apt-get.8.xml 29 KB

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
  3. "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
  4. <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
  5. %aptent;
  6. <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
  7. %aptverbatiment;
  8. ]>
  9. <refentry>
  10. <refentryinfo>
  11. &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
  12. &apt-author.team;
  13. &apt-email;
  14. &apt-product;
  15. <!-- The last update date -->
  16. <date>08 November 2008</date>
  17. </refentryinfo>
  18. <refmeta>
  19. <refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle>
  20. <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  21. <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
  22. </refmeta>
  23. <!-- Man page title -->
  24. <refnamediv>
  25. <refname>apt-get</refname>
  26. <refpurpose>APT package handling utility -- command-line interface</refpurpose>
  27. </refnamediv>
  28. <!-- Arguments -->
  29. <refsynopsisdiv>
  30. <cmdsynopsis>
  31. <command>apt-get</command>
  32. <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg>
  33. <arg>
  34. <option>-o=
  35. <replaceable>config_string</replaceable>
  36. </option>
  37. </arg>
  38. <arg>
  39. <option>-c=
  40. <replaceable>config_file</replaceable>
  41. </option>
  42. </arg>
  43. <arg>
  44. <option>-t=</option>
  45. <arg choice='plain'>
  46. <replaceable>target_release</replaceable>
  47. </arg>
  48. </arg>
  49. <group choice="req">
  50. <arg choice='plain'>update</arg>
  51. <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg>
  52. <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg>
  53. <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg>
  54. <arg choice='plain'>install
  55. <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable>
  56. <arg>
  57. <group choice='req'>
  58. <arg choice='plain'>
  59. =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable>
  60. </arg>
  61. <arg choice='plain'>
  62. /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable>
  63. </arg>
  64. </group>
  65. </arg>
  66. </arg>
  67. </arg>
  68. <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  69. <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  70. <arg choice='plain'>source
  71. <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable>
  72. <arg>
  73. <group choice='req'>
  74. <arg choice='plain'>
  75. =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable>
  76. </arg>
  77. <arg choice='plain'>
  78. /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable>
  79. </arg>
  80. </group>
  81. </arg>
  82. </arg>
  83. </arg>
  84. <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  85. <arg choice='plain'>check</arg>
  86. <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg>
  87. <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg>
  88. <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg>
  89. <arg choice='plain'>
  90. <group choice='req'>
  91. <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg>
  92. <arg choice='plain'>--version</arg>
  93. </group>
  94. </arg>
  95. <arg choice='plain'>
  96. <group choice='req'>
  97. <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg>
  98. <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg>
  99. </group>
  100. </arg>
  101. </group>
  102. </cmdsynopsis>
  103. </refsynopsisdiv>
  104. <refsect1><title>Description</title>
  105. <para><command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, and may be
  106. considered the user's "back-end" to other tools using the APT
  107. library. Several "front-end" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;,
  108. &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;.</para>
  109. <para>Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, one of the
  110. commands below must be present.</para>
  111. <variablelist>
  112. <varlistentry><term>update</term>
  113. <listitem><para><literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files from
  114. their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the
  115. location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.
  116. For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and
  117. scans the <filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new
  118. and updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be
  119. performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please
  120. be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect as the size
  121. of the package files cannot be known in advance.</para></listitem>
  122. </varlistentry>
  123. <varlistentry><term>upgrade</term>
  124. <listitem><para><literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all packages
  125. currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in
  126. <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed with
  127. new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no circumstances
  128. are currently installed packages removed, or packages not already installed
  129. retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed packages that
  130. cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package
  131. will be left at their current version. An <literal>update</literal> must be
  132. performed first so that <command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are
  133. available.</para></listitem>
  134. </varlistentry>
  135. <varlistentry><term>dselect-upgrade</term>
  136. <listitem><para><literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
  137. is used in conjunction with the traditional Debian packaging
  138. front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
  139. follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal>
  140. field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to realize
  141. that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of new
  142. packages).</para></listitem>
  143. </varlistentry>
  144. <varlistentry><term>dist-upgrade</term>
  145. <listitem><para><literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of
  146. <literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies
  147. with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a "smart" conflict
  148. resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most important
  149. packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.
  150. So, <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.
  151. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations
  152. from which to retrieve desired package files.
