pt_BR.po 324 KB

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  1. # Translation of apt package man pages
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
  4. #
  5. # Translators:
  6. # André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
  7. #
  8. msgid ""
  9. msgstr ""
  10. "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
  11. "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
  12. "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-11 23:36+0200\n"
  13. "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
  14. "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
  15. "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16. "Language: pt_BR\n"
  17. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  18. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  19. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  20. #. type: Plain text
  21. #: apt.ent:7
  22. #, no-wrap
  23. msgid ""
  24. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  25. " <author>\n"
  26. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  27. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  28. " </author>\n"
  29. "\">\n"
  30. msgstr ""
  31. #. type: Plain text
  32. #: apt.ent:13
  33. #, no-wrap
  34. msgid ""
  35. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  36. "\t<para>\n"
  37. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  38. "\t</para>\n"
  39. "\">\n"
  40. msgstr ""
  41. #. type: Plain text
  42. #: apt.ent:24
  43. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  44. msgid ""
  45. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  46. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  47. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  48. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  49. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  50. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  51. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  52. " </para>\n"
  53. " </refsect1>\n"
  54. "\">\n"
  55. msgstr ""
  56. "\n"
  57. " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  58. " <para>\n"
  59. " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
  60. " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  61. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
  62. " </RefSect1>\n"
  63. #. type: Plain text
  64. #: apt.ent:32
  65. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  66. msgid ""
  67. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  68. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  69. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  70. " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  71. " </para>\n"
  72. " </refsect1>\n"
  73. "\">\n"
  74. msgstr ""
  75. "\n"
  76. " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  77. " <para>\n"
  78. " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  79. " </RefSect1>\n"
  80. #. type: Plain text
  81. #: apt.ent:42
  82. #, no-wrap
  83. msgid ""
  84. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  85. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  86. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  87. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  88. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  89. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  90. " </para>\n"
  91. " </listitem>\n"
  92. " </varlistentry>\n"
  93. msgstr ""
  94. #. type: Plain text
  95. #: apt.ent:50
  96. #, no-wrap
  97. msgid ""
  98. " <varlistentry>\n"
  99. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  100. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  101. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  102. " </para>\n"
  103. " </listitem>\n"
  104. " </varlistentry>\n"
  105. msgstr ""
  106. #. type: Plain text
  107. #: apt.ent:62
  108. #, no-wrap
  109. msgid ""
  110. " <varlistentry>\n"
  111. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  112. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  113. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  114. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  115. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
  116. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  117. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  118. " </para>\n"
  119. " </listitem>\n"
  120. " </varlistentry>\n"
  121. msgstr ""
  122. #. type: Plain text
  123. #: apt.ent:74
  124. #, no-wrap
  125. msgid ""
  126. " <varlistentry>\n"
  127. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  128. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  129. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
  130. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  131. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
  132. " times to set different options.\n"
  133. " </para>\n"
  134. " </listitem>\n"
  135. " </varlistentry>\n"
  136. "\">\n"
  137. msgstr ""
  138. #. type: Plain text
  139. #: apt.ent:85
  140. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  141. msgid ""
  142. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  143. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  144. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  145. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
  146. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  147. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  148. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  149. " or several other variations.\n"
  150. " </para>\n"
  151. "\">\n"
  152. msgstr ""
  153. "\n"
  154. " <para>\n"
  155. " Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
  156. " arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
  157. " a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
  158. " configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
  159. " <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
  160. " </para>\n"
  161. #. type: Plain text
  162. #: apt.ent:91
  163. #, no-wrap
  164. msgid ""
  165. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  166. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  167. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  168. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  169. " </varlistentry>\n"
  170. msgstr ""
  171. #. type: Plain text
  172. #: apt.ent:97
  173. #, no-wrap
  174. msgid ""
  175. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  176. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  177. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  178. " </varlistentry>\n"
  179. "\">\n"
  180. msgstr ""
  181. #. type: Plain text
  182. #: apt.ent:103
  183. #, no-wrap
  184. msgid ""
  185. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  186. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  187. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  188. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  189. " </varlistentry>\n"
  190. msgstr ""
  191. #. type: Plain text
  192. #: apt.ent:109
  193. #, no-wrap
  194. msgid ""
  195. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  196. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  197. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
  198. " </varlistentry>\n"
  199. "\">\n"
  200. msgstr ""
  201. #. type: Plain text
  202. #: apt.ent:119
  203. #, no-wrap
  204. msgid ""
  205. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  206. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  207. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  208. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  209. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  210. " from a separate source\n"
  211. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  212. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  213. " </varlistentry>\n"
  214. msgstr ""
  215. #. type: Plain text
  216. #: apt.ent:125
  217. #, no-wrap
  218. msgid ""
  219. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  220. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  221. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  222. " </varlistentry>\n"
  223. "\">\n"
  224. msgstr ""
  225. #. type: Plain text
  226. #: apt.ent:131
  227. #, no-wrap
  228. msgid ""
  229. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  230. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  231. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  232. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  233. " </varlistentry>\n"
  234. msgstr ""
  235. #. type: Plain text
  236. #: apt.ent:137
  237. #, no-wrap
  238. msgid ""
  239. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  240. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  241. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  242. " </varlistentry>\n"
  243. "\">\n"
  244. msgstr ""
  245. #. type: Plain text
  246. #: apt.ent:144
  247. #, no-wrap
  248. msgid ""
  249. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  250. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  251. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
  252. " &sources-list;\n"
  253. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  254. " </varlistentry>\n"
  255. msgstr ""
  256. #. type: Plain text
  257. #: apt.ent:150
  258. #, no-wrap
  259. msgid ""
  260. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  261. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  262. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"
  263. " </varlistentry>\n"
  264. "\">\n"
  265. msgstr ""
  266. #. type: Plain text
  267. #: apt.ent:156
  268. #, no-wrap
  269. msgid ""
  270. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  271. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  272. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
  273. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  274. " </varlistentry>\n"
  275. msgstr ""
  276. #. type: Plain text
  277. #: apt.ent:163
  278. #, no-wrap
  279. msgid ""
  280. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  281. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
  282. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  283. " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  284. " </varlistentry>\n"
  285. "\">\n"
  286. msgstr ""
  287. #. type: Plain text
  288. #: apt.ent:171
  289. #, no-wrap
  290. msgid ""
  291. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  292. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  293. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  294. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  295. " </para></listitem>\n"
  296. " </varlistentry>\n"
  297. "\">\n"
  298. msgstr ""
  299. #. type: Plain text
  300. #: apt.ent:175
  301. #, no-wrap
  302. msgid ""
  303. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
  304. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
  305. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  306. msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
  307. #. type: Plain text
  308. #: apt.ent:184
  309. #, no-wrap
  310. msgid ""
  311. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
  312. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
  313. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  314. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  315. " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  316. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
  317. " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  318. "\">\n"
  319. msgstr ""
  320. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  321. " Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
  322. " André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
  323. "\">\n"
  324. #. type: Plain text
  325. #: apt.ent:195
  326. #, no-wrap
  327. msgid ""
  328. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  329. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
  330. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
  331. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
  332. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  333. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  334. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  335. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  336. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  337. "\">\n"
  338. msgstr ""
  339. #. type: Plain text
  340. #: apt.ent:198
  341. msgid ""
  342. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"
  343. "pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"
  344. msgstr ""
  345. #. type: Plain text
  346. #: apt.ent:201
  347. msgid ""
  348. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
  349. "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
  350. msgstr ""
  351. #. type: Plain text
  352. #: apt.ent:204
  353. msgid ""
  354. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"
  355. "t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
  356. "\"target_release\">"
  357. msgstr ""
  358. #. type: Plain text
  359. #: apt.ent:207
  360. msgid ""
  361. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
  362. "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
  363. msgstr ""
  364. #. type: Plain text
  365. #: apt.ent:210
  366. msgid ""
  367. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
  368. "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
  369. msgstr ""
  370. #. type: Plain text
  371. #: apt.ent:213
  372. msgid ""
  373. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"
  374. "ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
  375. msgstr ""
  376. #. type: Plain text
  377. #: apt.ent:216
  378. msgid ""
  379. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
  380. "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
  381. msgstr ""
  382. #. type: Plain text
  383. #: apt.ent:219
  384. msgid ""
  385. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
  386. "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
  387. msgstr ""
  388. #. type: Plain text
  389. #: apt.ent:222
  390. msgid ""
  391. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"
  392. "d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
  393. msgstr ""
  394. #. type: Plain text
  395. #: apt.ent:225
  396. msgid ""
  397. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "
  398. "apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
  399. "\"temporary_directory\">"
  400. msgstr ""
  401. #. type: Plain text
  402. #: apt.ent:228
  403. msgid ""
  404. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
  405. "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
  406. msgstr ""
  407. #. type: Plain text
  408. #: apt.ent:231
  409. msgid ""
  410. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  411. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
  412. msgstr ""
  413. #. type: Plain text
  414. #: apt.ent:234
  415. msgid ""
  416. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  417. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
  418. "\"override-file\">"
  419. msgstr ""
  420. #. type: Plain text
  421. #: apt.ent:237
  422. msgid ""
  423. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  424. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
  425. "\"pathprefix\">"
  426. msgstr ""
  427. #. type: Plain text
  428. #: apt.ent:240
  429. msgid ""
  430. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  431. "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
  432. msgstr ""
  433. #. type: Plain text
  434. #: apt.ent:243
  435. msgid ""
  436. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
  437. "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
  438. msgstr ""
  439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  440. #: apt.8.xml:21 apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-key.8.xml:21
  441. #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-secure.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-config.8.xml:22
  442. msgid "8"
  443. msgstr ""
  444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  445. #: apt.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:22
  446. #: apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:22 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23
  447. #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
  448. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23
  449. msgid "APT"
  450. msgstr ""
  451. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  452. #: apt.8.xml:28
  453. msgid "command-line interface"
  454. msgstr ""
  455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  456. #: apt.8.xml:33 apt-get.8.xml:34 apt-cache.8.xml:34 apt-key.8.xml:33
  457. #: apt-mark.8.xml:34 apt-secure.8.xml:46 apt-cdrom.8.xml:33 apt-config.8.xml:34
  458. #: apt.conf.5.xml:37 apt_preferences.5.xml:32 sources.list.5.xml:32
  459. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:34 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:34 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:34
  460. #, fuzzy
  461. msgid "Description"
  462. msgstr "Descrição"
  463. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  464. #: apt.8.xml:34
  465. msgid ""
  466. "<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
  467. "handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
  468. "management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
  469. "level command options."
  470. msgstr ""
  471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  472. #: apt.8.xml:43
  473. msgid ""
  474. "<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
  475. "shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
  476. "<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
  477. "upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
  478. msgstr ""
  479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  480. #: apt.8.xml:55
  481. msgid ""
  482. "<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
  483. "matching packages."
  484. msgstr ""
  485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  486. #: apt.8.xml:61
  487. msgid ""
  488. "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
  489. "package(s)."
  490. msgstr ""
  491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  492. #: apt.8.xml:68
  493. msgid ""
  494. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
  495. "for installation or upgrading."
  496. msgstr ""
  497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  498. #: apt.8.xml:72 apt-get.8.xml:112
  499. msgid ""
  500. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  501. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  502. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
  503. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
  504. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
  505. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  506. msgstr ""
  507. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  508. #: apt.8.xml:82 apt-get.8.xml:147
  509. msgid ""
  510. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  511. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
  512. "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
  513. "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  514. "installed instead of removed."
  515. msgstr ""
  516. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  517. #: apt.8.xml:89 apt-get.8.xml:217 apt-get.8.xml:227
  518. msgid "(and the"
  519. msgstr ""
  520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  521. #: apt.8.xml:89 apt-get.8.xml:217 apt-get.8.xml:227
  522. msgid "alias since 1.1)"
  523. msgstr ""
  524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  525. #: apt.8.xml:90 apt-get.8.xml:228
  526. msgid ""
  527. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  528. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
  529. "now no longer needed."
  530. msgstr ""
  531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  532. #: apt.8.xml:95
  533. msgid ""
  534. "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
  535. "provides basic sanity checks."
  536. msgstr ""
  537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  538. #: apt.8.xml:101
  539. msgid ""
  540. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  541. "from their sources."
  542. msgstr ""
  543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  544. #: apt.8.xml:107
  545. msgid ""
  546. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  547. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  548. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
  549. "but existing packages will never be removed."
  550. msgstr ""
  551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  552. #: apt.8.xml:116
  553. msgid ""
  554. "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
  555. "also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
  556. "package conflict."
  557. msgstr ""
  558. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  559. #: apt.8.xml:126 apt-get.8.xml:262 apt-cache.8.xml:246 apt-mark.8.xml:104
  560. #: apt-config.8.xml:80 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:48 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44
  561. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
  562. msgid "options"
  563. msgstr ""
  564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  565. #: apt.8.xml:136
  566. msgid "Script usage"
  567. msgstr ""
  568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  569. #: apt.8.xml:138
  570. msgid ""
  571. "The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
  572. "output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
  573. "there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
  574. "&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
  575. "commands in your scripts."
  576. msgstr ""
  577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  578. #: apt.8.xml:146
  579. msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
  580. msgstr ""
  581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  582. #: apt.8.xml:147
  583. msgid ""
  584. "The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
  585. "does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
  586. "options are different:"
  587. msgstr ""
  588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  589. #: apt.8.xml:153
  590. #, fuzzy
  591. msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
  592. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  594. #: apt.8.xml:157
  595. #, fuzzy
  596. msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
  597. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  599. #: apt.8.xml:161
  600. msgid ""
  601. "A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
  602. "--list</literal>."
  603. msgstr ""
  604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  605. #: apt.8.xml:166
  606. #, fuzzy
  607. msgid ""
  608. "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
  609. "enabled by default."
  610. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  612. #: apt.8.xml:176 apt-get.8.xml:597 apt-cache.8.xml:359 apt-key.8.xml:191
  613. #: apt-mark.8.xml:127 apt-secure.8.xml:187 apt-cdrom.8.xml:148
  614. #: apt-config.8.xml:105 apt.conf.5.xml:1321 apt_preferences.5.xml:716
  615. #: sources.list.5.xml:470 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:66 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:59
  616. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
  617. #, fuzzy
  618. msgid "See Also"
  619. msgstr "Consulte também"
  620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  621. #: apt.8.xml:177
  622. msgid ""
  623. "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
  624. "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
  625. msgstr ""
  626. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  627. #: apt.8.xml:182 apt-get.8.xml:603 apt-cache.8.xml:364 apt-mark.8.xml:131
  628. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:110 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70
  629. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607
  630. msgid "Diagnostics"
  631. msgstr ""
  632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  633. #: apt.8.xml:183
  634. msgid ""
  635. "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  636. "error."
  637. msgstr ""
  638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  639. #: apt-get.8.xml:29
  640. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  641. msgstr ""
  642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  643. #: apt-get.8.xml:35
  644. msgid ""
  645. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  646. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  647. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
  648. "&synaptic; and &wajig;."
  649. msgstr ""
  650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  651. #: apt-get.8.xml:40 apt-cache.8.xml:40 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:40
  652. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:50
  653. msgid ""
  654. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  655. "one of the commands below must be present."
  656. msgstr ""
  657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  658. #: apt-get.8.xml:45
  659. msgid ""
  660. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  661. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  662. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  663. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  664. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  665. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  666. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
  667. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
  668. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
  669. msgstr ""
  670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  671. #: apt-get.8.xml:57
  672. msgid ""
  673. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  674. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  675. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  676. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  677. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  678. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  679. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  680. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  681. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
  682. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
  683. msgstr ""
  684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  685. #: apt-get.8.xml:70
  686. msgid ""
  687. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  688. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  689. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  690. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  691. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
  692. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
  693. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
  694. "locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-"
  695. "preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
  696. "individual packages."
  697. msgstr ""
  698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  699. #: apt-get.8.xml:83
  700. msgid ""
  701. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  702. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
  703. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
  704. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
  705. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
  706. "new packages)."
  707. msgstr ""
  708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  709. #: apt-get.8.xml:94
  710. msgid ""
  711. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  712. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  713. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"
  714. "package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"
  715. "product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "
  716. "package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. "
  717. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "
  718. "desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "
  719. "intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "
  720. "installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "
  721. "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"
  722. "get's conflict resolution system."
  723. msgstr ""
  724. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  725. #: apt-get.8.xml:119
  726. msgid ""
  727. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  728. "used with care."
  729. msgstr ""
  730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  731. #: apt-get.8.xml:122
  732. msgid ""
  733. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
  734. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
  735. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
  736. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
  737. "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
  738. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
  739. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  740. msgstr ""
  741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  742. #: apt-get.8.xml:133
  743. msgid ""
  744. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  745. "installation policy for individual packages."
  746. msgstr ""
  747. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  748. #: apt-get.8.xml:137
  749. msgid ""
  750. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  751. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  752. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  753. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  754. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  755. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  756. "expression."
  757. msgstr ""
  758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  759. #: apt-get.8.xml:155
  760. msgid ""
  761. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  762. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  763. "too)."
  764. msgstr ""
  765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  766. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  767. msgid ""
  768. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  769. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  770. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  771. "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
  772. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
  773. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
  774. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  775. msgstr ""
  776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  777. #: apt-get.8.xml:168
  778. msgid ""
  779. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
  780. "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "
  781. "need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "
  782. "otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "
  783. "versions or none at all."
  784. msgstr ""
  785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  786. #: apt-get.8.xml:174
  787. msgid ""
  788. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  789. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
  790. "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
  791. "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
  792. "package will not be unpacked."
  793. msgstr ""
  794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  795. #: apt-get.8.xml:181
  796. msgid ""
  797. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  798. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  799. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  800. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
  801. "literal> option."
  802. msgstr ""
  803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  804. #: apt-get.8.xml:187
  805. msgid ""
  806. "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
  807. "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
  808. "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
  809. msgstr ""
  810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  811. #: apt-get.8.xml:193
  812. msgid ""
  813. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  814. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
  815. "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
  816. "host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"
  817. "option> option instead."
  818. msgstr ""
  819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  820. #: apt-get.8.xml:200
  821. msgid ""
  822. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  823. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  824. msgstr ""
  825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  826. #: apt-get.8.xml:205
  827. msgid ""
  828. "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
  829. "current directory."
  830. msgstr ""
  831. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  832. #: apt-get.8.xml:211
  833. msgid ""
  834. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  835. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  836. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
  837. "partial/</filename>."
  838. msgstr ""
  839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  840. #: apt-get.8.xml:218
  841. msgid ""
  842. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  843. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  844. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  845. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  846. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
  847. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
  848. "is set to off."
  849. msgstr ""
  850. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  851. #: apt-get.8.xml:233
  852. msgid ""
  853. "<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
  854. "and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
  855. "displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
  856. "specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
  857. msgstr ""
  858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  859. #: apt-get.8.xml:243
  860. msgid ""
  861. "Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
  862. "files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "
  863. "Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "
  864. "well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "
  865. "command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "
  866. "to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "
  867. "them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "
  868. "documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the source tree in "
  869. "<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
  870. msgstr ""
  871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  872. #: apt-get.8.xml:267
  873. msgid ""
  874. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  875. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  876. msgstr ""
  877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  878. #: apt-get.8.xml:272
  879. msgid ""
  880. "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
  881. "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
  882. msgstr ""
  883. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  884. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  885. msgid ""
  886. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  887. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  888. msgstr ""
  889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  890. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  891. msgid ""
  892. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  893. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  894. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  895. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  896. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  897. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  898. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  899. "means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
  900. "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
  901. "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  902. "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  903. msgstr ""
  904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  905. #: apt-get.8.xml:297
  906. msgid ""
  907. "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  908. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  909. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
  910. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
  911. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
  912. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  913. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  914. msgstr ""
  915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  916. #: apt-get.8.xml:308
  917. msgid ""
  918. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
  919. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
  920. "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  921. msgstr ""
  922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  923. #: apt-get.8.xml:315
  924. msgid ""
  925. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  926. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  927. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  928. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
  929. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  930. "may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  931. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  932. msgstr ""
  933. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  934. #: apt-get.8.xml:330
  935. msgid ""
  936. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
  937. "current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
  938. "disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
  939. "change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
  940. "executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
  941. "configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
  942. "is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"
  943. "Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"
  944. "literal>."
