstr ""
  216. #. type: Plain text
  217. #: apt.ent:125
  218. #, no-wrap
  219. msgid ""
  220. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  221. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  222. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  223. " </varlistentry>\n"
  224. "\">\n"
  225. msgstr ""
  226. #. type: Plain text
  227. #: apt.ent:131
  228. #, no-wrap
  229. msgid ""
  230. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  231. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  232. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  233. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  234. " </varlistentry>\n"
  235. msgstr ""
  236. #. type: Plain text
  237. #: apt.ent:137
  238. #, no-wrap
  239. msgid ""
  240. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  241. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  242. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  243. " </varlistentry>\n"
  244. "\">\n"
  245. msgstr ""
  246. #. type: Plain text
  247. #: apt.ent:144
  248. #, no-wrap
  249. msgid ""
  250. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  251. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  252. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
  253. " &sources-list;\n"
  254. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  255. " </varlistentry>\n"
  256. msgstr ""
  257. #. type: Plain text
  258. #: apt.ent:150
  259. #, no-wrap
  260. msgid ""
  261. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  262. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  263. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
  264. " </varlistentry>\n"
  265. "\">\n"
  266. msgstr ""
  267. #. type: Plain text
  268. #: apt.ent:156
  269. #, no-wrap
  270. msgid ""
  271. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  272. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  273. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
  274. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  275. " </varlistentry>\n"
  276. msgstr ""
  277. #. type: Plain text
  278. #: apt.ent:163
  279. #, no-wrap
  280. msgid ""
  281. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  282. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
  283. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  284. " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  285. " </varlistentry>\n"
  286. "\">\n"
  287. msgstr ""
  288. #. type: Plain text
  289. #: apt.ent:171
  290. #, no-wrap
  291. msgid ""
  292. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  293. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  294. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  295. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  296. " </para></listitem>\n"
  297. " </varlistentry>\n"
  298. "\">\n"
  299. msgstr ""
  300. #. type: Plain text
  301. #: apt.ent:175
  302. #, no-wrap
  303. msgid ""
  304. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
  305. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
  306. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  307. msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
  308. #. type: Plain text
  309. #: apt.ent:184
  310. #, no-wrap
  311. msgid ""
  312. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
  313. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
  314. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  315. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  316. " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  317. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
  318. " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  319. "\">\n"
  320. msgstr ""
  321. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  322. " Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
  323. " André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
  324. "\">\n"
  325. #. type: Plain text
  326. #: apt.ent:195
  327. #, no-wrap
  328. msgid ""
  329. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  330. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
  331. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
  332. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
  333. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  334. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  335. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  336. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  337. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  338. "\">\n"
  339. msgstr ""
  340. #. type: Plain text
  341. #: apt.ent:198
  342. msgid ""
  343. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
  344. "pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
  345. msgstr ""
  346. #. type: Plain text
  347. #: apt.ent:201
  348. msgid ""
  349. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
  350. "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
  351. msgstr ""
  352. #. type: Plain text
  353. #: apt.ent:204
  354. msgid ""
  355. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
  356. "t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
  357. "\"target_release\">"
  358. msgstr ""
  359. #. type: Plain text
  360. #: apt.ent:207
  361. msgid ""
  362. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
  363. "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
  364. msgstr ""
  365. #. type: Plain text
  366. #: apt.ent:210
  367. msgid ""
  368. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
  369. "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
  370. msgstr ""
  371. #. type: Plain text
  372. #: apt.ent:213
  373. msgid ""
  374. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
  375. "ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
  376. msgstr ""
  377. #. type: Plain text
  378. #: apt.ent:216
  379. msgid ""
  380. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
  381. "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
  382. msgstr ""
  383. #. type: Plain text
  384. #: apt.ent:219
  385. msgid ""
  386. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
  387. "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
  388. msgstr ""
  389. #. type: Plain text
  390. #: apt.ent:222
  391. msgid ""
  392. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
  393. "d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
  394. msgstr ""
  395. #. type: Plain text
  396. #: apt.ent:225
  397. msgid ""
  398. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
  399. "apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
  400. "\"temporary_directory\">"
  401. msgstr ""
  402. #. type: Plain text
  403. #: apt.ent:228
  404. msgid ""
  405. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
  406. "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
  407. msgstr ""
  408. #. type: Plain text
  409. #: apt.ent:231
  410. msgid ""
  411. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  412. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
  413. msgstr ""
  414. #. type: Plain text
  415. #: apt.ent:234
  416. msgid ""
  417. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  418. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
  419. "\"override-file\">"
  420. msgstr ""
  421. #. type: Plain text
  422. #: apt.ent:237
  423. msgid ""
  424. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  425. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
  426. "\"pathprefix\">"
  427. msgstr ""
  428. #. type: Plain text
  429. #: apt.ent:240
  430. msgid ""
  431. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  432. "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
  433. msgstr ""
  434. #. type: Plain text
  435. #: apt.ent:243
  436. msgid ""
  437. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
  438. "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
  439. msgstr ""
  440. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  441. #: apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:26
  442. #: apt-secure.8.xml:25 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26
  443. msgid "8"
  444. msgstr ""
  445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  446. #: apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:26 apt-mark.8.xml:27
  447. #: apt-secure.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
  448. #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
  449. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27
  450. msgid "APT"
  451. msgstr ""
  452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  453. #: apt-get.8.xml:33
  454. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  455. msgstr ""
  456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  457. #: apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:37 apt-mark.8.xml:38
  458. #: apt-secure.8.xml:50 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38
  459. #: apt.conf.5.xml:41 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
  460. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38
  461. #, fuzzy
  462. msgid "Description"
  463. msgstr "Descrição"
  464. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  465. #: apt-get.8.xml:39
  466. msgid ""
  467. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  468. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  469. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  470. "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
  471. msgstr ""
  472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  473. #: apt-get.8.xml:44 apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-cdrom.8.xml:51 apt-config.8.xml:44
  474. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
  475. msgid ""
  476. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  477. "one of the commands below must be present."
  478. msgstr ""
  479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  480. #: apt-get.8.xml:49
  481. msgid ""
  482. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  483. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  484. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  485. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  486. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  487. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  488. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
  489. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
  490. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
  491. msgstr ""
  492. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  493. #: apt-get.8.xml:61
  494. msgid ""
  495. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  496. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  497. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  498. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  499. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  500. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  501. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  502. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  503. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
  504. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
  505. msgstr ""
  506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  507. #: apt-get.8.xml:74
  508. msgid ""
  509. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  510. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  511. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  512. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  513. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
  514. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
  515. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
  516. "locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
  517. "preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
  518. "individual packages."
  519. msgstr ""
  520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  521. #: apt-get.8.xml:87
  522. msgid ""
  523. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  524. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
  525. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
  526. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
  527. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
  528. "new packages)."
  529. msgstr ""
  530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  531. #: apt-get.8.xml:98
  532. msgid ""
  533. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  534. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  535. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
  536. "package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
  537. "product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the package"
  538. "(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. The "
  539. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
  540. "desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
  541. "intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
  542. "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
  543. "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
  544. "get's conflict resolution system."
  545. msgstr ""
  546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  547. #: apt-get.8.xml:116
  548. msgid ""
  549. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  550. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  551. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
  552. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
  553. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
  554. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  555. msgstr ""
  556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  557. #: apt-get.8.xml:123
  558. msgid ""
  559. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  560. "used with care."
  561. msgstr ""
  562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  563. #: apt-get.8.xml:126
  564. msgid ""
  565. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
  566. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
  567. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
  568. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
  569. "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
  570. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
  571. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  572. msgstr ""
  573. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  574. #: apt-get.8.xml:137
  575. msgid ""
  576. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  577. "installation policy for individual packages."
  578. msgstr ""
  579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  580. #: apt-get.8.xml:141
  581. msgid ""
  582. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  583. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  584. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  585. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  586. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  587. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  588. "expression."
  589. msgstr ""
  590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  591. #: apt-get.8.xml:151
  592. msgid ""
  593. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  594. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
  595. "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
  596. "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  597. "installed instead of removed."
  598. msgstr ""
  599. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  600. #: apt-get.8.xml:159
  601. msgid ""
  602. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  603. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  604. "too)."
  605. msgstr ""
  606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  607. #: apt-get.8.xml:164
  608. msgid ""
  609. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  610. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  611. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  612. "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
  613. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
  614. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
  615. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  616. msgstr ""
  617. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  618. #: apt-get.8.xml:172
  619. msgid ""
  620. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
  621. "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
  622. "need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
  623. "otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
  624. "versions or none at all."
  625. msgstr ""
  626. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  627. #: apt-get.8.xml:178
  628. msgid ""
  629. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  630. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
  631. "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
  632. "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
  633. "package will not be unpacked."
  634. msgstr ""
  635. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  636. #: apt-get.8.xml:185
  637. msgid ""
  638. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  639. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  640. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  641. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
  642. "literal> option."
  643. msgstr ""
  644. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  645. #: apt-get.8.xml:191
  646. msgid ""
  647. "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
  648. "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
  649. "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
  650. msgstr ""
  651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  652. #: apt-get.8.xml:197
  653. msgid ""
  654. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  655. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
  656. "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
  657. "host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
  658. "option> option instead."
  659. msgstr ""
  660. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  661. #: apt-get.8.xml:204
  662. msgid ""
  663. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  664. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  665. msgstr ""
  666. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  667. #: apt-get.8.xml:209
  668. msgid ""
  669. "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
  670. "current directory."
  671. msgstr ""
  672. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  673. #: apt-get.8.xml:215
  674. msgid ""
  675. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  676. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  677. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
  678. "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
  679. "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
  680. "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
  681. "disk space."
  682. msgstr ""
  683. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  684. #: apt-get.8.xml:225
  685. msgid ""
  686. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  687. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  688. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  689. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  690. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
  691. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
  692. "is set to off."
  693. msgstr ""
  694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  695. #: apt-get.8.xml:235
  696. msgid ""
  697. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  698. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
  699. "now no longer needed."
  700. msgstr ""
  701. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  702. #: apt-get.8.xml:240
  703. msgid ""
  704. "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
  705. "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
  706. "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
  707. "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages."
  708. "debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url=\"http://changelogs."
  709. "ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
  710. "Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
  711. "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
  712. "<option>install</option> command."
  713. msgstr ""
  714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  715. #: apt-get.8.xml:258 apt-cache.8.xml:248 apt-mark.8.xml:108
  716. #: apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
  717. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
  718. msgid "options"
  719. msgstr ""
  720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  721. #: apt-get.8.xml:263
  722. msgid ""
  723. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  724. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  725. msgstr ""
  726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  727. #: apt-get.8.xml:268
  728. msgid ""
  729. "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
  730. "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
  731. msgstr ""
  732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  733. #: apt-get.8.xml:273
  734. msgid ""
  735. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  736. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  737. msgstr ""
  738. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  739. #: apt-get.8.xml:278
  740. msgid ""
  741. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  742. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  743. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  744. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  745. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  746. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  747. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  748. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  749. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
  750. "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
  751. "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  752. msgstr ""
  753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  754. #: apt-get.8.xml:293
  755. msgid ""
  756. "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  757. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  758. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
  759. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
  760. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
  761. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  762. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  763. msgstr ""
  764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  765. #: apt-get.8.xml:304
  766. msgid ""
  767. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
  768. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
  769. "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  770. msgstr ""
  771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  772. #: apt-get.8.xml:311
  773. msgid ""
  774. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  775. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  776. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  777. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
  778. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  779. "may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  780. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  781. msgstr ""
  782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  783. #: apt-get.8.xml:326
  784. msgid ""
  785. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  786. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  787. "Simulate</literal>."
  788. msgstr ""
  789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  790. #: apt-get.8.xml:330
  791. msgid ""
  792. "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking "
  793. "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::Get::"
  794. "Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a notice "
  795. "will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. Runs "
  796. "performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - superusers "
  797. "should know what they are doing without further warnings from <literal>apt-"
  798. "get</literal>."
  799. msgstr ""
  800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  801. #: apt-get.8.xml:338
  802. msgid ""
  803. "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
  804. "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
  805. "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
  806. "Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
  807. "breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
  808. msgstr ""
  809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  810. #: apt-get.8.xml:346
  811. msgid ""
  812. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  813. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  814. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  815. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  816. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  817. msgstr ""
  818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  819. #: apt-get.8.xml:354
  820. msgid ""
  821. "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  822. "Assume-No</literal>."
  823. msgstr ""
  824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  825. #: apt-get.8.xml:359
  826. msgid ""
  827. "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  828. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  829. msgstr ""
  830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  831. #: apt-get.8.xml:365
  832. msgid ""
  833. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  834. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  835. msgstr ""
  836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  837. #: apt-get.8.xml:371
  838. msgid ""
  839. "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
  840. "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
  841. "satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
  842. "is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
  843. "Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
  844. "Architecture</literal>"
  845. msgstr ""
  846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  847. #: apt-get.8.xml:381
  848. msgid ""
  849. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  850. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  851. msgstr ""
  852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  853. #: apt-get.8.xml:386
  854. msgid ""
  855. "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  856. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  857. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  858. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  859. msgstr ""
  860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  861. #: apt-get.8.xml:393
  862. msgid ""
  863. "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  864. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
  865. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
  866. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  867. msgstr ""
  868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  869. #: apt-get.8.xml:400
  870. msgid ""
  871. "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  872. "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
  873. "installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
  874. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  875. msgstr ""
  876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  877. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  878. msgid ""
  879. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  880. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  881. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
  882. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
  883. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  884. msgstr ""
  885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  886. #: apt-get.8.xml:416
  887. msgid ""
  888. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  889. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
  890. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  891. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  892. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
  893. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
  894. "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  895. "Print-URIs</literal>."
  896. msgstr ""
  897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  898. #: apt-get.8.xml:427
  899. msgid ""
  900. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  901. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
  902. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
  903. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  904. msgstr ""
  905. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  906. #: apt-get.8.xml:435
  907. msgid ""
  908. "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  909. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  910. msgstr ""
  911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  912. #: apt-get.8.xml:440
  913. msgid ""
  914. "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
  915. "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
  916. "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
  917. "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
  918. "frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  919. "List-Cleanup</literal>."
  920. msgstr ""
  921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  922. #: apt-get.8.xml:450
  923. msgid ""
  924. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
  925. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  926. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
  927. "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
  928. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
  929. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
  930. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
  931. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
  932. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
  933. msgstr ""
  934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  935. #: apt-get.8.xml:465
  936. msgid ""
  937. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  938. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
  939. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
  940. "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  941. msgstr ""
  942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  943. #: apt-get.8.xml:472
  944. msgid ""
  945. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  946. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  947. msgstr ""
  948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  949. #: apt-get.8.xml:478
  950. msgid ""
  951. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
  952. "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
  953. "literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
  954. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  955. msgstr ""
  956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  957. #: apt-get.8.xml:485
  958. msgid ""
  959. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
  960. "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
  961. "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
  962. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
  963. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
  964. "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
  965. "Source</literal>."
  966. msgstr ""
  967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  968. #: apt-get.8.xml:496
  969. msgid ""
  970. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  971. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
  972. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  973. msgstr ""
  974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  975. #: apt-get.8.xml:502
  976. msgid ""
  977. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  978. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  979. msgstr ""
  980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  981. #: apt-get.8.xml:507
  982. msgid ""
  983. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  984. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  985. "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  986. msgstr ""
  987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  988. #: apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:125
  989. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1156 apt_preferences.5.xml:698
  990. msgid "Files"
  991. msgstr ""
  992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  993. #: apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-cache.8.xml:350 apt-key.8.xml:195 apt-mark.8.xml:131
  994. #: apt-secure.8.xml:191 apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-config.8.xml:109
  995. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1162 apt_preferences.5.xml:705 sources.list.5.xml:252
  996. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
  997. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
  998. #, fuzzy
  999. msgid "See Also"
  1000. msgstr "Consulte também"
  1001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1002. #: apt-get.8.xml:529
  1003. msgid ""
  1004. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  1005. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
  1006. "preferences;, the APT Howto."
  1007. msgstr ""
  1008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1009. #: apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-cache.8.xml:355 apt-mark.8.xml:135
  1010. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149 apt-config.8.xml:114 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74
  1011. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611
  1012. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1013. msgstr ""
  1014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1015. #: apt-get.8.xml:535
  1016. msgid ""
  1017. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  1018. "error."
  1019. msgstr ""
  1020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1021. #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
  1022. msgid "query the APT cache"
  1023. msgstr ""
  1024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1025. #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
  1026. msgid ""
  1027. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  1028. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  1029. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  1030. "output from the package metadata."
