apt-doc.pot 301 KB

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  1. # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
  4. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
  5. #
  6. #, fuzzy
  7. msgid ""
  8. msgstr ""
  9. "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10. "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-04-17 09:49+0300\n"
  11. "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12. "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13. "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14. "Language: \n"
  15. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18. #. type: TH
  19. #: apt.8:17
  20. #, no-wrap
  21. msgid "apt"
  22. msgstr ""
  23. #. type: TH
  24. #: apt.8:17
  25. #, no-wrap
  26. msgid "16 June 1998"
  27. msgstr ""
  28. #. type: TH
  29. #: apt.8:17
  30. #, no-wrap
  31. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  32. msgstr ""
  33. #. type: SH
  34. #: apt.8:18
  35. #, no-wrap
  36. msgid "NAME"
  37. msgstr ""
  38. #. type: Plain text
  39. #: apt.8:20
  40. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  41. msgstr ""
  42. #. type: SH
  43. #: apt.8:20
  44. #, no-wrap
  45. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  46. msgstr ""
  47. #. type: Plain text
  48. #: apt.8:22
  49. msgid "B<apt>"
  50. msgstr ""
  51. #. type: SH
  52. #: apt.8:22
  53. #, no-wrap
  54. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  55. msgstr ""
  56. #. type: Plain text
  57. #: apt.8:31
  58. msgid ""
  59. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  60. "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
  61. "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
  62. "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  63. msgstr ""
  64. #. type: SH
  65. #: apt.8:31
  66. #, no-wrap
  67. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  68. msgstr ""
  69. #. type: Plain text
  70. #: apt.8:38
  71. msgid ""
  72. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  73. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  74. msgstr ""
  75. #. type: SH
  76. #: apt.8:38
  77. #, no-wrap
  78. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  79. msgstr ""
  80. #. type: Plain text
  81. #: apt.8:40
  82. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  83. msgstr ""
  84. #. type: SH
  85. #: apt.8:40
  86. #, no-wrap
  87. msgid "BUGS"
  88. msgstr ""
  89. #. type: Plain text
  90. #: apt.8:42
  91. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  92. msgstr ""
  93. #. type: Plain text
  94. #: apt.8:51
  95. msgid ""
  96. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  97. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  98. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  99. msgstr ""
  100. #. type: SH
  101. #: apt.8:51
  102. #, no-wrap
  103. msgid "AUTHOR"
  104. msgstr ""
  105. #. type: Plain text
  106. #: apt.8:52
  107. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  108. msgstr ""
  109. #. type: Plain text
  110. #: apt.ent:2
  111. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  112. msgstr ""
  113. #. type: Plain text
  114. #: apt.ent:16
  115. #, no-wrap
  116. msgid ""
  117. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  118. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  119. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  120. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  121. " <author>\n"
  122. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  123. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  124. " </author>\n"
  125. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
  126. "Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  127. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  128. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  129. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  130. "\">\n"
  131. msgstr ""
  132. #. type: Plain text
  133. #: apt.ent:23
  134. #, no-wrap
  135. msgid ""
  136. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  137. " <author>\n"
  138. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  139. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  140. " </author>\n"
  141. "\">\n"
  142. msgstr ""
  143. #. type: Plain text
  144. #: apt.ent:29
  145. #, no-wrap
  146. msgid ""
  147. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  148. "\t<para>\n"
  149. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  150. "\t</para>\n"
  151. "\">\n"
  152. msgstr ""
  153. #. type: Plain text
  154. #: apt.ent:40
  155. #, no-wrap
  156. msgid ""
  157. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  158. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  159. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  160. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  161. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  162. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  163. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  164. " </para>\n"
  165. " </refsect1>\n"
  166. "\">\n"
  167. msgstr ""
  168. #. type: Plain text
  169. #: apt.ent:48
  170. #, no-wrap
  171. msgid ""
  172. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  173. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  174. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  175. " <para>APT was written by the APT team "
  176. "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  177. " </para>\n"
  178. " </refsect1>\n"
  179. "\">\n"
  180. msgstr ""
  181. #. type: Plain text
  182. #: apt.ent:58
  183. #, no-wrap
  184. msgid ""
  185. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  186. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  187. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  188. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  189. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  190. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  191. " </para>\n"
  192. " </listitem>\n"
  193. " </varlistentry>\n"
  194. msgstr ""
  195. #. type: Plain text
  196. #: apt.ent:66
  197. #, no-wrap
  198. msgid ""
  199. " <varlistentry>\n"
  200. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  201. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  202. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  203. " </para>\n"
  204. " </listitem>\n"
  205. " </varlistentry>\n"
  206. msgstr ""
  207. #. type: Plain text
  208. #: apt.ent:78
  209. #, no-wrap
  210. msgid ""
  211. " <varlistentry>\n"
  212. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  213. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  214. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
  215. "use. \n"
  216. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  217. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
  218. "the\n"
  219. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
  220. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  221. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  222. " </para>\n"
  223. " </listitem>\n"
  224. " </varlistentry>\n"
  225. msgstr ""
  226. #. type: Plain text
  227. #: apt.ent:90
  228. #, no-wrap
  229. msgid ""
  230. " <varlistentry>\n"
  231. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  232. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  233. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
  234. "arbitrary\n"
  235. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
  236. "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  237. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
  238. "multiple\n"
  239. " times to set different options.\n"
  240. " </para>\n"
  241. " </listitem>\n"
  242. " </varlistentry>\n"
  243. "\">\n"
  244. msgstr ""
  245. #. type: Plain text
  246. #: apt.ent:101
  247. #, no-wrap
  248. msgid ""
  249. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  250. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  251. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  252. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
  253. "the\n"
  254. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  255. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  256. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  257. " or several other variations.\n"
  258. " </para>\n"
  259. "\">\n"
  260. msgstr ""
  261. #. type: Plain text
  262. #: apt.ent:107
  263. #, no-wrap
  264. msgid ""
  265. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  266. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  267. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  268. " Configuration Item: "
  269. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  270. " </varlistentry>\n"
  271. msgstr ""
  272. #. type: Plain text
  273. #: apt.ent:113
  274. #, no-wrap
  275. msgid ""
  276. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  277. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  278. " Configuration Item: "
  279. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  280. " </varlistentry>\n"
  281. "\">\n"
  282. msgstr ""
  283. #. type: Plain text
  284. #: apt.ent:119
  285. #, no-wrap
  286. msgid ""
  287. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  288. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  289. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  290. " Configuration Item: "
  291. "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  292. " </varlistentry>\n"
  293. msgstr ""
  294. #. type: Plain text
  295. #: apt.ent:125
  296. #, no-wrap
  297. msgid ""
  298. " "
  299. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  300. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  301. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
  302. "partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  303. " </varlistentry>\n"
  304. "\">\n"
  305. msgstr ""
  306. #. type: Plain text
  307. #: apt.ent:135
  308. #, no-wrap
  309. msgid ""
  310. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  311. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  312. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  313. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  314. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  315. " from a separate source\n"
  316. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  317. " Configuration Item: "
  318. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  319. " </varlistentry>\n"
  320. msgstr ""
  321. #. type: Plain text
  322. #: apt.ent:141
  323. #, no-wrap
  324. msgid ""
  325. " "
  326. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  327. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  328. " Configuration Item: "
  329. "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  330. " </varlistentry>\n"
  331. "\">\n"
  332. msgstr ""
  333. #. type: Plain text
  334. #: apt.ent:147
  335. #, no-wrap
  336. msgid ""
  337. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  338. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  339. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  340. " Configuration Item: "
  341. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  342. " </varlistentry>\n"
  343. msgstr ""
  344. #. type: Plain text
  345. #: apt.ent:153
  346. #, no-wrap
  347. msgid ""
  348. " "
  349. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  350. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  351. " Configuration Item: "
  352. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  353. " </varlistentry>\n"
  354. "\">\n"
  355. msgstr ""
  356. #. type: Plain text
  357. #: apt.ent:160
  358. #, no-wrap
  359. msgid ""
  360. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  361. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  362. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
  363. "resource specified in\n"
  364. " &sources-list;\n"
  365. " Configuration Item: "
  366. "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  367. " </varlistentry>\n"
  368. msgstr ""
  369. #. type: Plain text
  370. #: apt.ent:166
  371. #, no-wrap
  372. msgid ""
  373. " "
  374. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  375. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  376. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
  377. "partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  378. " </varlistentry>\n"
  379. "\">\n"
  380. msgstr ""
  381. #. type: Plain text
  382. #: apt.ent:172
  383. #, no-wrap
  384. msgid ""
  385. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  386. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  387. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
  388. "here.\n"
  389. " Configuration Item: "
  390. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  391. " </varlistentry>\n"
  392. msgstr ""
  393. #. type: Plain text
  394. #: apt.ent:179
  395. #, no-wrap
  396. msgid ""
  397. " "
  398. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  399. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
  400. "keyrings can\n"
  401. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  402. " Configuration Item "
  403. "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  404. " </varlistentry>\n"
  405. "\">\n"
  406. msgstr ""
  407. #. type: Plain text
  408. #: apt.ent:187
  409. #, no-wrap
  410. msgid ""
  411. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  412. " "
  413. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  414. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  415. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  416. " </para></listitem>\n"
  417. " </varlistentry>\n"
  418. "\">\n"
  419. msgstr ""
  420. #. type: Plain text
  421. #: apt.ent:191
  422. #, no-wrap
  423. msgid ""
  424. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
  425. "comparable\n"
  426. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
  427. "uppercase. -->\n"
  428. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  429. msgstr ""
  430. #. type: Plain text
  431. #: apt.ent:200
  432. #, no-wrap
  433. msgid ""
  434. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
  435. "contributed\n"
  436. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
  437. "further information\n"
  438. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  439. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  440. " The english translation was done by John Doe "
  441. "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  442. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
  443. "with the\n"
  444. " Debian Dummy l10n Team "
  445. "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  446. "\">\n"
  447. msgstr ""
  448. #. type: Plain text
  449. #: apt.ent:211
  450. #, no-wrap
  451. msgid ""
  452. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
  453. "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  454. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
  455. "english in\n"
  456. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
  457. "reader that this\n"
  458. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
  459. "least for stable\n"
  460. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  461. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  462. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  463. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  464. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  465. "\">\n"
  466. msgstr ""
  467. #. type: Plain text
  468. #: apt.ent:214
  469. msgid ""
  470. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string "
  471. "e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string "
  472. "\"config_string\">"
  473. msgstr ""
  474. #. type: Plain text
  475. #: apt.ent:217
  476. msgid ""
  477. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
  478. "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
  479. msgstr ""
  480. #. type: Plain text
  481. #: apt.ent:220
  482. msgid ""
  483. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release "
  484. "e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
  485. "\"target_release\">"
  486. msgstr ""
  487. #. type: Plain text
  488. #: apt.ent:223
  489. msgid ""
  490. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
  491. "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
  492. msgstr ""
  493. #. type: Plain text
  494. #: apt.ent:226
  495. msgid ""
  496. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
  497. "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
  498. msgstr ""
  499. #. type: Plain text
  500. #: apt.ent:229
  501. msgid ""
  502. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> "
  503. "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
  504. msgstr ""
  505. #. type: Plain text
  506. #: apt.ent:232
  507. msgid ""
  508. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
  509. "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
  510. msgstr ""
  511. #. type: Plain text
  512. #: apt.ent:235
  513. msgid ""
  514. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
  515. "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
  516. msgstr ""
  517. #. type: Plain text
  518. #: apt.ent:238
  519. msgid ""
  520. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom "
  521. "-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
  522. msgstr ""
  523. #. type: Plain text
  524. #: apt.ent:241
  525. msgid ""
  526. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory "
  527. "e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
  528. "\"temporary_directory\">"
  529. msgstr ""
  530. #. type: Plain text
  531. #: apt.ent:244
  532. msgid ""
  533. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
  534. "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
  535. msgstr ""
  536. #. type: Plain text
  537. #: apt.ent:250
  538. msgid ""
  539. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameters for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
  540. "packages path override pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\"> "
  541. "<!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix \"pathprefix\"> <!ENTITY synopsis-section "
  542. "\"section\"> <!ENTITY synopsis-override \"override\">"
  543. msgstr ""
  544. #. type: Plain text
  545. #: apt.ent:253
  546. msgid ""
  547. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
  548. "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
  549. msgstr ""
  550. #. The last update date
  551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  552. #: apt-cache.8.xml:16
  553. msgid ""
  554. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
  555. "February 2011</date>"
  556. msgstr ""
  557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  558. #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
  559. msgid "apt-cache"
  560. msgstr ""
  561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  562. #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
  563. msgid "8"
  564. msgstr ""
  565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  566. #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
  567. msgid "APT"
  568. msgstr ""
  569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  570. #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
  571. msgid "query the APT cache"
  572. msgstr ""
  573. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  574. #: apt-cache.8.xml:38 apt-cdrom.8.xml:37 apt-config.8.xml:38 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:38 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:38 apt-get.8.xml:38 apt-key.8.xml:30 apt-mark.8.xml:38 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:38 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
  575. msgid "Description"
  576. msgstr ""
  577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  578. #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
  579. msgid ""
  580. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  581. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  582. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  583. "output from the package metadata."
  584. msgstr ""
  585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  586. #: apt-cache.8.xml:44 apt-get.8.xml:44
  587. msgid ""
  588. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  589. "one of the commands below must be present."
  590. msgstr ""
  591. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  592. #: apt-cache.8.xml:48
  593. msgid "gencaches"
  594. msgstr ""
  595. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  596. #: apt-cache.8.xml:49
  597. msgid ""
  598. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  599. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  600. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  601. msgstr ""
  602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  603. #: apt-cache.8.xml:55
  604. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  605. msgstr ""
  606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  607. #: apt-cache.8.xml:56
  608. msgid ""
  609. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  610. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  611. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  612. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  613. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  614. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
  615. "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
  616. "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  617. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  618. msgstr ""
  619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  620. #: apt-cache.8.xml:68
  621. #, no-wrap
  622. msgid ""
  623. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  624. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  625. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  626. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  627. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  628. "Dependencies:\n"
  629. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  630. "Provides:\n"
  631. "2.1-12 - \n"
  632. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  633. msgstr ""
  634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  635. #: apt-cache.8.xml:80
  636. msgid ""
  637. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  638. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  639. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  640. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  641. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  642. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  643. "best to consult the apt source code."
  644. msgstr ""
  645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  646. #: apt-cache.8.xml:89
  647. msgid "stats"
  648. msgstr ""
  649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  650. #: apt-cache.8.xml:89
  651. msgid ""
  652. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  653. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  654. msgstr ""
  655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  656. #: apt-cache.8.xml:92
  657. msgid ""
  658. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  659. "in the cache."
  660. msgstr ""
  661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  662. #: apt-cache.8.xml:96
  663. msgid ""
  664. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  665. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  666. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  667. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  668. msgstr ""
  669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  670. #: apt-cache.8.xml:102
  671. msgid ""
  672. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  673. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  674. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  675. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  676. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  677. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  678. msgstr ""
  679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  680. #: apt-cache.8.xml:110
  681. msgid ""
  682. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  683. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  684. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  685. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  686. msgstr ""
  687. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  688. #: apt-cache.8.xml:116
  689. msgid ""
  690. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  691. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  692. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
  693. "\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
  694. "package."
  695. msgstr ""
  696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  697. #: apt-cache.8.xml:123
  698. msgid ""
  699. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  700. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  701. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  702. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  703. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  704. msgstr ""
  705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  706. #: apt-cache.8.xml:130
  707. msgid ""
  708. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  709. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  710. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  711. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  712. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  713. msgstr ""
  714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  715. #: apt-cache.8.xml:137
  716. msgid ""
  717. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  718. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  719. msgstr ""
  720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  721. #: apt-cache.8.xml:144
  722. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  723. msgstr ""
  724. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  725. #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
  726. msgid ""
  727. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  728. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  729. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  730. msgstr ""
  731. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  732. #: apt-cache.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:75
  733. msgid "dump"
  734. msgstr ""
  735. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  736. #: apt-cache.8.xml:151
  737. msgid ""
  738. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
  739. "cache. It is primarily for debugging."
  740. msgstr ""
  741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  742. #: apt-cache.8.xml:155
  743. msgid "dumpavail"
  744. msgstr ""
  745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  746. #: apt-cache.8.xml:156
  747. msgid ""
  748. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  749. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  750. msgstr ""
  751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  752. #: apt-cache.8.xml:160
  753. msgid "unmet"
  754. msgstr ""
  755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  756. #: apt-cache.8.xml:161
  757. msgid ""
  758. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  759. "package cache."
  760. msgstr ""
  761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  762. #: apt-cache.8.xml:165
  763. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  764. msgstr ""
  765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  766. #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
  767. msgid ""
  768. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
  769. "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
  770. "packages."
  771. msgstr ""
  772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  773. #: apt-cache.8.xml:171
  774. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  775. msgstr ""
  776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  777. #: apt-cache.8.xml:172
  778. msgid ""
  779. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  780. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  781. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  782. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  783. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  784. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  785. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  786. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  787. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  788. "searched, only the package name is."
  789. msgstr ""
  790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  791. #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
  792. msgid ""
  793. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  794. "and'ed together."
  795. msgstr ""
  796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  797. #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
  798. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  799. msgstr ""
  800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  801. #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
  802. msgid ""
  803. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  804. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  805. msgstr ""
  806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  807. #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
  808. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  809. msgstr ""
  810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  811. #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
  812. msgid ""
  813. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  814. "package has."
  815. msgstr ""
  816. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  817. #: apt-cache.8.xml:199
  818. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  819. msgstr ""
  820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  821. #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
  822. msgid ""
  823. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  824. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  825. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  826. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
  827. "<option>--generate</option> option."
  828. msgstr ""
  829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  830. #: apt-cache.8.xml:205
  831. msgid ""
  832. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  833. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  834. "the generated list."
