pl.po 295 KB

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  1. # Translation of apt package man pages
  2. # Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
  4. #
  5. # Translators:
  6. # Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
  7. #
  8. #, fuzzy
  9. msgid ""
  10. msgstr ""
  11. "Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
  12. "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-27 00:18+0100\n"
  13. "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
  14. "Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
  15. "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19. #. type: TH
  20. #: apt.8:17
  21. #, no-wrap
  22. msgid "apt"
  23. msgstr ""
  24. #. type: TH
  25. #: apt.8:17
  26. #, no-wrap
  27. msgid "16 June 1998"
  28. msgstr ""
  29. #. type: TH
  30. #: apt.8:17
  31. #, no-wrap
  32. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  33. msgstr ""
  34. #. type: SH
  35. #: apt.8:18
  36. #, no-wrap
  37. msgid "NAME"
  38. msgstr ""
  39. #. type: Plain text
  40. #: apt.8:20
  41. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  42. msgstr ""
  43. #. type: SH
  44. #: apt.8:20
  45. #, no-wrap
  46. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  47. msgstr ""
  48. #. type: Plain text
  49. #: apt.8:22
  50. msgid "B<apt>"
  51. msgstr ""
  52. #. type: SH
  53. #: apt.8:22
  54. #, no-wrap
  55. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  56. msgstr ""
  57. #. type: Plain text
  58. #: apt.8:31
  59. msgid ""
  60. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  61. "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  62. "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
  63. "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  64. msgstr ""
  65. #. type: SH
  66. #: apt.8:31
  67. #, no-wrap
  68. msgid "OPTIONS"
  69. msgstr ""
  70. #. type: Plain text
  71. #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  72. msgid "None."
  73. msgstr ""
  74. #. type: SH
  75. #: apt.8:33
  76. #, no-wrap
  77. msgid "FILES"
  78. msgstr ""
  79. #. type: SH
  80. #: apt.8:35
  81. #, no-wrap
  82. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  83. msgstr ""
  84. #. type: Plain text
  85. #: apt.8:42
  86. msgid ""
  87. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  88. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  89. msgstr ""
  90. #. type: SH
  91. #: apt.8:42
  92. #, no-wrap
  93. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  94. msgstr ""
  95. #. type: Plain text
  96. #: apt.8:44
  97. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  98. msgstr ""
  99. #. type: SH
  100. #: apt.8:44
  101. #, no-wrap
  102. msgid "BUGS"
  103. msgstr ""
  104. #. type: Plain text
  105. #: apt.8:46
  106. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  107. msgstr ""
  108. #. type: Plain text
  109. #: apt.8:55
  110. msgid ""
  111. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  112. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  113. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  114. msgstr ""
  115. #. type: SH
  116. #: apt.8:55
  117. #, no-wrap
  118. msgid "AUTHOR"
  119. msgstr ""
  120. #. type: Plain text
  121. #: apt.8:56
  122. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  123. msgstr ""
  124. #. type: Plain text
  125. #: apt.ent:2
  126. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  127. msgstr ""
  128. #. type: Plain text
  129. #: apt.ent:10
  130. msgid ""
  131. "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
  132. "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
  133. "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
  134. "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
  135. "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
  136. msgstr ""
  137. #. type: Plain text
  138. #: apt.ent:17
  139. #, no-wrap
  140. msgid ""
  141. "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
  142. "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
  143. " <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  144. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  145. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  146. ">\n"
  147. msgstr ""
  148. #. type: Plain text
  149. #: apt.ent:23
  150. #, no-wrap
  151. msgid ""
  152. "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
  153. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  154. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  155. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  156. ">\n"
  157. msgstr ""
  158. #. type: Plain text
  159. #: apt.ent:29
  160. #, no-wrap
  161. msgid ""
  162. "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
  163. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  164. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  165. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  166. ">\n"
  167. msgstr ""
  168. #. type: Plain text
  169. #: apt.ent:35
  170. #, no-wrap
  171. msgid ""
  172. "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
  173. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  174. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  175. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  176. ">\n"
  177. msgstr ""
  178. #. type: Plain text
  179. #: apt.ent:41
  180. #, no-wrap
  181. msgid ""
  182. "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
  183. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  184. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  185. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  186. ">\n"
  187. msgstr ""
  188. #. type: Plain text
  189. #: apt.ent:47
  190. #, no-wrap
  191. msgid ""
  192. "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
  193. " <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  194. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  195. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  196. ">\n"
  197. msgstr ""
  198. #. type: Plain text
  199. #: apt.ent:53
  200. #, no-wrap
  201. msgid ""
  202. "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
  203. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  204. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  205. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  206. ">\n"
  207. msgstr ""
  208. #. type: Plain text
  209. #: apt.ent:59
  210. #, no-wrap
  211. msgid ""
  212. "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
  213. " <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
  214. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  215. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  216. ">\n"
  217. msgstr ""
  218. #. type: Plain text
  219. #: apt.ent:65
  220. #, no-wrap
  221. msgid ""
  222. "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
  223. " <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  224. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  225. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  226. ">\n"
  227. msgstr ""
  228. #. type: Plain text
  229. #: apt.ent:72
  230. #, no-wrap
  231. msgid ""
  232. "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
  233. " <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  234. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  235. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  236. ">\n"
  237. msgstr ""
  238. #. type: Plain text
  239. #: apt.ent:78
  240. #, no-wrap
  241. msgid ""
  242. "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
  243. " <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  244. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  245. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  246. ">\n"
  247. msgstr ""
  248. #. type: Plain text
  249. #: apt.ent:84
  250. #, no-wrap
  251. msgid ""
  252. "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
  253. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  254. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  255. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  256. ">\n"
  257. msgstr ""
  258. #. type: Plain text
  259. #: apt.ent:90
  260. #, no-wrap
  261. msgid ""
  262. "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
  263. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  264. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  265. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  266. ">\n"
  267. msgstr ""
  268. #. type: Plain text
  269. #: apt.ent:96
  270. #, no-wrap
  271. msgid ""
  272. "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
  273. " <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  274. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  275. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  276. ">\n"
  277. msgstr ""
  278. #. type: Plain text
  279. #: apt.ent:102
  280. #, no-wrap
  281. msgid ""
  282. "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
  283. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  284. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  285. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  286. ">\n"
  287. msgstr ""
  288. #. type: Plain text
  289. #: apt.ent:108
  290. #, no-wrap
  291. msgid ""
  292. "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
  293. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  294. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  295. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  296. ">\n"
  297. msgstr ""
  298. #. type: Plain text
  299. #: apt.ent:114
  300. #, no-wrap
  301. msgid ""
  302. "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
  303. " <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  304. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  305. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  306. ">\n"
  307. msgstr ""
  308. #. type: Plain text
  309. #: apt.ent:120
  310. #, no-wrap
  311. msgid ""
  312. "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
  313. " <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  314. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  315. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  316. ">\n"
  317. msgstr ""
  318. #. type: Plain text
  319. #: apt.ent:126
  320. #, no-wrap
  321. msgid ""
  322. "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
  323. " <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  324. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  325. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  326. ">\n"
  327. msgstr ""
  328. #. type: Plain text
  329. #: apt.ent:132
  330. #, no-wrap
  331. msgid ""
  332. "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
  333. " <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  334. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  335. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  336. ">\n"
  337. msgstr ""
  338. #. type: Plain text
  339. #: apt.ent:138
  340. #, no-wrap
  341. msgid ""
  342. "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
  343. " <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  344. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  345. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  346. ">\n"
  347. msgstr ""
  348. #. type: Plain text
  349. #: apt.ent:144
  350. #, no-wrap
  351. msgid ""
  352. "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
  353. " <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  354. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  355. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  356. ">\n"
  357. msgstr ""
  358. #. type: Plain text
  359. #: apt.ent:150
  360. #, no-wrap
  361. msgid ""
  362. "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
  363. " <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  364. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  365. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  366. ">\n"
  367. msgstr ""
  368. #. type: Plain text
  369. #: apt.ent:156
  370. #, no-wrap
  371. msgid ""
  372. "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
  373. " <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  374. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  375. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  376. ">\n"
  377. msgstr ""
  378. #. type: Plain text
  379. #: apt.ent:168
  380. #, no-wrap
  381. msgid ""
  382. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  383. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  384. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  385. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  386. " <author>\n"
  387. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  388. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  389. " </author>\n"
  390. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  391. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  392. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  393. msgstr ""
  394. #. type: Plain text
  395. #: apt.ent:171
  396. #, no-wrap
  397. msgid ""
  398. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  399. "\"> \n"
  400. msgstr ""
  401. #. type: Plain text
  402. #: apt.ent:177
  403. #, no-wrap
  404. msgid ""
  405. "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
  406. " <address>\n"
  407. " <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
  408. " </address>\n"
  409. "\">\n"
  410. msgstr ""
  411. #. type: Plain text
  412. #: apt.ent:185
  413. #, no-wrap
  414. msgid ""
  415. "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
  416. " <author>\n"
  417. " <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
  418. " <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  419. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  420. " </author>\n"
  421. "\">\n"
  422. msgstr ""
  423. #. type: Plain text
  424. #: apt.ent:193
  425. #, no-wrap
  426. msgid ""
  427. "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
  428. " <author>\n"
  429. " <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
  430. " <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
  431. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  432. " </author>\n"
  433. "\">\n"
  434. msgstr ""
  435. #. type: Plain text
  436. #: apt.ent:200
  437. #, no-wrap
  438. msgid ""
  439. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  440. " <author>\n"
  441. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  442. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  443. " </author>\n"
  444. "\">\n"
  445. msgstr ""
  446. #. type: Plain text
  447. #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
  448. #, no-wrap
  449. msgid ""
  450. "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
  451. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  452. "\">\n"
  453. msgstr ""
  454. #. type: Plain text
  455. #: apt.ent:211
  456. #, no-wrap
  457. msgid ""
  458. "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
  459. " <copyright>\n"
  460. " <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
  461. " <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
  462. " </copyright>\n"
  463. "\">\n"
  464. msgstr ""
  465. #. type: Plain text
  466. #: apt.ent:221
  467. #, no-wrap
  468. msgid ""
  469. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  470. "\t<para>\n"
  471. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  472. "\t</para>\n"
  473. "\">\n"
  474. msgstr ""
  475. #. type: Plain text
  476. #: apt.ent:232
  477. #, no-wrap
  478. msgid ""
  479. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  480. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  481. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  482. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
  483. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  484. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  485. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  486. " </para>\n"
  487. " </refsect1>\n"
  488. "\">\n"
  489. msgstr ""
  490. #. type: Plain text
  491. #: apt.ent:240
  492. #, no-wrap
  493. msgid ""
  494. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  495. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  496. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  497. " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  498. " </para>\n"
  499. " </refsect1>\n"
  500. "\">\n"
  501. msgstr ""
  502. #. type: Plain text
  503. #: apt.ent:250
  504. #, no-wrap
  505. msgid ""
  506. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  507. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  508. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  509. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  510. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  511. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  512. " </para>\n"
  513. " </listitem>\n"
  514. " </varlistentry>\n"
  515. msgstr ""
  516. #. type: Plain text
  517. #: apt.ent:258
  518. #, no-wrap
  519. msgid ""
  520. " <varlistentry>\n"
  521. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  522. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  523. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  524. " </para>\n"
  525. " </listitem>\n"
  526. " </varlistentry>\n"
  527. msgstr ""
  528. #. type: Plain text
  529. #: apt.ent:268
  530. #, no-wrap
  531. msgid ""
  532. " <varlistentry>\n"
  533. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  534. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  535. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  536. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  537. " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
  538. " </para>\n"
  539. " </listitem>\n"
  540. " </varlistentry>\n"
  541. msgstr ""
  542. #. type: Plain text
  543. #: apt.ent:280
  544. #, no-wrap
  545. msgid ""
  546. " <varlistentry>\n"
  547. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  548. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  549. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
  550. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  551. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
  552. " times to set different options.\n"
  553. " </para>\n"
  554. " </listitem>\n"
  555. " </varlistentry>\n"
  556. "\">\n"
  557. msgstr ""
  558. #. type: Plain text
  559. #: apt.ent:291
  560. #, no-wrap
  561. msgid ""
  562. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  563. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  564. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  565. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
  566. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  567. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  568. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  569. " or several other variations.\n"
  570. " </para>\n"
  571. "\">\n"
  572. msgstr ""
  573. #. type: Plain text
  574. #: apt.ent:297
  575. #, no-wrap
  576. msgid ""
  577. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  578. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  579. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  580. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  581. " </varlistentry>\n"
  582. msgstr ""
  583. #. type: Plain text
  584. #: apt.ent:303
  585. #, no-wrap
  586. msgid ""
  587. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  588. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  589. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  590. " </varlistentry>\n"
  591. "\">\n"
  592. msgstr ""
  593. #. type: Plain text
  594. #: apt.ent:309
  595. #, no-wrap
  596. msgid ""
  597. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  598. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  599. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  600. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  601. " </varlistentry>\n"
  602. msgstr ""
  603. #. type: Plain text
  604. #: apt.ent:315
  605. #, no-wrap
  606. msgid ""
  607. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  608. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  609. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  610. " </varlistentry>\n"
  611. "\">\n"
  612. msgstr ""
  613. #. type: Plain text
  614. #: apt.ent:325
  615. #, no-wrap
  616. msgid ""
  617. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  618. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  619. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  620. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  621. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  622. " from a separate source\n"
  623. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  624. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  625. " </varlistentry>\n"
  626. msgstr ""
  627. #. type: Plain text
  628. #: apt.ent:331
  629. #, no-wrap
  630. msgid ""
  631. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  632. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  633. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  634. " </varlistentry>\n"
  635. "\">\n"
  636. msgstr ""
  637. #. type: Plain text
  638. #: apt.ent:337
  639. #, no-wrap
  640. msgid ""
  641. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  642. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  643. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  644. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  645. " </varlistentry>\n"
  646. msgstr ""
  647. #. type: Plain text
  648. #: apt.ent:343
  649. #, no-wrap
  650. msgid ""
  651. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  652. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  653. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  654. " </varlistentry>\n"
  655. "\">\n"
  656. msgstr ""
  657. #. type: Plain text
  658. #: apt.ent:350
  659. #, no-wrap
  660. msgid ""
  661. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  662. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  663. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
  664. " &sources-list;\n"
  665. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  666. " </varlistentry>\n"
  667. msgstr ""
  668. #. type: Plain text
  669. #: apt.ent:355
  670. #, no-wrap
  671. msgid ""
  672. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  673. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  674. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  675. " </varlistentry>\n"
  676. "\">\n"
  677. msgstr ""
  678. #. The last update date
  679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  680. #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
  681. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
  682. msgid ""
  683. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  684. "February 2004</date>"
  685. msgstr ""
  686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  687. #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
  688. msgid "apt-cache"
  689. msgstr ""
  690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  691. #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
  692. #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
  693. msgid "8"
  694. msgstr ""
  695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  696. #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
  697. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
  698. #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
  699. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
  700. #: sources.list.5.xml:24
  701. msgid "APT"
  702. msgstr ""
  703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  704. #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
  705. msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
  706. msgstr ""
  707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  708. #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
  709. msgid ""
  710. "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  711. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  712. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  713. "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
  714. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
  715. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  716. "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  717. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
  718. "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
  719. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  720. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
  721. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  722. "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  723. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
  724. "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
  725. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  726. "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  727. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  728. "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
  729. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  730. msgstr ""
  731. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  732. #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
  733. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
  734. #: apt-key.8.xml:34 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
  735. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
  736. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  737. #, fuzzy
  738. msgid "Description"
  739. msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
  740. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  741. #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
  742. msgid ""
  743. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  744. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  745. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  746. "output from the package metadata."
  747. msgstr ""
  748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  749. #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
  750. msgid ""
  751. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  752. "one of the commands below must be present."
  753. msgstr ""
  754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  755. #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
  756. msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
  757. msgstr ""
  758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  759. #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
  760. msgid ""
  761. "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
  762. "cache. This is for debugging only."
  763. msgstr ""
  764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  765. #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
  766. msgid "gencaches"
  767. msgstr ""
  768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  769. #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
  770. msgid ""
  771. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  772. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  773. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  774. msgstr ""
  775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  776. #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
  777. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  778. msgstr ""
  779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  780. #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
  781. msgid ""
  782. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  783. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  784. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  785. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  786. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  787. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
  788. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
  789. "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  790. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  791. msgstr ""
  792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  793. #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
  794. #, no-wrap
  795. msgid ""
  796. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  797. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  798. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  799. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  800. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  801. "Dependencies:\n"
  802. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  803. "Provides:\n"
  804. "2.1-12 - \n"
  805. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  806. msgstr ""
  807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  808. #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
  809. msgid ""
  810. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  811. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  812. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  813. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  814. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  815. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  816. "best to consult the apt source code."
  817. msgstr ""
  818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  819. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  820. msgid "stats"
  821. msgstr ""
  822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  823. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  824. msgid ""
  825. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  826. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  827. msgstr ""
  828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  829. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  830. msgid ""
  831. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  832. "in the cache."
