it.po 316 KB

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  1. # Translation of apt package man pages
  2. # Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
  4. #
  5. # Translators:
  6. # Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
  7. #
  8. #, fuzzy
  9. msgid ""
  10. msgstr ""
  11. "Project-Id-Version: \n"
  12. "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-20 12:18+0100\n"
  13. "PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
  14. "Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
  15. "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  17. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  18. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  19. #. type: TH
  20. #: apt.8:17
  21. #, no-wrap
  22. msgid "apt"
  23. msgstr "apt"
  24. #. type: TH
  25. #: apt.8:17
  26. #, no-wrap
  27. msgid "16 June 1998"
  28. msgstr ""
  29. #. type: TH
  30. #: apt.8:17
  31. #, no-wrap
  32. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  33. msgstr ""
  34. #. type: SH
  35. #: apt.8:18
  36. #, no-wrap
  37. msgid "NAME"
  38. msgstr ""
  39. #. type: Plain text
  40. #: apt.8:20
  41. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  42. msgstr ""
  43. #. type: SH
  44. #: apt.8:20
  45. #, no-wrap
  46. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  47. msgstr ""
  48. #. type: Plain text
  49. #: apt.8:22
  50. msgid "B<apt>"
  51. msgstr ""
  52. #. type: SH
  53. #: apt.8:22
  54. #, no-wrap
  55. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  56. msgstr ""
  57. #. type: Plain text
  58. #: apt.8:31
  59. msgid ""
  60. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  61. "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  62. "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
  63. "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  64. msgstr ""
  65. #. type: SH
  66. #: apt.8:31
  67. #, no-wrap
  68. msgid "OPTIONS"
  69. msgstr ""
  70. #. type: Plain text
  71. #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  72. msgid "None."
  73. msgstr ""
  74. #. type: SH
  75. #: apt.8:33
  76. #, no-wrap
  77. msgid "FILES"
  78. msgstr ""
  79. #. type: SH
  80. #: apt.8:35
  81. #, no-wrap
  82. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  83. msgstr ""
  84. #. type: Plain text
  85. #: apt.8:42
  86. msgid ""
  87. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  88. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  89. msgstr ""
  90. #. type: SH
  91. #: apt.8:42
  92. #, no-wrap
  93. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  94. msgstr ""
  95. #. type: Plain text
  96. #: apt.8:44
  97. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  98. msgstr ""
  99. #. type: SH
  100. #: apt.8:44
  101. #, no-wrap
  102. msgid "BUGS"
  103. msgstr ""
  104. #. type: Plain text
  105. #: apt.8:46
  106. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  107. msgstr ""
  108. #. type: Plain text
  109. #: apt.8:55
  110. msgid ""
  111. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  112. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  113. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  114. msgstr ""
  115. #. type: SH
  116. #: apt.8:55
  117. #, no-wrap
  118. msgid "AUTHOR"
  119. msgstr ""
  120. #. type: Plain text
  121. #: apt.8:56
  122. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  123. msgstr ""
  124. #. type: Plain text
  125. #: apt.ent:2
  126. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  127. msgstr ""
  128. #. type: Plain text
  129. #: apt.ent:10
  130. msgid ""
  131. "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
  132. "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
  133. "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
  134. "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
  135. "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
  136. msgstr ""
  137. #. type: Plain text
  138. #: apt.ent:17
  139. #, no-wrap
  140. msgid ""
  141. "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
  142. "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
  143. " <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  144. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  145. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  146. ">\n"
  147. msgstr ""
  148. #. type: Plain text
  149. #: apt.ent:23
  150. #, no-wrap
  151. msgid ""
  152. "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
  153. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  154. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  155. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  156. ">\n"
  157. msgstr ""
  158. #. type: Plain text
  159. #: apt.ent:29
  160. #, no-wrap
  161. msgid ""
  162. "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
  163. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  164. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  165. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  166. ">\n"
  167. msgstr ""
  168. #. type: Plain text
  169. #: apt.ent:35
  170. #, no-wrap
  171. msgid ""
  172. "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
  173. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  174. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  175. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  176. ">\n"
  177. msgstr ""
  178. #. type: Plain text
  179. #: apt.ent:41
  180. #, no-wrap
  181. msgid ""
  182. "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
  183. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  184. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  185. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  186. ">\n"
  187. msgstr ""
  188. #. type: Plain text
  189. #: apt.ent:47
  190. #, no-wrap
  191. msgid ""
  192. "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
  193. " <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  194. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  195. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  196. ">\n"
  197. msgstr ""
  198. #. type: Plain text
  199. #: apt.ent:53
  200. #, no-wrap
  201. msgid ""
  202. "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
  203. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  204. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  205. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  206. ">\n"
  207. msgstr ""
  208. #. type: Plain text
  209. #: apt.ent:59
  210. #, no-wrap
  211. msgid ""
  212. "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
  213. " <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
  214. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  215. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  216. ">\n"
  217. msgstr ""
  218. #. type: Plain text
  219. #: apt.ent:65
  220. #, no-wrap
  221. msgid ""
  222. "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
  223. " <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  224. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  225. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  226. ">\n"
  227. msgstr ""
  228. #. type: Plain text
  229. #: apt.ent:72
  230. #, no-wrap
  231. msgid ""
  232. "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
  233. " <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  234. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  235. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  236. ">\n"
  237. msgstr ""
  238. #. type: Plain text
  239. #: apt.ent:78
  240. #, no-wrap
  241. msgid ""
  242. "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
  243. " <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  244. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  245. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  246. ">\n"
  247. msgstr ""
  248. #. type: Plain text
  249. #: apt.ent:84
  250. #, no-wrap
  251. msgid ""
  252. "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
  253. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  254. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  255. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  256. ">\n"
  257. msgstr ""
  258. #. type: Plain text
  259. #: apt.ent:90
  260. #, no-wrap
  261. msgid ""
  262. "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
  263. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  264. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  265. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  266. ">\n"
  267. msgstr ""
  268. #. type: Plain text
  269. #: apt.ent:96
  270. #, no-wrap
  271. msgid ""
  272. "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
  273. " <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  274. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  275. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  276. ">\n"
  277. msgstr ""
  278. #. type: Plain text
  279. #: apt.ent:102
  280. #, no-wrap
  281. msgid ""
  282. "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
  283. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  284. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  285. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  286. ">\n"
  287. msgstr ""
  288. #. type: Plain text
  289. #: apt.ent:108
  290. #, no-wrap
  291. msgid ""
  292. "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
  293. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  294. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  295. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  296. ">\n"
  297. msgstr ""
  298. #. type: Plain text
  299. #: apt.ent:114
  300. #, no-wrap
  301. msgid ""
  302. "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
  303. " <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  304. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  305. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  306. ">\n"
  307. msgstr ""
  308. #. type: Plain text
  309. #: apt.ent:120
  310. #, no-wrap
  311. msgid ""
  312. "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
  313. " <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  314. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  315. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  316. ">\n"
  317. msgstr ""
  318. #. type: Plain text
  319. #: apt.ent:126
  320. #, no-wrap
  321. msgid ""
  322. "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
  323. " <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  324. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  325. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  326. ">\n"
  327. msgstr ""
  328. #. type: Plain text
  329. #: apt.ent:132
  330. #, no-wrap
  331. msgid ""
  332. "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
  333. " <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  334. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  335. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  336. ">\n"
  337. msgstr ""
  338. #. type: Plain text
  339. #: apt.ent:138
  340. #, no-wrap
  341. msgid ""
  342. "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
  343. " <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  344. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  345. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  346. ">\n"
  347. msgstr ""
  348. #. type: Plain text
  349. #: apt.ent:144
  350. #, no-wrap
  351. msgid ""
  352. "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
  353. " <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  354. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  355. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  356. ">\n"
  357. msgstr ""
  358. #. type: Plain text
  359. #: apt.ent:150
  360. #, no-wrap
  361. msgid ""
  362. "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
  363. " <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  364. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  365. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  366. ">\n"
  367. msgstr ""
  368. #. type: Plain text
  369. #: apt.ent:156
  370. #, no-wrap
  371. msgid ""
  372. "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
  373. " <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  374. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  375. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  376. ">\n"
  377. msgstr ""
  378. #. type: Plain text
  379. #: apt.ent:168
  380. #, no-wrap
  381. msgid ""
  382. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  383. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  384. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  385. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  386. " <author>\n"
  387. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  388. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  389. " </author>\n"
  390. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  391. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  392. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  393. msgstr ""
  394. #. type: Plain text
  395. #: apt.ent:171
  396. #, no-wrap
  397. msgid ""
  398. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  399. "\"> \n"
  400. msgstr ""
  401. #. type: Plain text
  402. #: apt.ent:177
  403. #, no-wrap
  404. msgid ""
  405. "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
  406. " <address>\n"
  407. " <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
  408. " </address>\n"
  409. "\">\n"
  410. msgstr ""
  411. #. type: Plain text
  412. #: apt.ent:185
  413. #, no-wrap
  414. msgid ""
  415. "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
  416. " <author>\n"
  417. " <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
  418. " <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  419. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  420. " </author>\n"
  421. "\">\n"
  422. msgstr ""
  423. #. type: Plain text
  424. #: apt.ent:193
  425. #, no-wrap
  426. msgid ""
  427. "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
  428. " <author>\n"
  429. " <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
  430. " <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
  431. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  432. " </author>\n"
  433. "\">\n"
  434. msgstr ""
  435. #. type: Plain text
  436. #: apt.ent:200
  437. #, no-wrap
  438. msgid ""
  439. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  440. " <author>\n"
  441. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  442. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  443. " </author>\n"
  444. "\">\n"
  445. msgstr ""
  446. #. type: Plain text
  447. #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
  448. #, no-wrap
  449. msgid ""
  450. "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
  451. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  452. "\">\n"
  453. msgstr ""
  454. #. type: Plain text
  455. #: apt.ent:211
  456. #, no-wrap
  457. msgid ""
  458. "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
  459. " <copyright>\n"
  460. " <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
  461. " <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
  462. " </copyright>\n"
  463. "\">\n"
  464. msgstr ""
  465. #. type: Plain text
  466. #: apt.ent:221
  467. #, no-wrap
  468. msgid ""
  469. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  470. "\t<para>\n"
  471. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  472. "\t</para>\n"
  473. "\">\n"
  474. msgstr ""
  475. #. type: Plain text
  476. #: apt.ent:232
  477. #, no-wrap
  478. msgid ""
  479. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  480. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  481. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  482. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
  483. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  484. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  485. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  486. " </para>\n"
  487. " </refsect1>\n"
  488. "\">\n"
  489. msgstr ""
  490. #. type: Plain text
  491. #: apt.ent:240
  492. #, no-wrap
  493. msgid ""
  494. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  495. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  496. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  497. " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  498. " </para>\n"
  499. " </refsect1>\n"
  500. "\">\n"
  501. msgstr ""
  502. #. type: Plain text
  503. #: apt.ent:250
  504. #, no-wrap
  505. msgid ""
  506. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  507. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  508. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  509. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  510. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  511. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  512. " </para>\n"
  513. " </listitem>\n"
  514. " </varlistentry>\n"
  515. msgstr ""
  516. #. type: Plain text
  517. #: apt.ent:258
  518. #, no-wrap
  519. msgid ""
  520. " <varlistentry>\n"
  521. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  522. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  523. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  524. " </para>\n"
  525. " </listitem>\n"
  526. " </varlistentry>\n"
  527. msgstr ""
  528. #. type: Plain text
  529. #: apt.ent:268
  530. #, no-wrap
  531. msgid ""
  532. " <varlistentry>\n"
  533. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  534. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  535. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  536. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  537. " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
  538. " </para>\n"
  539. " </listitem>\n"
  540. " </varlistentry>\n"
  541. msgstr ""
  542. #. type: Plain text
  543. #: apt.ent:280
  544. #, no-wrap
  545. msgid ""
  546. " <varlistentry>\n"
  547. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  548. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  549. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
  550. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  551. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
  552. " times to set different options.\n"
  553. " </para>\n"
  554. " </listitem>\n"
  555. " </varlistentry>\n"
  556. "\">\n"
  557. msgstr ""
  558. #. type: Plain text
  559. #: apt.ent:291
  560. #, no-wrap
  561. msgid ""
  562. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  563. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  564. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  565. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
  566. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  567. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  568. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  569. " or several other variations.\n"
  570. " </para>\n"
  571. "\">\n"
  572. msgstr ""
  573. #. type: Plain text
  574. #: apt.ent:297
  575. #, no-wrap
  576. msgid ""
  577. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  578. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  579. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  580. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  581. " </varlistentry>\n"
  582. msgstr ""
  583. #. type: Plain text
  584. #: apt.ent:303
  585. #, no-wrap
  586. msgid ""
  587. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  588. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  589. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  590. " </varlistentry>\n"
  591. "\">\n"
  592. msgstr ""
  593. #. type: Plain text
  594. #: apt.ent:309
  595. #, no-wrap
  596. msgid ""
  597. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  598. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  599. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  600. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  601. " </varlistentry>\n"
  602. msgstr ""
  603. #. type: Plain text
  604. #: apt.ent:315
  605. #, no-wrap
  606. msgid ""
  607. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  608. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  609. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  610. " </varlistentry>\n"
  611. "\">\n"
  612. msgstr ""
  613. #. type: Plain text
  614. #: apt.ent:325
  615. #, no-wrap
  616. msgid ""
  617. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  618. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  619. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  620. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  621. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  622. " from a separate source\n"
  623. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  624. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  625. " </varlistentry>\n"
  626. msgstr ""
  627. #. type: Plain text
  628. #: apt.ent:331
  629. #, no-wrap
  630. msgid ""
  631. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  632. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  633. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  634. " </varlistentry>\n"
  635. "\">\n"
  636. msgstr ""
  637. #. type: Plain text
  638. #: apt.ent:337
  639. #, no-wrap
  640. msgid ""
  641. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  642. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  643. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  644. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  645. " </varlistentry>\n"
  646. msgstr ""
  647. #. type: Plain text
  648. #: apt.ent:343
  649. #, no-wrap
  650. msgid ""
  651. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  652. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  653. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  654. " </varlistentry>\n"
  655. "\">\n"
  656. msgstr ""
  657. #. type: Plain text
  658. #: apt.ent:350
  659. #, no-wrap
  660. msgid ""
  661. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  662. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  663. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
  664. " &sources-list;\n"
  665. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  666. " </varlistentry>\n"
  667. msgstr ""
  668. #. type: Plain text
  669. #: apt.ent:356
  670. #, no-wrap
  671. msgid ""
  672. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  673. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  674. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  675. " </varlistentry>\n"
  676. "\">\n"
  677. msgstr ""
  678. #. type: Plain text
  679. #: apt.ent:362
  680. #, no-wrap
  681. msgid ""
  682. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  683. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  684. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
  685. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  686. " </varlistentry>\n"
  687. msgstr ""
  688. #. type: Plain text
  689. #: apt.ent:369
  690. #, no-wrap
  691. msgid ""
  692. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  693. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
  694. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  695. " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  696. " </varlistentry>\n"
  697. "\">\n"
  698. msgstr ""
  699. #. type: Plain text
  700. #: apt.ent:371
  701. msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
  702. msgstr ""
  703. #. type: Plain text
  704. #: apt.ent:380
  705. #, no-wrap
  706. msgid ""
  707. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has constributed\n"
  708. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
  709. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  710. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  711. " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  712. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
  713. " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  714. "\">\n"
  715. msgstr ""
  716. #. type: Plain text
  717. #: apt.ent:387
  718. #, no-wrap
  719. msgid ""
  720. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  721. " in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
  722. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  723. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  724. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  725. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  726. "\">\n"
  727. msgstr ""
  728. #. The last update date
  729. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  730. #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
  731. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
  732. msgid ""
  733. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  734. "February 2004</date>"
  735. msgstr ""
  736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  737. #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
  738. #, fuzzy
  739. msgid "apt-cache"
  740. msgstr "apt-get"
  741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  742. #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
  743. #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
  744. msgid "8"
  745. msgstr ""
  746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  747. #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
  748. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
  749. #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
  750. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
  751. #: sources.list.5.xml:24
  752. msgid "APT"
  753. msgstr ""
  754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  755. #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
  756. msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
  757. msgstr ""
  758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  759. #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
  760. msgid ""
  761. "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  762. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  763. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  764. "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
  765. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
  766. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  767. "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  768. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
  769. "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
  770. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  771. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
  772. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  773. "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  774. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
  775. "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
  776. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  777. "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  778. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  779. "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
  780. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  781. msgstr ""
  782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  783. #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
  784. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
  785. #: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
  786. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
  787. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  788. msgid "Description"
  789. msgstr ""
  790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  791. #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
  792. msgid ""
  793. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  794. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  795. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  796. "output from the package metadata."
  797. msgstr ""
  798. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  799. #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
  800. msgid ""
  801. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  802. "one of the commands below must be present."
  803. msgstr ""
  804. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  805. #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
  806. msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
  807. msgstr ""
  808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  809. #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
  810. msgid ""
  811. "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
  812. "cache. This is for debugging only."
  813. msgstr ""
  814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  815. #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
  816. msgid "gencaches"
  817. msgstr ""
  818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  819. #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
  820. msgid ""
  821. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  822. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  823. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  824. msgstr ""
  825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  826. #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
  827. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  828. msgstr ""
  829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  830. #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
  831. msgid ""
  832. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  833. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  834. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  835. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  836. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  837. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
  838. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
  839. "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  840. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  841. msgstr ""
  842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  843. #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
  844. #, no-wrap
  845. msgid ""
  846. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  847. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  848. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  849. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  850. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  851. "Dependencies:\n"
  852. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  853. "Provides:\n"
  854. "2.1-12 - \n"
  855. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  856. msgstr ""
  857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  858. #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
  859. msgid ""
  860. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  861. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  862. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  863. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  864. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  865. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  866. "best to consult the apt source code."