  1031. msgstr ""
  1032. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1033. #: apt-cache.8.xml:49
  1034. msgid ""
  1035. "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
  1036. "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
  1037. msgstr ""
  1038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1039. #: apt-cache.8.xml:53 apt-cache.8.xml:142 apt-cache.8.xml:163
  1040. #: apt-cache.8.xml:185 apt-cache.8.xml:190 apt-cache.8.xml:206
  1041. #: apt-cache.8.xml:224 apt-cache.8.xml:236
  1042. msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
  1043. msgstr ""
  1044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1045. #: apt-cache.8.xml:54
  1046. msgid ""
  1047. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  1048. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  1049. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  1050. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  1051. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  1052. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
  1053. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
  1054. "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  1055. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  1056. msgstr ""
  1057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1058. #: apt-cache.8.xml:66
  1059. #, no-wrap
  1060. msgid ""
  1061. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  1062. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  1063. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  1064. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  1065. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  1066. "Dependencies:\n"
  1067. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  1068. "Provides:\n"
  1069. "2.1-12 - \n"
  1070. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  1071. msgstr ""
  1072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1073. #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
  1074. msgid ""
  1075. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  1076. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  1077. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  1078. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  1079. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  1080. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  1081. "best to consult the apt source code."
  1082. msgstr ""
  1083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1084. #: apt-cache.8.xml:87
  1085. msgid ""
  1086. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  1087. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  1088. msgstr ""
  1089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1090. #: apt-cache.8.xml:90
  1091. msgid ""
  1092. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  1093. "in the cache."
  1094. msgstr ""
  1095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1096. #: apt-cache.8.xml:94
  1097. msgid ""
  1098. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  1099. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  1100. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  1101. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  1102. msgstr ""
  1103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1104. #: apt-cache.8.xml:100
  1105. msgid ""
  1106. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  1107. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  1108. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  1109. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
  1110. "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
  1111. "named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  1112. msgstr ""
  1113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1114. #: apt-cache.8.xml:108
  1115. msgid ""
  1116. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  1117. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  1118. "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
  1119. "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  1120. msgstr ""
  1121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1122. #: apt-cache.8.xml:114
  1123. msgid ""
  1124. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  1125. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  1126. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
  1127. "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  1128. msgstr ""
  1129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1130. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  1131. msgid ""
  1132. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  1133. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  1134. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  1135. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  1136. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  1137. msgstr ""
  1138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1139. #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
  1140. msgid ""
  1141. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  1142. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  1143. "total package names. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
  1144. "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
  1145. "larger than the number of total package names."
  1146. msgstr ""
  1147. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1148. #: apt-cache.8.xml:135
  1149. msgid ""
  1150. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  1151. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  1152. msgstr ""
  1153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1154. #: apt-cache.8.xml:143
  1155. msgid ""
  1156. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  1157. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  1158. "records that declare the name to be a binary package."
  1159. msgstr ""
  1160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1161. #: apt-cache.8.xml:149
  1162. msgid ""
  1163. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
  1164. "It is primarily for debugging."
  1165. msgstr ""
  1166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1167. #: apt-cache.8.xml:154
  1168. msgid ""
  1169. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  1170. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  1171. msgstr ""
  1172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1173. #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
  1174. msgid ""
  1175. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  1176. "package cache."
  1177. msgstr ""
  1178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1179. #: apt-cache.8.xml:164
  1180. msgid ""
  1181. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
  1182. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
  1183. msgstr ""
  1184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1185. #: apt-cache.8.xml:169
  1186. msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
  1187. msgstr ""
  1188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1189. #: apt-cache.8.xml:170
  1190. msgid ""
  1191. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  1192. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
  1193. "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
  1194. "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
  1195. "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
  1196. "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
  1197. "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
  1198. "description is not searched, only the package name is."
  1199. msgstr ""
  1200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1201. #: apt-cache.8.xml:181
  1202. msgid ""
  1203. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  1204. "and'ed together."
  1205. msgstr ""
  1206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1207. #: apt-cache.8.xml:186
  1208. msgid ""
  1209. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  1210. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  1211. msgstr ""
  1212. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1213. #: apt-cache.8.xml:191
  1214. msgid ""
  1215. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  1216. "package has."
  1217. msgstr ""
  1218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1219. #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
  1220. #, fuzzy
  1221. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
  1222. msgstr ""
  1223. "<programlisting>\n"
  1224. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  1225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1226. #: apt-cache.8.xml:196
  1227. msgid ""
  1228. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  1229. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  1230. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  1231. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
  1232. "option> option."
  1233. msgstr ""
  1234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1235. #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
  1236. msgid ""
  1237. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  1238. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  1239. "the generated list."
  1240. msgstr ""
  1241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1242. #: apt-cache.8.xml:207
  1243. msgid ""
  1244. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  1245. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  1246. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
  1247. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
  1248. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
  1249. "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
  1250. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1251. "GivenOnly</literal> option."
  1252. msgstr ""
  1253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1254. #: apt-cache.8.xml:216
  1255. msgid ""
  1256. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  1257. "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
  1258. "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
  1259. "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  1260. msgstr ""
  1261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1262. #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
  1263. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  1264. msgstr ""
  1265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1266. #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
  1267. msgid ""
  1268. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
  1269. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
  1270. msgstr ""
  1271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1272. #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
  1273. #, fuzzy
  1274. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
  1275. msgstr ""
  1276. "<programlisting>\n"
  1277. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  1278. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1279. #: apt-cache.8.xml:230
  1280. msgid ""
  1281. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  1282. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  1283. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  1284. "selection of the named package."
  1285. msgstr ""
  1286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1287. #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
  1288. msgid ""
  1289. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  1290. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  1291. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  1292. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  1293. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  1294. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
  1295. "Architecture</literal>)."
  1296. msgstr ""
  1297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1298. #: apt-cache.8.xml:253
  1299. msgid ""
  1300. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  1301. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
  1302. "pkgcache</literal>."
  1303. msgstr ""
  1304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1305. #: apt-cache.8.xml:259
  1306. msgid ""
  1307. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  1308. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  1309. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  1310. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  1311. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  1312. msgstr ""
  1313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1314. #: apt-cache.8.xml:267
  1315. msgid ""
  1316. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  1317. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  1318. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  1319. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  1320. msgstr ""
  1321. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1322. #: apt-cache.8.xml:274
  1323. msgid ""
  1324. "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
  1325. "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
  1326. "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  1327. msgstr ""
  1328. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1329. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  1330. msgid ""
  1331. "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
  1332. "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
  1333. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1334. "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
  1335. "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  1336. msgstr ""
  1337. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1338. #: apt-cache.8.xml:295
  1339. msgid ""
  1340. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  1341. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  1342. msgstr ""
  1343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1344. #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
  1345. msgid ""
  1346. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1347. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
  1348. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
  1349. "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
  1350. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
  1351. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1352. msgstr ""
  1353. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1354. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  1355. msgid ""
  1356. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1357. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
  1358. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1359. msgstr ""
  1360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1361. #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
  1362. msgid ""
  1363. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1364. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1365. msgstr ""
  1366. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1367. #: apt-cache.8.xml:320
  1368. msgid ""
  1369. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1370. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1371. "AllNames</literal>."
  1372. msgstr ""
  1373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1374. #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
  1375. msgid ""
  1376. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1377. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1378. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1379. msgstr ""
  1380. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1381. #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
  1382. msgid ""
  1383. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
  1384. "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
  1385. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1386. msgstr ""
  1387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1388. #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
  1389. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1390. msgstr ""
  1391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1392. #: apt-cache.8.xml:356
  1393. msgid ""
  1394. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1395. "on error."
  1396. msgstr ""
  1397. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1398. #: apt-key.8.xml:32
  1399. msgid "APT key management utility"
  1400. msgstr ""
  1401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1402. #: apt-key.8.xml:39
  1403. msgid ""
  1404. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  1405. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  1406. "keys will be considered trusted."
  1407. msgstr ""
  1408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1409. #: apt-key.8.xml:45
  1410. msgid "Commands"
  1411. msgstr ""
  1412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1413. #: apt-key.8.xml:50
  1414. msgid ""
  1415. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
  1416. "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
  1417. "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
  1418. msgstr ""
  1419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1420. #: apt-key.8.xml:63
  1421. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  1422. msgstr ""
  1423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1424. #: apt-key.8.xml:74
  1425. msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
  1426. msgstr ""
  1427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1428. #: apt-key.8.xml:85
  1429. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  1430. msgstr ""
  1431. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1432. #: apt-key.8.xml:96
  1433. msgid "List trusted keys."
  1434. msgstr ""
  1435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1436. #: apt-key.8.xml:107
  1437. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  1438. msgstr ""
  1439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1440. #: apt-key.8.xml:118
  1441. msgid ""
  1442. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  1443. "public key."
  1444. msgstr ""
  1445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1446. #: apt-key.8.xml:130
  1447. msgid ""
  1448. "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
  1449. "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
  1450. "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
  1451. "distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
  1452. "Debian."
  1453. msgstr ""
  1454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1455. #: apt-key.8.xml:144
  1456. msgid ""
  1457. "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
  1458. "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
  1459. "against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
  1460. "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
  1461. "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
  1462. "command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
  1463. msgstr ""
  1464. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1465. #: apt-key.8.xml:160 apt-cdrom.8.xml:80
  1466. msgid "Options"
  1467. msgstr ""
  1468. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1469. #: apt-key.8.xml:161
  1470. msgid ""
  1471. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  1472. "previous section."
  1473. msgstr ""
  1474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1475. #: apt-key.8.xml:164
  1476. msgid ""
  1477. "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
  1478. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  1479. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  1480. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
  1481. "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
  1482. "this one."
  1483. msgstr ""
  1484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1485. #: apt-key.8.xml:179
  1486. #, fuzzy
  1487. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  1488. msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
  1489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1490. #: apt-key.8.xml:180
  1491. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  1492. msgstr ""
  1493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1494. #: apt-key.8.xml:183
  1495. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  1496. msgstr ""
  1497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1498. #: apt-key.8.xml:184
  1499. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  1500. msgstr ""
  1501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1502. #: apt-key.8.xml:187
  1503. msgid ""
  1504. "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  1505. msgstr ""
  1506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1507. #: apt-key.8.xml:188
  1508. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  1509. msgstr ""
  1510. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1511. #: apt-key.8.xml:197
  1512. #, fuzzy
  1513. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  1514. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  1515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1516. #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
  1517. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  1518. msgstr ""
  1519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1520. #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
  1521. msgid ""
  1522. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  1523. "being automatically installed."
  1524. msgstr ""
  1525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1526. #: apt-mark.8.xml:43
  1527. msgid ""
  1528. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  1529. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  1530. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  1531. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  1532. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  1533. msgstr ""
  1534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1535. #: apt-mark.8.xml:52
  1536. msgid ""
  1537. "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  1538. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  1539. "installed packages depend on this package."
  1540. msgstr ""
  1541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1542. #: apt-mark.8.xml:60
  1543. msgid ""
  1544. "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  1545. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  1546. "if no other packages depend on it."
  1547. msgstr ""
  1548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1549. #: apt-mark.8.xml:68
  1550. msgid ""
  1551. "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
  1552. "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
  1553. "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
  1554. "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
  1555. "affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
  1556. msgstr ""
  1557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1558. #: apt-mark.8.xml:78
  1559. msgid ""
  1560. "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
  1561. "package to allow all actions again."
  1562. msgstr ""
  1563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1564. #: apt-mark.8.xml:84
  1565. msgid ""
  1566. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  1567. "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
  1568. "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
  1569. "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
  1570. msgstr ""
  1571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1572. #: apt-mark.8.xml:92
  1573. msgid ""
  1574. "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
  1575. "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
  1576. "installed packages instead."
  1577. msgstr ""
  1578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1579. #: apt-mark.8.xml:99
  1580. msgid ""
  1581. "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
  1582. "the same way as for the other show commands."
  1583. msgstr ""
  1584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1585. #: apt-mark.8.xml:115
  1586. msgid ""
  1587. "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
  1588. "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
  1589. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  1590. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  1591. msgstr ""
  1592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1593. #: apt-mark.8.xml:136
  1594. msgid ""
  1595. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  1596. "error."
  1597. msgstr ""
  1598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1599. #: apt-secure.8.xml:47
  1600. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  1601. msgstr ""
  1602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1603. #: apt-secure.8.xml:52
  1604. msgid ""
  1605. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  1606. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  1607. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  1608. "the Release file signing key."
  1609. msgstr ""
  1610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1611. #: apt-secure.8.xml:60
  1612. msgid ""
  1613. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
  1614. "that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
  1615. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  1616. "currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
  1617. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  1618. msgstr ""
  1619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1620. #: apt-secure.8.xml:69
  1621. msgid ""
  1622. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  1623. "authentication feature."
  1624. msgstr ""
  1625. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1626. #: apt-secure.8.xml:74
  1627. msgid "Trusted archives"
  1628. msgstr ""
  1629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1630. #: apt-secure.8.xml:77
  1631. msgid ""
  1632. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
  1633. "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
  1634. "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
  1635. "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
  1636. "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
  1637. "is preserved."
  1638. msgstr ""
  1639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1640. #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
  1641. msgid ""
  1642. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  1643. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  1644. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  1645. "packages respectively)."
  1646. msgstr ""
  1647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1648. #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
  1649. msgid ""
  1650. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  1651. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
  1652. "effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
  1653. "Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
  1654. "keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
  1655. "ensure the identity of the key holder."
  1656. msgstr ""
  1657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1658. #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
  1659. msgid ""
  1660. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  1661. "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
  1662. "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
  1663. "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
  1664. "then signed by the archive key for this Debian release, and distributed "
  1665. "alongside the packages and the Packages files on Debian mirrors. The keys "
  1666. "are in the Debian archive keyring available in the <package>debian-archive-"
  1667. "keyring</package> package."
  1668. msgstr ""
  1669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1670. #: apt-secure.8.xml:113
  1671. msgid ""
  1672. "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
  1673. "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
  1674. "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
  1675. msgstr ""
  1676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1677. #: apt-secure.8.xml:118
  1678. msgid ""
  1679. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  1680. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  1681. msgstr ""
  1682. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1683. #: apt-secure.8.xml:123
  1684. msgid ""
  1685. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  1686. "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
  1687. "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
  1688. "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
  1689. "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  1690. msgstr ""
  1691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1692. #: apt-secure.8.xml:131
  1693. msgid ""
  1694. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  1695. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  1696. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  1697. "host."
  1698. msgstr ""
  1699. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1700. #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
  1701. msgid ""
  1702. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  1703. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  1704. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
  1705. "package signature."
  1706. msgstr ""
  1707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1708. #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
  1709. msgid "User configuration"
  1710. msgstr ""
  1711. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1712. #: apt-secure.8.xml:146
  1713. msgid ""
  1714. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  1715. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
  1716. "this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
  1717. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  1718. msgstr ""
  1719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1720. #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
  1721. msgid ""
  1722. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  1723. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  1724. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
  1725. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
  1726. "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
  1727. "have configured."
  1728. msgstr ""
  1729. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1730. #: apt-secure.8.xml:162
  1731. msgid "Archive configuration"
  1732. msgstr ""
  1733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1734. #: apt-secure.8.xml:164
  1735. msgid ""
  1736. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  1737. "maintenance you have to:"
  1738. msgstr ""
  1739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1740. #: apt-secure.8.xml:169
  1741. msgid ""
  1742. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  1743. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
  1744. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  1745. msgstr ""
  1746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1747. #: apt-secure.8.xml:174
  1748. msgid ""
  1749. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
  1750. "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
  1751. "gpg Release</command>."
  1752. msgstr ""
  1753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1754. #: apt-secure.8.xml:178
  1755. msgid ""
  1756. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  1757. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  1758. "archive."
  1759. msgstr ""
  1760. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1761. #: apt-secure.8.xml:185
  1762. msgid ""
  1763. "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
  1764. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
  1765. "above."
  1766. msgstr ""
  1767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1768. #: apt-secure.8.xml:193
  1769. msgid ""
  1770. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  1771. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  1772. msgstr ""
  1773. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1774. #: apt-secure.8.xml:197
  1775. msgid ""
  1776. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
  1777. "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
  1778. "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
  1779. "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  1780. "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
  1781. "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  1782. msgstr ""
  1783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1784. #: apt-secure.8.xml:210
  1785. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  1786. msgstr ""
  1787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1788. #: apt-secure.8.xml:212
  1789. msgid ""
  1790. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  1791. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  1792. msgstr ""
  1793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1794. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
  1795. msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
  1796. msgstr ""
  1797. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1798. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
  1799. msgid ""
  1800. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
  1801. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1802. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
  1803. "burns and verifying the index files."