  833. msgstr ""
  834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  835. #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
  836. msgid ""
  837. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  838. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  839. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  840. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  841. msgstr ""
  842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  843. #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
  844. msgid ""
  845. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  846. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  847. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  848. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  849. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  850. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  851. msgstr ""
  852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  853. #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
  854. msgid ""
  855. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  856. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  857. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  858. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  859. msgstr ""
  860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  861. #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
  862. msgid ""
  863. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  864. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  865. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
  866. "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  867. msgstr ""
  868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  869. #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
  870. msgid ""
  871. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  872. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  873. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  874. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  875. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  876. msgstr ""
  877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  878. #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
  879. msgid ""
  880. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  881. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  882. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  883. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  884. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  885. msgstr ""
  886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  887. #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
  888. msgid ""
  889. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  890. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  891. msgstr ""
  892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  893. #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
  894. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  895. msgstr ""
  896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  897. #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
  898. msgid ""
  899. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  900. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  901. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  902. msgstr ""
  903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  904. #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
  905. msgid "dump"
  906. msgstr ""
  907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  908. #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
  909. msgid ""
  910. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
  911. "It is primarily for debugging."
  912. msgstr ""
  913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  914. #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
  915. msgid "dumpavail"
  916. msgstr ""
  917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  918. #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
  919. msgid ""
  920. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  921. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  922. msgstr ""
  923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  924. #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
  925. msgid "unmet"
  926. msgstr ""
  927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  928. #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
  929. msgid ""
  930. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  931. "package cache."
  932. msgstr ""
  933. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  934. #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
  935. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  936. msgstr ""
  937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  938. #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
  939. msgid ""
  940. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
  941. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
  942. msgstr ""
  943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  944. #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
  945. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  946. msgstr ""
  947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  948. #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
  949. msgid ""
  950. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  951. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  952. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  953. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  954. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  955. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  956. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  957. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  958. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  959. "searched, only the package name is."
  960. msgstr ""
  961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  962. #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
  963. msgid ""
  964. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  965. "and'ed together."
  966. msgstr ""
  967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  968. #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
  969. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  970. msgstr ""
  971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  972. #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
  973. msgid ""
  974. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  975. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  976. msgstr ""
  977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  978. #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
  979. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  980. msgstr ""
  981. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  982. #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
  983. msgid ""
  984. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  985. "package has."
  986. msgstr ""
  987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  988. #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
  989. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  990. msgstr ""
  991. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  992. #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
  993. msgid ""
  994. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  995. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  996. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  997. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
  998. "option> option."
  999. msgstr ""
  1000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1001. #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
  1002. msgid ""
  1003. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  1004. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  1005. "the generated list."
  1006. msgstr ""
  1007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1008. #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
  1009. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1010. msgstr ""
  1011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1012. #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
  1013. msgid ""
  1014. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  1015. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  1016. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
  1017. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
  1018. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
  1019. "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
  1020. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1021. "GivenOnly</literal> option."
  1022. msgstr ""
  1023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1024. #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
  1025. msgid ""
  1026. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  1027. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  1028. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  1029. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  1030. msgstr ""
  1031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1032. #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
  1033. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  1034. msgstr ""
  1035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1036. #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
  1037. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1038. msgstr ""
  1039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1040. #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
  1041. msgid ""
  1042. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
  1043. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
  1044. msgstr ""
  1045. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1046. #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
  1047. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  1048. msgstr ""
  1049. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1050. #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
  1051. msgid ""
  1052. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  1053. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  1054. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  1055. "selection of the named package."
  1056. msgstr ""
  1057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1058. #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
  1059. msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  1060. msgstr ""
  1061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1062. #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
  1063. msgid ""
  1064. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  1065. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  1066. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  1067. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  1068. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  1069. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
  1070. "Architecture</literal>)."
  1071. msgstr ""
  1072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1073. #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
  1074. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
  1075. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:484 apt.conf.5.xml:506
  1076. #, fuzzy
  1077. msgid "options"
  1078. msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
  1079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1080. #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
  1081. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  1082. msgstr ""
  1083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1084. #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
  1085. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  1086. msgstr ""
  1087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1088. #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
  1089. msgid ""
  1090. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  1091. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
  1092. "pkgcache</literal>."
  1093. msgstr ""
  1094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1095. #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
  1096. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
  1097. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  1098. msgstr ""
  1099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1100. #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
  1101. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  1102. msgstr ""
  1103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1104. #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
  1105. msgid ""
  1106. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  1107. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  1108. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  1109. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  1110. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  1111. msgstr ""
  1112. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1113. #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
  1114. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  1115. msgstr ""
  1116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1117. #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
  1118. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  1119. msgstr ""
  1120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1121. #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
  1122. msgid ""
  1123. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  1124. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  1125. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  1126. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  1127. msgstr ""
  1128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1129. #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
  1130. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  1131. msgstr ""
  1132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1133. #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
  1134. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  1135. msgstr ""
  1136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1137. #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
  1138. msgid ""
  1139. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  1140. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  1141. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  1142. msgstr ""
  1143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1144. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
  1145. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  1146. msgstr ""
  1147. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1148. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
  1149. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  1150. msgstr ""
  1151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1152. #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
  1153. msgid ""
  1154. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  1155. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  1156. msgstr ""
  1157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1158. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
  1159. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  1160. msgstr ""
  1161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1162. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  1163. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  1164. msgstr ""
  1165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1166. #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
  1167. msgid ""
  1168. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1169. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
  1170. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
  1171. "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
  1172. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
  1173. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1174. msgstr ""
  1175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1176. #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
  1177. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  1178. msgstr ""
  1179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1180. #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
  1181. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  1182. msgstr ""
  1183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1184. #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
  1185. msgid ""
  1186. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1187. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
  1188. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1189. msgstr ""
  1190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1191. #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
  1192. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1193. msgstr ""
  1194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1195. #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
  1196. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1197. msgstr ""
  1198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1199. #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
  1200. msgid ""
  1201. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1202. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1203. msgstr ""
  1204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1205. #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
  1206. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1207. msgstr ""
  1208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1209. #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
  1210. msgid ""
  1211. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1212. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1213. "AllNames</literal>."
  1214. msgstr ""
  1215. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1216. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1217. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1218. msgstr ""
  1219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1220. #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
  1221. msgid ""
  1222. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1223. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1224. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1225. msgstr ""
  1226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1227. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
  1228. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1229. msgstr ""
  1230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1231. #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
  1232. msgid ""
  1233. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
  1234. "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
  1235. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1236. msgstr ""
  1237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1238. #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
  1239. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
  1240. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
  1241. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1242. msgstr ""
  1243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1244. #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:138 apt-mark.8.xml:122
  1245. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017 apt_preferences.5.xml:615
  1246. msgid "Files"
  1247. msgstr ""
  1248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1249. #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
  1250. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1251. msgstr ""
  1252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1253. #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
  1254. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
  1255. #: apt-key.8.xml:162 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
  1256. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1023 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
  1257. #: sources.list.5.xml:233
  1258. msgid "See Also"
  1259. msgstr ""
  1260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1261. #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
  1262. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1263. msgstr ""
  1264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1265. #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
  1266. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
  1267. #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
  1268. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1269. msgstr ""
  1270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1271. #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
  1272. msgid ""
  1273. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1274. "on error."
  1275. msgstr ""
  1276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1277. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
  1278. msgid ""
  1279. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1280. "February 2004</date>"
  1281. msgstr ""
  1282. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1283. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
  1284. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1285. msgstr ""
  1286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1287. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
  1288. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1289. msgstr ""
  1290. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1291. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
  1292. msgid ""
  1293. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
  1294. "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1295. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1296. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
  1297. "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
  1298. msgstr ""
  1299. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1300. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
  1301. msgid ""
  1302. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1303. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1304. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
  1305. "burns and verifying the index files."
  1306. msgstr ""
  1307. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1308. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
  1309. msgid ""
  1310. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1311. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1312. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1313. msgstr ""
  1314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1315. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
  1316. msgid "add"
  1317. msgstr ""
  1318. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1319. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
  1320. msgid ""
  1321. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1322. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
  1323. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1324. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1325. "title."
  1326. msgstr ""
  1327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1328. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
  1329. msgid ""
  1330. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1331. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
  1332. "filename>"
  1333. msgstr ""
  1334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1335. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
  1336. msgid "ident"
  1337. msgstr ""
  1338. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1339. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
  1340. msgid ""
  1341. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1342. "stored file name"
  1343. msgstr ""
  1344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1345. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
  1346. msgid ""
  1347. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1348. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
  1349. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1350. msgstr ""
  1351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1352. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91
  1353. #, fuzzy
  1354. msgid "Options"
  1355. msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
  1356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1357. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
  1358. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1359. msgstr ""
  1360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1361. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
  1362. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1363. msgstr ""
  1364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1365. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
  1366. msgid ""
  1367. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1368. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1369. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1370. msgstr ""
  1371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1372. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1373. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1374. msgstr ""
  1375. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1376. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1377. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1378. msgstr ""
  1379. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1380. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
  1381. msgid ""
  1382. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
  1383. "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
  1384. "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1385. msgstr ""
  1386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1387. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
  1388. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1389. msgstr ""
  1390. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1391. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
  1392. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1393. msgstr ""
  1394. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1395. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
  1396. msgid ""
  1397. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1398. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
  1399. "NoMount</literal>."
  1400. msgstr ""
  1401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1402. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
  1403. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1404. msgstr ""
  1405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1406. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
  1407. msgid ""
  1408. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1409. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1410. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1411. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1412. msgstr ""
  1413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1414. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
  1415. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1416. msgstr ""
  1417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1418. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
  1419. msgid ""
  1420. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1421. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1422. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1423. msgstr ""
  1424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1425. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
  1426. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1427. msgstr ""
  1428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1429. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
  1430. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1431. msgstr ""
  1432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1433. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
  1434. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1435. msgstr ""
  1436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1437. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
  1438. msgid ""
  1439. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1440. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1441. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1442. msgstr ""
  1443. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1444. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
  1445. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1446. msgstr ""
  1447. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1448. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
  1449. msgid ""
  1450. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1451. "on error."
  1452. msgstr ""
  1453. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1454. #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
  1455. msgid "apt-config"
  1456. msgstr ""
  1457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1458. #: apt-config.8.xml:30
  1459. #, fuzzy
  1460. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1461. msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
  1462. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1463. #: apt-config.8.xml:36
  1464. msgid ""
  1465. "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1466. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1467. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  1468. "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
  1469. msgstr ""
  1470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1471. #: apt-config.8.xml:48
  1472. msgid ""
  1473. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1474. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1475. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1476. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1477. msgstr ""
  1478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1479. #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
  1480. msgid ""
  1481. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1482. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1483. msgstr ""
  1484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1485. #: apt-config.8.xml:58
  1486. msgid "shell"
  1487. msgstr ""
  1488. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1489. #: apt-config.8.xml:60
  1490. msgid ""
  1491. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
  1492. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
  1493. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1494. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1495. "should be used like:"
  1496. msgstr ""
  1497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1498. #: apt-config.8.xml:68
  1499. #, no-wrap
  1500. msgid ""
  1501. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1502. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1503. "eval $RES\n"
  1504. msgstr ""
  1505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1506. #: apt-config.8.xml:73
  1507. msgid ""
  1508. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
  1509. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1510. msgstr ""
  1511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1512. #: apt-config.8.xml:77
  1513. msgid ""
  1514. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1515. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1516. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1517. msgstr ""
  1518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1519. #: apt-config.8.xml:86
  1520. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1521. msgstr ""
  1522. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1523. #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
  1524. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
  1525. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1526. msgstr ""
  1527. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1528. #: apt-config.8.xml:109
  1529. msgid ""
  1530. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1531. "on error."
  1532. msgstr ""
  1533. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1534. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
  1535. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1536. msgstr ""
  1537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1538. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
  1539. msgid "1"
  1540. msgstr ""
  1541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1542. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
  1543. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1544. msgstr ""
  1545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1546. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
  1547. msgid ""
  1548. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1549. "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
  1550. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1551. "arg>"
  1552. msgstr ""
  1553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1554. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
  1555. msgid ""
  1556. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1557. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1558. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1559. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1560. "format:"
  1561. msgstr ""
  1562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1563. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
  1564. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1565. msgstr ""
  1566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1567. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
  1568. msgid ""
  1569. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1570. "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
  1571. "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
  1572. "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1573. msgstr ""
  1574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1575. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
  1576. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1577. msgstr ""
  1578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1579. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
  1580. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1581. msgstr ""
  1582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1583. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
  1584. msgid ""
  1585. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1586. "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
  1587. "TempDir</literal>"
  1588. msgstr ""
  1589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1590. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
  1591. msgid ""
  1592. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1593. "decimal 100 on error."
  1594. msgstr ""
  1595. #. The last update date
  1596. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1597. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
  1598. msgid ""
  1599. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1600. "August 2009</date>"
  1601. msgstr ""
  1602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1603. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
  1604. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1605. msgstr ""
  1606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1607. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
  1608. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1609. msgstr ""
  1610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1611. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
  1612. msgid ""
  1613. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
  1614. "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
  1615. "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
  1616. "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
  1617. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1618. "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
  1619. "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1620. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1621. "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
  1622. "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1623. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1624. "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
  1625. "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
  1626. "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
  1627. "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  1628. "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
  1629. "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  1630. msgstr ""
  1631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1632. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
  1633. msgid ""
  1634. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1635. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1636. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1637. "site."
  1638. msgstr ""
  1639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1640. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  1641. msgid ""
  1642. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1643. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
  1644. "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
  1645. "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
  1646. "generation process for a complete archive."
  1647. msgstr ""
  1648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1649. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
  1650. msgid ""
  1651. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1652. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1653. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1654. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1655. "output files."
  1656. msgstr ""
  1657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1658. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  1659. msgid "packages"
  1660. msgstr ""
  1661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1662. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
  1663. msgid ""
  1664. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1665. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1666. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1667. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1668. msgstr ""
  1669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1670. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
  1671. msgid ""
  1672. "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1673. msgstr ""
  1674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1675. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
  1676. msgid "sources"
  1677. msgstr ""
  1678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1679. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
  1680. msgid ""
  1681. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1682. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1683. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1684. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1685. msgstr ""
  1686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1687. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
  1688. msgid ""
  1689. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1690. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1691. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1692. msgstr ""
  1693. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1694. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
  1695. msgid "contents"
  1696. msgstr ""
  1697. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1698. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
  1699. msgid ""
  1700. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1701. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1702. "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
  1703. "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
  1704. "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
  1705. "package is separated by a comma in the output."
  1706. msgstr ""
  1707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1708. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
  1709. msgid "release"
  1710. msgstr ""
  1711. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1712. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
  1713. msgid ""
  1714. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1715. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
  1716. "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
  1717. "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
  1718. "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
  1719. msgstr ""
  1720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1721. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
  1722. msgid ""
  1723. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1724. "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
  1725. "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
  1726. "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1727. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
  1728. "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
  1729. "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
  1730. msgstr ""
  1731. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1732. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
  1733. msgid "generate"
  1734. msgstr ""
  1735. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1736. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
  1737. msgid ""
  1738. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1739. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1740. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1741. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1742. "maintaining the required settings."
  1743. msgstr ""
  1744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1745. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
  1746. msgid "clean"
  1747. msgstr ""
  1748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1749. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
  1750. msgid ""
  1751. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1752. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1753. msgstr ""
  1754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1755. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
  1756. #, fuzzy
  1757. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1758. msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
  1759. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1760. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
  1761. msgid ""
  1762. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1763. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1764. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
  1765. "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1766. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1767. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1768. msgstr ""
  1769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1770. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
  1771. msgid ""
  1772. "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1773. msgstr ""
  1774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1775. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
  1776. msgid "Dir Section"
  1777. msgstr ""
  1778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1779. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
  1780. msgid ""
  1781. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1782. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1783. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1784. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1785. msgstr ""
  1786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1787. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
  1788. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1789. msgstr ""
  1790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1791. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
  1792. msgid ""
  1793. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1794. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1795. "nodes."
  1796. msgstr ""
  1797. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1798. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
  1799. #, fuzzy
  1800. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1801. msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
  1802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1803. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
  1804. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1805. msgstr ""
  1806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1807. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
  1808. msgid "CacheDir"
  1809. msgstr ""
  1810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1811. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
  1812. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1813. msgstr ""
  1814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1815. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
  1816. msgid "FileListDir"
  1817. msgstr ""
  1818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1819. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
  1820. msgid ""
  1821. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
  1822. "literal> setting is used below."
  1823. msgstr ""
  1824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1825. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
  1826. msgid "Default Section"
  1827. msgstr ""
  1828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1829. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
  1830. msgid ""
  1831. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1832. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1833. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1834. msgstr ""
  1835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1836. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
  1837. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1838. msgstr ""
  1839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1840. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
  1841. msgid ""
  1842. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1843. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1844. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1845. "'. gzip'."
  1846. msgstr ""
  1847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1848. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
  1849. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1850. msgstr ""
  1851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1852. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
  1853. msgid ""
  1854. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1855. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1856. msgstr ""
  1857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1858. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
  1859. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1860. msgstr ""
  1861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1862. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
  1863. msgid ""
  1864. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1865. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1866. msgstr ""
  1867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1868. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
  1869. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1870. msgstr ""
  1871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1872. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
  1873. msgid ""
  1874. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1875. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1876. msgstr ""
  1877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1878. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
  1879. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1880. msgstr ""
  1881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1882. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
  1883. msgid ""
  1884. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1885. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1886. msgstr ""
  1887. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1888. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
  1889. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1890. msgstr ""
  1891. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1892. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
  1893. msgid ""
  1894. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1895. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
  1896. "Links</literal> setting."
