it.po 321 KB

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  1. # Translation of apt package man pages
  2. # Copyright (C) 2000 Debian Italian l10n team <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
  4. #
  5. # Translators:
  6. # Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>, 2000
  7. #
  8. #, fuzzy
  9. msgid ""
  10. msgstr ""
  11. "Project-Id-Version: \n"
  12. "POT-Creation-Date: 2010-06-11 10:56+0300\n"
  13. "PO-Revision-Date: 2003-04-26 23:26+0100\n"
  14. "Last-Translator: Traduzione di Eugenia Franzoni <eugenia@linuxcare.com>\n"
  15. "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16. "Language: \n"
  17. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  18. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  19. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  20. #. type: TH
  21. #: apt.8:17
  22. #, no-wrap
  23. msgid "apt"
  24. msgstr "apt"
  25. #. type: TH
  26. #: apt.8:17
  27. #, no-wrap
  28. msgid "16 June 1998"
  29. msgstr ""
  30. #. type: TH
  31. #: apt.8:17
  32. #, no-wrap
  33. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  34. msgstr ""
  35. #. type: SH
  36. #: apt.8:18
  37. #, no-wrap
  38. msgid "NAME"
  39. msgstr ""
  40. #. type: Plain text
  41. #: apt.8:20
  42. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  43. msgstr ""
  44. #. type: SH
  45. #: apt.8:20
  46. #, no-wrap
  47. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  48. msgstr ""
  49. #. type: Plain text
  50. #: apt.8:22
  51. msgid "B<apt>"
  52. msgstr ""
  53. #. type: SH
  54. #: apt.8:22
  55. #, no-wrap
  56. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  57. msgstr ""
  58. #. type: Plain text
  59. #: apt.8:31
  60. msgid ""
  61. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  62. "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  63. "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
  64. "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  65. msgstr ""
  66. #. type: SH
  67. #: apt.8:31
  68. #, no-wrap
  69. msgid "OPTIONS"
  70. msgstr ""
  71. #. type: Plain text
  72. #: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
  73. msgid "None."
  74. msgstr ""
  75. #. type: SH
  76. #: apt.8:33
  77. #, no-wrap
  78. msgid "FILES"
  79. msgstr ""
  80. #. type: SH
  81. #: apt.8:35
  82. #, no-wrap
  83. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  84. msgstr ""
  85. #. type: Plain text
  86. #: apt.8:42
  87. msgid ""
  88. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  89. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  90. msgstr ""
  91. #. type: SH
  92. #: apt.8:42
  93. #, no-wrap
  94. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  95. msgstr ""
  96. #. type: Plain text
  97. #: apt.8:44
  98. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  99. msgstr ""
  100. #. type: SH
  101. #: apt.8:44
  102. #, no-wrap
  103. msgid "BUGS"
  104. msgstr ""
  105. #. type: Plain text
  106. #: apt.8:46
  107. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  108. msgstr ""
  109. #. type: Plain text
  110. #: apt.8:55
  111. msgid ""
  112. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  113. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  114. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  115. msgstr ""
  116. #. type: SH
  117. #: apt.8:55
  118. #, no-wrap
  119. msgid "AUTHOR"
  120. msgstr ""
  121. #. type: Plain text
  122. #: apt.8:56
  123. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  124. msgstr ""
  125. #. type: Plain text
  126. #: apt.ent:2
  127. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  128. msgstr ""
  129. #. type: Plain text
  130. #: apt.ent:10
  131. msgid ""
  132. "<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
  133. "ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
  134. "\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
  135. "aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
  136. "lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
  137. msgstr ""
  138. #. type: Plain text
  139. #: apt.ent:17
  140. #, no-wrap
  141. msgid ""
  142. "<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
  143. "<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
  144. " <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  145. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  146. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  147. ">\n"
  148. msgstr ""
  149. #. type: Plain text
  150. #: apt.ent:23
  151. #, no-wrap
  152. msgid ""
  153. "<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
  154. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  155. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  156. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  157. ">\n"
  158. msgstr ""
  159. #. type: Plain text
  160. #: apt.ent:29
  161. #, no-wrap
  162. msgid ""
  163. "<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
  164. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  165. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  166. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  167. ">\n"
  168. msgstr ""
  169. #. type: Plain text
  170. #: apt.ent:35
  171. #, no-wrap
  172. msgid ""
  173. "<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
  174. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  175. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  176. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  177. ">\n"
  178. msgstr ""
  179. #. type: Plain text
  180. #: apt.ent:41
  181. #, no-wrap
  182. msgid ""
  183. "<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
  184. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  185. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  186. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  187. ">\n"
  188. msgstr ""
  189. #. type: Plain text
  190. #: apt.ent:47
  191. #, no-wrap
  192. msgid ""
  193. "<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
  194. " <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  195. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  196. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  197. ">\n"
  198. msgstr ""
  199. #. type: Plain text
  200. #: apt.ent:53
  201. #, no-wrap
  202. msgid ""
  203. "<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
  204. " <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  205. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  206. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  207. ">\n"
  208. msgstr ""
  209. #. type: Plain text
  210. #: apt.ent:59
  211. #, no-wrap
  212. msgid ""
  213. "<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
  214. " <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
  215. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  216. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  217. ">\n"
  218. msgstr ""
  219. #. type: Plain text
  220. #: apt.ent:65
  221. #, no-wrap
  222. msgid ""
  223. "<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
  224. " <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  225. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  226. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  227. ">\n"
  228. msgstr ""
  229. #. type: Plain text
  230. #: apt.ent:72
  231. #, no-wrap
  232. msgid ""
  233. "<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
  234. " <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
  235. " <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
  236. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  237. ">\n"
  238. msgstr ""
  239. #. type: Plain text
  240. #: apt.ent:78
  241. #, no-wrap
  242. msgid ""
  243. "<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
  244. " <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  245. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  246. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  247. ">\n"
  248. msgstr ""
  249. #. type: Plain text
  250. #: apt.ent:84
  251. #, no-wrap
  252. msgid ""
  253. "<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
  254. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  255. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  256. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  257. ">\n"
  258. msgstr ""
  259. #. type: Plain text
  260. #: apt.ent:90
  261. #, no-wrap
  262. msgid ""
  263. "<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
  264. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  265. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  266. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  267. ">\n"
  268. msgstr ""
  269. #. type: Plain text
  270. #: apt.ent:96
  271. #, no-wrap
  272. msgid ""
  273. "<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
  274. " <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  275. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  276. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  277. ">\n"
  278. msgstr ""
  279. #. type: Plain text
  280. #: apt.ent:102
  281. #, no-wrap
  282. msgid ""
  283. "<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
  284. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  285. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  286. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  287. ">\n"
  288. msgstr ""
  289. #. type: Plain text
  290. #: apt.ent:108
  291. #, no-wrap
  292. msgid ""
  293. "<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
  294. " <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  295. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  296. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  297. ">\n"
  298. msgstr ""
  299. #. type: Plain text
  300. #: apt.ent:114
  301. #, no-wrap
  302. msgid ""
  303. "<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
  304. " <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  305. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  306. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  307. ">\n"
  308. msgstr ""
  309. #. type: Plain text
  310. #: apt.ent:120
  311. #, no-wrap
  312. msgid ""
  313. "<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
  314. " <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  315. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  316. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  317. ">\n"
  318. msgstr ""
  319. #. type: Plain text
  320. #: apt.ent:126
  321. #, no-wrap
  322. msgid ""
  323. "<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
  324. " <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  325. " <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
  326. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  327. ">\n"
  328. msgstr ""
  329. #. type: Plain text
  330. #: apt.ent:132
  331. #, no-wrap
  332. msgid ""
  333. "<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
  334. " <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  335. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  336. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  337. ">\n"
  338. msgstr ""
  339. #. type: Plain text
  340. #: apt.ent:138
  341. #, no-wrap
  342. msgid ""
  343. "<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
  344. " <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  345. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  346. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  347. ">\n"
  348. msgstr ""
  349. #. type: Plain text
  350. #: apt.ent:144
  351. #, no-wrap
  352. msgid ""
  353. "<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
  354. " <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  355. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  356. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  357. ">\n"
  358. msgstr ""
  359. #. type: Plain text
  360. #: apt.ent:150
  361. #, no-wrap
  362. msgid ""
  363. "<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
  364. " <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  365. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  366. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  367. ">\n"
  368. msgstr ""
  369. #. type: Plain text
  370. #: apt.ent:156
  371. #, no-wrap
  372. msgid ""
  373. "<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
  374. " <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
  375. " <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
  376. " </citerefentry>\"\n"
  377. ">\n"
  378. msgstr ""
  379. #. type: Plain text
  380. #: apt.ent:168
  381. #, no-wrap
  382. msgid ""
  383. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  384. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  385. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  386. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  387. " <author>\n"
  388. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  389. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  390. " </author>\n"
  391. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  392. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  393. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  394. msgstr ""
  395. #. type: Plain text
  396. #: apt.ent:171
  397. #, no-wrap
  398. msgid ""
  399. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  400. "\"> \n"
  401. msgstr ""
  402. #. type: Plain text
  403. #: apt.ent:177
  404. #, no-wrap
  405. msgid ""
  406. "<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
  407. " <address>\n"
  408. " <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
  409. " </address>\n"
  410. "\">\n"
  411. msgstr ""
  412. #. type: Plain text
  413. #: apt.ent:185
  414. #, no-wrap
  415. msgid ""
  416. "<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
  417. " <author>\n"
  418. " <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
  419. " <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  420. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  421. " </author>\n"
  422. "\">\n"
  423. msgstr ""
  424. #. type: Plain text
  425. #: apt.ent:193
  426. #, no-wrap
  427. msgid ""
  428. "<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
  429. " <author>\n"
  430. " <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
  431. " <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
  432. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  433. " </author>\n"
  434. "\">\n"
  435. msgstr ""
  436. #. type: Plain text
  437. #: apt.ent:200
  438. #, no-wrap
  439. msgid ""
  440. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  441. " <author>\n"
  442. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  443. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  444. " </author>\n"
  445. "\">\n"
  446. msgstr ""
  447. #. type: Plain text
  448. #: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
  449. #, no-wrap
  450. msgid ""
  451. "<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
  452. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  453. "\">\n"
  454. msgstr ""
  455. #. type: Plain text
  456. #: apt.ent:211
  457. #, no-wrap
  458. msgid ""
  459. "<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
  460. " <copyright>\n"
  461. " <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
  462. " <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
  463. " </copyright>\n"
  464. "\">\n"
  465. msgstr ""
  466. #. type: Plain text
  467. #: apt.ent:221
  468. #, no-wrap
  469. msgid ""
  470. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  471. "\t<para>\n"
  472. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  473. "\t</para>\n"
  474. "\">\n"
  475. msgstr ""
  476. #. type: Plain text
  477. #: apt.ent:232
  478. #, no-wrap
  479. msgid ""
  480. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  481. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  482. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  483. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
  484. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  485. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  486. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  487. " </para>\n"
  488. " </refsect1>\n"
  489. "\">\n"
  490. msgstr ""
  491. #. type: Plain text
  492. #: apt.ent:240
  493. #, no-wrap
  494. msgid ""
  495. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  496. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  497. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  498. " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  499. " </para>\n"
  500. " </refsect1>\n"
  501. "\">\n"
  502. msgstr ""
  503. #. type: Plain text
  504. #: apt.ent:250
  505. #, no-wrap
  506. msgid ""
  507. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  508. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  509. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  510. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  511. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  512. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  513. " </para>\n"
  514. " </listitem>\n"
  515. " </varlistentry>\n"
  516. msgstr ""
  517. #. type: Plain text
  518. #: apt.ent:258
  519. #, no-wrap
  520. msgid ""
  521. " <varlistentry>\n"
  522. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  523. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  524. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  525. " </para>\n"
  526. " </listitem>\n"
  527. " </varlistentry>\n"
  528. msgstr ""
  529. #. type: Plain text
  530. #: apt.ent:270
  531. #, no-wrap
  532. msgid ""
  533. " <varlistentry>\n"
  534. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  535. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  536. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  537. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  538. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
  539. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  540. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  541. " </para>\n"
  542. " </listitem>\n"
  543. " </varlistentry>\n"
  544. msgstr ""
  545. #. type: Plain text
  546. #: apt.ent:282
  547. #, no-wrap
  548. msgid ""
  549. " <varlistentry>\n"
  550. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  551. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  552. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
  553. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  554. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
  555. " times to set different options.\n"
  556. " </para>\n"
  557. " </listitem>\n"
  558. " </varlistentry>\n"
  559. "\">\n"
  560. msgstr ""
  561. #. type: Plain text
  562. #: apt.ent:293
  563. #, no-wrap
  564. msgid ""
  565. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  566. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  567. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  568. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
  569. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  570. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  571. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  572. " or several other variations.\n"
  573. " </para>\n"
  574. "\">\n"
  575. msgstr ""
  576. #. type: Plain text
  577. #: apt.ent:299
  578. #, no-wrap
  579. msgid ""
  580. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  581. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  582. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  583. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  584. " </varlistentry>\n"
  585. msgstr ""
  586. #. type: Plain text
  587. #: apt.ent:305
  588. #, no-wrap
  589. msgid ""
  590. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  591. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  592. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  593. " </varlistentry>\n"
  594. "\">\n"
  595. msgstr ""
  596. #. type: Plain text
  597. #: apt.ent:311
  598. #, no-wrap
  599. msgid ""
  600. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  601. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  602. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  603. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  604. " </varlistentry>\n"
  605. msgstr ""
  606. #. type: Plain text
  607. #: apt.ent:317
  608. #, no-wrap
  609. msgid ""
  610. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  611. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  612. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  613. " </varlistentry>\n"
  614. "\">\n"
  615. msgstr ""
  616. #. type: Plain text
  617. #: apt.ent:327
  618. #, no-wrap
  619. msgid ""
  620. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  621. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  622. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  623. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  624. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  625. " from a separate source\n"
  626. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  627. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  628. " </varlistentry>\n"
  629. msgstr ""
  630. #. type: Plain text
  631. #: apt.ent:333
  632. #, no-wrap
  633. msgid ""
  634. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  635. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  636. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  637. " </varlistentry>\n"
  638. "\">\n"
  639. msgstr ""