  1804. msgstr ""
  1805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1806. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
  1807. msgid ""
  1808. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1809. "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
  1810. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1811. msgstr ""
  1812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1813. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
  1814. msgid ""
  1815. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1816. "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
  1817. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1818. "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1819. "title."
  1820. msgstr ""
  1821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1822. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
  1823. msgid ""
  1824. "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1825. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
  1826. "filename>"
  1827. msgstr ""
  1828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1829. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
  1830. msgid ""
  1831. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1832. "stored file name"
  1833. msgstr ""
  1834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1835. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
  1836. msgid ""
  1837. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
  1838. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1839. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1840. msgstr ""
  1841. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1842. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
  1843. msgid ""
  1844. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
  1845. "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
  1846. "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1847. msgstr ""
  1848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1849. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
  1850. msgid ""
  1851. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1852. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
  1853. "NoMount</literal>."
  1854. msgstr ""
  1855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1856. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
  1857. msgid ""
  1858. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1859. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1860. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1861. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1862. msgstr ""
  1863. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1864. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
  1865. msgid ""
  1866. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1867. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1868. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1869. msgstr ""
  1870. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1871. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
  1872. msgid ""
  1873. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1874. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1875. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1876. msgstr ""
  1877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1878. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145
  1879. #, fuzzy
  1880. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1881. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  1882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1883. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:150
  1884. msgid ""
  1885. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1886. "on error."
  1887. msgstr ""
  1888. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1889. #: apt-config.8.xml:33
  1890. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1891. msgstr ""
  1892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1893. #: apt-config.8.xml:39
  1894. msgid ""
  1895. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1896. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1897. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1898. "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
  1899. msgstr ""
  1900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1901. #: apt-config.8.xml:51
  1902. msgid ""
  1903. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
  1904. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
  1905. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
  1906. "commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
  1907. "follows:"
  1908. msgstr ""
  1909. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1910. #: apt-config.8.xml:59
  1911. #, no-wrap
  1912. msgid ""
  1913. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1914. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1915. "eval $RES\n"
  1916. msgstr ""
  1917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1918. #: apt-config.8.xml:64
  1919. msgid ""
  1920. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
  1921. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1922. msgstr ""
  1923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1924. #: apt-config.8.xml:68
  1925. msgid ""
  1926. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1927. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1928. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1931. #: apt-config.8.xml:77
  1932. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1933. msgstr ""
  1934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1935. #: apt-config.8.xml:90
  1936. msgid ""
  1937. "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
  1938. "empty to remove them from the output."
  1939. msgstr ""
  1940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1941. #: apt-config.8.xml:95
  1942. msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
  1943. msgstr ""
  1944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1945. #: apt-config.8.xml:96
  1946. msgid ""
  1947. "Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
  1948. "its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
  1949. "with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
  1950. "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
  1951. "as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
  1952. "and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
  1953. msgstr ""
  1954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1955. #: apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
  1956. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
  1957. #, fuzzy
  1958. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1959. msgstr ""
  1960. "&apt-docinfo;\n"
  1961. "\n"
  1962. " "
  1963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1964. #: apt-config.8.xml:115
  1965. msgid ""
  1966. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1967. "on error."
  1968. msgstr ""
  1969. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
  1970. #: apt.conf.5.xml:20
  1971. msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
  1972. msgstr ""
  1973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
  1974. #: apt.conf.5.xml:21
  1975. msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
  1976. msgstr ""
  1977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1978. #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
  1979. msgid "5"
  1980. msgstr ""
  1981. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1982. #: apt.conf.5.xml:38
  1983. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  1984. msgstr ""
  1985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1986. #: apt.conf.5.xml:42
  1987. msgid ""
  1988. "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
  1989. "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
  1990. "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
  1991. "parser to provide a uniform environment."
  1992. msgstr ""
  1993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  1994. #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
  1995. msgid ""
  1996. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  1997. "following order:"
  1998. msgstr ""
  1999. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2000. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  2001. msgid ""
  2002. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  2003. "any)"
  2004. msgstr ""
  2005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2006. #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
  2007. msgid ""
  2008. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  2009. "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
  2010. "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
  2011. "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
  2012. "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
  2013. "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
  2014. "be silently ignored."
  2015. msgstr ""
  2016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2017. #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
  2018. msgid ""
  2019. "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  2020. msgstr ""
  2021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2022. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  2023. msgid ""
  2024. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  2025. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  2026. msgstr ""
  2027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2028. #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
  2029. msgid "Syntax"
  2030. msgstr ""
  2031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2032. #: apt.conf.5.xml:66
  2033. msgid ""
  2034. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  2035. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  2036. "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  2037. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  2038. "their parent groups."
  2039. msgstr ""
  2040. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2041. #: apt.conf.5.xml:72
  2042. msgid ""
  2043. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  2044. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  2045. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
  2046. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
  2047. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
  2048. "quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
  2049. "one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
  2050. "include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
  2051. "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
  2052. "opened with curly braces, like this:"
  2053. msgstr ""
  2054. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  2055. #: apt.conf.5.xml:85
  2056. #, no-wrap
  2057. msgid ""
  2058. "APT {\n"
  2059. " Get {\n"
  2060. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  2061. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  2062. " };\n"
  2063. "};\n"
  2064. msgstr ""
  2065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2066. #: apt.conf.5.xml:93
  2067. msgid ""
  2068. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  2069. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  2070. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
  2071. msgstr ""
  2072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  2073. #: apt.conf.5.xml:98
  2074. #, no-wrap
  2075. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  2076. msgstr ""
  2077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2078. #: apt.conf.5.xml:101
  2079. msgid ""
  2080. "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
  2081. "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
  2082. msgstr ""
  2083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2084. #: apt.conf.5.xml:105
  2085. msgid ""
  2086. "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
  2087. "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  2088. msgstr ""
  2089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2090. #: apt.conf.5.xml:108
  2091. msgid ""
  2092. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
  2093. "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
  2094. "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  2095. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
  2096. "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  2097. msgstr ""
  2098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2099. #: apt.conf.5.xml:113
  2100. msgid ""
  2101. "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
  2102. "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
  2103. "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
  2104. "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
  2105. "directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
  2106. "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
  2107. "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  2108. msgstr ""
  2109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2110. #: apt.conf.5.xml:123
  2111. msgid ""
  2112. "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
  2113. "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
  2114. "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
  2115. "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
  2116. "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
  2117. msgstr ""
  2118. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2119. #: apt.conf.5.xml:131
  2120. msgid ""
  2121. "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  2122. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  2123. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  2124. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
  2125. "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
  2126. "list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
  2127. "line.)"
  2128. msgstr ""
  2129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2130. #: apt.conf.5.xml:139
  2131. msgid ""
  2132. "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
  2133. "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
  2134. "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
  2135. "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
  2136. "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
  2137. "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
  2138. "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
  2139. "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
  2140. "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
  2141. "Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
  2142. "this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
  2143. "explicitly complain about them."
  2144. msgstr ""
  2145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2146. #: apt.conf.5.xml:154
  2147. msgid "The APT Group"
  2148. msgstr ""
  2149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2150. #: apt.conf.5.xml:155
  2151. msgid ""
  2152. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  2153. "options for all of the tools."
  2154. msgstr ""
  2155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2156. #: apt.conf.5.xml:160
  2157. msgid ""
  2158. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  2159. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  2160. "compiled for."
  2161. msgstr ""
  2162. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2163. #: apt.conf.5.xml:167
  2164. msgid ""
  2165. "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
  2166. "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
  2167. "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
  2168. "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
  2169. "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
  2170. "is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
  2171. "literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
  2172. "are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
  2173. msgstr ""
  2174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2175. #: apt.conf.5.xml:180
  2176. msgid ""
  2177. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
  2178. "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
  2179. "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
  2180. "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  2181. msgstr ""
  2182. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2183. #: apt.conf.5.xml:186
  2184. msgid ""
  2185. "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
  2186. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  2187. msgstr ""
  2188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2189. #: apt.conf.5.xml:191
  2190. msgid ""
  2191. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  2192. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  2193. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  2194. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  2195. msgstr ""
  2196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2197. #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
  2198. msgid ""
  2199. "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  2200. "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
  2201. "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
  2202. "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
  2203. "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
  2204. "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
  2205. "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
  2206. "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
  2207. "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
  2208. "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
  2209. msgstr ""
  2210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2211. #: apt.conf.5.xml:211
  2212. msgid ""
  2213. "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
  2214. "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
  2215. "immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
  2216. "to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
  2217. "configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
  2218. "temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
  2219. "the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
  2220. "rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
  2221. "by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
  2222. "already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
  2223. "scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
  2224. "the first place."
  2225. msgstr ""
  2226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2227. #: apt.conf.5.xml:224
  2228. msgid ""
  2229. "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
  2230. "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
  2231. "package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
  2232. "also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
  2233. "buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
  2234. "process."
  2235. msgstr ""
  2236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2237. #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
  2238. msgid ""
  2239. "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
  2240. "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
  2241. "break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
  2242. "essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
  2243. "bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
  2244. "<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
  2245. "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
  2246. "packages depend on."
  2247. msgstr ""
  2248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2249. #: apt.conf.5.xml:247
  2250. msgid ""
  2251. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  2252. "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
  2253. "the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  2254. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  2255. "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
  2256. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
  2257. "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
  2258. "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
  2259. "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
  2260. "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
  2261. "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
  2262. "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
  2263. "Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
  2264. "stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
  2265. "automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
  2266. msgstr ""
  2267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2268. #: apt.conf.5.xml:263
  2269. msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
  2270. msgstr ""
  2271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2272. #: apt.conf.5.xml:267
  2273. msgid ""
  2274. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
  2275. "for more information about the options here."
  2276. msgstr ""
  2277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2278. #: apt.conf.5.xml:272
  2279. msgid ""
  2280. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
  2281. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  2282. msgstr ""
  2283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2284. #: apt.conf.5.xml:277
  2285. msgid ""
  2286. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
  2287. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  2288. msgstr ""
  2289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2290. #: apt.conf.5.xml:283
  2291. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  2292. msgstr ""
  2293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2294. #: apt.conf.5.xml:284
  2295. msgid ""
  2296. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  2297. "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
  2298. "download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
  2299. msgstr ""
  2300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2301. #: apt.conf.5.xml:291
  2302. msgid ""
  2303. "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
  2304. "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
  2305. "and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
  2306. "updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
  2307. "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
  2308. "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
  2309. "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
  2310. "used."
  2311. msgstr ""
  2312. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2313. #: apt.conf.5.xml:304
  2314. msgid ""
  2315. "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
  2316. "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
  2317. "should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
  2318. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
  2319. "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
  2320. "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
  2321. "the label of the archive to the option name."
  2322. msgstr ""
  2323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2324. #: apt.conf.5.xml:316
  2325. msgid ""
  2326. "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
  2327. "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
  2328. "should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
  2329. "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
  2330. "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
  2331. "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
  2332. "label of the archive to the option name."
  2333. msgstr ""
  2334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2335. #: apt.conf.5.xml:328
  2336. msgid ""
  2337. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
  2338. "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
  2339. "by default."
  2340. msgstr ""
  2341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2342. #: apt.conf.5.xml:331
  2343. msgid ""
  2344. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
  2345. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
  2346. "PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
  2347. "literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
  2348. "patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
  2349. "exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  2350. msgstr ""
  2351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2352. #: apt.conf.5.xml:341
  2353. msgid ""
  2354. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
  2355. "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
  2356. "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
  2357. "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
  2358. "connection per URI type will be opened."
  2359. msgstr ""
  2360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2361. #: apt.conf.5.xml:349
  2362. msgid ""
  2363. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  2364. "files the given number of times."
  2365. msgstr ""
  2366. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2367. #: apt.conf.5.xml:354
  2368. msgid ""
  2369. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  2370. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  2371. msgstr ""
  2372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2373. #: apt.conf.5.xml:359
  2374. msgid ""
  2375. "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
  2376. "It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
  2377. "literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  2378. "<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  2379. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  2380. "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
  2381. "be used."
  2382. msgstr ""
  2383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2384. #: apt.conf.5.xml:367
  2385. msgid ""
  2386. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  2387. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
  2388. "response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
  2389. "allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
  2390. "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
  2391. "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
  2392. "the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
  2393. msgstr ""
  2394. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2395. #: apt.conf.5.xml:377 apt.conf.5.xml:449
  2396. msgid ""
  2397. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  2398. "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
  2399. msgstr ""
  2400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2401. #: apt.conf.5.xml:380
  2402. msgid ""
  2403. "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
  2404. "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
  2405. "g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
  2406. "pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of 10 for this setting, but "
  2407. "the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid problems with the ever-"
  2408. "growing amount of webservers and proxies which choose to not conform to the "
  2409. "HTTP/1.1 specification."
  2410. msgstr ""
  2411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2412. #: apt.conf.5.xml:387
  2413. msgid ""
  2414. "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
  2415. "follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
  2416. msgstr ""
  2417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2418. #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
  2419. msgid ""
  2420. "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
  2421. "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is 0 "
  2422. "which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth (note "
  2423. "that this option implicitly disables downloading from multiple servers at "
  2424. "the same time.)"
  2425. msgstr ""
  2426. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2427. #: apt.conf.5.xml:395
  2428. msgid ""
  2429. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  2430. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  2431. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  2432. msgstr ""
  2433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2434. #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
  2435. msgid ""
  2436. "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
  2437. "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
  2438. "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
  2439. "the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
  2440. "are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
  2441. "yet supported."
  2442. msgstr ""
  2443. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2444. #: apt.conf.5.xml:411
  2445. msgid ""
  2446. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  2447. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
  2448. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  2449. "suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
  2450. "verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
  2451. "literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
  2452. "literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
  2453. "should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
  2454. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
  2455. "certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
  2456. "SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
  2457. "literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
  2458. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
  2459. "option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
  2460. "use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
  2461. "'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
  2462. "literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
  2463. msgstr ""
  2464. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2465. #: apt.conf.5.xml:432
  2466. msgid ""
  2467. "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
  2468. "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
  2469. "literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  2470. "<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  2471. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  2472. "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
  2473. "used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
  2474. "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
  2475. "to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
  2476. "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
  2477. "variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
  2478. "$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
  2479. "$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
  2480. "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
  2481. msgstr ""
  2482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2483. #: apt.conf.5.xml:452
  2484. msgid ""
  2485. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  2486. "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
  2487. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
  2488. "instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
  2489. "proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
  2490. msgstr ""
  2491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2492. #: apt.conf.5.xml:459
  2493. msgid ""
  2494. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  2495. "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
  2496. "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
  2497. "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
  2498. msgstr ""
  2499. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2500. #: apt.conf.5.xml:464
  2501. msgid ""
  2502. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  2503. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  2504. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  2505. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  2506. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  2507. msgstr ""
  2508. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2509. #: apt.conf.5.xml:478
  2510. #, no-wrap
  2511. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  2512. msgstr ""
  2513. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2514. #: apt.conf.5.xml:473
  2515. msgid ""
  2516. "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
  2517. "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
  2518. "the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
  2519. "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
  2520. "and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
  2521. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  2522. "<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
  2523. "Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
  2524. msgstr ""
  2525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2526. #: apt.conf.5.xml:486
  2527. msgid ""
  2528. "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
  2529. "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
  2530. msgstr ""
  2531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2532. #: apt.conf.5.xml:497
  2533. #, no-wrap
  2534. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  2535. msgstr ""
  2536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2537. #: apt.conf.5.xml:492
  2538. msgid ""
  2539. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  2540. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  2541. "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
  2542. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
  2543. "command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
  2544. "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
  2545. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2546. msgstr ""
  2547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2548. #: apt.conf.5.xml:502
  2549. #, no-wrap
  2550. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  2551. msgstr ""
  2552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2553. #: apt.conf.5.xml:505
  2554. #, no-wrap
  2555. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  2556. msgstr ""
  2557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2558. #: apt.conf.5.xml:498
  2559. msgid ""
  2560. "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  2561. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  2562. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  2563. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
  2564. "preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
  2565. "appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
  2566. "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
  2567. "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
  2568. "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  2569. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
  2570. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  2571. "<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
  2572. "automatically."