  835. msgstr ""
  836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  837. #: apt-cache.8.xml:210
  838. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  839. msgstr ""
  840. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  841. #: apt-cache.8.xml:211
  842. msgid ""
  843. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  844. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
  845. "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
  846. "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
  847. "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
  848. "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
  849. "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
  850. "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
  851. msgstr ""
  852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  853. #: apt-cache.8.xml:220
  854. msgid ""
  855. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  856. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  857. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  858. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  859. msgstr ""
  860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  861. #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
  862. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  863. msgstr ""
  864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  865. #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
  866. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  867. msgstr ""
  868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  869. #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
  870. msgid ""
  871. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
  872. "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
  873. "tool</ulink>."
  874. msgstr ""
  875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  876. #: apt-cache.8.xml:233
  877. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  878. msgstr ""
  879. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  880. #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
  881. msgid ""
  882. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  883. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  884. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  885. "selection of the named package."
  886. msgstr ""
  887. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  888. #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
  889. msgid "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  890. msgstr ""
  891. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  892. #: apt-cache.8.xml:241
  893. msgid ""
  894. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  895. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  896. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  897. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  898. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  899. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
  900. "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
  901. msgstr ""
  902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  903. #: apt-cache.8.xml:252 apt-config.8.xml:84 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:51 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:259 apt-mark.8.xml:108 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48 apt.conf.5.xml:577 apt.conf.5.xml:599
  904. msgid "options"
  905. msgstr ""
  906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  907. #: apt-cache.8.xml:256
  908. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  909. msgstr ""
  910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  911. #: apt-cache.8.xml:256
  912. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  913. msgstr ""
  914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  915. #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
  916. msgid ""
  917. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  918. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
  919. "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
  920. msgstr ""
  921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  922. #: apt-cache.8.xml:262 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551 apt-get.8.xml:321 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:52
  923. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  924. msgstr ""
  925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  926. #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
  927. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  928. msgstr ""
  929. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  930. #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
  931. msgid ""
  932. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  933. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  934. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  935. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  936. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  937. msgstr ""
  938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  939. #: apt-cache.8.xml:270 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:311
  940. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  941. msgstr ""
  942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  943. #: apt-cache.8.xml:270 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:311
  944. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  945. msgstr ""
  946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  947. #: apt-cache.8.xml:271
  948. msgid ""
  949. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  950. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  951. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  952. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  953. msgstr ""
  954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  955. #: apt-cache.8.xml:277
  956. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  957. msgstr ""
  958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  959. #: apt-cache.8.xml:277
  960. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  961. msgstr ""
  962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  963. #: apt-cache.8.xml:278
  964. msgid ""
  965. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  966. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  967. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  968. msgstr ""
  969. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  970. #: apt-cache.8.xml:283
  971. msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
  972. msgstr ""
  973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  974. #: apt-cache.8.xml:284
  975. msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
  976. msgstr ""
  977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  978. #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
  979. msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
  980. msgstr ""
  981. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  982. #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
  983. msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
  984. msgstr ""
  985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  986. #: apt-cache.8.xml:287
  987. msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
  988. msgstr ""
  989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  990. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  991. msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
  992. msgstr ""
  993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  994. #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
  995. msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
  996. msgstr ""
  997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  998. #: apt-cache.8.xml:290
  999. msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
  1000. msgstr ""
  1001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1002. #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
  1003. msgid ""
  1004. "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
  1005. "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
  1006. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
  1007. "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
  1008. "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  1009. msgstr ""
  1010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1011. #: apt-cache.8.xml:297 apt-cdrom.8.xml:111 apt-get.8.xml:278
  1012. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  1013. msgstr ""
  1014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1015. #: apt-cache.8.xml:297
  1016. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  1017. msgstr ""
  1018. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1019. #: apt-cache.8.xml:298
  1020. msgid ""
  1021. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  1022. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  1023. msgstr ""
  1024. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1025. #: apt-cache.8.xml:302 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563 apt-get.8.xml:369
  1026. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  1027. msgstr ""
  1028. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1029. #: apt-cache.8.xml:302
  1030. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  1031. msgstr ""
  1032. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1033. #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
  1034. msgid ""
  1035. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1036. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
  1037. "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
  1038. "will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
  1039. "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
  1040. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1041. msgstr ""
  1042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1043. #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
  1044. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  1045. msgstr ""
  1046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1047. #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
  1048. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  1049. msgstr ""
  1050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1051. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
  1052. msgid ""
  1053. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1054. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
  1055. "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
  1056. "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1057. msgstr ""
  1058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1059. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  1060. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1061. msgstr ""
  1062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1063. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:129
  1064. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1065. msgstr ""
  1066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1067. #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
  1068. msgid ""
  1069. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1070. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1071. msgstr ""
  1072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1073. #: apt-cache.8.xml:322
  1074. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1075. msgstr ""
  1076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1077. #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
  1078. msgid ""
  1079. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1080. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  1081. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
  1082. msgstr ""
  1083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1084. #: apt-cache.8.xml:328
  1085. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1086. msgstr ""
  1087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1088. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
  1089. msgid ""
  1090. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1091. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1092. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1093. msgstr ""
  1094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1095. #: apt-cache.8.xml:334
  1096. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1097. msgstr ""
  1098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1099. #: apt-cache.8.xml:336
  1100. msgid ""
  1101. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
  1102. "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
  1103. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1104. msgstr ""
  1105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1106. #: apt-cache.8.xml:341 apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-config.8.xml:89 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591 apt-get.8.xml:513 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
  1107. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1108. msgstr ""
  1109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1110. #: apt-cache.8.xml:346 apt-get.8.xml:518 apt-key.8.xml:167 apt-mark.8.xml:126 apt.conf.5.xml:1110 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
  1111. msgid "Files"
  1112. msgstr ""
  1113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1114. #: apt-cache.8.xml:348
  1115. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1116. msgstr ""
  1117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1118. #: apt-cache.8.xml:353 apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-config.8.xml:94 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:69 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:607 apt-get.8.xml:528 apt-key.8.xml:188 apt-mark.8.xml:132 apt-secure.8.xml:185 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63 apt.conf.5.xml:1116 apt_preferences.5.xml:704 sources.list.5.xml:255
  1119. msgid "See Also"
  1120. msgstr ""
  1121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1122. #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
  1123. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1124. msgstr ""
  1125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1126. #: apt-cache.8.xml:358 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:99 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:73 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:534 apt-mark.8.xml:136 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
  1127. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1128. msgstr ""
  1129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1130. #: apt-cache.8.xml:359
  1131. msgid ""
  1132. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1133. "on error."
  1134. msgstr ""
  1135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1136. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
  1137. msgid ""
  1138. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1139. "February 2004</date>"
  1140. msgstr ""
  1141. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1142. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
  1143. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1144. msgstr ""
  1145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1146. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
  1147. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1148. msgstr ""
  1149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1150. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
  1151. msgid ""
  1152. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1153. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1154. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
  1155. "mis-burns and verifying the index files."
  1156. msgstr ""
  1157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1158. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:45
  1159. msgid ""
  1160. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1161. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1162. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1163. msgstr ""
  1164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1165. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
  1166. msgid "add"
  1167. msgstr ""
  1168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1169. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:56
  1170. msgid ""
  1171. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1172. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
  1173. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1174. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1175. "title."
  1176. msgstr ""
  1177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1178. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
  1179. msgid ""
  1180. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1181. "maintains a database of these IDs in "
  1182. "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
  1183. msgstr ""
  1184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1185. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:71
  1186. msgid "ident"
  1187. msgstr ""
  1188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1189. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:72
  1190. msgid ""
  1191. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1192. "stored file name"
  1193. msgstr ""
  1194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1195. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
  1196. msgid ""
  1197. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1198. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
  1199. "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1200. msgstr ""
  1201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1202. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81 apt-key.8.xml:153
  1203. msgid "Options"
  1204. msgstr ""
  1205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1206. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519 apt-get.8.xml:273
  1207. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1208. msgstr ""
  1209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1210. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
  1211. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1212. msgstr ""
  1213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1214. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:86
  1215. msgid ""
  1216. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1217. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1218. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1219. msgstr ""
  1220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1221. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
  1222. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1223. msgstr ""
  1224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1225. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94
  1226. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1227. msgstr ""
  1228. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1229. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
  1230. msgid ""
  1231. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
  1232. "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
  1233. "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1234. msgstr ""
  1235. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1236. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103 apt-get.8.xml:292
  1237. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1238. msgstr ""
  1239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1240. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:103
  1241. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1242. msgstr ""
  1243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1244. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1245. msgid ""
  1246. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1247. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
  1248. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
  1249. msgstr ""
  1250. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1251. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:111
  1252. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1253. msgstr ""
  1254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1255. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:112
  1256. msgid ""
  1257. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1258. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1259. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1260. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1261. msgstr ""
  1262. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1263. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
  1264. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1265. msgstr ""
  1266. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1267. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
  1268. msgid ""
  1269. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1270. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1271. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1272. msgstr ""
  1273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1274. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:130 apt-get.8.xml:323
  1275. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1276. msgstr ""
  1277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1278. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-get.8.xml:325
  1279. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1280. msgstr ""
  1281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1282. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132 apt-get.8.xml:326
  1283. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1284. msgstr ""
  1285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1286. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:133
  1287. msgid ""
  1288. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1289. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1290. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1291. msgstr ""
  1292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1293. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
  1294. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1295. msgstr ""
  1296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1297. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:151
  1298. msgid ""
  1299. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1300. "on error."
  1301. msgstr ""
  1302. #. The last update date
  1303. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1304. #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
  1305. msgid ""
  1306. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  1307. "February 2004</date>"
  1308. msgstr ""
  1309. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1310. #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
  1311. msgid "apt-config"
  1312. msgstr ""
  1313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1314. #: apt-config.8.xml:33
  1315. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1316. msgstr ""
  1317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1318. #: apt-config.8.xml:39
  1319. msgid ""
  1320. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1321. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1322. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1323. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1324. msgstr ""
  1325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1326. #: apt-config.8.xml:44 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:54
  1327. msgid ""
  1328. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1329. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1330. msgstr ""
  1331. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1332. #: apt-config.8.xml:49
  1333. msgid "shell"
  1334. msgstr ""
  1335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1336. #: apt-config.8.xml:51
  1337. msgid ""
  1338. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
  1339. "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
  1340. "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1341. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1342. "should be used like:"
  1343. msgstr ""
  1344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1345. #: apt-config.8.xml:59
  1346. #, no-wrap
  1347. msgid ""
  1348. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1349. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1350. "eval $RES\n"
  1351. msgstr ""
  1352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1353. #: apt-config.8.xml:64
  1354. msgid ""
  1355. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
  1356. "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1357. msgstr ""
  1358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1359. #: apt-config.8.xml:68
  1360. msgid ""
  1361. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1362. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1363. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1364. msgstr ""
  1365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1366. #: apt-config.8.xml:77
  1367. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1368. msgstr ""
  1369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1370. #: apt-config.8.xml:95 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
  1371. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1372. msgstr ""
  1373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1374. #: apt-config.8.xml:100
  1375. msgid ""
  1376. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1377. "on error."
  1378. msgstr ""
  1379. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1380. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
  1381. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1382. msgstr ""
  1383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1384. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
  1385. msgid "1"
  1386. msgstr ""
  1387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1388. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
  1389. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1390. msgstr ""
  1391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1392. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
  1393. msgid ""
  1394. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1395. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1396. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1397. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1398. "format:"
  1399. msgstr ""
  1400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1401. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
  1402. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1403. msgstr ""
  1404. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1405. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:45
  1406. msgid ""
  1407. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1408. "specified by the -t or --tempdir "
  1409. "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
  1410. "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
  1411. "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1412. msgstr ""
  1413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1414. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:447
  1415. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1416. msgstr ""
  1417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1418. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:55
  1419. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1420. msgstr ""
  1421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1422. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:57
  1423. msgid ""
  1424. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1425. "config scripts. Configuration Item: "
  1426. "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
  1427. msgstr ""
  1428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1429. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74
  1430. msgid ""
  1431. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1432. "decimal 100 on error."
  1433. msgstr ""
  1434. #. The last update date
  1435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1436. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
  1437. msgid ""
  1438. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1439. "August 2009</date>"
  1440. msgstr ""
  1441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1442. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
  1443. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1444. msgstr ""
  1445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1446. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
  1447. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1448. msgstr ""
  1449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1450. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
  1451. msgid ""
  1452. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1453. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1454. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1455. "site."
  1456. msgstr ""
  1457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1458. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:43
  1459. msgid ""
  1460. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1461. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
  1462. "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
  1463. "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
  1464. "the generation process for a complete archive."
  1465. msgstr ""
  1466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1467. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:49
  1468. msgid ""
  1469. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1470. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1471. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1472. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1473. "output files."
  1474. msgstr ""
  1475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1476. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:58
  1477. msgid "packages"
  1478. msgstr ""
  1479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1480. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  1481. msgid ""
  1482. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1483. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1484. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1485. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1486. msgstr ""
  1487. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1488. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:65 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
  1489. msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1490. msgstr ""
  1491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1492. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:68
  1493. msgid "sources"
  1494. msgstr ""
  1495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1496. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
  1497. msgid ""
  1498. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1499. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1500. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1501. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1502. msgstr ""
  1503. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1504. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  1505. msgid ""
  1506. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1507. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1508. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1509. msgstr ""
  1510. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1511. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:80
  1512. msgid "contents"
  1513. msgstr ""
  1514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1515. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82
  1516. msgid ""
  1517. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1518. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
  1519. ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
  1520. "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
  1521. "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
  1522. "separated by a comma in the output."
  1523. msgstr ""
  1524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1525. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
  1526. msgid "release"
  1527. msgstr ""
  1528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1529. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:94
  1530. msgid ""
  1531. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1532. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
  1533. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
  1534. "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
  1535. "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
  1536. "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default "
  1537. "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional "
  1538. "filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
  1539. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
  1540. "stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each "
  1541. "file."
  1542. msgstr ""
  1543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1544. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:104
  1545. msgid ""
  1546. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1547. "the corresponding variables under "
  1548. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
  1549. "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
  1550. "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1551. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
  1552. "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
  1553. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
  1554. "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
  1555. msgstr ""
  1556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1557. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
  1558. msgid "generate"
  1559. msgstr ""
  1560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1561. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:117
  1562. msgid ""
  1563. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1564. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1565. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1566. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1567. "maintaining the required settings."
  1568. msgstr ""
  1569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1570. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:215
  1571. msgid "clean"
  1572. msgstr ""
  1573. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1574. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:126
  1575. msgid ""
  1576. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1577. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1578. msgstr ""
  1579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1580. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:132
  1581. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1582. msgstr ""
  1583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1584. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:134
  1585. msgid ""
  1586. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1587. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1588. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
  1589. "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1590. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1591. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1592. msgstr ""
  1593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1594. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:142
  1595. msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1596. msgstr ""
  1597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1598. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:144
  1599. msgid "Dir Section"
  1600. msgstr ""
  1601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1602. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
  1603. msgid ""
  1604. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1605. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1606. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1607. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1608. msgstr ""
  1609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1610. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:151
  1611. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1612. msgstr ""
  1613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1614. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
  1615. msgid ""
  1616. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1617. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1618. "nodes."
  1619. msgstr ""
  1620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1621. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
  1622. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1623. msgstr ""
  1624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1625. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
  1626. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1627. msgstr ""
  1628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1629. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
  1630. msgid "CacheDir"
  1631. msgstr ""
  1632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1633. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
  1634. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1635. msgstr ""
  1636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1637. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:168
  1638. msgid "FileListDir"
  1639. msgstr ""
  1640. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1641. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:170
  1642. msgid ""
  1643. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
  1644. "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
  1645. msgstr ""
  1646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1647. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
  1648. msgid "Default Section"
  1649. msgstr ""
  1650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1651. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
  1652. msgid ""
  1653. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1654. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1655. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1656. msgstr ""
  1657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1658. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
  1659. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1660. msgstr ""
  1661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1662. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
  1663. msgid ""
  1664. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1665. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1666. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1667. "'. gzip'."
  1668. msgstr ""
  1669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1670. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
  1671. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1672. msgstr ""
  1673. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1674. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
  1675. msgid ""
  1676. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1677. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1678. msgstr ""
  1679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1680. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
  1681. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1682. msgstr ""
  1683. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1684. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
  1685. msgid ""
  1686. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1687. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1688. msgstr ""
  1689. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1690. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:202
  1691. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1692. msgstr ""
  1693. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1694. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
  1695. msgid ""
  1696. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1697. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1698. msgstr ""
  1699. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1700. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:208
  1701. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1702. msgstr ""
  1703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1704. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
  1705. msgid ""
  1706. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1707. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1708. msgstr ""
  1709. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1710. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:214
  1711. msgid "Translation::Compress"
  1712. msgstr ""
  1713. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1714. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
  1715. msgid ""
  1716. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1717. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  1718. msgstr ""
  1719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1720. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:220
  1721. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1722. msgstr ""
  1723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1724. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
  1725. msgid ""
  1726. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1727. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
  1728. "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
  1729. msgstr ""
  1730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1731. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
  1732. msgid "FileMode"
  1733. msgstr ""
  1734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1735. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
  1736. msgid ""
  1737. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1738. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1739. msgstr ""
  1740. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1741. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380
  1742. msgid "LongDescription"
  1743. msgstr ""
  1744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1745. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
  1746. msgid ""
  1747. "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
  1748. "out into a master Translation-en file."
  1749. msgstr ""
  1750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1751. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:242
  1752. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1753. msgstr ""
  1754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1755. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
  1756. msgid ""
  1757. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1758. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1759. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1760. msgstr ""
  1761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1762. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:249
  1763. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1764. msgstr ""
  1765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1766. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
  1767. msgid ""
  1768. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
  1769. "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
  1770. "will all be rebuilt."