  640. #. type: Plain text
  641. #: apt.ent:339
  642. #, no-wrap
  643. msgid ""
  644. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  645. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  646. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  647. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  648. " </varlistentry>\n"
  649. msgstr ""
  650. #. type: Plain text
  651. #: apt.ent:345
  652. #, no-wrap
  653. msgid ""
  654. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  655. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  656. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  657. " </varlistentry>\n"
  658. "\">\n"
  659. msgstr ""
  660. #. type: Plain text
  661. #: apt.ent:352
  662. #, no-wrap
  663. msgid ""
  664. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  665. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  666. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
  667. " &sources-list;\n"
  668. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  669. " </varlistentry>\n"
  670. msgstr ""
  671. #. type: Plain text
  672. #: apt.ent:358
  673. #, no-wrap
  674. msgid ""
  675. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  676. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  677. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  678. " </varlistentry>\n"
  679. "\">\n"
  680. msgstr ""
  681. #. type: Plain text
  682. #: apt.ent:364
  683. #, no-wrap
  684. msgid ""
  685. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  686. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  687. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
  688. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  689. " </varlistentry>\n"
  690. msgstr ""
  691. #. type: Plain text
  692. #: apt.ent:371
  693. #, no-wrap
  694. msgid ""
  695. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  696. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
  697. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  698. " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  699. " </varlistentry>\n"
  700. "\">\n"
  701. msgstr ""
  702. #. type: Plain text
  703. #: apt.ent:375
  704. #, no-wrap
  705. msgid ""
  706. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
  707. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
  708. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  709. msgstr ""
  710. #. type: Plain text
  711. #: apt.ent:384
  712. #, no-wrap
  713. msgid ""
  714. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
  715. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
  716. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  717. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  718. " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  719. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
  720. " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  721. "\">\n"
  722. msgstr ""
  723. #. type: Plain text
  724. #: apt.ent:394
  725. #, no-wrap
  726. msgid ""
  727. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  728. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
  729. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
  730. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
  731. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  732. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  733. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  734. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  735. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  736. "\">\n"
  737. msgstr ""
  738. #. The last update date
  739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  740. #: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
  741. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
  742. msgid ""
  743. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  744. "February 2004</date>"
  745. msgstr ""
  746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  747. #: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
  748. #, fuzzy
  749. msgid "apt-cache"
  750. msgstr "apt-get"
  751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  752. #: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
  753. #: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
  754. msgid "8"
  755. msgstr ""
  756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  757. #: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
  758. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
  759. #: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
  760. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
  761. #: sources.list.5.xml:24
  762. msgid "APT"
  763. msgstr ""
  764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  765. #: apt-cache.8.xml:30
  766. msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
  767. msgstr ""
  768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  769. #: apt-cache.8.xml:36
  770. msgid ""
  771. "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  772. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  773. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  774. "<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
  775. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
  776. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  777. "<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  778. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
  779. "arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
  780. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  781. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
  782. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  783. "<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  784. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
  785. "\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
  786. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  787. "<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  788. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  789. "\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
  790. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  791. msgstr ""
  792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  793. #: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
  794. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125
  795. #: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
  796. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
  797. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  798. msgid "Description"
  799. msgstr ""
  800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  801. #: apt-cache.8.xml:63
  802. msgid ""
  803. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  804. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  805. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  806. "output from the package metadata."
  807. msgstr ""
  808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  809. #: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
  810. msgid ""
  811. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  812. "one of the commands below must be present."
  813. msgstr ""
  814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  815. #: apt-cache.8.xml:72
  816. msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
  817. msgstr ""
  818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  819. #: apt-cache.8.xml:73
  820. msgid ""
  821. "<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
  822. "cache. This is for debugging only."
  823. msgstr ""
  824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  825. #: apt-cache.8.xml:77
  826. msgid "gencaches"
  827. msgstr ""
  828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  829. #: apt-cache.8.xml:78
  830. msgid ""
  831. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  832. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  833. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  834. msgstr ""
  835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  836. #: apt-cache.8.xml:84
  837. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  838. msgstr ""
  839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  840. #: apt-cache.8.xml:85
  841. msgid ""
  842. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  843. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  844. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  845. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  846. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  847. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
  848. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
  849. "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  850. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  851. msgstr ""
  852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  853. #: apt-cache.8.xml:97
  854. #, no-wrap
  855. msgid ""
  856. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  857. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  858. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  859. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  860. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  861. "Dependencies:\n"
  862. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  863. "Provides:\n"
  864. "2.1-12 - \n"
  865. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  866. msgstr ""
  867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  868. #: apt-cache.8.xml:109
  869. msgid ""
  870. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  871. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  872. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  873. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  874. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  875. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  876. "best to consult the apt source code."
  877. msgstr ""
  878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  879. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  880. msgid "stats"
  881. msgstr ""
  882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  883. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  884. msgid ""
  885. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  886. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  887. msgstr ""
  888. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  889. #: apt-cache.8.xml:121
  890. msgid ""
  891. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  892. "in the cache."
  893. msgstr ""
  894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  895. #: apt-cache.8.xml:125
  896. msgid ""
  897. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  898. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  899. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  900. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  901. msgstr ""
  902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  903. #: apt-cache.8.xml:131
  904. msgid ""
  905. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  906. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  907. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  908. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  909. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  910. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  911. msgstr ""
  912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  913. #: apt-cache.8.xml:139
  914. msgid ""
  915. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  916. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  917. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  918. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  919. msgstr ""
  920. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  921. #: apt-cache.8.xml:145
  922. msgid ""
  923. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  924. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  925. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
  926. "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  927. msgstr ""
  928. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  929. #: apt-cache.8.xml:152
  930. msgid ""
  931. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  932. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  933. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  934. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  935. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  936. msgstr ""
  937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  938. #: apt-cache.8.xml:159
  939. msgid ""
  940. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  941. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  942. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  943. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  944. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  945. msgstr ""
  946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  947. #: apt-cache.8.xml:166
  948. msgid ""
  949. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  950. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  951. msgstr ""
  952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  953. #: apt-cache.8.xml:173
  954. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  955. msgstr ""
  956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  957. #: apt-cache.8.xml:174
  958. msgid ""
  959. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  960. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  961. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  962. msgstr ""
  963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  964. #: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
  965. msgid "dump"
  966. msgstr ""
  967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  968. #: apt-cache.8.xml:180
  969. msgid ""
  970. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
  971. "It is primarily for debugging."
  972. msgstr ""
  973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  974. #: apt-cache.8.xml:184
  975. msgid "dumpavail"
  976. msgstr ""
  977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  978. #: apt-cache.8.xml:185
  979. msgid ""
  980. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  981. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  982. msgstr ""
  983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  984. #: apt-cache.8.xml:189
  985. msgid "unmet"
  986. msgstr ""
  987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  988. #: apt-cache.8.xml:190
  989. msgid ""
  990. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  991. "package cache."
  992. msgstr ""
  993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  994. #: apt-cache.8.xml:194
  995. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  996. msgstr ""
  997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  998. #: apt-cache.8.xml:195
  999. msgid ""
  1000. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
  1001. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
  1002. msgstr ""
  1003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1004. #: apt-cache.8.xml:200
  1005. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  1006. msgstr ""
  1007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1008. #: apt-cache.8.xml:201
  1009. msgid ""
  1010. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  1011. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  1012. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  1013. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  1014. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  1015. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  1016. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  1017. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  1018. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  1019. "searched, only the package name is."
  1020. msgstr ""
  1021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1022. #: apt-cache.8.xml:214
  1023. msgid ""
  1024. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  1025. "and'ed together."
  1026. msgstr ""
  1027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1028. #: apt-cache.8.xml:218
  1029. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1030. msgstr ""
  1031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1032. #: apt-cache.8.xml:219
  1033. msgid ""
  1034. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  1035. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  1036. msgstr ""
  1037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1038. #: apt-cache.8.xml:223
  1039. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1040. msgstr ""
  1041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1042. #: apt-cache.8.xml:224
  1043. msgid ""
  1044. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  1045. "package has."
  1046. msgstr ""
  1047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1048. #: apt-cache.8.xml:228
  1049. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  1050. msgstr ""
  1051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1052. #: apt-cache.8.xml:229
  1053. msgid ""
  1054. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  1055. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  1056. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  1057. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
  1058. "option> option."
  1059. msgstr ""
  1060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1061. #: apt-cache.8.xml:234
  1062. msgid ""
  1063. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  1064. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  1065. "the generated list."
  1066. msgstr ""
  1067. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1068. #: apt-cache.8.xml:239
  1069. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1070. msgstr ""
  1071. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1072. #: apt-cache.8.xml:240
  1073. msgid ""
  1074. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  1075. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  1076. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
  1077. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
  1078. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
  1079. "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
  1080. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1081. "GivenOnly</literal> option."
  1082. msgstr ""
  1083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1084. #: apt-cache.8.xml:249
  1085. msgid ""
  1086. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  1087. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  1088. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  1089. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  1090. msgstr ""
  1091. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1092. #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
  1093. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  1094. msgstr ""
  1095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1096. #: apt-cache.8.xml:257
  1097. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  1098. msgstr ""
  1099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1100. #: apt-cache.8.xml:258
  1101. msgid ""
  1102. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
  1103. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
  1104. msgstr ""
  1105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1106. #: apt-cache.8.xml:262
  1107. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  1108. msgstr ""
  1109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1110. #: apt-cache.8.xml:263
  1111. msgid ""
  1112. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  1113. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  1114. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  1115. "selection of the named package."
  1116. msgstr ""
  1117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1118. #: apt-cache.8.xml:269
  1119. msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  1120. msgstr ""
  1121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1122. #: apt-cache.8.xml:270
  1123. msgid ""
  1124. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  1125. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  1126. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  1127. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  1128. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  1129. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
  1130. "Architecture</literal>)."
  1131. msgstr ""
  1132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1133. #: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
  1134. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
  1135. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:511 apt.conf.5.xml:533
  1136. msgid "options"
  1137. msgstr ""
  1138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1139. #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
  1140. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  1141. msgstr ""
  1142. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1143. #: apt-cache.8.xml:285
  1144. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  1145. msgstr ""
  1146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1147. #: apt-cache.8.xml:286
  1148. msgid ""
  1149. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  1150. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
  1151. "pkgcache</literal>."