  1897. msgstr ""
  1898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1899. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
  1900. msgid "FileMode"
  1901. msgstr ""
  1902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1903. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
  1904. msgid ""
  1905. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1906. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1907. msgstr ""
  1908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1909. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
  1910. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1911. msgstr ""
  1912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1913. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
  1914. msgid ""
  1915. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1916. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1917. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1918. msgstr ""
  1919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1920. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
  1921. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1922. msgstr ""
  1923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1924. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
  1925. msgid ""
  1926. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
  1927. "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
  1928. "be rebuilt."
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1931. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
  1932. msgid "ContentsAge"
  1933. msgstr ""
  1934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1935. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
  1936. msgid ""
  1937. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  1938. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
  1939. "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
  1940. "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
  1941. "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
  1942. "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  1943. msgstr ""
  1944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1945. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
  1946. msgid "Directory"
  1947. msgstr ""
  1948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1949. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
  1950. msgid ""
  1951. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  1952. "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  1953. msgstr ""
  1954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1955. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
  1956. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  1957. msgstr ""
  1958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1959. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
  1960. msgid ""
  1961. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
  1962. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  1963. msgstr ""
  1964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1965. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
  1966. msgid "Packages"
  1967. msgstr ""
  1968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1969. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
  1970. msgid ""
  1971. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  1972. "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  1973. msgstr ""
  1974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1975. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
  1976. msgid "Sources"
  1977. msgstr ""
  1978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1979. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
  1980. msgid ""
  1981. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  1982. "source/Sources</filename>"
  1983. msgstr ""
  1984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1985. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
  1986. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  1987. msgstr ""
  1988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1989. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
  1990. msgid ""
  1991. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  1992. "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
  1993. "filename>"
  1994. msgstr ""
  1995. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1996. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
  1997. msgid "Contents"
  1998. msgstr ""
  1999. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2000. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
  2001. msgid ""
  2002. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
  2003. "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
  2004. "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  2005. "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
  2006. msgstr ""
  2007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2008. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
  2009. msgid "Contents::Header"
  2010. msgstr ""
  2011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2012. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
  2013. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  2014. msgstr ""
  2015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2016. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
  2017. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  2018. msgstr ""
  2019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2020. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
  2021. msgid ""
  2022. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  2023. "can share the same database."
  2024. msgstr ""
  2025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2026. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
  2027. msgid "FileList"
  2028. msgstr ""
  2029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2030. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
  2031. msgid ""
  2032. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  2033. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  2034. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  2035. msgstr ""
  2036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2037. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
  2038. msgid "SourceFileList"
  2039. msgstr ""
  2040. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2041. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
  2042. msgid ""
  2043. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  2044. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  2045. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
  2046. "when processing source indexes."
  2047. msgstr ""
  2048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2049. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
  2050. msgid "Tree Section"
  2051. msgstr ""
  2052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2053. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
  2054. msgid ""
  2055. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  2056. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  2057. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  2058. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  2059. "variable."
  2060. msgstr ""
  2061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2062. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
  2063. msgid ""
  2064. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  2065. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  2066. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  2067. "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
  2068. msgstr ""
  2069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2070. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
  2071. msgid ""
  2072. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  2073. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  2074. "variables."
  2075. msgstr ""
  2076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2077. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
  2078. msgid ""
  2079. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  2080. "command> performs an operation similar to:"
  2081. msgstr ""
  2082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><informalexample><programlisting>
  2083. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
  2084. #, no-wrap
  2085. msgid ""
  2086. "for i in Sections do \n"
  2087. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  2088. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  2089. msgstr ""
  2090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2091. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
  2092. msgid "Sections"
  2093. msgstr ""
  2094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2095. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
  2096. msgid ""
  2097. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  2098. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
  2099. "free</literal>"
  2100. msgstr ""
  2101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2102. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
  2103. msgid "Architectures"
  2104. msgstr ""
  2105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2106. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
  2107. msgid ""
  2108. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  2109. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  2110. "this tree has a source archive."
  2111. msgstr ""
  2112. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2113. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
  2114. #, fuzzy
  2115. msgid "BinOverride"
  2116. msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
  2117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2118. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
  2119. msgid ""
  2120. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  2121. "and maintainer address information."
  2122. msgstr ""
  2123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2124. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
  2125. #, fuzzy
  2126. msgid "SrcOverride"
  2127. msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
  2128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2129. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
  2130. msgid ""
  2131. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  2132. "information."
  2133. msgstr ""
  2134. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2135. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
  2136. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  2137. msgstr ""
  2138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2139. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
  2140. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  2141. msgstr ""
  2142. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2143. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
  2144. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  2145. msgstr ""
  2146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2147. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
  2148. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  2149. msgstr ""
  2150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2151. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
  2152. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  2153. msgstr ""
  2154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2155. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
  2156. msgid ""
  2157. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2158. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2159. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2160. "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
  2161. "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2162. msgstr ""
  2163. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2164. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
  2165. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2166. msgstr ""
  2167. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2168. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
  2169. msgid ""
  2170. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2171. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2172. msgstr ""
  2173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2174. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
  2175. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2176. msgstr ""
  2177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2178. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
  2179. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2180. msgstr ""
  2181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2182. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
  2183. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2184. msgstr ""
  2185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2186. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
  2187. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2188. msgstr ""
  2189. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2190. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
  2191. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2192. msgstr ""
  2193. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2194. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
  2195. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2196. msgstr ""
  2197. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2198. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
  2199. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2200. msgstr ""
  2201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2202. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
  2203. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2204. msgstr ""
  2205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2206. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
  2207. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2208. msgstr ""
  2209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2210. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
  2211. msgid ""
  2212. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2213. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2214. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2215. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2216. "permutation field."
  2217. msgstr ""
  2218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2219. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
  2220. #, no-wrap
  2221. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2222. msgstr ""
  2223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2224. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
  2225. #, no-wrap
  2226. msgid "new"
  2227. msgstr ""
  2228. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2229. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
  2230. msgid ""
  2231. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
  2232. "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  2233. "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
  2234. "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
  2235. "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
  2236. "maintainer field."
  2237. msgstr ""
  2238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2239. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
  2240. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2241. msgstr ""
  2242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2243. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
  2244. msgid ""
  2245. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2246. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2247. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2248. msgstr ""
  2249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2250. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
  2251. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2252. msgstr ""
  2253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2254. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
  2255. msgid ""
  2256. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2257. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2258. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2259. msgstr ""
  2260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2261. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
  2262. msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
  2263. msgstr ""
  2264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2265. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
  2266. msgid ""
  2267. "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
  2268. "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
  2269. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
  2270. msgstr ""
  2271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2272. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
  2273. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2274. msgstr ""
  2275. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2276. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
  2277. msgid ""
  2278. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2279. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2280. msgstr ""
  2281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2282. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
  2283. msgid ""
  2284. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2285. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2286. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2287. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2288. msgstr ""
  2289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2290. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
  2291. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2292. msgstr ""
  2293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2294. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
  2295. msgid ""
  2296. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2297. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2298. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2299. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2300. msgstr ""
  2301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2302. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
  2303. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2304. msgstr ""
  2305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2306. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
  2307. msgid ""
  2308. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2309. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2310. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2311. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2312. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2313. msgstr ""
  2314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2315. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
  2316. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2317. msgstr ""
  2318. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2319. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
  2320. msgid ""
  2321. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2322. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
  2323. "literal>."
  2324. msgstr ""
  2325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2326. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
  2327. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2328. msgstr ""
  2329. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2330. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
  2331. msgid ""
  2332. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  2333. "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2334. msgstr ""
  2335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2336. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
  2337. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2338. msgstr ""
  2339. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2340. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
  2341. msgid ""
  2342. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2343. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2344. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2345. "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
  2346. "ftparchive</command>."
  2347. msgstr ""
  2348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2349. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1011 apt_preferences.5.xml:462
  2350. #: sources.list.5.xml:193
  2351. msgid "Examples"
  2352. msgstr ""
  2353. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2354. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
  2355. #, no-wrap
  2356. msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2357. msgstr ""
  2358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2359. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
  2360. msgid ""
  2361. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2362. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2363. msgstr ""
  2364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2365. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
  2366. msgid ""
  2367. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2368. "100 on error."
  2369. msgstr ""
  2370. #. The last update date
  2371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2372. #: apt-get.8.xml:13
  2373. msgid ""
  2374. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2375. "November 2008</date>"
  2376. msgstr ""
  2377. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2378. #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
  2379. msgid "apt-get"
  2380. msgstr ""
  2381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2382. #: apt-get.8.xml:30
  2383. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2384. msgstr ""
  2385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  2386. #: apt-get.8.xml:36
  2387. msgid ""
  2388. "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
  2389. "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2390. "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2391. "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2392. "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2393. "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2394. "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2395. "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
  2396. "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
  2397. "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
  2398. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
  2399. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
  2400. "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
  2401. "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
  2402. "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
  2403. "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2404. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
  2405. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  2406. "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2407. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
  2408. "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2409. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2410. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2411. "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
  2412. "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2413. "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
  2414. "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
  2415. "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
  2416. "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
  2417. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
  2418. "</group> </arg> </group>"
  2419. msgstr ""
  2420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2421. #: apt-get.8.xml:126
  2422. msgid ""
  2423. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2424. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2425. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2426. "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
  2427. msgstr ""
  2428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2429. #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:123
  2430. msgid "update"
  2431. msgstr ""
  2432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2433. #: apt-get.8.xml:136
  2434. msgid ""
  2435. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2436. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2437. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2438. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2439. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2440. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2441. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
  2442. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
  2443. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
  2444. msgstr ""
  2445. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2446. #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
  2447. msgid "upgrade"
  2448. msgstr ""
  2449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2450. #: apt-get.8.xml:148
  2451. msgid ""
  2452. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2453. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2454. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2455. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2456. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2457. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2458. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2459. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2460. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
  2461. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
  2462. msgstr ""
  2463. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2464. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  2465. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2466. msgstr ""
  2467. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2468. #: apt-get.8.xml:161
  2469. msgid ""
  2470. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2471. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
  2472. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
  2473. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
  2474. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
  2475. "new packages)."
  2476. msgstr ""
  2477. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2478. #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
  2479. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2480. msgstr ""
  2481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2482. #: apt-get.8.xml:171
  2483. msgid ""
  2484. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2485. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2486. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2487. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2488. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2489. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2490. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2491. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2492. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2493. msgstr ""
  2494. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2495. #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
  2496. msgid "install"
  2497. msgstr ""
  2498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2499. #: apt-get.8.xml:185
  2500. msgid ""
  2501. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2502. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2503. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2504. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2505. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2506. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2507. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2508. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2509. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2510. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2511. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2512. msgstr ""
  2513. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2514. #: apt-get.8.xml:203
  2515. msgid ""
  2516. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2517. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2518. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
  2519. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
  2520. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
  2521. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2522. msgstr ""
  2523. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2524. #: apt-get.8.xml:210
  2525. msgid ""
  2526. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2527. "used with care."
  2528. msgstr ""
  2529. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2530. #: apt-get.8.xml:213
  2531. msgid ""
  2532. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
  2533. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
  2534. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
  2535. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
  2536. "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
  2537. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
  2538. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2539. msgstr ""
  2540. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2541. #: apt-get.8.xml:224
  2542. msgid ""
  2543. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2544. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2545. msgstr ""
  2546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2547. #: apt-get.8.xml:228
  2548. msgid ""
  2549. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2550. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2551. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2552. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2553. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2554. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2555. "expression."
  2556. msgstr ""
  2557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2558. #: apt-get.8.xml:237
  2559. msgid "remove"
  2560. msgstr ""
  2561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2562. #: apt-get.8.xml:238
  2563. msgid ""
  2564. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2565. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2566. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2567. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2568. "installed instead of removed."
  2569. msgstr ""
  2570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2571. #: apt-get.8.xml:245
  2572. msgid "purge"
  2573. msgstr ""
  2574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2575. #: apt-get.8.xml:246
  2576. msgid ""
  2577. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2578. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2579. "too)."
  2580. msgstr ""
  2581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2582. #: apt-get.8.xml:250
  2583. msgid "source"
  2584. msgstr ""
  2585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2586. #: apt-get.8.xml:251
  2587. msgid ""
  2588. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2589. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2590. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2591. "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
  2592. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
  2593. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
  2594. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2595. msgstr ""
  2596. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2597. #: apt-get.8.xml:259
  2598. msgid ""
  2599. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
  2600. "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
  2601. "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
  2602. "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
  2603. "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
  2604. msgstr ""
  2605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2606. #: apt-get.8.xml:266
  2607. msgid ""
  2608. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2609. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
  2610. "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
  2611. "not be unpacked."
  2612. msgstr ""
  2613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2614. #: apt-get.8.xml:271
  2615. msgid ""
  2616. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2617. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2618. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2619. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
  2620. "literal> option."
  2621. msgstr ""
  2622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2623. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  2624. msgid ""
  2625. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2626. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2627. "balls."
  2628. msgstr ""
  2629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2630. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  2631. msgid "build-dep"
  2632. msgstr ""
  2633. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2634. #: apt-get.8.xml:283
  2635. msgid ""
  2636. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2637. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
  2638. msgstr ""
  2639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2640. #: apt-get.8.xml:287
  2641. msgid "check"
  2642. msgstr ""
  2643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2644. #: apt-get.8.xml:288
  2645. msgid ""
  2646. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2647. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2648. msgstr ""
  2649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2650. #: apt-get.8.xml:293
  2651. msgid ""
  2652. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2653. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2654. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
  2655. "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
  2656. "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
  2657. "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
  2658. "disk space."
  2659. msgstr ""
  2660. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2661. #: apt-get.8.xml:302
  2662. msgid "autoclean"
  2663. msgstr ""
  2664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2665. #: apt-get.8.xml:303
  2666. msgid ""
  2667. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2668. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2669. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2670. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2671. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
  2672. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
  2673. "is set to off."
  2674. msgstr ""
  2675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2676. #: apt-get.8.xml:312
  2677. msgid "autoremove"
  2678. msgstr ""
  2679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2680. #: apt-get.8.xml:313
  2681. msgid ""
  2682. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2683. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
  2684. "are no more needed."
  2685. msgstr ""
  2686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2687. #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
  2688. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2689. msgstr ""
  2690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2691. #: apt-get.8.xml:324
  2692. msgid ""
  2693. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2694. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2695. msgstr ""
  2696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2697. #: apt-get.8.xml:328
  2698. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2699. msgstr ""
  2700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2701. #: apt-get.8.xml:329
  2702. msgid ""
  2703. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2704. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2705. msgstr ""
  2706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2707. #: apt-get.8.xml:333
  2708. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2709. msgstr ""
  2710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2711. #: apt-get.8.xml:334
  2712. msgid ""
  2713. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2714. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2715. "to deduce a likely solution. Any Package that are specified must completely "
  2716. "correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when running APT for "
  2717. "the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package dependencies to "
  2718. "exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can "
  2719. "be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means using "
  2720. "&dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
  2721. "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
  2722. "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  2723. "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2724. msgstr ""
  2725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2726. #: apt-get.8.xml:347
  2727. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2728. msgstr ""
  2729. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2730. #: apt-get.8.xml:348
  2731. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2732. msgstr ""
  2733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2734. #: apt-get.8.xml:349
  2735. msgid ""
  2736. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2737. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2738. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
  2739. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
  2740. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
  2741. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2742. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2743. msgstr ""
  2744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2745. #: apt-get.8.xml:359
  2746. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2747. msgstr ""
  2748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2749. #: apt-get.8.xml:360
  2750. msgid ""
  2751. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
  2752. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
  2753. "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2754. msgstr ""
  2755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2756. #: apt-get.8.xml:367
  2757. msgid ""
  2758. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2759. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2760. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2761. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2762. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2763. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2764. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2765. msgstr ""
  2766. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2767. #: apt-get.8.xml:377
  2768. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2769. msgstr ""
  2770. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2771. #: apt-get.8.xml:379
  2772. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2773. msgstr ""
  2774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2775. #: apt-get.8.xml:382
  2776. msgid ""
  2777. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2778. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2779. "Simulate</literal>."