  1771. msgstr ""
  1772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1773. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:256
  1774. msgid "ContentsAge"
  1775. msgstr ""
  1776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1777. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
  1778. msgid ""
  1779. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  1780. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
  1781. "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
  1782. "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
  1783. "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
  1784. "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  1785. msgstr ""
  1786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1787. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:267
  1788. msgid "Directory"
  1789. msgstr ""
  1790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1791. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
  1792. msgid ""
  1793. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
  1794. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  1795. msgstr ""
  1796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1797. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:273
  1798. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  1799. msgstr ""
  1800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1801. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
  1802. msgid ""
  1803. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
  1804. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  1805. msgstr ""
  1806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1807. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
  1808. msgid "Packages"
  1809. msgstr ""
  1810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1811. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
  1812. msgid ""
  1813. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
  1814. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  1815. msgstr ""
  1816. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1817. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:285 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
  1818. msgid "Sources"
  1819. msgstr ""
  1820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1821. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
  1822. msgid ""
  1823. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
  1824. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
  1825. msgstr ""
  1826. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1827. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:291
  1828. msgid "Translation"
  1829. msgstr ""
  1830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1831. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
  1832. msgid ""
  1833. "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
  1834. "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
  1835. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  1836. msgstr ""
  1837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1838. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:298
  1839. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  1840. msgstr ""
  1841. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1842. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300
  1843. msgid ""
  1844. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  1845. "instead of an external link. Defaults to "
  1846. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
  1847. msgstr ""
  1848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1849. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
  1850. msgid "Contents"
  1851. msgstr ""
  1852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1853. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
  1854. msgid ""
  1855. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
  1856. "<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
  1857. "multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
  1858. "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
  1859. "package files together automatically."
  1860. msgstr ""
  1861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1862. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
  1863. msgid "Contents::Header"
  1864. msgstr ""
  1865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1866. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
  1867. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  1868. msgstr ""
  1869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1870. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
  1871. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  1872. msgstr ""
  1873. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1874. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
  1875. msgid ""
  1876. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  1877. "can share the same database."
  1878. msgstr ""
  1879. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1880. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:325
  1881. msgid "FileList"
  1882. msgstr ""
  1883. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1884. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
  1885. msgid ""
  1886. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  1887. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  1888. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  1889. msgstr ""
  1890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1891. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:332
  1892. msgid "SourceFileList"
  1893. msgstr ""
  1894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1895. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:334
  1896. msgid ""
  1897. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  1898. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  1899. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
  1900. "This is used when processing source indexes."
  1901. msgstr ""
  1902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1903. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
  1904. msgid "Tree Section"
  1905. msgstr ""
  1906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1907. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
  1908. msgid ""
  1909. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  1910. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  1911. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  1912. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  1913. "variable."
  1914. msgstr ""
  1915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1916. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
  1917. msgid ""
  1918. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  1919. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  1920. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  1921. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  1922. msgstr ""
  1923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1924. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
  1925. msgid ""
  1926. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  1927. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  1928. "variables."
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  1931. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
  1932. #, no-wrap
  1933. msgid ""
  1934. "for i in Sections do \n"
  1935. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  1936. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  1937. " "
  1938. msgstr ""
  1939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1940. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:357
  1941. msgid ""
  1942. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
  1943. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
  1944. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1945. msgstr ""
  1946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1947. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:366
  1948. msgid "Sections"
  1949. msgstr ""
  1950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1951. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
  1952. msgid ""
  1953. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  1954. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
  1955. "non-free</literal>"
  1956. msgstr ""
  1957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1958. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:373 apt.conf.5.xml:157
  1959. msgid "Architectures"
  1960. msgstr ""
  1961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1962. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
  1963. msgid ""
  1964. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  1965. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  1966. "this tree has a source archive."
  1967. msgstr ""
  1968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1969. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
  1970. msgid "BinOverride"
  1971. msgstr ""
  1972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1973. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388
  1974. msgid ""
  1975. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  1976. "and maintainer address information."
  1977. msgstr ""
  1978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1979. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
  1980. msgid "SrcOverride"
  1981. msgstr ""
  1982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1983. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
  1984. msgid ""
  1985. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  1986. "information."
  1987. msgstr ""
  1988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1989. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
  1990. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  1991. msgstr ""
  1992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1993. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
  1994. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  1995. msgstr ""
  1996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1997. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
  1998. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  1999. msgstr ""
  2000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2001. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:405 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:451
  2002. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  2003. msgstr ""
  2004. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2005. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:410
  2006. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  2007. msgstr ""
  2008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2009. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
  2010. msgid ""
  2011. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2012. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2013. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2014. "section with no substitution variables or "
  2015. "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2016. msgstr ""
  2017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2018. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
  2019. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2020. msgstr ""
  2021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2022. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
  2023. msgid ""
  2024. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2025. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2026. msgstr ""
  2027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2028. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
  2029. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2030. msgstr ""
  2031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2032. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:436
  2033. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2034. msgstr ""
  2035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2036. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
  2037. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2038. msgstr ""
  2039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2040. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:456
  2041. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2042. msgstr ""
  2043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2044. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:459
  2045. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2046. msgstr ""
  2047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2048. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
  2049. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2050. msgstr ""
  2051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2052. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:464
  2053. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2054. msgstr ""
  2055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2056. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:466
  2057. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2058. msgstr ""
  2059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2060. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
  2061. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2062. msgstr ""
  2063. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2064. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:474
  2065. msgid ""
  2066. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2067. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2068. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2069. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2070. "permutation field."
  2071. msgstr ""
  2072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2073. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
  2074. #, no-wrap
  2075. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2076. msgstr ""
  2077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2078. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
  2079. #, no-wrap
  2080. msgid "new"
  2081. msgstr ""
  2082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2083. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
  2084. msgid ""
  2085. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
  2086. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
  2087. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
  2088. "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
  2089. "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
  2090. "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
  2091. msgstr ""
  2092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2093. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:490
  2094. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2095. msgstr ""
  2096. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2097. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492
  2098. msgid ""
  2099. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2100. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2101. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2102. msgstr ""
  2103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2104. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
  2105. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2106. msgstr ""
  2107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2108. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
  2109. msgid ""
  2110. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2111. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2112. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2113. msgstr ""
  2114. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2115. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:508
  2116. msgid "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
  2117. msgstr ""
  2118. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2119. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510
  2120. msgid ""
  2121. "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
  2122. "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
  2123. "Configuration Items: "
  2124. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and "
  2125. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> "
  2126. "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
  2127. "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
  2128. "<literal>Release</literal> and "
  2129. "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
  2130. "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or "
  2131. "<literal>SHA256</literal>."
  2132. msgstr ""
  2133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2134. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
  2135. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2136. msgstr ""
  2137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2138. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:521
  2139. msgid ""
  2140. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2141. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2142. msgstr ""
  2143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2144. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
  2145. msgid ""
  2146. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2147. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2148. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2149. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2150. msgstr ""
  2151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2152. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:533
  2153. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2154. msgstr ""
  2155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2156. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
  2157. msgid ""
  2158. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2159. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2160. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2161. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2162. msgstr ""
  2163. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2164. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
  2165. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2166. msgstr ""
  2167. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2168. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
  2169. msgid ""
  2170. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2171. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2172. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2173. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2174. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2175. msgstr ""
  2176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2177. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551
  2178. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2179. msgstr ""
  2180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2181. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
  2182. msgid ""
  2183. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2184. "command. Configuration Item: "
  2185. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
  2186. msgstr ""
  2187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2188. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
  2189. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2190. msgstr ""
  2191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2192. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
  2193. msgid ""
  2194. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
  2195. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2196. msgstr ""
  2197. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2198. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
  2199. msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
  2200. msgstr ""
  2201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2202. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
  2203. msgid ""
  2204. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  2205. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  2206. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  2207. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  2208. msgstr ""
  2209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2210. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:570
  2211. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
  2212. msgstr ""
  2213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2214. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
  2215. msgid ""
  2216. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  2217. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  2218. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  2219. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  2220. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  2221. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  2222. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  2223. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  2224. "are useless."
  2225. msgstr ""
  2226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2227. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:582
  2228. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2229. msgstr ""
  2230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2231. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
  2232. msgid ""
  2233. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2234. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2235. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2236. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  2237. "in the generate command."
  2238. msgstr ""
  2239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2240. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt.conf.5.xml:1104 apt_preferences.5.xml:544 sources.list.5.xml:214
  2241. msgid "Examples"
  2242. msgstr ""
  2243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2244. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
  2245. #, no-wrap
  2246. msgid ""
  2247. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
  2248. "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
  2249. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2250. msgstr ""
  2251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2252. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:598
  2253. msgid ""
  2254. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2255. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2256. msgstr ""
  2257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2258. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
  2259. msgid ""
  2260. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2261. "100 on error."
  2262. msgstr ""
  2263. #. The last update date
  2264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2265. #: apt-get.8.xml:16
  2266. msgid ""
  2267. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2268. "November 2008</date>"
  2269. msgstr ""
  2270. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2271. #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
  2272. msgid "apt-get"
  2273. msgstr ""
  2274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2275. #: apt-get.8.xml:33
  2276. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2277. msgstr ""
  2278. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2279. #: apt-get.8.xml:39
  2280. msgid ""
  2281. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2282. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2283. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2284. "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
  2285. msgstr ""
  2286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2287. #: apt-get.8.xml:48 apt-key.8.xml:119
  2288. msgid "update"
  2289. msgstr ""
  2290. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2291. #: apt-get.8.xml:49
  2292. msgid ""
  2293. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2294. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2295. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2296. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2297. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2298. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2299. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
  2300. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
  2301. "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
  2302. "advance."
  2303. msgstr ""
  2304. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2305. #: apt-get.8.xml:60 guide.sgml:121
  2306. msgid "upgrade"
  2307. msgstr ""
  2308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2309. #: apt-get.8.xml:61
  2310. msgid ""
  2311. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2312. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2313. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2314. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2315. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2316. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2317. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2318. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2319. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
  2320. "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
  2321. "available."
  2322. msgstr ""
  2323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2324. #: apt-get.8.xml:73
  2325. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2326. msgstr ""
  2327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2328. #: apt-get.8.xml:74
  2329. msgid ""
  2330. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2331. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
  2332. "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
  2333. "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
  2334. "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
  2335. "removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
  2336. msgstr ""
  2337. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2338. #: apt-get.8.xml:83 guide.sgml:140
  2339. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2340. msgstr ""
  2341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2342. #: apt-get.8.xml:84
  2343. msgid ""
  2344. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2345. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2346. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2347. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2348. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2349. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2350. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2351. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2352. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2353. msgstr ""
  2354. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2355. #: apt-get.8.xml:96 guide.sgml:131
  2356. msgid "install"
  2357. msgstr ""
  2358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2359. #: apt-get.8.xml:98
  2360. msgid ""
  2361. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2362. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2363. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2364. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2365. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2366. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2367. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2368. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2369. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2370. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2371. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2372. msgstr ""
  2373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2374. #: apt-get.8.xml:116
  2375. msgid ""
  2376. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2377. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2378. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
  2379. "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
  2380. "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
  2381. "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2382. msgstr ""
  2383. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2384. #: apt-get.8.xml:123
  2385. msgid ""
  2386. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2387. "used with care."
  2388. msgstr ""
  2389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2390. #: apt-get.8.xml:126
  2391. msgid ""
  2392. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
  2393. "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
  2394. "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
  2395. "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
  2396. "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
  2397. "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
  2398. "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2399. msgstr ""
  2400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2401. #: apt-get.8.xml:137
  2402. msgid ""
  2403. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2404. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2405. msgstr ""
  2406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2407. #: apt-get.8.xml:141
  2408. msgid ""
  2409. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2410. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2411. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2412. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2413. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2414. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2415. "expression."
  2416. msgstr ""
  2417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2418. #: apt-get.8.xml:150
  2419. msgid "remove"
  2420. msgstr ""
  2421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2422. #: apt-get.8.xml:151
  2423. msgid ""
  2424. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2425. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2426. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2427. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2428. "installed instead of removed."
  2429. msgstr ""
  2430. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2431. #: apt-get.8.xml:158
  2432. msgid "purge"
  2433. msgstr ""
  2434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2435. #: apt-get.8.xml:159
  2436. msgid ""
  2437. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2438. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2439. "too)."
  2440. msgstr ""
  2441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2442. #: apt-get.8.xml:163
  2443. msgid "source"
  2444. msgstr ""
  2445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2446. #: apt-get.8.xml:164
  2447. msgid ""
  2448. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2449. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2450. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2451. "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
  2452. "default release, set with the option "
  2453. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
  2454. "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2455. msgstr ""
  2456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2457. #: apt-get.8.xml:172
  2458. msgid ""
  2459. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
  2460. "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
  2461. "that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
  2462. "sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
  2463. "older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
  2464. "install."
  2465. msgstr ""
  2466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2467. #: apt-get.8.xml:179
  2468. msgid ""
  2469. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2470. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
  2471. "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
  2472. "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
  2473. "package will not be unpacked."
  2474. msgstr ""
  2475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2476. #: apt-get.8.xml:186
  2477. msgid ""
  2478. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2479. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2480. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2481. "name and version, implicitly enabling the "
  2482. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
  2483. msgstr ""
  2484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2485. #: apt-get.8.xml:192
  2486. msgid ""
  2487. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2488. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2489. "balls."
  2490. msgstr ""
  2491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2492. #: apt-get.8.xml:197
  2493. msgid "build-dep"
  2494. msgstr ""
  2495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2496. #: apt-get.8.xml:198
  2497. msgid ""
  2498. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2499. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
  2500. "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
  2501. "host-architecture can be specified with the "
  2502. "<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead."
  2503. msgstr ""
  2504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2505. #: apt-get.8.xml:204
  2506. msgid "check"
  2507. msgstr ""
  2508. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2509. #: apt-get.8.xml:205
  2510. msgid ""
  2511. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2512. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2513. msgstr ""
  2514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2515. #: apt-get.8.xml:209
  2516. msgid "download"
  2517. msgstr ""
  2518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2519. #: apt-get.8.xml:210
  2520. msgid ""
  2521. "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
  2522. "current directory."
  2523. msgstr ""
  2524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2525. #: apt-get.8.xml:216
  2526. msgid ""
  2527. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2528. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2529. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
  2530. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
  2531. "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
  2532. "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
  2533. "from time to time to free up disk space."
  2534. msgstr ""
  2535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2536. #: apt-get.8.xml:225
  2537. msgid "autoclean"
  2538. msgstr ""
  2539. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2540. #: apt-get.8.xml:226
  2541. msgid ""
  2542. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2543. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2544. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2545. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2546. "growing out of control. The configuration option "
  2547. "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
  2548. "being erased if it is set to off."
  2549. msgstr ""
  2550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2551. #: apt-get.8.xml:235
  2552. msgid "autoremove"
  2553. msgstr ""
  2554. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2555. #: apt-get.8.xml:236
  2556. msgid ""
  2557. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2558. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
  2559. "now no longer needed."
  2560. msgstr ""
  2561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2562. #: apt-get.8.xml:240
  2563. msgid "changelog"
  2564. msgstr ""
  2565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2566. #: apt-get.8.xml:241
  2567. msgid ""
  2568. "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
  2569. "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
  2570. "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
  2571. "variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
  2572. "Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
  2573. "Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
  2574. "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
  2575. "<option>install</option> command."