  1152. msgstr ""
  1153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1154. #: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt-get.8.xml:376
  1155. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
  1156. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  1157. msgstr ""
  1158. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1159. #: apt-cache.8.xml:291
  1160. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  1161. msgstr ""
  1162. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1163. #: apt-cache.8.xml:292
  1164. msgid ""
  1165. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  1166. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  1167. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  1168. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  1169. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  1170. msgstr ""
  1171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1172. #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:366
  1173. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  1174. msgstr ""
  1175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1176. #: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:366
  1177. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  1178. msgstr ""
  1179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1180. #: apt-cache.8.xml:300
  1181. msgid ""
  1182. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  1183. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  1184. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  1185. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  1186. msgstr ""
  1187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1188. #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
  1189. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  1190. msgstr ""
  1191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1192. #: apt-cache.8.xml:306
  1193. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  1194. msgstr ""
  1195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1196. #: apt-cache.8.xml:307
  1197. msgid ""
  1198. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  1199. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  1200. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  1201. msgstr ""
  1202. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1203. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
  1204. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  1205. msgstr ""
  1206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1207. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
  1208. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  1209. msgstr ""
  1210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1211. #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
  1212. msgid ""
  1213. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  1214. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  1215. msgstr ""
  1216. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1217. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
  1218. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  1219. msgstr ""
  1220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1221. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  1222. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  1223. msgstr ""
  1224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1225. #: apt-cache.8.xml:318
  1226. msgid ""
  1227. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1228. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
  1229. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
  1230. "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
  1231. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
  1232. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1233. msgstr ""
  1234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1235. #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
  1236. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  1237. msgstr ""
  1238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1239. #: apt-cache.8.xml:326
  1240. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  1241. msgstr ""
  1242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1243. #: apt-cache.8.xml:327
  1244. msgid ""
  1245. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1246. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
  1247. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1248. msgstr ""
  1249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1250. #: apt-cache.8.xml:332
  1251. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1252. msgstr ""
  1253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1254. #: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
  1255. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1256. msgstr ""
  1257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1258. #: apt-cache.8.xml:333
  1259. msgid ""
  1260. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1261. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1262. msgstr ""
  1263. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1264. #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
  1265. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1266. msgstr ""
  1267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1268. #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
  1269. msgid ""
  1270. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1271. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1272. "AllNames</literal>."
  1273. msgstr ""
  1274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1275. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1276. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1277. msgstr ""
  1278. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1279. #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
  1280. msgid ""
  1281. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1282. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1283. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1284. msgstr ""
  1285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1286. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
  1287. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1288. msgstr ""
  1289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1290. #: apt-cache.8.xml:351
  1291. msgid ""
  1292. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
  1293. "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
  1294. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1295. msgstr ""
  1296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1297. #: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
  1298. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:601 apt-get.8.xml:561
  1299. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
  1300. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1301. msgstr ""
  1302. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1303. #: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
  1304. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1044 apt_preferences.5.xml:630
  1305. msgid "Files"
  1306. msgstr ""
  1307. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1308. #: apt-cache.8.xml:363
  1309. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1310. msgstr ""
  1311. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1312. #: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
  1313. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:569
  1314. #: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
  1315. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1050 apt_preferences.5.xml:637
  1316. #: sources.list.5.xml:233
  1317. msgid "See Also"
  1318. msgstr ""
  1319. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1320. #: apt-cache.8.xml:369
  1321. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1322. msgstr ""
  1323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1324. #: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
  1325. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:621 apt-get.8.xml:582
  1326. #: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
  1327. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1328. msgstr ""
  1329. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1330. #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
  1331. msgid ""
  1332. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1333. "on error."
  1334. msgstr ""
  1335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1336. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
  1337. msgid ""
  1338. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1339. "February 2004</date>"
  1340. msgstr ""
  1341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1342. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
  1343. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1344. msgstr ""
  1345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1346. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
  1347. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1348. msgstr ""
  1349. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1350. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
  1351. msgid ""
  1352. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
  1353. "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1354. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1355. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
  1356. "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
  1357. msgstr ""
  1358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1359. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
  1360. msgid ""
  1361. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1362. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1363. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
  1364. "burns and verifying the index files."
  1365. msgstr ""
  1366. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1367. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
  1368. msgid ""
  1369. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1370. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1371. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1372. msgstr ""
  1373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1374. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
  1375. msgid "add"
  1376. msgstr ""
  1377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1378. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
  1379. msgid ""
  1380. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1381. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
  1382. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1383. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1384. "title."
  1385. msgstr ""
  1386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1387. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
  1388. msgid ""
  1389. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1390. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
  1391. "filename>"
  1392. msgstr ""
  1393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1394. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
  1395. msgid "ident"
  1396. msgstr ""
  1397. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1398. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
  1399. msgid ""
  1400. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1401. "stored file name"
  1402. msgstr ""
  1403. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1404. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
  1405. msgid ""
  1406. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1407. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
  1408. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1409. msgstr ""
  1410. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1411. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
  1412. msgid "Options"
  1413. msgstr ""
  1414. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1415. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529 apt-get.8.xml:328
  1416. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1417. msgstr ""
  1418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1419. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
  1420. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1421. msgstr ""
  1422. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1423. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
  1424. msgid ""
  1425. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1426. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1427. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1428. msgstr ""
  1429. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1430. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1431. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1432. msgstr ""
  1433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1434. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
  1435. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1436. msgstr ""
  1437. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1438. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
  1439. msgid ""
  1440. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
  1441. "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
  1442. "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1443. msgstr ""
  1444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1445. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
  1446. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1447. msgstr ""
  1448. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1449. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
  1450. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1451. msgstr ""
  1452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1453. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
  1454. msgid ""
  1455. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1456. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
  1457. "NoMount</literal>."
  1458. msgstr ""
  1459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1460. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
  1461. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1462. msgstr ""
  1463. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1464. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
  1465. msgid ""
  1466. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1467. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1468. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1469. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1470. msgstr ""
  1471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1472. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
  1473. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1474. msgstr ""
  1475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1476. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
  1477. msgid ""
  1478. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1479. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1480. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1481. msgstr ""
  1482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1483. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
  1484. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1485. msgstr ""
  1486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1487. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
  1488. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1489. msgstr ""
  1490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1491. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
  1492. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1493. msgstr ""
  1494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1495. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
  1496. msgid ""
  1497. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1498. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1499. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1500. msgstr ""
  1501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1502. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
  1503. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1504. msgstr ""
  1505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1506. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
  1507. msgid ""
  1508. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1509. "on error."
  1510. msgstr ""
  1511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1512. #: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
  1513. msgid "apt-config"
  1514. msgstr ""
  1515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1516. #: apt-config.8.xml:30
  1517. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1518. msgstr ""
  1519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1520. #: apt-config.8.xml:36
  1521. msgid ""
  1522. "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1523. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1524. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  1525. "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
  1526. msgstr ""
  1527. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1528. #: apt-config.8.xml:48
  1529. msgid ""
  1530. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1531. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1532. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1533. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1534. msgstr ""
  1535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1536. #: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
  1537. msgid ""
  1538. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1539. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1540. msgstr ""
  1541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1542. #: apt-config.8.xml:58
  1543. msgid "shell"
  1544. msgstr ""
  1545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1546. #: apt-config.8.xml:60
  1547. msgid ""
  1548. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
  1549. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
  1550. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1551. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1552. "should be used like:"
  1553. msgstr ""
  1554. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1555. #: apt-config.8.xml:68
  1556. #, no-wrap
  1557. msgid ""
  1558. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1559. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1560. "eval $RES\n"
  1561. msgstr ""
  1562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1563. #: apt-config.8.xml:73
  1564. msgid ""
  1565. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
  1566. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1567. msgstr ""
  1568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1569. #: apt-config.8.xml:77
  1570. msgid ""
  1571. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1572. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1573. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1574. msgstr ""
  1575. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1576. #: apt-config.8.xml:86
  1577. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1578. msgstr ""
  1579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1580. #: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:618
  1581. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
  1582. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1583. msgstr ""
  1584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1585. #: apt-config.8.xml:109
  1586. msgid ""
  1587. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1588. "on error."
  1589. msgstr ""
  1590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1591. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
  1592. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1593. msgstr ""
  1594. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1595. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
  1596. msgid "1"
  1597. msgstr ""
  1598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1599. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
  1600. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1601. msgstr ""
  1602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1603. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
  1604. msgid ""
  1605. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1606. "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
  1607. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1608. "arg>"
  1609. msgstr ""
  1610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1611. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
  1612. msgid ""
  1613. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1614. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1615. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1616. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1617. "format:"
  1618. msgstr ""
  1619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1620. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
  1621. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1622. msgstr ""
  1623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1624. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
  1625. msgid ""
  1626. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1627. "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
  1628. "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
  1629. "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1630. msgstr ""
  1631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1632. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:495
  1633. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1634. msgstr ""
  1635. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1636. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
  1637. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1638. msgstr ""
  1639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1640. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
  1641. msgid ""
  1642. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1643. "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
  1644. "TempDir</literal>"
  1645. msgstr ""
  1646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1647. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
  1648. msgid ""
  1649. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1650. "decimal 100 on error."
  1651. msgstr ""
  1652. #. The last update date
  1653. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1654. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
  1655. msgid ""
  1656. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1657. "August 2009</date>"
  1658. msgstr ""
  1659. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1660. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
  1661. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1662. msgstr ""
  1663. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1664. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
  1665. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1666. msgstr ""
  1667. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1668. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
  1669. msgid ""
  1670. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
  1671. "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
  1672. "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
  1673. "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
  1674. "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
  1675. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1676. "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
  1677. "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1678. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1679. "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
  1680. "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1681. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1682. "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
  1683. "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
  1684. "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
  1685. "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  1686. "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
  1687. "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  1688. msgstr ""
  1689. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1690. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
  1691. msgid ""
  1692. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1693. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1694. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1695. "site."
  1696. msgstr ""
  1697. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1698. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
  1699. msgid ""
  1700. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1701. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
  1702. "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
  1703. "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
  1704. "generation process for a complete archive."
  1705. msgstr ""
  1706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1707. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
  1708. msgid ""
  1709. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1710. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1711. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1712. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1713. "output files."
  1714. msgstr ""
  1715. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1716. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
  1717. msgid "packages"
  1718. msgstr ""
  1719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1720. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
  1721. msgid ""
  1722. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1723. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1724. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1725. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1726. msgstr ""
  1727. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1728. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
  1729. msgid ""
  1730. "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1731. msgstr ""
  1732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1733. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
  1734. msgid "sources"
  1735. msgstr ""
  1736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1737. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
  1738. msgid ""
  1739. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1740. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1741. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1742. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1743. msgstr ""
  1744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1745. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
  1746. msgid ""
  1747. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1748. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1749. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1750. msgstr ""
  1751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1752. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
  1753. msgid "contents"
  1754. msgstr ""
  1755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1756. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
  1757. msgid ""
  1758. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1759. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1760. "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
  1761. "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
  1762. "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
  1763. "package is separated by a comma in the output."
  1764. msgstr ""
  1765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1766. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
  1767. msgid "release"
  1768. msgstr ""
  1769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1770. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
  1771. msgid ""
  1772. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1773. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
  1774. "Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
  1775. "md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
  1776. "digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
  1777. msgstr ""
  1778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1779. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
  1780. msgid ""
  1781. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1782. "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
  1783. "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
  1784. "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1785. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
  1786. "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
  1787. "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
  1788. msgstr ""
  1789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1790. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
  1791. #, fuzzy
  1792. msgid "generate"
  1793. msgstr "Descrizione generale"
  1794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1795. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
  1796. msgid ""
  1797. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1798. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1799. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1800. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1801. "maintaining the required settings."
  1802. msgstr ""
  1803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1804. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
  1805. msgid "clean"
  1806. msgstr ""
  1807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1808. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
  1809. msgid ""
  1810. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1811. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1812. msgstr ""
  1813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1814. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
  1815. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1816. msgstr ""
  1817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1818. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
  1819. msgid ""
  1820. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1821. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1822. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
  1823. "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1824. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1825. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1826. msgstr ""
  1827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1828. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
  1829. msgid ""
  1830. "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1831. msgstr ""
  1832. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1833. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
  1834. msgid "Dir Section"
  1835. msgstr ""
  1836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1837. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
  1838. msgid ""
  1839. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1840. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1841. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1842. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1843. msgstr ""
  1844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1845. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
  1846. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1847. msgstr ""
  1848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1849. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
  1850. msgid ""
  1851. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1852. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1853. "nodes."
  1854. msgstr ""
  1855. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1856. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
  1857. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1858. msgstr ""
  1859. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1860. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
  1861. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1862. msgstr ""
  1863. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1864. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
  1865. msgid "CacheDir"
  1866. msgstr ""
  1867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1868. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
  1869. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1870. msgstr ""
  1871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1872. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
  1873. msgid "FileListDir"
  1874. msgstr ""
  1875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1876. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
  1877. msgid ""
  1878. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
  1879. "literal> setting is used below."