  945. msgstr ""
  946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  947. #: apt-get.8.xml:340
  948. msgid ""
  949. "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
  950. "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
  951. "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "
  952. "Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "
  953. "breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
  954. msgstr ""
  955. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  956. #: apt-get.8.xml:348
  957. msgid ""
  958. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  959. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  960. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  961. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  962. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  963. msgstr ""
  964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  965. #: apt-get.8.xml:356
  966. msgid ""
  967. "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  968. "Assume-No</literal>."
  969. msgstr ""
  970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  971. #: apt-get.8.xml:361
  972. msgid ""
  973. "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  974. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  975. msgstr ""
  976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  977. #: apt-get.8.xml:367
  978. msgid ""
  979. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  980. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  981. msgstr ""
  982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  983. #: apt-get.8.xml:373
  984. msgid ""
  985. "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"
  986. "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "
  987. "satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "
  988. "is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"
  989. "Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"
  990. "Architecture</literal>."
  991. msgstr ""
  992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  993. #: apt-get.8.xml:383
  994. msgid ""
  995. "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
  996. "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
  997. "dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
  998. "than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
  999. "a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
  1000. msgstr ""
  1001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1002. #: apt-get.8.xml:394
  1003. msgid ""
  1004. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  1005. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  1006. msgstr ""
  1007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1008. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  1009. msgid ""
  1010. "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  1011. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  1012. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  1013. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  1014. msgstr ""
  1015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1016. #: apt-get.8.xml:406
  1017. msgid ""
  1018. "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
  1019. "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
  1020. "package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
  1021. "package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
  1022. "the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
  1023. "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
  1024. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
  1025. msgstr ""
  1026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1027. #: apt-get.8.xml:418
  1028. msgid ""
  1029. "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  1030. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
  1031. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
  1032. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  1033. msgstr ""
  1034. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1035. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  1036. msgid ""
  1037. "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  1038. "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "
  1039. "installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. "
  1040. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  1041. msgstr ""
  1042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1043. #: apt-get.8.xml:433
  1044. msgid ""
  1045. "This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
  1046. "if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
  1047. "situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
  1048. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
  1049. msgstr ""
  1050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1051. #: apt-get.8.xml:441
  1052. msgid ""
  1053. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  1054. "without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
  1055. "in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
  1056. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "
  1057. "Introduced in APT 1.1."
  1058. msgstr ""
  1059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1060. #: apt-get.8.xml:449
  1061. msgid ""
  1062. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  1063. "without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
  1064. "except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
  1065. "system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"
  1066. "literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
  1067. msgstr ""
  1068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1069. #: apt-get.8.xml:457
  1070. msgid ""
  1071. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  1072. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  1073. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
  1074. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
  1075. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "
  1076. "<option>--allow-downgrades</option>, <option>--allow-remove-essential</"
  1077. "option>, <option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
  1078. msgstr ""
  1079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1080. #: apt-get.8.xml:465
  1081. msgid ""
  1082. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  1083. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
  1084. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  1085. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  1086. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
  1087. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
  1088. "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  1089. "Print-URIs</literal>."
  1090. msgstr ""
  1091. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1092. #: apt-get.8.xml:476
  1093. msgid ""
  1094. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  1095. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
  1096. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
  1097. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  1098. msgstr ""
  1099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1100. #: apt-get.8.xml:484
  1101. msgid ""
  1102. "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  1103. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  1104. msgstr ""
  1105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1106. #: apt-get.8.xml:489
  1107. msgid ""
  1108. "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
  1109. "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
  1110. "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
  1111. "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
  1112. "frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  1113. "List-Cleanup</literal>."
  1114. msgstr ""
  1115. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1116. #: apt-get.8.xml:499
  1117. msgid ""
  1118. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
  1119. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  1120. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
  1121. "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
  1122. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
  1123. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
  1124. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
  1125. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
  1126. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
  1127. msgstr ""
  1128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1129. #: apt-get.8.xml:514
  1130. msgid ""
  1131. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  1132. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"
  1133. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
  1134. "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  1135. msgstr ""
  1136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1137. #: apt-get.8.xml:521
  1138. msgid ""
  1139. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  1140. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  1141. msgstr ""
  1142. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1143. #: apt-get.8.xml:527
  1144. msgid ""
  1145. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
  1146. "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"
  1147. "literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
  1148. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  1149. msgstr ""
  1150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1151. #: apt-get.8.xml:534
  1152. msgid ""
  1153. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
  1154. "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
  1155. "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
  1156. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
  1157. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
  1158. "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
  1159. "Source</literal>."
  1160. msgstr ""
  1161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1162. #: apt-get.8.xml:545
  1163. msgid ""
  1164. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  1165. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
  1166. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  1167. msgstr ""
  1168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1169. #: apt-get.8.xml:551
  1170. msgid ""
  1171. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  1172. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  1173. msgstr ""
  1174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1175. #: apt-get.8.xml:556
  1176. msgid ""
  1177. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  1178. "can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
  1179. "risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
  1180. "The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
  1181. "should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
  1182. "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  1183. msgstr ""
  1184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1185. #: apt-get.8.xml:566
  1186. msgid ""
  1187. "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
  1188. "sources. Apt will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
  1189. "cryptographically signatures. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
  1190. "AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
  1191. msgstr ""
  1192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1193. #: apt-get.8.xml:574
  1194. msgid ""
  1195. "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
  1196. "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
  1197. "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
  1198. "Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"
  1199. "literal>."
  1200. msgstr ""
  1201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1202. #: apt-get.8.xml:587 apt-cache.8.xml:352 apt-key.8.xml:170 apt-mark.8.xml:121
  1203. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1315 apt_preferences.5.xml:709
  1204. msgid "Files"
  1205. msgstr ""
  1206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1207. #: apt-get.8.xml:598
  1208. msgid ""
  1209. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
  1210. "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
  1211. "APT Howto."
  1212. msgstr ""
  1213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1214. #: apt-get.8.xml:604
  1215. msgid ""
  1216. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  1217. "error."
  1218. msgstr ""
  1219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1220. #: apt-cache.8.xml:29
  1221. msgid "query the APT cache"
  1222. msgstr ""
  1223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1224. #: apt-cache.8.xml:35
  1225. msgid ""
  1226. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  1227. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  1228. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  1229. "output from the package metadata."
  1230. msgstr ""
  1231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1232. #: apt-cache.8.xml:45
  1233. msgid ""
  1234. "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
  1235. "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
  1236. msgstr ""
  1237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1238. #: apt-cache.8.xml:49 apt-cache.8.xml:137 apt-cache.8.xml:161
  1239. #: apt-cache.8.xml:183 apt-cache.8.xml:188 apt-cache.8.xml:204
  1240. #: apt-cache.8.xml:222 apt-cache.8.xml:234
  1241. msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
  1242. msgstr ""
  1243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1244. #: apt-cache.8.xml:50
  1245. msgid ""
  1246. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  1247. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  1248. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  1249. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  1250. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  1251. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
  1252. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
  1253. "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  1254. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  1255. msgstr ""
  1256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1257. #: apt-cache.8.xml:62
  1258. #, no-wrap
  1259. msgid ""
  1260. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  1261. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  1262. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  1263. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  1264. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  1265. "Dependencies:\n"
  1266. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  1267. "Provides:\n"
  1268. "2.1-12 - \n"
  1269. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  1270. msgstr ""
  1271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1272. #: apt-cache.8.xml:74
  1273. msgid ""
  1274. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  1275. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  1276. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  1277. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  1278. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  1279. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  1280. "best to consult the apt source code."
  1281. msgstr ""
  1282. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1283. #: apt-cache.8.xml:83
  1284. msgid ""
  1285. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  1286. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  1287. msgstr ""
  1288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1289. #: apt-cache.8.xml:86
  1290. msgid ""
  1291. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  1292. "in the cache."
  1293. msgstr ""
  1294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1295. #: apt-cache.8.xml:90
  1296. msgid ""
  1297. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  1298. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  1299. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  1300. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  1301. msgstr ""
  1302. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1303. #: apt-cache.8.xml:96
  1304. msgid ""
  1305. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  1306. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  1307. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  1308. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
  1309. "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
  1310. "named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  1311. msgstr ""
  1312. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1313. #: apt-cache.8.xml:104
  1314. msgid ""
  1315. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  1316. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  1317. "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
  1318. "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  1319. msgstr ""
  1320. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1321. #: apt-cache.8.xml:110
  1322. msgid ""
  1323. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  1324. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  1325. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
  1326. "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  1327. msgstr ""
  1328. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1329. #: apt-cache.8.xml:117
  1330. msgid ""
  1331. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  1332. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  1333. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  1334. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  1335. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  1336. msgstr ""
  1337. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1338. #: apt-cache.8.xml:124
  1339. msgid ""
  1340. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  1341. "found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
  1342. "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
  1343. "larger than the number of total package names."
  1344. msgstr ""
  1345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1346. #: apt-cache.8.xml:130
  1347. msgid ""
  1348. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  1349. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  1350. msgstr ""
  1351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1352. #: apt-cache.8.xml:138
  1353. msgid ""
  1354. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  1355. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  1356. "records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"
  1357. "source</option> to display only source package names."
  1358. msgstr ""
  1359. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1360. #: apt-cache.8.xml:147
  1361. msgid ""
  1362. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
  1363. "It is primarily for debugging."
  1364. msgstr ""
  1365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1366. #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
  1367. msgid ""
  1368. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  1369. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  1370. msgstr ""
  1371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1372. #: apt-cache.8.xml:157
  1373. msgid ""
  1374. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  1375. "package cache."
  1376. msgstr ""
  1377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1378. #: apt-cache.8.xml:162
  1379. msgid ""
  1380. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
  1381. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
  1382. msgstr ""
  1383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  1384. #: apt-cache.8.xml:167
  1385. msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
  1386. msgstr ""
  1387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1388. #: apt-cache.8.xml:168
  1389. msgid ""
  1390. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  1391. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;. It searches "
  1392. "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
  1393. "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
  1394. "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
  1395. "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
  1396. "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
  1397. "description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."
  1398. msgstr ""
  1399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1400. #: apt-cache.8.xml:179
  1401. msgid ""
  1402. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  1403. "and'ed together."
  1404. msgstr ""
  1405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1406. #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
  1407. msgid ""
  1408. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  1409. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  1410. msgstr ""
  1411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1412. #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
  1413. msgid ""
  1414. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  1415. "package has."
  1416. msgstr ""
  1417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1418. #: apt-cache.8.xml:193
  1419. #, fuzzy
  1420. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
  1421. msgstr ""
  1422. "<programlisting>\n"
  1423. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  1424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1425. #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
  1426. msgid ""
  1427. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  1428. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  1429. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  1430. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
  1431. "option> option."
  1432. msgstr ""
  1433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1434. #: apt-cache.8.xml:199
  1435. msgid ""
  1436. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  1437. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  1438. "the generated list."
  1439. msgstr ""
  1440. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1441. #: apt-cache.8.xml:205
  1442. msgid ""
  1443. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  1444. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  1445. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
  1446. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
  1447. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
  1448. "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
  1449. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1450. "GivenOnly</literal> option."
  1451. msgstr ""
  1452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1453. #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
  1454. msgid ""
  1455. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  1456. "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
  1457. "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
  1458. "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  1459. msgstr ""
  1460. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1461. #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
  1462. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  1463. msgstr ""
  1464. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1465. #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
  1466. msgid ""
  1467. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
  1468. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
  1469. msgstr ""
  1470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1471. #: apt-cache.8.xml:227
  1472. #, fuzzy
  1473. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
  1474. msgstr ""
  1475. "<programlisting>\n"
  1476. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  1477. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1478. #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
  1479. msgid ""
  1480. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  1481. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  1482. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  1483. "selection of the named package."
  1484. msgstr ""
  1485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1486. #: apt-cache.8.xml:235
  1487. msgid ""
  1488. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  1489. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  1490. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  1491. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  1492. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  1493. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
  1494. "Architecture</literal>)."
  1495. msgstr ""
  1496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1497. #: apt-cache.8.xml:251
  1498. msgid ""
  1499. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  1500. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
  1501. "pkgcache</literal>."
  1502. msgstr ""
  1503. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1504. #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
  1505. msgid ""
  1506. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  1507. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  1508. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  1509. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  1510. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  1511. msgstr ""
  1512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1513. #: apt-cache.8.xml:265
  1514. msgid ""
  1515. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  1516. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  1517. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  1518. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  1519. msgstr ""
  1520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1521. #: apt-cache.8.xml:272
  1522. msgid ""
  1523. "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
  1524. "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
  1525. "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  1526. msgstr ""
  1527. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1528. #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
  1529. msgid ""
  1530. "Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
  1531. "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
  1532. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1533. "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
  1534. "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  1535. msgstr ""
  1536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1537. #: apt-cache.8.xml:294
  1538. msgid ""
  1539. "Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
  1540. "only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
  1541. "will also show dependencies implicitely added based on the encountered "
  1542. "data. A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitely that "
  1543. "this package also conflicts with the package foo from any other "
  1544. "architecture. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</"
  1545. "literal>."
  1546. msgstr ""
  1547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1548. #: apt-cache.8.xml:304
  1549. msgid ""
  1550. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  1551. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  1552. msgstr ""
  1553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1554. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  1555. msgid ""
  1556. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1557. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
  1558. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "
  1559. "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
  1560. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
  1561. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1562. msgstr ""
  1563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1564. #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
  1565. msgid ""
  1566. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1567. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
  1568. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1569. msgstr ""
  1570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1571. #: apt-cache.8.xml:324
  1572. msgid ""
  1573. "Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
  1574. "descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1575. msgstr ""
  1576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1577. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
  1578. msgid ""
  1579. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1580. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1581. "AllNames</literal>."
  1582. msgstr ""
  1583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1584. #: apt-cache.8.xml:335
  1585. msgid ""
  1586. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1587. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1588. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1589. msgstr ""
  1590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1591. #: apt-cache.8.xml:342
  1592. msgid ""
  1593. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
  1594. "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
  1595. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1596. msgstr ""
  1597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1598. #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
  1599. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1600. msgstr ""
  1601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1602. #: apt-cache.8.xml:365
  1603. msgid ""
  1604. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1605. "on error."
  1606. msgstr ""
  1607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1608. #: apt-key.8.xml:28
  1609. msgid "APT key management utility"
  1610. msgstr ""
  1611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1612. #: apt-key.8.xml:35
  1613. msgid ""
  1614. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  1615. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  1616. "keys will be considered trusted."
  1617. msgstr ""
  1618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1619. #: apt-key.8.xml:41
  1620. msgid "Commands"
  1621. msgstr ""
  1622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1623. #: apt-key.8.xml:46
  1624. msgid ""
  1625. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
  1626. "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
  1627. "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
  1628. msgstr ""
  1629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1630. #: apt-key.8.xml:59
  1631. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  1632. msgstr ""
  1633. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1634. #: apt-key.8.xml:70
  1635. msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
  1636. msgstr ""
  1637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1638. #: apt-key.8.xml:81
  1639. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  1640. msgstr ""
  1641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1642. #: apt-key.8.xml:92
  1643. msgid "List trusted keys."
  1644. msgstr ""
  1645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1646. #: apt-key.8.xml:103
  1647. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  1648. msgstr ""
  1649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1650. #: apt-key.8.xml:114
  1651. msgid ""
  1652. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  1653. "public key."
  1654. msgstr ""
  1655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1656. #: apt-key.8.xml:126
  1657. msgid ""
  1658. "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
  1659. "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
  1660. "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
  1661. "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
  1662. msgstr ""
  1663. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1664. #: apt-key.8.xml:140
  1665. msgid ""
  1666. "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
  1667. "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
  1668. "against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
  1669. "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
  1670. "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"
  1671. "command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
  1672. msgstr ""
  1673. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1674. #: apt-key.8.xml:156 apt-cdrom.8.xml:76
  1675. msgid "Options"
  1676. msgstr ""
  1677. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1678. #: apt-key.8.xml:157
  1679. msgid ""
  1680. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  1681. "previous section."
  1682. msgstr ""
  1683. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1684. #: apt-key.8.xml:160
  1685. msgid ""
  1686. "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
  1687. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  1688. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  1689. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"
  1690. "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
  1691. "this one."
  1692. msgstr ""
  1693. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1694. #: apt-key.8.xml:175
  1695. #, fuzzy
  1696. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  1697. msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
  1698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1699. #: apt-key.8.xml:176
  1700. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  1701. msgstr ""
  1702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1703. #: apt-key.8.xml:179
  1704. msgid "&keyring-filename;"
  1705. msgstr ""
  1706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1707. #: apt-key.8.xml:180
  1708. msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys."
  1709. msgstr ""
  1710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1711. #: apt-key.8.xml:183
  1712. msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;"
  1713. msgstr ""
  1714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1715. #: apt-key.8.xml:184
  1716. msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys."
  1717. msgstr ""
  1718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1719. #: apt-key.8.xml:193
  1720. #, fuzzy
  1721. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  1722. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  1723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1724. #: apt-mark.8.xml:29
  1725. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  1726. msgstr ""
  1727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1728. #: apt-mark.8.xml:35
  1729. msgid ""
  1730. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  1731. "being automatically installed."
  1732. msgstr ""
  1733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1734. #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
  1735. msgid ""
  1736. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  1737. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  1738. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  1739. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  1740. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  1741. msgstr ""
  1742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1743. #: apt-mark.8.xml:48
  1744. msgid ""
  1745. "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  1746. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  1747. "installed packages depend on this package."
  1748. msgstr ""
  1749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1750. #: apt-mark.8.xml:56
  1751. msgid ""
  1752. "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  1753. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  1754. "if no other packages depend on it."
  1755. msgstr ""
  1756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1757. #: apt-mark.8.xml:64
  1758. msgid ""
  1759. "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
  1760. "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
  1761. "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
  1762. "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
  1763. "affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
  1764. msgstr ""
  1765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1766. #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
  1767. msgid ""
  1768. "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
  1769. "package to allow all actions again."
  1770. msgstr ""
  1771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1772. #: apt-mark.8.xml:80
  1773. msgid ""
  1774. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  1775. "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
  1776. "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
  1777. "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
  1778. msgstr ""
  1779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1780. #: apt-mark.8.xml:88
  1781. msgid ""
  1782. "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
  1783. "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
  1784. "installed packages instead."
  1785. msgstr ""
  1786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1787. #: apt-mark.8.xml:95
  1788. msgid ""
  1789. "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
  1790. "the same way as for the other show commands."
  1791. msgstr ""
  1792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1793. #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
  1794. msgid ""
  1795. "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
  1796. "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
  1797. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  1798. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  1799. msgstr ""
  1800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1801. #: apt-mark.8.xml:132
  1802. msgid ""
  1803. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  1804. "error."