  2576. msgstr ""
  2577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2578. #: apt-get.8.xml:263
  2579. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2580. msgstr ""
  2581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2582. #: apt-get.8.xml:264
  2583. msgid ""
  2584. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2585. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2586. msgstr ""
  2587. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2588. #: apt-get.8.xml:268
  2589. msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
  2590. msgstr ""
  2591. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2592. #: apt-get.8.xml:269
  2593. msgid ""
  2594. "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
  2595. "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
  2596. msgstr ""
  2597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2598. #: apt-get.8.xml:273
  2599. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2600. msgstr ""
  2601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2602. #: apt-get.8.xml:274
  2603. msgid ""
  2604. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2605. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2606. msgstr ""
  2607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2608. #: apt-get.8.xml:278
  2609. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2610. msgstr ""
  2611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2612. #: apt-get.8.xml:279
  2613. msgid ""
  2614. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2615. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2616. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  2617. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  2618. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  2619. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  2620. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  2621. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  2622. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
  2623. "<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
  2624. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2625. msgstr ""
  2626. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2627. #: apt-get.8.xml:292
  2628. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2629. msgstr ""
  2630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2631. #: apt-get.8.xml:293
  2632. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2633. msgstr ""
  2634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2635. #: apt-get.8.xml:294
  2636. msgid ""
  2637. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2638. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2639. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
  2640. "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
  2641. "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
  2642. "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2643. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2644. msgstr ""
  2645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2646. #: apt-get.8.xml:304
  2647. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2648. msgstr ""
  2649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2650. #: apt-get.8.xml:305
  2651. msgid ""
  2652. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
  2653. "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
  2654. "already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
  2655. "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2656. msgstr ""
  2657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2658. #: apt-get.8.xml:312
  2659. msgid ""
  2660. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2661. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2662. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2663. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2664. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2665. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2666. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2667. msgstr ""
  2668. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2669. #: apt-get.8.xml:322
  2670. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2671. msgstr ""
  2672. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2673. #: apt-get.8.xml:324
  2674. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2675. msgstr ""
  2676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2677. #: apt-get.8.xml:327
  2678. msgid ""
  2679. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2680. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
  2681. "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
  2682. msgstr ""
  2683. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2684. #: apt-get.8.xml:331
  2685. msgid ""
  2686. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
  2687. "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
  2688. "displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
  2689. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
  2690. "true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
  2691. "(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
  2692. "<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2693. msgstr ""
  2694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2695. #: apt-get.8.xml:337
  2696. msgid ""
  2697. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2698. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2699. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2700. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2701. msgstr ""
  2702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2703. #: apt-get.8.xml:344
  2704. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2705. msgstr ""
  2706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2707. #: apt-get.8.xml:344
  2708. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2709. msgstr ""
  2710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2711. #: apt-get.8.xml:345
  2712. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2713. msgstr ""
  2714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2715. #: apt-get.8.xml:346
  2716. msgid ""
  2717. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2718. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2719. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2720. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2721. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2722. msgstr ""
  2723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2724. #: apt-get.8.xml:353
  2725. msgid "<option>--assume-no</option>"
  2726. msgstr ""
  2727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2728. #: apt-get.8.xml:354
  2729. msgid ""
  2730. "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: "
  2731. "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
  2732. msgstr ""
  2733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2734. #: apt-get.8.xml:358
  2735. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2736. msgstr ""
  2737. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2738. #: apt-get.8.xml:358
  2739. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2740. msgstr ""
  2741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2742. #: apt-get.8.xml:359
  2743. msgid ""
  2744. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2745. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2746. msgstr ""
  2747. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2748. #: apt-get.8.xml:364
  2749. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2750. msgstr ""
  2751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2752. #: apt-get.8.xml:364
  2753. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2754. msgstr ""
  2755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2756. #: apt-get.8.xml:365
  2757. msgid ""
  2758. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2759. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2760. msgstr ""
  2761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2762. #: apt-get.8.xml:370
  2763. msgid "<option>--host-architecture</option>"
  2764. msgstr ""
  2765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2766. #: apt-get.8.xml:371
  2767. msgid ""
  2768. "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "
  2769. "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies "
  2770. "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host "
  2771. "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by "
  2772. "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: "
  2773. "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"
  2774. msgstr ""
  2775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2776. #: apt-get.8.xml:379
  2777. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2778. msgstr ""
  2779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2780. #: apt-get.8.xml:379
  2781. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2782. msgstr ""
  2783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2784. #: apt-get.8.xml:380
  2785. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2786. msgstr ""
  2787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2788. #: apt-get.8.xml:381
  2789. msgid ""
  2790. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2791. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2792. msgstr ""
  2793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2794. #: apt-get.8.xml:385
  2795. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  2796. msgstr ""
  2797. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2798. #: apt-get.8.xml:386
  2799. msgid ""
  2800. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  2801. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  2802. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  2803. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  2804. msgstr ""
  2805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2806. #: apt-get.8.xml:392
  2807. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  2808. msgstr ""
  2809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2810. #: apt-get.8.xml:393
  2811. msgid ""
  2812. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
  2813. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
  2814. "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
  2815. "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  2816. msgstr ""
  2817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2818. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2819. msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
  2820. msgstr ""
  2821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2822. #: apt-get.8.xml:400
  2823. msgid ""
  2824. "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
  2825. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
  2826. "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
  2827. "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  2828. msgstr ""
  2829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2830. #: apt-get.8.xml:406
  2831. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  2832. msgstr ""
  2833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2834. #: apt-get.8.xml:407
  2835. msgid ""
  2836. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  2837. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  2838. "not be used except in very special situations. Using "
  2839. "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
  2840. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  2841. msgstr ""
  2842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2843. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2844. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  2845. msgstr ""
  2846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2847. #: apt-get.8.xml:415
  2848. msgid ""
  2849. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  2850. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  2851. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  2852. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  2853. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
  2854. "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
  2855. "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
  2856. "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
  2857. msgstr ""
  2858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2859. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2860. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  2861. msgstr ""
  2862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2863. #: apt-get.8.xml:426
  2864. msgid ""
  2865. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  2866. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
  2867. "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
  2868. "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
  2869. "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  2870. msgstr ""
  2871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2872. #: apt-get.8.xml:433
  2873. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  2874. msgstr ""
  2875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2876. #: apt-get.8.xml:434
  2877. msgid ""
  2878. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  2879. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  2880. msgstr ""
  2881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2882. #: apt-get.8.xml:438
  2883. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  2884. msgstr ""
  2885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2886. #: apt-get.8.xml:439
  2887. msgid ""
  2888. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  2889. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  2890. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  2891. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  2892. "change your source list. Configuration Item: "
  2893. "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
  2894. msgstr ""
  2895. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2896. #: apt-get.8.xml:448
  2897. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  2898. msgstr ""
  2899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2900. #: apt-get.8.xml:449
  2901. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  2902. msgstr ""
  2903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2904. #: apt-get.8.xml:450
  2905. msgid ""
  2906. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  2907. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  2908. "overrides the general settings in "
  2909. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
  2910. "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
  2911. "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
  2912. "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
  2913. "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
  2914. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
  2915. "manual page."
  2916. msgstr ""
  2917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2918. #: apt-get.8.xml:463
  2919. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  2920. msgstr ""
  2921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2922. #: apt-get.8.xml:465
  2923. msgid ""
  2924. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  2925. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
  2926. "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
  2927. "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
  2928. "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  2929. msgstr ""
  2930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2931. #: apt-get.8.xml:471
  2932. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  2933. msgstr ""
  2934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2935. #: apt-get.8.xml:472
  2936. msgid ""
  2937. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  2938. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  2939. msgstr ""
  2940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2941. #: apt-get.8.xml:477
  2942. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  2943. msgstr ""
  2944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2945. #: apt-get.8.xml:478
  2946. msgid ""
  2947. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
  2948. "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
  2949. "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
  2950. "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  2951. msgstr ""
  2952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2953. #: apt-get.8.xml:484
  2954. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  2955. msgstr ""
  2956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2957. #: apt-get.8.xml:485
  2958. msgid ""
  2959. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
  2960. "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
  2961. "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
  2962. "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
  2963. "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
  2964. "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
  2965. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
  2966. msgstr ""
  2967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2968. #: apt-get.8.xml:495
  2969. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  2970. msgstr ""
  2971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2972. #: apt-get.8.xml:495
  2973. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  2974. msgstr ""
  2975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2976. #: apt-get.8.xml:495
  2977. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  2978. msgstr ""
  2979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2980. #: apt-get.8.xml:496
  2981. msgid ""
  2982. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  2983. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
  2984. "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
  2985. "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  2986. msgstr ""
  2987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2988. #: apt-get.8.xml:501
  2989. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  2990. msgstr ""
  2991. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2992. #: apt-get.8.xml:502
  2993. msgid ""
  2994. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  2995. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  2996. msgstr ""
  2997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2998. #: apt-get.8.xml:506
  2999. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  3000. msgstr ""
  3001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3002. #: apt-get.8.xml:507
  3003. msgid ""
  3004. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  3005. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
  3006. "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  3007. msgstr ""
  3008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3009. #: apt-get.8.xml:520
  3010. msgid ""
  3011. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  3012. "&file-statelists;"
  3013. msgstr ""
  3014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3015. #: apt-get.8.xml:529
  3016. msgid ""
  3017. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  3018. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
  3019. "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
  3020. msgstr ""
  3021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3022. #: apt-get.8.xml:535
  3023. msgid ""
  3024. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  3025. "error."
  3026. msgstr ""
  3027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3028. #: apt-get.8.xml:538
  3029. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  3030. msgstr ""
  3031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3032. #: apt-get.8.xml:539
  3033. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  3034. msgstr ""
  3035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3036. #: apt-get.8.xml:542
  3037. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3038. msgstr ""
  3039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3040. #: apt-get.8.xml:544
  3041. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3042. msgstr ""
  3043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3044. #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
  3045. msgid "apt-key"
  3046. msgstr ""
  3047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3048. #: apt-key.8.xml:25
  3049. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3050. msgstr ""
  3051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3052. #: apt-key.8.xml:32
  3053. msgid ""
  3054. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3055. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3056. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3057. msgstr ""
  3058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3059. #: apt-key.8.xml:38
  3060. msgid "Commands"
  3061. msgstr ""
  3062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3063. #: apt-key.8.xml:40
  3064. msgid "add &synopsis-param-filename;"
  3065. msgstr ""
  3066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3067. #: apt-key.8.xml:44
  3068. msgid ""
  3069. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3070. "&synopsis-param-filename;, or standard input if &synopsis-param-filename; is "
  3071. "<literal>-</literal>."
  3072. msgstr ""
  3073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3074. #: apt-key.8.xml:52
  3075. msgid "del &synopsis-param-keyid;"
  3076. msgstr ""
  3077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3078. #: apt-key.8.xml:56
  3079. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3080. msgstr ""
  3081. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3082. #: apt-key.8.xml:63
  3083. msgid "export &synopsis-param-keyid;"
  3084. msgstr ""
  3085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3086. #: apt-key.8.xml:67
  3087. msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
  3088. msgstr ""
  3089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3090. #: apt-key.8.xml:74
  3091. msgid "exportall"
  3092. msgstr ""
  3093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3094. #: apt-key.8.xml:78
  3095. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3096. msgstr ""
  3097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3098. #: apt-key.8.xml:85
  3099. msgid "list"
  3100. msgstr ""
  3101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3102. #: apt-key.8.xml:89
  3103. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3104. msgstr ""
  3105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3106. #: apt-key.8.xml:96
  3107. msgid "finger"
  3108. msgstr ""
  3109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3110. #: apt-key.8.xml:100
  3111. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3112. msgstr ""
  3113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3114. #: apt-key.8.xml:107
  3115. msgid "adv"
  3116. msgstr ""
  3117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3118. #: apt-key.8.xml:111
  3119. msgid ""
  3120. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3121. "public key."
  3122. msgstr ""
  3123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3124. #: apt-key.8.xml:123
  3125. msgid ""
  3126. "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
  3127. "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
  3128. "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
  3129. "distribution, e.g. the <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package in "
  3130. "Debian."
  3131. msgstr ""
  3132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3133. #: apt-key.8.xml:133
  3134. msgid "net-update"
  3135. msgstr ""
  3136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3137. #: apt-key.8.xml:137
  3138. msgid ""
  3139. "Work similar to the <command>update</command> command above, but get the "
  3140. "archive keyring from an URI instead and validate it against a master key. "
  3141. "This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build configured to have a "
  3142. "server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. APT in Debian does "
  3143. "not support this command and relies on <command>update</command> instead, "
  3144. "but Ubuntu's APT does."
  3145. msgstr ""
  3146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3147. #: apt-key.8.xml:154
  3148. msgid ""
  3149. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  3150. "previous section."
  3151. msgstr ""
  3152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3153. #: apt-key.8.xml:156
  3154. msgid "--keyring &synopsis-param-filename;"
  3155. msgstr ""
  3156. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3157. #: apt-key.8.xml:157
  3158. msgid ""
  3159. "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
  3160. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  3161. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  3162. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though "
  3163. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
  3164. "e.g. new keys are added to this one."
  3165. msgstr ""
  3166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3167. #: apt-key.8.xml:170
  3168. msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
  3169. msgstr ""
  3170. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3171. #: apt-key.8.xml:172
  3172. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3173. msgstr ""
  3174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3175. #: apt-key.8.xml:173
  3176. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3177. msgstr ""
  3178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3179. #: apt-key.8.xml:176
  3180. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3181. msgstr ""
  3182. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3183. #: apt-key.8.xml:177
  3184. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3185. msgstr ""
  3186. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3187. #: apt-key.8.xml:180
  3188. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3189. msgstr ""
  3190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3191. #: apt-key.8.xml:181
  3192. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3193. msgstr ""
  3194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3195. #: apt-key.8.xml:190
  3196. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3197. msgstr ""
  3198. #. The last update date
  3199. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3200. #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
  3201. msgid ""
  3202. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
  3203. "April 2011</date>"
  3204. msgstr ""
  3205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3206. #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
  3207. msgid "apt-mark"
  3208. msgstr ""
  3209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3210. #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
  3211. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3212. msgstr ""
  3213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3214. #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
  3215. msgid ""
  3216. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3217. "being automatically installed."
  3218. msgstr ""
  3219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3220. #: apt-mark.8.xml:43
  3221. msgid ""
  3222. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3223. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3224. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3225. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3226. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3227. msgstr ""
  3228. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3229. #: apt-mark.8.xml:51
  3230. msgid "auto"
  3231. msgstr ""
  3232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3233. #: apt-mark.8.xml:52
  3234. msgid ""
  3235. "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3236. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3237. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3238. msgstr ""
  3239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3240. #: apt-mark.8.xml:59
  3241. msgid "manual"
  3242. msgstr ""
  3243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3244. #: apt-mark.8.xml:60
  3245. msgid ""
  3246. "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3247. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3248. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3249. msgstr ""
  3250. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3251. #: apt-mark.8.xml:67
  3252. msgid "hold"
  3253. msgstr ""
  3254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3255. #: apt-mark.8.xml:68
  3256. msgid ""
  3257. "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
  3258. "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
  3259. "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg "
  3260. "--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; "
  3261. "and not effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
  3262. msgstr ""
  3263. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3264. #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
  3265. msgid "unhold"
  3266. msgstr ""
  3267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3268. #: apt-mark.8.xml:78
  3269. msgid ""
  3270. "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
  3271. "package to allow all actions again."
  3272. msgstr ""
  3273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3274. #: apt-mark.8.xml:83
  3275. msgid "showauto"
  3276. msgstr ""
  3277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3278. #: apt-mark.8.xml:84
  3279. msgid ""
  3280. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3281. "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
  3282. "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
  3283. "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
  3284. msgstr ""
  3285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3286. #: apt-mark.8.xml:91
  3287. msgid "showmanual"
  3288. msgstr ""
  3289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3290. #: apt-mark.8.xml:92
  3291. msgid ""
  3292. "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
  3293. "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
  3294. "installed packages instead."
  3295. msgstr ""
  3296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3297. #: apt-mark.8.xml:98
  3298. msgid "showhold"
  3299. msgstr ""
  3300. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3301. #: apt-mark.8.xml:99
  3302. msgid ""
  3303. "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
  3304. "the same way as for the other show commands."
  3305. msgstr ""
  3306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3307. #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
  3308. msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3309. msgstr ""
  3310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3311. #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
  3312. msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3313. msgstr ""
  3314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3315. #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
  3316. msgid ""
  3317. "Read/Write package stats from "
  3318. "<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
  3319. "default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
  3320. "directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3321. msgstr ""
  3322. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3323. #: apt-mark.8.xml:128
  3324. msgid " &file-extended_states;"
  3325. msgstr ""
  3326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3327. #: apt-mark.8.xml:133
  3328. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3329. msgstr ""
  3330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3331. #: apt-mark.8.xml:137
  3332. msgid ""
  3333. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3334. "error."
  3335. msgstr ""
  3336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3337. #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
  3338. msgid "apt-secure"
  3339. msgstr ""
  3340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3341. #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
  3342. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3343. msgstr ""
  3344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3345. #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
  3346. msgid ""
  3347. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3348. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3349. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3350. "the Release file signing key."
  3351. msgstr ""
  3352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3353. #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
  3354. msgid ""
  3355. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3356. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3357. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3358. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3359. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3360. msgstr ""
  3361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3362. #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
  3363. msgid ""
  3364. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3365. "authentication feature."
  3366. msgstr ""
  3367. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3368. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3369. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3370. msgstr ""
  3371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3372. #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
  3373. msgid ""
  3374. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3375. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3376. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3377. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3378. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3379. "archive integrity is correct."
  3380. msgstr ""
  3381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3382. #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
  3383. msgid ""
  3384. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3385. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3386. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3387. "packages respectively)."
  3388. msgstr ""
  3389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3390. #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
  3391. msgid ""
  3392. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3393. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3394. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3395. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
  3396. "package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
  3397. "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3398. msgstr ""
  3399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3400. #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
  3401. msgid ""
  3402. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3403. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3404. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3405. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3406. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3407. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3408. msgstr ""
  3409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3410. #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
  3411. msgid ""
  3412. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3413. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3414. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3415. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3416. "file are checked."
  3417. msgstr ""
  3418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3419. #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
  3420. msgid ""
  3421. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3422. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3423. msgstr ""
  3424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3425. #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
  3426. msgid ""
  3427. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3428. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3429. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3430. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3431. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3432. msgstr ""
  3433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3434. #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
  3435. msgid ""
  3436. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3437. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3438. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3439. "host."
  3440. msgstr ""
  3441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3442. #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
  3443. msgid ""
  3444. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3445. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3446. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
  3447. "per-package signature."
  3448. msgstr ""
  3449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3450. #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
  3451. msgid "User configuration"
  3452. msgstr ""
  3453. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3454. #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
  3455. msgid ""
  3456. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3457. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3458. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3459. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3460. msgstr ""
  3461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3462. #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
  3463. msgid ""
  3464. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3465. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3466. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
  3467. "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
  3468. "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
  3469. "from the archives you have configured."
  3470. msgstr ""
  3471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3472. #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
  3473. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3474. msgstr ""
  3475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3476. #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
  3477. msgid ""
  3478. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3479. "maintenance you have to:"
  3480. msgstr ""
  3481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3482. #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
  3483. msgid ""
  3484. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3485. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
  3486. "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3487. msgstr ""
  3488. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3489. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3490. msgid ""
  3491. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
  3492. "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
  3493. "Release.gpg Release</command>."
  3494. msgstr ""
  3495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3496. #: apt-secure.8.xml:172
  3497. msgid ""
  3498. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3499. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3500. "archive."
  3501. msgstr ""
  3502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3503. #: apt-secure.8.xml:179
  3504. msgid ""
  3505. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3506. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3507. "outlined."
  3508. msgstr ""
  3509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3510. #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
  3511. msgid ""
  3512. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3513. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3514. msgstr ""
  3515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3516. #: apt-secure.8.xml:191
  3517. msgid ""
  3518. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
  3519. "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
  3520. "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
  3521. "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
  3522. "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3523. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3524. msgstr ""
  3525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3526. #: apt-secure.8.xml:204
  3527. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3528. msgstr ""
  3529. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3530. #: apt-secure.8.xml:206
  3531. msgid ""
  3532. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3533. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3534. msgstr ""
  3535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3536. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
  3537. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3538. msgstr ""
  3539. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3540. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
  3541. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3542. msgstr ""
  3543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3544. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
  3545. msgid ""
  3546. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3547. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3548. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3549. "internal sorting rules."
  3550. msgstr ""
  3551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3552. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
  3553. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3554. msgstr ""
  3555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3556. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:52
  3557. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3558. msgstr ""
  3559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3560. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
  3561. msgid ""
  3562. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
  3563. "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3564. msgstr ""
  3565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3566. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:68
  3567. msgid ""
  3568. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3569. "100 on error."
  3570. msgstr ""
  3571. #. The last update date
  3572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3573. #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
  3574. msgid ""
  3575. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
  3576. "<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
  3577. "documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
  3578. "</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
  3579. msgstr ""
  3580. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3581. #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
  3582. msgid "apt.conf"
  3583. msgstr ""
  3584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3585. #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
  3586. msgid "5"
  3587. msgstr ""
  3588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3589. #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
  3590. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3591. msgstr ""
  3592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3593. #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
  3594. msgid ""
  3595. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3596. "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
  3597. "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
  3598. "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
  3599. msgstr ""
  3600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  3601. #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
  3602. msgid ""
  3603. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  3604. "following order:"
  3605. msgstr ""
  3606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3607. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  3608. msgid ""
  3609. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  3610. "any)"
  3611. msgstr ""
  3612. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3613. #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
  3614. msgid ""
  3615. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  3616. "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
  3617. "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
  3618. "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
  3619. "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
  3620. "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
  3621. "case it will be silently ignored."