  1880. msgstr ""
  1881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1882. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
  1883. msgid "Default Section"
  1884. msgstr ""
  1885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1886. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
  1887. msgid ""
  1888. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1889. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1890. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1891. msgstr ""
  1892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1893. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
  1894. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1895. msgstr ""
  1896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1897. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
  1898. msgid ""
  1899. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1900. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1901. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1902. "'. gzip'."
  1903. msgstr ""
  1904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1905. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
  1906. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1907. msgstr ""
  1908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1909. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
  1910. msgid ""
  1911. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1912. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1913. msgstr ""
  1914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1915. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
  1916. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1917. msgstr ""
  1918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1919. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
  1920. msgid ""
  1921. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1922. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1923. msgstr ""
  1924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1925. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
  1926. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1927. msgstr ""
  1928. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1929. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
  1930. msgid ""
  1931. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1932. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1933. msgstr ""
  1934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1935. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
  1936. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1937. msgstr ""
  1938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1939. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
  1940. msgid ""
  1941. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1942. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1943. msgstr ""
  1944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1945. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
  1946. msgid "Translation::Compress"
  1947. msgstr ""
  1948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1949. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
  1950. msgid ""
  1951. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1952. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  1953. msgstr ""
  1954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1955. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
  1956. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1957. msgstr ""
  1958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1959. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
  1960. msgid ""
  1961. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1962. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
  1963. "Links</literal> setting."
  1964. msgstr ""
  1965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1966. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
  1967. msgid "FileMode"
  1968. msgstr ""
  1969. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1970. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
  1971. msgid ""
  1972. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1973. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1974. msgstr ""
  1975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1976. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
  1977. msgid "LongDescription"
  1978. msgstr ""
  1979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1980. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
  1981. msgid ""
  1982. "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
  1983. "out into a master Translation-en file."
  1984. msgstr ""
  1985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1986. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:256
  1987. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1988. msgstr ""
  1989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1990. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
  1991. msgid ""
  1992. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1993. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1994. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1995. msgstr ""
  1996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1997. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
  1998. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1999. msgstr ""
  2000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2001. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
  2002. msgid ""
  2003. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
  2004. "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
  2005. "be rebuilt."
  2006. msgstr ""
  2007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2008. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
  2009. msgid "ContentsAge"
  2010. msgstr ""
  2011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2012. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
  2013. msgid ""
  2014. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  2015. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
  2016. "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
  2017. "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
  2018. "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
  2019. "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  2020. msgstr ""
  2021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2022. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281
  2023. msgid "Directory"
  2024. msgstr ""
  2025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2026. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
  2027. msgid ""
  2028. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  2029. "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  2030. msgstr ""
  2031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2032. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287
  2033. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  2034. msgstr ""
  2035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2036. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
  2037. msgid ""
  2038. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
  2039. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  2040. msgstr ""
  2041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2042. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
  2043. msgid "Packages"
  2044. msgstr ""
  2045. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2046. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
  2047. msgid ""
  2048. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  2049. "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  2050. msgstr ""
  2051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2052. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
  2053. msgid "Sources"
  2054. msgstr ""
  2055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2056. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
  2057. msgid ""
  2058. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  2059. "source/Sources</filename>"
  2060. msgstr ""
  2061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2062. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:305
  2063. msgid "Translation"
  2064. msgstr ""
  2065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2066. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:307
  2067. msgid ""
  2068. "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
  2069. "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  2070. "$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  2071. msgstr ""
  2072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2073. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
  2074. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  2075. msgstr ""
  2076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2077. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
  2078. msgid ""
  2079. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  2080. "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
  2081. "filename>"
  2082. msgstr ""
  2083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2084. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
  2085. msgid "Contents"
  2086. msgstr ""
  2087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2088. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
  2089. msgid ""
  2090. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
  2091. "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
  2092. "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  2093. "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
  2094. msgstr ""
  2095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2096. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
  2097. msgid "Contents::Header"
  2098. msgstr ""
  2099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2100. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:330
  2101. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  2102. msgstr ""
  2103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2104. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:333 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
  2105. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  2106. msgstr ""
  2107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2108. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
  2109. msgid ""
  2110. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  2111. "can share the same database."
  2112. msgstr ""
  2113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2114. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
  2115. msgid "FileList"
  2116. msgstr ""
  2117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2118. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:341
  2119. msgid ""
  2120. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  2121. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  2122. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  2123. msgstr ""
  2124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2125. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
  2126. msgid "SourceFileList"
  2127. msgstr ""
  2128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2129. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
  2130. msgid ""
  2131. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  2132. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  2133. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
  2134. "when processing source indexes."
  2135. msgstr ""
  2136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2137. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:356
  2138. msgid "Tree Section"
  2139. msgstr ""
  2140. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2141. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:358
  2142. msgid ""
  2143. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  2144. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  2145. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  2146. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  2147. "variable."
  2148. msgstr ""
  2149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2150. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
  2151. msgid ""
  2152. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  2153. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  2154. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  2155. "setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
  2156. msgstr ""
  2157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2158. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
  2159. msgid ""
  2160. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  2161. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  2162. "variables."
  2163. msgstr ""
  2164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  2165. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374
  2166. #, no-wrap
  2167. msgid ""
  2168. "for i in Sections do \n"
  2169. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  2170. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  2171. " "
  2172. msgstr ""
  2173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2174. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:371
  2175. msgid ""
  2176. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  2177. "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
  2178. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2179. msgstr ""
  2180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2181. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380
  2182. msgid "Sections"
  2183. msgstr ""
  2184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2185. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
  2186. msgid ""
  2187. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  2188. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
  2189. "free</literal>"
  2190. msgstr ""
  2191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2192. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
  2193. msgid "Architectures"
  2194. msgstr ""
  2195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2196. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
  2197. msgid ""
  2198. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  2199. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  2200. "this tree has a source archive."
  2201. msgstr ""
  2202. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2203. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
  2204. msgid "BinOverride"
  2205. msgstr ""
  2206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2207. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:402
  2208. msgid ""
  2209. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  2210. "and maintainer address information."
  2211. msgstr ""
  2212. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2213. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
  2214. msgid "SrcOverride"
  2215. msgstr ""
  2216. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2217. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
  2218. msgid ""
  2219. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  2220. "information."
  2221. msgstr ""
  2222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2223. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:458
  2224. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  2225. msgstr ""
  2226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2227. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
  2228. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  2229. msgstr ""
  2230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2231. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
  2232. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  2233. msgstr ""
  2234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2235. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
  2236. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  2237. msgstr ""
  2238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2239. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
  2240. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  2241. msgstr ""
  2242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2243. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426
  2244. msgid ""
  2245. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2246. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2247. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2248. "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
  2249. "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2250. msgstr ""
  2251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2252. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
  2253. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2254. msgstr ""
  2255. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2256. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
  2257. msgid ""
  2258. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2259. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2260. msgstr ""
  2261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2262. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
  2263. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2264. msgstr ""
  2265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2266. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
  2267. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2268. msgstr ""
  2269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2270. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
  2271. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2272. msgstr ""
  2273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2274. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
  2275. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2276. msgstr ""
  2277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2278. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:473
  2279. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2280. msgstr ""
  2281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2282. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
  2283. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2284. msgstr ""
  2285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2286. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
  2287. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2288. msgstr ""
  2289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2290. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
  2291. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2292. msgstr ""
  2293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2294. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
  2295. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2296. msgstr ""
  2297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2298. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
  2299. msgid ""
  2300. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2301. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2302. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2303. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2304. "permutation field."
  2305. msgstr ""
  2306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2307. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
  2308. #, no-wrap
  2309. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2310. msgstr ""
  2311. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2312. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
  2313. #, no-wrap
  2314. msgid "new"
  2315. msgstr ""
  2316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2317. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493
  2318. msgid ""
  2319. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
  2320. "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  2321. "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
  2322. "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
  2323. "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
  2324. "maintainer field."
  2325. msgstr ""
  2326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2327. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
  2328. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2329. msgstr ""
  2330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2331. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
  2332. msgid ""
  2333. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2334. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2335. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2336. msgstr ""
  2337. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2338. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
  2339. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2340. msgstr ""
  2341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2342. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
  2343. msgid ""
  2344. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2345. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2346. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2347. msgstr ""
  2348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2349. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:522
  2350. msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
  2351. msgstr ""
  2352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2353. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:524
  2354. msgid ""
  2355. "Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
  2356. "files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
  2357. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
  2358. msgstr ""
  2359. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2360. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
  2361. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2362. msgstr ""
  2363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2364. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
  2365. msgid ""
  2366. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2367. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2368. msgstr ""
  2369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2370. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
  2371. msgid ""
  2372. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2373. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2374. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2375. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2376. msgstr ""
  2377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2378. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
  2379. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2380. msgstr ""
  2381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2382. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545
  2383. msgid ""
  2384. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2385. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2386. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2387. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2388. msgstr ""
  2389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2390. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:551
  2391. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2392. msgstr ""
  2393. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2394. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
  2395. msgid ""
  2396. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2397. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2398. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2399. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2400. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2401. msgstr ""
  2402. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2403. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
  2404. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2405. msgstr ""
  2406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2407. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
  2408. msgid ""
  2409. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2410. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
  2411. "literal>."
  2412. msgstr ""
  2413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2414. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
  2415. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2416. msgstr ""
  2417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2418. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
  2419. msgid ""
  2420. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  2421. "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2422. msgstr ""
  2423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2424. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
  2425. msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
  2426. msgstr ""
  2427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2428. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
  2429. msgid ""
  2430. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  2431. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  2432. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  2433. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  2434. msgstr ""
  2435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2436. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
  2437. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
  2438. msgstr ""
  2439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2440. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:582
  2441. msgid ""
  2442. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  2443. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  2444. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  2445. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  2446. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  2447. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  2448. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  2449. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  2450. "are useless."
  2451. msgstr ""
  2452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2453. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592
  2454. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2455. msgstr ""
  2456. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2457. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:594
  2458. msgid ""
  2459. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2460. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2461. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2462. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  2463. "in the generate command."
  2464. msgstr ""
  2465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2466. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1038 apt_preferences.5.xml:477
  2467. #: sources.list.5.xml:193
  2468. msgid "Examples"
  2469. msgstr ""
  2470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2471. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612
  2472. #, no-wrap
  2473. msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2474. msgstr ""
  2475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2476. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:608
  2477. msgid ""
  2478. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2479. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2480. msgstr ""
  2481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2482. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622
  2483. msgid ""
  2484. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2485. "100 on error."
  2486. msgstr ""
  2487. #. The last update date
  2488. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2489. #: apt-get.8.xml:13
  2490. msgid ""
  2491. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2492. "November 2008</date>"
  2493. msgstr ""
  2494. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2495. #: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
  2496. #, fuzzy
  2497. msgid "apt-get"
  2498. msgstr "apt-get"
  2499. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2500. #: apt-get.8.xml:30
  2501. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2502. msgstr ""
  2503. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  2504. #: apt-get.8.xml:36
  2505. msgid ""
  2506. "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
  2507. "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2508. "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2509. "<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2510. "<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2511. "<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2512. "choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2513. "group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
  2514. "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
  2515. "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
  2516. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
  2517. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
  2518. "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
  2519. "replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
  2520. "<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
  2521. "arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2522. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
  2523. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  2524. "<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2525. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
  2526. "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2527. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2528. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2529. "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
  2530. "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2531. "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
  2532. "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
  2533. "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
  2534. "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
  2535. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
  2536. "</group> </arg> </group>"
  2537. msgstr ""
  2538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2539. #: apt-get.8.xml:126
  2540. msgid ""
  2541. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2542. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2543. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2544. "&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
  2545. msgstr ""
  2546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2547. #: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
  2548. #, fuzzy
  2549. msgid "update"
  2550. msgstr "upgrade"
  2551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2552. #: apt-get.8.xml:136
  2553. msgid ""
  2554. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2555. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2556. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2557. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2558. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2559. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2560. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
  2561. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
  2562. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
  2563. msgstr ""
  2564. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2565. #: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
  2566. #, fuzzy
  2567. msgid "upgrade"
  2568. msgstr "upgrade"
  2569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2570. #: apt-get.8.xml:148
  2571. msgid ""
  2572. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2573. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2574. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2575. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2576. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2577. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2578. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2579. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2580. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
  2581. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
  2582. msgstr ""
  2583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2584. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  2585. #, fuzzy
  2586. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2587. msgstr "dist-upgrade"
  2588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2589. #: apt-get.8.xml:161
  2590. msgid ""
  2591. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2592. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
  2593. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
  2594. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
  2595. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
  2596. "new packages)."