  867. msgstr ""
  868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  869. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  870. msgid "stats"
  871. msgstr ""
  872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  873. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  874. msgid ""
  875. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  876. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  877. msgstr ""
  878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  879. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  880. msgid ""
  881. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  882. "in the cache."
  883. msgstr ""
  884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  885. #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
  886. msgid ""
  887. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  888. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  889. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  890. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  891. msgstr ""
  892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  893. #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
  894. msgid ""
  895. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  896. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  897. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  898. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  899. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  900. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  901. msgstr ""
  902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  903. #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
  904. msgid ""
  905. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  906. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  907. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  908. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  909. msgstr ""
  910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  911. #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
  912. msgid ""
  913. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  914. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  915. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
  916. "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  917. msgstr ""
  918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  919. #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
  920. msgid ""
  921. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  922. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  923. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  924. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  925. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  926. msgstr ""
  927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  928. #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
  929. msgid ""
  930. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  931. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  932. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  933. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  934. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  935. msgstr ""
  936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  937. #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
  938. msgid ""
  939. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  940. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  941. msgstr ""
  942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  943. #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
  944. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  945. msgstr ""
  946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  947. #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
  948. msgid ""
  949. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  950. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  951. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  952. msgstr ""
  953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  954. #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
  955. msgid "dump"
  956. msgstr ""
  957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  958. #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
  959. msgid ""
  960. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
  961. "It is primarily for debugging."
  962. msgstr ""
  963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  964. #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
  965. msgid "dumpavail"
  966. msgstr ""
  967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  968. #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
  969. msgid ""
  970. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  971. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  972. msgstr ""
  973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  974. #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
  975. msgid "unmet"
  976. msgstr ""
  977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  978. #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
  979. msgid ""
  980. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  981. "package cache."
  982. msgstr ""
  983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  984. #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
  985. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  986. msgstr ""
  987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  988. #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
  989. msgid ""
  990. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
  991. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
  992. msgstr ""
  993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  994. #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
  995. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  996. msgstr ""
  997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  998. #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
  999. msgid ""
  1000. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  1001. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  1002. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  1003. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  1004. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  1005. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  1006. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  1007. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  1008. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  1009. "searched, only the package name is."
  1010. msgstr ""
  1011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1012. #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
  1013. msgid ""
  1014. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  1015. "and'ed together."
  1016. msgstr ""
  1017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1018. #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
  1019. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1020. msgstr ""
  1021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1022. #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
  1023. msgid ""
  1024. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  1025. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  1026. msgstr ""
  1027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1028. #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
  1029. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1030. msgstr ""
  1031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1032. #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
  1033. msgid ""
  1034. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  1035. "package has."
  1036. msgstr ""
  1037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1038. #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
  1039. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  1040. msgstr ""
  1041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1042. #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
  1043. msgid ""
  1044. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  1045. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  1046. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  1047. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
  1048. "option> option."
  1049. msgstr ""
  1050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1051. #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
  1052. msgid ""
  1053. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  1054. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  1055. "the generated list."
  1056. msgstr ""
  1057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1058. #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
  1059. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1060. msgstr ""
  1061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1062. #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
  1063. msgid ""
  1064. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  1065. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  1066. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
  1067. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
  1068. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
  1069. "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
  1070. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1071. "GivenOnly</literal> option."
  1072. msgstr ""
  1073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1074. #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
  1075. msgid ""
  1076. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  1077. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  1078. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  1079. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  1080. msgstr ""
  1081. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1082. #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
  1083. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  1084. msgstr ""
  1085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1086. #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
  1087. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1088. msgstr ""
  1089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1090. #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
  1091. msgid ""
  1092. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
  1093. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
  1094. msgstr ""
  1095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1096. #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
  1097. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  1098. msgstr ""
  1099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1100. #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
  1101. msgid ""
  1102. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  1103. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  1104. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  1105. "selection of the named package."
  1106. msgstr ""
  1107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1108. #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
  1109. msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  1110. msgstr ""
  1111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1112. #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
  1113. msgid ""
  1114. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  1115. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  1116. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  1117. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  1118. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  1119. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
  1120. "Architecture</literal>)."
  1121. msgstr ""
  1122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1123. #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
  1124. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
  1125. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
  1126. msgid "options"
  1127. msgstr ""
  1128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1129. #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
  1130. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  1131. msgstr ""
  1132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1133. #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
  1134. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  1135. msgstr ""
  1136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1137. #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
  1138. msgid ""
  1139. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  1140. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
  1141. "pkgcache</literal>."
  1142. msgstr ""
  1143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1144. #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
  1145. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
  1146. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  1147. msgstr ""
  1148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1149. #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
  1150. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  1151. msgstr ""
  1152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1153. #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
  1154. msgid ""
  1155. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  1156. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  1157. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  1158. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  1159. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  1160. msgstr ""
  1161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1162. #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
  1163. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  1164. msgstr ""
  1165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1166. #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
  1167. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  1168. msgstr ""
  1169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1170. #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
  1171. msgid ""
  1172. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  1173. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  1174. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  1175. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  1176. msgstr ""
  1177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1178. #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
  1179. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  1180. msgstr ""
  1181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1182. #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
  1183. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  1184. msgstr ""
  1185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1186. #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
  1187. msgid ""
  1188. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  1189. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  1190. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  1191. msgstr ""
  1192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1193. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
  1194. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  1195. msgstr ""
  1196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1197. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
  1198. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  1199. msgstr ""
  1200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1201. #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
  1202. msgid ""
  1203. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  1204. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  1205. msgstr ""
  1206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1207. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
  1208. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  1209. msgstr ""
  1210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1211. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  1212. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  1213. msgstr ""
  1214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1215. #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
  1216. msgid ""
  1217. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1218. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
  1219. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
  1220. "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
  1221. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
  1222. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1223. msgstr ""
  1224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1225. #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
  1226. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  1227. msgstr ""
  1228. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1229. #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
  1230. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  1231. msgstr ""
  1232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1233. #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
  1234. msgid ""
  1235. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1236. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
  1237. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1238. msgstr ""
  1239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1240. #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
  1241. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1242. msgstr ""
  1243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1244. #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
  1245. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1246. msgstr ""
  1247. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1248. #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
  1249. msgid ""
  1250. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1251. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1252. msgstr ""
  1253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1254. #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
  1255. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1256. msgstr ""
  1257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1258. #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
  1259. msgid ""
  1260. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1261. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1262. "AllNames</literal>."
  1263. msgstr ""
  1264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1265. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1266. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1267. msgstr ""
  1268. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1269. #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
  1270. msgid ""
  1271. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1272. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1273. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1274. msgstr ""
  1275. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1276. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
  1277. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1278. msgstr ""
  1279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1280. #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
  1281. msgid ""
  1282. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
  1283. "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
  1284. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1285. msgstr ""
  1286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1287. #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
  1288. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 apt-get.8.xml:554
  1289. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
  1290. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1291. msgstr ""
  1292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1293. #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
  1294. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
  1295. msgid "Files"
  1296. msgstr ""
  1297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1298. #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
  1299. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1300. msgstr ""
  1301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1302. #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
  1303. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 apt-get.8.xml:569
  1304. #: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
  1305. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:629
  1306. #: sources.list.5.xml:233
  1307. msgid "See Also"
  1308. msgstr ""
  1309. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1310. #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
  1311. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1312. msgstr ""
  1313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1314. #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
  1315. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:588 apt-get.8.xml:575
  1316. #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
  1317. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1318. msgstr ""
  1319. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1320. #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
  1321. msgid ""
  1322. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1323. "on error."
  1324. msgstr ""
  1325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1326. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
  1327. msgid ""
  1328. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1329. "February 2004</date>"
  1330. msgstr ""
  1331. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1332. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
  1333. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1334. msgstr ""
  1335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1336. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
  1337. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1338. msgstr ""
  1339. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1340. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
  1341. msgid ""
  1342. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
  1343. "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1344. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1345. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
  1346. "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
  1347. msgstr ""
  1348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1349. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
  1350. msgid ""
  1351. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1352. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1353. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
  1354. "burns and verifying the index files."
  1355. msgstr ""
  1356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1357. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
  1358. msgid ""
  1359. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1360. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1361. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1362. msgstr ""
  1363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1364. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
  1365. msgid "add"
  1366. msgstr ""
  1367. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1368. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
  1369. msgid ""
  1370. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1371. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
  1372. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1373. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1374. "title."
  1375. msgstr ""
  1376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1377. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
  1378. msgid ""
  1379. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1380. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
  1381. "filename>"
  1382. msgstr ""
  1383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1384. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
  1385. msgid "ident"
  1386. msgstr ""
  1387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1388. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
  1389. msgid ""
  1390. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1391. "stored file name"
  1392. msgstr ""
  1393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1394. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
  1395. msgid ""
  1396. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1397. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
  1398. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1399. msgstr ""
  1400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1401. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
  1402. msgid "Options"
  1403. msgstr ""
  1404. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1405. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
  1406. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1407. msgstr ""
  1408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1409. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
  1410. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1411. msgstr ""
  1412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1413. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
  1414. msgid ""
  1415. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1416. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1417. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1418. msgstr ""
  1419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1420. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1421. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1422. msgstr ""
  1423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1424. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1425. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1426. msgstr ""
  1427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1428. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
  1429. msgid ""
  1430. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
  1431. "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
  1432. "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1433. msgstr ""
  1434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1435. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
  1436. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1437. msgstr ""
  1438. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1439. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
  1440. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1441. msgstr ""
  1442. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1443. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
  1444. msgid ""
  1445. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1446. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
  1447. "NoMount</literal>."
  1448. msgstr ""
  1449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1450. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
  1451. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1452. msgstr ""
  1453. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1454. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
  1455. msgid ""
  1456. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1457. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1458. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1459. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1460. msgstr ""
  1461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1462. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
  1463. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1464. msgstr ""
  1465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1466. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
  1467. msgid ""
  1468. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1469. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1470. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1471. msgstr ""
  1472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1473. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
  1474. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1475. msgstr ""
  1476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1477. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
  1478. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1479. msgstr ""
  1480. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1481. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
  1482. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1483. msgstr ""
  1484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1485. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
  1486. msgid ""
  1487. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1488. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1489. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1490. msgstr ""
  1491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1492. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
  1493. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1494. msgstr ""
  1495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1496. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
  1497. msgid ""
  1498. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1499. "on error."
  1500. msgstr ""
  1501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1502. #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
  1503. msgid "apt-config"
  1504. msgstr ""
  1505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1506. #: apt-config.8.xml:30
  1507. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1508. msgstr ""
  1509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1510. #: apt-config.8.xml:36
  1511. msgid ""
  1512. "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1513. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1514. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  1515. "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
  1516. msgstr ""
  1517. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1518. #: apt-config.8.xml:48
  1519. msgid ""
  1520. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1521. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1522. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1523. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1524. msgstr ""
  1525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1526. #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
  1527. msgid ""
  1528. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1529. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1530. msgstr ""
  1531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1532. #: apt-config.8.xml:58
  1533. msgid "shell"
  1534. msgstr ""
  1535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1536. #: apt-config.8.xml:60
  1537. msgid ""
  1538. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
  1539. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
  1540. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1541. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1542. "should be used like:"
  1543. msgstr ""
  1544. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1545. #: apt-config.8.xml:68
  1546. #, no-wrap
  1547. msgid ""
  1548. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1549. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1550. "eval $RES\n"
  1551. msgstr ""
  1552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1553. #: apt-config.8.xml:73
  1554. msgid ""
  1555. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
  1556. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1557. msgstr ""
  1558. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1559. #: apt-config.8.xml:77
  1560. msgid ""
  1561. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1562. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1563. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1564. msgstr ""
  1565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1566. #: apt-config.8.xml:86
  1567. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1568. msgstr ""
  1569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1570. #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
  1571. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
  1572. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1573. msgstr ""
  1574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1575. #: apt-config.8.xml:109
  1576. msgid ""
  1577. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1578. "on error."
  1579. msgstr ""
  1580. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1581. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
  1582. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1583. msgstr ""
  1584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1585. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
  1586. msgid "1"
  1587. msgstr ""
  1588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1589. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
  1590. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1591. msgstr ""
  1592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1593. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
  1594. msgid ""
  1595. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1596. "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
  1597. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1598. "arg>"
  1599. msgstr ""
  1600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1601. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
  1602. msgid ""
  1603. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1604. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1605. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1606. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1607. "format:"
  1608. msgstr ""
  1609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1610. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
  1611. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1612. msgstr ""
  1613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1614. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
  1615. msgid ""
  1616. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1617. "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
  1618. "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
  1619. "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1620. msgstr ""
  1621. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1622. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
  1623. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1624. msgstr ""
  1625. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1626. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
  1627. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1628. msgstr ""
  1629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1630. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
  1631. msgid ""
  1632. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1633. "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
  1634. "TempDir</literal>"
  1635. msgstr ""
  1636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1637. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
  1638. msgid ""
  1639. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1640. "decimal 100 on error."
  1641. msgstr ""
  1642. #. The last update date
  1643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1644. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
  1645. msgid ""
  1646. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1647. "August 2009</date>"
  1648. msgstr ""
  1649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1650. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
  1651. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1652. msgstr ""
  1653. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1654. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
  1655. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1656. msgstr ""
  1657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1658. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
  1659. msgid ""
  1660. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
  1661. "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
  1662. "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
  1663. "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
  1664. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1665. "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
  1666. "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1667. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1668. "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
  1669. "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1670. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1671. "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
  1672. "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
  1673. "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
  1674. "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  1675. "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
  1676. "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  1677. msgstr ""
  1678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1679. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
  1680. msgid ""
  1681. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1682. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1683. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1684. "site."
  1685. msgstr ""
  1686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1687. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  1688. msgid ""
  1689. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1690. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
  1691. "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
  1692. "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
  1693. "generation process for a complete archive."
  1694. msgstr ""
  1695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1696. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
  1697. msgid ""
  1698. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1699. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1700. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1701. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1702. "output files."
  1703. msgstr ""
  1704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1705. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  1706. msgid "packages"
  1707. msgstr ""
  1708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1709. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
  1710. msgid ""
  1711. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1712. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1713. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1714. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1715. msgstr ""
  1716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1717. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
  1718. msgid ""
  1719. "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1720. msgstr ""
  1721. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1722. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
  1723. msgid "sources"
  1724. msgstr ""
  1725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1726. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
  1727. msgid ""
  1728. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1729. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1730. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1731. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1732. msgstr ""
  1733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1734. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
  1735. msgid ""
  1736. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1737. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1738. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1739. msgstr ""
  1740. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1741. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
  1742. msgid "contents"
  1743. msgstr ""
  1744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1745. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
  1746. msgid ""
  1747. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1748. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1749. "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
  1750. "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
  1751. "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
  1752. "package is separated by a comma in the output."
  1753. msgstr ""
  1754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1755. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
  1756. msgid "release"
  1757. msgstr ""
  1758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1759. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
  1760. msgid ""
  1761. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1762. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
  1763. "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
  1764. "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
  1765. "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
  1766. msgstr ""
  1767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1768. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
  1769. msgid ""
  1770. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1771. "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
  1772. "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
  1773. "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1774. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
  1775. "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
  1776. "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
  1777. msgstr ""
  1778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1779. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
  1780. #, fuzzy
  1781. msgid "generate"
  1782. msgstr "Descrizione generale"
  1783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1784. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
  1785. msgid ""
  1786. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1787. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1788. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1789. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1790. "maintaining the required settings."
  1791. msgstr ""
  1792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1793. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
  1794. msgid "clean"
  1795. msgstr ""
  1796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1797. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
  1798. msgid ""
  1799. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1800. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1801. msgstr ""
  1802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1803. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
  1804. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1805. msgstr ""
  1806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1807. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
  1808. msgid ""
  1809. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1810. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1811. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
  1812. "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1813. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1814. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1815. msgstr ""
  1816. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1817. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
  1818. msgid ""
  1819. "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1820. msgstr ""
  1821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1822. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
  1823. msgid "Dir Section"
  1824. msgstr ""
  1825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1826. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
  1827. msgid ""
  1828. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1829. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1830. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1831. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1832. msgstr ""
  1833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1834. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
  1835. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1836. msgstr ""
  1837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1838. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
  1839. msgid ""
  1840. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1841. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1842. "nodes."
  1843. msgstr ""
  1844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1845. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
  1846. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1847. msgstr ""
  1848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1849. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
  1850. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1851. msgstr ""
  1852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1853. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
  1854. msgid "CacheDir"
  1855. msgstr ""
  1856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1857. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
  1858. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1859. msgstr ""
  1860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1861. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
  1862. msgid "FileListDir"
  1863. msgstr ""
  1864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1865. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
  1866. msgid ""
  1867. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
  1868. "literal> setting is used below."
  1869. msgstr ""
  1870. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1871. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
  1872. msgid "Default Section"
  1873. msgstr ""
  1874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1875. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
  1876. msgid ""
  1877. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1878. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1879. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1880. msgstr ""
  1881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1882. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
  1883. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1884. msgstr ""
  1885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1886. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
  1887. msgid ""
  1888. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1889. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1890. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1891. "'. gzip'."
  1892. msgstr ""
  1893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1894. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
  1895. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1896. msgstr ""
  1897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1898. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
  1899. msgid ""
  1900. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1901. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1902. msgstr ""
  1903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1904. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
  1905. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1906. msgstr ""
  1907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1908. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
  1909. msgid ""
  1910. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1911. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1912. msgstr ""
  1913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1914. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
  1915. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1916. msgstr ""
  1917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1918. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
  1919. msgid ""
  1920. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1921. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1922. msgstr ""
  1923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1924. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
  1925. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1926. msgstr ""
  1927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1928. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
  1929. msgid ""
  1930. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1931. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1932. msgstr ""
  1933. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1934. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
  1935. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1936. msgstr ""
  1937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1938. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
  1939. msgid ""
  1940. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1941. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
  1942. "Links</literal> setting."