  2780. msgstr ""
  2781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2782. #: apt-get.8.xml:386
  2783. msgid ""
  2784. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
  2785. "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
  2786. "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
  2787. "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
  2788. "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
  2789. "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2790. msgstr ""
  2791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2792. #: apt-get.8.xml:392
  2793. msgid ""
  2794. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2795. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2796. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2797. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2798. msgstr ""
  2799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2800. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2801. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2802. msgstr ""
  2803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2804. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2805. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2806. msgstr ""
  2807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2808. #: apt-get.8.xml:400
  2809. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2810. msgstr ""
  2811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2812. #: apt-get.8.xml:401
  2813. msgid ""
  2814. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2815. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2816. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2817. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2818. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2819. msgstr ""
  2820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2821. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2822. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2823. msgstr ""
  2824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2825. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2826. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2827. msgstr ""
  2828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2829. #: apt-get.8.xml:409
  2830. msgid ""
  2831. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2832. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2833. msgstr ""
  2834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2835. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2836. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2837. msgstr ""
  2838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2839. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2840. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2841. msgstr ""
  2842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2843. #: apt-get.8.xml:415
  2844. msgid ""
  2845. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2846. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2847. msgstr ""
  2848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2849. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2850. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2851. msgstr ""
  2852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2853. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2854. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2855. msgstr ""
  2856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2857. #: apt-get.8.xml:420
  2858. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2859. msgstr ""
  2860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2861. #: apt-get.8.xml:421
  2862. msgid ""
  2863. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2864. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2865. msgstr ""
  2866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2867. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2868. msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
  2869. msgstr ""
  2870. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2871. #: apt-get.8.xml:426
  2872. msgid "Also install recommended packages."
  2873. msgstr ""
  2874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2875. #: apt-get.8.xml:430
  2876. msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
  2877. msgstr ""
  2878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2879. #: apt-get.8.xml:433
  2880. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  2881. msgstr ""
  2882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2883. #: apt-get.8.xml:434
  2884. msgid ""
  2885. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  2886. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  2887. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  2888. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  2889. msgstr ""
  2890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2891. #: apt-get.8.xml:440
  2892. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  2893. msgstr ""
  2894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2895. #: apt-get.8.xml:441
  2896. msgid ""
  2897. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  2898. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
  2899. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
  2900. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  2901. msgstr ""
  2902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2903. #: apt-get.8.xml:447
  2904. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  2905. msgstr ""
  2906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2907. #: apt-get.8.xml:448
  2908. msgid ""
  2909. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  2910. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  2911. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
  2912. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
  2913. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  2914. msgstr ""
  2915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2916. #: apt-get.8.xml:455
  2917. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  2918. msgstr ""
  2919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2920. #: apt-get.8.xml:456
  2921. msgid ""
  2922. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  2923. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  2924. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  2925. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  2926. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
  2927. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
  2928. "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2929. "Print-URIs</literal>."
  2930. msgstr ""
  2931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2932. #: apt-get.8.xml:466
  2933. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  2934. msgstr ""
  2935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2936. #: apt-get.8.xml:467
  2937. msgid ""
  2938. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  2939. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
  2940. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent for <option>purge</option> "
  2941. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  2942. msgstr ""
  2943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2944. #: apt-get.8.xml:474
  2945. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  2946. msgstr ""
  2947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2948. #: apt-get.8.xml:475
  2949. msgid ""
  2950. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  2951. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  2952. msgstr ""
  2953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2954. #: apt-get.8.xml:479
  2955. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  2956. msgstr ""
  2957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2958. #: apt-get.8.xml:480
  2959. msgid ""
  2960. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  2961. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  2962. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  2963. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  2964. "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
  2965. "Cleanup</literal>."
  2966. msgstr ""
  2967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2968. #: apt-get.8.xml:489
  2969. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  2970. msgstr ""
  2971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2972. #: apt-get.8.xml:490
  2973. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  2974. msgstr ""
  2975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2976. #: apt-get.8.xml:491
  2977. msgid ""
  2978. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  2979. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  2980. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
  2981. "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
  2982. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
  2983. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
  2984. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
  2985. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
  2986. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
  2987. msgstr ""
  2988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2989. #: apt-get.8.xml:504
  2990. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  2991. msgstr ""
  2992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2993. #: apt-get.8.xml:506
  2994. msgid ""
  2995. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  2996. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
  2997. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
  2998. "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  2999. msgstr ""
  3000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3001. #: apt-get.8.xml:512
  3002. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  3003. msgstr ""
  3004. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3005. #: apt-get.8.xml:513
  3006. msgid ""
  3007. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  3008. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  3009. msgstr ""
  3010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3011. #: apt-get.8.xml:518
  3012. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  3013. msgstr ""
  3014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3015. #: apt-get.8.xml:519
  3016. msgid ""
  3017. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
  3018. "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
  3019. "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
  3020. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  3021. msgstr ""
  3022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3023. #: apt-get.8.xml:525
  3024. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  3025. msgstr ""
  3026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3027. #: apt-get.8.xml:526
  3028. msgid ""
  3029. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
  3030. "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
  3031. "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
  3032. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
  3033. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
  3034. "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
  3035. "Source</literal>."
  3036. msgstr ""
  3037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3038. #: apt-get.8.xml:536
  3039. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  3040. msgstr ""
  3041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3042. #: apt-get.8.xml:536
  3043. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  3044. msgstr ""
  3045. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3046. #: apt-get.8.xml:536
  3047. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  3048. msgstr ""
  3049. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3050. #: apt-get.8.xml:537
  3051. msgid ""
  3052. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  3053. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
  3054. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  3055. msgstr ""
  3056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3057. #: apt-get.8.xml:542
  3058. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  3059. msgstr ""
  3060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3061. #: apt-get.8.xml:543
  3062. msgid ""
  3063. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  3064. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  3065. msgstr ""
  3066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3067. #: apt-get.8.xml:547
  3068. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  3069. msgstr ""
  3070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3071. #: apt-get.8.xml:548
  3072. msgid ""
  3073. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  3074. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  3075. "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  3076. msgstr ""
  3077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3078. #: apt-get.8.xml:561
  3079. msgid ""
  3080. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  3081. "&file-statelists;"
  3082. msgstr ""
  3083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3084. #: apt-get.8.xml:570
  3085. msgid ""
  3086. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  3087. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
  3088. "preferences;, the APT Howto."
  3089. msgstr ""
  3090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3091. #: apt-get.8.xml:576
  3092. msgid ""
  3093. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  3094. "error."
  3095. msgstr ""
  3096. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3097. #: apt-get.8.xml:579
  3098. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  3099. msgstr ""
  3100. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3101. #: apt-get.8.xml:580
  3102. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  3103. msgstr ""
  3104. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3105. #: apt-get.8.xml:583
  3106. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3107. msgstr ""
  3108. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3109. #: apt-get.8.xml:585
  3110. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3111. msgstr ""
  3112. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3113. #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
  3114. msgid "apt-key"
  3115. msgstr ""
  3116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3117. #: apt-key.8.xml:22
  3118. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3119. msgstr ""
  3120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3121. #: apt-key.8.xml:28
  3122. msgid ""
  3123. "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable>/</arg> "
  3124. "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
  3125. "arg>"
  3126. msgstr ""
  3127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3128. #: apt-key.8.xml:36
  3129. msgid ""
  3130. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3131. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3132. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3133. msgstr ""
  3134. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3135. #: apt-key.8.xml:42
  3136. msgid "Commands"
  3137. msgstr ""
  3138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3139. #: apt-key.8.xml:44
  3140. msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3141. msgstr ""
  3142. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3143. #: apt-key.8.xml:48
  3144. msgid ""
  3145. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3146. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
  3147. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
  3148. msgstr ""
  3149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3150. #: apt-key.8.xml:56
  3151. msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3152. msgstr ""
  3153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3154. #: apt-key.8.xml:60
  3155. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3156. msgstr ""
  3157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3158. #: apt-key.8.xml:67
  3159. msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3160. msgstr ""
  3161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3162. #: apt-key.8.xml:71
  3163. msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
  3164. msgstr ""
  3165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3166. #: apt-key.8.xml:78
  3167. msgid "exportall"
  3168. msgstr ""
  3169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3170. #: apt-key.8.xml:82
  3171. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3172. msgstr ""
  3173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3174. #: apt-key.8.xml:89
  3175. msgid "list"
  3176. msgstr ""
  3177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3178. #: apt-key.8.xml:93
  3179. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3180. msgstr ""
  3181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3182. #: apt-key.8.xml:100
  3183. msgid "finger"
  3184. msgstr ""
  3185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3186. #: apt-key.8.xml:104
  3187. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3188. msgstr ""
  3189. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3190. #: apt-key.8.xml:111
  3191. msgid "adv"
  3192. msgstr ""
  3193. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3194. #: apt-key.8.xml:115
  3195. msgid ""
  3196. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3197. "public key."
  3198. msgstr ""
  3199. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3200. #: apt-key.8.xml:127
  3201. msgid ""
  3202. "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
  3203. "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
  3204. msgstr ""
  3205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3206. #: apt-key.8.xml:140
  3207. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
  3208. msgstr ""
  3209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3210. #: apt-key.8.xml:141
  3211. msgid "Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here."
  3212. msgstr ""
  3213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3214. #: apt-key.8.xml:144
  3215. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3216. msgstr ""
  3217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3218. #: apt-key.8.xml:145
  3219. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3220. msgstr ""
  3221. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3222. #: apt-key.8.xml:148
  3223. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3224. msgstr ""
  3225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3226. #: apt-key.8.xml:149
  3227. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3228. msgstr ""
  3229. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3230. #: apt-key.8.xml:152
  3231. msgid ""
  3232. "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3233. msgstr ""
  3234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3235. #: apt-key.8.xml:153
  3236. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3237. msgstr ""
  3238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3239. #: apt-key.8.xml:164
  3240. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3241. msgstr ""
  3242. #. The last update date
  3243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3244. #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
  3245. msgid ""
  3246. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
  3247. "August 2009</date>"
  3248. msgstr ""
  3249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3250. #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
  3251. msgid "apt-mark"
  3252. msgstr ""
  3253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3254. #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
  3255. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3256. msgstr ""
  3257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3258. #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
  3259. msgid ""
  3260. " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  3261. "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
  3262. "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
  3263. "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
  3264. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
  3265. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
  3266. msgstr ""
  3267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3268. #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
  3269. msgid ""
  3270. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3271. "being automatically installed."
  3272. msgstr ""
  3273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3274. #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
  3275. msgid ""
  3276. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3277. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3278. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3279. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3280. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3281. msgstr ""
  3282. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3283. #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
  3284. msgid "markauto"
  3285. msgstr ""
  3286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3287. #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
  3288. msgid ""
  3289. "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3290. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3291. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3292. msgstr ""
  3293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3294. #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
  3295. msgid "unmarkauto"
  3296. msgstr ""
  3297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3298. #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
  3299. msgid ""
  3300. "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3301. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3302. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3303. msgstr ""
  3304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3305. #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
  3306. msgid "showauto"
  3307. msgstr ""
  3308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3309. #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
  3310. msgid ""
  3311. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3312. "installed packages with each package on a new line."
  3313. msgstr ""
  3314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3315. #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
  3316. msgid ""
  3317. "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3318. msgstr ""
  3319. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3320. #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
  3321. msgid ""
  3322. "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
  3323. "option>"
  3324. msgstr ""
  3325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3326. #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
  3327. msgid ""
  3328. "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
  3329. "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
  3330. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  3331. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3332. msgstr ""
  3333. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3334. #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
  3335. msgid "<option>-h</option>"
  3336. msgstr ""
  3337. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3338. #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
  3339. msgid "<option>--help</option>"
  3340. msgstr ""
  3341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3342. #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
  3343. msgid "Show a short usage summary."
  3344. msgstr ""
  3345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3346. #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
  3347. msgid "<option>-v</option>"
  3348. msgstr ""
  3349. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3350. #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
  3351. msgid "<option>--version</option>"
  3352. msgstr ""
  3353. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3354. #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
  3355. msgid "Show the program version."
  3356. msgstr ""
  3357. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3358. #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
  3359. msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
  3360. msgstr ""
  3361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3362. #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
  3363. msgid ""
  3364. "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
  3365. "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
  3366. "file."
  3367. msgstr ""
  3368. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3369. #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
  3370. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3371. msgstr ""
  3372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3373. #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
  3374. msgid ""
  3375. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3376. "error."
  3377. msgstr ""
  3378. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3379. #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
  3380. msgid "apt-secure"
  3381. msgstr ""
  3382. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3383. #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
  3384. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3385. msgstr ""
  3386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3387. #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
  3388. msgid ""
  3389. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3390. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3391. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3392. "the Release file signing key."
  3393. msgstr ""
  3394. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3395. #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
  3396. msgid ""
  3397. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3398. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3399. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3400. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3401. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3402. msgstr ""
  3403. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3404. #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
  3405. msgid ""
  3406. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3407. "authentication feature."
  3408. msgstr ""
  3409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3410. #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
  3411. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3412. msgstr ""
  3413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3414. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3415. msgid ""
  3416. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3417. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3418. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3419. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3420. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3421. "archive integrity is correct."
  3422. msgstr ""
  3423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3424. #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
  3425. msgid ""
  3426. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3427. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3428. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3429. "packages respectively)."
  3430. msgstr ""
  3431. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3432. #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
  3433. msgid ""
  3434. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3435. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3436. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3437. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
  3438. "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
  3439. "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3440. msgstr ""
  3441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3442. #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
  3443. msgid ""
  3444. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3445. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3446. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3447. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3448. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3449. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3450. msgstr ""
  3451. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3452. #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
  3453. msgid ""
  3454. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3455. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3456. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3457. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3458. "file are checked."
  3459. msgstr ""
  3460. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3461. #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
  3462. msgid ""
  3463. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3464. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3465. msgstr ""
  3466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3467. #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
  3468. msgid ""
  3469. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3470. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3471. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3472. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3473. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3474. msgstr ""
  3475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3476. #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
  3477. msgid ""
  3478. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3479. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3480. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3481. "host."
  3482. msgstr ""
  3483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3484. #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
  3485. msgid ""
  3486. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3487. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3488. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
  3489. "package signature."
  3490. msgstr ""
  3491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3492. #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
  3493. #, fuzzy
  3494. msgid "User configuration"
  3495. msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
  3496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3497. #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
  3498. msgid ""
  3499. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3500. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3501. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3502. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3503. msgstr ""
  3504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3505. #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
  3506. msgid ""
  3507. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3508. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3509. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
  3510. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
  3511. "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
  3512. msgstr ""
  3513. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3514. #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
  3515. #, fuzzy
  3516. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3517. msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
  3518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3519. #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
  3520. msgid ""
  3521. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3522. "maintenance you have to:"
  3523. msgstr ""
  3524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3525. #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
  3526. msgid ""
  3527. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3528. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
  3529. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3530. msgstr ""
  3531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3532. #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
  3533. msgid ""
  3534. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
  3535. "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
  3536. msgstr ""
  3537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3538. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3539. msgid ""
  3540. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3541. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3542. "archive."
  3543. msgstr ""
  3544. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3545. #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
  3546. msgid ""
  3547. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3548. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3549. "outlined."
  3550. msgstr ""
  3551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3552. #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
  3553. msgid ""
  3554. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3555. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3556. msgstr ""
  3557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3558. #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
  3559. msgid ""
  3560. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
  3561. "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
  3562. "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
  3563. "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
  3564. "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3565. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3566. msgstr ""
  3567. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3568. #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
  3569. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3570. msgstr ""
  3571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3572. #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
  3573. msgid ""
  3574. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3575. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3576. msgstr ""
  3577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3578. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
  3579. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3580. msgstr ""
  3581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3582. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
  3583. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3584. msgstr ""
  3585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3586. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
  3587. msgid ""
  3588. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
  3589. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3590. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
  3591. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  3592. msgstr ""
  3593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3594. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
  3595. msgid ""
  3596. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3597. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3598. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3599. "internal sorting rules."
  3600. msgstr ""
  3601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3602. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
  3603. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3604. msgstr ""
  3605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3606. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
  3607. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3608. msgstr ""
  3609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3610. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
  3611. msgid ""
  3612. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  3613. "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3614. msgstr ""
  3615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3616. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
  3617. msgid ""
  3618. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3619. "100 on error."
  3620. msgstr ""
  3621. #. The last update date
  3622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3623. #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
  3624. msgid ""
  3625. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
  3626. "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
  3627. "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
  3628. "&apt-product; <date>18 September 2009</date>"
  3629. msgstr ""
  3630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3631. #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
  3632. msgid "apt.conf"
  3633. msgstr ""
  3634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3635. #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
  3636. msgid "5"
  3637. msgstr ""
  3638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3639. #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
  3640. #, fuzzy
  3641. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3642. msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
  3643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3644. #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
  3645. msgid ""
  3646. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3647. "suite of tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common "
  3648. "command line parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool "
  3649. "starts up it will read the configuration specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</"
  3650. "envar> environment variable (if any) and then read the files in "
  3651. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> then read the main configuration file "
  3652. "specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal> then finally apply the "
  3653. "command line options to override the configuration directives, possibly "
  3654. "loading even more config files."
  3655. msgstr ""
  3656. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3657. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  3658. msgid ""
  3659. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3660. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3661. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3662. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3663. "their parent groups."