  2597. msgstr ""
  2598. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2599. #: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
  2600. #, fuzzy
  2601. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2602. msgstr "dist-upgrade"
  2603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2604. #: apt-get.8.xml:171
  2605. msgid ""
  2606. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2607. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2608. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2609. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2610. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2611. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2612. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2613. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2614. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2615. msgstr ""
  2616. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2617. #: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
  2618. #, fuzzy
  2619. msgid "install"
  2620. msgstr "install"
  2621. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2622. #: apt-get.8.xml:185
  2623. msgid ""
  2624. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2625. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2626. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2627. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2628. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2629. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2630. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2631. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2632. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2633. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2634. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2635. msgstr ""
  2636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2637. #: apt-get.8.xml:203
  2638. msgid ""
  2639. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2640. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2641. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
  2642. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
  2643. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
  2644. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2645. msgstr ""
  2646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2647. #: apt-get.8.xml:210
  2648. msgid ""
  2649. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2650. "used with care."
  2651. msgstr ""
  2652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2653. #: apt-get.8.xml:213
  2654. msgid ""
  2655. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
  2656. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
  2657. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
  2658. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
  2659. "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
  2660. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
  2661. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2662. msgstr ""
  2663. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2664. #: apt-get.8.xml:224
  2665. msgid ""
  2666. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2667. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2668. msgstr ""
  2669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2670. #: apt-get.8.xml:228
  2671. msgid ""
  2672. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2673. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2674. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2675. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2676. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2677. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2678. "expression."
  2679. msgstr ""
  2680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2681. #: apt-get.8.xml:237
  2682. msgid "remove"
  2683. msgstr ""
  2684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2685. #: apt-get.8.xml:238
  2686. msgid ""
  2687. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2688. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2689. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2690. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2691. "installed instead of removed."
  2692. msgstr ""
  2693. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2694. #: apt-get.8.xml:245
  2695. msgid "purge"
  2696. msgstr ""
  2697. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2698. #: apt-get.8.xml:246
  2699. msgid ""
  2700. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2701. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2702. "too)."
  2703. msgstr ""
  2704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2705. #: apt-get.8.xml:250
  2706. msgid "source"
  2707. msgstr ""
  2708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2709. #: apt-get.8.xml:251
  2710. msgid ""
  2711. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2712. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2713. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2714. "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
  2715. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
  2716. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
  2717. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2718. msgstr ""
  2719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2720. #: apt-get.8.xml:259
  2721. msgid ""
  2722. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
  2723. "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
  2724. "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
  2725. "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
  2726. "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
  2727. msgstr ""
  2728. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2729. #: apt-get.8.xml:266
  2730. msgid ""
  2731. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2732. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
  2733. "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
  2734. "not be unpacked."
  2735. msgstr ""
  2736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2737. #: apt-get.8.xml:271
  2738. msgid ""
  2739. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2740. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2741. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2742. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
  2743. "literal> option."
  2744. msgstr ""
  2745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2746. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  2747. msgid ""
  2748. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2749. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2750. "balls."
  2751. msgstr ""
  2752. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2753. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  2754. msgid "build-dep"
  2755. msgstr ""
  2756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2757. #: apt-get.8.xml:283
  2758. msgid ""
  2759. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2760. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
  2761. msgstr ""
  2762. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2763. #: apt-get.8.xml:287
  2764. msgid "check"
  2765. msgstr ""
  2766. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2767. #: apt-get.8.xml:288
  2768. msgid ""
  2769. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2770. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2771. msgstr ""
  2772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2773. #: apt-get.8.xml:293
  2774. msgid ""
  2775. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2776. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2777. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
  2778. "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
  2779. "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
  2780. "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
  2781. "disk space."
  2782. msgstr ""
  2783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2784. #: apt-get.8.xml:302
  2785. msgid "autoclean"
  2786. msgstr ""
  2787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2788. #: apt-get.8.xml:303
  2789. msgid ""
  2790. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2791. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2792. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2793. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2794. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
  2795. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
  2796. "is set to off."
  2797. msgstr ""
  2798. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2799. #: apt-get.8.xml:312
  2800. msgid "autoremove"
  2801. msgstr ""
  2802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2803. #: apt-get.8.xml:313
  2804. msgid ""
  2805. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2806. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
  2807. "are no more needed."
  2808. msgstr ""
  2809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2810. #: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
  2811. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2812. msgstr ""
  2813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2814. #: apt-get.8.xml:324
  2815. msgid ""
  2816. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2817. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2818. msgstr ""
  2819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2820. #: apt-get.8.xml:328
  2821. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2822. msgstr ""
  2823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2824. #: apt-get.8.xml:329
  2825. msgid ""
  2826. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2827. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2828. msgstr ""
  2829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2830. #: apt-get.8.xml:333
  2831. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2832. msgstr ""
  2833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2834. #: apt-get.8.xml:334
  2835. msgid ""
  2836. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2837. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2838. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  2839. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  2840. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  2841. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  2842. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  2843. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  2844. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
  2845. "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
  2846. "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2847. msgstr ""
  2848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2849. #: apt-get.8.xml:347
  2850. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2851. msgstr ""
  2852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2853. #: apt-get.8.xml:348
  2854. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2855. msgstr ""
  2856. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2857. #: apt-get.8.xml:349
  2858. msgid ""
  2859. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2860. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2861. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
  2862. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
  2863. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
  2864. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2865. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2866. msgstr ""
  2867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2868. #: apt-get.8.xml:359
  2869. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2870. msgstr ""
  2871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2872. #: apt-get.8.xml:360
  2873. msgid ""
  2874. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
  2875. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
  2876. "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2877. msgstr ""
  2878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2879. #: apt-get.8.xml:367
  2880. msgid ""
  2881. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2882. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2883. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2884. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2885. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2886. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2887. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2888. msgstr ""
  2889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2890. #: apt-get.8.xml:377
  2891. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2892. msgstr ""
  2893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2894. #: apt-get.8.xml:379
  2895. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2896. msgstr ""
  2897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2898. #: apt-get.8.xml:382
  2899. msgid ""
  2900. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2901. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2902. "Simulate</literal>."
  2903. msgstr ""
  2904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2905. #: apt-get.8.xml:386
  2906. msgid ""
  2907. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
  2908. "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
  2909. "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
  2910. "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
  2911. "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
  2912. "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2913. msgstr ""
  2914. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2915. #: apt-get.8.xml:392
  2916. msgid ""
  2917. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2918. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2919. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2920. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2921. msgstr ""
  2922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2923. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2924. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2925. msgstr ""
  2926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2927. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2928. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2929. msgstr ""
  2930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2931. #: apt-get.8.xml:400
  2932. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2933. msgstr ""
  2934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2935. #: apt-get.8.xml:401
  2936. msgid ""
  2937. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2938. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2939. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2940. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2941. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2942. msgstr ""
  2943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2944. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2945. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2946. msgstr ""
  2947. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2948. #: apt-get.8.xml:408
  2949. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2950. msgstr ""
  2951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2952. #: apt-get.8.xml:409
  2953. msgid ""
  2954. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2955. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2956. msgstr ""
  2957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2958. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2959. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2960. msgstr ""
  2961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2962. #: apt-get.8.xml:414
  2963. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2964. msgstr ""
  2965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2966. #: apt-get.8.xml:415
  2967. msgid ""
  2968. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2969. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2970. msgstr ""
  2971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2972. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2973. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2974. msgstr ""
  2975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2976. #: apt-get.8.xml:419
  2977. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2978. msgstr ""
  2979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2980. #: apt-get.8.xml:420
  2981. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2982. msgstr ""
  2983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2984. #: apt-get.8.xml:421
  2985. msgid ""
  2986. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2987. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2988. msgstr ""
  2989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2990. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2991. msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
  2992. msgstr ""
  2993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2994. #: apt-get.8.xml:426
  2995. msgid "Also install recommended packages."
  2996. msgstr ""
  2997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2998. #: apt-get.8.xml:430
  2999. msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
  3000. msgstr ""
  3001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3002. #: apt-get.8.xml:433
  3003. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  3004. msgstr ""
  3005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3006. #: apt-get.8.xml:434
  3007. msgid ""
  3008. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  3009. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  3010. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  3011. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  3012. msgstr ""
  3013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3014. #: apt-get.8.xml:440
  3015. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  3016. msgstr ""
  3017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3018. #: apt-get.8.xml:441
  3019. msgid ""
  3020. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  3021. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
  3022. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
  3023. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  3024. msgstr ""
  3025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3026. #: apt-get.8.xml:447
  3027. msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
  3028. msgstr ""
  3029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3030. #: apt-get.8.xml:448
  3031. msgid ""
  3032. "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  3033. "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
  3034. "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
  3035. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  3036. msgstr ""
  3037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3038. #: apt-get.8.xml:454
  3039. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  3040. msgstr ""
  3041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3042. #: apt-get.8.xml:455
  3043. msgid ""
  3044. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  3045. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  3046. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
  3047. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
  3048. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  3049. msgstr ""
  3050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3051. #: apt-get.8.xml:462
  3052. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  3053. msgstr ""
  3054. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3055. #: apt-get.8.xml:463
  3056. msgid ""
  3057. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  3058. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  3059. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  3060. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  3061. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
  3062. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
  3063. "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  3064. "Print-URIs</literal>."
  3065. msgstr ""
  3066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3067. #: apt-get.8.xml:473
  3068. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  3069. msgstr ""
  3070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3071. #: apt-get.8.xml:474
  3072. msgid ""
  3073. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  3074. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
  3075. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
  3076. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  3077. msgstr ""
  3078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3079. #: apt-get.8.xml:481
  3080. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  3081. msgstr ""
  3082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3083. #: apt-get.8.xml:482
  3084. msgid ""
  3085. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  3086. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  3087. msgstr ""
  3088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3089. #: apt-get.8.xml:486
  3090. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  3091. msgstr ""
  3092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3093. #: apt-get.8.xml:487
  3094. msgid ""
  3095. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  3096. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  3097. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  3098. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  3099. "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
  3100. "Cleanup</literal>."
  3101. msgstr ""
  3102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3103. #: apt-get.8.xml:496
  3104. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  3105. msgstr ""
  3106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3107. #: apt-get.8.xml:497
  3108. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  3109. msgstr ""
  3110. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3111. #: apt-get.8.xml:498
  3112. msgid ""
  3113. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  3114. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  3115. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
  3116. "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
  3117. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
  3118. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
  3119. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
  3120. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
  3121. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
  3122. msgstr ""
  3123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3124. #: apt-get.8.xml:511
  3125. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  3126. msgstr ""
  3127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3128. #: apt-get.8.xml:513
  3129. msgid ""
  3130. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  3131. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
  3132. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
  3133. "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  3134. msgstr ""
  3135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3136. #: apt-get.8.xml:519
  3137. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  3138. msgstr ""
  3139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3140. #: apt-get.8.xml:520
  3141. msgid ""
  3142. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  3143. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  3144. msgstr ""
  3145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3146. #: apt-get.8.xml:525
  3147. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  3148. msgstr ""
  3149. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3150. #: apt-get.8.xml:526
  3151. msgid ""
  3152. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
  3153. "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
  3154. "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
  3155. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  3156. msgstr ""
  3157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3158. #: apt-get.8.xml:532
  3159. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  3160. msgstr ""
  3161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3162. #: apt-get.8.xml:533
  3163. msgid ""
  3164. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
  3165. "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
  3166. "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
  3167. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
  3168. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
  3169. "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
  3170. "Source</literal>."
  3171. msgstr ""
  3172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3173. #: apt-get.8.xml:543
  3174. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  3175. msgstr ""
  3176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3177. #: apt-get.8.xml:543
  3178. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  3179. msgstr ""
  3180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3181. #: apt-get.8.xml:543
  3182. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  3183. msgstr ""
  3184. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3185. #: apt-get.8.xml:544
  3186. msgid ""
  3187. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  3188. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
  3189. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  3190. msgstr ""
  3191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3192. #: apt-get.8.xml:549
  3193. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  3194. msgstr ""
  3195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3196. #: apt-get.8.xml:550
  3197. msgid ""
  3198. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  3199. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  3200. msgstr ""
  3201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3202. #: apt-get.8.xml:554
  3203. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  3204. msgstr ""
  3205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3206. #: apt-get.8.xml:555
  3207. msgid ""
  3208. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  3209. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  3210. "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  3211. msgstr ""
  3212. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3213. #: apt-get.8.xml:568
  3214. msgid ""
  3215. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  3216. "&file-statelists;"
  3217. msgstr ""
  3218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3219. #: apt-get.8.xml:577
  3220. msgid ""
  3221. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  3222. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
  3223. "preferences;, the APT Howto."