  1943. msgstr ""
  1944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1945. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
  1946. msgid "FileMode"
  1947. msgstr ""
  1948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1949. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
  1950. msgid ""
  1951. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1952. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1953. msgstr ""
  1954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1955. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
  1956. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1957. msgstr ""
  1958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1959. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
  1960. msgid ""
  1961. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1962. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1963. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1964. msgstr ""
  1965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1966. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
  1967. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1968. msgstr ""
  1969. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1970. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
  1971. msgid ""
  1972. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
  1973. "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
  1974. "be rebuilt."
  1975. msgstr ""
  1976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1977. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
  1978. msgid "ContentsAge"
  1979. msgstr ""
  1980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1981. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
  1982. msgid ""
  1983. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  1984. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
  1985. "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
  1986. "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
  1987. "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
  1988. "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  1989. msgstr ""
  1990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1991. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
  1992. msgid "Directory"
  1993. msgstr ""
  1994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1995. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
  1996. msgid ""
  1997. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  1998. "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  1999. msgstr ""
  2000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2001. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
  2002. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  2003. msgstr ""
  2004. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2005. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
  2006. msgid ""
  2007. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
  2008. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  2009. msgstr ""
  2010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2011. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
  2012. msgid "Packages"
  2013. msgstr ""
  2014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2015. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
  2016. msgid ""
  2017. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  2018. "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  2019. msgstr ""
  2020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2021. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
  2022. msgid "Sources"
  2023. msgstr ""
  2024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2025. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
  2026. msgid ""
  2027. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  2028. "source/Sources</filename>"
  2029. msgstr ""
  2030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2031. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
  2032. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  2033. msgstr ""
  2034. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2035. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
  2036. msgid ""
  2037. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  2038. "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
  2039. "filename>"
  2040. msgstr ""
  2041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2042. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
  2043. msgid "Contents"
  2044. msgstr ""
  2045. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2046. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
  2047. msgid ""
  2048. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
  2049. "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
  2050. "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  2051. "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
  2052. msgstr ""
  2053. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2054. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
  2055. msgid "Contents::Header"
  2056. msgstr ""
  2057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2058. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
  2059. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  2060. msgstr ""
  2061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2062. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
  2063. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  2064. msgstr ""
  2065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2066. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
  2067. msgid ""
  2068. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  2069. "can share the same database."
  2070. msgstr ""
  2071. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2072. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
  2073. msgid "FileList"
  2074. msgstr ""
  2075. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2076. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
  2077. msgid ""
  2078. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  2079. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  2080. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  2081. msgstr ""
  2082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2083. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
  2084. msgid "SourceFileList"
  2085. msgstr ""
  2086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2087. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
  2088. msgid ""
  2089. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  2090. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  2091. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
  2092. "when processing source indexes."
  2093. msgstr ""
  2094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2095. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
  2096. msgid "Tree Section"
  2097. msgstr ""
  2098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2099. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
  2100. msgid ""
  2101. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  2102. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  2103. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  2104. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  2105. "variable."
  2106. msgstr ""
  2107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2108. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
  2109. msgid ""
  2110. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  2111. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  2112. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  2113. "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
  2114. msgstr ""
  2115. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2116. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
  2117. msgid ""
  2118. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  2119. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  2120. "variables."
  2121. msgstr ""
  2122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  2123. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
  2124. #, no-wrap
  2125. msgid ""
  2126. "for i in Sections do \n"
  2127. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  2128. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  2129. " "
  2130. msgstr ""
  2131. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2132. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
  2133. msgid ""
  2134. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  2135. "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
  2136. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2137. msgstr ""
  2138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2139. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
  2140. msgid "Sections"
  2141. msgstr ""
  2142. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2143. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
  2144. msgid ""
  2145. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  2146. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
  2147. "free</literal>"
  2148. msgstr ""
  2149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2150. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
  2151. msgid "Architectures"
  2152. msgstr ""
  2153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2154. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
  2155. msgid ""
  2156. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  2157. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  2158. "this tree has a source archive."
  2159. msgstr ""
  2160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2161. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
  2162. msgid "BinOverride"
  2163. msgstr ""
  2164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2165. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
  2166. msgid ""
  2167. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  2168. "and maintainer address information."
  2169. msgstr ""
  2170. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2171. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
  2172. msgid "SrcOverride"
  2173. msgstr ""
  2174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2175. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
  2176. msgid ""
  2177. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  2178. "information."
  2179. msgstr ""
  2180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2181. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
  2182. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  2183. msgstr ""
  2184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2185. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
  2186. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  2187. msgstr ""
  2188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2189. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
  2190. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  2191. msgstr ""
  2192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2193. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
  2194. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  2195. msgstr ""
  2196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2197. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
  2198. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  2199. msgstr ""
  2200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2201. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
  2202. msgid ""
  2203. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2204. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2205. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2206. "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
  2207. "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2208. msgstr ""
  2209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2210. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
  2211. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2212. msgstr ""
  2213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2214. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
  2215. msgid ""
  2216. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2217. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2218. msgstr ""
  2219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2220. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
  2221. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2222. msgstr ""
  2223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2224. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
  2225. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2226. msgstr ""
  2227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2228. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
  2229. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2230. msgstr ""
  2231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2232. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
  2233. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2234. msgstr ""
  2235. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2236. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
  2237. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2238. msgstr ""
  2239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2240. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
  2241. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2242. msgstr ""
  2243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2244. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
  2245. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2246. msgstr ""
  2247. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2248. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
  2249. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2250. msgstr ""
  2251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2252. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
  2253. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2254. msgstr ""
  2255. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2256. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
  2257. msgid ""
  2258. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2259. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2260. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2261. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2262. "permutation field."
  2263. msgstr ""
  2264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2265. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
  2266. #, no-wrap
  2267. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2268. msgstr ""
  2269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2270. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
  2271. #, no-wrap
  2272. msgid "new"
  2273. msgstr ""
  2274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2275. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
  2276. msgid ""
  2277. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
  2278. "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  2279. "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
  2280. "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
  2281. "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
  2282. "maintainer field."
  2283. msgstr ""
  2284. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2285. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
  2286. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2287. msgstr ""
  2288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2289. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
  2290. msgid ""
  2291. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2292. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2293. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2294. msgstr ""
  2295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2296. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
  2297. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2298. msgstr ""
  2299. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2300. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
  2301. msgid ""
  2302. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2303. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2304. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2305. msgstr ""
  2306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2307. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
  2308. msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
  2309. msgstr ""
  2310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2311. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
  2312. msgid ""
  2313. "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
  2314. "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
  2315. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
  2316. msgstr ""
  2317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2318. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
  2319. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2320. msgstr ""
  2321. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2322. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
  2323. msgid ""
  2324. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2325. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2326. msgstr ""
  2327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2328. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
  2329. msgid ""
  2330. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2331. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2332. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2333. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2334. msgstr ""
  2335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2336. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
  2337. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2338. msgstr ""
  2339. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2340. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
  2341. msgid ""
  2342. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2343. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2344. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2345. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2346. msgstr ""
  2347. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2348. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
  2349. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2350. msgstr ""
  2351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2352. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
  2353. msgid ""
  2354. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2355. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2356. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2357. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2358. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2359. msgstr ""
  2360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2361. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
  2362. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2363. msgstr ""
  2364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2365. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
  2366. msgid ""
  2367. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2368. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
  2369. "literal>."
  2370. msgstr ""
  2371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2372. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
  2373. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2374. msgstr ""
  2375. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2376. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
  2377. msgid ""
  2378. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  2379. "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2380. msgstr ""
  2381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2382. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
  2383. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
  2384. msgstr ""
  2385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2386. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
  2387. msgid ""
  2388. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in it is cachedb. If "
  2389. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  2390. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  2391. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  2392. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  2393. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  2394. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  2395. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  2396. "are useless."
  2397. msgstr ""
  2398. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2399. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
  2400. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2401. msgstr ""
  2402. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2403. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
  2404. msgid ""
  2405. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2406. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2407. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2408. "that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
  2409. "ftparchive</command>."
  2410. msgstr ""
  2411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2412. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:469
  2413. #: sources.list.5.xml:193
  2414. msgid "Examples"
  2415. msgstr ""
  2416. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2417. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:579
  2418. #, no-wrap
  2419. msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2420. msgstr ""
  2421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2422. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:575
  2423. msgid ""
  2424. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2425. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2426. msgstr ""
  2427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2428. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:589
  2429. msgid ""
  2430. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2431. "100 on error."
  2432. msgstr ""
  2433. #. The last update date
  2434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2435. #: apt-get.8.xml:13
  2436. msgid ""
  2437. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2438. "November 2008</date>"
  2439. msgstr ""
  2440. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2441. #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
  2442. #, fuzzy
  2443. msgid "apt-get"
  2444. msgstr "apt-get"
  2445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2446. #: apt-get.8.xml:30
  2447. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2448. msgstr ""
  2449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  2450. #: apt-get.8.xml:36
  2451. msgid ""
  2452. "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
  2453. "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2454. "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2455. "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2456. "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2457. "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2458. "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2459. "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
  2460. "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
  2461. "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
  2462. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
  2463. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
  2464. "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
  2465. "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
  2466. "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
  2467. "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2468. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
  2469. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  2470. "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2471. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
  2472. "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2473. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2474. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2475. "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
  2476. "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2477. "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
  2478. "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
  2479. "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
  2480. "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
  2481. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
  2482. "</group> </arg> </group>"
  2483. msgstr ""
  2484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2485. #: apt-get.8.xml:126
  2486. msgid ""
  2487. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2488. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2489. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2490. "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
  2491. msgstr ""
  2492. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2493. #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
  2494. #, fuzzy
  2495. msgid "update"
  2496. msgstr "upgrade"
  2497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2498. #: apt-get.8.xml:136
  2499. msgid ""
  2500. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2501. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2502. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2503. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2504. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2505. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2506. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
  2507. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
  2508. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
  2509. msgstr ""
  2510. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2511. #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
  2512. #, fuzzy
  2513. msgid "upgrade"
  2514. msgstr "upgrade"
  2515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2516. #: apt-get.8.xml:148
  2517. msgid ""
  2518. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2519. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2520. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2521. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2522. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2523. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2524. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2525. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2526. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
  2527. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
  2528. msgstr ""
  2529. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2530. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  2531. #, fuzzy
  2532. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2533. msgstr "dist-upgrade"
  2534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2535. #: apt-get.8.xml:161
  2536. msgid ""
  2537. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2538. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
  2539. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
  2540. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
  2541. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
  2542. "new packages)."
  2543. msgstr ""
  2544. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2545. #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
  2546. #, fuzzy
  2547. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2548. msgstr "dist-upgrade"
  2549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2550. #: apt-get.8.xml:171
  2551. msgid ""
  2552. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2553. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2554. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2555. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2556. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2557. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2558. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2559. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2560. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2561. msgstr ""
  2562. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2563. #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
  2564. #, fuzzy
  2565. msgid "install"
  2566. msgstr "install"
  2567. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2568. #: apt-get.8.xml:185
  2569. msgid ""
  2570. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2571. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2572. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2573. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2574. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2575. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2576. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2577. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2578. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2579. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2580. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2581. msgstr ""
  2582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2583. #: apt-get.8.xml:203
  2584. msgid ""
  2585. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2586. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2587. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
  2588. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
  2589. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
  2590. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2591. msgstr ""
  2592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2593. #: apt-get.8.xml:210
  2594. msgid ""
  2595. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2596. "used with care."
  2597. msgstr ""
  2598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2599. #: apt-get.8.xml:213
  2600. msgid ""
  2601. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
  2602. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
  2603. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
  2604. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
  2605. "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
  2606. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
  2607. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2608. msgstr ""
  2609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2610. #: apt-get.8.xml:224
  2611. msgid ""
  2612. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2613. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2614. msgstr ""
  2615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2616. #: apt-get.8.xml:228
  2617. msgid ""
  2618. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2619. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2620. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2621. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2622. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2623. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2624. "expression."
  2625. msgstr ""
  2626. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2627. #: apt-get.8.xml:237
  2628. msgid "remove"
  2629. msgstr ""
  2630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2631. #: apt-get.8.xml:238
  2632. msgid ""
  2633. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2634. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2635. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2636. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2637. "installed instead of removed."
  2638. msgstr ""
  2639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2640. #: apt-get.8.xml:245
  2641. msgid "purge"
  2642. msgstr ""
  2643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2644. #: apt-get.8.xml:246
  2645. msgid ""
  2646. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2647. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2648. "too)."
  2649. msgstr ""
  2650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2651. #: apt-get.8.xml:250
  2652. msgid "source"
  2653. msgstr ""
  2654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2655. #: apt-get.8.xml:251
  2656. msgid ""
  2657. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2658. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2659. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2660. "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
  2661. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
  2662. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
  2663. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2664. msgstr ""
  2665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2666. #: apt-get.8.xml:259
  2667. msgid ""
  2668. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
  2669. "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
  2670. "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
  2671. "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
  2672. "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
  2673. msgstr ""
  2674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2675. #: apt-get.8.xml:266
  2676. msgid ""
  2677. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2678. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
  2679. "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
  2680. "not be unpacked."
  2681. msgstr ""
  2682. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2683. #: apt-get.8.xml:271
  2684. msgid ""
  2685. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2686. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2687. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2688. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
  2689. "literal> option."
  2690. msgstr ""
  2691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2692. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  2693. msgid ""
  2694. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2695. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2696. "balls."
  2697. msgstr ""
  2698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2699. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  2700. msgid "build-dep"
  2701. msgstr ""
  2702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2703. #: apt-get.8.xml:283
  2704. msgid ""
  2705. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2706. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
  2707. msgstr ""
  2708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2709. #: apt-get.8.xml:287
  2710. msgid "check"
  2711. msgstr ""
  2712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2713. #: apt-get.8.xml:288
  2714. msgid ""
  2715. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2716. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2717. msgstr ""
  2718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2719. #: apt-get.8.xml:293
  2720. msgid ""
  2721. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2722. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2723. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
  2724. "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
  2725. "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
  2726. "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
  2727. "disk space."
  2728. msgstr ""
  2729. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2730. #: apt-get.8.xml:302
  2731. msgid "autoclean"
  2732. msgstr ""
  2733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2734. #: apt-get.8.xml:303
  2735. msgid ""
  2736. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2737. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2738. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2739. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2740. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
  2741. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
  2742. "is set to off."
  2743. msgstr ""
  2744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2745. #: apt-get.8.xml:312
  2746. msgid "autoremove"
  2747. msgstr ""
  2748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2749. #: apt-get.8.xml:313
  2750. msgid ""
  2751. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2752. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
  2753. "are no more needed."
  2754. msgstr ""
  2755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2756. #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
  2757. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2758. msgstr ""
  2759. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2760. #: apt-get.8.xml:324
  2761. msgid ""
  2762. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2763. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2764. msgstr ""
  2765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2766. #: apt-get.8.xml:328
  2767. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2768. msgstr ""
  2769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2770. #: apt-get.8.xml:329
  2771. msgid ""
  2772. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2773. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2774. msgstr ""
  2775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2776. #: apt-get.8.xml:333
  2777. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2778. msgstr ""
  2779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2780. #: apt-get.8.xml:334
  2781. msgid ""
  2782. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2783. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2784. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  2785. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  2786. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  2787. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  2788. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  2789. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  2790. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
  2791. "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
  2792. "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2793. msgstr ""
  2794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2795. #: apt-get.8.xml:347
  2796. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2797. msgstr ""
  2798. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2799. #: apt-get.8.xml:348
  2800. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2801. msgstr ""
  2802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2803. #: apt-get.8.xml:349
  2804. msgid ""
  2805. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2806. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2807. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
  2808. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
  2809. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
  2810. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2811. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2812. msgstr ""
  2813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2814. #: apt-get.8.xml:359
  2815. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2816. msgstr ""
  2817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2818. #: apt-get.8.xml:360
  2819. msgid ""
  2820. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
  2821. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
  2822. "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2823. msgstr ""
  2824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2825. #: apt-get.8.xml:367
  2826. msgid ""
  2827. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2828. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2829. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2830. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2831. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2832. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2833. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2834. msgstr ""
  2835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2836. #: apt-get.8.xml:377
  2837. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2838. msgstr ""
  2839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2840. #: apt-get.8.xml:379
  2841. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2842. msgstr ""
  2843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2844. #: apt-get.8.xml:382
  2845. msgid ""
  2846. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2847. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2848. "Simulate</literal>."
  2849. msgstr ""
  2850. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2851. #: apt-get.8.xml:386
  2852. msgid ""
  2853. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
  2854. "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
  2855. "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
  2856. "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
  2857. "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
  2858. "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2859. msgstr ""
  2860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2861. #: apt-get.8.xml:392
  2862. msgid ""
  2863. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2864. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2865. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2866. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2867. msgstr ""
  2868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2869. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2870. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2871. msgstr ""
  2872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2873. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2874. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2875. msgstr ""
  2876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2877. #: apt-get.8.xml:400
  2878. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2879. msgstr ""
  2880. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2881. #: apt-get.8.xml:401
  2882. msgid ""
  2883. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2884. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2885. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2886. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2887. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2888. msgstr ""
  2889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2890. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2891. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2892. msgstr ""
  2893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2894. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2895. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2896. msgstr ""
  2897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2898. #: apt-get.8.xml:409
  2899. msgid ""
  2900. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2901. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2902. msgstr ""
  2903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2904. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2905. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2906. msgstr ""
  2907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2908. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2909. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2910. msgstr ""
  2911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2912. #: apt-get.8.xml:415
  2913. msgid ""
  2914. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2915. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2916. msgstr ""
  2917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2918. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2919. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2920. msgstr ""
  2921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2922. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2923. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2924. msgstr ""
  2925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2926. #: apt-get.8.xml:420
  2927. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2928. msgstr ""
  2929. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2930. #: apt-get.8.xml:421
  2931. msgid ""
  2932. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2933. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2934. msgstr ""
  2935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2936. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2937. msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
  2938. msgstr ""
  2939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2940. #: apt-get.8.xml:426
  2941. msgid "Also install recommended packages."