  153. See also &apt-preferences; for a mechanism for
  154. overriding the general settings for individual packages.</para></listitem>
  155. </varlistentry>
  156. <varlistentry><term>install</term>
  157. <listitem>
  158. <para><literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more
  159. packages desired for installation or upgrading.
  160. Each package is a package name, not a fully qualified
  161. filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system,
  162. libc6 would be the argument provided, not
  163. <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages required
  164. by the package(s) specified for installation will also
  165. be retrieved and installed.
  166. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is
  167. used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is
  168. appended to the package name (with no intervening space),
  169. the identified package will be removed if it is installed.
  170. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a
  171. package to install. These latter features may be used
  172. to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict
  173. resolution system.
  174. </para>
  175. <para>A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by
  176. following the package name with an equals and the version of the package
  177. to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for
  178. install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by
  179. following the package name with a slash and the version of the
  180. distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable).</para>
  181. <para>Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must
  182. be used with care.</para>
  183. <para>This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or
  184. more already-installed packages without upgrading every package
  185. you have on your system. Unlike the "upgrade" target, which
  186. installs the newest version of all currently installed packages,
  187. "install" will install the newest version of only the package(s)
  188. specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) you wish
  189. to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its
  190. dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and
  191. installed.
  192. </para>
  193. <para>Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to
  194. create an alternative installation policy for
  195. individual packages.</para>
  196. <para>If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one
  197. of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression,
  198. and it is applied
  199. to all package names in the database. Any matches are then installed (or
  200. removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' matches 'how-lo'
  201. and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular expression
  202. with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular expression.</para></listitem>
  203. </varlistentry>
  204. <varlistentry><term>remove</term>
  205. <listitem><para><literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except that packages are
  206. removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package leaves its
  207. configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the package
  208. name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be
  209. installed instead of removed.</para></listitem>
  210. </varlistentry>
  211. <varlistentry><term>purge</term>
  212. <listitem><para><literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except that packages are
  213. removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted too).</para></listitem>
  214. </varlistentry>
  215. <varlistentry><term>source</term>
  216. <listitem><para><literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source packages. APT
  217. will examine the available packages to decide which source package to
  218. fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory the
  219. newest available version of that source package while respect the
  220. default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>,
  221. the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the
  222. <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible.</para>
  223. <para>Source packages are tracked separately
  224. from binary packages via <literal>deb-src</literal> type lines
  225. in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will need to add such a line
  226. for each repository you want to get sources from. If you don't do this
  227. you will properly get another (newer, older or none) source version than
  228. the one you have installed or could install.</para>
  229. <para>If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified
  230. then the package will be compiled to a binary .deb using
  231. <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if <option>--download-only</option>
  232. is specified then the source package will not be unpacked.</para>
  233. <para>A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name
  234. with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism
  235. used for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source
  236. package name and version, implicitly enabling the
  237. <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option.</para>
  238. <para>Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they
  239. exist only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source
  240. tar balls.</para></listitem>
  241. </varlistentry>
  242. <varlistentry><term>build-dep</term>
  243. <listitem><para><literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an
  244. attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package.</para></listitem>
  245. </varlistentry>
  246. <varlistentry><term>check</term>
  247. <listitem><para><literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache and checks
  248. for broken dependencies.</para></listitem>
  249. </varlistentry>
  250. <varlistentry><term>download</term>
  251. <listitem><para><literal>download</literal> will download the given
  252. binary package into the current directory.
  253. </para></listitem>
  254. </varlistentry>
  255. <varlistentry><term>clean</term>
  256. <listitem><para><literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved package
  257. files. It removes everything but the lock file from
  258. <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and
  259. <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a
  260. &dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically.
  261. Those who do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal>
  262. from time to time to free up disk space.</para></listitem>
  263. </varlistentry>
  264. <varlistentry><term>autoclean</term>
  265. <listitem><para>Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the local
  266. repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only
  267. removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely
  268. useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without
  269. it growing out of control. The configuration option
  270. <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being
  271. erased if it is set to off.</para></listitem>
  272. </varlistentry>
  273. <varlistentry><term>autoremove</term>
  274. <listitem><para><literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were automatically
  275. installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that are no more needed.</para></listitem>
  276. </varlistentry>
  277. <varlistentry><term>changelog</term>
  278. <listitem><para><literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays
  279. it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base
  280. directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal>
  281. variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for
  282. Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for
  283. Ubuntu).
  284. By default it displays the changelog for the version that is
  285. installed. However, you can specify the same options as for
  286. the <option>install</option> command.