  2573. msgstr ""
  2574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2575. #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
  2576. #, no-wrap
  2577. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  2578. msgstr ""
  2579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2580. #: apt.conf.5.xml:507
  2581. msgid ""
  2582. "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
  2583. "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
  2584. "method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
  2585. "literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
  2586. "\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
  2587. "be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
  2588. "before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
  2589. "specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
  2590. "list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
  2591. "the list with this type."
  2592. msgstr ""
  2593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2594. #: apt.conf.5.xml:517
  2595. msgid ""
  2596. "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
  2597. "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
  2598. "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
  2599. msgstr ""
  2600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2601. #: apt.conf.5.xml:524
  2602. msgid ""
  2603. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  2604. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  2605. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  2606. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  2607. msgstr ""
  2608. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2609. #: apt.conf.5.xml:532
  2610. msgid ""
  2611. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  2612. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
  2613. "translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
  2614. "language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
  2615. "long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
  2616. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
  2617. "language codes are especially rare."
  2618. msgstr ""
  2619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  2620. #: apt.conf.5.xml:549
  2621. #, no-wrap
  2622. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  2623. msgstr ""
  2624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2625. #: apt.conf.5.xml:537
  2626. msgid ""
  2627. "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
  2628. "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
  2629. "replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
  2630. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  2631. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  2632. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  2633. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  2634. "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
  2635. "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
  2636. "meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
  2637. "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
  2638. "translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
  2639. "specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
  2640. "in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
  2641. "Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
  2642. "locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
  2643. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2644. msgstr ""
  2645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2646. #: apt.conf.5.xml:550
  2647. msgid ""
  2648. "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
  2649. "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
  2650. "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
  2651. "added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
  2652. msgstr ""
  2653. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2654. #: apt.conf.5.xml:560
  2655. msgid "Directories"
  2656. msgstr ""
  2657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2658. #: apt.conf.5.xml:562
  2659. msgid ""
  2660. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  2661. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  2662. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  2663. "&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  2664. "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
  2665. "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
  2666. "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  2667. msgstr ""
  2668. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2669. #: apt.conf.5.xml:569
  2670. msgid ""
  2671. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  2672. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  2673. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  2674. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  2675. "be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. This will slow "
  2676. "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
  2677. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  2678. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  2679. msgstr ""
  2680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2681. #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
  2682. msgid ""
  2683. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  2684. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  2685. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  2686. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  2687. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  2688. msgstr ""
  2689. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2690. #: apt.conf.5.xml:584
  2691. msgid ""
  2692. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  2693. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  2694. "main config file is loaded."
  2695. msgstr ""
  2696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2697. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  2698. msgid ""
  2699. "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
  2700. "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
  2701. "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
  2702. "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
  2703. "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
  2704. "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
  2705. msgstr ""
  2706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2707. #: apt.conf.5.xml:596
  2708. msgid ""
  2709. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  2710. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  2711. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  2712. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  2713. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
  2714. "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
  2715. "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
  2716. "filename>."
  2717. msgstr ""
  2718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2719. #: apt.conf.5.xml:609
  2720. msgid ""
  2721. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  2722. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  2723. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
  2724. "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
  2725. "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
  2726. "patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  2727. msgstr ""
  2728. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2729. #: apt.conf.5.xml:618
  2730. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  2731. msgstr ""
  2732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2733. #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
  2734. msgid ""
  2735. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  2736. "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  2737. "section."
  2738. msgstr ""
  2739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2740. #: apt.conf.5.xml:625
  2741. msgid ""
  2742. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
  2743. "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
  2744. "literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
  2745. "<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
  2746. "upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
  2747. "<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
  2748. "downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
  2749. "literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
  2750. msgstr ""
  2751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2752. #: apt.conf.5.xml:639
  2753. msgid ""
  2754. "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
  2755. "options when it is run for the install phase."
  2756. msgstr ""
  2757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2758. #: apt.conf.5.xml:644
  2759. msgid ""
  2760. "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
  2761. "options when it is run for the update phase."
  2762. msgstr ""
  2763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2764. #: apt.conf.5.xml:649
  2765. msgid ""
  2766. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  2767. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  2768. msgstr ""
  2769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2770. #: apt.conf.5.xml:655
  2771. msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
  2772. msgstr ""
  2773. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2774. #: apt.conf.5.xml:656
  2775. msgid ""
  2776. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  2777. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  2778. msgstr ""
  2779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2780. #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
  2781. msgid ""
  2782. "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
  2783. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  2784. "&dpkg;."
  2785. msgstr ""
  2786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2787. #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
  2788. msgid ""
  2789. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  2790. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  2791. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
  2792. "fail APT will abort."
  2793. msgstr ""
  2794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2795. #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
  2796. msgid ""
  2797. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  2798. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  2799. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
  2800. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
  2801. "going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input."
  2802. msgstr ""
  2803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2804. #: apt.conf.5.xml:680
  2805. msgid ""
  2806. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  2807. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  2808. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
  2809. "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
  2810. "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  2811. msgstr ""
  2812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2813. #: apt.conf.5.xml:688
  2814. msgid ""
  2815. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
  2816. "<filename>/</filename>."
  2817. msgstr ""
  2818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2819. #: apt.conf.5.xml:693
  2820. msgid ""
  2821. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
  2822. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  2823. msgstr ""
  2824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2825. #: apt.conf.5.xml:698
  2826. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  2827. msgstr ""
  2828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2829. #: apt.conf.5.xml:699
  2830. msgid ""
  2831. "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
  2832. "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
  2833. "use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
  2834. "decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
  2835. "intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
  2836. "drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
  2837. "<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
  2838. "be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
  2839. "reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
  2840. "of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  2841. msgstr ""
  2842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  2843. #: apt.conf.5.xml:714
  2844. #, no-wrap
  2845. msgid ""
  2846. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  2847. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  2848. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  2849. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  2850. msgstr ""
  2851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2852. #: apt.conf.5.xml:708
  2853. msgid ""
  2854. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  2855. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  2856. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  2857. "enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
  2858. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  2859. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  2860. "reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  2861. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  2862. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2863. msgstr ""
  2864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2865. #: apt.conf.5.xml:721
  2866. msgid ""
  2867. "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  2868. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  2869. "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
  2870. "is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
  2871. "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
  2872. "meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
  2873. "calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
  2874. "calls."
  2875. msgstr ""
  2876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2877. #: apt.conf.5.xml:729
  2878. msgid ""
  2879. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  2880. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
  2881. "\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
  2882. "literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
  2883. "before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
  2884. "configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
  2885. "(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
  2886. "anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
  2887. "moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
  2888. "any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
  2889. "the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
  2890. "unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
  2891. msgstr ""
  2892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2893. #: apt.conf.5.xml:744
  2894. msgid ""
  2895. "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
  2896. "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
  2897. "option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
  2898. "set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
  2899. "want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
  2900. "sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
  2901. msgstr ""
  2902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2903. #: apt.conf.5.xml:751
  2904. msgid ""
  2905. "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  2906. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
  2907. "&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
  2908. "showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
  2909. "process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  2910. msgstr ""
  2911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2912. #: apt.conf.5.xml:764
  2913. #, no-wrap
  2914. msgid ""
  2915. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  2916. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  2917. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  2918. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  2919. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  2920. "};"
  2921. msgstr ""
  2922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2923. #: apt.conf.5.xml:757
  2924. msgid ""
  2925. "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  2926. "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
  2927. "process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
  2928. "TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
  2929. "be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
  2930. "is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
  2931. "These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
  2932. "scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
  2933. "values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2934. msgstr ""
  2935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:777
  2937. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  2938. msgstr ""
  2939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2940. #: apt.conf.5.xml:778
  2941. msgid ""
  2942. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  2943. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
  2944. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
  2945. "for the brief documentation of these options."
  2946. msgstr ""
  2947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2948. #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
  2949. msgid "Debug options"
  2950. msgstr ""
  2951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2952. #: apt.conf.5.xml:788
  2953. msgid ""
  2954. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  2955. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  2956. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  2957. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
  2958. "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
  2959. "few may be:"
  2960. msgstr ""
  2961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  2962. #: apt.conf.5.xml:799
  2963. msgid ""
  2964. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  2965. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
  2966. "literal>."
  2967. msgstr ""
  2968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  2969. #: apt.conf.5.xml:807
  2970. msgid ""
  2971. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  2972. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
  2973. "literal>) as a non-root user."
  2974. msgstr ""
  2975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  2976. #: apt.conf.5.xml:816
  2977. msgid ""
  2978. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  2979. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  2980. msgstr ""
  2981. #. TODO: provide a
  2982. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  2983. #. to do this.
  2984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  2985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:824
  2986. msgid ""
  2987. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  2988. "in CD-ROM IDs."
  2989. msgstr ""
  2990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2991. #: apt.conf.5.xml:834
  2992. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  2993. msgstr ""
  2994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2995. #: apt.conf.5.xml:843
  2996. msgid ""
  2997. "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  2998. msgstr ""
  2999. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3000. #: apt.conf.5.xml:854
  3001. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  3002. msgstr ""
  3003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3004. #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
  3005. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  3006. msgstr ""
  3007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3008. #: apt.conf.5.xml:876
  3009. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  3010. msgstr ""
  3011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3012. #: apt.conf.5.xml:887
  3013. msgid ""
  3014. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  3015. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  3016. msgstr ""
  3017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3018. #: apt.conf.5.xml:898
  3019. msgid ""
  3020. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  3021. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  3022. msgstr ""
  3023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3024. #: apt.conf.5.xml:908
  3025. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  3026. msgstr ""
  3027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3028. #: apt.conf.5.xml:918
  3029. msgid ""
  3030. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
  3031. "literal> libraries."
  3032. msgstr ""
  3033. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3034. #: apt.conf.5.xml:928
  3035. msgid ""
  3036. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  3037. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  3038. "a CD-ROM."
  3039. msgstr ""
  3040. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3041. #: apt.conf.5.xml:939
  3042. msgid ""
  3043. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  3044. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  3045. msgstr ""
  3046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3047. #: apt.conf.5.xml:951
  3048. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  3049. msgstr ""
  3050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3051. #: apt.conf.5.xml:961
  3052. msgid ""
  3053. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  3054. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  3055. msgstr ""
  3056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3057. #: apt.conf.5.xml:971
  3058. msgid ""
  3059. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  3060. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  3061. msgstr ""
  3062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3063. #: apt.conf.5.xml:983
  3064. msgid ""
  3065. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  3066. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  3067. msgstr ""
  3068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3069. #: apt.conf.5.xml:994
  3070. msgid ""
  3071. "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  3072. msgstr ""
  3073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3074. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
  3075. msgid ""
  3076. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  3077. "the removal of unused packages."
  3078. msgstr ""
  3079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3080. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
  3081. msgid ""
  3082. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  3083. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
  3084. "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
  3085. "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
  3086. "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  3087. msgstr ""
  3088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3089. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1029
  3090. msgid ""
  3091. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
  3092. "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
  3093. "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
  3094. "spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
  3095. "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
  3096. "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
  3097. "&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
  3098. "the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
  3099. "considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
  3100. "but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
  3101. "two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
  3102. "version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
  3103. "appears in."
  3104. msgstr ""
  3105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3106. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
  3107. msgid ""
  3108. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  3109. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  3110. msgstr ""
  3111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3112. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
  3113. msgid ""
  3114. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  3115. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  3116. msgstr ""
  3117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3118. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1072
  3119. msgid ""
  3120. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  3121. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  3122. msgstr ""
  3123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3124. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1084
  3125. msgid ""
  3126. "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  3127. msgstr ""
  3128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3129. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
  3130. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  3131. msgstr ""
  3132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3133. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
  3134. msgid ""
  3135. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  3136. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  3137. msgstr ""
  3138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3139. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1116
  3140. msgid ""
  3141. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  3142. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  3143. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  3144. msgstr ""
  3145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3146. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1128
  3147. msgid ""
  3148. "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
  3149. "list</filename>."
  3150. msgstr ""
  3151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3152. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1150 apt_preferences.5.xml:545 sources.list.5.xml:211
  3153. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596
  3154. #, fuzzy
  3155. msgid "Examples"
  3156. msgstr "Exemplos"
  3157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3158. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1151
  3159. msgid ""
  3160. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  3161. "possible options."
  3162. msgstr ""
  3163. #. ? reading apt.conf
  3164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3165. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1163
  3166. #, fuzzy
  3167. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  3168. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  3169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3170. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
  3171. #, fuzzy
  3172. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  3173. msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
  3174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3175. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
  3176. #, fuzzy
  3177. msgid ""
  3178. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  3179. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  3180. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  3181. "installation."
  3182. msgstr ""
  3183. "O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
  3184. "pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
  3185. "para instalação."
  3186. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3187. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
  3188. #, fuzzy
  3189. msgid ""
  3190. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  3191. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  3192. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  3193. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  3194. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  3195. "priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
  3196. "APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
  3197. "over which one is selected for installation."
  3198. msgstr ""
  3199. "Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
  3200. "o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
  3201. "(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
  3202. "atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
  3203. "obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
  3204. "instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
  3205. "sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
  3206. "padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
  3207. "selecionada para instalação."
  3208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3209. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
  3210. #, fuzzy
  3211. msgid ""
  3212. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  3213. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  3214. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  3215. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
  3216. "instance, only the choice of version."
  3217. msgstr ""
  3218. "Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
  3219. "quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
  3220. "Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
  3221. "antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
  3222. "a escolha da instância."
  3223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3224. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
  3225. msgid ""
  3226. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  3227. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  3228. "not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
  3229. "packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
  3230. "will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
  3231. "understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
  3232. "release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
  3233. "older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
  3234. "releases. You have been warned."
  3235. msgstr ""
  3236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3237. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
  3238. msgid ""
  3239. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  3240. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  3241. "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
  3242. "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
  3243. "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
  3244. "that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
  3245. "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
  3246. "case it will be silently ignored."
  3247. msgstr ""
  3248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3249. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
  3250. #, fuzzy
  3251. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  3252. msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
  3253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3254. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
  3255. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3256. msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  3257. msgstr ""
  3258. "<programlisting>\n"
  3259. "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
  3260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3261. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
  3262. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3263. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  3264. msgstr ""
  3265. "<programlisting>\n"
  3266. "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  3267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3268. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
  3269. #, fuzzy
  3270. msgid ""
  3271. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  3272. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  3273. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  3274. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  3275. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  3276. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  3277. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  3278. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
  3279. "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  3280. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
  3281. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
  3282. msgstr ""
  3283. "Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
  3284. "arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
  3285. "a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
  3286. "pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
  3287. "alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
  3288. "outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
  3289. "<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
  3290. "etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
  3291. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3292. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
  3293. #, fuzzy
  3294. msgid ""
  3295. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  3296. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
  3297. msgstr ""
  3298. "Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
  3299. "algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
  3300. "Atribuirá :"
  3301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3302. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
  3303. #, fuzzy
  3304. msgid "priority 1"
  3305. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  3306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3307. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
  3308. msgid ""
  3309. "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
  3310. "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
  3311. "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
  3312. "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
  3313. msgstr ""
  3314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3315. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
  3316. #, fuzzy
  3317. msgid "priority 100"
  3318. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  3319. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3320. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
  3321. msgid ""
  3322. "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
  3323. "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
  3324. "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
  3325. "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
  3326. msgstr ""
  3327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3328. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
  3329. #, fuzzy
  3330. msgid "priority 500"
  3331. msgstr "prioridade 500"
  3332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3333. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
  3334. #, fuzzy
  3335. msgid ""
  3336. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  3337. "release."
  3338. msgstr ""
  3339. "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
  3340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3341. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
  3342. #, fuzzy
  3343. msgid "priority 990"
  3344. msgstr "prioridade 990"
  3345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3346. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
  3347. #, fuzzy
  3348. msgid ""
  3349. "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  3350. msgstr ""
  3351. "para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
  3352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3353. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
  3354. #, fuzzy
  3355. msgid ""
  3356. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  3357. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  3358. "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
  3359. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  3360. "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
  3361. "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
  3362. msgstr ""
  3363. "Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
  3364. "atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
  3365. "prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
  3366. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3367. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
  3368. #, fuzzy
  3369. msgid ""
  3370. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  3371. "determine which version of a package to install."