  1805. msgstr ""
  1806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1807. #: apt-secure.8.xml:43
  1808. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  1809. msgstr ""
  1810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1811. #: apt-secure.8.xml:48
  1812. msgid ""
  1813. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  1814. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  1815. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  1816. "the Release file signing key."
  1817. msgstr ""
  1818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1819. #: apt-secure.8.xml:56
  1820. msgid ""
  1821. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
  1822. "that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
  1823. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  1824. "currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
  1825. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  1826. msgstr ""
  1827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1828. #: apt-secure.8.xml:65
  1829. msgid ""
  1830. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  1831. "authentication feature."
  1832. msgstr ""
  1833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1834. #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
  1835. msgid "Trusted archives"
  1836. msgstr ""
  1837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1838. #: apt-secure.8.xml:73
  1839. msgid ""
  1840. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
  1841. "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
  1842. "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
  1843. "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
  1844. "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
  1845. "is preserved."
  1846. msgstr ""
  1847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1848. #: apt-secure.8.xml:81
  1849. msgid ""
  1850. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  1851. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  1852. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  1853. "packages respectively)."
  1854. msgstr ""
  1855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1856. #: apt-secure.8.xml:88
  1857. msgid ""
  1858. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  1859. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
  1860. "effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
  1861. "Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
  1862. "keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
  1863. "ensure the identity of the key holder."
  1864. msgstr ""
  1865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1866. #: apt-secure.8.xml:98
  1867. msgid ""
  1868. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  1869. "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
  1870. "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
  1871. "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
  1872. "then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
  1873. "distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"
  1874. "distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "
  1875. "available in the &keyring-package; package."
  1876. msgstr ""
  1877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1878. #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
  1879. msgid ""
  1880. "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
  1881. "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
  1882. "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
  1883. msgstr ""
  1884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1885. #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
  1886. msgid ""
  1887. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  1888. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  1889. msgstr ""
  1890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1891. #: apt-secure.8.xml:119
  1892. msgid ""
  1893. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  1894. "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
  1895. "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
  1896. "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
  1897. "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  1898. msgstr ""
  1899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1900. #: apt-secure.8.xml:127
  1901. msgid ""
  1902. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  1903. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  1904. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  1905. "host."
  1906. msgstr ""
  1907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1908. #: apt-secure.8.xml:134
  1909. msgid ""
  1910. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  1911. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  1912. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
  1913. "package signature."
  1914. msgstr ""
  1915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1916. #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
  1917. msgid "User configuration"
  1918. msgstr ""
  1919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1920. #: apt-secure.8.xml:142
  1921. msgid ""
  1922. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  1923. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
  1924. "this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
  1925. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  1926. msgstr ""
  1927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1928. #: apt-secure.8.xml:149
  1929. msgid ""
  1930. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  1931. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  1932. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
  1933. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
  1934. "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
  1935. "have configured."
  1936. msgstr ""
  1937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1938. #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
  1939. msgid "Archive configuration"
  1940. msgstr ""
  1941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1942. #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
  1943. msgid ""
  1944. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  1945. "maintenance you have to:"
  1946. msgstr ""
  1947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1948. #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
  1949. msgid ""
  1950. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  1951. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
  1952. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  1953. msgstr ""
  1954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1955. #: apt-secure.8.xml:170
  1956. msgid ""
  1957. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
  1958. "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
  1959. "gpg Release</command>."
  1960. msgstr ""
  1961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  1962. #: apt-secure.8.xml:174
  1963. msgid ""
  1964. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  1965. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  1966. "archive."
  1967. msgstr ""
  1968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1969. #: apt-secure.8.xml:181
  1970. msgid ""
  1971. "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
  1972. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
  1973. "above."
  1974. msgstr ""
  1975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1976. #: apt-secure.8.xml:189
  1977. msgid ""
  1978. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  1979. "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  1980. msgstr ""
  1981. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1982. #: apt-secure.8.xml:193
  1983. msgid ""
  1984. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
  1985. "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
  1986. "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
  1987. "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  1988. "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
  1989. "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  1990. msgstr ""
  1991. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1992. #: apt-secure.8.xml:206
  1993. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  1994. msgstr ""
  1995. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1996. #: apt-secure.8.xml:208
  1997. msgid ""
  1998. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  1999. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  2000. msgstr ""
  2001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2002. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
  2003. msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
  2004. msgstr ""
  2005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2006. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:34
  2007. msgid ""
  2008. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
  2009. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  2010. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
  2011. "burns and verifying the index files."
  2012. msgstr ""
  2013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2014. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:41
  2015. msgid ""
  2016. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  2017. "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
  2018. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  2019. msgstr ""
  2020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2021. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:52
  2022. msgid ""
  2023. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  2024. "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
  2025. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  2026. "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  2027. "title."
  2028. msgstr ""
  2029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2030. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:60
  2031. msgid ""
  2032. "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  2033. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
  2034. "filename>"
  2035. msgstr ""
  2036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2037. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
  2038. msgid ""
  2039. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  2040. "stored file name"
  2041. msgstr ""
  2042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2043. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
  2044. msgid ""
  2045. "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
  2046. "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"
  2047. "cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
  2048. msgstr ""
  2049. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2050. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:89
  2051. msgid ""
  2052. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
  2053. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  2054. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  2055. msgstr ""
  2056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2057. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
  2058. msgid ""
  2059. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
  2060. "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
  2061. "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  2062. msgstr ""
  2063. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2064. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  2065. msgid ""
  2066. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  2067. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
  2068. "NoMount</literal>."
  2069. msgstr ""
  2070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2071. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:115
  2072. msgid ""
  2073. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  2074. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  2075. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  2076. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  2077. msgstr ""
  2078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2079. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
  2080. msgid ""
  2081. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  2082. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  2083. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  2084. msgstr ""
  2085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2086. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:136
  2087. msgid ""
  2088. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  2089. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  2090. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  2091. msgstr ""
  2092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2093. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:149
  2094. #, fuzzy
  2095. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  2096. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  2097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2098. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:154
  2099. msgid ""
  2100. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  2101. "on error."
  2102. msgstr ""
  2103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2104. #: apt-config.8.xml:29
  2105. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  2106. msgstr ""
  2107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2108. #: apt-config.8.xml:35
  2109. msgid ""
  2110. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  2111. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  2112. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  2113. "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
  2114. msgstr ""
  2115. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2116. #: apt-config.8.xml:47
  2117. msgid ""
  2118. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
  2119. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
  2120. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "
  2121. "commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as "
  2122. "follows:"
  2123. msgstr ""
  2124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  2125. #: apt-config.8.xml:55
  2126. #, no-wrap
  2127. msgid ""
  2128. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  2129. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  2130. "eval $RES\n"
  2131. msgstr ""
  2132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2133. #: apt-config.8.xml:60
  2134. msgid ""
  2135. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
  2136. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  2137. msgstr ""
  2138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2139. #: apt-config.8.xml:64
  2140. msgid ""
  2141. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  2142. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  2143. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  2144. msgstr ""
  2145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2146. #: apt-config.8.xml:73
  2147. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  2148. msgstr ""
  2149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2150. #: apt-config.8.xml:86
  2151. msgid ""
  2152. "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"
  2153. "empty to remove them from the output."
  2154. msgstr ""
  2155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
  2156. #: apt-config.8.xml:91
  2157. msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"
  2158. msgstr ""
  2159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2160. #: apt-config.8.xml:92
  2161. msgid ""
  2162. "Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "
  2163. "its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "
  2164. "with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
  2165. "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
  2166. "as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "
  2167. "and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."
  2168. msgstr ""
  2169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2170. #: apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
  2171. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
  2172. #, fuzzy
  2173. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  2174. msgstr ""
  2175. "&apt-docinfo;\n"
  2176. "\n"
  2177. " "
  2178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2179. #: apt-config.8.xml:111
  2180. msgid ""
  2181. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  2182. "on error."
  2183. msgstr ""
  2184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
  2185. #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
  2186. msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
  2187. msgstr ""
  2188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
  2189. #: apt.conf.5.xml:17
  2190. msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
  2191. msgstr ""
  2192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  2193. #: apt.conf.5.xml:27 apt_preferences.5.xml:21 sources.list.5.xml:22
  2194. msgid "5"
  2195. msgstr ""
  2196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2197. #: apt.conf.5.xml:34
  2198. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  2199. msgstr ""
  2200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2201. #: apt.conf.5.xml:38
  2202. msgid ""
  2203. "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
  2204. "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
  2205. "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
  2206. "parser to provide a uniform environment."
  2207. msgstr ""
  2208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  2209. #: apt.conf.5.xml:44
  2210. msgid ""
  2211. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  2212. "following order:"
  2213. msgstr ""
  2214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2215. #: apt.conf.5.xml:46
  2216. msgid ""
  2217. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  2218. "any)"
  2219. msgstr ""
  2220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2221. #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
  2222. msgid ""
  2223. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  2224. "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
  2225. "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
  2226. "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
  2227. "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"
  2228. "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "
  2229. "be silently ignored."
  2230. msgstr ""
  2231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2232. #: apt.conf.5.xml:55
  2233. msgid ""
  2234. "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  2235. msgstr ""
  2236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  2237. #: apt.conf.5.xml:57
  2238. msgid ""
  2239. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  2240. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  2241. msgstr ""
  2242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2243. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  2244. msgid "Syntax"
  2245. msgstr ""
  2246. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2247. #: apt.conf.5.xml:62
  2248. msgid ""
  2249. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  2250. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  2251. "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  2252. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  2253. "their parent groups."
  2254. msgstr ""
  2255. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2256. #: apt.conf.5.xml:68
  2257. msgid ""
  2258. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  2259. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  2260. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
  2261. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
  2262. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The "
  2263. "quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on "
  2264. "one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
  2265. "include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
  2266. "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
  2267. "opened with curly braces, like this:"
  2268. msgstr ""
  2269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  2270. #: apt.conf.5.xml:81
  2271. #, no-wrap
  2272. msgid ""
  2273. "APT {\n"
  2274. " Get {\n"
  2275. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  2276. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  2277. " };\n"
  2278. "};\n"
  2279. msgstr ""
  2280. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2281. #: apt.conf.5.xml:89
  2282. msgid ""
  2283. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  2284. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  2285. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
  2286. msgstr ""
  2287. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  2288. #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
  2289. #, no-wrap
  2290. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  2291. msgstr ""
  2292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2293. #: apt.conf.5.xml:97
  2294. msgid ""
  2295. "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
  2296. "for how it should look."
  2297. msgstr ""
  2298. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2299. #: apt.conf.5.xml:100
  2300. msgid ""
  2301. "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
  2302. "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  2303. msgstr ""
  2304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2305. #: apt.conf.5.xml:103
  2306. msgid ""
  2307. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
  2308. "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
  2309. "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  2310. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
  2311. "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  2312. msgstr ""
  2313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2314. #: apt.conf.5.xml:108
  2315. msgid ""
  2316. "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
  2317. "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
  2318. "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
  2319. "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
  2320. "directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
  2321. "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
  2322. "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  2323. msgstr ""
  2324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2325. #: apt.conf.5.xml:118
  2326. msgid ""
  2327. "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
  2328. "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
  2329. "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
  2330. "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
  2331. "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
  2332. msgstr ""
  2333. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2334. #: apt.conf.5.xml:126
  2335. msgid ""
  2336. "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  2337. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  2338. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  2339. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
  2340. "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
  2341. "list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
  2342. "line.)"
  2343. msgstr ""
  2344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2345. #: apt.conf.5.xml:134
  2346. msgid ""
  2347. "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
  2348. "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
  2349. "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
  2350. "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
  2351. "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
  2352. "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
  2353. "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
  2354. "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
  2355. "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "
  2356. "Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "
  2357. "this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "
  2358. "explicitly complain about them."
  2359. msgstr ""
  2360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2361. #: apt.conf.5.xml:149
  2362. msgid "The APT Group"
  2363. msgstr ""
  2364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2365. #: apt.conf.5.xml:150
  2366. msgid ""
  2367. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  2368. "options for all of the tools."
  2369. msgstr ""
  2370. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2371. #: apt.conf.5.xml:155
  2372. msgid ""
  2373. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  2374. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  2375. "compiled for."
  2376. msgstr ""
  2377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2378. #: apt.conf.5.xml:162
  2379. msgid ""
  2380. "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
  2381. "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
  2382. "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
  2383. "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
  2384. "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
  2385. "is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"
  2386. "literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "
  2387. "are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."
  2388. msgstr ""
  2389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2390. #: apt.conf.5.xml:176
  2391. msgid ""
  2392. "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
  2393. "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
  2394. "is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"
  2395. "buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
  2396. msgstr ""
  2397. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2398. #: apt.conf.5.xml:184
  2399. msgid ""
  2400. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
  2401. "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
  2402. "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
  2403. "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  2404. msgstr ""
  2405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2406. #: apt.conf.5.xml:190
  2407. msgid ""
  2408. "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
  2409. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  2410. msgstr ""
  2411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2412. #: apt.conf.5.xml:195
  2413. msgid ""
  2414. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  2415. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  2416. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  2417. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  2418. msgstr ""
  2419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2420. #: apt.conf.5.xml:203
  2421. msgid ""
  2422. "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  2423. "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
  2424. "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
  2425. "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
  2426. "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
  2427. "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
  2428. "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
  2429. "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
  2430. "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
  2431. "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
  2432. msgstr ""
  2433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2434. #: apt.conf.5.xml:215
  2435. msgid ""
  2436. "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
  2437. "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
  2438. "immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
  2439. "to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
  2440. "configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
  2441. "temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
  2442. "the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
  2443. "rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
  2444. "by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
  2445. "already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
  2446. "scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
  2447. "the first place."
  2448. msgstr ""
  2449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2450. #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
  2451. msgid ""
  2452. "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
  2453. "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
  2454. "package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
  2455. "also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
  2456. "buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
  2457. "process."
  2458. msgstr ""
  2459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2460. #: apt.conf.5.xml:239
  2461. msgid ""
  2462. "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
  2463. "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
  2464. "break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
  2465. "essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
  2466. "bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
  2467. "<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
  2468. "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
  2469. "packages depend on."
  2470. msgstr ""
  2471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2472. #: apt.conf.5.xml:251
  2473. msgid ""
  2474. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  2475. "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
  2476. "the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  2477. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  2478. "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
  2479. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
  2480. "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
  2481. "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
  2482. "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
  2483. "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
  2484. "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
  2485. "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-"
  2486. "Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which "
  2487. "stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the "
  2488. "automatic growth of the cache is disabled."
  2489. msgstr ""
  2490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2491. #: apt.conf.5.xml:267
  2492. msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
  2493. msgstr ""
  2494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2495. #: apt.conf.5.xml:271
  2496. msgid ""
  2497. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
  2498. "for more information about the options here."
  2499. msgstr ""
  2500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2501. #: apt.conf.5.xml:276
  2502. msgid ""
  2503. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
  2504. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  2505. msgstr ""
  2506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2507. #: apt.conf.5.xml:281
  2508. msgid ""
  2509. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
  2510. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  2511. msgstr ""
  2512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2513. #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
  2514. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  2515. msgstr ""
  2516. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2517. #: apt.conf.5.xml:288
  2518. msgid ""
  2519. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  2520. "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
  2521. "download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
  2522. msgstr ""
  2523. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2524. #: apt.conf.5.xml:295
  2525. msgid ""
  2526. "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
  2527. "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
  2528. "and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
  2529. "updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
  2530. "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
  2531. "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
  2532. "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
  2533. "used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
  2534. "entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
  2535. "using this global override."
  2536. msgstr ""
  2537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2538. #: apt.conf.5.xml:310
  2539. msgid ""
  2540. "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
  2541. "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
  2542. "should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
  2543. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
  2544. "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
  2545. "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
  2546. "the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
  2547. "achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
  2548. "Until-Max</option> option there."
  2549. msgstr ""
  2550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2551. #: apt.conf.5.xml:323
  2552. msgid ""
  2553. "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
  2554. "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
  2555. "should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
  2556. "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-"
  2557. "Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date "
  2558. "checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the "
  2559. "label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
  2560. "achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-"
  2561. "Until-Min</option> option there."
  2562. msgstr ""
  2563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2564. #: apt.conf.5.xml:336
  2565. msgid ""
  2566. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
  2567. "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
  2568. "by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
  2569. "or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
  2570. msgstr ""
  2571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2572. #: apt.conf.5.xml:341
  2573. msgid ""
  2574. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
  2575. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
  2576. "PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</"
  2577. "literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all "
  2578. "patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is "
  2579. "exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  2580. msgstr ""
  2581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2582. #: apt.conf.5.xml:351
  2583. msgid ""
  2584. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
  2585. "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
  2586. "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
  2587. "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
  2588. "connection per URI type will be opened."
  2589. msgstr ""
  2590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2591. #: apt.conf.5.xml:359
  2592. msgid ""
  2593. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  2594. "files the given number of times."
  2595. msgstr ""
  2596. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2597. #: apt.conf.5.xml:364
  2598. msgid ""
  2599. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  2600. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  2601. msgstr ""
  2602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2603. #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
  2604. msgid ""
  2605. "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP URIs. "
  2606. "It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
  2607. "literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  2608. "<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  2609. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  2610. "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
  2611. "be used."
  2612. msgstr ""
  2613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2614. #: apt.conf.5.xml:377
  2615. msgid ""
  2616. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  2617. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
  2618. "response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
  2619. "allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
  2620. "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
  2621. "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
  2622. "the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
  2623. msgstr ""
  2624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2625. #: apt.conf.5.xml:387 apt.conf.5.xml:475
  2626. msgid ""
  2627. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  2628. "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
  2629. msgstr ""
  2630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2631. #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
  2632. msgid ""
  2633. "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
  2634. "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e."
  2635. "g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a "
  2636. "pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
  2637. "proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
  2638. "HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. "
  2639. "It is enabled by default with the value 10."
  2640. msgstr ""
  2641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2642. #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
  2643. msgid ""
  2644. "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
  2645. "follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
  2646. msgstr ""
  2647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2648. #: apt.conf.5.xml:400
  2649. msgid ""
  2650. "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
  2651. "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default "
  2652. "value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available "
  2653. "bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from "
  2654. "multiple servers at the same time."
  2655. msgstr ""
  2656. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2657. #: apt.conf.5.xml:407
  2658. msgid ""
  2659. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  2660. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  2661. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  2662. msgstr ""
  2663. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2664. #: apt.conf.5.xml:411
  2665. msgid ""
  2666. "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
  2667. "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. Apt expects the "
  2668. "command to output the proxy on stdout in the style <literal>http://proxy:"
  2669. "port/</literal>. This will override the generic <literal>Acquire::http::"
  2670. "Proxy</literal> but not any specific host proxy configuration set via "
  2671. "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::$HOST</literal>. See the &squid-deb-proxy-"
  2672. "client; package for an example implementation that uses avahi. This option "
  2673. "takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>ProxyAutoDetect</"
  2674. "literal>."
  2675. msgstr ""
  2676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2677. #: apt.conf.5.xml:429
  2678. msgid ""
  2679. "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
  2680. "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
  2681. "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
  2682. "the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
  2683. "are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
  2684. "yet supported."