  2942. msgstr ""
  2943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2944. #: apt-get.8.xml:430
  2945. msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
  2946. msgstr ""
  2947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2948. #: apt-get.8.xml:433
  2949. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  2950. msgstr ""
  2951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2952. #: apt-get.8.xml:434
  2953. msgid ""
  2954. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  2955. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  2956. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  2957. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  2958. msgstr ""
  2959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2960. #: apt-get.8.xml:440
  2961. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  2962. msgstr ""
  2963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2964. #: apt-get.8.xml:441
  2965. msgid ""
  2966. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  2967. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
  2968. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
  2969. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  2970. msgstr ""
  2971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2972. #: apt-get.8.xml:447
  2973. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  2974. msgstr ""
  2975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2976. #: apt-get.8.xml:448
  2977. msgid ""
  2978. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  2979. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  2980. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
  2981. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
  2982. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  2983. msgstr ""
  2984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2985. #: apt-get.8.xml:455
  2986. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  2987. msgstr ""
  2988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2989. #: apt-get.8.xml:456
  2990. msgid ""
  2991. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  2992. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  2993. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  2994. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  2995. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
  2996. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
  2997. "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2998. "Print-URIs</literal>."
  2999. msgstr ""
  3000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3001. #: apt-get.8.xml:466
  3002. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  3003. msgstr ""
  3004. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3005. #: apt-get.8.xml:467
  3006. msgid ""
  3007. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  3008. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
  3009. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
  3010. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  3011. msgstr ""
  3012. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3013. #: apt-get.8.xml:474
  3014. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  3015. msgstr ""
  3016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3017. #: apt-get.8.xml:475
  3018. msgid ""
  3019. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  3020. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  3021. msgstr ""
  3022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3023. #: apt-get.8.xml:479
  3024. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  3025. msgstr ""
  3026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3027. #: apt-get.8.xml:480
  3028. msgid ""
  3029. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  3030. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  3031. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  3032. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  3033. "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
  3034. "Cleanup</literal>."
  3035. msgstr ""
  3036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3037. #: apt-get.8.xml:489
  3038. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  3039. msgstr ""
  3040. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3041. #: apt-get.8.xml:490
  3042. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  3043. msgstr ""
  3044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3045. #: apt-get.8.xml:491
  3046. msgid ""
  3047. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  3048. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  3049. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
  3050. "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
  3051. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
  3052. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
  3053. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
  3054. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
  3055. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
  3056. msgstr ""
  3057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3058. #: apt-get.8.xml:504
  3059. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  3060. msgstr ""
  3061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3062. #: apt-get.8.xml:506
  3063. msgid ""
  3064. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  3065. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
  3066. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
  3067. "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  3068. msgstr ""
  3069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3070. #: apt-get.8.xml:512
  3071. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  3072. msgstr ""
  3073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3074. #: apt-get.8.xml:513
  3075. msgid ""
  3076. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  3077. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  3078. msgstr ""
  3079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3080. #: apt-get.8.xml:518
  3081. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  3082. msgstr ""
  3083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3084. #: apt-get.8.xml:519
  3085. msgid ""
  3086. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
  3087. "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
  3088. "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
  3089. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  3090. msgstr ""
  3091. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3092. #: apt-get.8.xml:525
  3093. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  3094. msgstr ""
  3095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3096. #: apt-get.8.xml:526
  3097. msgid ""
  3098. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
  3099. "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
  3100. "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
  3101. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
  3102. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
  3103. "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
  3104. "Source</literal>."
  3105. msgstr ""
  3106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3107. #: apt-get.8.xml:536
  3108. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  3109. msgstr ""
  3110. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3111. #: apt-get.8.xml:536
  3112. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  3113. msgstr ""
  3114. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3115. #: apt-get.8.xml:536
  3116. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  3117. msgstr ""
  3118. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3119. #: apt-get.8.xml:537
  3120. msgid ""
  3121. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  3122. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
  3123. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  3124. msgstr ""
  3125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3126. #: apt-get.8.xml:542
  3127. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  3128. msgstr ""
  3129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3130. #: apt-get.8.xml:543
  3131. msgid ""
  3132. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  3133. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  3134. msgstr ""
  3135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3136. #: apt-get.8.xml:547
  3137. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  3138. msgstr ""
  3139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3140. #: apt-get.8.xml:548
  3141. msgid ""
  3142. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  3143. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  3144. "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  3145. msgstr ""
  3146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3147. #: apt-get.8.xml:561
  3148. msgid ""
  3149. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  3150. "&file-statelists;"
  3151. msgstr ""
  3152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3153. #: apt-get.8.xml:570
  3154. msgid ""
  3155. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  3156. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
  3157. "preferences;, the APT Howto."
  3158. msgstr ""
  3159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3160. #: apt-get.8.xml:576
  3161. msgid ""
  3162. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  3163. "error."
  3164. msgstr ""
  3165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3166. #: apt-get.8.xml:579
  3167. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  3168. msgstr ""
  3169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3170. #: apt-get.8.xml:580
  3171. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  3172. msgstr ""
  3173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3174. #: apt-get.8.xml:583
  3175. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3176. msgstr ""
  3177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3178. #: apt-get.8.xml:585
  3179. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3180. msgstr ""
  3181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3182. #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
  3183. #, fuzzy
  3184. msgid "apt-key"
  3185. msgstr "apt-get"
  3186. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3187. #: apt-key.8.xml:22
  3188. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3189. msgstr ""
  3190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3191. #: apt-key.8.xml:28
  3192. msgid ""
  3193. "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
  3194. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
  3195. "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
  3196. "arg>"
  3197. msgstr ""
  3198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3199. #: apt-key.8.xml:37
  3200. msgid ""
  3201. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3202. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3203. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3204. msgstr ""
  3205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3206. #: apt-key.8.xml:43
  3207. msgid "Commands"
  3208. msgstr ""
  3209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3210. #: apt-key.8.xml:45
  3211. msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3212. msgstr ""
  3213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3214. #: apt-key.8.xml:49
  3215. msgid ""
  3216. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3217. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
  3218. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
  3219. msgstr ""
  3220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3221. #: apt-key.8.xml:57
  3222. msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3223. msgstr ""
  3224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3225. #: apt-key.8.xml:61
  3226. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3227. msgstr ""
  3228. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3229. #: apt-key.8.xml:68
  3230. msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3231. msgstr ""
  3232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3233. #: apt-key.8.xml:72
  3234. msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
  3235. msgstr ""
  3236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3237. #: apt-key.8.xml:79
  3238. msgid "exportall"
  3239. msgstr ""
  3240. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3241. #: apt-key.8.xml:83
  3242. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3243. msgstr ""
  3244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3245. #: apt-key.8.xml:90
  3246. msgid "list"
  3247. msgstr ""
  3248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3249. #: apt-key.8.xml:94
  3250. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3251. msgstr ""
  3252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3253. #: apt-key.8.xml:101
  3254. msgid "finger"
  3255. msgstr ""
  3256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3257. #: apt-key.8.xml:105
  3258. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3259. msgstr ""
  3260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3261. #: apt-key.8.xml:112
  3262. msgid "adv"
  3263. msgstr ""
  3264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3265. #: apt-key.8.xml:116
  3266. msgid ""
  3267. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3268. "public key."
  3269. msgstr ""
  3270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3271. #: apt-key.8.xml:128
  3272. msgid ""
  3273. "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
  3274. "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
  3275. msgstr ""
  3276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3277. #: apt-key.8.xml:140
  3278. msgid ""
  3279. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  3280. "previous section."
  3281. msgstr ""
  3282. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3283. #: apt-key.8.xml:142
  3284. msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3285. msgstr ""
  3286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3287. #: apt-key.8.xml:143
  3288. msgid ""
  3289. "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
  3290. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  3291. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  3292. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
  3293. "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
  3294. "this one."
  3295. msgstr ""
  3296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3297. #: apt-key.8.xml:156
  3298. msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
  3299. msgstr ""
  3300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3301. #: apt-key.8.xml:158
  3302. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3303. msgstr ""
  3304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3305. #: apt-key.8.xml:159
  3306. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3307. msgstr ""
  3308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3309. #: apt-key.8.xml:162
  3310. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3311. msgstr ""
  3312. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3313. #: apt-key.8.xml:163
  3314. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3315. msgstr ""
  3316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3317. #: apt-key.8.xml:166
  3318. msgid ""
  3319. "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3320. msgstr ""
  3321. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3322. #: apt-key.8.xml:167
  3323. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3324. msgstr ""
  3325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3326. #: apt-key.8.xml:176
  3327. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3328. msgstr ""
  3329. #. The last update date
  3330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3331. #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
  3332. msgid ""
  3333. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
  3334. "August 2009</date>"
  3335. msgstr ""
  3336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3337. #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
  3338. msgid "apt-mark"
  3339. msgstr ""
  3340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3341. #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
  3342. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3343. msgstr ""
  3344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3345. #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
  3346. msgid ""
  3347. " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  3348. "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
  3349. "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
  3350. "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
  3351. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
  3352. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
  3353. msgstr ""
  3354. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3355. #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
  3356. msgid ""
  3357. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3358. "being automatically installed."
  3359. msgstr ""
  3360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3361. #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
  3362. msgid ""
  3363. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3364. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3365. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3366. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3367. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3368. msgstr ""
  3369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3370. #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
  3371. msgid "markauto"
  3372. msgstr ""
  3373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3374. #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
  3375. msgid ""
  3376. "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3377. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3378. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3379. msgstr ""
  3380. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3381. #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
  3382. msgid "unmarkauto"
  3383. msgstr ""
  3384. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3385. #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
  3386. msgid ""
  3387. "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3388. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3389. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3390. msgstr ""
  3391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3392. #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
  3393. msgid "showauto"
  3394. msgstr ""
  3395. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3396. #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
  3397. msgid ""
  3398. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3399. "installed packages with each package on a new line."
  3400. msgstr ""
  3401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3402. #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
  3403. msgid ""
  3404. "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3405. msgstr ""
  3406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3407. #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
  3408. msgid ""
  3409. "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
  3410. "option>"
  3411. msgstr ""
  3412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3413. #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
  3414. msgid ""
  3415. "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
  3416. "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
  3417. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  3418. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3419. msgstr ""
  3420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3421. #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
  3422. msgid "<option>-h</option>"
  3423. msgstr ""
  3424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3425. #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
  3426. msgid "<option>--help</option>"
  3427. msgstr ""
  3428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3429. #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
  3430. msgid "Show a short usage summary."
  3431. msgstr ""
  3432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3433. #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
  3434. msgid "<option>-v</option>"
  3435. msgstr ""
  3436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3437. #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
  3438. msgid "<option>--version</option>"
  3439. msgstr ""
  3440. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3441. #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
  3442. msgid "Show the program version."
  3443. msgstr ""
  3444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3445. #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
  3446. msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
  3447. msgstr ""
  3448. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3449. #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
  3450. msgid ""
  3451. "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
  3452. "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
  3453. "file."
  3454. msgstr ""
  3455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3456. #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
  3457. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3458. msgstr ""
  3459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3460. #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
  3461. msgid ""
  3462. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3463. "error."
  3464. msgstr ""
  3465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3466. #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
  3467. msgid "apt-secure"
  3468. msgstr ""
  3469. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3470. #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
  3471. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3472. msgstr ""
  3473. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3474. #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
  3475. msgid ""
  3476. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3477. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3478. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3479. "the Release file signing key."
  3480. msgstr ""
  3481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3482. #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
  3483. msgid ""
  3484. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3485. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3486. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3487. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3488. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3489. msgstr ""
  3490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3491. #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
  3492. msgid ""
  3493. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3494. "authentication feature."
  3495. msgstr ""
  3496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3497. #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
  3498. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3499. msgstr ""
  3500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3501. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3502. msgid ""
  3503. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3504. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3505. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3506. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3507. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3508. "archive integrity is correct."
  3509. msgstr ""
  3510. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3511. #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
  3512. msgid ""
  3513. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3514. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3515. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3516. "packages respectively)."
  3517. msgstr ""
  3518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3519. #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
  3520. msgid ""
  3521. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3522. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3523. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3524. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
  3525. "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
  3526. "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3527. msgstr ""
  3528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3529. #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
  3530. msgid ""
  3531. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3532. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3533. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3534. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3535. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3536. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3537. msgstr ""
  3538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3539. #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
  3540. msgid ""
  3541. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3542. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3543. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3544. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3545. "file are checked."
  3546. msgstr ""
  3547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3548. #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
  3549. msgid ""
  3550. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3551. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3552. msgstr ""
  3553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3554. #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
  3555. msgid ""
  3556. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3557. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3558. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3559. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3560. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3561. msgstr ""
  3562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3563. #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
  3564. msgid ""
  3565. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3566. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3567. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3568. "host."
  3569. msgstr ""
  3570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3571. #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
  3572. msgid ""
  3573. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3574. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3575. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
  3576. "package signature."
  3577. msgstr ""
  3578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3579. #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
  3580. msgid "User configuration"
  3581. msgstr ""
  3582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3583. #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
  3584. msgid ""
  3585. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3586. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3587. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3588. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3589. msgstr ""
  3590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3591. #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
  3592. msgid ""
  3593. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3594. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3595. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
  3596. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
  3597. "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
  3598. msgstr ""
  3599. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3600. #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
  3601. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3602. msgstr ""
  3603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3604. #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
  3605. msgid ""
  3606. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3607. "maintenance you have to:"
  3608. msgstr ""
  3609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3610. #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
  3611. msgid ""
  3612. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3613. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
  3614. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3615. msgstr ""
  3616. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3617. #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
  3618. msgid ""
  3619. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
  3620. "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
  3621. msgstr ""
  3622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3623. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3624. msgid ""
  3625. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3626. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3627. "archive."
  3628. msgstr ""
  3629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3630. #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
  3631. msgid ""
  3632. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3633. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3634. "outlined."
  3635. msgstr ""
  3636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3637. #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
  3638. msgid ""
  3639. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3640. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3641. msgstr ""
  3642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3643. #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
  3644. msgid ""
  3645. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
  3646. "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
  3647. "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
  3648. "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
  3649. "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3650. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3651. msgstr ""
  3652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3653. #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
  3654. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3655. msgstr ""
  3656. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3657. #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
  3658. msgid ""
  3659. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3660. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3661. msgstr ""
  3662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3663. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
  3664. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3665. msgstr ""
  3666. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3667. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
  3668. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3669. msgstr ""
  3670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3671. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
  3672. msgid ""
  3673. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
  3674. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3675. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
  3676. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  3677. msgstr ""
  3678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3679. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
  3680. msgid ""
  3681. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3682. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3683. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3684. "internal sorting rules."
  3685. msgstr ""
  3686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3687. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
  3688. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3689. msgstr ""
  3690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3691. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
  3692. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3693. msgstr ""
  3694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3695. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
  3696. msgid ""
  3697. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  3698. "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3699. msgstr ""
  3700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3701. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
  3702. msgid ""
  3703. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3704. "100 on error."
  3705. msgstr ""
  3706. #. The last update date
  3707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3708. #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
  3709. msgid ""
  3710. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
  3711. "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
  3712. "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
  3713. "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
  3714. msgstr ""
  3715. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3716. #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
  3717. msgid "apt.conf"
  3718. msgstr ""
  3719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3720. #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
  3721. msgid "5"
  3722. msgstr ""
  3723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3724. #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
  3725. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3726. msgstr ""
  3727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3728. #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
  3729. msgid ""
  3730. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3731. "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
  3732. "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
  3733. "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
  3734. msgstr ""
  3735. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  3736. #: apt.conf.5.xml:45
  3737. msgid ""
  3738. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  3739. "following order:"
  3740. msgstr ""
  3741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3742. #: apt.conf.5.xml:47
  3743. msgid ""
  3744. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  3745. "any)"
  3746. msgstr ""
  3747. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3748. #: apt.conf.5.xml:49
  3749. msgid ""
  3750. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  3751. "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
  3752. "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
  3753. "characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  3754. msgstr ""
  3755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3756. #: apt.conf.5.xml:54
  3757. msgid ""
  3758. "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  3759. msgstr ""
  3760. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3761. #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
  3762. msgid ""
  3763. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  3764. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  3765. msgstr ""
  3766. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3767. #: apt.conf.5.xml:60
  3768. msgid "Syntax"
  3769. msgstr ""
  3770. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3771. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  3772. msgid ""
  3773. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3774. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3775. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3776. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3777. "their parent groups."
  3778. msgstr ""
  3779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3780. #: apt.conf.5.xml:67
  3781. msgid ""
  3782. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3783. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3784. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
  3785. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
  3786. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
  3787. "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
  3788. "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
  3789. "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
  3790. "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
  3791. "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
  3792. "opened with curly braces, like:"
  3793. msgstr ""
  3794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3795. #: apt.conf.5.xml:81
  3796. #, no-wrap
  3797. msgid ""
  3798. "APT {\n"
  3799. " Get {\n"
  3800. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3801. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3802. " };\n"
  3803. "};\n"
  3804. msgstr ""
  3805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3806. #: apt.conf.5.xml:89
  3807. msgid ""
  3808. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3809. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3810. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
  3811. msgstr ""
  3812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3813. #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
  3814. #, no-wrap
  3815. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3816. msgstr ""
  3817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:97
  3819. msgid ""
  3820. "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
  3821. "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
  3822. msgstr ""
  3823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3824. #: apt.conf.5.xml:101
  3825. msgid ""
  3826. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3827. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3828. msgstr ""
  3829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3830. #: apt.conf.5.xml:104
  3831. msgid ""
  3832. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3833. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
  3834. "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  3835. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
  3836. "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3837. msgstr ""
  3838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3839. #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
  3840. msgid ""
  3841. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3842. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
  3843. "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
  3844. "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
  3845. "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
  3846. "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
  3847. "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3848. msgstr ""
  3849. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3850. #: apt.conf.5.xml:117
  3851. msgid ""
  3852. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3853. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
  3854. "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
  3855. "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
  3856. "overridden, only cleared."