  3372. msgstr ""
  3373. "O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
  3374. "determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
  3375. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3376. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
  3377. #, fuzzy
  3378. msgid ""
  3379. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  3380. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  3381. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  3382. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  3383. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  3384. msgstr ""
  3385. "Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
  3386. "exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
  3387. "um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
  3388. "prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
  3389. "definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
  3390. "\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
  3391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3392. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
  3393. #, fuzzy
  3394. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  3395. msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
  3396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3397. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
  3398. #, fuzzy
  3399. msgid ""
  3400. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  3401. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  3402. msgstr ""
  3403. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
  3404. "mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
  3405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3406. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
  3407. #, fuzzy
  3408. msgid ""
  3409. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  3410. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
  3411. "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  3412. msgstr ""
  3413. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
  3414. "mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
  3415. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
  3416. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3417. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  3418. #, fuzzy
  3419. msgid ""
  3420. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  3421. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  3422. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  3423. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  3424. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  3425. msgstr ""
  3426. "Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
  3427. "não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
  3428. "arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
  3429. "atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
  3430. "pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
  3431. "forem executados."
  3432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3433. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
  3434. #, fuzzy
  3435. msgid ""
  3436. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  3437. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  3438. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  3439. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  3440. msgstr ""
  3441. "Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
  3442. "recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
  3443. "pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
  3444. "<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
  3445. "upgrade</command> forem executados."
  3446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3447. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
  3448. #, fuzzy
  3449. msgid ""
  3450. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  3451. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  3452. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  3453. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  3454. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  3455. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  3456. "than the installed version."
  3457. msgstr ""
  3458. "Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
  3459. "que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
  3460. "a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
  3461. "quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
  3462. "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
  3463. "executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
  3464. "disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
  3465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3466. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
  3467. #, fuzzy
  3468. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  3469. msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
  3470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3471. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
  3472. #, fuzzy
  3473. msgid ""
  3474. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  3475. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  3476. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  3477. "specific form and a general form."
  3478. msgstr ""
  3479. "O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
  3480. "personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
  3481. "múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
  3482. "das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
  3483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3484. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
  3485. #, fuzzy
  3486. msgid ""
  3487. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  3488. "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
  3489. "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  3490. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  3491. "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
  3492. "spaces."
  3493. msgstr ""
  3494. "A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
  3495. "pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
  3496. "seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
  3497. "<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
  3498. "com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
  3499. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3500. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
  3501. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3502. msgid ""
  3503. "Package: perl\n"
  3504. "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
  3505. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3506. msgstr ""
  3507. "<programlisting>\n"
  3508. "Package: perl\n"
  3509. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  3510. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3512. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
  3513. #, fuzzy
  3514. msgid ""
  3515. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  3516. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  3517. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  3518. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  3519. "fully qualified domain name."
  3520. msgstr ""
  3521. "O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
  3522. "dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
  3523. "certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
  3524. "pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
  3525. "identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
  3526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3527. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
  3528. #, fuzzy
  3529. msgid ""
  3530. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  3531. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  3532. "all package versions available from the local site."
  3533. msgstr ""
  3534. "Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
  3535. "somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
  3536. "APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
  3537. "no site local."
  3538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3539. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
  3540. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3541. msgid ""
  3542. "Package: *\n"
  3543. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3544. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3545. msgstr ""
  3546. "<programlisting>\n"
  3547. "Package: *\n"
  3548. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3549. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3551. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
  3552. msgid ""
  3553. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  3554. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  3555. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  3556. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  3557. msgstr ""
  3558. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3559. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
  3560. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3561. msgid ""
  3562. "Package: *\n"
  3563. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  3564. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3565. msgstr ""
  3566. "<programlisting>\n"
  3567. "Package: *\n"
  3568. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3569. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3571. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
  3572. #, fuzzy
  3573. msgid ""
  3574. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  3575. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  3576. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  3577. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
  3578. "\"."
  3579. msgstr ""
  3580. "Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
  3581. "\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
  3582. "distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
  3583. "que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
  3584. "um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
  3585. "como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
  3586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3587. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
  3588. #, fuzzy
  3589. msgid ""
  3590. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  3591. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
  3592. "literal>\"."
  3593. msgstr ""
  3594. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  3595. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  3596. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  3597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3598. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
  3599. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3600. msgid ""
  3601. "Package: *\n"
  3602. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3603. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3604. msgstr ""
  3605. "<programlisting>\n"
  3606. "Package: *\n"
  3607. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3608. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3610. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
  3611. #, fuzzy
  3612. msgid ""
  3613. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  3614. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
  3615. "</literal>\"."
  3616. msgstr ""
  3617. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  3618. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  3619. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  3620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3621. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
  3622. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3623. msgid ""
  3624. "Package: *\n"
  3625. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  3626. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  3627. msgstr ""
  3628. "<programlisting>\n"
  3629. "Package: *\n"
  3630. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3631. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3633. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
  3634. #, fuzzy
  3635. msgid ""
  3636. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  3637. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  3638. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
  3639. msgstr ""
  3640. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
  3641. "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  3642. "\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
  3643. "literal>\"."
  3644. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3645. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
  3646. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3647. msgid ""
  3648. "Package: *\n"
  3649. "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
  3650. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  3651. msgstr ""
  3652. "<programlisting>\n"
  3653. "Package: *\n"
  3654. "Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
  3655. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3656. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3657. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
  3658. msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
  3659. msgstr ""
  3660. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3661. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  3662. msgid ""
  3663. "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
  3664. "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
  3665. "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
  3666. "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
  3667. "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
  3668. msgstr ""
  3669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  3670. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
  3671. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3672. msgid ""
  3673. "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
  3674. "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
  3675. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  3676. msgstr ""
  3677. "<programlisting>\n"
  3678. "Package: *\n"
  3679. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3680. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3681. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3682. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
  3683. msgid ""
  3684. "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
  3685. "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
  3686. "packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
  3687. msgstr ""
  3688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  3689. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
  3690. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3691. msgid ""
  3692. "Package: *\n"
  3693. "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
  3694. "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  3695. msgstr ""
  3696. "<programlisting>\n"
  3697. "Package: *\n"
  3698. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3699. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3701. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:291
  3702. msgid ""
  3703. "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
  3704. "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
  3705. "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
  3706. "the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
  3707. "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
  3708. "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
  3709. msgstr ""
  3710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3711. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
  3712. #, fuzzy
  3713. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  3714. msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
  3715. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3716. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
  3717. #, fuzzy
  3718. msgid ""
  3719. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  3720. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
  3721. msgstr ""
  3722. "Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
  3723. "números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
  3724. "seguir (a grosso modo):"
  3725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3726. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
  3727. #, fuzzy
  3728. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  3729. msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
  3730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3731. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:316
  3732. #, fuzzy
  3733. msgid ""
  3734. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  3735. "package"
  3736. msgstr ""
  3737. "faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
  3738. "dowgrade do pacote"
  3739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3740. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
  3741. #, fuzzy
  3742. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  3743. msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  3744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3745. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
  3746. #, fuzzy
  3747. msgid ""
  3748. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  3749. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  3750. msgstr ""
  3751. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
  3752. "versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  3753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3754. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
  3755. #, fuzzy
  3756. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  3757. msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  3758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3759. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
  3760. #, fuzzy
  3761. msgid ""
  3762. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  3763. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  3764. msgstr ""
  3765. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  3766. "disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  3767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3768. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
  3769. #, fuzzy
  3770. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  3771. msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  3772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3773. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
  3774. #, fuzzy
  3775. msgid ""
  3776. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  3777. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  3778. msgstr ""
  3779. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  3780. "disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
  3781. "seja mais recente"
  3782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3783. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
  3784. #, fuzzy
  3785. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  3786. msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
  3787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3788. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:339
  3789. #, fuzzy
  3790. msgid ""
  3791. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  3792. "the package"
  3793. msgstr ""
  3794. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
  3795. "instalada do pacote"
  3796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3797. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
  3798. #, fuzzy
  3799. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  3800. msgstr "P &lt; 0"
  3801. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3802. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:344
  3803. #, fuzzy
  3804. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  3805. msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
  3806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3807. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
  3808. #, fuzzy
  3809. msgid ""
  3810. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  3811. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  3812. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  3813. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  3814. msgstr ""
  3815. "Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
  3816. "uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
  3817. "encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
  3818. "cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
  3819. "versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
  3820. "determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
  3821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3822. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
  3823. #, fuzzy
  3824. msgid ""
  3825. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  3826. "presented earlier:"
  3827. msgstr ""
  3828. "Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
  3829. "registros apresentados anteriormente :"
  3830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  3831. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
  3832. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3833. msgid ""
  3834. "Package: perl\n"
  3835. "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
  3836. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3837. "\n"
  3838. "Package: *\n"
  3839. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3840. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3841. "\n"
  3842. "Package: *\n"
  3843. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  3844. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3845. msgstr ""
  3846. "<programlisting>\n"
  3847. "Package: perl\n"
  3848. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  3849. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3850. "\n"
  3851. "Package: *\n"
  3852. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3853. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3854. "\n"
  3855. "Package: *\n"
  3856. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  3857. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3859. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:372
  3860. msgid "Then:"
  3861. msgstr ""
  3862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3863. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
  3864. #, fuzzy
  3865. msgid ""
  3866. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  3867. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  3868. "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
  3869. "* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
  3870. "is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  3871. msgstr ""
  3872. "A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
  3873. "instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
  3874. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
  3875. "de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
  3876. "será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
  3877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3878. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:379
  3879. #, fuzzy
  3880. msgid ""
  3881. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  3882. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  3883. "versions belonging to the target release."
  3884. msgstr ""
  3885. "Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
  3886. "esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
  3887. "mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
  3888. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3889. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
  3890. #, fuzzy
  3891. msgid ""
  3892. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  3893. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
  3894. "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
  3895. "and no version of the package is already installed."
  3896. msgstr ""
  3897. "Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
  3898. "outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
  3899. "distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
  3900. "seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
  3901. "instalada."
  3902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3903. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
  3904. #, fuzzy
  3905. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  3906. msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
  3907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3908. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:395
  3909. #, fuzzy
  3910. msgid ""
  3911. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  3912. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  3913. "describe the packages available at that location."
  3914. msgstr ""
  3915. "As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
  3916. "<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
  3917. "os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
  3918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3919. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
  3920. #, fuzzy
  3921. msgid ""
  3922. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  3923. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
  3924. "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
  3925. "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
  3926. "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
  3927. "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
  3928. "relevant for setting APT priorities:"
  3929. msgstr ""
  3930. "O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
  3931. "diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
  3932. "<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
  3933. "replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
  3934. "binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
  3935. "registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
  3936. "Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
  3937. "do APT :"
  3938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3939. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
  3940. #, fuzzy
  3941. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  3942. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  3943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3944. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
  3945. #, fuzzy
  3946. msgid "gives the package name"
  3947. msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
  3948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3949. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411 apt_preferences.5.xml:461
  3950. #, fuzzy
  3951. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  3952. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  3953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3954. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:412
  3955. #, fuzzy
  3956. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  3957. msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
  3958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3959. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
  3960. #, fuzzy
  3961. msgid ""
  3962. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  3963. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  3964. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
  3965. "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
  3966. "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
  3967. "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
  3968. "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
  3969. "relevant for setting APT priorities:"
  3970. msgstr ""
  3971. "O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
  3972. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
  3973. "filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
  3974. "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
  3975. "registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
  3976. "os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
  3977. "arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
  3978. "<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
  3979. "do APT :"
  3980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3981. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
  3982. #, fuzzy
  3983. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  3984. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  3985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3986. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
  3987. #, fuzzy
  3988. msgid ""
  3989. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  3990. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  3991. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  3992. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  3993. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  3994. "the line:"
  3995. msgstr ""
  3996. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  3997. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  3998. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  3999. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  4000. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4001. "requerer a linha :"
  4002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4003. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
  4004. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4005. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4006. msgstr ""
  4007. "<programlisting>\n"
  4008. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4010. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
  4011. #, fuzzy
  4012. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  4013. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  4014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4015. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:446
  4016. #, fuzzy
  4017. msgid ""
  4018. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  4019. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  4020. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  4021. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  4022. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  4023. "preferences file would require the line:"
  4024. msgstr ""
  4025. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  4026. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  4027. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  4028. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  4029. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4030. "requerer a linha :"
  4031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4032. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
  4033. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4034. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  4035. msgstr ""
  4036. "<programlisting>\n"
  4037. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4039. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
  4040. #, fuzzy
  4041. msgid ""
  4042. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  4043. "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
  4044. "normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
  4045. "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
  4046. "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
  4047. "of the following lines."
  4048. msgstr ""
  4049. "dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
  4050. "pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
  4051. "número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
  4052. "<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
  4053. "Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
  4054. "linhas a seguir."
  4055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4056. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
  4057. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4058. msgid ""
  4059. "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
  4060. "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
  4061. "Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
  4062. msgstr ""
  4063. "<programlisting>\n"
  4064. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  4065. "Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
  4066. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  4067. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4068. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
  4069. #, fuzzy
  4070. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  4071. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  4072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4073. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
  4074. #, fuzzy
  4075. msgid ""
  4076. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  4077. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  4078. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  4079. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  4080. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  4081. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  4082. msgstr ""
  4083. "dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
  4084. "diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
  4085. "\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  4086. "são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
  4087. "estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
  4088. "(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4089. "requerer a linha :"
  4090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4091. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:490
  4092. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4093. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  4094. msgstr ""
  4095. "<programlisting>\n"
  4096. "Pin: release c=main\n"
  4097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4098. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
  4099. #, fuzzy
  4100. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  4101. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  4102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4103. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:497
  4104. #, fuzzy
  4105. msgid ""
  4106. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  4107. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  4108. "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
  4109. "the line:"
  4110. msgstr ""
  4111. "dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
  4112. "<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
  4113. "literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4114. "requerer a linha :"
  4115. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4116. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:503
  4117. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4118. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4119. msgstr ""
  4120. "<programlisting>\n"
  4121. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4123. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
  4124. #, fuzzy
  4125. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  4126. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4128. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
  4129. #, fuzzy
  4130. msgid ""
  4131. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  4132. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  4133. "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
  4134. "the line:"
  4135. msgstr ""
  4136. "dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
  4137. "esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
  4138. "arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
  4139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4140. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
  4141. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4142. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  4143. msgstr ""
  4144. "<programlisting>\n"
  4145. "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  4146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4147. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
  4148. #, fuzzy
  4149. msgid ""
  4150. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  4151. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  4152. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  4153. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  4154. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
  4155. "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  4156. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  4157. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  4158. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  4159. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  4160. msgstr ""
  4161. "Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
  4162. "filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
  4163. "mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
  4164. "indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
  4165. "<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
  4166. "mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
  4167. "o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
  4168. "mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
  4169. "arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
  4170. "<literal>unstable</literal>."
  4171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4172. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:536
  4173. #, fuzzy
  4174. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  4175. msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
  4176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4177. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:538
  4178. #, fuzzy
  4179. msgid ""
  4180. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  4181. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  4182. "provides a place for comments."
  4183. msgstr ""
  4184. "Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
  4185. "iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
  4186. "</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
  4187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4188. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
  4189. #, fuzzy
  4190. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  4191. msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
  4192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4193. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:555
  4194. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4195. msgid ""
  4196. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  4197. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  4198. "Package: *\n"
  4199. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4200. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4201. "\n"
  4202. "Package: *\n"
  4203. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4204. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4205. msgstr ""
  4206. "<programlisting>\n"
  4207. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  4208. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  4209. "Package: *\n"
  4210. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4211. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4212. "\n"
  4213. "Package: *\n"
  4214. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4215. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4216. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4217. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
  4218. #, fuzzy
  4219. msgid ""
  4220. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  4221. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  4222. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  4223. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  4224. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4225. msgstr ""
  4226. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  4227. "prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
  4228. "pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
  4229. "prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
  4230. "outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  4231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4232. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:572 apt_preferences.5.xml:618
  4233. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:676
  4234. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4235. msgid ""
  4236. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  4237. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  4238. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  4239. msgstr ""
  4240. "<programlisting>\n"
  4241. "apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
  4242. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  4243. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  4244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4245. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:567
  4246. #, fuzzy
  4247. msgid ""
  4248. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4249. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  4250. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  4251. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4252. msgstr ""
  4253. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  4254. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  4255. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  4256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4257. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:584
  4258. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4259. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  4260. msgstr ""
  4261. "<programlisting>\n"
  4262. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  4263. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4264. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
  4265. #, fuzzy
  4266. msgid ""
  4267. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4268. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  4269. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  4270. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4271. msgstr ""
  4272. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  4273. "última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
  4274. "atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
  4275. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4276. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:590
  4277. #, fuzzy
  4278. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  4279. msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
  4280. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4281. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
  4282. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4283. msgid ""
  4284. "Package: *\n"
  4285. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  4286. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4287. "\n"
  4288. "Package: *\n"
  4289. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4290. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4291. "\n"
  4292. "Package: *\n"
  4293. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4294. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4295. msgstr ""
  4296. "<programlisting>\n"
  4297. "Package: *\n"
  4298. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  4299. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4300. "\n"
  4301. "Package: *\n"
  4302. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4303. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4304. "\n"
  4305. "Package: *\n"
  4306. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4307. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4309. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
  4310. #, fuzzy
  4311. msgid ""
  4312. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  4313. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  4314. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  4315. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  4316. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
  4317. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4318. msgstr ""
  4319. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  4320. "prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
  4321. "literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
  4322. "<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
  4323. "versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  4324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4325. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:613
  4326. #, fuzzy
  4327. msgid ""
  4328. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4329. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  4330. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  4331. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4332. msgstr ""
  4333. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
  4334. "acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
  4335. "(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
  4336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4337. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:633
  4338. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4339. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  4340. msgstr ""
  4341. "<programlisting>\n"
  4342. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  4343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4344. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
  4345. #, fuzzy
  4346. msgid ""
  4347. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4348. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  4349. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  4350. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  4351. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
  4352. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  4353. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4354. msgstr ""
  4355. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  4356. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  4357. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  4358. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  4359. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  4360. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  4361. "recente que a versão instalada."