  2685. msgstr ""
  2686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2687. #: apt.conf.5.xml:437
  2688. msgid ""
  2689. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  2690. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is the "
  2691. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  2692. "suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
  2693. "verified against trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</"
  2694. "literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</"
  2695. "literal> boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's hostname "
  2696. "should be verified. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is the "
  2697. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what "
  2698. "certificate to use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::"
  2699. "SslCert</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</"
  2700. "literal> determines what private key to use for client authentication. "
  2701. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
  2702. "option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to "
  2703. "use. It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or "
  2704. "'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</"
  2705. "literal> is the corresponding per-host option."
  2706. msgstr ""
  2707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2708. #: apt.conf.5.xml:458
  2709. msgid ""
  2710. "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
  2711. "It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</"
  2712. "literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  2713. "<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  2714. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  2715. "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
  2716. "used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</"
  2717. "literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands "
  2718. "to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see "
  2719. "&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution "
  2720. "variables representing the corresponding URI component are <literal>"
  2721. "$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>"
  2722. "$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</"
  2723. "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
  2724. msgstr ""
  2725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2726. #: apt.conf.5.xml:478
  2727. msgid ""
  2728. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  2729. "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
  2730. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
  2731. "instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
  2732. "proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
  2733. msgstr ""
  2734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2735. #: apt.conf.5.xml:485
  2736. msgid ""
  2737. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  2738. "envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http "
  2739. "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
  2740. "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
  2741. msgstr ""
  2742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2743. #: apt.conf.5.xml:490
  2744. msgid ""
  2745. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  2746. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  2747. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  2748. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  2749. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  2750. msgstr ""
  2751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2752. #: apt.conf.5.xml:504
  2753. #, no-wrap
  2754. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  2755. msgstr ""
  2756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2757. #: apt.conf.5.xml:499
  2758. msgid ""
  2759. "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
  2760. "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
  2761. "the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
  2762. "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
  2763. "and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
  2764. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  2765. "<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
  2766. "Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
  2767. msgstr ""
  2768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2769. #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
  2770. msgid ""
  2771. "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</"
  2772. "literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv."
  2773. msgstr ""
  2774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2775. #: apt.conf.5.xml:523
  2776. #, no-wrap
  2777. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  2778. msgstr ""
  2779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2780. #: apt.conf.5.xml:518
  2781. msgid ""
  2782. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  2783. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  2784. "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress "
  2785. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
  2786. "command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on "
  2787. "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
  2788. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2789. msgstr ""
  2790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2791. #: apt.conf.5.xml:528
  2792. #, no-wrap
  2793. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  2794. msgstr ""
  2795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  2796. #: apt.conf.5.xml:531
  2797. #, no-wrap
  2798. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  2799. msgstr ""
  2800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2801. #: apt.conf.5.xml:524
  2802. msgid ""
  2803. "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  2804. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  2805. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  2806. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
  2807. "preferred type first - default types not already added will be implicitly "
  2808. "appended to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
  2809. "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
  2810. "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
  2811. "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  2812. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this: "
  2813. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  2814. "<literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it will be added "
  2815. "automatically."
  2816. msgstr ""
  2817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  2818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:538
  2819. #, no-wrap
  2820. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  2821. msgstr ""
  2822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2823. #: apt.conf.5.xml:533
  2824. msgid ""
  2825. "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></"
  2826. "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the "
  2827. "method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</"
  2828. "literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout"
  2829. "\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on the command line will "
  2830. "be added at the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but "
  2831. "before the default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones "
  2832. "specified in the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in "
  2833. "list style. This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix "
  2834. "the list with this type."
  2835. msgstr ""
  2836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2837. #: apt.conf.5.xml:543
  2838. msgid ""
  2839. "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
  2840. "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
  2841. "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
  2842. msgstr ""
  2843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2844. #: apt.conf.5.xml:550
  2845. msgid ""
  2846. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  2847. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  2848. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  2849. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  2850. msgstr ""
  2851. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2852. #: apt.conf.5.xml:558
  2853. msgid ""
  2854. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  2855. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-"
  2856. "translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the "
  2857. "language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or "
  2858. "long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
  2859. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
  2860. "language codes are especially rare."
  2861. msgstr ""
  2862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  2863. #: apt.conf.5.xml:575
  2864. #, no-wrap
  2865. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  2866. msgstr ""
  2867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2868. #: apt.conf.5.xml:563
  2869. msgid ""
  2870. "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
  2871. "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be "
  2872. "replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
  2873. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  2874. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  2875. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  2876. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  2877. "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
  2878. "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
  2879. "meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
  2880. "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
  2881. "translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
  2882. "specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
  2883. "in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. "
  2884. "Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French "
  2885. "locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder type="
  2886. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2887. msgstr ""
  2888. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2889. #: apt.conf.5.xml:576
  2890. msgid ""
  2891. "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
  2892. "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
  2893. "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
  2894. "added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")."
  2895. msgstr ""
  2896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2897. #: apt.conf.5.xml:585
  2898. msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
  2899. msgstr ""
  2900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2901. #: apt.conf.5.xml:591
  2902. msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
  2903. msgstr ""
  2904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2905. #: apt.conf.5.xml:597
  2906. msgid ""
  2907. "The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
  2908. "is 10MB."
  2909. msgstr ""
  2910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2911. #: apt.conf.5.xml:604
  2912. msgid ""
  2913. "This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
  2914. "in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
  2915. "\"true\"."
  2916. msgstr ""
  2917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2918. #: apt.conf.5.xml:613
  2919. msgid ""
  2920. "Allow the update operation to load data files from a repository without a "
  2921. "trusted signature. If enabled this option no data files will be loaded and "
  2922. "the update operation fails with a error for this source. The default is "
  2923. "false for backward compatibility. This will be changed in the future."
  2924. msgstr ""
  2925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2926. #: apt.conf.5.xml:624
  2927. msgid ""
  2928. "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
  2929. "durign a update operation. When there is no valid signature of a perviously "
  2930. "trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be used to "
  2931. "override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable this. "
  2932. "The default is false. Note that apt will still consider packages from this "
  2933. "source untrusted and warn about them if you try to install them."
  2934. msgstr ""
  2935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
  2937. msgid "scope"
  2938. msgstr ""
  2939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2940. #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
  2941. msgid ""
  2942. "Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
  2943. "them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. "
  2944. "If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used "
  2945. "to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
  2946. "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::"
  2947. "<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this "
  2948. "value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with "
  2949. "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</"
  2950. "replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::"
  2951. "Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a "
  2952. "normal URI to a text file, expect that package specific data is replaced "
  2953. "with the placeholder <literal>CHANGEPATH</literal>. The value for it is: 1. "
  2954. "if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is "
  2955. "the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source "
  2956. "package name, expect if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</"
  2957. "literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete "
  2958. "source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. "
  2959. "The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a "
  2960. "slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
  2961. "underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</"
  2962. "literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be "
  2963. "used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if "
  2964. "available in this case."
  2965. msgstr ""
  2966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2967. #: apt.conf.5.xml:666
  2968. msgid "Directories"
  2969. msgstr ""
  2970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2971. #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
  2972. msgid ""
  2973. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  2974. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  2975. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  2976. "&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  2977. "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
  2978. "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
  2979. "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  2980. msgstr ""
  2981. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2982. #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
  2983. msgid ""
  2984. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  2985. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  2986. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  2987. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  2988. "be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
  2989. "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
  2990. "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
  2991. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
  2992. "the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  2993. msgstr ""
  2994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2995. #: apt.conf.5.xml:685
  2996. msgid ""
  2997. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  2998. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  2999. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  3000. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  3001. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  3002. msgstr ""
  3003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3004. #: apt.conf.5.xml:691
  3005. msgid ""
  3006. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  3007. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  3008. "main config file is loaded."
  3009. msgstr ""
  3010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3011. #: apt.conf.5.xml:695
  3012. msgid ""
  3013. "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
  3014. "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
  3015. "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
  3016. "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
  3017. "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
  3018. "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
  3019. msgstr ""
  3020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3021. #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
  3022. msgid ""
  3023. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  3024. "set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
  3025. "<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
  3026. "instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</"
  3027. "filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/"
  3028. "lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in "
  3029. "<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to "
  3030. "prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead."
  3031. msgstr ""
  3032. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3033. #: apt.conf.5.xml:717
  3034. msgid ""
  3035. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  3036. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  3037. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
  3038. "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
  3039. "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
  3040. "patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  3041. msgstr ""
  3042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3043. #: apt.conf.5.xml:726
  3044. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  3045. msgstr ""
  3046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3047. #: apt.conf.5.xml:728
  3048. msgid ""
  3049. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  3050. "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  3051. "section."
  3052. msgstr ""
  3053. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3054. #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
  3055. msgid ""
  3056. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
  3057. "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</"
  3058. "literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and "
  3059. "<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after "
  3060. "upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. "
  3061. "<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer "
  3062. "downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</"
  3063. "literal> performs this action before downloading new packages."
  3064. msgstr ""
  3065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3066. #: apt.conf.5.xml:747
  3067. msgid ""
  3068. "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
  3069. "options when it is run for the install phase."
  3070. msgstr ""
  3071. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3072. #: apt.conf.5.xml:752
  3073. msgid ""
  3074. "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
  3075. "options when it is run for the update phase."
  3076. msgstr ""
  3077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3078. #: apt.conf.5.xml:757
  3079. msgid ""
  3080. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  3081. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  3082. msgstr ""
  3083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3084. #: apt.conf.5.xml:763
  3085. msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
  3086. msgstr ""
  3087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3088. #: apt.conf.5.xml:764
  3089. msgid ""
  3090. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  3091. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  3092. msgstr ""
  3093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3094. #: apt.conf.5.xml:769
  3095. msgid ""
  3096. "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
  3097. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  3098. "&dpkg;."
  3099. msgstr ""
  3100. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3101. #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
  3102. msgid ""
  3103. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  3104. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  3105. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
  3106. "fail APT will abort."
  3107. msgstr ""
  3108. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3109. #: apt.conf.5.xml:782
  3110. msgid ""
  3111. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  3112. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  3113. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
  3114. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
  3115. "going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
  3116. "descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
  3117. msgstr ""
  3118. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3119. #: apt.conf.5.xml:789
  3120. msgid ""
  3121. "Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
  3122. "descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
  3123. "configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
  3124. "information."
  3125. msgstr ""
  3126. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3127. #: apt.conf.5.xml:794
  3128. msgid ""
  3129. "Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</"
  3130. "literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable "
  3131. "characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and "
  3132. "newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</"
  3133. "literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::"
  3134. "=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends "
  3135. "with a blank line."
  3136. msgstr ""
  3137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3138. #: apt.conf.5.xml:802
  3139. msgid ""
  3140. "Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: old version, "
  3141. "direction of version change (&lt; for upgrades, &gt; for downgrades, = for "
  3142. "no change), new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version "
  3143. "at all (for example when installing a package for the first time; no version "
  3144. "is treated as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, "
  3145. "indicated as <literal>- &lt; 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is "
  3146. "\"**CONFIGURE**\" if the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it "
  3147. "is being removed, or the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
  3148. msgstr ""
  3149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3150. #: apt.conf.5.xml:812
  3151. msgid ""
  3152. "In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
  3153. "version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
  3154. "MultiArch type \"same\", foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that \"none"
  3155. "\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, it "
  3156. "should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
  3157. msgstr ""
  3158. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3159. #: apt.conf.5.xml:818
  3160. msgid ""
  3161. "The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
  3162. "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
  3163. "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</"
  3164. "literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting "
  3165. "the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it "
  3166. "has support for instead."
  3167. msgstr ""
  3168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3169. #: apt.conf.5.xml:825
  3170. msgid ""
  3171. "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
  3172. "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</"
  3173. "literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is "
  3174. "available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by "
  3175. "looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which "
  3176. "contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
  3177. msgstr ""
  3178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3179. #: apt.conf.5.xml:835
  3180. msgid ""
  3181. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
  3182. "<filename>/</filename>."
  3183. msgstr ""
  3184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3185. #: apt.conf.5.xml:840
  3186. msgid ""
  3187. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
  3188. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  3189. msgstr ""
  3190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3191. #: apt.conf.5.xml:845
  3192. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  3193. msgstr ""
  3194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3195. #: apt.conf.5.xml:846
  3196. msgid ""
  3197. "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of "
  3198. "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; will "
  3199. "use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can therefore "
  3200. "decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. Note that it is "
  3201. "intended to activate these options per default in the future, but as it "
  3202. "drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a lot more testing. "
  3203. "<emphasis>These options are therefore currently experimental and should not "
  3204. "be used in production environments.</emphasis> It also breaks progress "
  3205. "reporting such that all front-ends will currently stay around half (or more) "
  3206. "of the time in the 100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  3207. msgstr ""
  3208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  3209. #: apt.conf.5.xml:861
  3210. #, no-wrap
  3211. msgid ""
  3212. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  3213. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  3214. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  3215. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  3216. msgstr ""
  3217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3218. #: apt.conf.5.xml:855
  3219. msgid ""
  3220. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  3221. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  3222. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  3223. "enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file and test a "
  3224. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  3225. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  3226. "reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  3227. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  3228. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  3229. msgstr ""
  3230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3231. #: apt.conf.5.xml:868
  3232. msgid ""
  3233. "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  3234. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  3235. "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it "
  3236. "is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option "
  3237. "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly different "
  3238. "meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure "
  3239. "calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the unpack and remove "
  3240. "calls."
  3241. msgstr ""
  3242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3243. #: apt.conf.5.xml:876
  3244. msgid ""
  3245. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  3246. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</literal>"
  3247. "\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The \"<literal>smart</"
  3248. "literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need to be configured "
  3249. "before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), and let the rest be "
  3250. "configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the ConfigurePending option "
  3251. "(see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</literal>\" will not configure "
  3252. "anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for configuration (which at the "
  3253. "moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
  3254. "any value other than <literal>all</literal> will implicitly also activate "
  3255. "the next option by default, as otherwise the system could end in an "
  3256. "unconfigured and potentially unbootable state."
  3257. msgstr ""
  3258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3259. #: apt.conf.5.xml:891
  3260. msgid ""
  3261. "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
  3262. "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
  3263. "option is activated automatically per default if the previous option is not "
  3264. "set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful if you "
  3265. "want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these "
  3266. "sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
  3267. msgstr ""
  3268. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3269. #: apt.conf.5.xml:898
  3270. msgid ""
  3271. "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  3272. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, and "
  3273. "&dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a "
  3274. "showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will "
  3275. "process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  3276. msgstr ""
  3277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  3278. #: apt.conf.5.xml:911
  3279. #, no-wrap
  3280. msgid ""
  3281. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  3282. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  3283. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  3284. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  3285. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  3286. "};"
  3287. msgstr ""
  3288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3289. #: apt.conf.5.xml:904
  3290. msgid ""
  3291. "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  3292. "after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in the upgrade "
  3293. "process as these configure calls also currently require <literal>DPkg::"
  3294. "TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers (which may not "
  3295. "be needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the immediate flag "
  3296. "is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is rated higher). "
  3297. "These option and the others in the same group can be used to change the "
  3298. "scoring. The following example shows the settings with their default "
  3299. "values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  3300. msgstr ""
  3301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3302. #: apt.conf.5.xml:924
  3303. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  3304. msgstr ""
  3305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3306. #: apt.conf.5.xml:925
  3307. msgid ""
  3308. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  3309. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
  3310. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See the top of this script "
  3311. "for the brief documentation of these options."
  3312. msgstr ""
  3313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3314. #: apt.conf.5.xml:933
  3315. msgid "Debug options"
  3316. msgstr ""
  3317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3318. #: apt.conf.5.xml:935
  3319. msgid ""
  3320. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  3321. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  3322. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  3323. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
  3324. "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
  3325. "few may be:"
  3326. msgstr ""
  3327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3328. #: apt.conf.5.xml:946
  3329. msgid ""
  3330. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  3331. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
  3332. "literal>."
  3333. msgstr ""
  3334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3335. #: apt.conf.5.xml:954
  3336. msgid ""
  3337. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  3338. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
  3339. "literal>) as a non-root user."
  3340. msgstr ""
  3341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3342. #: apt.conf.5.xml:963
  3343. msgid ""
  3344. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  3345. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  3346. msgstr ""
  3347. #. TODO: provide a
  3348. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  3349. #. to do this.
  3350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3351. #: apt.conf.5.xml:971
  3352. msgid ""
  3353. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  3354. "in CD-ROM IDs."
  3355. msgstr ""
  3356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3357. #: apt.conf.5.xml:981
  3358. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  3359. msgstr ""
  3360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3361. #: apt.conf.5.xml:990
  3362. msgid ""
  3363. "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  3364. msgstr ""
  3365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3366. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
  3367. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  3368. msgstr ""
  3369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3370. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
  3371. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  3372. msgstr ""
  3373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3374. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1023
  3375. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  3376. msgstr ""
  3377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3378. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
  3379. msgid ""
  3380. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  3381. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  3382. msgstr ""
  3383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3384. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1045
  3385. msgid ""
  3386. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  3387. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  3388. msgstr ""
  3389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3390. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1055
  3391. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  3392. msgstr ""
  3393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3394. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
  3395. msgid ""
  3396. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
  3397. "literal> libraries."
  3398. msgstr ""
  3399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3400. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1075
  3401. msgid ""
  3402. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  3403. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  3404. "a CD-ROM."
  3405. msgstr ""
  3406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3407. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1086
  3408. msgid ""
  3409. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  3410. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  3411. msgstr ""
  3412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3413. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1098
  3414. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  3415. msgstr ""
  3416. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3417. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1108
  3418. msgid ""
  3419. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  3420. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  3421. msgstr ""
  3422. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3423. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1118
  3424. msgid ""
  3425. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  3426. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  3427. msgstr ""
  3428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3429. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1130
  3430. msgid ""
  3431. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  3432. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  3433. msgstr ""
  3434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3435. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1141
  3436. msgid ""
  3437. "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  3438. msgstr ""
  3439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3440. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1152
  3441. msgid ""
  3442. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  3443. "the removal of unused packages."
  3444. msgstr ""
  3445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3446. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1162
  3447. msgid ""
  3448. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  3449. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
  3450. "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
  3451. "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
  3452. "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  3453. msgstr ""
  3454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3455. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1176
  3456. msgid ""
  3457. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/"
  3458. "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
  3459. "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional "
  3460. "spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
  3461. "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
  3462. "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -"
  3463. "&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is "
  3464. "the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version "
  3465. "considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, "
  3466. "but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later "
  3467. "two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed "
  3468. "version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package "
  3469. "appears in."
  3470. msgstr ""
  3471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3472. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1197
  3473. msgid ""
  3474. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  3475. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  3476. msgstr ""
  3477. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3478. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1208
  3479. msgid ""
  3480. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  3481. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  3482. msgstr ""
  3483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3484. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1219
  3485. msgid ""
  3486. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  3487. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  3488. msgstr ""
  3489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3490. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1231
  3491. msgid ""
  3492. "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  3493. msgstr ""
  3494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3495. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1242
  3496. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  3497. msgstr ""
  3498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3499. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1252
  3500. msgid ""
  3501. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  3502. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  3503. msgstr ""
  3504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3505. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1263
  3506. msgid ""
  3507. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  3508. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  3509. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  3510. msgstr ""
  3511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3512. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1275
  3513. msgid ""
  3514. "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
  3515. "list</filename>."
  3516. msgstr ""
  3517. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3518. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1285
  3519. msgid ""
  3520. "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e."