  3622. msgstr ""
  3623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3624. #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
  3625. msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  3626. msgstr ""
  3627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3628. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  3629. msgid ""
  3630. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  3631. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  3632. msgstr ""
  3633. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3634. #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
  3635. msgid "Syntax"
  3636. msgstr ""
  3637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3638. #: apt.conf.5.xml:66
  3639. msgid ""
  3640. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3641. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3642. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3643. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3644. "their parent groups."
  3645. msgstr ""
  3646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3647. #: apt.conf.5.xml:72
  3648. msgid ""
  3649. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3650. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3651. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
  3652. "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
  3653. "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
  3654. "\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
  3655. "value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
  3656. "must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
  3657. "escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
  3658. "option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
  3659. "characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
  3660. msgstr ""
  3661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3662. #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
  3663. #, no-wrap
  3664. msgid ""
  3665. "APT {\n"
  3666. " Get {\n"
  3667. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3668. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3669. " };\n"
  3670. "};\n"
  3671. msgstr ""
  3672. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3673. #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
  3674. msgid ""
  3675. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3676. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3677. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
  3678. "semicolon."
  3679. msgstr ""
  3680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3681. #: apt.conf.5.xml:99
  3682. #, no-wrap
  3683. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3684. msgstr ""
  3685. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3686. #: apt.conf.5.xml:102
  3687. msgid ""
  3688. "In general the sample configuration file in "
  3689. "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
  3690. "guide for how it should look."
  3691. msgstr ""
  3692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3693. #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
  3694. msgid ""
  3695. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3696. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3697. msgstr ""
  3698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3699. #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
  3700. msgid ""
  3701. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3702. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
  3703. "above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
  3704. "to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
  3705. "other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3706. msgstr ""
  3707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3708. #: apt.conf.5.xml:114
  3709. msgid ""
  3710. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3711. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
  3712. "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
  3713. "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
  3714. "included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
  3715. "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
  3716. "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3717. msgstr ""
  3718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3719. #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
  3720. msgid ""
  3721. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3722. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
  3723. "<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
  3724. "can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
  3725. "be overridden, only cleared."
  3726. msgstr ""
  3727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3728. #: apt.conf.5.xml:127
  3729. msgid ""
  3730. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3731. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3732. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3733. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3734. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3735. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3736. msgstr ""
  3737. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3738. #: apt.conf.5.xml:134
  3739. msgid ""
  3740. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3741. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3742. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3743. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3744. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
  3745. "name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
  3746. "multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
  3747. "append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
  3748. "option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
  3749. "raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3750. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3751. "them."
  3752. msgstr ""
  3753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3754. #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
  3755. msgid "The APT Group"
  3756. msgstr ""
  3757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3758. #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
  3759. msgid ""
  3760. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3761. "options for all of the tools."
  3762. msgstr ""
  3763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3764. #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
  3765. msgid "Architecture"
  3766. msgstr ""
  3767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3768. #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
  3769. msgid ""
  3770. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3771. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3772. "compiled for."
  3773. msgstr ""
  3774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3775. #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
  3776. msgid ""
  3777. "All Architectures the system supports. Processors implementing the "
  3778. "<literal>amd64</literal> are e.g. also able to execute binaries compiled for "
  3779. "<literal>i386</literal>; This list is use when fetching files and parsing "
  3780. "package lists. The internal default is always the native architecture "
  3781. "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>) and all foreign architectures it can "
  3782. "retrieve by calling <command>dpkg --print-foreign-architectures</command>."
  3783. msgstr ""
  3784. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3785. #: apt.conf.5.xml:165
  3786. msgid "Default-Release"
  3787. msgstr ""
  3788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3789. #: apt.conf.5.xml:166
  3790. msgid ""
  3791. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
  3792. "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
  3793. "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
  3794. "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  3795. msgstr ""
  3796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3797. #: apt.conf.5.xml:171
  3798. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3799. msgstr ""
  3800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3801. #: apt.conf.5.xml:172
  3802. msgid ""
  3803. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3804. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3805. msgstr ""
  3806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3807. #: apt.conf.5.xml:176
  3808. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3809. msgstr ""
  3810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3811. #: apt.conf.5.xml:177
  3812. msgid ""
  3813. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  3814. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  3815. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  3816. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  3817. msgstr ""
  3818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3819. #: apt.conf.5.xml:183
  3820. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  3821. msgstr ""
  3822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3823. #: apt.conf.5.xml:184
  3824. msgid ""
  3825. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  3826. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  3827. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  3828. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  3829. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  3830. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  3831. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  3832. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  3833. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  3834. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  3835. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  3836. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  3837. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
  3838. "Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
  3839. "in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
  3840. "refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  3841. "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  3842. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  3843. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
  3844. "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
  3845. "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  3846. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  3847. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
  3848. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
  3849. "be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
  3850. "to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
  3851. "to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
  3852. "work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  3853. msgstr ""
  3854. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3855. #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
  3856. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  3857. msgstr ""
  3858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3859. #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
  3860. msgid ""
  3861. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  3862. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
  3863. "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
  3864. "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
  3865. "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
  3866. "anything that those packages depend on."
  3867. msgstr ""
  3868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3869. #: apt.conf.5.xml:215
  3870. msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
  3871. msgstr ""
  3872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3873. #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
  3874. msgid ""
  3875. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  3876. "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
  3877. "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  3878. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  3879. "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
  3880. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
  3881. "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
  3882. "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
  3883. "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
  3884. "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
  3885. "enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
  3886. "is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
  3887. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
  3888. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
  3889. "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
  3890. "disabled."
  3891. msgstr ""
  3892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3893. #: apt.conf.5.xml:231
  3894. msgid "Build-Essential"
  3895. msgstr ""
  3896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3897. #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
  3898. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  3899. msgstr ""
  3900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3901. #: apt.conf.5.xml:235
  3902. msgid "Get"
  3903. msgstr ""
  3904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3905. #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
  3906. msgid ""
  3907. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  3908. "for more information about the options here."
  3909. msgstr ""
  3910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3911. #: apt.conf.5.xml:240
  3912. msgid "Cache"
  3913. msgstr ""
  3914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3915. #: apt.conf.5.xml:241
  3916. msgid ""
  3917. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  3918. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3919. msgstr ""
  3920. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3921. #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
  3922. msgid "CDROM"
  3923. msgstr ""
  3924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3925. #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
  3926. msgid ""
  3927. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  3928. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3929. msgstr ""
  3930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3931. #: apt.conf.5.xml:252
  3932. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  3933. msgstr ""
  3934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3935. #: apt.conf.5.xml:257
  3936. msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
  3937. msgstr ""
  3938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3939. #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
  3940. msgid ""
  3941. "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
  3942. "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
  3943. "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
  3944. "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
  3945. "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
  3946. "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
  3947. "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
  3948. msgstr ""
  3949. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3950. #: apt.conf.5.xml:268
  3951. msgid "Max-ValidTime"
  3952. msgstr ""
  3953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3954. #: apt.conf.5.xml:269
  3955. msgid ""
  3956. "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created "
  3957. "(indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). If the Release file "
  3958. "itself includes a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of "
  3959. "the two is used as the expiration date. The default value is "
  3960. "<literal>0</literal> which stands for \"for ever\". Archive specific "
  3961. "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option "
  3962. "name."
  3963. msgstr ""
  3964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3965. #: apt.conf.5.xml:279
  3966. msgid "Min-ValidTime"
  3967. msgstr ""
  3968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3969. #: apt.conf.5.xml:280
  3970. msgid ""
  3971. "Minimum of seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
  3972. "created (indicated by the <literal>Date</literal> header). Use this if you "
  3973. "need to use a seldomly updated (local) mirror of a more regular updated "
  3974. "archive with a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely "
  3975. "disabling the expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and "
  3976. "should be used by appending the label of the archive to the option name."
  3977. msgstr ""
  3978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3979. #: apt.conf.5.xml:290
  3980. msgid "PDiffs"
  3981. msgstr ""
  3982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3983. #: apt.conf.5.xml:291
  3984. msgid ""
  3985. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  3986. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  3987. msgstr ""
  3988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3989. #: apt.conf.5.xml:294
  3990. msgid ""
  3991. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
  3992. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
  3993. "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
  3994. "other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all patches compared to "
  3995. "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
  3996. "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  3997. msgstr ""
  3998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3999. #: apt.conf.5.xml:303
  4000. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  4001. msgstr ""
  4002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4003. #: apt.conf.5.xml:304
  4004. msgid ""
  4005. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
  4006. "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
  4007. "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
  4008. "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
  4009. "means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
  4010. msgstr ""
  4011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4012. #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
  4013. msgid "Retries"
  4014. msgstr ""
  4015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4016. #: apt.conf.5.xml:312
  4017. msgid ""
  4018. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  4019. "files the given number of times."
  4020. msgstr ""
  4021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4022. #: apt.conf.5.xml:316
  4023. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  4024. msgstr ""
  4025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4026. #: apt.conf.5.xml:317
  4027. msgid ""
  4028. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  4029. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  4030. msgstr ""
  4031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4032. #: apt.conf.5.xml:321 sources.list.5.xml:160
  4033. msgid "http"
  4034. msgstr ""
  4035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4036. #: apt.conf.5.xml:322
  4037. msgid ""
  4038. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  4039. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  4040. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  4041. "<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  4042. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  4043. "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
  4044. "be used."
  4045. msgstr ""
  4046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4047. #: apt.conf.5.xml:330
  4048. msgid ""
  4049. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  4050. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  4051. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  4052. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  4053. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  4054. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  4055. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  4056. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
  4057. "files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  4058. msgstr ""
  4059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4060. #: apt.conf.5.xml:340 apt.conf.5.xml:404
  4061. msgid ""
  4062. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  4063. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  4064. "timeout."
  4065. msgstr ""
  4066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4067. #: apt.conf.5.xml:343
  4068. msgid ""
  4069. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  4070. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  4071. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  4072. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  4073. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  4074. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4075. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4076. msgstr ""
  4077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4078. #: apt.conf.5.xml:351
  4079. msgid ""
  4080. "The used bandwidth can be limited with "
  4081. "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
  4082. "kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
  4083. "as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
  4084. "deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4085. msgstr ""
  4086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4087. #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
  4088. msgid ""
  4089. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4090. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4091. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4092. msgstr ""
  4093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4094. #: apt.conf.5.xml:362
  4095. msgid "https"
  4096. msgstr ""
  4097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4098. #: apt.conf.5.xml:363
  4099. msgid ""
  4100. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4101. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4102. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4103. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4104. "not supported yet."
  4105. msgstr ""
  4106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4107. #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
  4108. msgid ""
  4109. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4110. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4111. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4112. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4113. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4114. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4115. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
  4116. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4117. "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
  4118. "client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
  4119. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
  4120. "private key to use for client "
  4121. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
  4122. "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
  4123. "version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4124. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4125. "option."
  4126. msgstr ""
  4127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4128. #: apt.conf.5.xml:387 sources.list.5.xml:171
  4129. msgid "ftp"
  4130. msgstr ""
  4131. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4132. #: apt.conf.5.xml:388
  4133. msgid ""
  4134. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4135. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4136. "proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  4137. "<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  4138. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  4139. "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
  4140. "used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
  4141. "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
  4142. "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
  4143. "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
  4144. "this. The substitution variables available are "
  4145. "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
  4146. "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
  4147. "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
  4148. "from it's respective URI component."
  4149. msgstr ""
  4150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4151. #: apt.conf.5.xml:407
  4152. msgid ""
  4153. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4154. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4155. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4156. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4157. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4158. msgstr ""
  4159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4160. #: apt.conf.5.xml:414
  4161. msgid ""
  4162. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
  4163. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
  4164. "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
  4165. "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
  4166. "low efficiency."
  4167. msgstr ""
  4168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4169. #: apt.conf.5.xml:419
  4170. msgid ""
  4171. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4172. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4173. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4174. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4175. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4176. msgstr ""
  4177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4178. #: apt.conf.5.xml:426 sources.list.5.xml:153
  4179. msgid "cdrom"
  4180. msgstr ""
  4181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4182. #: apt.conf.5.xml:432
  4183. #, no-wrap
  4184. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4185. msgstr ""
  4186. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4187. #: apt.conf.5.xml:427
  4188. msgid ""
  4189. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4190. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4191. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4192. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4193. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4194. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4195. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4196. "can be specified using UMount."
  4197. msgstr ""
  4198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4199. #: apt.conf.5.xml:437
  4200. msgid "gpgv"
  4201. msgstr ""
  4202. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4203. #: apt.conf.5.xml:438
  4204. msgid ""
  4205. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4206. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4207. "passed to gpgv."
  4208. msgstr ""
  4209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4210. #: apt.conf.5.xml:443
  4211. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4212. msgstr ""
  4213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4214. #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
  4215. #, no-wrap
  4216. msgid ""
  4217. "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
  4218. "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4219. msgstr ""
  4220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4221. #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
  4222. msgid ""
  4223. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4224. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4225. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4226. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
  4227. "<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
  4228. "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
  4229. "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4230. msgstr ""
  4231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4232. #: apt.conf.5.xml:454
  4233. #, no-wrap
  4234. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4235. msgstr ""
  4236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4237. #: apt.conf.5.xml:457
  4238. #, no-wrap
  4239. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4240. msgstr ""
  4241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4242. #: apt.conf.5.xml:450
  4243. msgid ""
  4244. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4245. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4246. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4247. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4248. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4249. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
  4250. "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
  4251. "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
  4252. "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4253. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4254. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4255. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4256. msgstr ""
  4257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4258. #: apt.conf.5.xml:461
  4259. #, no-wrap
  4260. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4261. msgstr ""
  4262. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4263. #: apt.conf.5.xml:459
  4264. msgid ""
  4265. "Note that at run time the "
  4266. "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
  4267. "checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
  4268. "exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder "
  4269. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
  4270. "the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
  4271. "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
  4272. "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the "
  4273. "option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined list, "
  4274. "it will only prefix the list with this type."
  4275. msgstr ""
  4276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4277. #: apt.conf.5.xml:466
  4278. msgid ""
  4279. "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
  4280. "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
  4281. "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
  4282. msgstr ""
  4283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4284. #: apt.conf.5.xml:471
  4285. msgid "GzipIndexes"
  4286. msgstr ""
  4287. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4288. #: apt.conf.5.xml:473
  4289. msgid ""
  4290. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  4291. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  4292. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  4293. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  4294. msgstr ""
  4295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4296. #: apt.conf.5.xml:480
  4297. msgid "Languages"
  4298. msgstr ""
  4299. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4300. #: apt.conf.5.xml:481
  4301. msgid ""
  4302. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4303. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
  4304. "Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
  4305. "Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
  4306. "defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
  4307. "provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
  4308. "especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
  4309. "are available before you set here impossible values."
  4310. msgstr ""
  4311. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4312. #: apt.conf.5.xml:497
  4313. #, no-wrap
  4314. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4315. msgstr ""
  4316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4317. #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
  4318. msgid ""
  4319. "The default list includes \"environment\" and "
  4320. "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
  4321. "will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4322. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  4323. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4324. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4325. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4326. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
  4327. "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
  4328. "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
  4329. "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
  4330. "administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
  4331. "without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
  4332. "languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
  4333. "\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
  4334. "that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
  4335. "localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
  4336. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4337. msgstr ""
  4338. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4339. #: apt.conf.5.xml:253
  4340. msgid ""
  4341. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4342. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
  4343. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4344. msgstr ""
  4345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4346. #: apt.conf.5.xml:504
  4347. msgid "Directories"
  4348. msgstr ""
  4349. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4350. #: apt.conf.5.xml:506
  4351. msgid ""
  4352. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4353. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4354. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4355. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4356. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4357. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
  4358. "<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4359. msgstr ""
  4360. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4361. #: apt.conf.5.xml:513
  4362. msgid ""
  4363. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4364. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4365. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4366. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4367. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4368. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4369. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4370. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4371. msgstr ""
  4372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4373. #: apt.conf.5.xml:522
  4374. msgid ""
  4375. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4376. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4377. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4378. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4379. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4380. msgstr ""
  4381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4382. #: apt.conf.5.xml:528
  4383. msgid ""
  4384. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4385. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4386. "main config file is loaded."
  4387. msgstr ""
  4388. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4389. #: apt.conf.5.xml:532
  4390. msgid ""
  4391. "Binary programs are pointed to by "
  4392. "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
  4393. "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
  4394. "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
  4395. "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
  4396. "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
  4397. "specify the location of the respective programs."
  4398. msgstr ""
  4399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4400. #: apt.conf.5.xml:540
  4401. msgid ""
  4402. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4403. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4404. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4405. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4406. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
  4407. "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
  4408. "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
  4409. "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  4410. msgstr ""
  4411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4412. #: apt.conf.5.xml:553
  4413. msgid ""
  4414. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  4415. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  4416. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
  4417. "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
  4418. "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
  4419. "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  4420. msgstr ""
  4421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4422. #: apt.conf.5.xml:562
  4423. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4424. msgstr ""
  4425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4426. #: apt.conf.5.xml:564
  4427. msgid ""
  4428. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4429. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4430. "section."
  4431. msgstr ""
  4432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4433. #: apt.conf.5.xml:568
  4434. msgid "Clean"
  4435. msgstr ""
  4436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4437. #: apt.conf.5.xml:569
  4438. msgid ""
  4439. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4440. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4441. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4442. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4443. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4444. "packages."
  4445. msgstr ""
  4446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4447. #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
  4448. msgid ""
  4449. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4450. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4451. msgstr ""
  4452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4453. #: apt.conf.5.xml:582
  4454. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4455. msgstr ""
  4456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4457. #: apt.conf.5.xml:583
  4458. msgid ""
  4459. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4460. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4461. msgstr ""
  4462. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4463. #: apt.conf.5.xml:587
  4464. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4465. msgstr ""
  4466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4467. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  4468. msgid ""
  4469. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4470. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4471. msgstr ""
  4472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4473. #: apt.conf.5.xml:594
  4474. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4475. msgstr ""
  4476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4477. #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
  4478. msgid ""
  4479. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4480. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4481. msgstr ""
  4482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4483. #: apt.conf.5.xml:600
  4484. msgid ""
  4485. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4486. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4487. "&dpkg;."