  4362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4363. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:640
  4364. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  4365. msgstr ""
  4366. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4367. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:654
  4368. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4369. msgid ""
  4370. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
  4371. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
  4372. "Package: *\n"
  4373. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  4374. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4375. "\n"
  4376. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  4377. "Package: *\n"
  4378. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  4379. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4380. "\n"
  4381. "Package: *\n"
  4382. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4383. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4384. msgstr ""
  4385. "<programlisting>\n"
  4386. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  4387. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  4388. "Package: *\n"
  4389. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4390. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4391. "\n"
  4392. "Package: *\n"
  4393. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4394. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4395. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4396. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:642
  4397. msgid ""
  4398. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  4399. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  4400. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  4401. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  4402. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  4403. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  4404. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  4405. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  4406. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  4407. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4408. msgstr ""
  4409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4410. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:671
  4411. #, fuzzy
  4412. msgid ""
  4413. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4414. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  4415. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  4416. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4417. msgstr ""
  4418. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  4419. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  4420. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  4421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4422. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:691
  4423. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4424. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  4425. msgstr ""
  4426. "<programlisting>\n"
  4427. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  4428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4429. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
  4430. #, fuzzy
  4431. msgid ""
  4432. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4433. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  4434. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  4435. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  4436. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
  4437. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  4438. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4439. msgstr ""
  4440. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  4441. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  4442. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  4443. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  4444. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  4445. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  4446. "recente que a versão instalada."
  4447. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4448. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:706
  4449. #, fuzzy
  4450. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  4451. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  4452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4453. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  4454. msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
  4455. msgstr ""
  4456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4457. #: sources.list.5.xml:38
  4458. msgid ""
  4459. "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
  4460. "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The file "
  4461. "lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed first. The "
  4462. "information available from the configured sources is acquired by "
  4463. "<command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from another "
  4464. "APT front-end)."
  4465. msgstr ""
  4466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4467. #: sources.list.5.xml:45
  4468. msgid ""
  4469. "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
  4470. "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
  4471. "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
  4472. "and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
  4473. "of that line as a comment."
  4474. msgstr ""
  4475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4476. #: sources.list.5.xml:53
  4477. msgid "sources.list.d"
  4478. msgstr ""
  4479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4480. #: sources.list.5.xml:54
  4481. msgid ""
  4482. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  4483. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  4484. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  4485. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  4486. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  4487. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
  4488. "file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  4489. "configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
  4490. msgstr ""
  4491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4492. #: sources.list.5.xml:65
  4493. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  4494. msgstr ""
  4495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4496. #: sources.list.5.xml:66
  4497. msgid ""
  4498. "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
  4499. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
  4500. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
  4501. "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
  4502. "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
  4503. "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
  4504. "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
  4505. "src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
  4506. "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
  4507. "line is required to fetch source indexes."
  4508. msgstr ""
  4509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4510. #: sources.list.5.xml:78
  4511. msgid ""
  4512. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  4513. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  4514. msgstr ""
  4515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4516. #: sources.list.5.xml:81
  4517. #, no-wrap
  4518. msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  4519. msgstr ""
  4520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4521. #: sources.list.5.xml:83
  4522. msgid ""
  4523. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  4524. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  4525. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  4526. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  4527. "a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
  4528. "particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
  4529. "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
  4530. "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
  4531. msgstr ""
  4532. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4533. #: sources.list.5.xml:92
  4534. msgid ""
  4535. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
  4536. "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
  4537. "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
  4538. "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
  4539. "In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
  4540. "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
  4541. "architecture otherwise."
  4542. msgstr ""
  4543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4544. #: sources.list.5.xml:100
  4545. msgid ""
  4546. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  4547. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  4548. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  4549. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  4550. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  4551. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  4552. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  4553. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  4554. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  4555. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  4556. msgstr ""
  4557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4558. #: sources.list.5.xml:112
  4559. msgid ""
  4560. "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded by "
  4561. "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
  4562. "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</"
  4563. "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The "
  4564. "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported "
  4565. "settings will be ignored silently):"
  4566. msgstr ""
  4567. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4568. #: sources.list.5.xml:117
  4569. msgid ""
  4570. "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
  4571. "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
  4572. "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
  4573. "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
  4574. "will be downloaded."
  4575. msgstr ""
  4576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4577. #: sources.list.5.xml:121
  4578. msgid ""
  4579. "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
  4580. "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</"
  4581. "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This "
  4582. "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
  4583. "and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite which "
  4584. "handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated."
  4585. msgstr ""
  4586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4587. #: sources.list.5.xml:128
  4588. msgid ""
  4589. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  4590. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  4591. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  4592. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  4593. msgstr ""
  4594. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4595. #: sources.list.5.xml:133
  4596. #, fuzzy
  4597. msgid "Some examples:"
  4598. msgstr "Exemplos"
  4599. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4600. #: sources.list.5.xml:135
  4601. #, no-wrap
  4602. msgid ""
  4603. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
  4604. "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
  4605. " "
  4606. msgstr ""
  4607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4608. #: sources.list.5.xml:141
  4609. msgid "URI specification"
  4610. msgstr ""
  4611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4612. #: sources.list.5.xml:143
  4613. msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
  4614. msgstr ""
  4615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4616. #: sources.list.5.xml:147
  4617. msgid ""
  4618. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  4619. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  4620. "archives."
  4621. msgstr ""
  4622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4623. #: sources.list.5.xml:154
  4624. msgid ""
  4625. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
  4626. "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
  4627. msgstr ""
  4628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4629. #: sources.list.5.xml:161
  4630. msgid ""
  4631. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  4632. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
  4633. "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
  4634. "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
  4635. "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
  4636. "authentication."
  4637. msgstr ""
  4638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4639. #: sources.list.5.xml:172
  4640. msgid ""
  4641. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  4642. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
  4643. "Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
  4644. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
  4645. "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
  4646. "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
  4647. "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
  4648. "ignored."
  4649. msgstr ""
  4650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4651. #: sources.list.5.xml:184
  4652. msgid ""
  4653. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  4654. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  4655. "This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
  4656. "APT."
  4657. msgstr ""
  4658. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4659. #: sources.list.5.xml:191
  4660. msgid ""
  4661. "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
  4662. "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
  4663. "recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
  4664. "commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
  4665. msgstr ""
  4666. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4667. #: sources.list.5.xml:198
  4668. msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
  4669. msgstr ""
  4670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4671. #: sources.list.5.xml:200
  4672. msgid ""
  4673. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
  4674. "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
  4675. "<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
  4676. "also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
  4677. "provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
  4678. "method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
  4679. "transport-debtorrent;."
  4680. msgstr ""
  4681. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4682. #: sources.list.5.xml:212
  4683. msgid ""
  4684. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  4685. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  4686. msgstr ""
  4687. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4688. #: sources.list.5.xml:214
  4689. #, no-wrap
  4690. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  4691. msgstr ""
  4692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4693. #: sources.list.5.xml:216
  4694. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  4695. msgstr ""
  4696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4697. #: sources.list.5.xml:217
  4698. #, no-wrap
  4699. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  4700. msgstr ""
  4701. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4702. #: sources.list.5.xml:219
  4703. msgid "Source line for the above"
  4704. msgstr ""
  4705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4706. #: sources.list.5.xml:220
  4707. #, no-wrap
  4708. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  4709. msgstr ""
  4710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4711. #: sources.list.5.xml:222
  4712. msgid ""
  4713. "The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
  4714. "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
  4715. "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
  4716. msgstr ""
  4717. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4718. #: sources.list.5.xml:224
  4719. #, no-wrap
  4720. msgid ""
  4721. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
  4722. "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
  4723. msgstr ""
  4724. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4725. #: sources.list.5.xml:227
  4726. msgid ""
  4727. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  4728. "hamm/main area."
  4729. msgstr ""
  4730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4731. #: sources.list.5.xml:229
  4732. #, no-wrap
  4733. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  4734. msgstr ""
  4735. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4736. #: sources.list.5.xml:231
  4737. msgid ""
  4738. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  4739. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  4740. msgstr ""
  4741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4742. #: sources.list.5.xml:233
  4743. #, no-wrap
  4744. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  4745. msgstr ""
  4746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4747. #: sources.list.5.xml:235
  4748. msgid ""
  4749. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  4750. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  4751. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  4752. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  4753. msgstr ""
  4754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4755. #: sources.list.5.xml:239
  4756. #, no-wrap
  4757. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  4758. msgstr ""
  4759. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  4760. #: sources.list.5.xml:248
  4761. #, no-wrap
  4762. msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  4763. msgstr ""
  4764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4765. #: sources.list.5.xml:241
  4766. msgid ""
  4767. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
  4768. "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
  4769. "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
  4770. "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
  4771. "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
  4772. "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  4773. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4774. msgstr ""
  4775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4776. #: sources.list.5.xml:253
  4777. #, fuzzy
  4778. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  4779. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  4780. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  4781. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26
  4782. msgid "1"
  4783. msgstr ""
  4784. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4785. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
  4786. msgid ""
  4787. "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
  4788. "Debian packages"
  4789. msgstr ""
  4790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4791. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
  4792. msgid ""
  4793. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  4794. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  4795. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  4796. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  4797. "format:"
  4798. msgstr ""
  4799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4800. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
  4801. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  4802. msgstr ""
  4803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4804. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
  4805. msgid ""
  4806. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  4807. "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
  4808. "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
  4809. "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
  4810. "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  4811. msgstr ""
  4812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4813. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:58
  4814. msgid ""
  4815. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
  4816. "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  4817. "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
  4818. msgstr ""
  4819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4820. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75
  4821. msgid ""
  4822. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  4823. "decimal 100 on error."
  4824. msgstr ""
  4825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4826. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
  4827. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  4828. msgstr ""
  4829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4830. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
  4831. msgid ""
  4832. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
  4833. "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  4834. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  4835. "internal sorting rules."
  4836. msgstr ""
  4837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4838. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
  4839. msgid ""
  4840. "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
  4841. msgstr ""
  4842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4843. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
  4844. msgid ""
  4845. "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  4846. "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  4847. msgstr ""
  4848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4849. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
  4850. msgid ""
  4851. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  4852. "100 on error."
  4853. msgstr ""
  4854. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4855. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
  4856. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  4857. msgstr ""
  4858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4859. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
  4860. msgid ""
  4861. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  4862. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  4863. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  4864. "site."
  4865. msgstr ""
  4866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4867. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
  4868. msgid ""
  4869. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  4870. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
  4871. "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
  4872. "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
  4873. "generation process for a complete archive."
  4874. msgstr ""
  4875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4876. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
  4877. msgid ""
  4878. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  4879. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  4880. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  4881. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  4882. "output files."
  4883. msgstr ""
  4884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4885. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  4886. msgid ""
  4887. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  4888. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  4889. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  4890. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  4891. msgstr ""
  4892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4893. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
  4894. msgid ""
  4895. "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  4896. msgstr ""
  4897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4898. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
  4899. msgid ""
  4900. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  4901. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  4902. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  4903. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  4904. msgstr ""
  4905. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4906. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  4907. msgid ""
  4908. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  4909. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  4910. "change the source override file that will be used."
  4911. msgstr ""
  4912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4913. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
  4914. msgid ""
  4915. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  4916. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  4917. "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
  4918. "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
  4919. "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
  4920. "package is separated by a comma in the output."
  4921. msgstr ""
  4922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4923. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
  4924. msgid ""
  4925. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  4926. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
  4927. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
  4928. "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
  4929. "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
  4930. "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
  4931. "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
  4932. "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
  4933. "literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
  4934. "containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
  4935. msgstr ""
  4936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4937. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
  4938. msgid ""
  4939. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  4940. "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
  4941. "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
  4942. "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  4943. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
  4944. "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
  4945. "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
  4946. "<literal>Description</literal>."
  4947. msgstr ""
  4948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4949. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
  4950. msgid ""
  4951. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  4952. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  4953. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  4954. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  4955. "maintaining the required settings."
  4956. msgstr ""
  4957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4958. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
  4959. msgid ""
  4960. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  4961. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  4962. msgstr ""
  4963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4964. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
  4965. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  4966. msgstr ""
  4967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4968. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
  4969. msgid ""
  4970. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  4971. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  4972. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
  4973. "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  4974. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  4975. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  4976. msgstr ""
  4977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4978. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
  4979. msgid ""
  4980. "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
  4981. msgstr ""
  4982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4983. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
  4984. #, fuzzy
  4985. msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
  4986. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  4987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4988. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
  4989. msgid ""
  4990. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  4991. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  4992. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  4993. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  4994. msgstr ""
  4995. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4996. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
  4997. msgid ""
  4998. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  4999. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  5000. "nodes."
  5001. msgstr ""
  5002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5003. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
  5004. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  5005. msgstr ""
  5006. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5007. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
  5008. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
  5009. msgstr ""
  5010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5011. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
  5012. msgid ""
  5013. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
  5014. "literal> setting is used below."
  5015. msgstr ""
  5016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5017. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
  5018. #, fuzzy
  5019. msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
  5020. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5022. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
  5023. msgid ""
  5024. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  5025. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  5026. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  5027. msgstr ""
  5028. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5029. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
  5030. msgid ""
  5031. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
  5032. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  5033. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  5034. "'. gzip'."
  5035. msgstr ""
  5036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5037. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
  5038. msgid ""
  5039. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  5040. "defaults to '.deb'."
  5041. msgstr ""
  5042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5043. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
  5044. msgid ""
  5045. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  5046. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  5047. msgstr ""
  5048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5049. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
  5050. msgid ""
  5051. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  5052. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  5053. msgstr ""
  5054. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5055. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
  5056. msgid ""
  5057. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  5058. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  5059. msgstr ""
  5060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5061. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
  5062. msgid ""
  5063. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  5064. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  5065. msgstr ""
  5066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5067. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
  5068. msgid ""
  5069. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  5070. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
  5071. "Links</literal> setting."
  5072. msgstr ""
  5073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5074. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
  5075. msgid ""
  5076. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  5077. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  5078. msgstr ""
  5079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5080. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
  5081. msgid ""
  5082. "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
  5083. "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
  5084. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
  5085. msgstr ""
  5086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5087. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
  5088. #, fuzzy
  5089. msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
  5090. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5091. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5092. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
  5093. msgid ""
  5094. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  5095. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  5096. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  5097. msgstr ""
  5098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5099. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
  5100. msgid ""
  5101. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
  5102. "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
  5103. "be rebuilt."