  287. </para>
  288. </listitem>
  289. </varlistentry>
  290. </variablelist>
  291. </refsect1>
  292. <refsect1><title>options</title>
  293. &apt-cmdblurb;
  294. <variablelist>
  295. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-install-recommends</option></term>
  296. <listitem><para>Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.
  297. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>.</para></listitem>
  298. </varlistentry>
  299. <varlistentry><term><option>--install-suggests</option></term>
  300. <listitem><para>Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing.
  301. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>.</para></listitem>
  302. </varlistentry>
  303. <varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term><term><option>--download-only</option></term>
  304. <listitem><para>Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.
  305. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  306. </varlistentry>
  307. <varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term><term><option>--fix-broken</option></term>
  308. <listitem><para>Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in
  309. place. This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages
  310. to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified,
  311. these have to completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when
  312. running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package
  313. dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's
  314. dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention
  315. (which usually means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of
  316. the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> may produce an
  317. error in some situations.
  318. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>.</para></listitem>
  319. </varlistentry>
  320. <varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term><term><option>--ignore-missing</option></term>
  321. <term><option>--fix-missing</option></term>
  322. <listitem><para>Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the
  323. integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back
  324. those packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with
  325. <option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is
  326. selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the
  327. command line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently
  328. held back.
  329. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>.</para></listitem>
  330. </varlistentry>
  331. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-download</option></term>
  332. <listitem><para>Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with
  333. <option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has
  334. already downloaded.
  335. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>.</para></listitem>
  336. </varlistentry>
  337. <varlistentry><term><option>-q</option></term><term><option>--quiet</option></term>
  338. <listitem><para>Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.
  339. More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use
  340. <option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration file.
  341. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never use -qq
  342. without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT may
  343. decided to do something you did not expect.
  344. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>.</para></listitem>
  345. </varlistentry>
  346. <varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term>
  347. <term><option>--simulate</option></term>
  348. <term><option>--just-print</option></term>
  349. <term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
  350. <term><option>--recon</option></term>
  351. <term><option>--no-act</option></term>
  352. <listitem><para>No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not
  353. actually change the system.
  354. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>.</para>
  355. <para>Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>)
  356. automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation,
  357. if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true).
  358. Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should know what
  359. he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>).</para>
  360. <para>Simulate prints out
  361. a series of lines each one representing a dpkg operation, Configure (Conf),
  362. Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets indicate broken packages
  363. and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks that are of no consequence
  364. (rare).</para></listitem>
  365. </varlistentry>
  366. <varlistentry><term><option>-y</option></term><term><option>--yes</option></term>
  367. <term><option>--assume-yes</option></term>
  368. <listitem><para>Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run
  369. non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held
  370. package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an essential package
  371. occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.
  372. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
  373. </varlistentry>
  374. <varlistentry><term><option>-u</option></term><term><option>--show-upgraded</option></term>
  375. <listitem><para>Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be
  376. upgraded.
  377. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>.</para></listitem>
  378. </varlistentry>
  379. <varlistentry><term><option>-V</option></term><term><option>--verbose-versions</option></term>
  380. <listitem><para>Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.
  381. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>.</para></listitem>
  382. </varlistentry>
  383. <varlistentry><term><option>-b</option></term><term><option>--compile</option></term>
  384. <term><option>--build</option></term>
  385. <listitem><para>Compile source packages after downloading them.
  386. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>.</para></listitem>
  387. </varlistentry>
  388. <varlistentry><term><option>--ignore-hold</option></term>
  389. <listitem><para>Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a hold
  390. placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with
  391. <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired holds.
  392. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>.</para></listitem>
  393. </varlistentry>
  394. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-upgrade</option></term>
  395. <listitem><para>Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</literal>,
  396. <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command line
  397. from being upgraded if they are already installed.
  398. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem>
  399. </varlistentry>
  400. <varlistentry><term><option>--only-upgrade</option></term>
  401. <listitem><para>Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</literal>,
  402. <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command line
  403. from being upgraded if they are not already installed.