  4488. msgstr ""
  4489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4490. #: apt.conf.5.xml:605
  4491. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4492. msgstr ""
  4493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4494. #: apt.conf.5.xml:605
  4495. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4496. msgstr ""
  4497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4498. #: apt.conf.5.xml:606
  4499. msgid ""
  4500. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4501. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4502. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4503. "fail APT will abort."
  4504. msgstr ""
  4505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4506. #: apt.conf.5.xml:612
  4507. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4508. msgstr ""
  4509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4510. #: apt.conf.5.xml:613
  4511. msgid ""
  4512. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4513. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4514. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4515. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4516. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4517. msgstr ""
  4518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4519. #: apt.conf.5.xml:619
  4520. msgid ""
  4521. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4522. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4523. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
  4524. "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
  4525. "2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
  4526. "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4527. msgstr ""
  4528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4529. #: apt.conf.5.xml:626
  4530. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4531. msgstr ""
  4532. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4533. #: apt.conf.5.xml:627
  4534. msgid ""
  4535. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
  4536. "<filename>/</filename>."
  4537. msgstr ""
  4538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4539. #: apt.conf.5.xml:631
  4540. msgid "Build-options"
  4541. msgstr ""
  4542. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4543. #: apt.conf.5.xml:632
  4544. msgid ""
  4545. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4546. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4547. msgstr ""
  4548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4549. #: apt.conf.5.xml:637
  4550. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4551. msgstr ""
  4552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4553. #: apt.conf.5.xml:638
  4554. msgid ""
  4555. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4556. "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4557. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4558. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4559. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4560. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4561. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4562. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4563. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4564. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4565. msgstr ""
  4566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4567. #: apt.conf.5.xml:653
  4568. #, no-wrap
  4569. msgid ""
  4570. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4571. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4572. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4573. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4574. msgstr ""
  4575. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4576. #: apt.conf.5.xml:647
  4577. msgid ""
  4578. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4579. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4580. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4581. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4582. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4583. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4584. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4585. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4586. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4587. msgstr ""
  4588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4589. #: apt.conf.5.xml:659
  4590. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4591. msgstr ""
  4592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4593. #: apt.conf.5.xml:660
  4594. msgid ""
  4595. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4596. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4597. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4598. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4599. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4600. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4601. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4602. msgstr ""
  4603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4604. #: apt.conf.5.xml:667
  4605. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4606. msgstr ""
  4607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4608. #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
  4609. msgid ""
  4610. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4611. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4612. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4613. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4614. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4615. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
  4616. "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
  4617. "anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
  4618. "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
  4619. "another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
  4620. "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
  4621. "could be unbootable!"
  4622. msgstr ""
  4623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4624. #: apt.conf.5.xml:678
  4625. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4626. msgstr ""
  4627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4628. #: apt.conf.5.xml:679
  4629. msgid ""
  4630. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
  4631. "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
  4632. "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
  4633. "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
  4634. "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
  4635. "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
  4636. "the last run."
  4637. msgstr ""
  4638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4639. #: apt.conf.5.xml:685
  4640. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4641. msgstr ""
  4642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4643. #: apt.conf.5.xml:686
  4644. msgid ""
  4645. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4646. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4647. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4648. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4649. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4650. msgstr ""
  4651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4652. #: apt.conf.5.xml:691
  4653. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4654. msgstr ""
  4655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4656. #: apt.conf.5.xml:692
  4657. msgid ""
  4658. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4659. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
  4660. "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4661. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4662. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4663. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4664. "really useful."
  4665. msgstr ""
  4666. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4667. #: apt.conf.5.xml:699
  4668. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4669. msgstr ""
  4670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4671. #: apt.conf.5.xml:707
  4672. #, no-wrap
  4673. msgid ""
  4674. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4675. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4676. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4677. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4678. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4679. "};"
  4680. msgstr ""
  4681. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4682. #: apt.conf.5.xml:700
  4683. msgid ""
  4684. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4685. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4686. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4687. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4688. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4689. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4690. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4691. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4692. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4693. msgstr ""
  4694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4695. #: apt.conf.5.xml:720
  4696. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4697. msgstr ""
  4698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4699. #: apt.conf.5.xml:721
  4700. msgid ""
  4701. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4702. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4703. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4704. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4705. msgstr ""
  4706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4707. #: apt.conf.5.xml:729
  4708. msgid "Debug options"
  4709. msgstr ""
  4710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4711. #: apt.conf.5.xml:731
  4712. msgid ""
  4713. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4714. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4715. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4716. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
  4717. "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
  4718. "normal user, but a few may be:"
  4719. msgstr ""
  4720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4721. #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
  4722. msgid ""
  4723. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4724. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
  4725. "purge</literal>."
  4726. msgstr ""
  4727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4728. #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
  4729. msgid ""
  4730. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4731. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
  4732. "install</literal>) as a non-root user."
  4733. msgstr ""
  4734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4735. #: apt.conf.5.xml:759
  4736. msgid ""
  4737. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4738. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4739. msgstr ""
  4740. #. TODO: provide a
  4741. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4742. #. to do this.
  4743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4744. #: apt.conf.5.xml:767
  4745. msgid ""
  4746. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4747. "in CDROM IDs."
  4748. msgstr ""
  4749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4750. #: apt.conf.5.xml:777
  4751. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4752. msgstr ""
  4753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4754. #: apt.conf.5.xml:782
  4755. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4756. msgstr ""
  4757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4758. #: apt.conf.5.xml:786
  4759. msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4760. msgstr ""
  4761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4762. #: apt.conf.5.xml:793
  4763. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4764. msgstr ""
  4765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4766. #: apt.conf.5.xml:797
  4767. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4768. msgstr ""
  4769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4770. #: apt.conf.5.xml:804
  4771. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4772. msgstr ""
  4773. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4774. #: apt.conf.5.xml:808
  4775. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4776. msgstr ""
  4777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4778. #: apt.conf.5.xml:815
  4779. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4780. msgstr ""
  4781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4782. #: apt.conf.5.xml:819
  4783. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4784. msgstr ""
  4785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4786. #: apt.conf.5.xml:826
  4787. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4788. msgstr ""
  4789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4790. #: apt.conf.5.xml:830
  4791. msgid ""
  4792. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4793. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4794. msgstr ""
  4795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4796. #: apt.conf.5.xml:837
  4797. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4798. msgstr ""
  4799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4800. #: apt.conf.5.xml:841
  4801. msgid ""
  4802. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4803. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4804. msgstr ""
  4805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4806. #: apt.conf.5.xml:848
  4807. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4808. msgstr ""
  4809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4810. #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
  4811. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4812. msgstr ""
  4813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4814. #: apt.conf.5.xml:858
  4815. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4816. msgstr ""
  4817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:861
  4819. msgid ""
  4820. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
  4821. "<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
  4822. msgstr ""
  4823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4824. #: apt.conf.5.xml:868
  4825. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4826. msgstr ""
  4827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4828. #: apt.conf.5.xml:871
  4829. msgid ""
  4830. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4831. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4832. "a CD-ROM."
  4833. msgstr ""
  4834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4835. #: apt.conf.5.xml:879
  4836. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4837. msgstr ""
  4838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4839. #: apt.conf.5.xml:882
  4840. msgid ""
  4841. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4842. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4843. msgstr ""
  4844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4845. #: apt.conf.5.xml:890
  4846. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4847. msgstr ""
  4848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4849. #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
  4850. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4851. msgstr ""
  4852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4853. #: apt.conf.5.xml:901
  4854. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4855. msgstr ""
  4856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4857. #: apt.conf.5.xml:904
  4858. msgid ""
  4859. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4860. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4861. msgstr ""
  4862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4863. #: apt.conf.5.xml:911
  4864. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4865. msgstr ""
  4866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4867. #: apt.conf.5.xml:914
  4868. msgid ""
  4869. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4870. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4871. msgstr ""
  4872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4873. #: apt.conf.5.xml:922
  4874. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4875. msgstr ""
  4876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4877. #: apt.conf.5.xml:926
  4878. msgid ""
  4879. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4880. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4881. msgstr ""
  4882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4883. #: apt.conf.5.xml:933
  4884. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4885. msgstr ""
  4886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4887. #: apt.conf.5.xml:937
  4888. msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  4889. msgstr ""
  4890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4891. #: apt.conf.5.xml:944
  4892. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  4893. msgstr ""
  4894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4895. #: apt.conf.5.xml:948
  4896. msgid ""
  4897. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  4898. "the removal of unused packages."
  4899. msgstr ""
  4900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4901. #: apt.conf.5.xml:955
  4902. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  4903. msgstr ""
  4904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4905. #: apt.conf.5.xml:958
  4906. msgid ""
  4907. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  4908. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
  4909. "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
  4910. "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
  4911. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  4912. msgstr ""
  4913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4914. #: apt.conf.5.xml:969
  4915. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4916. msgstr ""
  4917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4918. #: apt.conf.5.xml:972
  4919. msgid ""
  4920. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
  4921. "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
  4922. "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
  4923. "additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
  4924. "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
  4925. "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
  4926. "-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
  4927. "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
  4928. "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
  4929. "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
  4930. "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
  4931. "version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
  4932. "section the package appears in."
  4933. msgstr ""
  4934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4935. #: apt.conf.5.xml:991
  4936. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  4937. msgstr ""
  4938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4939. #: apt.conf.5.xml:994
  4940. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  4941. msgstr ""
  4942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4943. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
  4944. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  4945. msgstr ""
  4946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4947. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
  4948. msgid ""
  4949. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  4950. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  4951. msgstr ""
  4952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4953. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
  4954. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  4955. msgstr ""
  4956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4957. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
  4958. msgid ""
  4959. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  4960. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  4961. msgstr ""
  4962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4963. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1022
  4964. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  4965. msgstr ""
  4966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4967. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1026
  4968. msgid ""
  4969. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  4970. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  4971. msgstr ""
  4972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4973. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1034
  4974. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  4975. msgstr ""
  4976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4977. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
  4978. msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  4979. msgstr ""
  4980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4981. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1045
  4982. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  4983. msgstr ""
  4984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1049
  4986. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  4987. msgstr ""
  4988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4989. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1055
  4990. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  4991. msgstr ""
  4992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4993. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1059
  4994. msgid ""
  4995. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  4996. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  4997. msgstr ""
  4998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4999. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1067
  5000. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  5001. msgstr ""
  5002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5003. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1070
  5004. msgid ""
  5005. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  5006. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  5007. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  5008. msgstr ""
  5009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5010. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1078
  5011. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  5012. msgstr ""
  5013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5014. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1082
  5015. msgid ""
  5016. "Print information about the vendors read from "
  5017. "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
  5018. msgstr ""
  5019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5020. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1105
  5021. msgid ""
  5022. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  5023. "possible options."
  5024. msgstr ""
  5025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5026. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1112
  5027. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  5028. msgstr ""
  5029. #. ? reading apt.conf
  5030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5031. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1117
  5032. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  5033. msgstr ""
  5034. #. The last update date
  5035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  5036. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
  5037. msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
  5038. msgstr ""
  5039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5040. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
  5041. msgid "apt_preferences"
  5042. msgstr ""
  5043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5044. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
  5045. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  5046. msgstr ""
  5047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5048. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
  5049. msgid ""
  5050. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  5051. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  5052. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  5053. "installation."
  5054. msgstr ""
  5055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5056. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
  5057. msgid ""
  5058. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  5059. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  5060. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  5061. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  5062. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  5063. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  5064. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  5065. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  5066. msgstr ""
  5067. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5068. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
  5069. msgid ""
  5070. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  5071. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  5072. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  5073. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  5074. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  5075. msgstr ""
  5076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5077. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
  5078. msgid ""
  5079. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  5080. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  5081. "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
  5082. "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
  5083. "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
  5084. "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
  5085. "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
  5086. "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
  5087. "different releases. You have been warned."
  5088. msgstr ""
  5089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5090. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
  5091. msgid ""
  5092. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  5093. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  5094. "following naming convention: The files have either no or "
  5095. "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain "
  5096. "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. "
  5097. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
  5098. "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  5099. "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
  5100. msgstr ""
  5101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5102. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
  5103. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  5104. msgstr ""
  5105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5106. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
  5107. #, no-wrap
  5108. msgid ""
  5109. "<command>apt-get install -t testing "
  5110. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  5111. msgstr ""
  5112. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5113. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
  5114. #, no-wrap
  5115. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5116. msgstr ""
  5117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5118. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
  5119. msgid ""
  5120. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5121. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5122. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5123. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5124. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5125. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5126. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5127. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
  5128. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5129. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
  5130. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5131. "id=\"1\"/>"
  5132. msgstr ""
  5133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5134. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
  5135. msgid "priority 1"
  5136. msgstr ""
  5137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5138. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
  5139. msgid ""
  5140. "to the versions coming from archives which in their "
  5141. "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
  5142. "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
  5143. "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
  5144. msgstr ""
  5145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5146. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
  5147. msgid "priority 100"
  5148. msgstr ""
  5149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5150. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
  5151. msgid ""
  5152. "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
  5153. "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
  5154. "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
  5155. "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
  5156. msgstr ""
  5157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5158. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
  5159. msgid "priority 500"
  5160. msgstr ""
  5161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5162. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
  5163. msgid ""
  5164. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5165. "release."
  5166. msgstr ""
  5167. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5168. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
  5169. msgid "priority 990"
  5170. msgstr ""
  5171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5172. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
  5173. msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5174. msgstr ""
  5175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5176. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
  5177. msgid ""
  5178. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5179. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5180. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5181. msgstr ""
  5182. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5183. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
  5184. msgid ""
  5185. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5186. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5187. "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
  5188. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  5189. "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
  5190. "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
  5191. msgstr ""
  5192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5193. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
  5194. msgid ""
  5195. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5196. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5197. msgstr ""
  5198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5199. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
  5200. msgid ""
  5201. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5202. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5203. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5204. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5205. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5206. msgstr ""
  5207. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5208. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
  5209. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5210. msgstr ""
  5211. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5212. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
  5213. msgid ""
  5214. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5215. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5216. msgstr ""
  5217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5218. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
  5219. msgid ""
  5220. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5221. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
  5222. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5223. msgstr ""
  5224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5225. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  5226. msgid ""
  5227. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5228. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5229. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5230. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  5231. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  5232. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  5233. msgstr ""
  5234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5235. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
  5236. msgid ""
  5237. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5238. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5239. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  5240. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  5241. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  5242. msgstr ""
  5243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5244. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
  5245. msgid ""
  5246. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5247. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5248. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5249. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5250. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5251. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5252. "than the installed version."
  5253. msgstr ""
  5254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5255. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
  5256. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5257. msgstr ""
  5258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5259. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
  5260. msgid ""
  5261. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5262. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5263. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5264. "specific form and a general form."
  5265. msgstr ""
  5266. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5267. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
  5268. msgid ""
  5269. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5270. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5271. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5272. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5273. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5274. msgstr ""
  5275. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5276. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
  5277. #, no-wrap
  5278. msgid ""
  5279. "Package: perl\n"
  5280. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5281. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5282. msgstr ""
  5283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5284. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
  5285. msgid ""
  5286. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5287. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5288. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5289. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5290. "fully qualified domain name."
  5291. msgstr ""
  5292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5293. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
  5294. msgid ""
  5295. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5296. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5297. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5298. msgstr ""
  5299. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5300. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
  5301. #, no-wrap
  5302. msgid ""
  5303. "Package: *\n"
  5304. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5305. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5306. msgstr ""
  5307. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5308. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
  5309. msgid ""
  5310. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  5311. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  5312. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  5313. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  5314. msgstr ""
  5315. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5316. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
  5317. #, no-wrap
  5318. msgid ""
  5319. "Package: *\n"
  5320. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  5321. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5322. msgstr ""
  5323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5324. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
  5325. msgid ""
  5326. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  5327. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  5328. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  5329. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
  5330. "\"Ximian\"."
  5331. msgstr ""
  5332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5333. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
  5334. msgid ""
  5335. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5336. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
  5337. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  5338. msgstr ""
  5339. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5340. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
  5341. #, no-wrap
  5342. msgid ""
  5343. "Package: *\n"
  5344. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5345. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5346. msgstr ""
  5347. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5348. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
  5349. msgid ""
  5350. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5351. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
  5352. "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
  5353. msgstr ""
  5354. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5355. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
  5356. #, no-wrap
  5357. msgid ""
  5358. "Package: *\n"
  5359. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5360. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5361. msgstr ""
  5362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5363. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
  5364. msgid ""
  5365. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5366. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5367. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5368. msgstr ""
  5369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5370. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
  5371. #, no-wrap
  5372. msgid ""
  5373. "Package: *\n"
  5374. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5375. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5376. msgstr ""
  5377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5378. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
  5379. msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
  5380. msgstr ""
  5381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5382. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  5383. msgid ""
  5384. "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
  5385. "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
  5386. "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a "
  5387. "glob()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended "
  5388. "regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
  5389. msgstr ""
  5390. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5391. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
  5392. #, no-wrap
  5393. msgid ""
  5394. "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
  5395. "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
  5396. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5397. msgstr ""
  5398. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5399. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
  5400. msgid ""
  5401. "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
  5402. "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
  5403. "packages from a release starting with karmic."