  5104. msgstr ""
  5105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5106. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
  5107. msgid ""
  5108. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  5109. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
  5110. "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
  5111. "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
  5112. "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
  5113. "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  5114. msgstr ""
  5115. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5116. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
  5117. msgid ""
  5118. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  5119. "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  5120. msgstr ""
  5121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5122. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
  5123. msgid ""
  5124. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
  5125. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  5126. msgstr ""
  5127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5128. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
  5129. msgid ""
  5130. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  5131. "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  5132. msgstr ""
  5133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5134. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
  5135. msgid ""
  5136. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  5137. "source/Sources</filename>"
  5138. msgstr ""
  5139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5140. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
  5141. msgid ""
  5142. "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
  5143. "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
  5144. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  5145. msgstr ""
  5146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5147. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
  5148. msgid ""
  5149. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  5150. "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
  5151. "filename>"
  5152. msgstr ""
  5153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5154. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
  5155. msgid ""
  5156. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
  5157. "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
  5158. "single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  5159. "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
  5160. msgstr ""
  5161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5162. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
  5163. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  5164. msgstr ""
  5165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5166. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
  5167. msgid ""
  5168. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  5169. "can share the same database."
  5170. msgstr ""
  5171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5172. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
  5173. msgid ""
  5174. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  5175. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  5176. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  5177. msgstr ""
  5178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5179. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
  5180. msgid ""
  5181. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  5182. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  5183. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
  5184. "when processing source indexes."
  5185. msgstr ""
  5186. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5187. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
  5188. #, fuzzy
  5189. msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
  5190. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5192. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
  5193. msgid ""
  5194. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  5195. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  5196. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  5197. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  5198. "variable."
  5199. msgstr ""
  5200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5201. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
  5202. msgid ""
  5203. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  5204. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  5205. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  5206. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  5207. msgstr ""
  5208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5209. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
  5210. msgid ""
  5211. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  5212. "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  5213. "variables."
  5214. msgstr ""
  5215. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5216. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
  5217. #, no-wrap
  5218. msgid ""
  5219. "for i in Sections do \n"
  5220. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  5221. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  5222. " "
  5223. msgstr ""
  5224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5225. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
  5226. msgid ""
  5227. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  5228. "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
  5229. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5230. msgstr ""
  5231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5232. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
  5233. msgid ""
  5234. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  5235. "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
  5236. "free</literal>"
  5237. msgstr ""
  5238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5239. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
  5240. msgid ""
  5241. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  5242. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  5243. "this tree has a source archive."
  5244. msgstr ""
  5245. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5246. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
  5247. msgid ""
  5248. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  5249. "and maintainer address information."
  5250. msgstr ""
  5251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5252. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
  5253. msgid ""
  5254. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  5255. "information."
  5256. msgstr ""
  5257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5258. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
  5259. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  5260. msgstr ""
  5261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5262. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
  5263. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  5264. msgstr ""
  5265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5266. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
  5267. #, fuzzy
  5268. msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
  5269. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  5270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5271. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
  5272. msgid ""
  5273. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  5274. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  5275. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  5276. "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
  5277. "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  5278. msgstr ""
  5279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5280. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
  5281. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  5282. msgstr ""
  5283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5284. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
  5285. msgid ""
  5286. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  5287. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  5288. msgstr ""
  5289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5290. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
  5291. msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
  5292. msgstr ""
  5293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5294. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
  5295. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  5296. msgstr ""
  5297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5298. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
  5299. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  5300. msgstr ""
  5301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5302. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
  5303. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  5304. msgstr ""
  5305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5306. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
  5307. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  5308. msgstr ""
  5309. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5310. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
  5311. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  5312. msgstr ""
  5313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5314. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
  5315. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  5316. msgstr ""
  5317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5318. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
  5319. msgid ""
  5320. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  5321. "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
  5322. "name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
  5323. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  5324. "permutation field."
  5325. msgstr ""
  5326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5327. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
  5328. #, no-wrap
  5329. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  5330. msgstr ""
  5331. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5332. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
  5333. #, no-wrap
  5334. msgid "new"
  5335. msgstr ""
  5336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5337. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
  5338. msgid ""
  5339. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
  5340. "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  5341. "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
  5342. "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
  5343. "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
  5344. "maintainer field."
  5345. msgstr ""
  5346. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5347. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
  5348. msgid "The Source Override File"
  5349. msgstr ""
  5350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5351. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
  5352. msgid ""
  5353. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  5354. "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
  5355. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  5356. msgstr ""
  5357. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5358. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
  5359. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  5360. msgstr ""
  5361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5362. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
  5363. msgid ""
  5364. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  5365. "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
  5366. "the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  5367. msgstr ""
  5368. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5369. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
  5370. msgid ""
  5371. "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
  5372. "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
  5373. "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
  5374. "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
  5375. "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
  5376. "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
  5377. "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
  5378. "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
  5379. "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
  5380. msgstr ""
  5381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5382. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
  5383. msgid ""
  5384. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  5385. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  5386. msgstr ""
  5387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5388. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
  5389. msgid ""
  5390. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  5391. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  5392. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  5393. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  5394. msgstr ""
  5395. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5396. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
  5397. msgid ""
  5398. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  5399. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  5400. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  5401. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  5402. msgstr ""
  5403. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5404. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
  5405. msgid ""
  5406. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  5407. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  5408. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  5409. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  5410. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  5411. msgstr ""
  5412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5413. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
  5414. msgid ""
  5415. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  5416. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
  5417. "literal>."
  5418. msgstr ""
  5419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5420. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
  5421. msgid ""
  5422. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  5423. "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  5424. msgstr ""
  5425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5426. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
  5427. msgid ""
  5428. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  5429. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  5430. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  5431. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  5432. msgstr ""
  5433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5434. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
  5435. msgid ""
  5436. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  5437. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  5438. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  5439. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  5440. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  5441. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  5442. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  5443. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  5444. "are useless."
  5445. msgstr ""
  5446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5447. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
  5448. msgid ""
  5449. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  5450. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  5451. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  5452. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  5453. "in the generate command."
  5454. msgstr ""
  5455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  5456. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
  5457. #, no-wrap
  5458. msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  5459. msgstr ""
  5460. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5461. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
  5462. msgid ""
  5463. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  5464. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5465. msgstr ""
  5466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5467. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
  5468. msgid ""
  5469. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  5470. "100 on error."
  5471. msgstr ""
  5472. #. type: TH
  5473. #: apt.8:17
  5474. #, no-wrap
  5475. msgid "apt"
  5476. msgstr ""
  5477. #. type: TH
  5478. #: apt.8:17
  5479. #, no-wrap
  5480. msgid "16 June 1998"
  5481. msgstr ""
  5482. #. type: TH
  5483. #: apt.8:17
  5484. #, no-wrap
  5485. msgid "Debian"
  5486. msgstr ""
  5487. #. type: SH
  5488. #: apt.8:18
  5489. #, no-wrap
  5490. msgid "NAME"
  5491. msgstr ""
  5492. #. type: Plain text
  5493. #: apt.8:20
  5494. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  5495. msgstr ""
  5496. #. type: SH
  5497. #: apt.8:20
  5498. #, no-wrap
  5499. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  5500. msgstr ""
  5501. #. type: Plain text
  5502. #: apt.8:22
  5503. msgid "B<apt>"
  5504. msgstr ""
  5505. #. type: SH
  5506. #: apt.8:22
  5507. #, no-wrap
  5508. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  5509. msgstr ""
  5510. #. type: Plain text
  5511. #: apt.8:31
  5512. msgid ""
  5513. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  5514. "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  5515. "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
  5516. "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  5517. msgstr ""
  5518. #. type: SH
  5519. #: apt.8:31
  5520. #, no-wrap
  5521. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  5522. msgstr ""
  5523. #. type: Plain text
  5524. #: apt.8:38
  5525. msgid ""
  5526. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  5527. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  5528. msgstr ""
  5529. #. type: SH
  5530. #: apt.8:38
  5531. #, no-wrap
  5532. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  5533. msgstr ""
  5534. #. type: Plain text
  5535. #: apt.8:40
  5536. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  5537. msgstr ""
  5538. #. type: SH
  5539. #: apt.8:40
  5540. #, no-wrap
  5541. msgid "BUGS"
  5542. msgstr ""
  5543. #. type: Plain text
  5544. #: apt.8:42
  5545. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  5546. msgstr ""
  5547. #. type: Plain text
  5548. #: apt.8:51
  5549. #, fuzzy
  5550. msgid ""
  5551. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  5552. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  5553. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  5554. msgstr ""
  5555. "\n"
  5556. " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  5557. " <para>\n"
  5558. " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
  5559. ">.\n"
  5560. " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  5561. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
  5562. "&reportbug;.\n"
  5563. " </RefSect1>\n"
  5564. #. type: SH
  5565. #: apt.8:51
  5566. #, no-wrap
  5567. msgid "AUTHOR"
  5568. msgstr ""
  5569. #. type: Plain text
  5570. #: apt.8:52
  5571. #, fuzzy
  5572. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  5573. msgstr ""
  5574. "\n"
  5575. " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  5576. " <para>\n"
  5577. " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  5578. " </RefSect1>\n"
  5579. #. type: <title></title>
  5580. #: guide.sgml:4
  5581. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  5582. msgstr ""
  5583. #. type: <author></author>
  5584. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  5585. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  5586. msgstr ""
  5587. #. type: <version></version>
  5588. #: guide.sgml:7
  5589. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  5590. msgstr ""
  5591. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  5592. #: guide.sgml:11
  5593. msgid ""
  5594. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
  5595. msgstr ""
  5596. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  5597. #: guide.sgml:15
  5598. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  5599. msgstr ""
  5600. #. type: <p></p>
  5601. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  5602. msgid ""
  5603. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
  5604. "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  5605. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  5606. "or (at your option) any later version."
  5607. msgstr ""
  5608. #. type: <p></p>
  5609. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  5610. msgid ""
  5611. "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
  5612. "GPL for the full license."
  5613. msgstr ""
  5614. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5615. #: guide.sgml:32
  5616. msgid "General"
  5617. msgstr ""
  5618. #. type: <p></p>
  5619. #: guide.sgml:38
  5620. msgid ""
  5621. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
  5622. "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
  5623. "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
  5624. "packages from the Internet."
  5625. msgstr ""
  5626. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5627. #: guide.sgml:39
  5628. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  5629. msgstr ""
  5630. #. type: <p></p>
  5631. #: guide.sgml:44
  5632. msgid ""
  5633. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  5634. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  5635. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  5636. msgstr ""
  5637. #. type: <p></p>
  5638. #: guide.sgml:52
  5639. msgid ""
  5640. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  5641. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  5642. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  5643. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  5644. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  5645. msgstr ""
  5646. #. type: <p></p>
  5647. #: guide.sgml:57
  5648. msgid ""
  5649. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  5650. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  5651. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  5652. "properly."
  5653. msgstr ""
  5654. #. type: <p></p>
  5655. #: guide.sgml:63
  5656. msgid ""
  5657. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  5658. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  5659. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  5660. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  5661. msgstr ""
  5662. #. type: <p></p>
  5663. #: guide.sgml:73
  5664. msgid ""
  5665. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  5666. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  5667. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  5668. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  5669. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  5670. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  5671. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  5672. "other mail transport agents."
  5673. msgstr ""
  5674. #. type: <p></p>
  5675. #: guide.sgml:83
  5676. msgid ""
  5677. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  5678. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  5679. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  5680. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
  5681. "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
  5682. "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  5683. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  5684. "trying to manually fix packages."
  5685. msgstr ""
  5686. #. type: <p></p>
  5687. #: guide.sgml:88
  5688. msgid ""
  5689. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  5690. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  5691. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  5692. "packages for installation."
  5693. msgstr ""
  5694. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5695. #: guide.sgml:96
  5696. msgid "apt-get"
  5697. msgstr ""
  5698. #. type: <p></p>
  5699. #: guide.sgml:102
  5700. msgid ""
  5701. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  5702. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  5703. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  5704. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  5705. msgstr ""
  5706. #. type: <p></p>
  5707. #: guide.sgml:109
  5708. msgid ""
  5709. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  5710. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
  5711. "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
  5712. "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
  5713. "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
  5714. "instance,"
  5715. msgstr ""
  5716. #. type: <example></example>
  5717. #: guide.sgml:116
  5718. #, no-wrap
  5719. msgid ""
  5720. "# apt-get update\n"
  5721. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  5722. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  5723. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  5724. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  5725. msgstr ""
  5726. #. type: <p><taglist>
  5727. #: guide.sgml:120
  5728. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  5729. msgstr ""
  5730. #. type: <tag></tag>
  5731. #: guide.sgml:121
  5732. msgid "upgrade"
  5733. msgstr ""
  5734. #. type: <p></p>
  5735. #: guide.sgml:131
  5736. msgid ""
  5737. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  5738. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  5739. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  5740. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  5741. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  5742. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  5743. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  5744. msgstr ""
  5745. #. type: <tag></tag>
  5746. #: guide.sgml:131
  5747. msgid "install"
  5748. msgstr ""
  5749. #. type: <p></p>
  5750. #: guide.sgml:140
  5751. msgid ""
  5752. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  5753. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  5754. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  5755. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
  5756. "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
  5757. "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  5758. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  5759. msgstr ""
  5760. #. type: <tag></tag>
  5761. #: guide.sgml:140
  5762. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  5763. msgstr ""
  5764. #. type: <p></p>
  5765. #: guide.sgml:149
  5766. msgid ""
  5767. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  5768. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  5769. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  5770. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
  5771. "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  5772. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
  5773. "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
  5774. msgstr ""
  5775. #. type: <p></p>
  5776. #: guide.sgml:152
  5777. msgid ""
  5778. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  5779. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  5780. msgstr ""
  5781. #. type: <p></p>
  5782. #: guide.sgml:163
  5783. msgid ""
  5784. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  5785. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  5786. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  5787. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  5788. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  5789. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  5790. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  5791. msgstr ""
  5792. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5793. #: guide.sgml:168
  5794. msgid "DSelect"
  5795. msgstr ""
  5796. #. type: <p></p>
  5797. #: guide.sgml:173
  5798. msgid ""
  5799. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  5800. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  5801. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  5802. "them."
  5803. msgstr ""
  5804. #. type: <p></p>
  5805. #: guide.sgml:184
  5806. msgid ""
  5807. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  5808. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  5809. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  5810. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source can "
  5811. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  5812. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
  5813. "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  5814. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  5815. "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
  5816. msgstr ""
  5817. #. type: <example></example>
  5818. #: guide.sgml:198
  5819. #, no-wrap
  5820. msgid ""
  5821. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  5822. "\t \n"
  5823. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  5824. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  5825. "\t \n"
  5826. " For example:\n"
  5827. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  5828. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  5829. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  5830. " \n"
  5831. " \n"
  5832. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  5833. msgstr ""
  5834. #. type: <p></p>
  5835. #: guide.sgml:205
  5836. msgid ""
  5837. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  5838. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  5839. "get."
  5840. msgstr ""
  5841. #. type: <example></example>
  5842. #: guide.sgml:212
  5843. #, no-wrap
  5844. msgid ""
  5845. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  5846. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  5847. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  5848. " \n"
  5849. " Distribution [stable]:"
  5850. msgstr ""
  5851. #. type: <p></p>
  5852. #: guide.sgml:222
  5853. msgid ""
  5854. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
  5855. "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
  5856. "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
  5857. "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
  5858. "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
  5859. "into the US is legal however."
  5860. msgstr ""
  5861. #. type: <example></example>
  5862. #: guide.sgml:228
  5863. #, no-wrap
  5864. msgid ""
  5865. " Please give the components to get\n"
  5866. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  5867. " \n"
  5868. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  5869. msgstr ""
  5870. #. type: <p></p>
  5871. #: guide.sgml:236
  5872. msgid ""
  5873. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  5874. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  5875. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  5876. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  5877. msgstr ""
  5878. #. type: <p></p>
  5879. #: guide.sgml:240
  5880. msgid ""
  5881. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  5882. "until you have specified all that you want."
  5883. msgstr ""
  5884. #. type: <p></p>
  5885. #: guide.sgml:247
  5886. msgid ""
  5887. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  5888. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  5889. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  5890. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
  5891. "tt> has been run before."
  5892. msgstr ""
  5893. #. type: <p></p>
  5894. #: guide.sgml:253
  5895. msgid ""
  5896. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  5897. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  5898. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  5899. "them together."
  5900. msgstr ""
  5901. #. type: <p></p>
  5902. #: guide.sgml:258
  5903. msgid ""
  5904. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  5905. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
  5906. "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  5907. msgstr ""
  5908. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5909. #: guide.sgml:264
  5910. msgid "The Interface"
  5911. msgstr ""
  5912. #. type: <p></p>
  5913. #: guide.sgml:278
  5914. msgid ""
  5915. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  5916. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  5917. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  5918. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  5919. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  5920. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  5921. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  5922. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  5923. msgstr ""
  5924. #. type: <heading></heading>
  5925. #: guide.sgml:280
  5926. msgid "Startup"
  5927. msgstr ""
  5928. #. type: <p></p>
  5929. #: guide.sgml:284
  5930. msgid ""
  5931. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  5932. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
  5933. "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
  5934. "tt>."