  3857. msgstr ""
  3858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3859. #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
  3860. msgid ""
  3861. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3862. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3863. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3864. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3865. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3866. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3867. msgstr ""
  3868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3869. #: apt.conf.5.xml:129
  3870. msgid ""
  3871. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3872. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3873. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3874. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3875. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
  3876. "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
  3877. "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
  3878. "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
  3879. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
  3880. "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3881. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3882. "them."
  3883. msgstr ""
  3884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3885. #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
  3886. msgid "The APT Group"
  3887. msgstr ""
  3888. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3889. #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
  3890. msgid ""
  3891. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3892. "options for all of the tools."
  3893. msgstr ""
  3894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3895. #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
  3896. msgid "Architecture"
  3897. msgstr ""
  3898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3899. #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
  3900. msgid ""
  3901. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3902. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3903. "compiled for."
  3904. msgstr ""
  3905. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3906. #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
  3907. msgid "Default-Release"
  3908. msgstr ""
  3909. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3910. #: apt.conf.5.xml:153
  3911. msgid ""
  3912. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
  3913. "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
  3914. "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
  3915. "preferences;."
  3916. msgstr ""
  3917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3918. #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
  3919. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3920. msgstr ""
  3921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3922. #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
  3923. msgid ""
  3924. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3925. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3926. msgstr ""
  3927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3928. #: apt.conf.5.xml:162
  3929. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3930. msgstr ""
  3931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3932. #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
  3933. msgid ""
  3934. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  3935. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  3936. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  3937. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  3938. msgstr ""
  3939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3940. #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
  3941. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  3942. msgstr ""
  3943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3944. #: apt.conf.5.xml:170
  3945. msgid ""
  3946. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  3947. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  3948. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  3949. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  3950. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  3951. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  3952. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  3953. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  3954. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  3955. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  3956. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  3957. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  3958. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
  3959. "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
  3960. "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
  3961. "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  3962. "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  3963. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  3964. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
  3965. "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
  3966. "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  3967. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  3968. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
  3969. "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
  3970. "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
  3971. "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
  3972. "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
  3973. "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  3974. msgstr ""
  3975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3976. #: apt.conf.5.xml:192
  3977. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  3978. msgstr ""
  3979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3980. #: apt.conf.5.xml:193
  3981. msgid ""
  3982. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  3983. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
  3984. "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
  3985. "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
  3986. "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
  3987. "those packages depend on."
  3988. msgstr ""
  3989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3990. #: apt.conf.5.xml:201
  3991. msgid "Cache-Limit"
  3992. msgstr ""
  3993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3994. #: apt.conf.5.xml:202
  3995. msgid ""
  3996. "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
  3997. "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
  3998. msgstr ""
  3999. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4000. #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
  4001. msgid "Build-Essential"
  4002. msgstr ""
  4003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4004. #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
  4005. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  4006. msgstr ""
  4007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4008. #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
  4009. msgid "Get"
  4010. msgstr ""
  4011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4012. #: apt.conf.5.xml:211
  4013. msgid ""
  4014. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  4015. "for more information about the options here."
  4016. msgstr ""
  4017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4018. #: apt.conf.5.xml:215
  4019. msgid "Cache"
  4020. msgstr ""
  4021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4022. #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
  4023. msgid ""
  4024. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  4025. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  4026. msgstr ""
  4027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4028. #: apt.conf.5.xml:220
  4029. msgid "CDROM"
  4030. msgstr ""
  4031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4032. #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
  4033. msgid ""
  4034. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  4035. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  4036. msgstr ""
  4037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4038. #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
  4039. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  4040. msgstr ""
  4041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4042. #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
  4043. msgid "PDiffs"
  4044. msgstr ""
  4045. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4046. #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
  4047. msgid ""
  4048. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  4049. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  4050. msgstr ""
  4051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4052. #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
  4053. msgid ""
  4054. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
  4055. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
  4056. "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
  4057. "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
  4058. "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
  4059. "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  4060. msgstr ""
  4061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4062. #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
  4063. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  4064. msgstr ""
  4065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4066. #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
  4067. msgid ""
  4068. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
  4069. "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
  4070. "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
  4071. "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
  4072. "connection per URI type will be opened."
  4073. msgstr ""
  4074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4075. #: apt.conf.5.xml:253
  4076. msgid "Retries"
  4077. msgstr ""
  4078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4079. #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
  4080. msgid ""
  4081. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  4082. "files the given number of times."
  4083. msgstr ""
  4084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4085. #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
  4086. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  4087. msgstr ""
  4088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4089. #: apt.conf.5.xml:259
  4090. msgid ""
  4091. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  4092. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  4093. msgstr ""
  4094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4095. #: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
  4096. msgid "http"
  4097. msgstr ""
  4098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4099. #: apt.conf.5.xml:264
  4100. msgid ""
  4101. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  4102. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  4103. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
  4104. "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4105. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4106. "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
  4107. msgstr ""
  4108. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4109. #: apt.conf.5.xml:272
  4110. msgid ""
  4111. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  4112. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  4113. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  4114. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  4115. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  4116. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  4117. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  4118. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
  4119. "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  4120. msgstr ""
  4121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4122. #: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
  4123. msgid ""
  4124. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  4125. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  4126. "timeout."
  4127. msgstr ""
  4128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4129. #: apt.conf.5.xml:285
  4130. msgid ""
  4131. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  4132. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  4133. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  4134. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  4135. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  4136. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4137. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4138. msgstr ""
  4139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4140. #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
  4141. msgid ""
  4142. "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
  4143. "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
  4144. "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
  4145. "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
  4146. "multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4147. msgstr ""
  4148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4149. #: apt.conf.5.xml:298
  4150. msgid ""
  4151. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4152. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4153. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4154. msgstr ""
  4155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4156. #: apt.conf.5.xml:304
  4157. msgid "https"
  4158. msgstr ""
  4159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4160. #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
  4161. msgid ""
  4162. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4163. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4164. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4165. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4166. "not supported yet."
  4167. msgstr ""
  4168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4169. #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
  4170. msgid ""
  4171. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4172. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4173. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4174. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4175. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4176. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4177. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
  4178. "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
  4179. "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
  4180. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
  4181. "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
  4182. "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
  4183. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
  4184. "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4185. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4186. "option."
  4187. msgstr ""
  4188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4189. #: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
  4190. msgid "ftp"
  4191. msgstr ""
  4192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4193. #: apt.conf.5.xml:330
  4194. msgid ""
  4195. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4196. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4197. "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
  4198. "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4199. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4200. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
  4201. "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
  4202. "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
  4203. "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
  4204. "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
  4205. "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
  4206. "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
  4207. "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
  4208. "respective URI component."
  4209. msgstr ""
  4210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4211. #: apt.conf.5.xml:349
  4212. msgid ""
  4213. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4214. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4215. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4216. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4217. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4218. msgstr ""
  4219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4220. #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
  4221. msgid ""
  4222. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  4223. "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
  4224. "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
  4225. "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
  4226. msgstr ""
  4227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4228. #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
  4229. msgid ""
  4230. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4231. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4232. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4233. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4234. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4235. msgstr ""
  4236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4237. #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
  4238. msgid "cdrom"
  4239. msgstr ""
  4240. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4241. #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
  4242. #, no-wrap
  4243. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4244. msgstr ""
  4245. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4246. #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
  4247. msgid ""
  4248. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4249. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4250. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4251. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4252. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4253. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4254. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4255. "can be specified using UMount."
  4256. msgstr ""
  4257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4258. #: apt.conf.5.xml:379
  4259. msgid "gpgv"
  4260. msgstr ""
  4261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4262. #: apt.conf.5.xml:380
  4263. msgid ""
  4264. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4265. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4266. "passed to gpgv."
  4267. msgstr ""
  4268. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4269. #: apt.conf.5.xml:385
  4270. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4271. msgstr ""
  4272. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4273. #: apt.conf.5.xml:391
  4274. #, no-wrap
  4275. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4276. msgstr ""
  4277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4278. #: apt.conf.5.xml:386
  4279. msgid ""
  4280. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4281. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4282. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4283. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
  4284. "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
  4285. "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
  4286. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4287. msgstr ""
  4288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4289. #: apt.conf.5.xml:396
  4290. #, no-wrap
  4291. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4292. msgstr ""
  4293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4294. #: apt.conf.5.xml:399
  4295. #, no-wrap
  4296. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4297. msgstr ""
  4298. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4299. #: apt.conf.5.xml:392
  4300. msgid ""
  4301. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4302. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4303. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4304. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4305. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4306. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
  4307. "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
  4308. "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
  4309. "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4310. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4311. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4312. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4313. msgstr ""
  4314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4315. #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
  4316. #, no-wrap
  4317. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4318. msgstr ""
  4319. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4320. #: apt.conf.5.xml:401
  4321. msgid ""
  4322. "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
  4323. "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
  4324. "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
  4325. "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
  4326. "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
  4327. "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
  4328. "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
  4329. "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
  4330. "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
  4331. "type."
  4332. msgstr ""
  4333. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4334. #: apt.conf.5.xml:408
  4335. msgid ""
  4336. "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
  4337. "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
  4338. "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
  4339. "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
  4340. "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
  4341. msgstr ""
  4342. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4343. #: apt.conf.5.xml:414
  4344. msgid "Languages"
  4345. msgstr ""
  4346. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4347. #: apt.conf.5.xml:415
  4348. msgid ""
  4349. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4350. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
  4351. "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
  4352. "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
  4353. "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
  4354. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
  4355. "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
  4356. "before you set here impossible values."
  4357. msgstr ""
  4358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4359. #: apt.conf.5.xml:431
  4360. #, no-wrap
  4361. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4362. msgstr ""
  4363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4364. #: apt.conf.5.xml:421
  4365. msgid ""
  4366. "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
  4367. "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
  4368. "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4369. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  4370. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4371. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4372. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4373. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
  4374. "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
  4375. "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
  4376. "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
  4377. "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
  4378. "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
  4379. "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
  4380. "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
  4381. "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
  4382. "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
  4383. "\"/>"
  4384. msgstr ""
  4385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4386. #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
  4387. msgid ""
  4388. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4389. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4390. msgstr ""
  4391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4392. #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
  4393. msgid "Directories"
  4394. msgstr ""
  4395. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4396. #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
  4397. msgid ""
  4398. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4399. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4400. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4401. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4402. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4403. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
  4404. "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4405. msgstr ""
  4406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4407. #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
  4408. msgid ""
  4409. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4410. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4411. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4412. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4413. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4414. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4415. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4416. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4417. msgstr ""
  4418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4419. #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
  4420. msgid ""
  4421. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4422. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4423. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4424. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4425. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4426. msgstr ""
  4427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4428. #: apt.conf.5.xml:462
  4429. msgid ""
  4430. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4431. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4432. "main config file is loaded."
  4433. msgstr ""
  4434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4435. #: apt.conf.5.xml:466
  4436. msgid ""
  4437. "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
  4438. "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
  4439. "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
  4440. "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
  4441. "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
  4442. "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
  4443. msgstr ""
  4444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4445. #: apt.conf.5.xml:474
  4446. msgid ""
  4447. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4448. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4449. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4450. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4451. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
  4452. "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
  4453. "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
  4454. "filename>."
  4455. msgstr ""
  4456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4457. #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
  4458. #, fuzzy
  4459. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4460. msgstr "DSelect"
  4461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4462. #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
  4463. msgid ""
  4464. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4465. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4466. "section."
  4467. msgstr ""
  4468. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4469. #: apt.conf.5.xml:493
  4470. msgid "Clean"
  4471. msgstr ""
  4472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4473. #: apt.conf.5.xml:494
  4474. msgid ""
  4475. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4476. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4477. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4478. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4479. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4480. "packages."
  4481. msgstr ""
  4482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4483. #: apt.conf.5.xml:503
  4484. msgid ""
  4485. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4486. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4487. msgstr ""
  4488. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4489. #: apt.conf.5.xml:507
  4490. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4491. msgstr ""
  4492. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4493. #: apt.conf.5.xml:508
  4494. msgid ""
  4495. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4496. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4497. msgstr ""
  4498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4499. #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
  4500. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4501. msgstr ""
  4502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4503. #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
  4504. msgid ""
  4505. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4506. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4507. msgstr ""
  4508. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4509. #: apt.conf.5.xml:519
  4510. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4511. msgstr ""
  4512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4513. #: apt.conf.5.xml:520
  4514. msgid ""
  4515. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4516. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4517. msgstr ""
  4518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4519. #: apt.conf.5.xml:525
  4520. msgid ""
  4521. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4522. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4523. "&dpkg;."
  4524. msgstr ""
  4525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4526. #: apt.conf.5.xml:530
  4527. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4528. msgstr ""
  4529. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4530. #: apt.conf.5.xml:530
  4531. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4532. msgstr ""
  4533. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4534. #: apt.conf.5.xml:531
  4535. msgid ""
  4536. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4537. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4538. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4539. "fail APT will abort."
  4540. msgstr ""
  4541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4542. #: apt.conf.5.xml:537
  4543. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4544. msgstr ""
  4545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4546. #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
  4547. msgid ""
  4548. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4549. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4550. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4551. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4552. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4553. msgstr ""
  4554. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4555. #: apt.conf.5.xml:544
  4556. msgid ""
  4557. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4558. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4559. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
  4560. "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
  4561. "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4562. msgstr ""
  4563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4564. #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
  4565. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4566. msgstr ""
  4567. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4568. #: apt.conf.5.xml:552
  4569. msgid ""
  4570. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
  4571. "</filename>."
  4572. msgstr ""
  4573. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4574. #: apt.conf.5.xml:556
  4575. msgid "Build-options"
  4576. msgstr ""
  4577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4578. #: apt.conf.5.xml:557
  4579. msgid ""
  4580. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4581. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4582. msgstr ""
  4583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4584. #: apt.conf.5.xml:562
  4585. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4586. msgstr ""
  4587. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4588. #: apt.conf.5.xml:563
  4589. msgid ""
  4590. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4591. "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4592. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4593. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4594. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4595. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4596. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4597. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4598. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4599. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4600. msgstr ""
  4601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4602. #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
  4603. #, no-wrap
  4604. msgid ""
  4605. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4606. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4607. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4608. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4609. msgstr ""
  4610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4611. #: apt.conf.5.xml:572
  4612. msgid ""
  4613. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4614. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4615. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4616. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4617. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4618. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4619. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4620. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4621. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4622. msgstr ""
  4623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4624. #: apt.conf.5.xml:584
  4625. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4626. msgstr ""
  4627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4628. #: apt.conf.5.xml:585
  4629. msgid ""
  4630. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4631. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4632. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4633. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4634. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4635. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4636. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4637. msgstr ""
  4638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4639. #: apt.conf.5.xml:592
  4640. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4641. msgstr ""
  4642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4643. #: apt.conf.5.xml:593
  4644. msgid ""
  4645. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4646. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4647. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4648. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4649. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4650. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
  4651. "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
  4652. "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
  4653. "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
  4654. "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
  4655. "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
  4656. msgstr ""
  4657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4658. #: apt.conf.5.xml:603
  4659. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4660. msgstr ""
  4661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4662. #: apt.conf.5.xml:604
  4663. msgid ""
  4664. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
  4665. "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
  4666. "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
  4667. "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
  4668. "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
  4669. "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
  4670. msgstr ""
  4671. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4672. #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
  4673. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4674. msgstr ""
  4675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4676. #: apt.conf.5.xml:611
  4677. msgid ""
  4678. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4679. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4680. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4681. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4682. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4683. msgstr ""
  4684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4685. #: apt.conf.5.xml:616
  4686. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4687. msgstr ""
  4688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4689. #: apt.conf.5.xml:617
  4690. msgid ""
  4691. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4692. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
  4693. "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4694. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4695. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4696. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4697. "really useful."
  4698. msgstr ""
  4699. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4700. #: apt.conf.5.xml:624
  4701. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4702. msgstr ""
  4703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4704. #: apt.conf.5.xml:632
  4705. #, no-wrap
  4706. msgid ""
  4707. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4708. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4709. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4710. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4711. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4712. "};"
  4713. msgstr ""
  4714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4715. #: apt.conf.5.xml:625
  4716. msgid ""
  4717. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4718. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4719. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4720. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4721. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4722. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4723. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4724. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4725. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4726. msgstr ""
  4727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4728. #: apt.conf.5.xml:645
  4729. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4730. msgstr ""
  4731. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4732. #: apt.conf.5.xml:646
  4733. msgid ""
  4734. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4735. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4736. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4737. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4738. msgstr ""
  4739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4740. #: apt.conf.5.xml:654
  4741. msgid "Debug options"
  4742. msgstr ""
  4743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4744. #: apt.conf.5.xml:656
  4745. msgid ""
  4746. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4747. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4748. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4749. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
  4750. "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
  4751. "few may be:"
  4752. msgstr ""
  4753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4754. #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
  4755. msgid ""
  4756. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4757. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
  4758. "literal>."
  4759. msgstr ""
  4760. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4761. #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
  4762. msgid ""
  4763. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4764. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
  4765. "literal>) as a non-root user."
  4766. msgstr ""
  4767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4768. #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
  4769. msgid ""
  4770. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4771. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4772. msgstr ""
  4773. #. TODO: provide a
  4774. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4775. #. to do this.
  4776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4777. #: apt.conf.5.xml:692
  4778. msgid ""
  4779. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4780. "in CDROM IDs."