  3521. "g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
  3522. "<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
  3523. msgstr ""
  3524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3525. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1309 apt_preferences.5.xml:556 sources.list.5.xml:375
  3526. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592
  3527. #, fuzzy
  3528. msgid "Examples"
  3529. msgstr "Exemplos"
  3530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3531. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1310
  3532. msgid ""
  3533. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  3534. "possible options."
  3535. msgstr ""
  3536. #. ? reading apt.conf
  3537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3538. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1322
  3539. #, fuzzy
  3540. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  3541. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  3542. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3543. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:28
  3544. #, fuzzy
  3545. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  3546. msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
  3547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3548. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:33
  3549. #, fuzzy
  3550. msgid ""
  3551. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  3552. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  3553. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  3554. "installation."
  3555. msgstr ""
  3556. "O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
  3557. "pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
  3558. "para instalação."
  3559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3560. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:38
  3561. #, fuzzy
  3562. msgid ""
  3563. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  3564. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  3565. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  3566. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  3567. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  3568. "priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
  3569. "APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
  3570. "over which one is selected for installation."
  3571. msgstr ""
  3572. "Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
  3573. "o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
  3574. "(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
  3575. "atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
  3576. "obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
  3577. "instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
  3578. "sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
  3579. "padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
  3580. "selecionada para instalação."
  3581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3582. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:48
  3583. #, fuzzy
  3584. msgid ""
  3585. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  3586. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  3587. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  3588. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
  3589. "instance, only the choice of version."
  3590. msgstr ""
  3591. "Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
  3592. "quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
  3593. "Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
  3594. "antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
  3595. "a escolha da instância."
  3596. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3597. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:55
  3598. msgid ""
  3599. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  3600. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  3601. "not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
  3602. "packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
  3603. "will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
  3604. "understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
  3605. "release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
  3606. "older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
  3607. "releases. You have been warned."
  3608. msgstr ""
  3609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3610. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:66
  3611. msgid ""
  3612. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  3613. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  3614. "following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</"
  3615. "literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
  3616. "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
  3617. "that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
  3618. "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
  3619. "case it will be silently ignored."
  3620. msgstr ""
  3621. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3622. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:75
  3623. #, fuzzy
  3624. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  3625. msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
  3626. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3627. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
  3628. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3629. msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  3630. msgstr ""
  3631. "<programlisting>\n"
  3632. "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
  3633. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  3634. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
  3635. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3636. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  3637. msgstr ""
  3638. "<programlisting>\n"
  3639. "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  3640. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3641. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:77
  3642. #, fuzzy
  3643. msgid ""
  3644. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  3645. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  3646. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  3647. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  3648. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  3649. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  3650. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  3651. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
  3652. "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  3653. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
  3654. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
  3655. msgstr ""
  3656. "Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
  3657. "arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
  3658. "a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
  3659. "pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
  3660. "alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
  3661. "outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
  3662. "<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
  3663. "etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
  3664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3665. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
  3666. #, fuzzy
  3667. msgid ""
  3668. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  3669. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
  3670. msgstr ""
  3671. "Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
  3672. "algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
  3673. "Atribuirá :"
  3674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3675. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
  3676. #, fuzzy
  3677. msgid "priority 1"
  3678. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  3679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3680. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
  3681. msgid ""
  3682. "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
  3683. "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
  3684. "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
  3685. "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
  3686. msgstr ""
  3687. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3688. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
  3689. #, fuzzy
  3690. msgid "priority 100"
  3691. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  3692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3693. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
  3694. msgid ""
  3695. "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
  3696. "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
  3697. "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
  3698. "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
  3699. msgstr ""
  3700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3701. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
  3702. #, fuzzy
  3703. msgid "priority 500"
  3704. msgstr "prioridade 500"
  3705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3706. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
  3707. #, fuzzy
  3708. msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
  3709. msgstr ""
  3710. "para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
  3711. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3712. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
  3713. #, fuzzy
  3714. msgid "priority 990"
  3715. msgstr "prioridade 990"
  3716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  3717. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
  3718. #, fuzzy
  3719. msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
  3720. msgstr ""
  3721. "para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
  3722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3723. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
  3724. msgid ""
  3725. "The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
  3726. "assigned to the version."
  3727. msgstr ""
  3728. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3729. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
  3730. #, fuzzy
  3731. msgid ""
  3732. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  3733. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  3734. "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
  3735. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  3736. "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
  3737. "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
  3738. msgstr ""
  3739. "Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
  3740. "atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
  3741. "prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
  3742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3743. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:138
  3744. #, fuzzy
  3745. msgid ""
  3746. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  3747. "determine which version of a package to install."
  3748. msgstr ""
  3749. "O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
  3750. "determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
  3751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3752. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
  3753. #, fuzzy
  3754. msgid ""
  3755. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  3756. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  3757. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  3758. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  3759. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  3760. msgstr ""
  3761. "Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
  3762. "exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
  3763. "um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
  3764. "prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
  3765. "definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
  3766. "\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
  3767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3768. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
  3769. #, fuzzy
  3770. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  3771. msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
  3772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3773. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
  3774. #, fuzzy
  3775. msgid ""
  3776. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  3777. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  3778. msgstr ""
  3779. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
  3780. "mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
  3781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3782. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:151
  3783. #, fuzzy
  3784. msgid ""
  3785. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  3786. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
  3787. "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  3788. msgstr ""
  3789. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
  3790. "mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
  3791. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
  3792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3793. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:157
  3794. #, fuzzy
  3795. msgid ""
  3796. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  3797. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  3798. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  3799. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  3800. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  3801. msgstr ""
  3802. "Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
  3803. "não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
  3804. "arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
  3805. "atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
  3806. "pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
  3807. "forem executados."
  3808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3809. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:164
  3810. #, fuzzy
  3811. msgid ""
  3812. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  3813. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  3814. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  3815. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  3816. msgstr ""
  3817. "Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
  3818. "recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
  3819. "pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
  3820. "<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
  3821. "upgrade</command> forem executados."
  3822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3823. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
  3824. #, fuzzy
  3825. msgid ""
  3826. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  3827. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  3828. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  3829. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  3830. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  3831. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  3832. "than the installed version."
  3833. msgstr ""
  3834. "Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
  3835. "que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
  3836. "a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
  3837. "quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
  3838. "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
  3839. "executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
  3840. "disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
  3841. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  3842. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:178
  3843. #, fuzzy
  3844. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  3845. msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
  3846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  3847. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:180
  3848. #, fuzzy
  3849. msgid ""
  3850. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  3851. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  3852. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  3853. "specific form and a general form."
  3854. msgstr ""
  3855. "O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
  3856. "personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
  3857. "múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
  3858. "das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
  3859. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3860. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:186
  3861. #, fuzzy
  3862. msgid ""
  3863. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  3864. "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
  3865. "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  3866. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  3867. "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
  3868. "spaces."
  3869. msgstr ""
  3870. "A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
  3871. "pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
  3872. "seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
  3873. "<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
  3874. "com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
  3875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3876. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
  3877. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3878. msgid ""
  3879. "Package: perl\n"
  3880. "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
  3881. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3882. msgstr ""
  3883. "<programlisting>\n"
  3884. "Package: perl\n"
  3885. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  3886. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  3887. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3888. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:199
  3889. #, fuzzy
  3890. msgid ""
  3891. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  3892. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  3893. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  3894. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  3895. "fully qualified domain name."
  3896. msgstr ""
  3897. "O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
  3898. "dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
  3899. "certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
  3900. "pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
  3901. "identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
  3902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3903. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:205
  3904. #, fuzzy
  3905. msgid ""
  3906. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  3907. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  3908. "all package versions available from the local site."
  3909. msgstr ""
  3910. "Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
  3911. "somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
  3912. "APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
  3913. "no site local."
  3914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3915. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:210
  3916. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3917. msgid ""
  3918. "Package: *\n"
  3919. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3920. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3921. msgstr ""
  3922. "<programlisting>\n"
  3923. "Package: *\n"
  3924. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3925. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3927. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:215
  3928. msgid ""
  3929. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  3930. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  3931. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  3932. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  3933. msgstr ""
  3934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3935. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
  3936. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3937. msgid ""
  3938. "Package: *\n"
  3939. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  3940. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3941. msgstr ""
  3942. "<programlisting>\n"
  3943. "Package: *\n"
  3944. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  3945. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  3946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3947. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:223
  3948. #, fuzzy
  3949. msgid ""
  3950. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  3951. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  3952. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  3953. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
  3954. "\"."
  3955. msgstr ""
  3956. "Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
  3957. "\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
  3958. "distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
  3959. "que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
  3960. "um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
  3961. "como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
  3962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3963. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:228
  3964. #, fuzzy
  3965. msgid ""
  3966. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  3967. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
  3968. "literal>\"."
  3969. msgstr ""
  3970. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  3971. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  3972. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  3973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3974. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:232
  3975. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3976. msgid ""
  3977. "Package: *\n"
  3978. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3979. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3980. msgstr ""
  3981. "<programlisting>\n"
  3982. "Package: *\n"
  3983. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  3984. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  3985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  3986. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:237
  3987. #, fuzzy
  3988. msgid ""
  3989. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  3990. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
  3991. "</literal>\"."
  3992. msgstr ""
  3993. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  3994. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  3995. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  3996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  3997. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
  3998. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3999. msgid ""
  4000. "Package: *\n"
  4001. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  4002. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4003. msgstr ""
  4004. "<programlisting>\n"
  4005. "Package: *\n"
  4006. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4007. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  4008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  4009. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
  4010. #, fuzzy
  4011. msgid ""
  4012. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  4013. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  4014. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&stable-version;</literal>\"."
  4015. msgstr ""
  4016. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
  4017. "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  4018. "\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
  4019. "literal>\"."
  4020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  4021. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:251
  4022. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4023. msgid ""
  4024. "Package: *\n"
  4025. "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
  4026. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  4027. msgstr ""
  4028. "<programlisting>\n"
  4029. "Package: *\n"
  4030. "Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
  4031. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  4032. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4033. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
  4034. msgid ""
  4035. "The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
  4036. "conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
  4037. "For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
  4038. "condition is checked."
  4039. msgstr ""
  4040. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4041. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
  4042. msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
  4043. msgstr ""
  4044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4045. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:268
  4046. msgid ""
  4047. "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
  4048. "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
  4049. "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
  4050. "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
  4051. "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
  4052. msgstr ""
  4053. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  4054. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
  4055. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4056. msgid ""
  4057. "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
  4058. "Pin: release a=experimental\n"
  4059. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  4060. msgstr ""
  4061. "<programlisting>\n"
  4062. "Package: *\n"
  4063. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4064. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  4065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4066. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:283
  4067. msgid ""
  4068. "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
  4069. "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
  4070. "packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
  4071. msgstr ""
  4072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  4073. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:289
  4074. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4075. msgid ""
  4076. "Package: *\n"
  4077. "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
  4078. "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  4079. msgstr ""
  4080. "<programlisting>\n"
  4081. "Package: *\n"
  4082. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4083. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  4084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4085. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:295
  4086. msgid ""
  4087. "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
  4088. "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
  4089. "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
  4090. "the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
  4091. "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
  4092. "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
  4093. msgstr ""
  4094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4095. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:311
  4096. #, fuzzy
  4097. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  4098. msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
  4099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4100. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
  4101. #, fuzzy
  4102. msgid ""
  4103. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  4104. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
  4105. msgstr ""
  4106. "Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
  4107. "números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
  4108. "seguir (a grosso modo):"
  4109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4110. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
  4111. msgid "P &gt;= 1000"
  4112. msgstr "P &gt;= 1000"
  4113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4114. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
  4115. #, fuzzy
  4116. msgid ""
  4117. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  4118. "package"
  4119. msgstr ""
  4120. "faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
  4121. "dowgrade do pacote"
  4122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4123. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:324
  4124. msgid "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
  4125. msgstr "990 &lt;= P &lt; 1000"
  4126. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4127. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
  4128. #, fuzzy
  4129. msgid ""
  4130. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  4131. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  4132. msgstr ""
  4133. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
  4134. "versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  4135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4136. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:330
  4137. msgid "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
  4138. msgstr "500 &lt;= P &lt; 990"
  4139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4140. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
  4141. #, fuzzy
  4142. msgid ""
  4143. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  4144. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  4145. msgstr ""
  4146. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  4147. "disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  4148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4149. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:336
  4150. msgid "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
  4151. msgstr "100 &lt;= P &lt; 500"
  4152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4153. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
  4154. #, fuzzy
  4155. msgid ""
  4156. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  4157. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  4158. msgstr ""
  4159. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  4160. "disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
  4161. "seja mais recente"
  4162. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4163. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
  4164. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
  4165. msgstr "0 &lt; P &lt; 100"
  4166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4167. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
  4168. #, fuzzy
  4169. msgid ""
  4170. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  4171. "the package"
  4172. msgstr ""
  4173. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
  4174. "instalada do pacote"
  4175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4176. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:347
  4177. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  4178. msgstr "P &lt; 0"
  4179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4180. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
  4181. #, fuzzy
  4182. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  4183. msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
  4184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4185. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:351
  4186. msgid "P = 0"
  4187. msgstr ""
  4188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4189. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:352
  4190. msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
  4191. msgstr ""
  4192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4193. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
  4194. #, fuzzy
  4195. msgid ""
  4196. "The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
  4197. "determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
  4198. "of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
  4199. "generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
  4200. "in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
  4201. msgstr ""
  4202. "Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
  4203. "uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
  4204. "encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
  4205. "cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
  4206. "versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
  4207. "determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
  4208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4209. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
  4210. #, fuzzy
  4211. msgid ""
  4212. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  4213. "presented earlier:"
  4214. msgstr ""
  4215. "Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
  4216. "registros apresentados anteriormente :"
  4217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  4218. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:370
  4219. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4220. msgid ""
  4221. "Package: perl\n"
  4222. "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
  4223. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  4224. "\n"
  4225. "Package: *\n"
  4226. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  4227. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  4228. "\n"
  4229. "Package: *\n"
  4230. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  4231. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  4232. msgstr ""
  4233. "<programlisting>\n"
  4234. "Package: perl\n"
  4235. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  4236. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  4237. "\n"
  4238. "Package: *\n"
  4239. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  4240. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  4241. "\n"
  4242. "Package: *\n"
  4243. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  4244. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  4245. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4246. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
  4247. msgid "Then:"
  4248. msgstr ""
  4249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  4250. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:385
  4251. #, fuzzy
  4252. msgid ""
  4253. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  4254. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  4255. "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;"
  4256. "* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version "
  4257. "is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  4258. msgstr ""
  4259. "A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
  4260. "instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
  4261. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
  4262. "de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
  4263. "será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
  4264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  4265. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:390
  4266. #, fuzzy
  4267. msgid ""
  4268. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  4269. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  4270. "versions belonging to the target release."
  4271. msgstr ""
  4272. "Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
  4273. "esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
  4274. "mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
  4275. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  4276. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
  4277. #, fuzzy
  4278. msgid ""
  4279. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  4280. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
  4281. "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
  4282. "and no version of the package is already installed."
  4283. msgstr ""
  4284. "Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
  4285. "outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
  4286. "distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
  4287. "seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
  4288. "instalada."
  4289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4290. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:404
  4291. #, fuzzy
  4292. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  4293. msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
  4294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4295. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
  4296. #, fuzzy
  4297. msgid ""
  4298. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  4299. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  4300. "describe the packages available at that location."
  4301. msgstr ""
  4302. "As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
  4303. "<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
  4304. "os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
  4305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4306. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
  4307. #, fuzzy
  4308. msgid ""
  4309. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  4310. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
  4311. "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
  4312. "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
  4313. "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
  4314. "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
  4315. "relevant for setting APT priorities:"
  4316. msgstr ""
  4317. "O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
  4318. "diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
  4319. "<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
  4320. "replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
  4321. "binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
  4322. "registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
  4323. "Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
  4324. "do APT :"
  4325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4326. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
  4327. #, fuzzy
  4328. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  4329. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  4330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4331. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
  4332. #, fuzzy
  4333. msgid "gives the package name"
  4334. msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
  4335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4336. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:422 apt_preferences.5.xml:472
  4337. #, fuzzy
  4338. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  4339. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  4340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4341. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
  4342. #, fuzzy
  4343. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  4344. msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
  4345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4346. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
  4347. #, fuzzy
  4348. msgid ""
  4349. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  4350. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  4351. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
  4352. "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
  4353. "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
  4354. "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
  4355. "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
  4356. "relevant for setting APT priorities:"
  4357. msgstr ""
  4358. "O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
  4359. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
  4360. "filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
  4361. "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
  4362. "registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
  4363. "os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
  4364. "arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
  4365. "<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
  4366. "do APT :"
  4367. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4368. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:439
  4369. #, fuzzy
  4370. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  4371. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4373. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:440
  4374. #, fuzzy
  4375. msgid ""
  4376. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  4377. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  4378. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  4379. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  4380. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  4381. "the line:"
  4382. msgstr ""
  4383. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  4384. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  4385. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  4386. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  4387. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4388. "requerer a linha :"
  4389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4390. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:450
  4391. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4392. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4393. msgstr ""
  4394. "<programlisting>\n"
  4395. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4397. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
  4398. #, fuzzy
  4399. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  4400. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  4401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4402. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:457
  4403. #, fuzzy
  4404. msgid ""
  4405. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  4406. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  4407. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  4408. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  4409. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  4410. "preferences file would require the line:"
  4411. msgstr ""
  4412. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  4413. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  4414. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  4415. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  4416. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4417. "requerer a linha :"
  4418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4419. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
  4420. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4421. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  4422. msgstr ""
  4423. "<programlisting>\n"
  4424. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4426. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
  4427. #, fuzzy
  4428. msgid ""
  4429. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  4430. "belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
  4431. "normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
  4432. "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
  4433. "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
  4434. "of the following lines."
  4435. msgstr ""
  4436. "dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
  4437. "pertencer a distribuição Debian versão 3.0. Note que normalmente não existe "
  4438. "número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> e "
  4439. "<literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas ainda. "
  4440. "Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma das "
  4441. "linhas a seguir."
  4442. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4443. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:482
  4444. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4445. msgid ""
  4446. "Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
  4447. "Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
  4448. "Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
  4449. msgstr ""
  4450. "<programlisting>\n"
  4451. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  4452. "Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
  4453. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  4454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4455. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:491
  4456. #, fuzzy
  4457. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  4458. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  4459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4460. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:492
  4461. #, fuzzy
  4462. msgid ""
  4463. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  4464. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  4465. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  4466. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  4467. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  4468. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  4469. msgstr ""
  4470. "dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
  4471. "diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
  4472. "\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  4473. "são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
  4474. "estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
  4475. "(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4476. "requerer a linha :"
  4477. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4478. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:501
  4479. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4480. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  4481. msgstr ""
  4482. "<programlisting>\n"
  4483. "Pin: release c=main\n"
  4484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4485. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:507
  4486. #, fuzzy
  4487. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  4488. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  4489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4490. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
  4491. #, fuzzy
  4492. msgid ""
  4493. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  4494. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  4495. "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
  4496. "the line:"
  4497. msgstr ""
  4498. "dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
  4499. "<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
  4500. "literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  4501. "requerer a linha :"
  4502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4503. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:514
  4504. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4505. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4506. msgstr ""
  4507. "<programlisting>\n"
  4508. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4510. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:520
  4511. #, fuzzy
  4512. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  4513. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  4515. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:521
  4516. #, fuzzy
  4517. msgid ""
  4518. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  4519. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  4520. "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
  4521. "the line:"
  4522. msgstr ""
  4523. "dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
  4524. "esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
  4525. "arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
  4526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  4527. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:527
  4528. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4529. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  4530. msgstr ""
  4531. "<programlisting>\n"
  4532. "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  4533. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4534. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:534
  4535. #, fuzzy
  4536. msgid ""
  4537. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  4538. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  4539. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  4540. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  4541. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
  4542. "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  4543. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  4544. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  4545. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  4546. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  4547. msgstr ""
  4548. "Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
  4549. "filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
  4550. "mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
  4551. "indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
  4552. "<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
  4553. "mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
  4554. "o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
  4555. "mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
  4556. "arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
  4557. "<literal>unstable</literal>."