  3664. msgstr ""
  3665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3666. #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
  3667. msgid ""
  3668. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3669. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3670. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
  3671. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
  3672. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
  3673. "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
  3674. "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
  3675. "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
  3676. "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
  3677. "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
  3678. "opened with curly braces, like:"
  3679. msgstr ""
  3680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3681. #: apt.conf.5.xml:70
  3682. #, no-wrap
  3683. msgid ""
  3684. "APT {\n"
  3685. " Get {\n"
  3686. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3687. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3688. " };\n"
  3689. "};\n"
  3690. msgstr ""
  3691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3692. #: apt.conf.5.xml:78
  3693. msgid ""
  3694. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3695. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3696. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
  3697. msgstr ""
  3698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3699. #: apt.conf.5.xml:83
  3700. #, no-wrap
  3701. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3702. msgstr ""
  3703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3704. #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
  3705. msgid ""
  3706. "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
  3707. "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
  3708. msgstr ""
  3709. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3710. #: apt.conf.5.xml:90
  3711. msgid ""
  3712. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3713. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3714. msgstr ""
  3715. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3716. #: apt.conf.5.xml:93
  3717. msgid ""
  3718. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3719. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
  3720. "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  3721. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
  3722. "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3723. msgstr ""
  3724. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3725. #: apt.conf.5.xml:98
  3726. msgid ""
  3727. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3728. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
  3729. "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
  3730. "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
  3731. "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
  3732. "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
  3733. "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3734. msgstr ""
  3735. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3736. #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
  3737. msgid ""
  3738. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3739. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
  3740. "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
  3741. "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
  3742. "overridden, only cleared."
  3743. msgstr ""
  3744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3745. #: apt.conf.5.xml:111
  3746. msgid ""
  3747. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3748. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3749. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3750. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3751. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3752. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3753. msgstr ""
  3754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3755. #: apt.conf.5.xml:118
  3756. msgid ""
  3757. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3758. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3759. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3760. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3761. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
  3762. "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
  3763. "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
  3764. "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
  3765. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
  3766. "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3767. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3768. "them."
  3769. msgstr ""
  3770. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3771. #: apt.conf.5.xml:130
  3772. msgid "The APT Group"
  3773. msgstr ""
  3774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3775. #: apt.conf.5.xml:131
  3776. msgid ""
  3777. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3778. "options for all of the tools."
  3779. msgstr ""
  3780. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3781. #: apt.conf.5.xml:135
  3782. msgid "Architecture"
  3783. msgstr ""
  3784. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3785. #: apt.conf.5.xml:136
  3786. msgid ""
  3787. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3788. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3789. "compiled for."
  3790. msgstr ""
  3791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3792. #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
  3793. msgid "Default-Release"
  3794. msgstr ""
  3795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3796. #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
  3797. msgid ""
  3798. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
  3799. "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
  3800. "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
  3801. "preferences;."
  3802. msgstr ""
  3803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3804. #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
  3805. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3806. msgstr ""
  3807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3808. #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
  3809. msgid ""
  3810. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3811. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3812. msgstr ""
  3813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3814. #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
  3815. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3816. msgstr ""
  3817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
  3819. msgid ""
  3820. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  3821. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  3822. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  3823. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  3824. msgstr ""
  3825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3826. #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
  3827. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  3828. msgstr ""
  3829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3830. #: apt.conf.5.xml:159
  3831. msgid ""
  3832. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  3833. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  3834. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  3835. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  3836. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  3837. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  3838. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  3839. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  3840. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  3841. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  3842. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  3843. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  3844. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
  3845. "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
  3846. "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, error out and refers "
  3847. "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  3848. "temporary to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  3849. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  3850. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and caused by wrong "
  3851. "dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already broken "
  3852. "state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  3853. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  3854. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
  3855. "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
  3856. "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
  3857. "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
  3858. "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
  3859. "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  3860. msgstr ""
  3861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3862. #: apt.conf.5.xml:181
  3863. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  3864. msgstr ""
  3865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3866. #: apt.conf.5.xml:182
  3867. msgid ""
  3868. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  3869. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
  3870. "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
  3871. "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
  3872. "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
  3873. "those packages depend on."
  3874. msgstr ""
  3875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3876. #: apt.conf.5.xml:190
  3877. msgid "Cache-Limit"
  3878. msgstr ""
  3879. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3880. #: apt.conf.5.xml:191
  3881. msgid ""
  3882. "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
  3883. "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
  3884. msgstr ""
  3885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3886. #: apt.conf.5.xml:195
  3887. msgid "Build-Essential"
  3888. msgstr ""
  3889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3890. #: apt.conf.5.xml:196
  3891. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  3892. msgstr ""
  3893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3894. #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
  3895. msgid "Get"
  3896. msgstr ""
  3897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3898. #: apt.conf.5.xml:200
  3899. msgid ""
  3900. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  3901. "for more information about the options here."
  3902. msgstr ""
  3903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3904. #: apt.conf.5.xml:204
  3905. msgid "Cache"
  3906. msgstr ""
  3907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3908. #: apt.conf.5.xml:205
  3909. msgid ""
  3910. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  3911. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3912. msgstr ""
  3913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3914. #: apt.conf.5.xml:209
  3915. msgid "CDROM"
  3916. msgstr ""
  3917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3918. #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
  3919. msgid ""
  3920. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  3921. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3922. msgstr ""
  3923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3924. #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
  3925. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  3926. msgstr ""
  3927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3928. #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
  3929. msgid "PDiffs"
  3930. msgstr ""
  3931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3932. #: apt.conf.5.xml:222
  3933. msgid ""
  3934. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  3935. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  3936. msgstr ""
  3937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3938. #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
  3939. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  3940. msgstr ""
  3941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3942. #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
  3943. msgid ""
  3944. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
  3945. "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
  3946. "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
  3947. "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
  3948. "connection per URI type will be opened."
  3949. msgstr ""
  3950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3951. #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
  3952. msgid "Retries"
  3953. msgstr ""
  3954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3955. #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
  3956. msgid ""
  3957. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  3958. "files the given number of times."
  3959. msgstr ""
  3960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3961. #: apt.conf.5.xml:240
  3962. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  3963. msgstr ""
  3964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3965. #: apt.conf.5.xml:241
  3966. msgid ""
  3967. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  3968. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  3969. msgstr ""
  3970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3971. #: apt.conf.5.xml:245 sources.list.5.xml:139
  3972. msgid "http"
  3973. msgstr ""
  3974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3975. #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
  3976. msgid ""
  3977. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  3978. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  3979. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
  3980. "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  3981. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  3982. "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
  3983. msgstr ""
  3984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
  3986. msgid ""
  3987. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  3988. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  3989. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  3990. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  3991. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  3992. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  3993. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  3994. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
  3995. "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  3996. msgstr ""
  3997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3998. #: apt.conf.5.xml:264 apt.conf.5.xml:328
  3999. msgid ""
  4000. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  4001. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  4002. "timeout."
  4003. msgstr ""
  4004. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4005. #: apt.conf.5.xml:267
  4006. msgid ""
  4007. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  4008. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  4009. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  4010. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  4011. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  4012. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4013. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4014. msgstr ""
  4015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4016. #: apt.conf.5.xml:275
  4017. msgid ""
  4018. "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
  4019. "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
  4020. "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
  4021. "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
  4022. "multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4023. msgstr ""
  4024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4025. #: apt.conf.5.xml:280
  4026. msgid ""
  4027. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4028. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4029. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4030. msgstr ""
  4031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4032. #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
  4033. msgid "https"
  4034. msgstr ""
  4035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4036. #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
  4037. msgid ""
  4038. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4039. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4040. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4041. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4042. "not supported yet."
  4043. msgstr ""
  4044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4045. #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
  4046. msgid ""
  4047. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4048. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4049. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4050. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4051. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4052. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4053. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
  4054. "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
  4055. "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
  4056. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
  4057. "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
  4058. "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
  4059. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
  4060. "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4061. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4062. "option."
  4063. msgstr ""
  4064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4065. #: apt.conf.5.xml:311 sources.list.5.xml:150
  4066. msgid "ftp"
  4067. msgstr ""
  4068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4069. #: apt.conf.5.xml:312
  4070. msgid ""
  4071. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4072. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4073. "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
  4074. "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4075. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4076. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
  4077. "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
  4078. "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
  4079. "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
  4080. "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
  4081. "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
  4082. "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
  4083. "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
  4084. "respective URI component."
  4085. msgstr ""
  4086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4087. #: apt.conf.5.xml:331
  4088. msgid ""
  4089. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4090. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4091. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4092. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4093. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4094. msgstr ""
  4095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4096. #: apt.conf.5.xml:338
  4097. msgid ""
  4098. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  4099. "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
  4100. "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
  4101. "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
  4102. msgstr ""
  4103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4104. #: apt.conf.5.xml:343
  4105. msgid ""
  4106. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4107. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4108. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4109. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4110. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4111. msgstr ""
  4112. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4113. #: apt.conf.5.xml:350 sources.list.5.xml:132
  4114. msgid "cdrom"
  4115. msgstr ""
  4116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4117. #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
  4118. #, no-wrap
  4119. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4120. msgstr ""
  4121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4122. #: apt.conf.5.xml:351
  4123. msgid ""
  4124. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4125. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4126. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4127. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4128. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4129. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4130. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4131. "can be specified using UMount."
  4132. msgstr ""
  4133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4134. #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
  4135. msgid "gpgv"
  4136. msgstr ""
  4137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4138. #: apt.conf.5.xml:362
  4139. msgid ""
  4140. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4141. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4142. "passed to gpgv."
  4143. msgstr ""
  4144. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4145. #: apt.conf.5.xml:367
  4146. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4147. msgstr ""
  4148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4149. #: apt.conf.5.xml:373
  4150. #, no-wrap
  4151. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4152. msgstr ""
  4153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4154. #: apt.conf.5.xml:368
  4155. msgid ""
  4156. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4157. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4158. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4159. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
  4160. "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
  4161. "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
  4162. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4163. msgstr ""
  4164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4165. #: apt.conf.5.xml:378
  4166. #, no-wrap
  4167. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4168. msgstr ""
  4169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4170. #: apt.conf.5.xml:381
  4171. #, no-wrap
  4172. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4173. msgstr ""
  4174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4175. #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
  4176. msgid ""
  4177. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4178. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4179. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4180. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4181. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4182. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
  4183. "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
  4184. "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
  4185. "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4186. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4187. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4188. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4189. msgstr ""
  4190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4191. #: apt.conf.5.xml:385
  4192. #, no-wrap
  4193. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4194. msgstr ""
  4195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4196. #: apt.conf.5.xml:383
  4197. msgid ""
  4198. "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
  4199. "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
  4200. "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
  4201. "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
  4202. "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
  4203. "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
  4204. "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
  4205. "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
  4206. "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
  4207. "type."
  4208. msgstr ""
  4209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4210. #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
  4211. msgid ""
  4212. "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
  4213. "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
  4214. "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
  4215. "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
  4216. "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
  4217. msgstr ""
  4218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4219. #: apt.conf.5.xml:396
  4220. msgid "Languages"
  4221. msgstr ""
  4222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4223. #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
  4224. msgid ""
  4225. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4226. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
  4227. "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description for "
  4228. "the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their "
  4229. "short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
  4230. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
  4231. "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
  4232. "before you set here impossible values."
  4233. msgstr ""
  4234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4235. #: apt.conf.5.xml:413
  4236. #, no-wrap
  4237. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4238. msgstr ""
  4239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4240. #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
  4241. msgid ""
  4242. "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
  4243. "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
  4244. "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4245. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> enviroment variable. It will also ensure "
  4246. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4247. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4248. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4249. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
  4250. "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
  4251. "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
  4252. "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
  4253. "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
  4254. "not the environment specifies this languages. So the following example "
  4255. "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
  4256. "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
  4257. "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
  4258. "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
  4259. "\"/>"
  4260. msgstr ""
  4261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4262. #: apt.conf.5.xml:217
  4263. msgid ""
  4264. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4265. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4266. msgstr ""
  4267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4268. #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
  4269. msgid "Directories"
  4270. msgstr ""
  4271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4272. #: apt.conf.5.xml:422
  4273. msgid ""
  4274. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4275. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4276. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4277. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4278. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4279. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
  4280. "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4281. msgstr ""
  4282. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4283. #: apt.conf.5.xml:429
  4284. msgid ""
  4285. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4286. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4287. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4288. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4289. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4290. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4291. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4292. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4293. msgstr ""
  4294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4295. #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
  4296. msgid ""
  4297. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4298. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4299. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4300. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4301. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4302. msgstr ""
  4303. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4304. #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
  4305. msgid ""
  4306. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4307. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4308. "main config file is loaded."
  4309. msgstr ""
  4310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4311. #: apt.conf.5.xml:448
  4312. msgid ""
  4313. "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
  4314. "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
  4315. "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
  4316. "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
  4317. "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
  4318. "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
  4319. msgstr ""
  4320. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4321. #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
  4322. msgid ""
  4323. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4324. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4325. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4326. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4327. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
  4328. "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
  4329. "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
  4330. "filename>."
  4331. msgstr ""
  4332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4333. #: apt.conf.5.xml:469
  4334. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4335. msgstr ""
  4336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4337. #: apt.conf.5.xml:471
  4338. msgid ""
  4339. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4340. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4341. "section."
  4342. msgstr ""
  4343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4344. #: apt.conf.5.xml:475
  4345. msgid "Clean"
  4346. msgstr ""
  4347. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4348. #: apt.conf.5.xml:476
  4349. msgid ""
  4350. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4351. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4352. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4353. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4354. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4355. "packages."
  4356. msgstr ""
  4357. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4358. #: apt.conf.5.xml:485
  4359. msgid ""
  4360. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4361. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4362. msgstr ""
  4363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4364. #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
  4365. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4366. msgstr ""
  4367. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4368. #: apt.conf.5.xml:490
  4369. msgid ""
  4370. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4371. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4372. msgstr ""
  4373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4374. #: apt.conf.5.xml:494
  4375. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4376. msgstr ""
  4377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4378. #: apt.conf.5.xml:495
  4379. msgid ""
  4380. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4381. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4382. msgstr ""
  4383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4384. #: apt.conf.5.xml:501
  4385. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4386. msgstr ""
  4387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4388. #: apt.conf.5.xml:502
  4389. msgid ""
  4390. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4391. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4392. msgstr ""
  4393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4394. #: apt.conf.5.xml:507
  4395. msgid ""
  4396. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4397. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4398. "&dpkg;."
  4399. msgstr ""
  4400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4401. #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
  4402. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4403. msgstr ""
  4404. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4405. #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
  4406. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4407. msgstr ""
  4408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4409. #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
  4410. msgid ""
  4411. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4412. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4413. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4414. "fail APT will abort."
  4415. msgstr ""
  4416. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4417. #: apt.conf.5.xml:519
  4418. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4419. msgstr ""
  4420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4421. #: apt.conf.5.xml:520
  4422. msgid ""
  4423. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4424. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4425. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4426. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4427. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4428. msgstr ""
  4429. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4430. #: apt.conf.5.xml:526
  4431. msgid ""
  4432. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4433. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4434. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
  4435. "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
  4436. "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4437. msgstr ""
  4438. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4439. #: apt.conf.5.xml:533
  4440. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4441. msgstr ""
  4442. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4443. #: apt.conf.5.xml:534
  4444. msgid ""
  4445. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
  4446. "</filename>."
  4447. msgstr ""
  4448. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4449. #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
  4450. msgid "Build-options"
  4451. msgstr ""
  4452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4453. #: apt.conf.5.xml:539
  4454. msgid ""
  4455. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4456. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4457. msgstr ""
  4458. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4459. #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
  4460. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4461. msgstr ""
  4462. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4463. #: apt.conf.5.xml:545
  4464. msgid ""
  4465. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4466. "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4467. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4468. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4469. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4470. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4471. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4472. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4473. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4474. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4475. msgstr ""
  4476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4477. #: apt.conf.5.xml:560
  4478. #, no-wrap
  4479. msgid ""
  4480. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4481. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4482. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4483. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4484. msgstr ""
  4485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4486. #: apt.conf.5.xml:554
  4487. msgid ""
  4488. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4489. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4490. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4491. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4492. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4493. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4494. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4495. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4496. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4497. msgstr ""
  4498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4499. #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
  4500. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4501. msgstr ""
  4502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4503. #: apt.conf.5.xml:567
  4504. msgid ""
  4505. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4506. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4507. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4508. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4509. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4510. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4511. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4512. msgstr ""
  4513. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4514. #: apt.conf.5.xml:574
  4515. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4516. msgstr ""
  4517. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4518. #: apt.conf.5.xml:575
  4519. msgid ""
  4520. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4521. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4522. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4523. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4524. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4525. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
  4526. "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
  4527. "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
  4528. "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
  4529. "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
  4530. "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
  4531. msgstr ""
  4532. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4533. #: apt.conf.5.xml:585
  4534. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4535. msgstr ""
  4536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4537. #: apt.conf.5.xml:586
  4538. msgid ""
  4539. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
  4540. "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
  4541. "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
  4542. "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
  4543. "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
  4544. "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
  4545. msgstr ""
  4546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4547. #: apt.conf.5.xml:592
  4548. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4549. msgstr ""
  4550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4551. #: apt.conf.5.xml:593
  4552. msgid ""
  4553. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4554. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4555. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4556. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4557. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4558. msgstr ""
  4559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4560. #: apt.conf.5.xml:598
  4561. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4562. msgstr ""
  4563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4564. #: apt.conf.5.xml:599
  4565. msgid ""
  4566. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4567. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
  4568. "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4569. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4570. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4571. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4572. "really useful."