  5404. msgstr ""
  5405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5406. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
  5407. #, no-wrap
  5408. msgid ""
  5409. "Package: *\n"
  5410. "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
  5411. "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  5412. msgstr ""
  5413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
  5414. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
  5415. msgid "Package"
  5416. msgstr ""
  5417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
  5418. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
  5419. msgid "*"
  5420. msgstr ""
  5421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5422. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
  5423. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5424. msgstr ""
  5425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5426. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
  5427. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5428. msgstr ""
  5429. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5430. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
  5431. msgid ""
  5432. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5433. "package"
  5434. msgstr ""
  5435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5436. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
  5437. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5438. msgstr ""
  5439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5440. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
  5441. msgid ""
  5442. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5443. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5444. msgstr ""
  5445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5446. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
  5447. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5448. msgstr ""
  5449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5450. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
  5451. msgid ""
  5452. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5453. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5454. msgstr ""
  5455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5456. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
  5457. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5458. msgstr ""
  5459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5460. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
  5461. msgid ""
  5462. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5463. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5464. msgstr ""
  5465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5466. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
  5467. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5468. msgstr ""
  5469. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5470. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
  5471. msgid ""
  5472. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5473. "the package"
  5474. msgstr ""
  5475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5476. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
  5477. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5478. msgstr ""
  5479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5480. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
  5481. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5482. msgstr ""
  5483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5484. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
  5485. msgid ""
  5486. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5487. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5488. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5489. msgstr ""
  5490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5491. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
  5492. msgid ""
  5493. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5494. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5495. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5496. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5497. msgstr ""
  5498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5499. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
  5500. msgid ""
  5501. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5502. "presented earlier:"
  5503. msgstr ""
  5504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5505. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
  5506. #, no-wrap
  5507. msgid ""
  5508. "Package: perl\n"
  5509. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5510. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5511. "\n"
  5512. "Package: *\n"
  5513. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5514. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5515. "\n"
  5516. "Package: *\n"
  5517. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5518. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5519. msgstr ""
  5520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5521. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
  5522. msgid "Then:"
  5523. msgstr ""
  5524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5525. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
  5526. msgid ""
  5527. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5528. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5529. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5530. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5531. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5532. msgstr ""
  5533. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5534. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
  5535. msgid ""
  5536. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5537. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5538. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5539. msgstr ""
  5540. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5541. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
  5542. msgid ""
  5543. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5544. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
  5545. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
  5546. "for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
  5547. msgstr ""
  5548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5549. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
  5550. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5551. msgstr ""
  5552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5553. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
  5554. msgid ""
  5555. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5556. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5557. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5558. msgstr ""
  5559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5560. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
  5561. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5562. msgstr ""
  5563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5564. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
  5565. msgid "gives the package name"
  5566. msgstr ""
  5567. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5568. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
  5569. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5570. msgstr ""
  5571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5572. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
  5573. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5574. msgstr ""
  5575. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5576. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
  5577. msgid ""
  5578. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5579. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
  5580. "for example, "
  5581. "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
  5582. "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
  5583. "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
  5584. "APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5585. msgstr ""
  5586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5587. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
  5588. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5589. msgstr ""
  5590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5591. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
  5592. msgid ""
  5593. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5594. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5595. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5596. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5597. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5598. "the line:"
  5599. msgstr ""
  5600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5601. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
  5602. #, no-wrap
  5603. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5604. msgstr ""
  5605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5606. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
  5607. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5608. msgstr ""
  5609. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5610. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
  5611. msgid ""
  5612. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5613. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  5614. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5615. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  5616. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  5617. "preferences file would require the line:"
  5618. msgstr ""
  5619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5620. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
  5621. #, no-wrap
  5622. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5623. msgstr ""
  5624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5625. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
  5626. msgid ""
  5627. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5628. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5629. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
  5630. "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
  5631. "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
  5632. "of the following lines."
  5633. msgstr ""
  5634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5635. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
  5636. #, no-wrap
  5637. msgid ""
  5638. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5639. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5640. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5641. msgstr ""
  5642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5643. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
  5644. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5645. msgstr ""
  5646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5647. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
  5648. msgid ""
  5649. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5650. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5651. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5652. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5653. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5654. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
  5655. "line:"
  5656. msgstr ""
  5657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5658. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
  5659. #, no-wrap
  5660. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5661. msgstr ""
  5662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5663. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
  5664. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5665. msgstr ""
  5666. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5667. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
  5668. msgid ""
  5669. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5670. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  5671. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
  5672. "file would require the line:"
  5673. msgstr ""
  5674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5675. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
  5676. #, no-wrap
  5677. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5678. msgstr ""
  5679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5680. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
  5681. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  5682. msgstr ""
  5683. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5684. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
  5685. msgid ""
  5686. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5687. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  5688. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
  5689. "file would require the line:"
  5690. msgstr ""
  5691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5692. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
  5693. #, no-wrap
  5694. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5695. msgstr ""
  5696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5697. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
  5698. msgid ""
  5699. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5700. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  5701. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
  5702. "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
  5703. "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
  5704. "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
  5705. "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
  5706. "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
  5707. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5708. msgstr ""
  5709. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5710. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
  5711. msgid ""
  5712. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  5713. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  5714. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  5715. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  5716. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
  5717. "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  5718. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  5719. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  5720. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  5721. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  5722. msgstr ""
  5723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5724. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
  5725. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  5726. msgstr ""
  5727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5728. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
  5729. msgid ""
  5730. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  5731. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  5732. "provides a place for comments."
  5733. msgstr ""
  5734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5735. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
  5736. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  5737. msgstr ""
  5738. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5739. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
  5740. #, no-wrap
  5741. msgid ""
  5742. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  5743. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  5744. "Package: *\n"
  5745. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5746. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5747. "\n"
  5748. "Package: *\n"
  5749. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5750. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5751. msgstr ""
  5752. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5753. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
  5754. msgid ""
  5755. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5756. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5757. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5758. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  5759. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5760. msgstr ""
  5761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5762. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617 apt_preferences.5.xml:675
  5763. #, no-wrap
  5764. msgid ""
  5765. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  5766. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  5767. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  5768. msgstr ""
  5769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5770. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
  5771. msgid ""
  5772. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5773. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5774. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5775. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5776. msgstr ""
  5777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5778. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
  5779. #, no-wrap
  5780. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  5781. msgstr ""
  5782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5783. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
  5784. msgid ""
  5785. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5786. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  5787. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  5788. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5789. msgstr ""
  5790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5791. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
  5792. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  5793. msgstr ""
  5794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5795. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
  5796. #, no-wrap
  5797. msgid ""
  5798. "Package: *\n"
  5799. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  5800. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5801. "\n"
  5802. "Package: *\n"
  5803. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5804. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5805. "\n"
  5806. "Package: *\n"
  5807. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5808. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5809. msgstr ""
  5810. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5811. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
  5812. msgid ""
  5813. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  5814. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  5815. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  5816. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  5817. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
  5818. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5819. msgstr ""
  5820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5821. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
  5822. msgid ""
  5823. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5824. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5825. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5826. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5827. msgstr ""
  5828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5829. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
  5830. #, no-wrap
  5831. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  5832. msgstr ""
  5833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5834. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
  5835. msgid ""
  5836. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5837. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  5838. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  5839. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5840. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  5841. "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
  5842. "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5843. msgstr ""
  5844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5845. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
  5846. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  5847. msgstr ""
  5848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5849. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
  5850. #, no-wrap
  5851. msgid ""
  5852. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
  5853. "versions\n"
  5854. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
  5855. "&testing-codename; or sid\n"
  5856. "Package: *\n"
  5857. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5858. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5859. "\n"
  5860. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  5861. "Package: *\n"
  5862. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  5863. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5864. "\n"
  5865. "Package: *\n"
  5866. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5867. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5868. msgstr ""
  5869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5870. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
  5871. msgid ""
  5872. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5873. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5874. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5875. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  5876. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  5877. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  5878. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  5879. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  5880. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  5881. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5882. msgstr ""
  5883. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5884. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
  5885. msgid ""
  5886. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5887. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  5888. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  5889. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5890. msgstr ""
  5891. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5892. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
  5893. #, no-wrap
  5894. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  5895. msgstr ""
  5896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5897. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
  5898. msgid ""
  5899. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5900. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  5901. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  5902. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5903. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  5904. "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
  5905. "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5906. msgstr ""
  5907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5908. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
  5909. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  5910. msgstr ""
  5911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5912. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
  5913. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5914. msgstr ""
  5915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5916. #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
  5917. msgid "sources.list"
  5918. msgstr ""
  5919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5920. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  5921. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  5922. msgstr ""
  5923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5924. #: sources.list.5.xml:37
  5925. msgid ""
  5926. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  5927. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  5928. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  5929. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  5930. msgstr ""
  5931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5932. #: sources.list.5.xml:42
  5933. msgid ""
  5934. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  5935. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  5936. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  5937. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  5938. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  5939. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  5940. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  5941. "comment by using a #."
  5942. msgstr ""
  5943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5944. #: sources.list.5.xml:53
  5945. msgid "sources.list.d"
  5946. msgstr ""
  5947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5948. #: sources.list.5.xml:54
  5949. msgid ""
  5950. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  5951. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  5952. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  5953. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  5954. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  5955. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
  5956. "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  5957. "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
  5958. msgstr ""
  5959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5960. #: sources.list.5.xml:65
  5961. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  5962. msgstr ""
  5963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5964. #: sources.list.5.xml:66
  5965. msgid ""
  5966. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  5967. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  5968. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
  5969. "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
  5970. "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or "
  5971. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
  5972. "<literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> or "
  5973. "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
  5974. "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
  5975. "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
  5976. "to fetch source indexes."
  5977. msgstr ""
  5978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5979. #: sources.list.5.xml:78
  5980. msgid ""
  5981. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  5982. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  5983. msgstr ""
  5984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5985. #: sources.list.5.xml:81
  5986. #, no-wrap
  5987. msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  5988. msgstr ""
  5989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5990. #: sources.list.5.xml:83
  5991. msgid ""
  5992. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  5993. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  5994. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  5995. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  5996. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  5997. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
  5998. "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
  5999. "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
  6000. msgstr ""
  6001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6002. #: sources.list.5.xml:92
  6003. msgid ""
  6004. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
  6005. "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
  6006. "m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
  6007. "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
  6008. "used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
  6009. "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
  6010. "architecture otherwise."
  6011. msgstr ""
  6012. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6013. #: sources.list.5.xml:100
  6014. msgid ""
  6015. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  6016. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  6017. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  6018. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  6019. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  6020. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  6021. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  6022. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  6023. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  6024. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  6025. msgstr ""
  6026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6027. #: sources.list.5.xml:112
  6028. msgid ""
  6029. "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surounded by "
  6030. "square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form "
  6031. "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>. "
  6032. "Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The following settings are "
  6033. "supported by APT, note though that unsupported settings will be ignored "
  6034. "silently:"
  6035. msgstr ""
  6036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  6037. #: sources.list.5.xml:117
  6038. msgid ""
  6039. "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> "
  6040. "can be used to specify for which architectures packages information should "
  6041. "be downloaded. If this option is not set all architectures defined by the "
  6042. "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option will be downloaded."
  6043. msgstr ""
  6044. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  6045. #: sources.list.5.xml:121
  6046. msgid ""
  6047. "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from "
  6048. "this source are always authenificated even if the "
  6049. "<filename>Release</filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be "
  6050. "checked. This disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be "
  6051. "used in a local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the "
  6052. "opposite which handles even correctly authenificated sources as not "
  6053. "authenificated."
  6054. msgstr ""
  6055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6056. #: sources.list.5.xml:128
  6057. msgid ""
  6058. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  6059. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  6060. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  6061. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  6062. msgstr ""
  6063. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6064. #: sources.list.5.xml:133
  6065. msgid "Some examples:"
  6066. msgstr ""
  6067. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6068. #: sources.list.5.xml:135
  6069. #, no-wrap
  6070. msgid ""
  6071. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
  6072. "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
  6073. "non-free\n"
  6074. " "
  6075. msgstr ""
  6076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6077. #: sources.list.5.xml:141
  6078. msgid "URI specification"
  6079. msgstr ""
  6080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6081. #: sources.list.5.xml:146
  6082. msgid "file"
  6083. msgstr ""
  6084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6085. #: sources.list.5.xml:148
  6086. msgid ""
  6087. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  6088. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  6089. "archives."
  6090. msgstr ""
  6091. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6092. #: sources.list.5.xml:155
  6093. msgid ""
  6094. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
  6095. "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
  6096. "list."
  6097. msgstr ""
  6098. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6099. #: sources.list.5.xml:162
  6100. msgid ""
  6101. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  6102. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
  6103. "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
  6104. "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
  6105. "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
  6106. "method of authentication."
  6107. msgstr ""
  6108. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6109. #: sources.list.5.xml:173
  6110. msgid ""
  6111. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  6112. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
  6113. "page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
  6114. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
  6115. "http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
  6116. "and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
  6117. "file will be ignored."
  6118. msgstr ""
  6119. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6120. #: sources.list.5.xml:182
  6121. msgid "copy"
  6122. msgstr ""
  6123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6124. #: sources.list.5.xml:184
  6125. msgid ""
  6126. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  6127. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  6128. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  6129. msgstr ""
  6130. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6131. #: sources.list.5.xml:189
  6132. msgid "rsh"
  6133. msgstr ""
  6134. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6135. #: sources.list.5.xml:189
  6136. msgid "ssh"
  6137. msgstr ""
  6138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6139. #: sources.list.5.xml:191
  6140. msgid ""
  6141. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  6142. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  6143. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  6144. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  6145. "file transfers from the remote."
  6146. msgstr ""
  6147. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6148. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  6149. msgid "more recognizable URI types"
  6150. msgstr ""
  6151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6152. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  6153. msgid ""
  6154. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  6155. "which should follow the nameing scheme "
  6156. "<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
  6157. "team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
  6158. "which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
  6159. "http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
  6160. "see <citerefentry> "
  6161. "<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
  6162. "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  6163. msgstr ""
  6164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6165. #: sources.list.5.xml:143
  6166. msgid ""
  6167. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  6168. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6169. msgstr ""
  6170. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6171. #: sources.list.5.xml:215
  6172. msgid ""
  6173. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  6174. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  6175. msgstr ""
  6176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6177. #: sources.list.5.xml:217
  6178. #, no-wrap
  6179. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  6180. msgstr ""
  6181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6182. #: sources.list.5.xml:219
  6183. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  6184. msgstr ""
  6185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6186. #: sources.list.5.xml:220
  6187. #, no-wrap
  6188. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6189. msgstr ""
  6190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6191. #: sources.list.5.xml:222
  6192. msgid "Source line for the above"
  6193. msgstr ""
  6194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6195. #: sources.list.5.xml:223
  6196. #, no-wrap
  6197. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6198. msgstr ""
  6199. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6200. #: sources.list.5.xml:225
  6201. msgid ""
  6202. "The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
  6203. "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
  6204. "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
  6205. msgstr ""
  6206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6207. #: sources.list.5.xml:227
  6208. #, no-wrap
  6209. msgid ""
  6210. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main\n"
  6211. "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main"
  6212. msgstr ""
  6213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6214. #: sources.list.5.xml:230
  6215. msgid ""
  6216. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  6217. "hamm/main area."
  6218. msgstr ""
  6219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6220. #: sources.list.5.xml:232
  6221. #, no-wrap
  6222. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  6223. msgstr ""
  6224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6225. #: sources.list.5.xml:234
  6226. msgid ""
  6227. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6228. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  6229. msgstr ""
  6230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6231. #: sources.list.5.xml:236
  6232. #, no-wrap
  6233. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  6234. msgstr ""
  6235. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6236. #: sources.list.5.xml:238
  6237. msgid ""
  6238. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6239. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  6240. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  6241. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  6242. msgstr ""
  6243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6244. #: sources.list.5.xml:242
  6245. #, no-wrap
  6246. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6247. msgstr ""
  6248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6249. #: sources.list.5.xml:251
  6250. #, no-wrap
  6251. msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6252. msgstr ""
  6253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6254. #: sources.list.5.xml:244
  6255. msgid ""
  6256. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
  6257. "directory, and uses only files found under "
  6258. "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
  6259. "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
  6260. "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
  6261. "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
  6262. "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6263. msgstr ""
  6264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6265. #: sources.list.5.xml:256
  6266. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6267. msgstr ""
  6268. #. type: <title></title>
  6269. #: guide.sgml:4
  6270. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6271. msgstr ""
  6272. #. type: <author></author>
  6273. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6274. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6275. msgstr ""
  6276. #. type: <version></version>
  6277. #: guide.sgml:7
  6278. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6279. msgstr ""
  6280. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6281. #: guide.sgml:11
  6282. msgid ""
  6283. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
  6284. "manager."
  6285. msgstr ""
  6286. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6287. #: guide.sgml:15
  6288. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6289. msgstr ""
  6290. #. type: <p></p>
  6291. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6292. msgid ""
  6293. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
  6294. "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6295. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6296. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6297. msgstr ""
  6298. #. type: <p></p>
  6299. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6300. msgid ""
  6301. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
  6302. "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6303. msgstr ""
  6304. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6305. #: guide.sgml:32
  6306. msgid "General"
  6307. msgstr ""
  6308. #. type: <p></p>
  6309. #: guide.sgml:38
  6310. msgid ""
  6311. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
  6312. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
  6313. "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
  6314. "download new packages from the Internet."
  6315. msgstr ""
  6316. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6317. #: guide.sgml:39
  6318. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6319. msgstr ""
  6320. #. type: <p></p>
  6321. #: guide.sgml:44
  6322. msgid ""
  6323. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6324. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6325. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6326. msgstr ""
  6327. #. type: <p></p>
  6328. #: guide.sgml:52
  6329. msgid ""
  6330. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6331. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6332. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6333. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6334. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6335. msgstr ""
  6336. #. type: <p></p>
  6337. #: guide.sgml:57
  6338. msgid ""
  6339. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6340. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6341. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6342. "properly."
  6343. msgstr ""
  6344. #. type: <p></p>
  6345. #: guide.sgml:63
  6346. msgid ""
  6347. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6348. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6349. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6350. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6351. msgstr ""
  6352. #. type: <p></p>
  6353. #: guide.sgml:73
  6354. msgid ""
  6355. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6356. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6357. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6358. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6359. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6360. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6361. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6362. "other mail transport agents."
  6363. msgstr ""
  6364. #. type: <p></p>
  6365. #: guide.sgml:83
  6366. msgid ""
  6367. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6368. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6369. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6370. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
  6371. "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
  6372. "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6373. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6374. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6375. msgstr ""
  6376. #. type: <p></p>
  6377. #: guide.sgml:88
  6378. msgid ""
  6379. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6380. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6381. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6382. "packages for installation."