  4781. msgstr ""
  4782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4783. #: apt.conf.5.xml:702
  4784. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4785. msgstr ""
  4786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4787. #: apt.conf.5.xml:707
  4788. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4789. msgstr ""
  4790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4791. #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
  4792. msgid ""
  4793. "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4794. msgstr ""
  4795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4796. #: apt.conf.5.xml:718
  4797. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4798. msgstr ""
  4799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4800. #: apt.conf.5.xml:722
  4801. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4802. msgstr ""
  4803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4804. #: apt.conf.5.xml:729
  4805. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4806. msgstr ""
  4807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4808. #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
  4809. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4810. msgstr ""
  4811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4812. #: apt.conf.5.xml:740
  4813. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4814. msgstr ""
  4815. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4816. #: apt.conf.5.xml:744
  4817. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4818. msgstr ""
  4819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4820. #: apt.conf.5.xml:751
  4821. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4822. msgstr ""
  4823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4824. #: apt.conf.5.xml:755
  4825. msgid ""
  4826. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4827. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4828. msgstr ""
  4829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4830. #: apt.conf.5.xml:762
  4831. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4832. msgstr ""
  4833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4834. #: apt.conf.5.xml:766
  4835. msgid ""
  4836. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4837. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4838. msgstr ""
  4839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4840. #: apt.conf.5.xml:773
  4841. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4842. msgstr ""
  4843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4844. #: apt.conf.5.xml:776
  4845. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4846. msgstr ""
  4847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4848. #: apt.conf.5.xml:783
  4849. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4850. msgstr ""
  4851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4852. #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
  4853. msgid ""
  4854. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
  4855. "literal> libraries."
  4856. msgstr ""
  4857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4858. #: apt.conf.5.xml:793
  4859. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4860. msgstr ""
  4861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4862. #: apt.conf.5.xml:796
  4863. msgid ""
  4864. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4865. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4866. "a CD-ROM."
  4867. msgstr ""
  4868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4869. #: apt.conf.5.xml:804
  4870. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4871. msgstr ""
  4872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4873. #: apt.conf.5.xml:807
  4874. msgid ""
  4875. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4876. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4877. msgstr ""
  4878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4879. #: apt.conf.5.xml:815
  4880. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4881. msgstr ""
  4882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4883. #: apt.conf.5.xml:819
  4884. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4885. msgstr ""
  4886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4887. #: apt.conf.5.xml:826
  4888. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4889. msgstr ""
  4890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4891. #: apt.conf.5.xml:829
  4892. msgid ""
  4893. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4894. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4895. msgstr ""
  4896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4897. #: apt.conf.5.xml:836
  4898. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4899. msgstr ""
  4900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4901. #: apt.conf.5.xml:839
  4902. msgid ""
  4903. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4904. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4905. msgstr ""
  4906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4907. #: apt.conf.5.xml:847
  4908. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4909. msgstr ""
  4910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4911. #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
  4912. msgid ""
  4913. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4914. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4915. msgstr ""
  4916. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4917. #: apt.conf.5.xml:858
  4918. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4919. msgstr ""
  4920. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4921. #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
  4922. msgid ""
  4923. "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  4924. msgstr ""
  4925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4926. #: apt.conf.5.xml:869
  4927. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  4928. msgstr ""
  4929. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4930. #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
  4931. msgid ""
  4932. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  4933. "the removal of unused packages."
  4934. msgstr ""
  4935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:880
  4937. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  4938. msgstr ""
  4939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4940. #: apt.conf.5.xml:883
  4941. msgid ""
  4942. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  4943. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
  4944. "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
  4945. "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
  4946. "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  4947. msgstr ""
  4948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4949. #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
  4950. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4951. msgstr ""
  4952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4953. #: apt.conf.5.xml:897
  4954. msgid ""
  4955. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
  4956. "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
  4957. "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
  4958. "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
  4959. "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
  4960. "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
  4961. "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
  4962. "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
  4963. "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
  4964. "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
  4965. "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
  4966. "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
  4967. msgstr ""
  4968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4969. #: apt.conf.5.xml:916
  4970. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  4971. msgstr ""
  4972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4973. #: apt.conf.5.xml:919
  4974. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  4975. msgstr ""
  4976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4977. #: apt.conf.5.xml:926
  4978. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  4979. msgstr ""
  4980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4981. #: apt.conf.5.xml:929
  4982. msgid ""
  4983. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  4984. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  4985. msgstr ""
  4986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4987. #: apt.conf.5.xml:937
  4988. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  4989. msgstr ""
  4990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4991. #: apt.conf.5.xml:940
  4992. msgid ""
  4993. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  4994. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  4995. msgstr ""
  4996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4997. #: apt.conf.5.xml:947
  4998. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  4999. msgstr ""
  5000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5001. #: apt.conf.5.xml:951
  5002. msgid ""
  5003. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  5004. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  5005. msgstr ""
  5006. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5007. #: apt.conf.5.xml:959
  5008. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  5009. msgstr ""
  5010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5011. #: apt.conf.5.xml:963
  5012. msgid ""
  5013. "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  5014. msgstr ""
  5015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5016. #: apt.conf.5.xml:970
  5017. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  5018. msgstr ""
  5019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5020. #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
  5021. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  5022. msgstr ""
  5023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5024. #: apt.conf.5.xml:980
  5025. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  5026. msgstr ""
  5027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5028. #: apt.conf.5.xml:984
  5029. msgid ""
  5030. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  5031. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  5032. msgstr ""
  5033. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5034. #: apt.conf.5.xml:992
  5035. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  5036. msgstr ""
  5037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5038. #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
  5039. msgid ""
  5040. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  5041. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  5042. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  5043. msgstr ""
  5044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5045. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
  5046. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  5047. msgstr ""
  5048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5049. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
  5050. msgid ""
  5051. "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
  5052. "list</filename>."
  5053. msgstr ""
  5054. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5055. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
  5056. msgid ""
  5057. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  5058. "possible options."
  5059. msgstr ""
  5060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5061. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
  5062. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  5063. msgstr ""
  5064. #. ? reading apt.conf
  5065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5066. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
  5067. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  5068. msgstr ""
  5069. #. The last update date
  5070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  5071. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
  5072. msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
  5073. msgstr ""
  5074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5075. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
  5076. msgid "apt_preferences"
  5077. msgstr ""
  5078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5079. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
  5080. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  5081. msgstr ""
  5082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5083. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
  5084. msgid ""
  5085. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  5086. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  5087. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  5088. "installation."
  5089. msgstr ""
  5090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5091. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
  5092. msgid ""
  5093. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  5094. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  5095. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  5096. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  5097. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  5098. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  5099. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  5100. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  5101. msgstr ""
  5102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5103. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
  5104. msgid ""
  5105. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  5106. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  5107. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  5108. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  5109. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  5110. msgstr ""
  5111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5112. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
  5113. msgid ""
  5114. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  5115. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  5116. "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
  5117. "\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
  5118. "underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
  5119. "ignored."
  5120. msgstr ""
  5121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5122. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:63
  5123. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  5124. msgstr ""
  5125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5126. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
  5127. #, no-wrap
  5128. msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  5129. msgstr ""
  5130. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5131. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
  5132. #, no-wrap
  5133. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5134. msgstr ""
  5135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5136. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:65
  5137. msgid ""
  5138. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5139. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5140. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5141. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5142. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5143. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5144. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5145. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
  5146. "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5147. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
  5148. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
  5149. msgstr ""
  5150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5151. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
  5152. msgid "priority 100"
  5153. msgstr ""
  5154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5155. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:91
  5156. msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  5157. msgstr ""
  5158. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5159. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
  5160. msgid "priority 500"
  5161. msgstr ""
  5162. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5163. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
  5164. msgid ""
  5165. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5166. "release."
  5167. msgstr ""
  5168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5169. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:100
  5170. msgid "priority 990"
  5171. msgstr ""
  5172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5173. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
  5174. msgid ""
  5175. "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5176. msgstr ""
  5177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5178. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:85
  5179. msgid ""
  5180. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5181. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5182. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5183. msgstr ""
  5184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5185. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
  5186. msgid ""
  5187. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5188. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5189. "uninstalled package versions."
  5190. msgstr ""
  5191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5192. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
  5193. msgid ""
  5194. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5195. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5196. msgstr ""
  5197. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5198. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
  5199. msgid ""
  5200. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5201. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5202. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5203. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5204. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5205. msgstr ""
  5206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5207. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:119
  5208. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5209. msgstr ""
  5210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5211. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
  5212. msgid ""
  5213. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5214. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5215. msgstr ""
  5216. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5217. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
  5218. msgid ""
  5219. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5220. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
  5221. "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5222. msgstr ""
  5223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5224. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
  5225. msgid ""
  5226. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5227. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5228. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5229. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5230. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5231. msgstr ""
  5232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5233. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:136
  5234. msgid ""
  5235. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5236. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5237. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5238. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5239. msgstr ""
  5240. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5241. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
  5242. msgid ""
  5243. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5244. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5245. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5246. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5247. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5248. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5249. "than the installed version."
  5250. msgstr ""
  5251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5252. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
  5253. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5254. msgstr ""
  5255. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5256. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
  5257. msgid ""
  5258. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5259. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5260. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5261. "specific form and a general form."
  5262. msgstr ""
  5263. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5264. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  5265. msgid ""
  5266. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5267. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5268. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5269. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5270. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5271. msgstr ""
  5272. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5273. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
  5274. #, no-wrap
  5275. msgid ""
  5276. "Package: perl\n"
  5277. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5278. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5279. msgstr ""
  5280. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5281. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:171
  5282. msgid ""
  5283. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5284. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5285. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5286. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5287. "fully qualified domain name."
  5288. msgstr ""
  5289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5290. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
  5291. msgid ""
  5292. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5293. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5294. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5295. msgstr ""
  5296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5297. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
  5298. #, no-wrap
  5299. msgid ""
  5300. "Package: *\n"
  5301. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5302. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5303. msgstr ""
  5304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5305. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
  5306. msgid ""
  5307. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
  5308. "This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
  5309. "in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
  5310. "a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
  5311. "or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
  5312. msgstr ""
  5313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5314. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
  5315. msgid ""
  5316. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5317. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
  5318. "literal>\"."
  5319. msgstr ""
  5320. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5321. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:197
  5322. #, no-wrap
  5323. msgid ""
  5324. "Package: *\n"
  5325. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5326. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5327. msgstr ""
  5328. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5329. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
  5330. msgid ""
  5331. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5332. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
  5333. "\"."
  5334. msgstr ""
  5335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5336. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
  5337. #, no-wrap
  5338. msgid ""
  5339. "Package: *\n"
  5340. "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5341. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5342. msgstr ""
  5343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5344. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
  5345. msgid ""
  5346. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5347. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5348. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5349. msgstr ""
  5350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5351. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
  5352. #, no-wrap
  5353. msgid ""
  5354. "Package: *\n"
  5355. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5356. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5357. msgstr ""
  5358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5359. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
  5360. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5361. msgstr ""
  5362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5363. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
  5364. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5365. msgstr ""
  5366. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5367. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:236
  5368. msgid ""
  5369. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5370. "package"
  5371. msgstr ""
  5372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5373. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
  5374. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5375. msgstr ""
  5376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5377. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
  5378. msgid ""
  5379. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5380. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5381. msgstr ""
  5382. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5383. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
  5384. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5385. msgstr ""
  5386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5387. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
  5388. msgid ""
  5389. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5390. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5391. msgstr ""
  5392. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5393. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
  5394. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5395. msgstr ""
  5396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5397. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
  5398. msgid ""
  5399. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5400. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5401. msgstr ""
  5402. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5403. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
  5404. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5405. msgstr ""
  5406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5407. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
  5408. msgid ""
  5409. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5410. "the package"
  5411. msgstr ""
  5412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5413. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
  5414. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5415. msgstr ""
  5416. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5417. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  5418. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5419. msgstr ""
  5420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5421. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:230
  5422. msgid ""
  5423. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5424. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5425. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5426. msgstr ""
  5427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5428. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
  5429. msgid ""
  5430. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5431. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5432. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5433. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5434. msgstr ""
  5435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5436. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
  5437. msgid ""
  5438. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5439. "presented earlier:"
  5440. msgstr ""
  5441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5442. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
  5443. #, no-wrap
  5444. msgid ""
  5445. "Package: perl\n"
  5446. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5447. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5448. "\n"
  5449. "Package: *\n"
  5450. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5451. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5452. "\n"
  5453. "Package: *\n"
  5454. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5455. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5456. msgstr ""
  5457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5458. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
  5459. msgid "Then:"
  5460. msgstr ""
  5461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5462. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:294
  5463. msgid ""
  5464. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5465. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5466. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5467. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5468. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5469. msgstr ""
  5470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5471. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:299
  5472. msgid ""
  5473. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5474. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5475. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5476. msgstr ""
  5477. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5478. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
  5479. msgid ""
  5480. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5481. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
  5482. "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
  5483. "and no version of the package is already installed."
  5484. msgstr ""
  5485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5486. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:313
  5487. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5488. msgstr ""
  5489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5490. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
  5491. msgid ""
  5492. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5493. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5494. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5495. msgstr ""
  5496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5497. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
  5498. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5499. msgstr ""
  5500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5501. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
  5502. msgid "gives the package name"
  5503. msgstr ""
  5504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5505. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331 apt_preferences.5.xml:381
  5506. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5507. msgstr ""
  5508. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5509. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
  5510. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5511. msgstr ""
  5512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5513. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
  5514. msgid ""
  5515. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5516. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
  5517. "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
  5518. "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
  5519. "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
  5520. "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
  5521. "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
  5522. "\"0\"/>"
  5523. msgstr ""
  5524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5525. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
  5526. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5527. msgstr ""
  5528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5529. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
  5530. msgid ""
  5531. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5532. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5533. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5534. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5535. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5536. "the line:"
  5537. msgstr ""
  5538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5539. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
  5540. #, no-wrap
  5541. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5542. msgstr ""
  5543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5544. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:365
  5545. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5546. msgstr ""
  5547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5548. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
  5549. msgid ""
  5550. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5551. "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
  5552. "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
  5553. "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
  5554. "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5555. msgstr ""
  5556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5557. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
  5558. #, no-wrap
  5559. msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5560. msgstr ""
  5561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5562. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
  5563. msgid ""
  5564. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5565. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5566. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
  5567. "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
  5568. "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
  5569. msgstr ""
  5570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5571. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
  5572. #, no-wrap
  5573. msgid ""
  5574. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5575. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5576. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5577. msgstr ""
  5578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5579. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
  5580. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5581. msgstr ""
  5582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5583. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
  5584. msgid ""
  5585. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5586. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5587. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5588. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5589. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5590. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5591. msgstr ""
  5592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5593. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
  5594. #, no-wrap
  5595. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5596. msgstr ""
  5597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5598. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
  5599. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5600. msgstr ""
  5601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5602. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
  5603. msgid ""
  5604. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5605. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5606. "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
  5607. "the line:"
  5608. msgstr ""
  5609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5610. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
  5611. #, no-wrap
  5612. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5613. msgstr ""
  5614. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5615. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
  5616. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  5617. msgstr ""
  5618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5619. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
  5620. msgid ""
  5621. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5622. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5623. "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
  5624. "the line:"
  5625. msgstr ""
  5626. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5627. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
  5628. #, no-wrap
  5629. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5630. msgstr ""
  5631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5632. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
  5633. msgid ""
  5634. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5635. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  5636. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
  5637. "dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
  5638. "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
  5639. "tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
  5640. "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
  5641. "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5642. msgstr ""
  5643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5644. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:443
  5645. msgid ""
  5646. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  5647. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  5648. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  5649. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  5650. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
  5651. "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  5652. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  5653. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  5654. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  5655. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  5656. msgstr ""
  5657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5658. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
  5659. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  5660. msgstr ""
  5661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5662. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
  5663. msgid ""
  5664. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  5665. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  5666. "provides a place for comments."
  5667. msgstr ""
  5668. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5669. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
  5670. msgid ""
  5671. "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
  5672. "optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
  5673. "specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
  5674. "literal>."
  5675. msgstr ""
  5676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5677. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
  5678. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  5679. msgstr ""
  5680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5681. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
  5682. #, no-wrap
  5683. msgid ""
  5684. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  5685. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  5686. "Package: *\n"
  5687. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5688. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5689. "\n"
  5690. "Package: *\n"
  5691. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5692. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5693. msgstr ""
  5694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5695. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
  5696. msgid ""
  5697. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5698. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5699. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5700. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  5701. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5702. msgstr ""
  5703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5704. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 apt_preferences.5.xml:542
  5705. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:600
  5706. #, no-wrap
  5707. msgid ""
  5708. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  5709. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  5710. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  5711. msgstr ""
  5712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5713. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:491
  5714. msgid ""
  5715. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5716. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5717. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5718. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5719. msgstr ""
  5720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5721. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
  5722. #, no-wrap
  5723. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  5724. msgstr ""
  5725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5726. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
  5727. msgid ""
  5728. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5729. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  5730. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  5731. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5732. msgstr ""
  5733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5734. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:514
  5735. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  5736. msgstr ""
  5737. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5738. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
  5739. #, no-wrap
  5740. msgid ""
  5741. "Package: *\n"
  5742. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  5743. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5744. "\n"
  5745. "Package: *\n"
  5746. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5747. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5748. "\n"
  5749. "Package: *\n"
  5750. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5751. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5752. msgstr ""
  5753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5754. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
  5755. msgid ""
  5756. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  5757. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  5758. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  5759. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  5760. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
  5761. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5762. msgstr ""
  5763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5764. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
  5765. msgid ""
  5766. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5767. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5768. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5769. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5770. msgstr ""
  5771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5772. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
  5773. #, no-wrap
  5774. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  5775. msgstr ""
  5776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5777. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
  5778. msgid ""
  5779. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5780. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  5781. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  5782. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5783. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
  5784. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  5785. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5786. msgstr ""
  5787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5788. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:564
  5789. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  5790. msgstr ""
  5791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5792. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
  5793. #, no-wrap
  5794. msgid ""
  5795. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
  5796. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
  5797. "Package: *\n"
  5798. "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5799. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5800. "\n"
  5801. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  5802. "Package: *\n"
  5803. "Pin: release a=sid\n"
  5804. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5805. "\n"
  5806. "Package: *\n"
  5807. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5808. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5809. msgstr ""
  5810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5811. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
  5812. msgid ""
  5813. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5814. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5815. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5816. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  5817. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  5818. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  5819. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  5820. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  5821. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  5822. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5823. msgstr ""
  5824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5825. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
  5826. msgid ""
  5827. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5828. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  5829. "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
  5830. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5831. msgstr ""
  5832. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5833. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
  5834. #, no-wrap
  5835. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  5836. msgstr ""
  5837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5838. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
  5839. msgid ""
  5840. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5841. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  5842. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  5843. "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
  5844. "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
  5845. "version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
  5846. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5847. msgstr ""
  5848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5849. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
  5850. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  5851. msgstr ""
  5852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5853. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:630
  5854. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5855. msgstr ""
  5856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5857. #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
  5858. msgid "sources.list"
  5859. msgstr ""
  5860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5861. #: sources.list.5.xml:30
  5862. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  5863. msgstr ""
  5864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5865. #: sources.list.5.xml:34
  5866. msgid ""
  5867. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  5868. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  5869. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  5870. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  5871. msgstr ""
  5872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5873. #: sources.list.5.xml:39
  5874. msgid ""
  5875. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  5876. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  5877. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  5878. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  5879. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  5880. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  5881. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  5882. "comment by using a #."