  4558. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4559. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:547
  4560. #, fuzzy
  4561. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  4562. msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
  4563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4564. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:549
  4565. #, fuzzy
  4566. msgid ""
  4567. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  4568. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  4569. "provides a place for comments."
  4570. msgstr ""
  4571. "Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
  4572. "iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
  4573. "</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
  4574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4575. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:558
  4576. #, fuzzy
  4577. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  4578. msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
  4579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4580. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
  4581. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4582. msgid ""
  4583. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  4584. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  4585. "Package: *\n"
  4586. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4587. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4588. "\n"
  4589. "Package: *\n"
  4590. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4591. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4592. msgstr ""
  4593. "<programlisting>\n"
  4594. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  4595. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  4596. "Package: *\n"
  4597. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4598. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4599. "\n"
  4600. "Package: *\n"
  4601. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4602. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4604. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:560
  4605. #, fuzzy
  4606. msgid ""
  4607. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  4608. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  4609. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  4610. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  4611. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4612. msgstr ""
  4613. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  4614. "prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
  4615. "pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
  4616. "prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
  4617. "outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  4618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4619. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:583 apt_preferences.5.xml:629
  4620. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:687
  4621. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4622. msgid ""
  4623. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  4624. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  4625. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  4626. msgstr ""
  4627. "<programlisting>\n"
  4628. "apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
  4629. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  4630. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  4631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4632. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
  4633. #, fuzzy
  4634. msgid ""
  4635. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4636. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  4637. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  4638. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4639. msgstr ""
  4640. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  4641. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  4642. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  4643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4644. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
  4645. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4646. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  4647. msgstr ""
  4648. "<programlisting>\n"
  4649. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  4650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4651. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
  4652. #, fuzzy
  4653. msgid ""
  4654. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4655. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  4656. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  4657. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4658. msgstr ""
  4659. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  4660. "última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
  4661. "atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
  4662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4663. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:601
  4664. #, fuzzy
  4665. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  4666. msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
  4667. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4668. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:610
  4669. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4670. msgid ""
  4671. "Package: *\n"
  4672. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  4673. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4674. "\n"
  4675. "Package: *\n"
  4676. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4677. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4678. "\n"
  4679. "Package: *\n"
  4680. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4681. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4682. msgstr ""
  4683. "<programlisting>\n"
  4684. "Package: *\n"
  4685. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  4686. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4687. "\n"
  4688. "Package: *\n"
  4689. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  4690. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4691. "\n"
  4692. "Package: *\n"
  4693. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4694. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4696. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
  4697. #, fuzzy
  4698. msgid ""
  4699. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  4700. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  4701. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  4702. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  4703. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
  4704. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4705. msgstr ""
  4706. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  4707. "prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
  4708. "literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
  4709. "<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
  4710. "versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  4711. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4712. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
  4713. #, fuzzy
  4714. msgid ""
  4715. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4716. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  4717. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  4718. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4719. msgstr ""
  4720. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
  4721. "acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para "
  4722. "a(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
  4723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4724. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
  4725. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4726. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  4727. msgstr ""
  4728. "<programlisting>\n"
  4729. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  4730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4731. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:635
  4732. #, fuzzy
  4733. msgid ""
  4734. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4735. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  4736. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  4737. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  4738. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
  4739. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  4740. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4741. msgstr ""
  4742. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  4743. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  4744. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  4745. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  4746. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  4747. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  4748. "recente que a versão instalada."
  4749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4750. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:651
  4751. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  4752. msgstr ""
  4753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4754. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:665
  4755. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4756. msgid ""
  4757. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
  4758. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
  4759. "Package: *\n"
  4760. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  4761. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4762. "\n"
  4763. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  4764. "Package: *\n"
  4765. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  4766. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  4767. "\n"
  4768. "Package: *\n"
  4769. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4770. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4771. msgstr ""
  4772. "<programlisting>\n"
  4773. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  4774. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  4775. "Package: *\n"
  4776. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  4777. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  4778. "\n"
  4779. "Package: *\n"
  4780. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  4781. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  4782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4783. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
  4784. msgid ""
  4785. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  4786. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  4787. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  4788. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  4789. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  4790. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  4791. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  4792. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  4793. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  4794. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4795. msgstr ""
  4796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4797. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:682
  4798. #, fuzzy
  4799. msgid ""
  4800. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  4801. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  4802. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  4803. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4804. msgstr ""
  4805. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  4806. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  4807. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  4808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  4809. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:702
  4810. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4811. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  4812. msgstr ""
  4813. "<programlisting>\n"
  4814. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  4815. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4816. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:693
  4817. #, fuzzy
  4818. msgid ""
  4819. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  4820. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  4821. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  4822. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  4823. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
  4824. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  4825. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4826. msgstr ""
  4827. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  4828. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  4829. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  4830. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  4831. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  4832. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  4833. "recente que a versão instalada."
  4834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4835. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:717
  4836. #, fuzzy
  4837. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  4838. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  4839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  4840. #: sources.list.5.xml:29
  4841. msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
  4842. msgstr ""
  4843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4844. #: sources.list.5.xml:34
  4845. msgid ""
  4846. "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the the files "
  4847. "contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
  4848. "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
  4849. "files list one source per line (one line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
  4850. "defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
  4851. "preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
  4852. "more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
  4853. "is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
  4854. "command from another APT front-end)."
  4855. msgstr ""
  4856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4857. #: sources.list.5.xml:45
  4858. msgid "sources.list.d"
  4859. msgstr ""
  4860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4861. #: sources.list.5.xml:46
  4862. msgid ""
  4863. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  4864. "add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
  4865. "allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
  4866. "either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
  4867. "filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
  4868. "letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
  4869. "(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
  4870. "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
  4871. "Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
  4872. "ignored."
  4873. msgstr ""
  4874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4875. #: sources.list.5.xml:58
  4876. msgid "one line style format"
  4877. msgstr ""
  4878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4879. #: sources.list.5.xml:60
  4880. msgid ""
  4881. "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
  4882. "line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
  4883. "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
  4884. "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
  4885. "and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
  4886. "of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
  4887. "commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
  4888. "separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
  4889. "(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
  4890. "it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
  4891. "from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
  4892. "separated from its value(s) by a equal sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
  4893. "Multivalue options have also <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
  4894. "as separator which instead of replacing the default with the given value(s) "
  4895. "modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
  4896. msgstr ""
  4897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4898. #: sources.list.5.xml:79
  4899. msgid ""
  4900. "This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
  4901. "not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
  4902. "also that some older applications parsing this format on its own might not "
  4903. "expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
  4904. "multi-architecture support."
  4905. msgstr ""
  4906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4907. #: sources.list.5.xml:87
  4908. msgid "deb822 style format"
  4909. msgstr ""
  4910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4911. #: sources.list.5.xml:89
  4912. msgid ""
  4913. "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
  4914. "format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
  4915. "derivatives, like the metadata itself apt will download from the configured "
  4916. "sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a Debian source "
  4917. "package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line, additional "
  4918. "empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at the start "
  4919. "of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence be "
  4920. "disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
  4921. "usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
  4922. "entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
  4923. "the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
  4924. "(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
  4925. "especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
  4926. "the one line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
  4927. "also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
  4928. "Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
  4929. msgstr ""
  4930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4931. #: sources.list.5.xml:108
  4932. msgid ""
  4933. "This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
  4934. "versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
  4935. "is intended to make this format gradually the default format and deprecating "
  4936. "the previously described one line style format as it is easier to create, "
  4937. "extend and modify by humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
  4938. "sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
  4939. "parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
  4940. "to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
  4941. "adopt this format already, but could encounter problems with software not "
  4942. "supporting the format yet."
  4943. msgstr ""
  4944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4945. #: sources.list.5.xml:123
  4946. msgid "The deb and deb-src types: General Format"
  4947. msgstr ""
  4948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4949. #: sources.list.5.xml:124
  4950. msgid ""
  4951. "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
  4952. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
  4953. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
  4954. "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
  4955. "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
  4956. "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
  4957. "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
  4958. "src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
  4959. "same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
  4960. "line is required to fetch source indexes."
  4961. msgstr ""
  4962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4963. #: sources.list.5.xml:135
  4964. msgid ""
  4965. "The format for two one line style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
  4966. "and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  4967. msgstr ""
  4968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  4969. #: sources.list.5.xml:138
  4970. #, no-wrap
  4971. msgid ""
  4972. "deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
  4973. "deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
  4974. msgstr ""
  4975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  4976. #: sources.list.5.xml:143
  4977. #, no-wrap
  4978. msgid ""
  4979. " Types: deb deb-src\n"
  4980. " URIs: uri\n"
  4981. " Suites: suite\n"
  4982. " Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
  4983. " option1: value1\n"
  4984. " option2: value2\n"
  4985. " "
  4986. msgstr ""
  4987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4988. #: sources.list.5.xml:141
  4989. msgid ""
  4990. "Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
  4991. "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4992. msgstr ""
  4993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4994. #: sources.list.5.xml:152
  4995. msgid ""
  4996. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  4997. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  4998. "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  4999. "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
  5000. "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
  5001. "particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
  5002. "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
  5003. "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
  5004. msgstr ""
  5005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5006. #: sources.list.5.xml:161
  5007. msgid ""
  5008. "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
  5009. "literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
  5010. "literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
  5011. "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
  5012. "In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
  5013. "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
  5014. "architecture otherwise."
  5015. msgstr ""
  5016. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5017. #: sources.list.5.xml:169
  5018. msgid ""
  5019. "Especially in the one line style format since only one distribution can be "
  5020. "specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
  5021. "URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
  5022. "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
  5023. "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
  5024. "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
  5025. "inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
  5026. "re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
  5027. "connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
  5028. "bandwidth."
  5029. msgstr ""
  5030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5031. #: sources.list.5.xml:181
  5032. msgid ""
  5033. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  5034. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  5035. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  5036. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  5037. msgstr ""
  5038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5039. #: sources.list.5.xml:188
  5040. #, no-wrap
  5041. msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
  5042. msgstr ""
  5043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5044. #: sources.list.5.xml:190
  5045. #, no-wrap
  5046. msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
  5047. msgstr ""
  5048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5049. #: sources.list.5.xml:186
  5050. msgid ""
  5051. "As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one "
  5052. "line style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
  5053. "this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
  5054. msgstr ""
  5055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5056. #: sources.list.5.xml:193
  5057. msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
  5058. msgstr ""
  5059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5060. #: sources.list.5.xml:194
  5061. msgid ""
  5062. "Each source entry can have options specified modifying which and how the "
  5063. "source is accessed and data acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of "
  5064. "the options varies between the two formats one line and deb822 style as "
  5065. "described, but they have both the same options available. For simplicity we "
  5066. "list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one line name in brackets. "
  5067. "Remember that beside setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
  5068. "the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
  5069. "names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
  5070. "versions."
  5071. msgstr ""
  5072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  5073. #: sources.list.5.xml:205
  5074. msgid ""
  5075. "<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
  5076. "option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
  5077. "this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
  5078. "<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
  5079. msgstr ""
  5080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  5081. #: sources.list.5.xml:212
  5082. msgid ""
  5083. "<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
  5084. "defining for which languages information like translated package "
  5085. "descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
  5086. "all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
  5087. "option."
  5088. msgstr ""
  5089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  5090. #: sources.list.5.xml:220
  5091. msgid ""
  5092. "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
  5093. "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
  5094. "not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
  5095. "IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Aditionally, specific targets "
  5096. "can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
  5097. "using this multivalue option."
  5098. msgstr ""
  5099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  5100. #: sources.list.5.xml:230
  5101. msgid ""
  5102. "<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
  5103. "controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
  5104. "downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
  5105. "the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
  5106. "value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
  5107. "the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself default to "
  5108. "the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
  5109. "defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
  5110. msgstr ""
  5111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5112. #: sources.list.5.xml:245
  5113. msgid ""
  5114. "Further more, there are options which if set effect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
  5115. "sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
  5116. "entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
  5117. "detect and error out on such anomalies."
  5118. msgstr ""
  5119. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  5120. #: sources.list.5.xml:252
  5121. msgid ""
  5122. "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
  5123. "absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
  5124. "<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
  5125. "file) or a fingerprint of a key in either the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
  5126. "filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
  5127. "filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
  5128. "option is set only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
  5129. "fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
  5130. "Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
  5131. "this repository."
  5132. msgstr ""
  5133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  5134. #: sources.list.5.xml:266
  5135. msgid ""
  5136. "<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
  5137. "a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
  5138. "repository creator can declare until then the data provided in the "
  5139. "repository should be considered valid and if this time is reached, but no "
  5140. "new data is provided the data is considered expired and an error is raised. "
  5141. "Beside increasing security as a malicious attacker can't sent old data "
  5142. "forever denying a user to be able to upgrade to a new version, this also "
  5143. "helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. Some repositories "
  5144. "like historic archives aren't updated anymore by design through, so this "
  5145. "check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</literal>. "
  5146. "Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::Check-Valid-"
  5147. "Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
  5148. msgstr ""
  5149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  5150. #: sources.list.5.xml:283
  5151. msgid ""
  5152. "<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
  5153. "<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
  5154. "used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
  5155. "this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
  5156. "repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
  5157. "value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
  5158. "(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
  5159. "(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
  5160. "entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
  5161. "<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
  5162. "option> which are both unset by default."
  5163. msgstr ""
  5164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5165. #: sources.list.5.xml:305
  5166. msgid "URI specification"
  5167. msgstr ""
  5168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5169. #: sources.list.5.xml:307
  5170. msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
  5171. msgstr ""
  5172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5173. #: sources.list.5.xml:311
  5174. msgid ""
  5175. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  5176. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  5177. "archives."
  5178. msgstr ""
  5179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5180. #: sources.list.5.xml:318
  5181. msgid ""
  5182. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media swapping. "
  5183. "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
  5184. msgstr ""
  5185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5186. #: sources.list.5.xml:325
  5187. msgid ""
  5188. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  5189. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
  5190. "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
  5191. "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
  5192. "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
  5193. "authentication."
  5194. msgstr ""
  5195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5196. #: sources.list.5.xml:336
  5197. msgid ""
  5198. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  5199. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
  5200. "Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
  5201. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
  5202. "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
  5203. "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
  5204. "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
  5205. "ignored."
  5206. msgstr ""
  5207. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5208. #: sources.list.5.xml:348
  5209. msgid ""
  5210. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  5211. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  5212. "This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
  5213. "APT."
  5214. msgstr ""
  5215. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5216. #: sources.list.5.xml:355
  5217. msgid ""
  5218. "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
  5219. "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
  5220. "recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
  5221. "commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
  5222. msgstr ""
  5223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5224. #: sources.list.5.xml:362
  5225. msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
  5226. msgstr ""
  5227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5228. #: sources.list.5.xml:364
  5229. msgid ""
  5230. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
  5231. "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-"
  5232. "<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team "
  5233. "also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which "
  5234. "provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http "
  5235. "method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-"
  5236. "transport-debtorrent;."
  5237. msgstr ""
  5238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5239. #: sources.list.5.xml:376
  5240. msgid ""
  5241. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
  5242. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  5243. msgstr ""
  5244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5245. #: sources.list.5.xml:378
  5246. #, no-wrap
  5247. msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  5248. msgstr ""
  5249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5250. #: sources.list.5.xml:379
  5251. #, no-wrap
  5252. msgid ""
  5253. "Types: deb\n"
  5254. "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
  5255. "Suites: stable\n"
  5256. "Components: main contrib non-free"
  5257. msgstr ""
  5258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5259. #: sources.list.5.xml:384
  5260. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  5261. msgstr ""
  5262. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5263. #: sources.list.5.xml:385
  5264. #, no-wrap
  5265. msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  5266. msgstr ""
  5267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5268. #: sources.list.5.xml:386
  5269. #, no-wrap
  5270. msgid ""
  5271. "Types: deb\n"
  5272. "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
  5273. "Suites: unstable\n"
  5274. "Components: main contrib non-free"
  5275. msgstr ""
  5276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5277. #: sources.list.5.xml:391
  5278. msgid "Source line for the above"
  5279. msgstr ""
  5280. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5281. #: sources.list.5.xml:392
  5282. #, no-wrap
  5283. msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  5284. msgstr ""
  5285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5286. #: sources.list.5.xml:393
  5287. #, no-wrap
  5288. msgid ""
  5289. "Types: deb-src\n"
  5290. "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
  5291. "Suites: unstable\n"
  5292. "Components: main contrib non-free"
  5293. msgstr ""
  5294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5295. #: sources.list.5.xml:399
  5296. msgid ""
  5297. "The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
  5298. "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
  5299. "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
  5300. msgstr ""
  5301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5302. #: sources.list.5.xml:401
  5303. #, no-wrap
  5304. msgid ""
  5305. "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
  5306. "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://httpredir.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
  5307. msgstr ""
  5308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5309. #: sources.list.5.xml:403
  5310. #, no-wrap
  5311. msgid ""
  5312. "Types: deb\n"
  5313. "URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
  5314. "Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
  5315. "Components: main\n"
  5316. "\n"
  5317. "Types: deb\n"
  5318. "URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
  5319. "Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
  5320. "Components: main\n"
  5321. "Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
  5322. msgstr ""
  5323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5324. #: sources.list.5.xml:415
  5325. msgid ""
  5326. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  5327. "hamm/main area."