  6383. msgstr ""
  6384. #. type: <p></p>
  6385. #: guide.sgml:102
  6386. msgid ""
  6387. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6388. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6389. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6390. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6391. msgstr ""
  6392. #. type: <p></p>
  6393. #: guide.sgml:109
  6394. msgid ""
  6395. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6396. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
  6397. "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
  6398. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
  6399. "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
  6400. "update</tt>. For instance,"
  6401. msgstr ""
  6402. #. type: <example></example>
  6403. #: guide.sgml:116
  6404. #, no-wrap
  6405. msgid ""
  6406. "# apt-get update\n"
  6407. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6408. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6409. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6410. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6411. msgstr ""
  6412. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6413. #: guide.sgml:120
  6414. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6415. msgstr ""
  6416. #. type: <p></p>
  6417. #: guide.sgml:131
  6418. msgid ""
  6419. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6420. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6421. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6422. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6423. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6424. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6425. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6426. msgstr ""
  6427. #. type: <p></p>
  6428. #: guide.sgml:140
  6429. msgid ""
  6430. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6431. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6432. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6433. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
  6434. "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
  6435. "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6436. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6437. msgstr ""
  6438. #. type: <p></p>
  6439. #: guide.sgml:149
  6440. msgid ""
  6441. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6442. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6443. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6444. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
  6445. "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6446. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
  6447. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
  6448. "left out."
  6449. msgstr ""
  6450. #. type: <p></p>
  6451. #: guide.sgml:152
  6452. msgid ""
  6453. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6454. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6455. msgstr ""
  6456. #. type: <p></p>
  6457. #: guide.sgml:163
  6458. msgid ""
  6459. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6460. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6461. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6462. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6463. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6464. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6465. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6466. msgstr ""
  6467. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6468. #: guide.sgml:168
  6469. msgid "DSelect"
  6470. msgstr ""
  6471. #. type: <p></p>
  6472. #: guide.sgml:173
  6473. msgid ""
  6474. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6475. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6476. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6477. "them."
  6478. msgstr ""
  6479. #. type: <p></p>
  6480. #: guide.sgml:184
  6481. msgid ""
  6482. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6483. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6484. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6485. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6486. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6487. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6488. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6489. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6490. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6491. msgstr ""
  6492. #. type: <example></example>
  6493. #: guide.sgml:198
  6494. #, no-wrap
  6495. msgid ""
  6496. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6497. "\t \n"
  6498. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6499. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6500. "\t \n"
  6501. " For example:\n"
  6502. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6503. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6504. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6505. " \n"
  6506. " \n"
  6507. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6508. msgstr ""
  6509. #. type: <p></p>
  6510. #: guide.sgml:205
  6511. msgid ""
  6512. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6513. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6514. "get."
  6515. msgstr ""
  6516. #. type: <example></example>
  6517. #: guide.sgml:212
  6518. #, no-wrap
  6519. msgid ""
  6520. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6521. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6522. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6523. " \n"
  6524. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6525. msgstr ""
  6526. #. type: <p></p>
  6527. #: guide.sgml:222
  6528. msgid ""
  6529. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
  6530. "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
  6531. "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
  6532. "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
  6533. "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
  6534. "packages into the US is legal however."
  6535. msgstr ""
  6536. #. type: <example></example>
  6537. #: guide.sgml:228
  6538. #, no-wrap
  6539. msgid ""
  6540. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6541. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6542. " \n"
  6543. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6544. msgstr ""
  6545. #. type: <p></p>
  6546. #: guide.sgml:236
  6547. msgid ""
  6548. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6549. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6550. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6551. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6552. msgstr ""
  6553. #. type: <p></p>
  6554. #: guide.sgml:240
  6555. msgid ""
  6556. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6557. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6558. msgstr ""
  6559. #. type: <p></p>
  6560. #: guide.sgml:247
  6561. msgid ""
  6562. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6563. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  6564. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6565. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
  6566. "update</tt> has been run before."
  6567. msgstr ""
  6568. #. type: <p></p>
  6569. #: guide.sgml:253
  6570. msgid ""
  6571. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6572. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6573. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6574. "them together."
  6575. msgstr ""
  6576. #. type: <p></p>
  6577. #: guide.sgml:258
  6578. msgid ""
  6579. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6580. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
  6581. "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6582. msgstr ""
  6583. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6584. #: guide.sgml:264
  6585. msgid "The Interface"
  6586. msgstr ""
  6587. #. type: <p></p>
  6588. #: guide.sgml:278
  6589. msgid ""
  6590. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  6591. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  6592. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  6593. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  6594. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  6595. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6596. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6597. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6598. msgstr ""
  6599. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6600. #: guide.sgml:280
  6601. msgid "Startup"
  6602. msgstr ""
  6603. #. type: <p></p>
  6604. #: guide.sgml:284
  6605. msgid ""
  6606. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6607. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
  6608. "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
  6609. "check</tt>."
  6610. msgstr ""
  6611. #. type: <example></example>
  6612. #: guide.sgml:289
  6613. #, no-wrap
  6614. msgid ""
  6615. "# apt-get check\n"
  6616. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6617. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6618. msgstr ""
  6619. #. type: <p></p>
  6620. #: guide.sgml:297
  6621. msgid ""
  6622. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6623. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
  6624. "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
  6625. "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6626. msgstr ""
  6627. #. type: <p></p>
  6628. #: guide.sgml:303
  6629. msgid ""
  6630. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6631. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6632. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6633. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  6634. msgstr ""
  6635. #. type: <example></example>
  6636. #: guide.sgml:320
  6637. #, no-wrap
  6638. msgid ""
  6639. "# apt-get check\n"
  6640. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6641. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6642. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6643. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6644. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6645. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6646. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6647. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6648. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6649. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6650. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6651. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6652. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6653. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6654. msgstr ""
  6655. #. type: <p></p>
  6656. #: guide.sgml:329
  6657. msgid ""
  6658. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6659. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6660. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6661. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6662. "problem is also included."
  6663. msgstr ""
  6664. #. type: <p></p>
  6665. #: guide.sgml:337
  6666. msgid ""
  6667. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6668. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  6669. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  6670. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
  6671. "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
  6672. "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
  6673. "without its dependents being installed."
  6674. msgstr ""
  6675. #. type: <p></p>
  6676. #: guide.sgml:345
  6677. msgid ""
  6678. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6679. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6680. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6681. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6682. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6683. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6684. msgstr ""
  6685. #. type: <p></p>
  6686. #: guide.sgml:351
  6687. msgid ""
  6688. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6689. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6690. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6691. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6692. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6693. msgstr ""
  6694. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6695. #: guide.sgml:356
  6696. msgid "The Status Report"
  6697. msgstr ""
  6698. #. type: <p></p>
  6699. #: guide.sgml:363
  6700. msgid ""
  6701. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6702. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6703. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6704. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6705. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6706. msgstr ""
  6707. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6708. #: guide.sgml:364
  6709. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6710. msgstr ""
  6711. #. type: <example></example>
  6712. #: guide.sgml:372
  6713. #, no-wrap
  6714. msgid ""
  6715. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6716. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6717. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6718. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6719. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6720. " ssh"
  6721. msgstr ""
  6722. #. type: <p></p>
  6723. #: guide.sgml:379
  6724. msgid ""
  6725. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  6726. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  6727. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  6728. "result of an Auto Install."
  6729. msgstr ""
  6730. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6731. #: guide.sgml:382
  6732. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  6733. msgstr ""
  6734. #. type: <example></example>
  6735. #: guide.sgml:389
  6736. #, no-wrap
  6737. msgid ""
  6738. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6739. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6740. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6741. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6742. " nas xpilot xfig"
  6743. msgstr ""
  6744. #. type: <p></p>
  6745. #: guide.sgml:399
  6746. msgid ""
  6747. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  6748. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  6749. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
  6750. "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
  6751. "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
  6752. "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
  6753. "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
  6754. msgstr ""
  6755. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6756. #: guide.sgml:402
  6757. msgid "The New Packages list"
  6758. msgstr ""
  6759. #. type: <example></example>
  6760. #: guide.sgml:406
  6761. #, no-wrap
  6762. msgid ""
  6763. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6764. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  6765. msgstr ""
  6766. #. type: <p></p>
  6767. #: guide.sgml:411
  6768. msgid ""
  6769. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  6770. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  6771. "done."
  6772. msgstr ""
  6773. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6774. #: guide.sgml:414
  6775. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  6776. msgstr ""
  6777. #. type: <example></example>
  6778. #: guide.sgml:419
  6779. #, no-wrap
  6780. msgid ""
  6781. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6782. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6783. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  6784. msgstr ""
  6785. #. type: <p></p>
  6786. #: guide.sgml:428
  6787. msgid ""
  6788. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  6789. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  6790. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  6791. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  6792. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6793. "to resolve their problems."
  6794. msgstr ""
  6795. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6796. #: guide.sgml:431
  6797. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  6798. msgstr ""
  6799. #. type: <example></example>
  6800. #: guide.sgml:435
  6801. #, no-wrap
  6802. msgid ""
  6803. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  6804. " cvs"
  6805. msgstr ""
  6806. #. type: <p></p>
  6807. #: guide.sgml:441
  6808. msgid ""
  6809. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  6810. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
  6811. "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  6812. msgstr ""
  6813. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6814. #: guide.sgml:444
  6815. msgid "Final summary"
  6816. msgstr ""
  6817. #. type: <p></p>
  6818. #: guide.sgml:447
  6819. msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  6820. msgstr ""
  6821. #. type: <example></example>
  6822. #: guide.sgml:452
  6823. #, no-wrap
  6824. msgid ""
  6825. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
  6826. "upgraded.\n"
  6827. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  6828. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  6829. msgstr ""
  6830. #. type: <p></p>
  6831. #: guide.sgml:470
  6832. msgid ""
  6833. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  6834. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  6835. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  6836. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  6837. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  6838. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  6839. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  6840. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  6841. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  6842. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  6843. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
  6844. "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
  6845. "indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
  6846. msgstr ""
  6847. #. type: <p></p>
  6848. #: guide.sgml:473
  6849. msgid ""
  6850. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  6851. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  6852. msgstr ""
  6853. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6854. #: guide.sgml:477
  6855. msgid "The Status Display"
  6856. msgstr ""
  6857. #. type: <p></p>
  6858. #: guide.sgml:481
  6859. msgid ""
  6860. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  6861. "status messages."
  6862. msgstr ""
  6863. #. type: <example></example>
  6864. #: guide.sgml:490
  6865. #, no-wrap
  6866. msgid ""
  6867. "# apt-get update\n"
  6868. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  6869. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6870. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  6871. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
  6872. "Packages\n"
  6873. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  6874. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  6875. msgstr ""
  6876. #. type: <p></p>
  6877. #: guide.sgml:500
  6878. msgid ""
  6879. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  6880. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  6881. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  6882. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  6883. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  6884. "inaccuracies."
  6885. msgstr ""
  6886. #. type: <p></p>
  6887. #: guide.sgml:509
  6888. msgid ""
  6889. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  6890. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  6891. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  6892. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  6893. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
  6894. "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
  6895. "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
  6896. "being fetched."
  6897. msgstr ""
  6898. #. type: <p></p>
  6899. #: guide.sgml:524
  6900. msgid ""
  6901. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  6902. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  6903. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  6904. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  6905. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  6906. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  6907. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  6908. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  6909. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  6910. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  6911. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  6912. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  6913. "rate."
  6914. msgstr ""
  6915. #. type: <p></p>
  6916. #: guide.sgml:530
  6917. msgid ""
  6918. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  6919. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  6920. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  6921. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  6922. "display."
  6923. msgstr ""
  6924. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6925. #: guide.sgml:535
  6926. msgid "Dpkg"
  6927. msgstr ""
  6928. #. type: <p></p>
  6929. #: guide.sgml:542
  6930. msgid ""
  6931. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  6932. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
  6933. "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
  6934. "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
  6935. "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
  6936. "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  6937. msgstr ""
  6938. #. type: <title></title>
  6939. #: offline.sgml:4
  6940. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  6941. msgstr ""
  6942. #. type: <version></version>
  6943. #: offline.sgml:7
  6944. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  6945. msgstr ""
  6946. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6947. #: offline.sgml:12
  6948. msgid ""
  6949. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  6950. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  6951. msgstr ""
  6952. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6953. #: offline.sgml:16
  6954. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  6955. msgstr ""
  6956. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6957. #: offline.sgml:32
  6958. msgid "Introduction"
  6959. msgstr ""
  6960. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6961. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  6962. msgid "Overview"
  6963. msgstr ""
  6964. #. type: <p></p>
  6965. #: offline.sgml:40
  6966. msgid ""
  6967. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  6968. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  6969. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  6970. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  6971. msgstr ""
  6972. #. type: <p></p>
  6973. #: offline.sgml:51
  6974. msgid ""
  6975. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  6976. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  6977. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  6978. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  6979. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  6980. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  6981. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  6982. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  6983. "bad or no connection."
  6984. msgstr ""
  6985. #. type: <p></p>
  6986. #: offline.sgml:57
  6987. msgid ""
  6988. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  6989. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  6990. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  6991. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  6992. msgstr ""
  6993. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6994. #: offline.sgml:63
  6995. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  6996. msgstr ""
  6997. #. type: <p><example>
  6998. #: offline.sgml:71
  6999. msgid ""
  7000. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  7001. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  7002. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  7003. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  7004. msgstr ""
  7005. #. type: <example></example>
  7006. #: offline.sgml:80
  7007. #, no-wrap
  7008. msgid ""
  7009. " /disc/\n"
  7010. " archives/\n"
  7011. " partial/\n"
  7012. " lists/\n"
  7013. " partial/\n"
  7014. " status\n"
  7015. " sources.list\n"
  7016. " apt.conf"
  7017. msgstr ""
  7018. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7019. #: offline.sgml:88
  7020. msgid "The configuration file"
  7021. msgstr ""
  7022. #. type: <p></p>
  7023. #: offline.sgml:96
  7024. msgid ""
  7025. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  7026. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  7027. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  7028. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  7029. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  7030. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  7031. msgstr ""
  7032. #. type: <p><example>
  7033. #: offline.sgml:100
  7034. msgid ""
  7035. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  7036. "disc:"
  7037. msgstr ""
  7038. #. type: <example></example>
  7039. #: offline.sgml:124
  7040. #, no-wrap
  7041. msgid ""
  7042. " APT\n"
  7043. " {\n"
  7044. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
  7045. "tells\n"
  7046. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  7047. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  7048. " \n"
  7049. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  7050. " };\n"
  7051. " \n"
  7052. " Dir\n"
  7053. " {\n"
  7054. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  7055. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  7056. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  7057. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  7058. "\n"
  7059. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  7060. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  7061. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  7062. " \n"
  7063. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  7064. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  7065. " };"
  7066. msgstr ""
  7067. #. type: </example></p>
  7068. #: offline.sgml:129
  7069. msgid ""
  7070. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  7071. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  7072. msgstr ""
  7073. #. type: <p><example>
  7074. #: offline.sgml:136
  7075. msgid ""
  7076. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
  7077. "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
  7078. "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
  7079. "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
  7080. "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  7081. msgstr ""
  7082. #. type: <example></example>
  7083. #: offline.sgml:142
  7084. #, no-wrap
  7085. msgid ""
  7086. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7087. " # apt-get update\n"
  7088. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  7089. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7090. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  7091. msgstr ""
  7092. #. type: </example></p>
  7093. #: offline.sgml:149
  7094. msgid ""
  7095. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  7096. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  7097. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  7098. "your selections back to the local computer."
  7099. msgstr ""
  7100. #. type: <p><example>
  7101. #: offline.sgml:153
  7102. msgid ""
  7103. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  7104. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  7105. msgstr ""
  7106. #. type: <example></example>
  7107. #: offline.sgml:159
  7108. #, no-wrap
  7109. msgid ""
  7110. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7111. " # apt-get check\n"
  7112. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  7113. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  7114. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  7115. msgstr ""
  7116. #. type: <p></p>
  7117. #: offline.sgml:165
  7118. msgid ""
  7119. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7120. "local one. This is very important!"
  7121. msgstr ""
  7122. #. type: <p></p>
  7123. #: offline.sgml:172
  7124. msgid ""
  7125. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
  7126. "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
  7127. "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
  7128. "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
  7129. "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7130. msgstr ""
  7131. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7132. #: offline.sgml:178
  7133. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7134. msgstr ""
  7135. #. type: <p></p>
  7136. #: offline.sgml:185
  7137. msgid ""
  7138. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  7139. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  7140. "already has a list of available packages."
  7141. msgstr ""
  7142. #. type: <p></p>
  7143. #: offline.sgml:190
  7144. msgid ""
  7145. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7146. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7147. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7148. "packages."
  7149. msgstr ""
  7150. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7151. #: offline.sgml:196
  7152. msgid "Operation"
  7153. msgstr ""
  7154. #. type: <p><example>
  7155. #: offline.sgml:200
  7156. msgid ""
  7157. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
  7158. "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7159. msgstr ""
  7160. #. type: <example></example>
  7161. #: offline.sgml:205
  7162. #, no-wrap
  7163. msgid ""
  7164. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7165. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7166. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7167. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7168. msgstr ""
  7169. #. type: </example></p>
  7170. #: offline.sgml:210
  7171. msgid ""
  7172. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
  7173. "dselect-upgrade."
  7174. msgstr ""
  7175. #. type: <p></p>
  7176. #: offline.sgml:216
  7177. msgid ""
  7178. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7179. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7180. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7181. "output on the disc."
  7182. msgstr ""
  7183. #. type: <p><example>
  7184. #: offline.sgml:219
  7185. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7186. msgstr ""
  7187. #. type: <example></example>
  7188. #: offline.sgml:223
  7189. #, no-wrap
  7190. msgid ""
  7191. " # cd /disc\n"
  7192. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7193. " [ wait.. ]"
  7194. msgstr ""
  7195. #. type: </example><example>
  7196. #: offline.sgml:228
  7197. msgid ""
  7198. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7199. "installation can proceed using,"
  7200. msgstr ""
  7201. #. type: <example></example>
  7202. #: offline.sgml:230
  7203. #, no-wrap
  7204. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7205. msgstr ""
  7206. #. type: </example></p>
  7207. #: offline.sgml:234
  7208. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7209. msgstr ""