  5935. msgstr ""
  5936. #. type: <example></example>
  5937. #: guide.sgml:289
  5938. #, no-wrap
  5939. msgid ""
  5940. "# apt-get check\n"
  5941. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  5942. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  5943. msgstr ""
  5944. #. type: <p></p>
  5945. #: guide.sgml:297
  5946. msgid ""
  5947. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  5948. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
  5949. "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
  5950. "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  5951. msgstr ""
  5952. #. type: <p></p>
  5953. #: guide.sgml:303
  5954. msgid ""
  5955. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  5956. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  5957. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  5958. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  5959. msgstr ""
  5960. #. type: <example></example>
  5961. #: guide.sgml:320
  5962. #, no-wrap
  5963. msgid ""
  5964. "# apt-get check\n"
  5965. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  5966. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  5967. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  5968. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  5969. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  5970. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  5971. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  5972. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  5973. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  5974. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  5975. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  5976. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  5977. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  5978. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  5979. msgstr ""
  5980. #. type: <p></p>
  5981. #: guide.sgml:329
  5982. msgid ""
  5983. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  5984. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  5985. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  5986. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  5987. "problem is also included."
  5988. msgstr ""
  5989. #. type: <p></p>
  5990. #: guide.sgml:337
  5991. msgid ""
  5992. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  5993. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  5994. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  5995. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
  5996. "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
  5997. "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
  5998. "installed."
  5999. msgstr ""
  6000. #. type: <p></p>
  6001. #: guide.sgml:345
  6002. msgid ""
  6003. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6004. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6005. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6006. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6007. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6008. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6009. msgstr ""
  6010. #. type: <p></p>
  6011. #: guide.sgml:351
  6012. msgid ""
  6013. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6014. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6015. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6016. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6017. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6018. msgstr ""
  6019. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6020. #: guide.sgml:356
  6021. msgid "The Status Report"
  6022. msgstr ""
  6023. #. type: <p></p>
  6024. #: guide.sgml:363
  6025. msgid ""
  6026. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6027. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6028. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6029. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6030. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6031. msgstr ""
  6032. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6033. #: guide.sgml:364
  6034. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6035. msgstr ""
  6036. #. type: <example></example>
  6037. #: guide.sgml:372
  6038. #, no-wrap
  6039. msgid ""
  6040. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6041. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6042. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6043. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6044. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6045. " ssh"
  6046. msgstr ""
  6047. #. type: <p></p>
  6048. #: guide.sgml:379
  6049. msgid ""
  6050. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  6051. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  6052. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  6053. "result of an Auto Install."
  6054. msgstr ""
  6055. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6056. #: guide.sgml:382
  6057. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  6058. msgstr ""
  6059. #. type: <example></example>
  6060. #: guide.sgml:389
  6061. #, no-wrap
  6062. msgid ""
  6063. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6064. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6065. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6066. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6067. " nas xpilot xfig"
  6068. msgstr ""
  6069. #. type: <p></p>
  6070. #: guide.sgml:399
  6071. msgid ""
  6072. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  6073. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  6074. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
  6075. "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
  6076. "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
  6077. "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
  6078. "possibly due to an aborted installation."
  6079. msgstr ""
  6080. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6081. #: guide.sgml:402
  6082. msgid "The New Packages list"
  6083. msgstr ""
  6084. #. type: <example></example>
  6085. #: guide.sgml:406
  6086. #, no-wrap
  6087. msgid ""
  6088. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6089. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  6090. msgstr ""
  6091. #. type: <p></p>
  6092. #: guide.sgml:411
  6093. msgid ""
  6094. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  6095. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  6096. "done."
  6097. msgstr ""
  6098. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6099. #: guide.sgml:414
  6100. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  6101. msgstr ""
  6102. #. type: <example></example>
  6103. #: guide.sgml:419
  6104. #, no-wrap
  6105. msgid ""
  6106. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6107. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6108. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  6109. msgstr ""
  6110. #. type: <p></p>
  6111. #: guide.sgml:428
  6112. msgid ""
  6113. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  6114. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  6115. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  6116. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  6117. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6118. "to resolve their problems."
  6119. msgstr ""
  6120. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6121. #: guide.sgml:431
  6122. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  6123. msgstr ""
  6124. #. type: <example></example>
  6125. #: guide.sgml:435
  6126. #, no-wrap
  6127. msgid ""
  6128. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  6129. " cvs"
  6130. msgstr ""
  6131. #. type: <p></p>
  6132. #: guide.sgml:441
  6133. msgid ""
  6134. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  6135. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
  6136. "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  6137. msgstr ""
  6138. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6139. #: guide.sgml:444
  6140. msgid "Final summary"
  6141. msgstr ""
  6142. #. type: <p></p>
  6143. #: guide.sgml:447
  6144. msgid ""
  6145. "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  6146. msgstr ""
  6147. #. type: <example></example>
  6148. #: guide.sgml:452
  6149. #, no-wrap
  6150. msgid ""
  6151. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  6152. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  6153. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  6154. msgstr ""
  6155. #. type: <p></p>
  6156. #: guide.sgml:470
  6157. msgid ""
  6158. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  6159. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  6160. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  6161. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  6162. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  6163. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  6164. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  6165. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  6166. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  6167. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  6168. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
  6169. "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
  6170. "the amount of space that will be freed."
  6171. msgstr ""
  6172. #. type: <p></p>
  6173. #: guide.sgml:473
  6174. msgid ""
  6175. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  6176. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  6177. msgstr ""
  6178. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6179. #: guide.sgml:477
  6180. msgid "The Status Display"
  6181. msgstr ""
  6182. #. type: <p></p>
  6183. #: guide.sgml:481
  6184. msgid ""
  6185. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  6186. "status messages."
  6187. msgstr ""
  6188. #. type: <example></example>
  6189. #: guide.sgml:490
  6190. #, no-wrap
  6191. msgid ""
  6192. "# apt-get update\n"
  6193. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  6194. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6195. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  6196. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6197. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  6198. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  6199. msgstr ""
  6200. #. type: <p></p>
  6201. #: guide.sgml:500
  6202. msgid ""
  6203. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  6204. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  6205. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  6206. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  6207. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  6208. "inaccuracies."
  6209. msgstr ""
  6210. #. type: <p></p>
  6211. #: guide.sgml:509
  6212. msgid ""
  6213. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  6214. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  6215. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  6216. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  6217. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
  6218. "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
  6219. "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
  6220. msgstr ""
  6221. #. type: <p></p>
  6222. #: guide.sgml:524
  6223. msgid ""
  6224. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  6225. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  6226. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  6227. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  6228. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  6229. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  6230. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  6231. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  6232. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  6233. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  6234. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  6235. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  6236. "rate."
  6237. msgstr ""
  6238. #. type: <p></p>
  6239. #: guide.sgml:530
  6240. msgid ""
  6241. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  6242. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  6243. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  6244. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  6245. "display."
  6246. msgstr ""
  6247. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6248. #: guide.sgml:535
  6249. msgid "Dpkg"
  6250. msgstr ""
  6251. #. type: <p></p>
  6252. #: guide.sgml:542
  6253. msgid ""
  6254. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  6255. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
  6256. "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
  6257. "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
  6258. "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
  6259. "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  6260. msgstr ""
  6261. #. type: <title></title>
  6262. #: offline.sgml:4
  6263. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  6264. msgstr ""
  6265. #. type: <version></version>
  6266. #: offline.sgml:7
  6267. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  6268. msgstr ""
  6269. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6270. #: offline.sgml:12
  6271. msgid ""
  6272. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  6273. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  6274. msgstr ""
  6275. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6276. #: offline.sgml:16
  6277. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  6278. msgstr ""
  6279. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6280. #: offline.sgml:32
  6281. msgid "Introduction"
  6282. msgstr ""
  6283. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6284. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  6285. msgid "Overview"
  6286. msgstr ""
  6287. #. type: <p></p>
  6288. #: offline.sgml:40
  6289. msgid ""
  6290. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  6291. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  6292. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  6293. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  6294. msgstr ""
  6295. #. type: <p></p>
  6296. #: offline.sgml:51
  6297. msgid ""
  6298. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  6299. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  6300. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  6301. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  6302. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  6303. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  6304. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  6305. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  6306. "bad or no connection."
  6307. msgstr ""
  6308. #. type: <p></p>
  6309. #: offline.sgml:57
  6310. msgid ""
  6311. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  6312. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  6313. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  6314. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  6315. msgstr ""
  6316. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6317. #: offline.sgml:63
  6318. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  6319. msgstr ""
  6320. #. type: <p><example>
  6321. #: offline.sgml:71
  6322. msgid ""
  6323. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  6324. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  6325. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  6326. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  6327. msgstr ""
  6328. #. type: <example></example>
  6329. #: offline.sgml:80
  6330. #, no-wrap
  6331. msgid ""
  6332. " /disc/\n"
  6333. " archives/\n"
  6334. " partial/\n"
  6335. " lists/\n"
  6336. " partial/\n"
  6337. " status\n"
  6338. " sources.list\n"
  6339. " apt.conf"
  6340. msgstr ""
  6341. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6342. #: offline.sgml:88
  6343. msgid "The configuration file"
  6344. msgstr ""
  6345. #. type: <p></p>
  6346. #: offline.sgml:96
  6347. msgid ""
  6348. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  6349. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  6350. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  6351. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  6352. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  6353. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  6354. msgstr ""
  6355. #. type: <p><example>
  6356. #: offline.sgml:100
  6357. msgid ""
  6358. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  6359. "disc:"
  6360. msgstr ""
  6361. #. type: <example></example>
  6362. #: offline.sgml:124
  6363. #, no-wrap
  6364. msgid ""
  6365. " APT\n"
  6366. " {\n"
  6367. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
  6368. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  6369. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  6370. " \n"
  6371. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  6372. " };\n"
  6373. " \n"
  6374. " Dir\n"
  6375. " {\n"
  6376. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  6377. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  6378. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  6379. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  6380. "\n"
  6381. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  6382. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  6383. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  6384. " \n"
  6385. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  6386. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  6387. " };"
  6388. msgstr ""
  6389. #. type: </example></p>
  6390. #: offline.sgml:129
  6391. msgid ""
  6392. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  6393. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  6394. msgstr ""
  6395. #. type: <p><example>
  6396. #: offline.sgml:136
  6397. msgid ""
  6398. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
  6399. "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
  6400. "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
  6401. "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
  6402. "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  6403. msgstr ""
  6404. #. type: <example></example>
  6405. #: offline.sgml:142
  6406. #, no-wrap
  6407. msgid ""
  6408. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6409. " # apt-get update\n"
  6410. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  6411. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6412. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  6413. msgstr ""
  6414. #. type: </example></p>
  6415. #: offline.sgml:149
  6416. msgid ""
  6417. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  6418. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  6419. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  6420. "your selections back to the local computer."
  6421. msgstr ""
  6422. #. type: <p><example>
  6423. #: offline.sgml:153
  6424. msgid ""
  6425. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  6426. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  6427. msgstr ""
  6428. #. type: <example></example>
  6429. #: offline.sgml:159
  6430. #, no-wrap
  6431. msgid ""
  6432. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6433. " # apt-get check\n"
  6434. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  6435. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  6436. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  6437. msgstr ""
  6438. #. type: <p></p>
  6439. #: offline.sgml:165
  6440. msgid ""
  6441. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  6442. "local one. This is very important!"
  6443. msgstr ""
  6444. #. type: <p></p>
  6445. #: offline.sgml:172
  6446. msgid ""
  6447. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
  6448. "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
  6449. "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
  6450. "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
  6451. "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  6452. msgstr ""
  6453. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6454. #: offline.sgml:178
  6455. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  6456. msgstr ""
  6457. #. type: <p></p>
  6458. #: offline.sgml:185
  6459. msgid ""
  6460. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  6461. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  6462. "already has a list of available packages."
  6463. msgstr ""
  6464. #. type: <p></p>
  6465. #: offline.sgml:190
  6466. msgid ""
  6467. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  6468. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  6469. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  6470. "packages."
  6471. msgstr ""
  6472. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6473. #: offline.sgml:196
  6474. #, fuzzy
  6475. msgid "Operation"
  6476. msgstr "Descrição"
  6477. #. type: <p><example>
  6478. #: offline.sgml:200
  6479. msgid ""
  6480. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
  6481. "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  6482. msgstr ""
  6483. #. type: <example></example>
  6484. #: offline.sgml:205
  6485. #, no-wrap
  6486. msgid ""
  6487. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  6488. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  6489. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  6490. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  6491. msgstr ""
  6492. #. type: </example></p>
  6493. #: offline.sgml:210
  6494. msgid ""
  6495. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
  6496. "upgrade."
  6497. msgstr ""
  6498. #. type: <p></p>
  6499. #: offline.sgml:216
  6500. msgid ""
  6501. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  6502. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  6503. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  6504. "output on the disc."
  6505. msgstr ""
  6506. #. type: <p><example>
  6507. #: offline.sgml:219
  6508. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  6509. msgstr ""
  6510. #. type: <example></example>
  6511. #: offline.sgml:223
  6512. #, no-wrap
  6513. msgid ""
  6514. " # cd /disc\n"
  6515. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  6516. " [ wait.. ]"
  6517. msgstr ""
  6518. #. type: </example><example>
  6519. #: offline.sgml:228
  6520. msgid ""
  6521. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  6522. "installation can proceed using,"
  6523. msgstr ""
  6524. #. type: <example></example>
  6525. #: offline.sgml:230
  6526. #, no-wrap
  6527. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  6528. msgstr ""
  6529. #. type: </example></p>
  6530. #: offline.sgml:234
  6531. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  6532. msgstr ""
  6533. #, fuzzy
  6534. #~ msgid ""
  6535. #~ "Package: *\n"
  6536. #~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
  6537. #~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  6538. #~ msgstr ""
  6539. #~ "<programlisting>\n"
  6540. #~ "Package: *\n"
  6541. #~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  6542. #~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  6543. #, fuzzy
  6544. #~ msgid "Dir Section"
  6545. #~ msgstr "Descrição"
  6546. #, fuzzy
  6547. #~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
  6548. #~ msgstr ""
  6549. #~ "<programlisting>\n"
  6550. #~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  6551. #, fuzzy
  6552. #~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  6553. #~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6554. #, fuzzy
  6555. #~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
  6556. #~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
  6557. #, fuzzy
  6558. #~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
  6559. #~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6560. #, fuzzy
  6561. #~ msgid ""
  6562. #~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  6563. #~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  6564. #~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
  6565. #~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  6566. #~ " <author>\n"
  6567. #~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  6568. #~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  6569. #~ " </author>\n"
  6570. #~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
  6571. #~ "copyright>\n"
  6572. #~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  6573. #~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  6574. #~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
  6575. #~ "\">\n"
  6576. #~ msgstr ""
  6577. #~ "\n"
  6578. #~ " <docinfo>\n"
  6579. #~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
  6580. #~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  6581. #~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  6582. #~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
  6583. #~ " </docinfo>\n"
  6584. #, fuzzy
  6585. #~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  6586. #~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
  6587. #, fuzzy
  6588. #~ msgid ""
  6589. #~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
  6590. #~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
  6591. #~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
  6592. #~ "release ...</literal>."
  6593. #~ msgstr ""
  6594. #~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
  6595. #~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
  6596. #~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
  6597. #~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
  6598. #, fuzzy
  6599. #~ msgid ""
  6600. #~ "\n"
  6601. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  6602. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6603. #~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
  6604. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6605. #~ " \n"
  6606. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  6607. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6608. #~ " Show the program version.\n"
  6609. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6610. #~ "\n"
  6611. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  6612. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6613. #~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  6614. #~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  6615. #~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
  6616. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6617. #~ " \n"
  6618. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  6619. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6620. #~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
  6621. #~ "configuration \n"
  6622. #~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  6623. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6624. #~ msgstr ""
  6625. #~ "\n"
  6626. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  6627. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6628. #~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
  6629. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6630. #~ " \n"
  6631. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  6632. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6633. #~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
  6634. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6635. #~ "\n"
  6636. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  6637. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6638. #~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
  6639. #~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
  6640. #~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
  6641. #~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
  6642. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6643. #~ " \n"
  6644. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  6645. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  6646. #~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
  6647. #~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  6648. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  6649. #, fuzzy
  6650. #~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
  6651. #~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"