  5883. msgstr ""
  5884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5885. #: sources.list.5.xml:50
  5886. msgid "sources.list.d"
  5887. msgstr ""
  5888. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5889. #: sources.list.5.xml:51
  5890. msgid ""
  5891. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  5892. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  5893. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  5894. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  5895. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  5896. "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  5897. msgstr ""
  5898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5899. #: sources.list.5.xml:60
  5900. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  5901. msgstr ""
  5902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5903. #: sources.list.5.xml:61
  5904. msgid ""
  5905. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  5906. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  5907. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
  5908. "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
  5909. "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
  5910. "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
  5911. "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
  5912. "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
  5913. "is required to fetch source indexes."
  5914. msgstr ""
  5915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5916. #: sources.list.5.xml:73
  5917. msgid ""
  5918. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  5919. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  5920. msgstr ""
  5921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5922. #: sources.list.5.xml:76
  5923. #, no-wrap
  5924. msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  5925. msgstr ""
  5926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5927. #: sources.list.5.xml:78
  5928. msgid ""
  5929. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  5930. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  5931. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  5932. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  5933. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  5934. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
  5935. "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
  5936. "literal> must be present."
  5937. msgstr ""
  5938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5939. #: sources.list.5.xml:87
  5940. msgid ""
  5941. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
  5942. "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
  5943. "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
  5944. "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
  5945. "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
  5946. "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
  5947. msgstr ""
  5948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5949. #: sources.list.5.xml:95
  5950. msgid ""
  5951. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  5952. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  5953. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  5954. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  5955. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  5956. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  5957. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  5958. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  5959. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  5960. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  5961. msgstr ""
  5962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5963. #: sources.list.5.xml:107
  5964. msgid ""
  5965. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  5966. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  5967. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  5968. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  5969. msgstr ""
  5970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5971. #: sources.list.5.xml:112
  5972. msgid "Some examples:"
  5973. msgstr ""
  5974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5975. #: sources.list.5.xml:114
  5976. #, no-wrap
  5977. msgid ""
  5978. "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
  5979. "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
  5980. " "
  5981. msgstr ""
  5982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5983. #: sources.list.5.xml:120
  5984. msgid "URI specification"
  5985. msgstr ""
  5986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5987. #: sources.list.5.xml:125
  5988. msgid "file"
  5989. msgstr ""
  5990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5991. #: sources.list.5.xml:127
  5992. msgid ""
  5993. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  5994. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  5995. "archives."
  5996. msgstr ""
  5997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5998. #: sources.list.5.xml:134
  5999. msgid ""
  6000. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
  6001. "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
  6002. msgstr ""
  6003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6004. #: sources.list.5.xml:141
  6005. msgid ""
  6006. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  6007. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
  6008. "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
  6009. "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
  6010. "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
  6011. "authentication."
  6012. msgstr ""
  6013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6014. #: sources.list.5.xml:152
  6015. msgid ""
  6016. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  6017. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
  6018. "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  6019. "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
  6020. "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
  6021. "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
  6022. "ignored."
  6023. msgstr ""
  6024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6025. #: sources.list.5.xml:161
  6026. msgid "copy"
  6027. msgstr ""
  6028. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6029. #: sources.list.5.xml:163
  6030. msgid ""
  6031. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  6032. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  6033. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  6034. msgstr ""
  6035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6036. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  6037. msgid "rsh"
  6038. msgstr ""
  6039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6040. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  6041. msgid "ssh"
  6042. msgstr ""
  6043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6044. #: sources.list.5.xml:170
  6045. msgid ""
  6046. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  6047. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  6048. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  6049. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  6050. "file transfers from the remote."
  6051. msgstr ""
  6052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6053. #: sources.list.5.xml:178
  6054. msgid "more recognizable URI types"
  6055. msgstr ""
  6056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6057. #: sources.list.5.xml:180
  6058. msgid ""
  6059. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  6060. "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
  6061. "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
  6062. "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
  6063. "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
  6064. "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
  6065. "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
  6066. "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  6067. msgstr ""
  6068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6069. #: sources.list.5.xml:122
  6070. msgid ""
  6071. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  6072. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6073. msgstr ""
  6074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6075. #: sources.list.5.xml:194
  6076. msgid ""
  6077. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  6078. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  6079. msgstr ""
  6080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6081. #: sources.list.5.xml:196
  6082. #, no-wrap
  6083. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  6084. msgstr ""
  6085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6086. #: sources.list.5.xml:198
  6087. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  6088. msgstr ""
  6089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6090. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  6091. #, no-wrap
  6092. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6093. msgstr ""
  6094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6095. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  6096. msgid "Source line for the above"
  6097. msgstr ""
  6098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6099. #: sources.list.5.xml:202
  6100. #, no-wrap
  6101. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6102. msgstr ""
  6103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6104. #: sources.list.5.xml:204
  6105. msgid ""
  6106. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  6107. "hamm/main area."
  6108. msgstr ""
  6109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6110. #: sources.list.5.xml:206
  6111. #, no-wrap
  6112. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  6113. msgstr ""
  6114. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6115. #: sources.list.5.xml:208
  6116. msgid ""
  6117. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6118. "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
  6119. msgstr ""
  6120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6121. #: sources.list.5.xml:210
  6122. #, no-wrap
  6123. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
  6124. msgstr ""
  6125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6126. #: sources.list.5.xml:212
  6127. msgid ""
  6128. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6129. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  6130. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  6131. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  6132. msgstr ""
  6133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6134. #: sources.list.5.xml:216
  6135. #, no-wrap
  6136. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6137. msgstr ""
  6138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6139. #: sources.list.5.xml:218
  6140. msgid ""
  6141. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6142. "directory."
  6143. msgstr ""
  6144. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6145. #: sources.list.5.xml:220
  6146. #, no-wrap
  6147. msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
  6148. msgstr ""
  6149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6150. #: sources.list.5.xml:229
  6151. #, no-wrap
  6152. msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6153. msgstr ""
  6154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6155. #: sources.list.5.xml:222
  6156. msgid ""
  6157. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6158. "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
  6159. "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
  6160. "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
  6161. "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
  6162. "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6163. msgstr ""
  6164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6165. #: sources.list.5.xml:234
  6166. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6167. msgstr ""
  6168. #. type: <title></title>
  6169. #: guide.sgml:4
  6170. #, fuzzy
  6171. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6172. msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
  6173. #. type: <author></author>
  6174. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6175. #, fuzzy
  6176. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6177. msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6178. #. type: <version></version>
  6179. #: guide.sgml:7
  6180. #, fuzzy
  6181. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6182. msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6183. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6184. #: guide.sgml:11
  6185. #, fuzzy
  6186. msgid ""
  6187. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
  6188. msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
  6189. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6190. #: guide.sgml:15
  6191. #, fuzzy
  6192. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6193. msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6194. #. type: <p></p>
  6195. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6196. #, fuzzy
  6197. msgid ""
  6198. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
  6199. "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6200. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6201. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6202. msgstr ""
  6203. "\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
  6204. "o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
  6205. "pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
  6206. "qualsiasi versione successiva."
  6207. #. type: <p></p>
  6208. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6209. #, fuzzy
  6210. msgid ""
  6211. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
  6212. "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6213. msgstr ""
  6214. "Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
  6215. "licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
  6216. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6217. #: guide.sgml:32
  6218. #, fuzzy
  6219. msgid "General"
  6220. msgstr "Descrizione generale"
  6221. #. type: <p></p>
  6222. #: guide.sgml:38
  6223. #, fuzzy
  6224. msgid ""
  6225. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
  6226. "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
  6227. "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
  6228. "packages from the Internet."
  6229. msgstr ""
  6230. "Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
  6231. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
  6232. "get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
  6233. "scaricarne altri da Internet."
  6234. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6235. #: guide.sgml:39
  6236. #, fuzzy
  6237. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6238. msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
  6239. #. type: <p></p>
  6240. #: guide.sgml:44
  6241. #, fuzzy
  6242. msgid ""
  6243. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6244. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6245. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6246. msgstr ""
  6247. "Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
  6248. "informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
  6249. "facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
  6250. "sistema di dipendenze."
  6251. #. type: <p></p>
  6252. #: guide.sgml:52
  6253. #, fuzzy
  6254. msgid ""
  6255. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6256. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6257. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6258. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6259. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6260. msgstr ""
  6261. "Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
  6262. "elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
  6263. "elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
  6264. "non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
  6265. "possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
  6266. "elettronica, i server X e così via."
  6267. #. type: <p></p>
  6268. #: guide.sgml:57
  6269. #, fuzzy
  6270. msgid ""
  6271. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6272. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6273. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6274. "properly."
  6275. msgstr ""
  6276. "Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
  6277. "concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
  6278. "installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
  6279. #. type: <p></p>
  6280. #: guide.sgml:63
  6281. #, fuzzy
  6282. msgid ""
  6283. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6284. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6285. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6286. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6287. msgstr ""
  6288. "Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
  6289. "con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
  6290. "una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
  6291. "di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
  6292. "inutile."
  6293. #. type: <p></p>
  6294. #: guide.sgml:73
  6295. #, fuzzy
  6296. msgid ""
  6297. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6298. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6299. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6300. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6301. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6302. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6303. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6304. "other mail transport agents."
  6305. msgstr ""
  6306. "L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
  6307. "conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
  6308. "pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
  6309. "si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
  6310. "qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
  6311. "bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
  6312. "posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
  6313. "quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
  6314. "conflitto con tutti gli altri."
  6315. #. type: <p></p>
  6316. #: guide.sgml:83
  6317. #, fuzzy
  6318. msgid ""
  6319. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6320. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6321. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6322. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
  6323. "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
  6324. "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6325. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6326. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6327. msgstr ""
  6328. "Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
  6329. "prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
  6330. "sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
  6331. "un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
  6332. "dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
  6333. "altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
  6334. "fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
  6335. "pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
  6336. #. type: <p></p>
  6337. #: guide.sgml:88
  6338. #, fuzzy
  6339. msgid ""
  6340. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6341. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6342. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6343. "packages for installation."
  6344. msgstr ""
  6345. "In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
  6346. "pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
  6347. "con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
  6348. "pacchetti da installare."
  6349. #. type: <p></p>
  6350. #: guide.sgml:102
  6351. #, fuzzy
  6352. msgid ""
  6353. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6354. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6355. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6356. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6357. msgstr ""
  6358. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
  6359. "dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
  6360. "prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
  6361. "pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
  6362. #. type: <p></p>
  6363. #: guide.sgml:109
  6364. #, fuzzy
  6365. msgid ""
  6366. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6367. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
  6368. "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
  6369. "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
  6370. "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
  6371. "instance,"
  6372. msgstr ""
  6373. "La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
  6374. "ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
  6375. "</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
  6376. "l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
  6377. "pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
  6378. #. type: <example></example>
  6379. #: guide.sgml:116
  6380. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6381. msgid ""
  6382. "# apt-get update\n"
  6383. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6384. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6385. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6386. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6387. msgstr ""
  6388. "# apt-get update\n"
  6389. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6390. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6391. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6392. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6393. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6394. #: guide.sgml:120
  6395. #, fuzzy
  6396. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6397. msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
  6398. #. type: <p></p>
  6399. #: guide.sgml:131
  6400. #, fuzzy
  6401. msgid ""
  6402. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6403. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6404. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6405. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6406. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6407. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6408. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6409. msgstr ""
  6410. "Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
  6411. "senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
  6412. "aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
  6413. "tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
  6414. "significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
  6415. "altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
  6416. "<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
  6417. #. type: <p></p>
  6418. #: guide.sgml:140
  6419. #, fuzzy
  6420. msgid ""
  6421. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6422. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6423. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6424. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
  6425. "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
  6426. "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6427. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6428. msgstr ""
  6429. "Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
  6430. "Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
  6431. "se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
  6432. "selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
  6433. "tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
  6434. "dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
  6435. "conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
  6436. "linea di comando."
  6437. #. type: <p></p>
  6438. #: guide.sgml:149
  6439. #, fuzzy
  6440. msgid ""
  6441. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6442. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6443. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6444. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
  6445. "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6446. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
  6447. "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
  6448. msgstr ""
  6449. "Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
  6450. "semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
  6451. "sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
  6452. "aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
  6453. "possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
  6454. "invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
  6455. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
  6456. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
  6457. "tralasciati."
  6458. #. type: <p></p>
  6459. #: guide.sgml:152
  6460. #, fuzzy
  6461. msgid ""
  6462. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6463. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6464. msgstr ""
  6465. "È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
  6466. "che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
  6467. #. type: <p></p>
  6468. #: guide.sgml:163
  6469. #, fuzzy
  6470. msgid ""
  6471. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6472. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6473. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6474. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6475. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6476. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6477. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6478. msgstr ""
  6479. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
  6480. "documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
  6481. "name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
  6482. "file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
  6483. "non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
  6484. "qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
  6485. "installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
  6486. "<tt>-d</tt>."
  6487. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6488. #: guide.sgml:168
  6489. #, fuzzy
  6490. msgid "DSelect"
  6491. msgstr "DSelect"
  6492. #. type: <p></p>
  6493. #: guide.sgml:173
  6494. #, fuzzy
  6495. msgid ""
  6496. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6497. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6498. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6499. "them."
  6500. msgstr ""
  6501. "Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
  6502. "all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
  6503. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
  6504. "pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
  6505. #. type: <p></p>
  6506. #: guide.sgml:184
  6507. #, fuzzy
  6508. msgid ""
  6509. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6510. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6511. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6512. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6513. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6514. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6515. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6516. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6517. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6518. msgstr ""
  6519. "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
  6520. "prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
  6521. "(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
  6522. "possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
  6523. "ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
  6524. "combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
  6525. "buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
  6526. "accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
  6527. "pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
  6528. #. type: <example></example>
  6529. #: guide.sgml:198
  6530. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6531. msgid ""
  6532. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6533. "\t \n"
  6534. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6535. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6536. "\t \n"
  6537. " For example:\n"
  6538. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6539. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6540. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6541. " \n"
  6542. " \n"
  6543. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6544. msgstr ""
  6545. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6546. "\t \n"
  6547. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6548. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6549. "\t \n"
  6550. " For example:\n"
  6551. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6552. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6553. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6554. " \n"
  6555. " \n"
  6556. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6557. #. type: <p></p>
  6558. #: guide.sgml:205
  6559. #, fuzzy
  6560. msgid ""
  6561. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6562. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6563. "get."
  6564. msgstr ""
  6565. "La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
  6566. "propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
  6567. "scaricare."
  6568. #. type: <example></example>
  6569. #: guide.sgml:212
  6570. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6571. msgid ""
  6572. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6573. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6574. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6575. " \n"
  6576. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6577. msgstr ""
  6578. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6579. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6580. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6581. " \n"
  6582. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6583. #. type: <p></p>
  6584. #: guide.sgml:222
  6585. #, fuzzy
  6586. msgid ""
  6587. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
  6588. "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
  6589. "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
  6590. "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
  6591. "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
  6592. "into the US is legal however."
  6593. msgstr ""
  6594. "La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
  6595. "dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
  6596. "quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
  6597. "contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
  6598. "altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
  6599. "questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
  6600. #. type: <example></example>
  6601. #: guide.sgml:228
  6602. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6603. msgid ""
  6604. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6605. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6606. " \n"
  6607. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6608. msgstr ""
  6609. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6610. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6611. " \n"
  6612. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6613. #. type: <p></p>
  6614. #: guide.sgml:236
  6615. #, fuzzy
  6616. msgid ""
  6617. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6618. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6619. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6620. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6621. msgstr ""
  6622. "L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
  6623. "distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
  6624. "copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
  6625. "le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
  6626. "restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
  6627. #. type: <p></p>
  6628. #: guide.sgml:240
  6629. #, fuzzy
  6630. msgid ""
  6631. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6632. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6633. msgstr ""
  6634. "Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
  6635. "configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
  6636. "gli elementi che volete."
  6637. #. type: <p></p>
  6638. #: guide.sgml:247
  6639. #, fuzzy
  6640. msgid ""
  6641. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6642. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  6643. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6644. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
  6645. "tt> has been run before."
  6646. msgstr ""
  6647. "Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
  6648. "l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
  6649. "di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
  6650. "l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
  6651. "essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
  6652. #. type: <p></p>
  6653. #: guide.sgml:253
  6654. #, fuzzy
  6655. msgid ""
  6656. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6657. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6658. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6659. "them together."
  6660. msgstr ""
  6661. "Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
  6662. "[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
  6663. "[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
  6664. "contenute in [I]nstall."
  6665. #. type: <p></p>
  6666. #: guide.sgml:258
  6667. #, fuzzy
  6668. msgid ""
  6669. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6670. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
  6671. "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6672. msgstr ""
  6673. "Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
  6674. "installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
  6675. "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6676. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6677. #: guide.sgml:264
  6678. #, fuzzy
  6679. msgid "The Interface"
  6680. msgstr "L'interfaccia"
  6681. #. type: <p></p>
  6682. #: guide.sgml:278
  6683. #, fuzzy
  6684. msgid ""
  6685. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  6686. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  6687. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  6688. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  6689. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  6690. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6691. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6692. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6693. msgstr ""
  6694. "Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
  6695. "condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
  6696. "indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
  6697. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
  6698. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
  6699. "solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
  6700. "delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
  6701. "sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
  6702. "quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
  6703. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6704. #: guide.sgml:280
  6705. #, fuzzy
  6706. msgid "Startup"
  6707. msgstr "Avvio"
  6708. #. type: <p></p>
  6709. #: guide.sgml:284
  6710. #, fuzzy
  6711. msgid ""
  6712. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6713. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
  6714. "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
  6715. "tt>."