  3224. msgstr ""
  3225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3226. #: apt-get.8.xml:583
  3227. msgid ""
  3228. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  3229. "error."
  3230. msgstr ""
  3231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3232. #: apt-get.8.xml:586
  3233. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  3234. msgstr ""
  3235. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3236. #: apt-get.8.xml:587
  3237. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  3238. msgstr ""
  3239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3240. #: apt-get.8.xml:590
  3241. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3242. msgstr ""
  3243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3244. #: apt-get.8.xml:592
  3245. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3246. msgstr ""
  3247. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3248. #: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
  3249. #, fuzzy
  3250. msgid "apt-key"
  3251. msgstr "apt-get"
  3252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3253. #: apt-key.8.xml:22
  3254. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3255. msgstr ""
  3256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3257. #: apt-key.8.xml:28
  3258. msgid ""
  3259. "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
  3260. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
  3261. "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
  3262. "arg>"
  3263. msgstr ""
  3264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3265. #: apt-key.8.xml:37
  3266. msgid ""
  3267. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3268. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3269. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3270. msgstr ""
  3271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3272. #: apt-key.8.xml:43
  3273. msgid "Commands"
  3274. msgstr ""
  3275. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3276. #: apt-key.8.xml:45
  3277. msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3278. msgstr ""
  3279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3280. #: apt-key.8.xml:49
  3281. msgid ""
  3282. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3283. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
  3284. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
  3285. msgstr ""
  3286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3287. #: apt-key.8.xml:57
  3288. msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3289. msgstr ""
  3290. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3291. #: apt-key.8.xml:61
  3292. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3293. msgstr ""
  3294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3295. #: apt-key.8.xml:68
  3296. msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3297. msgstr ""
  3298. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3299. #: apt-key.8.xml:72
  3300. msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
  3301. msgstr ""
  3302. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3303. #: apt-key.8.xml:79
  3304. msgid "exportall"
  3305. msgstr ""
  3306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3307. #: apt-key.8.xml:83
  3308. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3309. msgstr ""
  3310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3311. #: apt-key.8.xml:90
  3312. msgid "list"
  3313. msgstr ""
  3314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3315. #: apt-key.8.xml:94
  3316. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3317. msgstr ""
  3318. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3319. #: apt-key.8.xml:101
  3320. msgid "finger"
  3321. msgstr ""
  3322. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3323. #: apt-key.8.xml:105
  3324. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3325. msgstr ""
  3326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3327. #: apt-key.8.xml:112
  3328. msgid "adv"
  3329. msgstr ""
  3330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3331. #: apt-key.8.xml:116
  3332. msgid ""
  3333. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3334. "public key."
  3335. msgstr ""
  3336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3337. #: apt-key.8.xml:128
  3338. msgid ""
  3339. "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
  3340. "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
  3341. msgstr ""
  3342. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3343. #: apt-key.8.xml:140
  3344. msgid ""
  3345. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  3346. "previous section."
  3347. msgstr ""
  3348. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3349. #: apt-key.8.xml:142
  3350. msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3351. msgstr ""
  3352. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3353. #: apt-key.8.xml:143
  3354. msgid ""
  3355. "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
  3356. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  3357. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  3358. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
  3359. "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
  3360. "this one."
  3361. msgstr ""
  3362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3363. #: apt-key.8.xml:156
  3364. msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
  3365. msgstr ""
  3366. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3367. #: apt-key.8.xml:158
  3368. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3369. msgstr ""
  3370. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3371. #: apt-key.8.xml:159
  3372. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3373. msgstr ""
  3374. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3375. #: apt-key.8.xml:162
  3376. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3377. msgstr ""
  3378. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3379. #: apt-key.8.xml:163
  3380. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3381. msgstr ""
  3382. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3383. #: apt-key.8.xml:166
  3384. msgid ""
  3385. "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3386. msgstr ""
  3387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3388. #: apt-key.8.xml:167
  3389. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3390. msgstr ""
  3391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3392. #: apt-key.8.xml:176
  3393. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3394. msgstr ""
  3395. #. The last update date
  3396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3397. #: apt-mark.8.xml:13
  3398. msgid ""
  3399. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
  3400. "August 2009</date>"
  3401. msgstr ""
  3402. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3403. #: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
  3404. msgid "apt-mark"
  3405. msgstr ""
  3406. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3407. #: apt-mark.8.xml:30
  3408. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3409. msgstr ""
  3410. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3411. #: apt-mark.8.xml:36
  3412. msgid ""
  3413. " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  3414. "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
  3415. "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
  3416. "\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
  3417. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
  3418. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
  3419. msgstr ""
  3420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3421. #: apt-mark.8.xml:53
  3422. msgid ""
  3423. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3424. "being automatically installed."
  3425. msgstr ""
  3426. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3427. #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
  3428. msgid ""
  3429. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3430. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3431. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3432. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3433. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3434. msgstr ""
  3435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3436. #: apt-mark.8.xml:65
  3437. msgid "markauto"
  3438. msgstr ""
  3439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3440. #: apt-mark.8.xml:66
  3441. msgid ""
  3442. "<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3443. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3444. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3445. msgstr ""
  3446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3447. #: apt-mark.8.xml:73
  3448. msgid "unmarkauto"
  3449. msgstr ""
  3450. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3451. #: apt-mark.8.xml:74
  3452. msgid ""
  3453. "<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3454. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3455. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3456. msgstr ""
  3457. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3458. #: apt-mark.8.xml:81
  3459. msgid "showauto"
  3460. msgstr ""
  3461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3462. #: apt-mark.8.xml:82
  3463. msgid ""
  3464. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3465. "installed packages with each package on a new line."
  3466. msgstr ""
  3467. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3468. #: apt-mark.8.xml:93
  3469. msgid ""
  3470. "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3471. msgstr ""
  3472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3473. #: apt-mark.8.xml:94
  3474. msgid ""
  3475. "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
  3476. "option>"
  3477. msgstr ""
  3478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3479. #: apt-mark.8.xml:97
  3480. msgid ""
  3481. "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
  3482. "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
  3483. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  3484. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3485. msgstr ""
  3486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3487. #: apt-mark.8.xml:103
  3488. msgid "<option>-h</option>"
  3489. msgstr ""
  3490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3491. #: apt-mark.8.xml:104
  3492. msgid "<option>--help</option>"
  3493. msgstr ""
  3494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3495. #: apt-mark.8.xml:105
  3496. msgid "Show a short usage summary."
  3497. msgstr ""
  3498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3499. #: apt-mark.8.xml:111
  3500. msgid "<option>-v</option>"
  3501. msgstr ""
  3502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3503. #: apt-mark.8.xml:112
  3504. msgid "<option>--version</option>"
  3505. msgstr ""
  3506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3507. #: apt-mark.8.xml:113
  3508. msgid "Show the program version."
  3509. msgstr ""
  3510. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3511. #: apt-mark.8.xml:124
  3512. msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
  3513. msgstr ""
  3514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3515. #: apt-mark.8.xml:125
  3516. msgid ""
  3517. "Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
  3518. "State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
  3519. "file."
  3520. msgstr ""
  3521. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3522. #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
  3523. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3524. msgstr ""
  3525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3526. #: apt-mark.8.xml:138
  3527. msgid ""
  3528. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3529. "error."
  3530. msgstr ""
  3531. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3532. #: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
  3533. msgid "apt-secure"
  3534. msgstr ""
  3535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3536. #: apt-secure.8.xml:37
  3537. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3538. msgstr ""
  3539. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3540. #: apt-secure.8.xml:42
  3541. msgid ""
  3542. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3543. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3544. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3545. "the Release file signing key."
  3546. msgstr ""
  3547. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3548. #: apt-secure.8.xml:50
  3549. msgid ""
  3550. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3551. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3552. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3553. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3554. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3555. msgstr ""
  3556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3557. #: apt-secure.8.xml:59
  3558. msgid ""
  3559. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3560. "authentication feature."
  3561. msgstr ""
  3562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3563. #: apt-secure.8.xml:64
  3564. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3565. msgstr ""
  3566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3567. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3568. msgid ""
  3569. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3570. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3571. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3572. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3573. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3574. "archive integrity is correct."
  3575. msgstr ""
  3576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3577. #: apt-secure.8.xml:75
  3578. msgid ""
  3579. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3580. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3581. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3582. "packages respectively)."
  3583. msgstr ""
  3584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3585. #: apt-secure.8.xml:82
  3586. msgid ""
  3587. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3588. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3589. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3590. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
  3591. "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
  3592. "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3593. msgstr ""
  3594. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3595. #: apt-secure.8.xml:92
  3596. msgid ""
  3597. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3598. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3599. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3600. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3601. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3602. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3603. msgstr ""
  3604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3605. #: apt-secure.8.xml:102
  3606. msgid ""
  3607. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3608. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3609. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3610. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3611. "file are checked."
  3612. msgstr ""
  3613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3614. #: apt-secure.8.xml:109
  3615. msgid ""
  3616. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3617. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3618. msgstr ""
  3619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3620. #: apt-secure.8.xml:114
  3621. msgid ""
  3622. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3623. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3624. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3625. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3626. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3627. msgstr ""
  3628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3629. #: apt-secure.8.xml:122
  3630. msgid ""
  3631. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3632. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3633. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3634. "host."
  3635. msgstr ""
  3636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3637. #: apt-secure.8.xml:129
  3638. msgid ""
  3639. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3640. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3641. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
  3642. "package signature."
  3643. msgstr ""
  3644. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3645. #: apt-secure.8.xml:135
  3646. msgid "User configuration"
  3647. msgstr ""
  3648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3649. #: apt-secure.8.xml:137
  3650. msgid ""
  3651. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3652. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3653. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3654. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3655. msgstr ""
  3656. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3657. #: apt-secure.8.xml:144
  3658. msgid ""
  3659. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3660. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3661. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
  3662. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
  3663. "filename> files from the archives you have configured."
  3664. msgstr ""
  3665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3666. #: apt-secure.8.xml:153
  3667. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3668. msgstr ""
  3669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3670. #: apt-secure.8.xml:155
  3671. msgid ""
  3672. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3673. "maintenance you have to:"
  3674. msgstr ""
  3675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3676. #: apt-secure.8.xml:160
  3677. msgid ""
  3678. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3679. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
  3680. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3681. msgstr ""
  3682. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3683. #: apt-secure.8.xml:165
  3684. msgid ""
  3685. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
  3686. "o Release.gpg Release</command>."
  3687. msgstr ""
  3688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3689. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3690. msgid ""
  3691. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3692. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3693. "archive."
  3694. msgstr ""
  3695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3696. #: apt-secure.8.xml:175
  3697. msgid ""
  3698. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3699. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3700. "outlined."
  3701. msgstr ""
  3702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3703. #: apt-secure.8.xml:183
  3704. msgid ""
  3705. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3706. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3707. msgstr ""
  3708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3709. #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
  3710. msgid ""
  3711. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
  3712. "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
  3713. "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
  3714. "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
  3715. "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3716. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3717. msgstr ""
  3718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3719. #: apt-secure.8.xml:200
  3720. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3721. msgstr ""
  3722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3723. #: apt-secure.8.xml:202
  3724. msgid ""
  3725. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3726. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3727. msgstr ""
  3728. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3729. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
  3730. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3731. msgstr ""
  3732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3733. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
  3734. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3735. msgstr ""
  3736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3737. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
  3738. msgid ""
  3739. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
  3740. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3741. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
  3742. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  3743. msgstr ""
  3744. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3745. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
  3746. msgid ""
  3747. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3748. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3749. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3750. "internal sorting rules."
  3751. msgstr ""
  3752. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3753. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
  3754. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3755. msgstr ""
  3756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3757. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
  3758. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3759. msgstr ""
  3760. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3761. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
  3762. msgid ""
  3763. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  3764. "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3765. msgstr ""
  3766. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3767. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
  3768. msgid ""
  3769. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3770. "100 on error."