  5328. msgstr ""
  5329. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5330. #: sources.list.5.xml:417
  5331. #, no-wrap
  5332. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  5333. msgstr ""
  5334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5335. #: sources.list.5.xml:418
  5336. #, no-wrap
  5337. msgid ""
  5338. "Types: deb\n"
  5339. "URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
  5340. "Suites: hamm\n"
  5341. "Components: main"
  5342. msgstr ""
  5343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5344. #: sources.list.5.xml:423
  5345. msgid ""
  5346. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  5347. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  5348. msgstr ""
  5349. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5350. #: sources.list.5.xml:425
  5351. #, no-wrap
  5352. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  5353. msgstr ""
  5354. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5355. #: sources.list.5.xml:426
  5356. #, no-wrap
  5357. msgid ""
  5358. "Types: deb\n"
  5359. "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
  5360. "Suites: &stable-codename;\n"
  5361. "Components: contrib"
  5362. msgstr ""
  5363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5364. #: sources.list.5.xml:431
  5365. msgid ""
  5366. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  5367. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  5368. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  5369. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  5370. msgstr ""
  5371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5372. #: sources.list.5.xml:435
  5373. #, no-wrap
  5374. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  5375. msgstr ""
  5376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5377. #: sources.list.5.xml:436
  5378. #, no-wrap
  5379. msgid ""
  5380. "Types: deb\n"
  5381. "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
  5382. "Suites: unstable\n"
  5383. "Components: contrib"
  5384. msgstr ""
  5385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5386. #: sources.list.5.xml:448
  5387. #, no-wrap
  5388. msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  5389. msgstr ""
  5390. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5391. #: sources.list.5.xml:449
  5392. #, no-wrap
  5393. msgid ""
  5394. "Types: deb\n"
  5395. "URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
  5396. "Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  5397. msgstr ""
  5398. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5399. #: sources.list.5.xml:441
  5400. msgid ""
  5401. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
  5402. "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
  5403. "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
  5404. "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
  5405. "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
  5406. "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  5407. "id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
  5408. msgstr ""
  5409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5410. #: sources.list.5.xml:454
  5411. msgid ""
  5412. "Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
  5413. "and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
  5414. msgstr ""
  5415. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5416. #: sources.list.5.xml:456
  5417. #, no-wrap
  5418. msgid ""
  5419. "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
  5420. "deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
  5421. "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
  5422. "deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
  5423. "deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
  5424. "deb-src http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
  5425. msgstr ""
  5426. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5427. #: sources.list.5.xml:462
  5428. #, no-wrap
  5429. msgid ""
  5430. "Types: deb deb-src\n"
  5431. "URIs: http://httpredir.debian.org/debian\n"
  5432. "Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
  5433. "Components: main contrib\n"
  5434. msgstr ""
  5435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5436. #: sources.list.5.xml:471
  5437. #, fuzzy
  5438. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;"
  5439. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5440. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  5441. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22
  5442. msgid "1"
  5443. msgstr ""
  5444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5445. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
  5446. msgid ""
  5447. "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
  5448. "Debian packages"
  5449. msgstr ""
  5450. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5451. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:35
  5452. msgid ""
  5453. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  5454. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  5455. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  5456. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  5457. "format:"
  5458. msgstr ""
  5459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5460. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:40
  5461. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  5462. msgstr ""
  5463. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5464. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:41
  5465. msgid ""
  5466. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  5467. "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
  5468. "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
  5469. "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
  5470. "<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
  5471. msgstr ""
  5472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5473. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:54
  5474. msgid ""
  5475. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
  5476. "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  5477. "ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
  5478. msgstr ""
  5479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5480. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:71
  5481. msgid ""
  5482. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  5483. "decimal 100 on error."
  5484. msgstr ""
  5485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5486. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
  5487. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  5488. msgstr ""
  5489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5490. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:35
  5491. msgid ""
  5492. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
  5493. "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  5494. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  5495. "internal sorting rules."
  5496. msgstr ""
  5497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5498. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:41
  5499. msgid ""
  5500. "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
  5501. msgstr ""
  5502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5503. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:50
  5504. msgid ""
  5505. "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  5506. "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  5507. msgstr ""
  5508. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5509. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
  5510. msgid ""
  5511. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  5512. "100 on error."
  5513. msgstr ""
  5514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5515. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
  5516. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  5517. msgstr ""
  5518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5519. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:35
  5520. msgid ""
  5521. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  5522. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  5523. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  5524. "site."
  5525. msgstr ""
  5526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5527. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
  5528. msgid ""
  5529. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  5530. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
  5531. "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
  5532. "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
  5533. "generation process for a complete archive."
  5534. msgstr ""
  5535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5536. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:45
  5537. msgid ""
  5538. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  5539. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  5540. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  5541. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  5542. "output files."
  5543. msgstr ""
  5544. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5545. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
  5546. msgid ""
  5547. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  5548. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  5549. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  5550. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  5551. msgstr ""
  5552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5553. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
  5554. msgid ""
  5555. "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  5556. msgstr ""
  5557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5558. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
  5559. msgid ""
  5560. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  5561. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  5562. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  5563. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  5564. msgstr ""
  5565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5566. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
  5567. msgid ""
  5568. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  5569. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  5570. "change the source override file that will be used."
  5571. msgstr ""
  5572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5573. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
  5574. msgid ""
  5575. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  5576. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  5577. "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
  5578. "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
  5579. "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
  5580. "package is separated by a comma in the output."
  5581. msgstr ""
  5582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5583. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:90
  5584. msgid ""
  5585. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  5586. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
  5587. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and "
  5588. "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
  5589. "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
  5590. "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
  5591. "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
  5592. "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
  5593. "literal>. It then writes to stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file "
  5594. "containing an MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each file."
  5595. msgstr ""
  5596. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5597. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
  5598. msgid ""
  5599. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  5600. "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
  5601. "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
  5602. "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  5603. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
  5604. "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
  5605. "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
  5606. "<literal>Description</literal>."
  5607. msgstr ""
  5608. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5609. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
  5610. msgid ""
  5611. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  5612. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  5613. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  5614. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  5615. "maintaining the required settings."
  5616. msgstr ""
  5617. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5618. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:122
  5619. msgid ""
  5620. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  5621. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  5622. msgstr ""
  5623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5624. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
  5625. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  5626. msgstr ""
  5627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5628. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
  5629. msgid ""
  5630. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  5631. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  5632. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
  5633. "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  5634. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  5635. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  5636. msgstr ""
  5637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5638. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
  5639. msgid ""
  5640. "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
  5641. msgstr ""
  5642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5643. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
  5644. #, fuzzy
  5645. msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
  5646. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  5647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5648. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
  5649. msgid ""
  5650. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  5651. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  5652. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  5653. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  5654. msgstr ""
  5655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5656. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:149
  5657. msgid ""
  5658. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  5659. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  5660. "nodes."
  5661. msgstr ""
  5662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5663. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
  5664. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  5665. msgstr ""
  5666. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5667. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:161
  5668. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
  5669. msgstr ""
  5670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5671. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
  5672. msgid ""
  5673. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
  5674. "literal> setting is used below."
  5675. msgstr ""
  5676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5677. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
  5678. #, fuzzy
  5679. msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
  5680. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5681. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5682. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
  5683. msgid ""
  5684. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  5685. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  5686. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  5687. msgstr ""
  5688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5689. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:180
  5690. msgid ""
  5691. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
  5692. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  5693. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  5694. "'. gzip'."
  5695. msgstr ""
  5696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5697. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:188
  5698. msgid ""
  5699. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  5700. "defaults to '.deb'."
  5701. msgstr ""
  5702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5703. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:194
  5704. msgid ""
  5705. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  5706. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  5707. msgstr ""
  5708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5709. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:200
  5710. msgid ""
  5711. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  5712. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  5713. msgstr ""
  5714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5715. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
  5716. msgid ""
  5717. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  5718. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  5719. msgstr ""
  5720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5721. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
  5722. msgid ""
  5723. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  5724. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  5725. msgstr ""
  5726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5727. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
  5728. msgid ""
  5729. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  5730. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
  5731. "Links</literal> setting."
  5732. msgstr ""
  5733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5734. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
  5735. msgid ""
  5736. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  5737. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  5738. msgstr ""
  5739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5740. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:232 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
  5741. msgid ""
  5742. "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
  5743. "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
  5744. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
  5745. msgstr ""
  5746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5747. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:238
  5748. #, fuzzy
  5749. msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
  5750. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5752. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:240
  5753. msgid ""
  5754. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  5755. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  5756. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  5757. msgstr ""
  5758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5759. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:247
  5760. msgid ""
  5761. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
  5762. "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
  5763. "be rebuilt."
  5764. msgstr ""
  5765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5766. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:254
  5767. msgid ""
  5768. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  5769. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
  5770. "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
  5771. "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
  5772. "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
  5773. "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  5774. msgstr ""
  5775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5776. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
  5777. msgid ""
  5778. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  5779. "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  5780. msgstr ""
  5781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5782. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
  5783. msgid ""
  5784. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
  5785. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  5786. msgstr ""
  5787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5788. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
  5789. msgid ""
  5790. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  5791. "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  5792. msgstr ""
  5793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5794. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
  5795. msgid ""
  5796. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  5797. "source/Sources</filename>"
  5798. msgstr ""
  5799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5800. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
  5801. msgid ""
  5802. "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
  5803. "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>"
  5804. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  5805. msgstr ""
  5806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5807. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
  5808. msgid ""
  5809. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  5810. "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
  5811. "filename>"
  5812. msgstr ""
  5813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5814. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:303
  5815. msgid ""
  5816. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  5817. "Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files "
  5818. "to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-"
  5819. "ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together "
  5820. "automatically."
  5821. msgstr ""
  5822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5823. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
  5824. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  5825. msgstr ""
  5826. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5827. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:317
  5828. msgid ""
  5829. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  5830. "can share the same database."
  5831. msgstr ""
  5832. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5833. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:323
  5834. msgid ""
  5835. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  5836. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  5837. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  5838. msgstr ""
  5839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5840. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:330
  5841. msgid ""
  5842. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  5843. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  5844. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
  5845. "when processing source indexes."
  5846. msgstr ""
  5847. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5848. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
  5849. #, fuzzy
  5850. msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
  5851. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5853. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340
  5854. msgid ""
  5855. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  5856. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  5857. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  5858. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  5859. "variable."
  5860. msgstr ""
  5861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5862. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:345
  5863. msgid ""
  5864. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  5865. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  5866. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  5867. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  5868. msgstr ""
  5869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5870. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:350
  5871. msgid ""
  5872. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  5873. "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  5874. "variables."
  5875. msgstr ""
  5876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5877. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
  5878. #, no-wrap
  5879. msgid ""
  5880. "for i in Sections do \n"
  5881. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  5882. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  5883. " "
  5884. msgstr ""
  5885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5886. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
  5887. msgid ""
  5888. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  5889. "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
  5890. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5891. msgstr ""
  5892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5893. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:364
  5894. msgid ""
  5895. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  5896. "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
  5897. "free</literal>"
  5898. msgstr ""
  5899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5900. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:371
  5901. msgid ""
  5902. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  5903. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  5904. "this tree has a source archive."
  5905. msgstr ""
  5906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5907. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:384
  5908. msgid ""
  5909. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  5910. "and maintainer address information."
  5911. msgstr ""
  5912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5913. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:390
  5914. msgid ""
  5915. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  5916. "information."
  5917. msgstr ""
  5918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5919. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
  5920. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  5921. msgstr ""
  5922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5923. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
  5924. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  5925. msgstr ""
  5926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5927. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
  5928. #, fuzzy
  5929. msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
  5930. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  5931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5932. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
  5933. msgid ""
  5934. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  5935. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  5936. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  5937. "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
  5938. "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  5939. msgstr ""
  5940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5941. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:416
  5942. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  5943. msgstr ""
  5944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5945. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421
  5946. msgid ""
  5947. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  5948. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  5949. msgstr ""
  5950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5951. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
  5952. msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
  5953. msgstr ""
  5954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5955. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
  5956. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  5957. msgstr ""
  5958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5959. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
  5960. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  5961. msgstr ""
  5962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5963. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
  5964. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  5965. msgstr ""
  5966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5967. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
  5968. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  5969. msgstr ""
  5970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5971. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
  5972. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  5973. msgstr ""
  5974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5975. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
  5976. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  5977. msgstr ""
  5978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5979. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
  5980. msgid ""
  5981. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  5982. "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
  5983. "name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
  5984. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  5985. "permutation field."
  5986. msgstr ""
  5987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5988. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:476
  5989. #, no-wrap
  5990. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  5991. msgstr ""
  5992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  5993. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
  5994. #, no-wrap
  5995. msgid "new"
  5996. msgstr ""
  5997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5998. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
  5999. msgid ""
  6000. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
  6001. "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  6002. "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
  6003. "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
  6004. "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
  6005. "maintainer field."
  6006. msgstr ""
  6007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6008. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
  6009. msgid "The Source Override File"
  6010. msgstr ""
  6011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6012. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
  6013. msgid ""
  6014. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  6015. "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
  6016. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  6017. msgstr ""
  6018. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6019. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493
  6020. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  6021. msgstr ""
  6022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6023. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
  6024. msgid ""
  6025. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  6026. "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
  6027. "the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  6028. msgstr ""
  6029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6030. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
  6031. msgid ""
  6032. "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
  6033. "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
  6034. "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
  6035. "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
  6036. "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
  6037. "<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
  6038. "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</"
  6039. "literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
  6040. "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
  6041. msgstr ""
  6042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6043. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
  6044. msgid ""
  6045. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  6046. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  6047. msgstr ""
  6048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6049. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:523
  6050. msgid ""
  6051. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  6052. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  6053. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  6054. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  6055. msgstr ""
  6056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6057. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
  6058. msgid ""
  6059. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  6060. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  6061. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  6062. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  6063. msgstr ""
  6064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6065. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539
  6066. msgid ""
  6067. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  6068. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  6069. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  6070. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  6071. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  6072. msgstr ""
  6073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6074. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
  6075. msgid ""
  6076. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  6077. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
  6078. "literal>."
  6079. msgstr ""
  6080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6081. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
  6082. msgid ""
  6083. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  6084. "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  6085. msgstr ""
  6086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6087. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:560
  6088. msgid ""
  6089. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  6090. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  6091. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  6092. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  6093. msgstr ""
  6094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6095. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568
  6096. msgid ""
  6097. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  6098. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  6099. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  6100. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  6101. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  6102. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  6103. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  6104. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  6105. "are useless."
  6106. msgstr ""
  6107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6108. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
  6109. msgid ""
  6110. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  6111. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  6112. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  6113. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  6114. "in the generate command."
  6115. msgstr ""
  6116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  6117. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
  6118. #, no-wrap
  6119. msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  6120. msgstr ""
  6121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6122. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:594
  6123. msgid ""
  6124. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  6125. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6126. msgstr ""
  6127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6128. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
  6129. msgid ""
  6130. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  6131. "100 on error."
  6132. msgstr ""
  6133. #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
  6134. #: guide.dbk:9 offline.dbk:9
  6135. msgid "en"
  6136. msgstr ""
  6137. #. type: Content of: <book><title>
  6138. #: guide.dbk:11
  6139. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6140. msgstr ""
  6141. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
  6142. #: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17
  6143. msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
  6144. msgstr ""
  6145. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
  6146. #: guide.dbk:17 offline.dbk:17
  6147. msgid "jgg@debian.org"
  6148. msgstr ""
  6149. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
  6150. #: guide.dbk:21 offline.dbk:21
  6151. msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
  6152. msgstr ""
  6153. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
  6154. #: guide.dbk:25
  6155. msgid ""
  6156. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
  6157. msgstr ""
  6158. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
  6159. #: guide.dbk:29
  6160. msgid ""
  6161. "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
  6162. msgstr ""
  6163. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
  6164. #: guide.dbk:32 offline.dbk:33
  6165. msgid "License Notice"
  6166. msgstr ""
  6167. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
  6168. #: guide.dbk:34 offline.dbk:35
  6169. msgid ""
  6170. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
  6171. "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6172. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6173. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6174. msgstr ""
  6175. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
  6176. #: guide.dbk:43 offline.dbk:41
  6177. msgid ""
  6178. "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/"
  6179. "GPL for the full license."
  6180. msgstr ""
  6181. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
  6182. #: guide.dbk:50
  6183. msgid "General"
  6184. msgstr ""
  6185. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6186. #: guide.dbk:52
  6187. msgid ""
  6188. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</"
  6189. "command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user "
  6190. "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
  6191. "download new packages from the Internet."
  6192. msgstr ""
  6193. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  6194. #: guide.dbk:58
  6195. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6196. msgstr ""
  6197. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6198. #: guide.dbk:60
  6199. msgid ""
  6200. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6201. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6202. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6203. msgstr ""
  6204. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6205. #: guide.dbk:65
  6206. msgid ""
  6207. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6208. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6209. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6210. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6211. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6212. msgstr ""
  6213. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6214. #: guide.dbk:72
  6215. msgid ""
  6216. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6217. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6218. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6219. "properly."
  6220. msgstr ""
  6221. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6222. #: guide.dbk:77
  6223. msgid ""
  6224. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6225. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6226. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6227. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6228. msgstr ""
  6229. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6230. #: guide.dbk:83
  6231. msgid ""
  6232. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6233. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6234. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6235. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6236. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6237. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6238. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6239. "other mail transport agents."
  6240. msgstr ""
  6241. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6242. #: guide.dbk:93
  6243. msgid ""
  6244. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6245. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6246. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6247. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
  6248. "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
  6249. "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6250. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6251. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6252. msgstr ""
  6253. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6254. #: guide.dbk:103
  6255. msgid ""
  6256. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6257. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6258. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6259. "packages for installation."
  6260. msgstr ""
  6261. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
  6262. #: guide.dbk:112
  6263. msgid "apt-get"
  6264. msgstr ""
  6265. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6266. #: guide.dbk:114
  6267. msgid ""
  6268. "<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
  6269. "the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
  6270. "does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
  6271. "can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
  6272. msgstr ""
  6273. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
  6274. #: guide.dbk:120
  6275. msgid ""
  6276. "If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
  6277. "environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
  6278. msgstr ""
  6279. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6280. #: guide.dbk:120
  6281. msgid ""
  6282. "The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
  6283. "done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
  6284. "from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
  6285. "available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance,"
  6286. msgstr ""
  6287. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
  6288. #: guide.dbk:128
  6289. #, no-wrap
  6290. msgid ""
  6291. "# apt-get update\n"
  6292. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6293. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6294. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6295. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6296. msgstr ""
  6297. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6298. #: guide.dbk:135
  6299. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6300. msgstr ""
  6301. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6302. #: guide.dbk:139
  6303. msgid "upgrade"
  6304. msgstr ""
  6305. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6306. #: guide.dbk:142
  6307. msgid ""
  6308. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6309. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6310. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6311. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6312. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6313. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</"
  6314. "command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these "
  6315. "packages to install."
  6316. msgstr ""
  6317. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6318. #: guide.dbk:154
  6319. msgid "install"
  6320. msgstr ""
  6321. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6322. #: guide.dbk:157
  6323. msgid ""
  6324. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6325. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6326. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6327. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
  6328. "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
  6329. "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6330. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6331. msgstr ""
  6332. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6333. #: guide.dbk:168
  6334. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  6335. msgstr ""
  6336. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6337. #: guide.dbk:171
  6338. msgid ""
  6339. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6340. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6341. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6342. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
  6343. "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6344. "<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
  6345. "<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
  6346. "been left out."
  6347. msgstr ""
  6348. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6349. #: guide.dbk:181
  6350. msgid ""
  6351. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6352. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6353. msgstr ""
  6354. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6355. #: guide.dbk:188
  6356. msgid ""
  6357. "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
  6358. "detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
  6359. "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful "
  6360. "option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If "
  6361. "the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired "
  6362. "to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</"
  6363. "literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running "
  6364. "the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</"
  6365. "literal>."
  6366. msgstr ""
  6367. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
  6368. #: guide.dbk:200
  6369. msgid "DSelect"
  6370. msgstr ""
  6371. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6372. #: guide.dbk:202
  6373. msgid ""
  6374. "The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
  6375. "with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</"
  6376. "command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT "
  6377. "actually installs them."
  6378. msgstr ""
  6379. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6380. #: guide.dbk:208
  6381. msgid ""
  6382. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</"
  6383. "command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6384. "<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These "
  6385. "can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source "
  6386. "can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6387. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then "
  6388. "it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6389. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6390. "your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6391. msgstr ""
  6392. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
  6393. #: guide.dbk:219
  6394. #, no-wrap
  6395. msgid ""
  6396. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6397. "\n"
  6398. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6399. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6400. "\n"
  6401. " For example:\n"
  6402. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6403. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6404. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6405. "\n"
  6406. "\n"
  6407. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
  6408. msgstr ""
  6409. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6410. #: guide.dbk:233
  6411. msgid ""
  6412. "The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
  6413. "Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
  6414. "distribution to get."