  6716. msgstr ""
  6717. "Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
  6718. "compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
  6719. "del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
  6720. "con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
  6721. #. type: <example></example>
  6722. #: guide.sgml:289
  6723. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6724. msgid ""
  6725. "# apt-get check\n"
  6726. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6727. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6728. msgstr ""
  6729. "# apt-get check\n"
  6730. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6731. "Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
  6732. #. type: <p></p>
  6733. #: guide.sgml:297
  6734. #, fuzzy
  6735. msgid ""
  6736. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6737. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
  6738. "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
  6739. "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6740. msgstr ""
  6741. "La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
  6742. "uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
  6743. "seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
  6744. "trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
  6745. "get."
  6746. #. type: <p></p>
  6747. #: guide.sgml:303
  6748. #, fuzzy
  6749. msgid ""
  6750. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6751. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6752. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6753. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  6754. msgstr ""
  6755. "L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
  6756. "sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
  6757. "installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
  6758. "problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
  6759. "eseguire alcuna operazione."
  6760. #. type: <example></example>
  6761. #: guide.sgml:320
  6762. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6763. msgid ""
  6764. "# apt-get check\n"
  6765. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6766. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6767. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6768. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6769. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6770. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6771. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6772. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6773. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6774. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6775. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6776. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6777. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6778. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6779. msgstr ""
  6780. "# apt-get check\n"
  6781. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6782. "Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
  6783. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6784. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6785. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6786. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6787. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6788. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6789. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6790. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6791. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6792. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6793. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6794. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6795. #. type: <p></p>
  6796. #: guide.sgml:329
  6797. #, fuzzy
  6798. msgid ""
  6799. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6800. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6801. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6802. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6803. "problem is also included."
  6804. msgstr ""
  6805. "In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
  6806. "con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
  6807. "soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
  6808. "problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
  6809. "spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
  6810. #. type: <p></p>
  6811. #: guide.sgml:337
  6812. #, fuzzy
  6813. msgid ""
  6814. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6815. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  6816. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  6817. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
  6818. "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
  6819. "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
  6820. "installed."
  6821. msgstr ""
  6822. "Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
  6823. "di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
  6824. "mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
  6825. "sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
  6826. "di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
  6827. "l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
  6828. "un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
  6829. "stati installati."
  6830. #. type: <p></p>
  6831. #: guide.sgml:345
  6832. #, fuzzy
  6833. msgid ""
  6834. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6835. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6836. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6837. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6838. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6839. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6840. msgstr ""
  6841. "La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
  6842. "l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
  6843. "f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
  6844. "continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
  6845. "<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
  6846. "script errati."
  6847. #. type: <p></p>
  6848. #: guide.sgml:351
  6849. #, fuzzy
  6850. msgid ""
  6851. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6852. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6853. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6854. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6855. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6856. msgstr ""
  6857. "Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
  6858. "stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
  6859. "fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
  6860. "è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
  6861. "forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
  6862. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6863. #: guide.sgml:356
  6864. #, fuzzy
  6865. msgid "The Status Report"
  6866. msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
  6867. #. type: <p></p>
  6868. #: guide.sgml:363
  6869. #, fuzzy
  6870. msgid ""
  6871. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6872. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6873. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6874. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6875. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6876. msgstr ""
  6877. "Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
  6878. "operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
  6879. "operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
  6880. "elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
  6881. "dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
  6882. "eseguire."
  6883. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6884. #: guide.sgml:364
  6885. #, fuzzy
  6886. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6887. msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
  6888. #. type: <example></example>
  6889. #: guide.sgml:372
  6890. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6891. msgid ""
  6892. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6893. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6894. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6895. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6896. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6897. " ssh"
  6898. msgstr ""
  6899. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6900. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6901. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6902. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6903. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6904. " ssh"
  6905. #. type: <p></p>
  6906. #: guide.sgml:379
  6907. #, fuzzy
  6908. msgid ""
  6909. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  6910. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  6911. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  6912. "result of an Auto Install."
  6913. msgstr ""
  6914. "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
  6915. "installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
  6916. "Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
  6917. "sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
  6918. "Install)."
  6919. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6920. #: guide.sgml:382
  6921. #, fuzzy
  6922. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  6923. msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
  6924. #. type: <example></example>
  6925. #: guide.sgml:389
  6926. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6927. msgid ""
  6928. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6929. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6930. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6931. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6932. " nas xpilot xfig"
  6933. msgstr ""
  6934. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6935. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6936. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6937. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6938. " nas xpilot xfig"
  6939. #. type: <p></p>
  6940. #: guide.sgml:399
  6941. #, fuzzy
  6942. msgid ""
  6943. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  6944. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  6945. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
  6946. "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
  6947. "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
  6948. "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
  6949. "possibly due to an aborted installation."
  6950. msgstr ""
  6951. "L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
  6952. "verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
  6953. "operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
  6954. "non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
  6955. "particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
  6956. "caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
  6957. "verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
  6958. "un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
  6959. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6960. #: guide.sgml:402
  6961. #, fuzzy
  6962. msgid "The New Packages list"
  6963. msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
  6964. #. type: <example></example>
  6965. #: guide.sgml:406
  6966. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6967. msgid ""
  6968. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6969. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  6970. msgstr ""
  6971. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6972. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  6973. #. type: <p></p>
  6974. #: guide.sgml:411
  6975. #, fuzzy
  6976. msgid ""
  6977. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  6978. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  6979. "done."
  6980. msgstr ""
  6981. "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
  6982. "quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
  6983. "nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
  6984. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6985. #: guide.sgml:414
  6986. #, fuzzy
  6987. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  6988. msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
  6989. #. type: <example></example>
  6990. #: guide.sgml:419
  6991. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6992. msgid ""
  6993. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6994. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6995. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  6996. msgstr ""
  6997. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6998. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6999. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  7000. #. type: <p></p>
  7001. #: guide.sgml:428
  7002. #, fuzzy
  7003. msgid ""
  7004. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  7005. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  7006. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  7007. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  7008. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  7009. "to resolve their problems."
  7010. msgstr ""
  7011. "In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
  7012. "possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
  7013. "pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
  7014. "presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
  7015. "questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
  7016. "(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
  7017. "lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
  7018. "prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
  7019. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7020. #: guide.sgml:431
  7021. #, fuzzy
  7022. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  7023. msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
  7024. #. type: <example></example>
  7025. #: guide.sgml:435
  7026. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7027. msgid ""
  7028. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  7029. " cvs"
  7030. msgstr ""
  7031. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  7032. " cvs"
  7033. #. type: <p></p>
  7034. #: guide.sgml:441
  7035. #, fuzzy
  7036. msgid ""
  7037. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  7038. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
  7039. "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  7040. msgstr ""
  7041. "A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
  7042. "trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
  7043. "avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
  7044. "durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
  7045. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7046. #: guide.sgml:444
  7047. #, fuzzy
  7048. msgid "Final summary"
  7049. msgstr "Resoconto finale"
  7050. #. type: <p></p>
  7051. #: guide.sgml:447
  7052. #, fuzzy
  7053. msgid ""
  7054. "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  7055. msgstr ""
  7056. "Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
  7057. #. type: <example></example>
  7058. #: guide.sgml:452
  7059. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7060. msgid ""
  7061. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  7062. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  7063. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  7064. msgstr ""
  7065. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  7066. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  7067. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  7068. #. type: <p></p>
  7069. #: guide.sgml:470
  7070. #, fuzzy
  7071. msgid ""
  7072. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  7073. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  7074. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  7075. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  7076. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  7077. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  7078. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  7079. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  7080. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  7081. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  7082. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
  7083. "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
  7084. "the amount of space that will be freed."
  7085. msgstr ""
  7086. "La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
  7087. "le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
  7088. "installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
  7089. "il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
  7090. "conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
  7091. "indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
  7092. "rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
  7093. "remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
  7094. "per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
  7095. "tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
  7096. "approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
  7097. "l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
  7098. "indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
  7099. #. type: <p></p>
  7100. #: guide.sgml:473
  7101. #, fuzzy
  7102. msgid ""
  7103. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  7104. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  7105. msgstr ""
  7106. "Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
  7107. "pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
  7108. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7109. #: guide.sgml:477
  7110. #, fuzzy
  7111. msgid "The Status Display"
  7112. msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
  7113. #. type: <p></p>
  7114. #: guide.sgml:481
  7115. #, fuzzy
  7116. msgid ""
  7117. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  7118. "status messages."
  7119. msgstr ""
  7120. "Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
  7121. "serie di messaggi di stato."
  7122. #. type: <example></example>
  7123. #: guide.sgml:490
  7124. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7125. msgid ""
  7126. "# apt-get update\n"
  7127. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  7128. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  7129. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  7130. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  7131. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  7132. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  7133. msgstr ""
  7134. "# apt-get update\n"
  7135. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  7136. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  7137. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  7138. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  7139. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  7140. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  7141. #. type: <p></p>
  7142. #: guide.sgml:500
  7143. #, fuzzy
  7144. msgid ""
  7145. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  7146. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  7147. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  7148. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  7149. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  7150. "inaccuracies."
  7151. msgstr ""
  7152. "Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
  7153. "a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
  7154. "Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
  7155. "dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
  7156. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
  7157. #. type: <p></p>
  7158. #: guide.sgml:509
  7159. #, fuzzy
  7160. msgid ""
  7161. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  7162. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  7163. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  7164. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  7165. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
  7166. "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
  7167. "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
  7168. msgstr ""
  7169. "La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
  7170. "ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
  7171. "alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
  7172. "contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
  7173. "sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
  7174. "il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
  7175. "nome del pacchetto."
  7176. #. type: <p></p>
  7177. #: guide.sgml:524
  7178. #, fuzzy
  7179. msgid ""
  7180. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  7181. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  7182. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  7183. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  7184. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  7185. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  7186. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  7187. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  7188. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  7189. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  7190. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  7191. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  7192. "rate."
  7193. msgstr ""
  7194. "All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
  7195. "progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
  7196. "<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
  7197. "<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
  7198. "byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
  7199. "download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
  7200. "stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
  7201. "espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
  7202. "dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
  7203. "file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
  7204. "aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
  7205. "in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
  7206. "trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
  7207. "necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
  7208. "mostrata."
  7209. #. type: <p></p>
  7210. #: guide.sgml:530
  7211. #, fuzzy
  7212. msgid ""
  7213. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  7214. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  7215. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  7216. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  7217. "display."
  7218. msgstr ""
  7219. "La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
  7220. "fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
  7221. "scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
  7222. "che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
  7223. "adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
  7224. "l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
  7225. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7226. #: guide.sgml:535
  7227. #, fuzzy
  7228. msgid "Dpkg"
  7229. msgstr "Dpkg"
  7230. #. type: <p></p>
  7231. #: guide.sgml:542
  7232. #, fuzzy
  7233. msgid ""
  7234. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  7235. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
  7236. "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
  7237. "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
  7238. "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
  7239. "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  7240. msgstr ""
  7241. "APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
  7242. "all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
  7243. "prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
  7244. "i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
  7245. "proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
  7246. "troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
  7247. "occasione."
  7248. #. type: <title></title>
  7249. #: offline.sgml:4
  7250. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  7251. msgstr ""
  7252. #. type: <version></version>
  7253. #: offline.sgml:7
  7254. #, fuzzy
  7255. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  7256. msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  7257. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  7258. #: offline.sgml:12
  7259. msgid ""
  7260. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  7261. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  7262. msgstr ""
  7263. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  7264. #: offline.sgml:16
  7265. #, fuzzy
  7266. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  7267. msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  7268. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7269. #: offline.sgml:32
  7270. msgid "Introduction"
  7271. msgstr ""
  7272. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7273. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  7274. msgid "Overview"
  7275. msgstr ""
  7276. #. type: <p></p>
  7277. #: offline.sgml:40
  7278. msgid ""
  7279. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  7280. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  7281. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  7282. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  7283. msgstr ""
  7284. #. type: <p></p>
  7285. #: offline.sgml:51
  7286. msgid ""
  7287. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  7288. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  7289. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  7290. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  7291. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  7292. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  7293. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  7294. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  7295. "bad or no connection."
  7296. msgstr ""
  7297. #. type: <p></p>
  7298. #: offline.sgml:57
  7299. msgid ""
  7300. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  7301. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  7302. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  7303. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  7304. msgstr ""
  7305. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7306. #: offline.sgml:63
  7307. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  7308. msgstr ""
  7309. #. type: <p><example>
  7310. #: offline.sgml:71
  7311. msgid ""
  7312. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  7313. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  7314. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  7315. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  7316. msgstr ""
  7317. #. type: <example></example>
  7318. #: offline.sgml:80
  7319. #, no-wrap
  7320. msgid ""
  7321. " /disc/\n"
  7322. " archives/\n"
  7323. " partial/\n"
  7324. " lists/\n"
  7325. " partial/\n"
  7326. " status\n"
  7327. " sources.list\n"
  7328. " apt.conf"
  7329. msgstr ""
  7330. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7331. #: offline.sgml:88
  7332. msgid "The configuration file"
  7333. msgstr ""
  7334. #. type: <p></p>
  7335. #: offline.sgml:96
  7336. msgid ""
  7337. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  7338. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  7339. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  7340. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  7341. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  7342. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  7343. msgstr ""
  7344. #. type: <p><example>
  7345. #: offline.sgml:100
  7346. msgid ""
  7347. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  7348. "disc:"
  7349. msgstr ""
  7350. #. type: <example></example>
  7351. #: offline.sgml:124
  7352. #, no-wrap
  7353. msgid ""
  7354. " APT\n"
  7355. " {\n"
  7356. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
  7357. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  7358. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  7359. " \n"
  7360. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  7361. " };\n"
  7362. " \n"
  7363. " Dir\n"
  7364. " {\n"
  7365. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  7366. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  7367. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  7368. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  7369. "\n"
  7370. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  7371. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  7372. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  7373. " \n"
  7374. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  7375. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  7376. " };"
  7377. msgstr ""
  7378. #. type: </example></p>
  7379. #: offline.sgml:129
  7380. msgid ""
  7381. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  7382. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  7383. msgstr ""
  7384. #. type: <p><example>
  7385. #: offline.sgml:136
  7386. msgid ""
  7387. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
  7388. "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
  7389. "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
  7390. "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
  7391. "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  7392. msgstr ""
  7393. #. type: <example></example>
  7394. #: offline.sgml:142
  7395. #, no-wrap
  7396. msgid ""
  7397. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7398. " # apt-get update\n"
  7399. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  7400. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7401. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  7402. msgstr ""
  7403. #. type: </example></p>
  7404. #: offline.sgml:149
  7405. msgid ""
  7406. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  7407. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  7408. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  7409. "your selections back to the local computer."
  7410. msgstr ""
  7411. #. type: <p><example>
  7412. #: offline.sgml:153
  7413. msgid ""
  7414. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  7415. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  7416. msgstr ""
  7417. #. type: <example></example>
  7418. #: offline.sgml:159
  7419. #, no-wrap
  7420. msgid ""
  7421. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7422. " # apt-get check\n"
  7423. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  7424. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  7425. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  7426. msgstr ""
  7427. #. type: <p></p>
  7428. #: offline.sgml:165
  7429. msgid ""
  7430. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7431. "local one. This is very important!"
  7432. msgstr ""
  7433. #. type: <p></p>
  7434. #: offline.sgml:172
  7435. msgid ""
  7436. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
  7437. "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
  7438. "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
  7439. "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
  7440. "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7441. msgstr ""
  7442. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7443. #: offline.sgml:178
  7444. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7445. msgstr ""
  7446. #. type: <p></p>
  7447. #: offline.sgml:185
  7448. msgid ""
  7449. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  7450. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  7451. "already has a list of available packages."
  7452. msgstr ""
  7453. #. type: <p></p>
  7454. #: offline.sgml:190
  7455. msgid ""
  7456. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7457. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7458. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7459. "packages."
  7460. msgstr ""
  7461. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7462. #: offline.sgml:196
  7463. msgid "Operation"
  7464. msgstr ""
  7465. #. type: <p><example>
  7466. #: offline.sgml:200
  7467. msgid ""
  7468. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
  7469. "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7470. msgstr ""
  7471. #. type: <example></example>
  7472. #: offline.sgml:205
  7473. #, no-wrap
  7474. msgid ""
  7475. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7476. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7477. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7478. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7479. msgstr ""
  7480. #. type: </example></p>
  7481. #: offline.sgml:210
  7482. msgid ""
  7483. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
  7484. "upgrade."
  7485. msgstr ""
  7486. #. type: <p></p>
  7487. #: offline.sgml:216
  7488. msgid ""
  7489. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7490. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7491. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7492. "output on the disc."
  7493. msgstr ""
  7494. #. type: <p><example>
  7495. #: offline.sgml:219
  7496. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7497. msgstr ""
  7498. #. type: <example></example>
  7499. #: offline.sgml:223
  7500. #, no-wrap
  7501. msgid ""
  7502. " # cd /disc\n"
  7503. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7504. " [ wait.. ]"
  7505. msgstr ""
  7506. #. type: </example><example>
  7507. #: offline.sgml:228
  7508. msgid ""
  7509. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7510. "installation can proceed using,"
  7511. msgstr ""
  7512. #. type: <example></example>
  7513. #: offline.sgml:230
  7514. #, no-wrap
  7515. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7516. msgstr ""
  7517. #. type: </example></p>
  7518. #: offline.sgml:234
  7519. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7520. msgstr ""