  3771. msgstr ""
  3772. #. The last update date
  3773. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3774. #: apt.conf.5.xml:13
  3775. msgid ""
  3776. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
  3777. "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
  3778. "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
  3779. "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
  3780. msgstr ""
  3781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3782. #: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
  3783. msgid "apt.conf"
  3784. msgstr ""
  3785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3786. #: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
  3787. msgid "5"
  3788. msgstr ""
  3789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3790. #: apt.conf.5.xml:36
  3791. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3792. msgstr ""
  3793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3794. #: apt.conf.5.xml:40
  3795. msgid ""
  3796. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3797. "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
  3798. "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
  3799. "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
  3800. msgstr ""
  3801. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  3802. #: apt.conf.5.xml:45
  3803. msgid ""
  3804. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  3805. "following order:"
  3806. msgstr ""
  3807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3808. #: apt.conf.5.xml:47
  3809. msgid ""
  3810. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  3811. "any)"
  3812. msgstr ""
  3813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3814. #: apt.conf.5.xml:49
  3815. msgid ""
  3816. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  3817. "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
  3818. "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
  3819. "characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  3820. msgstr ""
  3821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3822. #: apt.conf.5.xml:54
  3823. msgid ""
  3824. "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  3825. msgstr ""
  3826. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3827. #: apt.conf.5.xml:56
  3828. msgid ""
  3829. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  3830. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  3831. msgstr ""
  3832. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3833. #: apt.conf.5.xml:60
  3834. msgid "Syntax"
  3835. msgstr ""
  3836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3837. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  3838. msgid ""
  3839. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3840. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3841. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3842. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3843. "their parent groups."
  3844. msgstr ""
  3845. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3846. #: apt.conf.5.xml:67
  3847. msgid ""
  3848. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3849. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3850. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
  3851. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
  3852. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
  3853. "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
  3854. "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
  3855. "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
  3856. "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
  3857. "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
  3858. "opened with curly braces, like:"
  3859. msgstr ""
  3860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3861. #: apt.conf.5.xml:81
  3862. #, no-wrap
  3863. msgid ""
  3864. "APT {\n"
  3865. " Get {\n"
  3866. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3867. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3868. " };\n"
  3869. "};\n"
  3870. msgstr ""
  3871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3872. #: apt.conf.5.xml:89
  3873. msgid ""
  3874. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3875. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3876. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
  3877. msgstr ""
  3878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3879. #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
  3880. #, no-wrap
  3881. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3882. msgstr ""
  3883. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3884. #: apt.conf.5.xml:97
  3885. msgid ""
  3886. "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
  3887. "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
  3888. msgstr ""
  3889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3890. #: apt.conf.5.xml:101
  3891. msgid ""
  3892. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3893. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3894. msgstr ""
  3895. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3896. #: apt.conf.5.xml:104
  3897. msgid ""
  3898. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3899. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
  3900. "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  3901. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
  3902. "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3903. msgstr ""
  3904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3905. #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
  3906. msgid ""
  3907. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3908. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
  3909. "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
  3910. "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
  3911. "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
  3912. "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
  3913. "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3914. msgstr ""
  3915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3916. #: apt.conf.5.xml:117
  3917. msgid ""
  3918. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3919. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
  3920. "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
  3921. "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
  3922. "overridden, only cleared."
  3923. msgstr ""
  3924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3925. #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
  3926. msgid ""
  3927. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3928. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3929. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3930. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3931. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3932. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3933. msgstr ""
  3934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3935. #: apt.conf.5.xml:129
  3936. msgid ""
  3937. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3938. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3939. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3940. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3941. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
  3942. "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
  3943. "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
  3944. "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
  3945. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
  3946. "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3947. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3948. "them."
  3949. msgstr ""
  3950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3951. #: apt.conf.5.xml:141
  3952. msgid "The APT Group"
  3953. msgstr ""
  3954. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3955. #: apt.conf.5.xml:142
  3956. msgid ""
  3957. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3958. "options for all of the tools."
  3959. msgstr ""
  3960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3961. #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
  3962. msgid "Architecture"
  3963. msgstr ""
  3964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3965. #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
  3966. msgid ""
  3967. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3968. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3969. "compiled for."
  3970. msgstr ""
  3971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3972. #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
  3973. msgid "Default-Release"
  3974. msgstr ""
  3975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3976. #: apt.conf.5.xml:153
  3977. msgid ""
  3978. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
  3979. "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
  3980. "'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
  3981. "preferences;."
  3982. msgstr ""
  3983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3984. #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
  3985. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3986. msgstr ""
  3987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3988. #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
  3989. msgid ""
  3990. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3991. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3992. msgstr ""
  3993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3994. #: apt.conf.5.xml:162
  3995. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3996. msgstr ""
  3997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3998. #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
  3999. msgid ""
  4000. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  4001. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  4002. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  4003. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  4004. msgstr ""
  4005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4006. #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
  4007. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  4008. msgstr ""
  4009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4010. #: apt.conf.5.xml:170
  4011. msgid ""
  4012. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  4013. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  4014. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  4015. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  4016. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  4017. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  4018. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  4019. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  4020. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  4021. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  4022. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  4023. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  4024. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
  4025. "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
  4026. "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
  4027. "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  4028. "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  4029. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  4030. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
  4031. "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
  4032. "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  4033. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  4034. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
  4035. "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
  4036. "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
  4037. "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
  4038. "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
  4039. "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  4040. msgstr ""
  4041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4042. #: apt.conf.5.xml:192
  4043. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  4044. msgstr ""
  4045. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4046. #: apt.conf.5.xml:193
  4047. msgid ""
  4048. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  4049. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
  4050. "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
  4051. "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
  4052. "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
  4053. "those packages depend on."
  4054. msgstr ""
  4055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4056. #: apt.conf.5.xml:201
  4057. msgid "Cache-Limit"
  4058. msgstr ""
  4059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4060. #: apt.conf.5.xml:202
  4061. msgid ""
  4062. "APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
  4063. "information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
  4064. msgstr ""
  4065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4066. #: apt.conf.5.xml:206
  4067. msgid "Build-Essential"
  4068. msgstr ""
  4069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4070. #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
  4071. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  4072. msgstr ""
  4073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4074. #: apt.conf.5.xml:210
  4075. msgid "Get"
  4076. msgstr ""
  4077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4078. #: apt.conf.5.xml:211
  4079. msgid ""
  4080. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  4081. "for more information about the options here."
  4082. msgstr ""
  4083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4084. #: apt.conf.5.xml:215
  4085. msgid "Cache"
  4086. msgstr ""
  4087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4088. #: apt.conf.5.xml:216
  4089. msgid ""
  4090. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  4091. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  4092. msgstr ""
  4093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4094. #: apt.conf.5.xml:220
  4095. msgid "CDROM"
  4096. msgstr ""
  4097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4098. #: apt.conf.5.xml:221
  4099. msgid ""
  4100. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  4101. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  4102. msgstr ""
  4103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4104. #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
  4105. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  4106. msgstr ""
  4107. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4108. #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
  4109. msgid "PDiffs"
  4110. msgstr ""
  4111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4112. #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
  4113. msgid ""
  4114. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  4115. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  4116. msgstr ""
  4117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4118. #: apt.conf.5.xml:236
  4119. msgid ""
  4120. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
  4121. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
  4122. "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
  4123. "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
  4124. "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
  4125. "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  4126. msgstr ""
  4127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4128. #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
  4129. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  4130. msgstr ""
  4131. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4132. #: apt.conf.5.xml:246
  4133. msgid ""
  4134. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
  4135. "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
  4136. "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
  4137. "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
  4138. "connection per URI type will be opened."
  4139. msgstr ""
  4140. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4141. #: apt.conf.5.xml:253
  4142. msgid "Retries"
  4143. msgstr ""
  4144. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4145. #: apt.conf.5.xml:254
  4146. msgid ""
  4147. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  4148. "files the given number of times."
  4149. msgstr ""
  4150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4151. #: apt.conf.5.xml:258
  4152. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  4153. msgstr ""
  4154. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4155. #: apt.conf.5.xml:259
  4156. msgid ""
  4157. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  4158. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  4159. msgstr ""
  4160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4161. #: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
  4162. msgid "http"
  4163. msgstr ""
  4164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4165. #: apt.conf.5.xml:264
  4166. msgid ""
  4167. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  4168. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  4169. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
  4170. "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4171. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4172. "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
  4173. msgstr ""
  4174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4175. #: apt.conf.5.xml:272
  4176. msgid ""
  4177. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  4178. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  4179. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  4180. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  4181. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  4182. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  4183. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  4184. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
  4185. "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  4186. msgstr ""
  4187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4188. #: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
  4189. msgid ""
  4190. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  4191. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  4192. "timeout."
  4193. msgstr ""
  4194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4195. #: apt.conf.5.xml:285
  4196. msgid ""
  4197. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  4198. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  4199. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  4200. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  4201. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  4202. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4203. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4204. msgstr ""
  4205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4206. #: apt.conf.5.xml:293
  4207. msgid ""
  4208. "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
  4209. "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
  4210. "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
  4211. "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
  4212. "multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4213. msgstr ""
  4214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4215. #: apt.conf.5.xml:298
  4216. msgid ""
  4217. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4218. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4219. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4220. msgstr ""
  4221. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4222. #: apt.conf.5.xml:304
  4223. msgid "https"
  4224. msgstr ""
  4225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4226. #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
  4227. msgid ""
  4228. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4229. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4230. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4231. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4232. "not supported yet."
  4233. msgstr ""
  4234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4235. #: apt.conf.5.xml:311
  4236. msgid ""
  4237. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4238. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4239. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4240. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4241. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4242. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4243. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
  4244. "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
  4245. "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
  4246. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
  4247. "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
  4248. "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
  4249. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
  4250. "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4251. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4252. "option."
  4253. msgstr ""
  4254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4255. #: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
  4256. msgid "ftp"
  4257. msgstr ""
  4258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4259. #: apt.conf.5.xml:330
  4260. msgid ""
  4261. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4262. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4263. "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
  4264. "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4265. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4266. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
  4267. "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
  4268. "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
  4269. "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
  4270. "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
  4271. "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
  4272. "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
  4273. "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
  4274. "respective URI component."
  4275. msgstr ""
  4276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4277. #: apt.conf.5.xml:349
  4278. msgid ""
  4279. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4280. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4281. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4282. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4283. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4284. msgstr ""
  4285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4286. #: apt.conf.5.xml:356
  4287. msgid ""
  4288. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  4289. "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
  4290. "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
  4291. "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
  4292. msgstr ""
  4293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4294. #: apt.conf.5.xml:361
  4295. msgid ""
  4296. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4297. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4298. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4299. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4300. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4301. msgstr ""
  4302. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4303. #: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
  4304. msgid "cdrom"
  4305. msgstr ""
  4306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4307. #: apt.conf.5.xml:374
  4308. #, no-wrap
  4309. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4310. msgstr ""
  4311. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4312. #: apt.conf.5.xml:369
  4313. msgid ""
  4314. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4315. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4316. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4317. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4318. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4319. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4320. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4321. "can be specified using UMount."
  4322. msgstr ""
  4323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4324. #: apt.conf.5.xml:379
  4325. msgid "gpgv"
  4326. msgstr ""
  4327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4328. #: apt.conf.5.xml:380
  4329. msgid ""
  4330. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4331. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4332. "passed to gpgv."
  4333. msgstr ""
  4334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4335. #: apt.conf.5.xml:385
  4336. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4337. msgstr ""
  4338. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4339. #: apt.conf.5.xml:391
  4340. #, no-wrap
  4341. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4342. msgstr ""
  4343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4344. #: apt.conf.5.xml:386
  4345. msgid ""
  4346. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4347. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4348. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4349. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
  4350. "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
  4351. "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
  4352. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4353. msgstr ""
  4354. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4355. #: apt.conf.5.xml:396
  4356. #, no-wrap
  4357. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4358. msgstr ""
  4359. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4360. #: apt.conf.5.xml:399
  4361. #, no-wrap
  4362. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4363. msgstr ""
  4364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4365. #: apt.conf.5.xml:392
  4366. msgid ""
  4367. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4368. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4369. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4370. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4371. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4372. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
  4373. "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
  4374. "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
  4375. "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4376. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4377. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4378. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4379. msgstr ""
  4380. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4381. #: apt.conf.5.xml:403
  4382. #, no-wrap
  4383. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4384. msgstr ""
  4385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4386. #: apt.conf.5.xml:401
  4387. msgid ""
  4388. "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
  4389. "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
  4390. "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
  4391. "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
  4392. "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
  4393. "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
  4394. "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
  4395. "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
  4396. "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
  4397. "type."