  4573. msgstr ""
  4574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4575. #: apt.conf.5.xml:606
  4576. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4577. msgstr ""
  4578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4579. #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
  4580. #, no-wrap
  4581. msgid ""
  4582. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4583. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4584. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4585. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4586. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4587. "};"
  4588. msgstr ""
  4589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4590. #: apt.conf.5.xml:607
  4591. msgid ""
  4592. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4593. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4594. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4595. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4596. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4597. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4598. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4599. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4600. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4601. msgstr ""
  4602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4603. #: apt.conf.5.xml:627
  4604. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4605. msgstr ""
  4606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4607. #: apt.conf.5.xml:628
  4608. msgid ""
  4609. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4610. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4611. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4612. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4613. msgstr ""
  4614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4615. #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
  4616. msgid "Debug options"
  4617. msgstr ""
  4618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4619. #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
  4620. msgid ""
  4621. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4622. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4623. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4624. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
  4625. "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
  4626. "few may be:"
  4627. msgstr ""
  4628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4629. #: apt.conf.5.xml:649
  4630. msgid ""
  4631. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4632. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
  4633. "literal>."
  4634. msgstr ""
  4635. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4636. #: apt.conf.5.xml:657
  4637. msgid ""
  4638. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4639. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
  4640. "literal>) as a non-root user."
  4641. msgstr ""
  4642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4643. #: apt.conf.5.xml:666
  4644. msgid ""
  4645. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4646. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4647. msgstr ""
  4648. #. TODO: provide a
  4649. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4650. #. to do this.
  4651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4652. #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
  4653. msgid ""
  4654. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4655. "in CDROM IDs."
  4656. msgstr ""
  4657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4658. #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
  4659. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4660. msgstr ""
  4661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4662. #: apt.conf.5.xml:689
  4663. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4664. msgstr ""
  4665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4666. #: apt.conf.5.xml:693
  4667. msgid ""
  4668. "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4669. msgstr ""
  4670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4671. #: apt.conf.5.xml:700
  4672. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4673. msgstr ""
  4674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4675. #: apt.conf.5.xml:704
  4676. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4677. msgstr ""
  4678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4679. #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
  4680. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4681. msgstr ""
  4682. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4683. #: apt.conf.5.xml:715
  4684. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4685. msgstr ""
  4686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4687. #: apt.conf.5.xml:722
  4688. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4689. msgstr ""
  4690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4691. #: apt.conf.5.xml:726
  4692. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4693. msgstr ""
  4694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4695. #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
  4696. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4697. msgstr ""
  4698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4699. #: apt.conf.5.xml:737
  4700. msgid ""
  4701. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4702. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4703. msgstr ""
  4704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4705. #: apt.conf.5.xml:744
  4706. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4707. msgstr ""
  4708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4709. #: apt.conf.5.xml:748
  4710. msgid ""
  4711. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4712. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4713. msgstr ""
  4714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4715. #: apt.conf.5.xml:755
  4716. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4717. msgstr ""
  4718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4719. #: apt.conf.5.xml:758
  4720. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4721. msgstr ""
  4722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4723. #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
  4724. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4725. msgstr ""
  4726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4727. #: apt.conf.5.xml:768
  4728. msgid ""
  4729. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
  4730. "literal> libraries."
  4731. msgstr ""
  4732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4733. #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
  4734. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4735. msgstr ""
  4736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4737. #: apt.conf.5.xml:778
  4738. msgid ""
  4739. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4740. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4741. "a CD-ROM."
  4742. msgstr ""
  4743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4744. #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
  4745. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4746. msgstr ""
  4747. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4748. #: apt.conf.5.xml:789
  4749. msgid ""
  4750. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4751. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4752. msgstr ""
  4753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4754. #: apt.conf.5.xml:797
  4755. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4756. msgstr ""
  4757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4758. #: apt.conf.5.xml:801
  4759. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4760. msgstr ""
  4761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4762. #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
  4763. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4764. msgstr ""
  4765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4766. #: apt.conf.5.xml:811
  4767. msgid ""
  4768. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4769. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4770. msgstr ""
  4771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4772. #: apt.conf.5.xml:818
  4773. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4774. msgstr ""
  4775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4776. #: apt.conf.5.xml:821
  4777. msgid ""
  4778. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4779. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4780. msgstr ""
  4781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4782. #: apt.conf.5.xml:829
  4783. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4784. msgstr ""
  4785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4786. #: apt.conf.5.xml:833
  4787. msgid ""
  4788. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4789. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4790. msgstr ""
  4791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4792. #: apt.conf.5.xml:840
  4793. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4794. msgstr ""
  4795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4796. #: apt.conf.5.xml:844
  4797. msgid ""
  4798. "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  4799. msgstr ""
  4800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4801. #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
  4802. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  4803. msgstr ""
  4804. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4805. #: apt.conf.5.xml:855
  4806. msgid ""
  4807. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  4808. "the removal of unused packages."
  4809. msgstr ""
  4810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4811. #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
  4812. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  4813. msgstr ""
  4814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4815. #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
  4816. msgid ""
  4817. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  4818. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
  4819. "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
  4820. "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
  4821. "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  4822. msgstr ""
  4823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4824. #: apt.conf.5.xml:876
  4825. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4826. msgstr ""
  4827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4828. #: apt.conf.5.xml:879
  4829. msgid ""
  4830. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
  4831. "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
  4832. "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
  4833. "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
  4834. "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
  4835. "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
  4836. "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
  4837. "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
  4838. "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
  4839. "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
  4840. "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
  4841. "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
  4842. msgstr ""
  4843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4844. #: apt.conf.5.xml:898
  4845. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  4846. msgstr ""
  4847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4848. #: apt.conf.5.xml:901
  4849. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  4850. msgstr ""
  4851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4852. #: apt.conf.5.xml:908
  4853. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  4854. msgstr ""
  4855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4856. #: apt.conf.5.xml:911
  4857. msgid ""
  4858. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  4859. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  4860. msgstr ""
  4861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4862. #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
  4863. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  4864. msgstr ""
  4865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4866. #: apt.conf.5.xml:922
  4867. msgid ""
  4868. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  4869. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  4870. msgstr ""
  4871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4872. #: apt.conf.5.xml:929
  4873. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  4874. msgstr ""
  4875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4876. #: apt.conf.5.xml:933
  4877. msgid ""
  4878. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  4879. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  4880. msgstr ""
  4881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4882. #: apt.conf.5.xml:941
  4883. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  4884. msgstr ""
  4885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4886. #: apt.conf.5.xml:945
  4887. msgid ""
  4888. "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  4889. msgstr ""
  4890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4891. #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
  4892. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  4893. msgstr ""
  4894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4895. #: apt.conf.5.xml:956
  4896. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  4897. msgstr ""
  4898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4899. #: apt.conf.5.xml:962
  4900. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  4901. msgstr ""
  4902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4903. #: apt.conf.5.xml:966
  4904. msgid ""
  4905. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  4906. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  4907. msgstr ""
  4908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4909. #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
  4910. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  4911. msgstr ""
  4912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4913. #: apt.conf.5.xml:977
  4914. msgid ""
  4915. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  4916. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  4917. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4918. msgstr ""
  4919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4920. #: apt.conf.5.xml:985
  4921. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  4922. msgstr ""
  4923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4924. #: apt.conf.5.xml:989
  4925. msgid ""
  4926. "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
  4927. "list</filename>."
  4928. msgstr ""
  4929. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4930. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
  4931. msgid ""
  4932. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  4933. "possible options."
  4934. msgstr ""
  4935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  4936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1019
  4937. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  4938. msgstr ""
  4939. #. ? reading apt.conf
  4940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4941. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1024
  4942. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  4943. msgstr ""
  4944. #. The last update date
  4945. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  4946. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
  4947. msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
  4948. msgstr ""
  4949. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  4950. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
  4951. msgid "apt_preferences"
  4952. msgstr ""
  4953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4954. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
  4955. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  4956. msgstr ""
  4957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4958. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
  4959. msgid ""
  4960. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  4961. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  4962. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  4963. "installation."
  4964. msgstr ""
  4965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4966. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
  4967. msgid ""
  4968. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  4969. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  4970. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  4971. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  4972. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  4973. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  4974. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  4975. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  4976. msgstr ""
  4977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4978. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
  4979. msgid ""
  4980. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  4981. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  4982. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  4983. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  4984. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  4985. msgstr ""
  4986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4987. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
  4988. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  4989. msgstr ""
  4990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4991. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
  4992. #, no-wrap
  4993. msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  4994. msgstr ""
  4995. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4996. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
  4997. #, no-wrap
  4998. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  4999. msgstr ""
  5000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5001. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:58
  5002. msgid ""
  5003. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5004. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5005. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5006. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5007. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5008. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5009. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5010. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
  5011. "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5012. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
  5013. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
  5014. msgstr ""
  5015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5016. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:83
  5017. msgid "priority 100"
  5018. msgstr ""
  5019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5020. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:84
  5021. msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  5022. msgstr ""
  5023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5024. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:88
  5025. msgid "priority 500"
  5026. msgstr ""
  5027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5028. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
  5029. msgid ""
  5030. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5031. "release."
  5032. msgstr ""
  5033. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5034. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
  5035. msgid "priority 990"
  5036. msgstr ""
  5037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5038. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
  5039. msgid ""
  5040. "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5041. msgstr ""
  5042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5043. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
  5044. msgid ""
  5045. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5046. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5047. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5048. msgstr ""
  5049. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5050. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
  5051. msgid ""
  5052. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5053. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5054. "uninstalled package versions."
  5055. msgstr ""
  5056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5057. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
  5058. msgid ""
  5059. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5060. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5061. msgstr ""
  5062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5063. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
  5064. msgid ""
  5065. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5066. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5067. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5068. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5069. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5070. msgstr ""
  5071. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5072. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
  5073. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5074. msgstr ""
  5075. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5076. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
  5077. msgid ""
  5078. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5079. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5080. msgstr ""
  5081. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5082. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:116
  5083. msgid ""
  5084. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5085. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
  5086. "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5087. msgstr ""
  5088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5089. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
  5090. msgid ""
  5091. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5092. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5093. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5094. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5095. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5096. msgstr ""
  5097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5098. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
  5099. msgid ""
  5100. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5101. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5102. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5103. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5104. msgstr ""
  5105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5106. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
  5107. msgid ""
  5108. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5109. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5110. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5111. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5112. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5113. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5114. "than the installed version."
  5115. msgstr ""
  5116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5117. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:143
  5118. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5119. msgstr ""
  5120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5121. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:145
  5122. msgid ""
  5123. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5124. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5125. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5126. "specific form and a general form."
  5127. msgstr ""
  5128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5129. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
  5130. msgid ""
  5131. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5132. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5133. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5134. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5135. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5136. msgstr ""
  5137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5138. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  5139. #, no-wrap
  5140. msgid ""
  5141. "Package: perl\n"
  5142. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5143. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5144. msgstr ""
  5145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5146. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
  5147. msgid ""
  5148. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5149. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5150. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5151. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5152. "fully qualified domain name."
  5153. msgstr ""
  5154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5155. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
  5156. msgid ""
  5157. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5158. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5159. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5160. msgstr ""
  5161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5162. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:175
  5163. #, no-wrap
  5164. msgid ""
  5165. "Package: *\n"
  5166. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5167. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5168. msgstr ""
  5169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5170. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
  5171. msgid ""
  5172. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
  5173. "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
  5174. "in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
  5175. "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
  5176. "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
  5177. msgstr ""
  5178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5179. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
  5180. msgid ""
  5181. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5182. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
  5183. "literal>\"."
  5184. msgstr ""
  5185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5186. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
  5187. #, no-wrap
  5188. msgid ""
  5189. "Package: *\n"
  5190. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5191. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5192. msgstr ""
  5193. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5194. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
  5195. msgid ""
  5196. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5197. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
  5198. "\"."
  5199. msgstr ""
  5200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5201. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
  5202. #, no-wrap
  5203. msgid ""
  5204. "Package: *\n"
  5205. "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5206. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5207. msgstr ""
  5208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5209. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:204
  5210. msgid ""
  5211. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5212. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5213. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5214. msgstr ""
  5215. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5216. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:209
  5217. #, no-wrap
  5218. msgid ""
  5219. "Package: *\n"
  5220. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5221. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5222. msgstr ""
  5223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5224. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
  5225. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5226. msgstr ""
  5227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5228. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
  5229. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5230. msgstr ""
  5231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5232. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
  5233. msgid ""
  5234. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5235. "package"
  5236. msgstr ""
  5237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5238. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
  5239. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5240. msgstr ""
  5241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5242. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
  5243. msgid ""
  5244. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5245. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5246. msgstr ""
  5247. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5248. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:239
  5249. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5250. msgstr ""
  5251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5252. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
  5253. msgid ""
  5254. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5255. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5256. msgstr ""
  5257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5258. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
  5259. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5260. msgstr ""
  5261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5262. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
  5263. msgid ""
  5264. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5265. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5266. msgstr ""
  5267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5268. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
  5269. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5270. msgstr ""
  5271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5272. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
  5273. msgid ""
  5274. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5275. "the package"
  5276. msgstr ""
  5277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5278. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:256
  5279. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5280. msgstr ""
  5281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5282. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:257
  5283. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5284. msgstr ""
  5285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5286. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
  5287. msgid ""
  5288. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5289. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5290. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5291. msgstr ""
  5292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5293. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
  5294. msgid ""
  5295. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5296. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5297. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5298. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5299. msgstr ""
  5300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5301. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
  5302. msgid ""
  5303. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5304. "presented earlier:"
  5305. msgstr ""
  5306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5307. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
  5308. #, no-wrap
  5309. msgid ""
  5310. "Package: perl\n"
  5311. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5312. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5313. "\n"
  5314. "Package: *\n"
  5315. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5316. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5317. "\n"
  5318. "Package: *\n"
  5319. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5320. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5321. msgstr ""
  5322. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5323. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
  5324. msgid "Then:"
  5325. msgstr ""
  5326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5327. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
  5328. msgid ""
  5329. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5330. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5331. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5332. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5333. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5334. msgstr ""
  5335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5336. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
  5337. msgid ""
  5338. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5339. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5340. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5341. msgstr ""
  5342. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5343. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
  5344. msgid ""
  5345. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5346. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
  5347. "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
  5348. "and no version of the package is already installed."
  5349. msgstr ""
  5350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5351. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
  5352. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5353. msgstr ""
  5354. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5355. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:308
  5356. msgid ""
  5357. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5358. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5359. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5360. msgstr ""
  5361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5362. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
  5363. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5364. msgstr ""
  5365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5366. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
  5367. msgid "gives the package name"
  5368. msgstr ""
  5369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5370. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324 apt_preferences.5.xml:374
  5371. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5372. msgstr ""
  5373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5374. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
  5375. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5376. msgstr ""
  5377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5378. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
  5379. msgid ""
  5380. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5381. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
  5382. "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
  5383. "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
  5384. "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
  5385. "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
  5386. "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
  5387. "\"0\"/>"
  5388. msgstr ""
  5389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5390. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:341
  5391. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5392. msgstr ""
  5393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5394. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
  5395. msgid ""
  5396. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5397. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5398. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5399. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5400. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5401. "the line:"
  5402. msgstr ""
  5403. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5404. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
  5405. #, no-wrap
  5406. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5407. msgstr ""
  5408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5409. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
  5410. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5411. msgstr ""
  5412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5413. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
  5414. msgid ""
  5415. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5416. "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
  5417. "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
  5418. "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
  5419. "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5420. msgstr ""
  5421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5422. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:368
  5423. #, no-wrap
  5424. msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5425. msgstr ""
  5426. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5427. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
  5428. msgid ""
  5429. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5430. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5431. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
  5432. "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
  5433. "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
  5434. msgstr ""
  5435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5436. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
  5437. #, no-wrap
  5438. msgid ""
  5439. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5440. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5441. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5442. msgstr ""
  5443. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5444. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
  5445. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5446. msgstr ""
  5447. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5448. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
  5449. msgid ""
  5450. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5451. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5452. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5453. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5454. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5455. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5456. msgstr ""
  5457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5458. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:403
  5459. #, no-wrap
  5460. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5461. msgstr ""
  5462. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5463. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
  5464. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5465. msgstr ""
  5466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5467. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
  5468. msgid ""
  5469. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5470. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5471. "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
  5472. "the line:"
  5473. msgstr ""
  5474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5475. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
  5476. #, no-wrap
  5477. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5478. msgstr ""
  5479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5480. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422
  5481. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  5482. msgstr ""
  5483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5484. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
  5485. msgid ""
  5486. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5487. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5488. "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
  5489. "the line:"
  5490. msgstr ""
  5491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5492. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
  5493. #, no-wrap
  5494. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5495. msgstr ""
  5496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5497. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
  5498. msgid ""
  5499. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5500. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  5501. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
  5502. "dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
  5503. "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
  5504. "tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
  5505. "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
  5506. "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5507. msgstr ""
  5508. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5509. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
  5510. msgid ""
  5511. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  5512. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  5513. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  5514. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  5515. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
  5516. "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  5517. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  5518. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  5519. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  5520. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  5521. msgstr ""
  5522. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5523. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:449
  5524. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  5525. msgstr ""
  5526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5527. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
  5528. msgid ""
  5529. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  5530. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  5531. "provides a place for comments."