  6415. msgstr ""
  6416. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
  6417. #: guide.dbk:238
  6418. #, no-wrap
  6419. msgid ""
  6420. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6421. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6422. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6423. "\n"
  6424. " Distribution [stable]:\n"
  6425. msgstr ""
  6426. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6427. #: guide.dbk:245
  6428. msgid ""
  6429. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
  6430. "<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
  6431. "<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. "
  6432. "<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to "
  6433. "packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be "
  6434. "exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is "
  6435. "legal however."
  6436. msgstr ""
  6437. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
  6438. #: guide.dbk:254
  6439. #, no-wrap
  6440. msgid ""
  6441. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6442. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6443. "\n"
  6444. " Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
  6445. msgstr ""
  6446. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6447. #: guide.dbk:260
  6448. msgid ""
  6449. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6450. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6451. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6452. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6453. msgstr ""
  6454. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6455. #: guide.dbk:266
  6456. msgid ""
  6457. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6458. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6459. msgstr ""
  6460. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6461. #: guide.dbk:270
  6462. msgid ""
  6463. "Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
  6464. "the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
  6465. "of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
  6466. "available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
  6467. "<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
  6468. msgstr ""
  6469. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6470. #: guide.dbk:277
  6471. msgid ""
  6472. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6473. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6474. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6475. "them together."
  6476. msgstr ""
  6477. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6478. #: guide.dbk:283
  6479. msgid ""
  6480. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6481. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
  6482. "<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6483. msgstr ""
  6484. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
  6485. #: guide.dbk:289
  6486. msgid "The Interface"
  6487. msgstr ""
  6488. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
  6489. #: guide.dbk:293
  6490. msgid ""
  6491. "The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
  6492. "to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
  6493. "functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
  6494. msgstr ""
  6495. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
  6496. #: guide.dbk:291
  6497. msgid ""
  6498. "Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</"
  6499. "command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally "
  6500. "tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder type="
  6501. "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6502. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6503. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6504. msgstr ""
  6505. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  6506. #: guide.dbk:302
  6507. msgid "Startup"
  6508. msgstr ""
  6509. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6510. #: guide.dbk:304
  6511. msgid ""
  6512. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6513. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
  6514. "At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get "
  6515. "check</literal>."
  6516. msgstr ""
  6517. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  6518. #: guide.dbk:310
  6519. #, no-wrap
  6520. msgid ""
  6521. "# apt-get check\n"
  6522. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6523. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6524. msgstr ""
  6525. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6526. #: guide.dbk:315
  6527. msgid ""
  6528. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6529. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
  6530. "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
  6531. "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6532. msgstr ""
  6533. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6534. #: guide.dbk:321
  6535. msgid ""
  6536. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6537. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6538. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6539. "will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
  6540. msgstr ""
  6541. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  6542. #: guide.dbk:327
  6543. #, no-wrap
  6544. msgid ""
  6545. "# apt-get check\n"
  6546. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6547. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6548. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6549. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6550. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6551. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6552. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6553. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6554. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6555. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6556. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (&gt;= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6557. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6558. " Depends: xlib6g (&gt;= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6559. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (&lt;&lt; 2.1-2.1)\n"
  6560. msgstr ""
  6561. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6562. #: guide.dbk:344
  6563. msgid ""
  6564. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6565. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6566. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6567. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6568. "problem is also included."
  6569. msgstr ""
  6570. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
  6571. #: guide.dbk:353
  6572. msgid ""
  6573. "APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
  6574. "packages"
  6575. msgstr ""
  6576. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6577. #: guide.dbk:351
  6578. msgid ""
  6579. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6580. "is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
  6581. "between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
  6582. "\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. "
  6583. "In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents "
  6584. "being installed."
  6585. msgstr ""
  6586. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6587. #: guide.dbk:360
  6588. msgid ""
  6589. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6590. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6591. "supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
  6592. "will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
  6593. "continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
  6594. "<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
  6595. "maintainer scripts."
  6596. msgstr ""
  6597. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6598. #: guide.dbk:369
  6599. msgid ""
  6600. "However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
  6601. "broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
  6602. "either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
  6603. "case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
  6604. "correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6605. msgstr ""
  6606. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  6607. #: guide.dbk:377
  6608. msgid "The Status Report"
  6609. msgstr ""
  6610. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6611. #: guide.dbk:379
  6612. msgid ""
  6613. "Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
  6614. "will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
  6615. "performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
  6616. "reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</"
  6617. "literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being "
  6618. "executed."
  6619. msgstr ""
  6620. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
  6621. #: guide.dbk:386
  6622. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6623. msgstr ""
  6624. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
  6625. #: guide.dbk:388
  6626. #, no-wrap
  6627. msgid ""
  6628. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6629. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6630. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6631. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6632. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6633. " ssh\n"
  6634. msgstr ""
  6635. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6636. #: guide.dbk:396
  6637. msgid ""
  6638. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  6639. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  6640. "generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
  6641. "often the result of an Auto Install."
  6642. msgstr ""
  6643. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
  6644. #: guide.dbk:403
  6645. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  6646. msgstr ""
  6647. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
  6648. #: guide.dbk:405
  6649. #, no-wrap
  6650. msgid ""
  6651. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6652. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6653. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6654. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6655. " nas xpilot xfig\n"
  6656. msgstr ""
  6657. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6658. #: guide.dbk:412
  6659. msgid ""
  6660. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  6661. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  6662. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
  6663. "The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages "
  6664. "to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
  6665. "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
  6666. "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
  6667. msgstr ""
  6668. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
  6669. #: guide.dbk:422
  6670. msgid "The New Packages list"
  6671. msgstr ""
  6672. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
  6673. #: guide.dbk:424
  6674. #, no-wrap
  6675. msgid ""
  6676. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6677. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
  6678. msgstr ""
  6679. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6680. #: guide.dbk:428
  6681. msgid ""
  6682. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  6683. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  6684. "done."
  6685. msgstr ""
  6686. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
  6687. #: guide.dbk:433
  6688. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  6689. msgstr ""
  6690. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
  6691. #: guide.dbk:435
  6692. #, no-wrap
  6693. msgid ""
  6694. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6695. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6696. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
  6697. msgstr ""
  6698. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6699. #: guide.dbk:440
  6700. msgid ""
  6701. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  6702. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  6703. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  6704. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  6705. "to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
  6706. "<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
  6707. msgstr ""
  6708. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
  6709. #: guide.dbk:449
  6710. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  6711. msgstr ""
  6712. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
  6713. #: guide.dbk:451
  6714. #, no-wrap
  6715. msgid ""
  6716. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  6717. " cvs\n"
  6718. msgstr ""
  6719. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6720. #: guide.dbk:455
  6721. msgid ""
  6722. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  6723. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
  6724. "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  6725. msgstr ""
  6726. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
  6727. #: guide.dbk:461
  6728. msgid "Final summary"
  6729. msgstr ""
  6730. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6731. #: guide.dbk:463
  6732. msgid ""
  6733. "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  6734. msgstr ""
  6735. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
  6736. #: guide.dbk:466
  6737. #, no-wrap
  6738. msgid ""
  6739. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  6740. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  6741. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
  6742. msgstr ""
  6743. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6744. #: guide.dbk:471
  6745. msgid ""
  6746. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  6747. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  6748. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  6749. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  6750. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  6751. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  6752. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  6753. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  6754. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  6755. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  6756. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
  6757. "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
  6758. "the amount of space that will be freed."
  6759. msgstr ""
  6760. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
  6761. #: guide.dbk:485
  6762. msgid ""
  6763. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  6764. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  6765. msgstr ""
  6766. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  6767. #: guide.dbk:492
  6768. msgid "The Status Display"
  6769. msgstr ""
  6770. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6771. #: guide.dbk:494
  6772. msgid ""
  6773. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  6774. "status messages."
  6775. msgstr ""
  6776. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  6777. #: guide.dbk:498
  6778. #, no-wrap
  6779. msgid ""
  6780. "# apt-get update\n"
  6781. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  6782. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6783. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  6784. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6785. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  6786. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
  6787. msgstr ""
  6788. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6789. #: guide.dbk:507
  6790. msgid ""
  6791. "The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
  6792. "begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
  6793. "download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
  6794. "percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
  6795. "is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
  6796. "which causes some inaccuracies."
  6797. msgstr ""
  6798. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6799. #: guide.dbk:515
  6800. msgid ""
  6801. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  6802. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  6803. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  6804. "<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
  6805. "module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
  6806. "history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
  6807. "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
  6808. "being fetched."
  6809. msgstr ""
  6810. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6811. #: guide.dbk:525
  6812. msgid ""
  6813. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  6814. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  6815. "<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
  6816. "<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
  6817. "value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
  6818. "download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
  6819. "indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. "
  6820. "The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After "
  6821. "the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last "
  6822. "element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 "
  6823. "seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is "
  6824. "shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects "
  6825. "the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate."
  6826. msgstr ""
  6827. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6828. #: guide.dbk:540
  6829. msgid ""
  6830. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  6831. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  6832. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  6833. "for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
  6834. "status display."
  6835. msgstr ""
  6836. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  6837. #: guide.dbk:548
  6838. msgid "Dpkg"
  6839. msgstr ""
  6840. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6841. #: guide.dbk:550
  6842. msgid ""
  6843. "APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
  6844. "over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. "
  6845. "<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes "
  6846. "the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. "
  6847. "Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and "
  6848. "the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  6849. msgstr ""
  6850. #. type: Content of: <book><title>
  6851. #: offline.dbk:11
  6852. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  6853. msgstr ""
  6854. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
  6855. #: offline.dbk:25
  6856. msgid ""
  6857. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  6858. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  6859. msgstr ""
  6860. #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
  6861. #: offline.dbk:30
  6862. msgid ""
  6863. "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
  6864. msgstr ""
  6865. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
  6866. #: offline.dbk:48
  6867. msgid "Introduction"
  6868. msgstr ""
  6869. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  6870. #: offline.dbk:50 offline.dbk:80 offline.dbk:192
  6871. msgid "Overview"
  6872. msgstr ""
  6873. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6874. #: offline.dbk:52
  6875. msgid ""
  6876. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  6877. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  6878. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  6879. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  6880. msgstr ""
  6881. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6882. #: offline.dbk:58
  6883. msgid ""
  6884. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  6885. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  6886. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  6887. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  6888. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  6889. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  6890. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</"
  6891. "emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target "
  6892. "host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
  6893. msgstr ""
  6894. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6895. #: offline.dbk:69
  6896. msgid ""
  6897. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  6898. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  6899. "that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
  6900. "file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  6901. msgstr ""
  6902. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
  6903. #: offline.dbk:78
  6904. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  6905. msgstr ""
  6906. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6907. #: offline.dbk:82
  6908. msgid ""
  6909. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  6910. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  6911. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  6912. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  6913. msgstr ""
  6914. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  6915. #: offline.dbk:88
  6916. #, no-wrap
  6917. msgid ""
  6918. " /disc/\n"
  6919. " archives/\n"
  6920. " partial/\n"
  6921. " lists/\n"
  6922. " partial/\n"
  6923. " status\n"
  6924. " sources.list\n"
  6925. " apt.conf\n"
  6926. msgstr ""
  6927. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  6928. #: offline.dbk:99
  6929. msgid "The configuration file"
  6930. msgstr ""
  6931. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6932. #: offline.dbk:101
  6933. msgid ""
  6934. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  6935. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  6936. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  6937. "the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
  6938. "emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are "
  6939. "using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to "
  6940. "file URIs."
  6941. msgstr ""
  6942. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6943. #: offline.dbk:109
  6944. msgid ""
  6945. "<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
  6946. "APT use the disc:"
  6947. msgstr ""
  6948. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  6949. #: offline.dbk:113
  6950. #, no-wrap
  6951. msgid ""
  6952. " APT\n"
  6953. " {\n"
  6954. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
  6955. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  6956. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  6957. "\n"
  6958. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  6959. " };\n"
  6960. "\n"
  6961. " Dir\n"
  6962. " {\n"
  6963. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  6964. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  6965. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  6966. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  6967. "\n"
  6968. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  6969. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  6970. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  6971. "\n"
  6972. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  6973. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  6974. " };\n"
  6975. msgstr ""
  6976. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6977. #: offline.dbk:138
  6978. msgid ""
  6979. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  6980. "configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
  6981. "emphasis>."
  6982. msgstr ""
  6983. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  6984. #: offline.dbk:143
  6985. msgid ""
  6986. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
  6987. "<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
  6988. "create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/"
  6989. "</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to "
  6990. "the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine "
  6991. "execute the following:"
  6992. msgstr ""
  6993. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  6994. #: offline.dbk:152
  6995. #, no-wrap
  6996. msgid ""
  6997. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  6998. " # apt-get update\n"
  6999. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  7000. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7001. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
  7002. msgstr ""
  7003. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7004. #: offline.dbk:159
  7005. msgid ""
  7006. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  7007. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  7008. "such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
  7009. "communicating your selections back to the local computer."
  7010. msgstr ""
  7011. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7012. #: offline.dbk:165
  7013. msgid ""
  7014. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  7015. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  7016. msgstr ""
  7017. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  7018. #: offline.dbk:169
  7019. #, no-wrap
  7020. msgid ""
  7021. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7022. " # apt-get check\n"
  7023. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  7024. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  7025. " [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
  7026. msgstr ""
  7027. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7028. #: offline.dbk:176
  7029. msgid ""
  7030. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7031. "local one. This is very important!"
  7032. msgstr ""
  7033. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7034. #: offline.dbk:180
  7035. msgid ""
  7036. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
  7037. "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
  7038. "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
  7039. "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
  7040. "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7041. msgstr ""
  7042. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
  7043. #: offline.dbk:190
  7044. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7045. msgstr ""
  7046. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7047. #: offline.dbk:194
  7048. msgid ""
  7049. "<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
  7050. "run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
  7051. "Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
  7052. msgstr ""
  7053. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7054. #: offline.dbk:199
  7055. msgid ""
  7056. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7057. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7058. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7059. "packages."
  7060. msgstr ""
  7061. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
  7062. #: offline.dbk:205
  7063. #, fuzzy
  7064. msgid "Operation"
  7065. msgstr "Descrição"
  7066. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7067. #: offline.dbk:207
  7068. msgid ""
  7069. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
  7070. "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7071. msgstr ""
  7072. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  7073. #: offline.dbk:211
  7074. #, no-wrap
  7075. msgid ""
  7076. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7077. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7078. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade &gt; uris\n"
  7079. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' &lt; uris &gt; /disc/wget-script\n"
  7080. msgstr ""
  7081. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7082. #: offline.dbk:217
  7083. msgid ""
  7084. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
  7085. "upgrade."
  7086. msgstr ""
  7087. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7088. #: offline.dbk:221
  7089. msgid ""
  7090. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7091. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7092. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7093. "output on the disc."
  7094. msgstr ""
  7095. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7096. #: offline.dbk:227
  7097. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7098. msgstr ""
  7099. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  7100. #: offline.dbk:230
  7101. #, no-wrap
  7102. msgid ""
  7103. " # cd /disc\n"
  7104. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7105. " [ wait.. ]\n"
  7106. msgstr ""
  7107. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7108. #: offline.dbk:235
  7109. msgid ""
  7110. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7111. "installation can proceed using,"
  7112. msgstr ""
  7113. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
  7114. #: offline.dbk:239
  7115. #, no-wrap
  7116. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
  7117. msgstr ""
  7118. #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
  7119. #: offline.dbk:242
  7120. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7121. msgstr ""
  7122. #, fuzzy
  7123. #~ msgid ""
  7124. #~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  7125. #~ "release."
  7126. #~ msgstr ""
  7127. #~ "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão "
  7128. #~ "alvo."
  7129. #, fuzzy
  7130. #~ msgid "Some examples:"
  7131. #~ msgstr "Exemplos"
  7132. #, fuzzy
  7133. #~ msgid ""
  7134. #~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  7135. #~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  7136. #~ "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  7137. #~ msgstr ""
  7138. #~ "\n"
  7139. #~ " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  7140. #~ " <para>\n"
  7141. #~ " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do "
  7142. #~ "APT</>.\n"
  7143. #~ " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  7144. #~ " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
  7145. #~ "&reportbug;.\n"
  7146. #~ " </RefSect1>\n"
  7147. #, fuzzy
  7148. #~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  7149. #~ msgstr ""
  7150. #~ "\n"
  7151. #~ " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  7152. #~ " <para>\n"
  7153. #~ " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  7154. #~ " </RefSect1>\n"
  7155. #, fuzzy
  7156. #~ msgid ""
  7157. #~ "Package: *\n"
  7158. #~ "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
  7159. #~ "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  7160. #~ msgstr ""
  7161. #~ "<programlisting>\n"
  7162. #~ "Package: *\n"
  7163. #~ "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  7164. #~ "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  7165. #, fuzzy
  7166. #~ msgid "Dir Section"
  7167. #~ msgstr "Descrição"
  7168. #, fuzzy
  7169. #~ msgid "<replaceable>&synopsis-filename;</replaceable>"
  7170. #~ msgstr ""
  7171. #~ "<programlisting>\n"
  7172. #~ "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  7173. #, fuzzy
  7174. #~ msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  7175. #~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  7176. #, fuzzy
  7177. #~ msgid "&file-preferences;"
  7178. #~ msgstr "apt_preferences"
  7179. #, fuzzy
  7180. #~ msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product;"
  7181. #~ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  7182. #, fuzzy
  7183. #~ msgid ""
  7184. #~ "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  7185. #~ "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  7186. #~ " <refentryinfo>\n"
  7187. #~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  7188. #~ " <author>\n"
  7189. #~ " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  7190. #~ " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  7191. #~ " </author>\n"
  7192. #~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></"
  7193. #~ "copyright>\n"
  7194. #~ " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  7195. #~ " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  7196. #~ " </refentryinfo>\n"
  7197. #~ "\">\n"
  7198. #~ msgstr ""
  7199. #~ "\n"
  7200. #~ " <docinfo>\n"
  7201. #~ " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
  7202. #~ " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  7203. #~ " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  7204. #~ " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
  7205. #~ " </docinfo>\n"
  7206. #, fuzzy
  7207. #~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  7208. #~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
  7209. #, fuzzy
  7210. #~ msgid ""
  7211. #~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
  7212. #~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
  7213. #~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
  7214. #~ "release ...</literal>."
  7215. #~ msgstr ""
  7216. #~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
  7217. #~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
  7218. #~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
  7219. #~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
  7220. #, fuzzy
  7221. #~ msgid ""
  7222. #~ "\n"
  7223. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  7224. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7225. #~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
  7226. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7227. #~ " \n"
  7228. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  7229. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7230. #~ " Show the program version.\n"
  7231. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7232. #~ "\n"
  7233. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  7234. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7235. #~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  7236. #~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  7237. #~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
  7238. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7239. #~ " \n"
  7240. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  7241. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7242. #~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
  7243. #~ "configuration \n"
  7244. #~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  7245. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7246. #~ msgstr ""
  7247. #~ "\n"
  7248. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  7249. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7250. #~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
  7251. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7252. #~ " \n"
  7253. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  7254. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7255. #~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
  7256. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7257. #~ "\n"
  7258. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  7259. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7260. #~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
  7261. #~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
  7262. #~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
  7263. #~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
  7264. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7265. #~ " \n"
  7266. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  7267. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7268. #~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
  7269. #~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  7270. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7271. #, fuzzy
  7272. #~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
  7273. #~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"