  404. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem>
  405. </varlistentry>
  406. <varlistentry><term><option>--force-yes</option></term>
  407. <listitem><para>Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue
  408. without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It
  409. should not be used except in very special situations. Using
  410. <literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system!
  411. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
  412. </varlistentry>
  413. <varlistentry><term><option>--print-uris</option></term>
  414. <listitem><para>Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each
  415. URI will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected
  416. md5 hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match
  417. the file name on the remote site! This also works with the
  418. <literal>source</literal> and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the
  419. <literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is
  420. up to the user to decompress any compressed files.
  421. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>.</para></listitem>
  422. </varlistentry>
  423. <varlistentry><term><option>--purge</option></term>
  424. <listitem><para>Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.
  425. An asterisk ("*") will be displayed next to packages which are
  426. scheduled to be purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the
  427. <option>purge</option> command.
  428. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>.</para></listitem>
  429. </varlistentry>
  430. <varlistentry><term><option>--reinstall</option></term>
  431. <listitem><para>Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.
  432. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>.</para></listitem>
  433. </varlistentry>
  434. <varlistentry><term><option>--list-cleanup</option></term>
  435. <listitem><para>This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn it
  436. off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the contents of
  437. <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete files are erased.
  438. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently change your source
  439. list.
  440. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>.</para></listitem>
  441. </varlistentry>
  442. <varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term>
  443. <term><option>--target-release</option></term>
  444. <term><option>--default-release</option></term>
  445. <listitem><para>This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates
  446. a default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.
  447. This overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>.
  448. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value
  449. of this option. In short, this option
  450. lets you have simple control over which distribution packages will be
  451. retrieved from. Some common examples might be
  452. <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option>
  453. or <option>-t sid</option>.
  454. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>;
  455. see also the &apt-preferences; manual page.</para></listitem>
  456. </varlistentry>
  457. <varlistentry><term><option>--trivial-only</option></term>
  458. <listitem><para>
  459. Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered
  460. related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</option> will answer
  461. yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no.
  462. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  463. </varlistentry>
  464. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-remove</option></term>
  465. <listitem><para>If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without
  466. prompting.
  467. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>.</para></listitem>
  468. </varlistentry>
  469. <varlistentry><term><option>--auto-remove</option></term>
  470. <listitem><para>If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</literal>,
  471. then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused
  472. dependency packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>.
  473. </para></listitem>
  474. </varlistentry>
  475. <varlistentry><term><option>--only-source</option></term>
  476. <listitem><para>Only has meaning for the
  477. <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</literal>
  478. commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be
  479. mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option
  480. is specified, these commands will only accept source package
  481. names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names
  482. and looking up the corresponding source package. Configuration
  483. Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>.</para></listitem>
  484. </varlistentry>
  485. <varlistentry><term><option>--diff-only</option></term><term><option>--dsc-only</option></term><term><option>--tar-only</option></term>
  486. <listitem><para>Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.
  487. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and
  488. <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  489. </varlistentry>
  490. <varlistentry><term><option>--arch-only</option></term>
  491. <listitem><para>Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.
  492. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  493. </varlistentry>
  494. <varlistentry><term><option>--allow-unauthenticated</option></term>
  495. <listitem><para>Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.
  496. This is useful for tools like pbuilder.
  497. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>.</para></listitem>
  498. </varlistentry>
  499. &apt-commonoptions;
  500. </variablelist>
  501. </refsect1>
  502. <refsect1><title>Files</title>
  503. <variablelist>
  504. &file-sourceslist;
  505. &file-aptconf;
  506. &file-preferences;
  507. &file-cachearchives;
  508. &file-statelists;
  509. </variablelist>
  510. </refsect1>
  511. <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
  512. <para>&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;,
  513. &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, &apt-secure;,
  514. The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto.</para>
  515. </refsect1>
  516. <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
  517. <para><command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.</para>
  518. </refsect1>
  519. <refsect1>
  520. <title>ORIGINAL AUTHORS</title>
  521. <para>&apt-author.jgunthorpe;</para>
  522. </refsect1>
  523. <refsect1>
  524. <title>CURRENT AUTHORS</title>
  525. <para>
  526. &apt-author.team;
  527. </para>
  528. &apt-qapage;
  529. </refsect1>
  530. &manbugs;
  531. </refentry>