  5532. msgstr ""
  5533. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5534. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:455
  5535. msgid ""
  5536. "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
  5537. "optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
  5538. "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
  5539. "literal>."
  5540. msgstr ""
  5541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5542. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
  5543. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  5544. msgstr ""
  5545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5546. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:472
  5547. #, no-wrap
  5548. msgid ""
  5549. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  5550. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  5551. "Package: *\n"
  5552. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5553. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5554. "\n"
  5555. "Package: *\n"
  5556. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5557. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5558. msgstr ""
  5559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5560. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
  5561. msgid ""
  5562. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5563. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5564. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5565. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  5566. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5567. msgstr ""
  5568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5569. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489 apt_preferences.5.xml:535
  5570. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:593
  5571. #, no-wrap
  5572. msgid ""
  5573. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  5574. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  5575. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  5576. msgstr ""
  5577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5578. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:484
  5579. msgid ""
  5580. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5581. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5582. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5583. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5584. msgstr ""
  5585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5586. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
  5587. #, no-wrap
  5588. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  5589. msgstr ""
  5590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5591. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
  5592. msgid ""
  5593. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5594. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  5595. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  5596. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5597. msgstr ""
  5598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5599. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
  5600. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  5601. msgstr ""
  5602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5603. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
  5604. #, no-wrap
  5605. msgid ""
  5606. "Package: *\n"
  5607. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  5608. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5609. "\n"
  5610. "Package: *\n"
  5611. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5612. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5613. "\n"
  5614. "Package: *\n"
  5615. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5616. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5617. msgstr ""
  5618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5619. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
  5620. msgid ""
  5621. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  5622. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  5623. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  5624. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  5625. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
  5626. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5627. msgstr ""
  5628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5629. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
  5630. msgid ""
  5631. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5632. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5633. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5634. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5635. msgstr ""
  5636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5637. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:550
  5638. #, no-wrap
  5639. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  5640. msgstr ""
  5641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5642. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:541
  5643. msgid ""
  5644. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5645. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  5646. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  5647. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5648. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
  5649. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  5650. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5651. msgstr ""
  5652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5653. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
  5654. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  5655. msgstr ""
  5656. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5657. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
  5658. #, no-wrap
  5659. msgid ""
  5660. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
  5661. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
  5662. "Package: *\n"
  5663. "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5664. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5665. "\n"
  5666. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  5667. "Package: *\n"
  5668. "Pin: release a=sid\n"
  5669. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5670. "\n"
  5671. "Package: *\n"
  5672. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5673. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5674. msgstr ""
  5675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5676. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:559
  5677. msgid ""
  5678. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5679. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5680. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5681. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  5682. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  5683. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  5684. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  5685. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  5686. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  5687. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5688. msgstr ""
  5689. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5690. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:588
  5691. msgid ""
  5692. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5693. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  5694. "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
  5695. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5696. msgstr ""
  5697. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5698. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
  5699. #, no-wrap
  5700. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  5701. msgstr ""
  5702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5703. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:599
  5704. msgid ""
  5705. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5706. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  5707. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  5708. "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
  5709. "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
  5710. "version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
  5711. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5712. msgstr ""
  5713. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5714. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:617
  5715. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  5716. msgstr ""
  5717. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5718. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
  5719. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5720. msgstr ""
  5721. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5722. #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
  5723. msgid "sources.list"
  5724. msgstr ""
  5725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5726. #: sources.list.5.xml:30
  5727. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  5728. msgstr ""
  5729. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5730. #: sources.list.5.xml:34
  5731. msgid ""
  5732. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  5733. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  5734. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  5735. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  5736. msgstr ""
  5737. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5738. #: sources.list.5.xml:39
  5739. msgid ""
  5740. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  5741. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  5742. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  5743. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  5744. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  5745. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  5746. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  5747. "comment by using a #."
  5748. msgstr ""
  5749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5750. #: sources.list.5.xml:50
  5751. msgid "sources.list.d"
  5752. msgstr ""
  5753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5754. #: sources.list.5.xml:51
  5755. msgid ""
  5756. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  5757. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  5758. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  5759. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  5760. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  5761. "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  5762. msgstr ""
  5763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5764. #: sources.list.5.xml:60
  5765. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  5766. msgstr ""
  5767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5768. #: sources.list.5.xml:61
  5769. msgid ""
  5770. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  5771. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  5772. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
  5773. "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
  5774. "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
  5775. "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
  5776. "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
  5777. "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
  5778. "is required to fetch source indexes."
  5779. msgstr ""
  5780. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5781. #: sources.list.5.xml:73
  5782. msgid ""
  5783. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  5784. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  5785. msgstr ""
  5786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5787. #: sources.list.5.xml:76
  5788. #, no-wrap
  5789. msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  5790. msgstr ""
  5791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5792. #: sources.list.5.xml:78
  5793. msgid ""
  5794. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  5795. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  5796. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  5797. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  5798. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  5799. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
  5800. "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
  5801. "literal> must be present."
  5802. msgstr ""
  5803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5804. #: sources.list.5.xml:87
  5805. msgid ""
  5806. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
  5807. "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
  5808. "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
  5809. "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
  5810. "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
  5811. "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
  5812. msgstr ""
  5813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5814. #: sources.list.5.xml:95
  5815. msgid ""
  5816. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  5817. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  5818. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  5819. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  5820. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  5821. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  5822. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  5823. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  5824. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  5825. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  5826. msgstr ""
  5827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5828. #: sources.list.5.xml:107
  5829. msgid ""
  5830. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  5831. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  5832. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  5833. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  5834. msgstr ""
  5835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5836. #: sources.list.5.xml:112
  5837. msgid "Some examples:"
  5838. msgstr ""
  5839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5840. #: sources.list.5.xml:114
  5841. #, no-wrap
  5842. msgid ""
  5843. "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
  5844. "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
  5845. " "
  5846. msgstr ""
  5847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5848. #: sources.list.5.xml:120
  5849. msgid "URI specification"
  5850. msgstr ""
  5851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5852. #: sources.list.5.xml:125
  5853. msgid "file"
  5854. msgstr ""
  5855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5856. #: sources.list.5.xml:127
  5857. msgid ""
  5858. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  5859. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  5860. "archives."
  5861. msgstr ""
  5862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5863. #: sources.list.5.xml:134
  5864. msgid ""
  5865. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
  5866. "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
  5867. msgstr ""
  5868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5869. #: sources.list.5.xml:141
  5870. msgid ""
  5871. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  5872. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
  5873. "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
  5874. "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
  5875. "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
  5876. "authentication."
  5877. msgstr ""
  5878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5879. #: sources.list.5.xml:152
  5880. msgid ""
  5881. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  5882. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
  5883. "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  5884. "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
  5885. "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
  5886. "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
  5887. "ignored."
  5888. msgstr ""
  5889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5890. #: sources.list.5.xml:161
  5891. msgid "copy"
  5892. msgstr ""
  5893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5894. #: sources.list.5.xml:163
  5895. msgid ""
  5896. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  5897. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  5898. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  5899. msgstr ""
  5900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5901. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  5902. msgid "rsh"
  5903. msgstr ""
  5904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5905. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  5906. msgid "ssh"
  5907. msgstr ""
  5908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5909. #: sources.list.5.xml:170
  5910. msgid ""
  5911. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  5912. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  5913. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  5914. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  5915. "file transfers from the remote."
  5916. msgstr ""
  5917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5918. #: sources.list.5.xml:178
  5919. msgid "more recongnizable URI types"
  5920. msgstr ""
  5921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5922. #: sources.list.5.xml:180
  5923. msgid ""
  5924. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  5925. "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
  5926. "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintain "
  5927. "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
  5928. "access methods for https-URIs with features similiar to the http method, but "
  5929. "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
  5930. "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
  5931. "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  5932. msgstr ""
  5933. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5934. #: sources.list.5.xml:122
  5935. msgid ""
  5936. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  5937. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5938. msgstr ""
  5939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5940. #: sources.list.5.xml:194
  5941. msgid ""
  5942. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  5943. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  5944. msgstr ""
  5945. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5946. #: sources.list.5.xml:196
  5947. #, no-wrap
  5948. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  5949. msgstr ""
  5950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5951. #: sources.list.5.xml:198
  5952. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  5953. msgstr ""
  5954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5955. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  5956. #, no-wrap
  5957. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  5958. msgstr ""
  5959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5960. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  5961. msgid "Source line for the above"
  5962. msgstr ""
  5963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5964. #: sources.list.5.xml:202
  5965. #, no-wrap
  5966. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  5967. msgstr ""
  5968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5969. #: sources.list.5.xml:204
  5970. msgid ""
  5971. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  5972. "hamm/main area."
  5973. msgstr ""
  5974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5975. #: sources.list.5.xml:206
  5976. #, no-wrap
  5977. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  5978. msgstr ""
  5979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5980. #: sources.list.5.xml:208
  5981. msgid ""
  5982. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  5983. "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
  5984. msgstr ""
  5985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5986. #: sources.list.5.xml:210
  5987. #, no-wrap
  5988. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
  5989. msgstr ""
  5990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5991. #: sources.list.5.xml:212
  5992. msgid ""
  5993. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  5994. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  5995. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  5996. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  5997. msgstr ""
  5998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5999. #: sources.list.5.xml:216
  6000. #, no-wrap
  6001. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6002. msgstr ""
  6003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6004. #: sources.list.5.xml:218
  6005. msgid ""
  6006. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6007. "directory."
  6008. msgstr ""
  6009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6010. #: sources.list.5.xml:220
  6011. #, no-wrap
  6012. msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
  6013. msgstr ""
  6014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6015. #: sources.list.5.xml:229
  6016. #, no-wrap
  6017. msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6018. msgstr ""
  6019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6020. #: sources.list.5.xml:222
  6021. msgid ""
  6022. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6023. "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
  6024. "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
  6025. "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
  6026. "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
  6027. "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6028. msgstr ""
  6029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6030. #: sources.list.5.xml:234
  6031. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6032. msgstr ""
  6033. #. type: <title></title>
  6034. #: guide.sgml:4
  6035. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6036. msgstr ""
  6037. #. type: <author></author>
  6038. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6039. #, fuzzy
  6040. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6041. msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6042. #. type: <version></version>
  6043. #: guide.sgml:7
  6044. #, fuzzy
  6045. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6046. msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  6047. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6048. #: guide.sgml:11
  6049. msgid ""
  6050. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
  6051. msgstr ""
  6052. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6053. #: guide.sgml:15
  6054. #, fuzzy
  6055. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6056. msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  6057. #. type: <p></p>
  6058. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6059. #, fuzzy
  6060. msgid ""
  6061. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
  6062. "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6063. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6064. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6065. msgstr ""
  6066. "\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
  6067. "rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
  6068. "Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
  6069. "opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
  6070. "Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
  6071. "pó¼niejszej."
  6072. #. type: <p></p>
  6073. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6074. #, fuzzy
  6075. msgid ""
  6076. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
  6077. "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6078. msgstr ""
  6079. "Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
  6080. "licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
  6081. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6082. #: guide.sgml:32
  6083. msgid "General"
  6084. msgstr ""
  6085. #. type: <p></p>
  6086. #: guide.sgml:38
  6087. msgid ""
  6088. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
  6089. "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
  6090. "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
  6091. "packages from the Internet."
  6092. msgstr ""
  6093. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6094. #: guide.sgml:39
  6095. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6096. msgstr ""
  6097. #. type: <p></p>
  6098. #: guide.sgml:44
  6099. msgid ""
  6100. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6101. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6102. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6103. msgstr ""
  6104. #. type: <p></p>
  6105. #: guide.sgml:52
  6106. msgid ""
  6107. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6108. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6109. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6110. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6111. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6112. msgstr ""
  6113. #. type: <p></p>
  6114. #: guide.sgml:57
  6115. msgid ""
  6116. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6117. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6118. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6119. "properly."
  6120. msgstr ""
  6121. #. type: <p></p>
  6122. #: guide.sgml:63
  6123. msgid ""
  6124. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6125. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mail-crypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6126. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6127. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6128. msgstr ""
  6129. #. type: <p></p>
  6130. #: guide.sgml:73
  6131. msgid ""
  6132. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6133. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6134. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6135. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6136. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6137. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6138. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6139. "other mail transport agents."
  6140. msgstr ""
  6141. #. type: <p></p>
  6142. #: guide.sgml:83
  6143. msgid ""
  6144. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6145. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6146. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6147. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
  6148. "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
  6149. "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6150. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6151. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6152. msgstr ""
  6153. #. type: <p></p>
  6154. #: guide.sgml:88
  6155. msgid ""
  6156. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6157. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6158. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6159. "packages for installation."
  6160. msgstr ""
  6161. #. type: <p></p>
  6162. #: guide.sgml:102
  6163. msgid ""
  6164. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6165. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6166. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6167. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6168. msgstr ""
  6169. #. type: <p></p>
  6170. #: guide.sgml:109
  6171. msgid ""
  6172. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6173. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
  6174. "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
  6175. "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
  6176. "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
  6177. "instance,"
  6178. msgstr ""
  6179. #. type: <example></example>
  6180. #: guide.sgml:116
  6181. #, no-wrap
  6182. msgid ""
  6183. "# apt-get update\n"
  6184. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6185. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6186. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6187. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6188. msgstr ""
  6189. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6190. #: guide.sgml:120
  6191. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6192. msgstr ""
  6193. #. type: <p></p>
  6194. #: guide.sgml:131
  6195. msgid ""
  6196. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6197. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6198. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6199. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6200. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6201. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6202. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6203. msgstr ""
  6204. #. type: <p></p>
  6205. #: guide.sgml:140
  6206. msgid ""
  6207. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6208. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6209. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6210. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
  6211. "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
  6212. "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6213. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6214. msgstr ""
  6215. #. type: <p></p>
  6216. #: guide.sgml:149
  6217. msgid ""
  6218. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6219. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6220. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6221. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
  6222. "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6223. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
  6224. "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
  6225. msgstr ""
  6226. #. type: <p></p>
  6227. #: guide.sgml:152
  6228. msgid ""
  6229. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6230. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6231. msgstr ""
  6232. #. type: <p></p>
  6233. #: guide.sgml:163
  6234. msgid ""
  6235. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6236. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6237. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6238. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6239. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6240. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6241. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6242. msgstr ""
  6243. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6244. #: guide.sgml:168
  6245. msgid "DSelect"
  6246. msgstr ""
  6247. #. type: <p></p>
  6248. #: guide.sgml:173
  6249. msgid ""
  6250. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6251. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6252. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6253. "them."
  6254. msgstr ""
  6255. #. type: <p></p>
  6256. #: guide.sgml:184
  6257. msgid ""
  6258. "To enable the APT method you need to to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
  6259. "prgn> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6260. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6261. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6262. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6263. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6264. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6265. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6266. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6267. msgstr ""
  6268. #. type: <example></example>
  6269. #: guide.sgml:198
  6270. #, no-wrap
  6271. msgid ""
  6272. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6273. "\t \n"
  6274. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6275. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6276. "\t \n"
  6277. " For example:\n"
  6278. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6279. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6280. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6281. " \n"
  6282. " \n"
  6283. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6284. msgstr ""
  6285. #. type: <p></p>
  6286. #: guide.sgml:205
  6287. msgid ""
  6288. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6289. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6290. "get."
  6291. msgstr ""
  6292. #. type: <example></example>
  6293. #: guide.sgml:212
  6294. #, no-wrap
  6295. msgid ""
  6296. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6297. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6298. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6299. " \n"
  6300. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6301. msgstr ""
  6302. #. type: <p></p>
  6303. #: guide.sgml:222
  6304. msgid ""
  6305. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
  6306. "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
  6307. "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
  6308. "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
  6309. "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
  6310. "into the US is legal however."
  6311. msgstr ""
  6312. #. type: <example></example>
  6313. #: guide.sgml:228
  6314. #, no-wrap
  6315. msgid ""
  6316. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6317. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6318. " \n"
  6319. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6320. msgstr ""
  6321. #. type: <p></p>
  6322. #: guide.sgml:236
  6323. msgid ""
  6324. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6325. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6326. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6327. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6328. msgstr ""
  6329. #. type: <p></p>
  6330. #: guide.sgml:240
  6331. msgid ""
  6332. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6333. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6334. msgstr ""
  6335. #. type: <p></p>
  6336. #: guide.sgml:247
  6337. msgid ""
  6338. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6339. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a super-set of "
  6340. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6341. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
  6342. "tt> has been run before."
  6343. msgstr ""
  6344. #. type: <p></p>
  6345. #: guide.sgml:253
  6346. msgid ""
  6347. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6348. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6349. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6350. "them together."
  6351. msgstr ""
  6352. #. type: <p></p>
  6353. #: guide.sgml:258
  6354. msgid ""
  6355. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6356. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
  6357. "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6358. msgstr ""
  6359. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6360. #: guide.sgml:264
  6361. msgid "The Interface"
  6362. msgstr ""
  6363. #. type: <p></p>
  6364. #: guide.sgml:278
  6365. msgid ""
  6366. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  6367. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  6368. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  6369. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  6370. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  6371. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6372. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6373. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6374. msgstr ""
  6375. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6376. #: guide.sgml:280
  6377. msgid "Startup"
  6378. msgstr ""
  6379. #. type: <p></p>
  6380. #: guide.sgml:284
  6381. msgid ""
  6382. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6383. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
  6384. "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
  6385. "tt>."
  6386. msgstr ""
  6387. #. type: <example></example>
  6388. #: guide.sgml:289
  6389. #, no-wrap
  6390. msgid ""
  6391. "# apt-get check\n"
  6392. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6393. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6394. msgstr ""
  6395. #. type: <p></p>
  6396. #: guide.sgml:297
  6397. msgid ""
  6398. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6399. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
  6400. "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
  6401. "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6402. msgstr ""
  6403. #. type: <p></p>
  6404. #: guide.sgml:303
  6405. msgid ""
  6406. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6407. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6408. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6409. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  6410. msgstr ""
  6411. #. type: <example></example>
  6412. #: guide.sgml:320
  6413. #, no-wrap
  6414. msgid ""
  6415. "# apt-get check\n"
  6416. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6417. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6418. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6419. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6420. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6421. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6422. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6423. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6424. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6425. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6426. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6427. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6428. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6429. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6430. msgstr ""
  6431. #. type: <p></p>
  6432. #: guide.sgml:329
  6433. msgid ""
  6434. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6435. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6436. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6437. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6438. "problem is also included."
  6439. msgstr ""
  6440. #. type: <p></p>
  6441. #: guide.sgml:337
  6442. msgid ""
  6443. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6444. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  6445. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  6446. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
  6447. "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
  6448. "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
  6449. "installed."
  6450. msgstr ""
  6451. #. type: <p></p>
  6452. #: guide.sgml:345
  6453. msgid ""
  6454. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6455. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6456. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6457. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6458. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6459. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6460. msgstr ""
  6461. #. type: <p></p>
  6462. #: guide.sgml:351
  6463. msgid ""
  6464. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6465. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6466. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6467. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6468. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6469. msgstr ""
  6470. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6471. #: guide.sgml:356
  6472. msgid "The Status Report"
  6473. msgstr ""
  6474. #. type: <p></p>
  6475. #: guide.sgml:363
  6476. msgid ""
  6477. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6478. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6479. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6480. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6481. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6482. msgstr ""
  6483. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6484. #: guide.sgml:364
  6485. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6486. msgstr ""
  6487. #. type: <example></example>
  6488. #: guide.sgml:372
  6489. #, no-wrap
  6490. msgid ""
  6491. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6492. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6493. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6494. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6495. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6496. " ssh"
  6497. msgstr ""
  6498. #. type: <p></p>
  6499. #: guide.sgml:379
  6500. msgid ""
  6501. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  6502. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  6503. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  6504. "result of an Auto Install."
  6505. msgstr ""
  6506. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6507. #: guide.sgml:382
  6508. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  6509. msgstr ""
  6510. #. type: <example></example>
  6511. #: guide.sgml:389
  6512. #, no-wrap
  6513. msgid ""
  6514. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6515. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6516. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6517. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6518. " nas xpilot xfig"
  6519. msgstr ""
  6520. #. type: <p></p>
  6521. #: guide.sgml:399
  6522. msgid ""
  6523. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  6524. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  6525. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
  6526. "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
  6527. "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
  6528. "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
  6529. "possibly due to an aborted installation."
  6530. msgstr ""
  6531. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6532. #: guide.sgml:402
  6533. msgid "The New Packages list"
  6534. msgstr ""
  6535. #. type: <example></example>
  6536. #: guide.sgml:406
  6537. #, no-wrap
  6538. msgid ""
  6539. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6540. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  6541. msgstr ""
  6542. #. type: <p></p>
  6543. #: guide.sgml:411
  6544. msgid ""
  6545. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  6546. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  6547. "done."
  6548. msgstr ""
  6549. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6550. #: guide.sgml:414
  6551. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  6552. msgstr ""
  6553. #. type: <example></example>
  6554. #: guide.sgml:419
  6555. #, no-wrap
  6556. msgid ""
  6557. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6558. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6559. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  6560. msgstr ""
  6561. #. type: <p></p>
  6562. #: guide.sgml:428
  6563. msgid ""
  6564. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  6565. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  6566. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  6567. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  6568. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6569. "to resolve their problems."
  6570. msgstr ""
  6571. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6572. #: guide.sgml:431
  6573. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  6574. msgstr ""
  6575. #. type: <example></example>
  6576. #: guide.sgml:435
  6577. #, no-wrap
  6578. msgid ""
  6579. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  6580. " cvs"
  6581. msgstr ""
  6582. #. type: <p></p>
  6583. #: guide.sgml:441
  6584. msgid ""
  6585. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  6586. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
  6587. "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  6588. msgstr ""
  6589. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6590. #: guide.sgml:444
  6591. msgid "Final summary"
  6592. msgstr ""
  6593. #. type: <p></p>
  6594. #: guide.sgml:447
  6595. msgid ""
  6596. "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  6597. msgstr ""
  6598. #. type: <example></example>
  6599. #: guide.sgml:452
  6600. #, no-wrap
  6601. msgid ""
  6602. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  6603. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  6604. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  6605. msgstr ""
  6606. #. type: <p></p>
  6607. #: guide.sgml:470
  6608. msgid ""
  6609. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  6610. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  6611. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  6612. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  6613. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  6614. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  6615. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  6616. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  6617. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  6618. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  6619. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
  6620. "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
  6621. "the amount of space that will be freed."
  6622. msgstr ""
  6623. #. type: <p></p>
  6624. #: guide.sgml:473
  6625. msgid ""
  6626. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  6627. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  6628. msgstr ""
  6629. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6630. #: guide.sgml:477
  6631. msgid "The Status Display"
  6632. msgstr ""
  6633. #. type: <p></p>
  6634. #: guide.sgml:481
  6635. msgid ""
  6636. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  6637. "status messages."
  6638. msgstr ""
  6639. #. type: <example></example>
  6640. #: guide.sgml:490
  6641. #, no-wrap
  6642. msgid ""
  6643. "# apt-get update\n"
  6644. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  6645. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6646. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  6647. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6648. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  6649. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  6650. msgstr ""
  6651. #. type: <p></p>
  6652. #: guide.sgml:500
  6653. msgid ""
  6654. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  6655. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  6656. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  6657. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  6658. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  6659. "inaccuracies."
  6660. msgstr ""
  6661. #. type: <p></p>
  6662. #: guide.sgml:509
  6663. msgid ""
  6664. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  6665. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  6666. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  6667. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  6668. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
  6669. "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
  6670. "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
  6671. msgstr ""
  6672. #. type: <p></p>
  6673. #: guide.sgml:524
  6674. msgid ""
  6675. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  6676. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  6677. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  6678. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  6679. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  6680. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  6681. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  6682. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  6683. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  6684. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  6685. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  6686. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  6687. "rate."
  6688. msgstr ""
  6689. #. type: <p></p>
  6690. #: guide.sgml:530
  6691. msgid ""
  6692. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  6693. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  6694. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  6695. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  6696. "display."
  6697. msgstr ""
  6698. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6699. #: guide.sgml:535
  6700. msgid "Dpkg"
  6701. msgstr ""
  6702. #. type: <p></p>
  6703. #: guide.sgml:542
  6704. msgid ""
  6705. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  6706. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
  6707. "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
  6708. "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
  6709. "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
  6710. "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  6711. msgstr ""
  6712. #. type: <title></title>
  6713. #: offline.sgml:4
  6714. #, fuzzy
  6715. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  6716. msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
  6717. #. type: <version></version>
  6718. #: offline.sgml:7
  6719. #, fuzzy
  6720. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  6721. msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  6722. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6723. #: offline.sgml:12
  6724. #, fuzzy
  6725. msgid ""
  6726. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  6727. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  6728. msgstr ""
  6729. "Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
  6730. "dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
  6731. "aktualizacji systemu."
  6732. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6733. #: offline.sgml:16
  6734. #, fuzzy
  6735. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  6736. msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  6737. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6738. #: offline.sgml:32
  6739. #, fuzzy
  6740. msgid "Introduction"
  6741. msgstr "Wstêp"
  6742. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6743. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  6744. #, fuzzy
  6745. msgid "Overview"
  6746. msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
  6747. #. type: <p></p>
  6748. #: offline.sgml:40
  6749. #, fuzzy
  6750. msgid ""
  6751. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  6752. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  6753. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  6754. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  6755. msgstr ""
  6756. "Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
  6757. "lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
  6758. "¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
  6759. "znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
  6760. #. type: <p></p>
  6761. #: offline.sgml:51
  6762. #, fuzzy
  6763. msgid ""
  6764. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  6765. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  6766. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  6767. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  6768. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  6769. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  6770. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  6771. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  6772. "bad or no connection."
  6773. msgstr ""
  6774. "Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
  6775. "jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
  6776. "pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
  6777. "dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
  6778. "u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
  6779. "listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
  6780. "±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
  6781. "innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
  6782. "innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
  6783. "takim jak wget."
  6784. #. type: <p></p>
  6785. #: offline.sgml:57
  6786. #, fuzzy
  6787. msgid ""
  6788. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  6789. "essential premis to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  6790. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  6791. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  6792. msgstr ""
  6793. "Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
  6794. "programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
  6795. "wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
  6796. "sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
  6797. "nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
  6798. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6799. #: offline.sgml:63
  6800. #, fuzzy
  6801. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  6802. msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
  6803. #. type: <p><example>
  6804. #: offline.sgml:71
  6805. #, fuzzy
  6806. msgid ""
  6807. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  6808. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  6809. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  6810. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  6811. msgstr ""
  6812. "APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
  6813. "Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
  6814. "dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
  6815. "zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
  6816. "powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
  6817. #. type: <example></example>
  6818. #: offline.sgml:80
  6819. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6820. msgid ""
  6821. " /disc/\n"
  6822. " archives/\n"
  6823. " partial/\n"
  6824. " lists/\n"
  6825. " partial/\n"
  6826. " status\n"
  6827. " sources.list\n"
  6828. " apt.conf"
  6829. msgstr ""
  6830. " /disc/\n"
  6831. " archives/\n"
  6832. " partial/\n"
  6833. " lists/\n"
  6834. " partial/\n"
  6835. " status\n"
  6836. " sources.list\n"
  6837. " apt.conf"
  6838. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6839. #: offline.sgml:88
  6840. #, fuzzy
  6841. msgid "The configuration file"
  6842. msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
  6843. #. type: <p></p>
  6844. #: offline.sgml:96
  6845. #, fuzzy
  6846. msgid ""
  6847. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  6848. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  6849. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  6850. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  6851. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  6852. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  6853. msgstr ""
  6854. "Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
  6855. "pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
  6856. "list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
  6857. "komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
  6858. "Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
  6859. "odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
  6860. #. type: <p><example>
  6861. #: offline.sgml:100
  6862. #, fuzzy
  6863. msgid ""
  6864. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  6865. "disc:"
  6866. msgstr ""
  6867. "<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
  6868. #. type: <example></example>
  6869. #: offline.sgml:124
  6870. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6871. msgid ""
  6872. " APT\n"
  6873. " {\n"
  6874. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
  6875. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  6876. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  6877. " \n"
  6878. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  6879. " };\n"
  6880. " \n"
  6881. " Dir\n"
  6882. " {\n"
  6883. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  6884. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  6885. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  6886. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  6887. "\n"
  6888. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  6889. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  6890. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  6891. " \n"
  6892. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  6893. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  6894. " };"
  6895. msgstr ""
  6896. " APT\n"
  6897. " {\n"
  6898. " /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
  6899. " architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
  6900. " pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
  6901. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  6902. " \n"
  6903. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  6904. " };\n"
  6905. " \n"
  6906. " Dir\n"
  6907. " {\n"
  6908. " /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
  6909. " z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
  6910. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  6911. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  6912. "\n"
  6913. " // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
  6914. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  6915. "\n"
  6916. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  6917. "\n"
  6918. " // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
  6919. " Etc \"/disc\";\n"
  6920. " };"
  6921. #. type: </example></p>
  6922. #: offline.sgml:129
  6923. #, fuzzy
  6924. msgid ""
  6925. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  6926. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  6927. msgstr ""
  6928. "Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
  6929. "przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
  6930. "em>."
  6931. #. type: <p><example>
  6932. #: offline.sgml:136
  6933. #, fuzzy
  6934. msgid ""
  6935. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
  6936. "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
  6937. "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
  6938. "em> Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources.list. "
  6939. "On the remote machine execute the following:"
  6940. msgstr ""
  6941. "Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
  6942. "zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
  6943. "Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
  6944. "<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
  6945. "dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
  6946. "list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
  6947. #. type: <example></example>
  6948. #: offline.sgml:142
  6949. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6950. msgid ""
  6951. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6952. " # apt-get update\n"
  6953. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  6954. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6955. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  6956. msgstr ""
  6957. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6958. " # apt-get update\n"
  6959. " [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
  6960. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6961. " [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
  6962. #. type: </example></p>
  6963. #: offline.sgml:149
  6964. #, fuzzy
  6965. msgid ""
  6966. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any-other standard APT "
  6967. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  6968. "such as <em>dselect</em> However this presents a problem in communicating "
  6969. "your selections back to the local computer."
  6970. msgstr ""
  6971. "Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
  6972. "APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
  6973. "dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
  6974. "Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
  6975. #. type: <p><example>
  6976. #: offline.sgml:153
  6977. #, fuzzy
  6978. msgid ""
  6979. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  6980. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  6981. msgstr ""
  6982. "W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
  6983. "niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
  6984. "siebie i wpisujemy:"
  6985. #. type: <example></example>
  6986. #: offline.sgml:159
  6987. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6988. msgid ""
  6989. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6990. " # apt-get check\n"
  6991. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  6992. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  6993. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  6994. msgstr ""
  6995. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6996. " # apt-get check\n"
  6997. " [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
  6998. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  6999. " [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
  7000. #. type: <p></p>
  7001. #: offline.sgml:165
  7002. #, fuzzy
  7003. msgid ""
  7004. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7005. "local one. This is very important!"
  7006. msgstr ""
  7007. "Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
  7008. "maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
  7009. #. type: <p></p>
  7010. #: offline.sgml:172
  7011. #, fuzzy
  7012. msgid ""
  7013. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
  7014. "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
  7015. "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
  7016. "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
  7017. "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7018. msgstr ""
  7019. "Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
  7020. "disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
  7021. "dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
  7022. "dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
  7023. "to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
  7024. "w miêdzyczasie!!"
  7025. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7026. #: offline.sgml:178
  7027. #, fuzzy
  7028. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7029. msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
  7030. #. type: <p></p>
  7031. #: offline.sgml:185
  7032. #, fuzzy
  7033. msgid ""
  7034. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  7035. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  7036. "already has a list of available packages."
  7037. msgstr ""
  7038. "<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
  7039. "plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
  7040. "metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
  7041. "lista dostêpnych pakietów."
  7042. #. type: <p></p>
  7043. #: offline.sgml:190
  7044. #, fuzzy
  7045. msgid ""
  7046. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7047. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7048. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7049. "packages."
  7050. msgstr ""
  7051. "Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
  7052. "komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
  7053. "nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
  7054. "pakiety."
  7055. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7056. #: offline.sgml:196
  7057. #, fuzzy
  7058. msgid "Operation"
  7059. msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
  7060. #. type: <p><example>
  7061. #: offline.sgml:200
  7062. #, fuzzy
  7063. msgid ""
  7064. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
  7065. "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7066. msgstr ""
  7067. "W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
  7068. "plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
  7069. "wygenerowaæ listê plików."
  7070. #. type: <example></example>
  7071. #: offline.sgml:205
  7072. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7073. msgid ""
  7074. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7075. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7076. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7077. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7078. msgstr ""
  7079. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7080. " [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
  7081. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7082. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7083. #. type: </example></p>
  7084. #: offline.sgml:210
  7085. #, fuzzy
  7086. msgid ""
  7087. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
  7088. "upgrade."
  7089. msgstr ""
  7090. "Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
  7091. "upgrade."
  7092. #. type: <p></p>
  7093. #: offline.sgml:216
  7094. #, fuzzy
  7095. msgid ""
  7096. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7097. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7098. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7099. "output on the disc."
  7100. msgstr ""
  7101. "Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
  7102. "wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
  7103. "uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
  7104. "zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
  7105. #. type: <p><example>
  7106. #: offline.sgml:219
  7107. #, fuzzy
  7108. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7109. msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
  7110. #. type: <example></example>
  7111. #: offline.sgml:223
  7112. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7113. msgid ""
  7114. " # cd /disc\n"
  7115. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7116. " [ wait.. ]"
  7117. msgstr ""
  7118. " # cd /disc\n"
  7119. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7120. " [ czekaj.. ]"
  7121. #. type: </example><example>
  7122. #: offline.sgml:228
  7123. #, fuzzy
  7124. msgid ""
  7125. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7126. "installation can proceed using,"
  7127. msgstr ""
  7128. "Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
  7129. "instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
  7130. #. type: <example></example>
  7131. #: offline.sgml:230
  7132. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7133. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7134. msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7135. #. type: </example></p>
  7136. #: offline.sgml:234
  7137. #, fuzzy
  7138. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7139. msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."