  4398. msgstr ""
  4399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4400. #: apt.conf.5.xml:408
  4401. msgid ""
  4402. "While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
  4403. "APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
  4404. "many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
  4405. "time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
  4406. "prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
  4407. msgstr ""
  4408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4409. #: apt.conf.5.xml:414
  4410. msgid "GzipIndexes"
  4411. msgstr ""
  4412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4413. #: apt.conf.5.xml:416
  4414. msgid ""
  4415. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  4416. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  4417. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  4418. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  4419. msgstr ""
  4420. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4421. #: apt.conf.5.xml:423
  4422. msgid "Languages"
  4423. msgstr ""
  4424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4425. #: apt.conf.5.xml:424
  4426. msgid ""
  4427. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4428. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
  4429. "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
  4430. "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
  4431. "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
  4432. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
  4433. "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
  4434. "before you set here impossible values."
  4435. msgstr ""
  4436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4437. #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
  4438. #, no-wrap
  4439. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4440. msgstr ""
  4441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4442. #: apt.conf.5.xml:430
  4443. msgid ""
  4444. "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
  4445. "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
  4446. "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4447. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  4448. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4449. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4450. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4451. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
  4452. "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
  4453. "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
  4454. "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
  4455. "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
  4456. "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
  4457. "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
  4458. "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
  4459. "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
  4460. "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
  4461. "\"0\"/>"
  4462. msgstr ""
  4463. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4464. #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
  4465. msgid ""
  4466. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4467. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4468. msgstr ""
  4469. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4470. #: apt.conf.5.xml:447
  4471. msgid "Directories"
  4472. msgstr ""
  4473. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4474. #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
  4475. msgid ""
  4476. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4477. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4478. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4479. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4480. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4481. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
  4482. "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4483. msgstr ""
  4484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4485. #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
  4486. msgid ""
  4487. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4488. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4489. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4490. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4491. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4492. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4493. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4494. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4495. msgstr ""
  4496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4497. #: apt.conf.5.xml:465
  4498. msgid ""
  4499. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4500. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4501. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4502. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4503. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4504. msgstr ""
  4505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4506. #: apt.conf.5.xml:471
  4507. msgid ""
  4508. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4509. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4510. "main config file is loaded."
  4511. msgstr ""
  4512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4513. #: apt.conf.5.xml:475
  4514. msgid ""
  4515. "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
  4516. "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
  4517. "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
  4518. "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
  4519. "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
  4520. "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
  4521. msgstr ""
  4522. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4523. #: apt.conf.5.xml:483
  4524. msgid ""
  4525. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4526. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4527. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4528. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4529. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
  4530. "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
  4531. "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
  4532. "filename>."
  4533. msgstr ""
  4534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4535. #: apt.conf.5.xml:496
  4536. #, fuzzy
  4537. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4538. msgstr "DSelect"
  4539. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4540. #: apt.conf.5.xml:498
  4541. msgid ""
  4542. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4543. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4544. "section."
  4545. msgstr ""
  4546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4547. #: apt.conf.5.xml:502
  4548. msgid "Clean"
  4549. msgstr ""
  4550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4551. #: apt.conf.5.xml:503
  4552. msgid ""
  4553. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4554. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4555. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4556. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4557. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4558. "packages."
  4559. msgstr ""
  4560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4561. #: apt.conf.5.xml:512
  4562. msgid ""
  4563. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4564. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4565. msgstr ""
  4566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4567. #: apt.conf.5.xml:516
  4568. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4569. msgstr ""
  4570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4571. #: apt.conf.5.xml:517
  4572. msgid ""
  4573. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4574. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4575. msgstr ""
  4576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4577. #: apt.conf.5.xml:521
  4578. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4579. msgstr ""
  4580. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4581. #: apt.conf.5.xml:522
  4582. msgid ""
  4583. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4584. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4585. msgstr ""
  4586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4587. #: apt.conf.5.xml:528
  4588. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4589. msgstr ""
  4590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4591. #: apt.conf.5.xml:529
  4592. msgid ""
  4593. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4594. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4595. msgstr ""
  4596. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4597. #: apt.conf.5.xml:534
  4598. msgid ""
  4599. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4600. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4601. "&dpkg;."
  4602. msgstr ""
  4603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4604. #: apt.conf.5.xml:539
  4605. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4606. msgstr ""
  4607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4608. #: apt.conf.5.xml:539
  4609. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4610. msgstr ""
  4611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4612. #: apt.conf.5.xml:540
  4613. msgid ""
  4614. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4615. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4616. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4617. "fail APT will abort."
  4618. msgstr ""
  4619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4620. #: apt.conf.5.xml:546
  4621. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4622. msgstr ""
  4623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4624. #: apt.conf.5.xml:547
  4625. msgid ""
  4626. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4627. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4628. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4629. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4630. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4631. msgstr ""
  4632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4633. #: apt.conf.5.xml:553
  4634. msgid ""
  4635. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4636. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4637. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
  4638. "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
  4639. "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4640. msgstr ""
  4641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4642. #: apt.conf.5.xml:560
  4643. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4644. msgstr ""
  4645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4646. #: apt.conf.5.xml:561
  4647. msgid ""
  4648. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
  4649. "</filename>."
  4650. msgstr ""
  4651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4652. #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
  4653. msgid "Build-options"
  4654. msgstr ""
  4655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4656. #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
  4657. msgid ""
  4658. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4659. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4660. msgstr ""
  4661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4662. #: apt.conf.5.xml:571
  4663. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4664. msgstr ""
  4665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4666. #: apt.conf.5.xml:572
  4667. msgid ""
  4668. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4669. "multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4670. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4671. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4672. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4673. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4674. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4675. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4676. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4677. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4678. msgstr ""
  4679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4680. #: apt.conf.5.xml:587
  4681. #, no-wrap
  4682. msgid ""
  4683. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4684. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4685. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4686. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4687. msgstr ""
  4688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4689. #: apt.conf.5.xml:581
  4690. msgid ""
  4691. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4692. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4693. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4694. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4695. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4696. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4697. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4698. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4699. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4700. msgstr ""
  4701. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4702. #: apt.conf.5.xml:593
  4703. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4704. msgstr ""
  4705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4706. #: apt.conf.5.xml:594
  4707. msgid ""
  4708. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4709. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4710. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4711. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4712. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4713. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4714. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4715. msgstr ""
  4716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4717. #: apt.conf.5.xml:601
  4718. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4719. msgstr ""
  4720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4721. #: apt.conf.5.xml:602
  4722. msgid ""
  4723. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4724. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4725. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4726. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4727. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4728. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
  4729. "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
  4730. "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
  4731. "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
  4732. "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
  4733. "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
  4734. msgstr ""
  4735. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4736. #: apt.conf.5.xml:612
  4737. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4738. msgstr ""
  4739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4740. #: apt.conf.5.xml:613
  4741. msgid ""
  4742. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
  4743. "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
  4744. "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
  4745. "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
  4746. "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
  4747. "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
  4748. msgstr ""
  4749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4750. #: apt.conf.5.xml:619
  4751. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4752. msgstr ""
  4753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4754. #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
  4755. msgid ""
  4756. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4757. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4758. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4759. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4760. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4761. msgstr ""
  4762. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4763. #: apt.conf.5.xml:625
  4764. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4765. msgstr ""
  4766. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4767. #: apt.conf.5.xml:626
  4768. msgid ""
  4769. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4770. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
  4771. "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4772. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4773. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4774. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4775. "really useful."
  4776. msgstr ""
  4777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4778. #: apt.conf.5.xml:633
  4779. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4780. msgstr ""
  4781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4782. #: apt.conf.5.xml:641
  4783. #, no-wrap
  4784. msgid ""
  4785. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4786. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4787. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4788. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4789. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4790. "};"
  4791. msgstr ""
  4792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4793. #: apt.conf.5.xml:634
  4794. msgid ""
  4795. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4796. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4797. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4798. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4799. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4800. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4801. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4802. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4803. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4804. msgstr ""
  4805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4806. #: apt.conf.5.xml:654
  4807. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4808. msgstr ""
  4809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4810. #: apt.conf.5.xml:655
  4811. msgid ""
  4812. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4813. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4814. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4815. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4816. msgstr ""
  4817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:663
  4819. msgid "Debug options"
  4820. msgstr ""
  4821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4822. #: apt.conf.5.xml:665
  4823. msgid ""
  4824. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4825. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4826. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4827. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
  4828. "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
  4829. "few may be:"
  4830. msgstr ""
  4831. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4832. #: apt.conf.5.xml:676
  4833. msgid ""
  4834. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4835. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
  4836. "literal>."
  4837. msgstr ""
  4838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4839. #: apt.conf.5.xml:684
  4840. msgid ""
  4841. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4842. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
  4843. "literal>) as a non-root user."
  4844. msgstr ""
  4845. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4846. #: apt.conf.5.xml:693
  4847. msgid ""
  4848. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4849. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4850. msgstr ""
  4851. #. TODO: provide a
  4852. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4853. #. to do this.
  4854. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4855. #: apt.conf.5.xml:701
  4856. msgid ""
  4857. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4858. "in CDROM IDs."
  4859. msgstr ""
  4860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4861. #: apt.conf.5.xml:711
  4862. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4863. msgstr ""
  4864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4865. #: apt.conf.5.xml:716
  4866. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4867. msgstr ""
  4868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4869. #: apt.conf.5.xml:720
  4870. msgid ""
  4871. "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4872. msgstr ""
  4873. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4874. #: apt.conf.5.xml:727
  4875. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4876. msgstr ""
  4877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4878. #: apt.conf.5.xml:731
  4879. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4880. msgstr ""
  4881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4882. #: apt.conf.5.xml:738
  4883. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4884. msgstr ""
  4885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4886. #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
  4887. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4888. msgstr ""
  4889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4890. #: apt.conf.5.xml:749
  4891. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4892. msgstr ""
  4893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4894. #: apt.conf.5.xml:753
  4895. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4896. msgstr ""
  4897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4898. #: apt.conf.5.xml:760
  4899. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4900. msgstr ""
  4901. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4902. #: apt.conf.5.xml:764
  4903. msgid ""
  4904. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4905. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4906. msgstr ""
  4907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4908. #: apt.conf.5.xml:771
  4909. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4910. msgstr ""
  4911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4912. #: apt.conf.5.xml:775
  4913. msgid ""
  4914. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4915. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4916. msgstr ""
  4917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4918. #: apt.conf.5.xml:782
  4919. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4920. msgstr ""
  4921. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4922. #: apt.conf.5.xml:785
  4923. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4924. msgstr ""
  4925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4926. #: apt.conf.5.xml:792
  4927. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4928. msgstr ""
  4929. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4930. #: apt.conf.5.xml:795
  4931. msgid ""
  4932. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
  4933. "literal> libraries."
  4934. msgstr ""
  4935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:802
  4937. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4938. msgstr ""
  4939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4940. #: apt.conf.5.xml:805
  4941. msgid ""
  4942. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4943. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4944. "a CD-ROM."
  4945. msgstr ""
  4946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4947. #: apt.conf.5.xml:813
  4948. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4949. msgstr ""
  4950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4951. #: apt.conf.5.xml:816
  4952. msgid ""
  4953. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4954. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4955. msgstr ""
  4956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4957. #: apt.conf.5.xml:824
  4958. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4959. msgstr ""
  4960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4961. #: apt.conf.5.xml:828
  4962. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4963. msgstr ""
  4964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4965. #: apt.conf.5.xml:835
  4966. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4967. msgstr ""
  4968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4969. #: apt.conf.5.xml:838
  4970. msgid ""
  4971. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4972. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4973. msgstr ""
  4974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4975. #: apt.conf.5.xml:845
  4976. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4977. msgstr ""
  4978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4979. #: apt.conf.5.xml:848
  4980. msgid ""
  4981. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4982. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4983. msgstr ""
  4984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:856
  4986. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4987. msgstr ""
  4988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4989. #: apt.conf.5.xml:860
  4990. msgid ""
  4991. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4992. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4993. msgstr ""
  4994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4995. #: apt.conf.5.xml:867
  4996. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4997. msgstr ""
  4998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4999. #: apt.conf.5.xml:871
  5000. msgid ""
  5001. "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  5002. msgstr ""
  5003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5004. #: apt.conf.5.xml:878
  5005. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  5006. msgstr ""
  5007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5008. #: apt.conf.5.xml:882
  5009. msgid ""
  5010. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  5011. "the removal of unused packages."
  5012. msgstr ""
  5013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5014. #: apt.conf.5.xml:889
  5015. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  5016. msgstr ""
  5017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5018. #: apt.conf.5.xml:892
  5019. msgid ""
  5020. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  5021. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
  5022. "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
  5023. "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
  5024. "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  5025. msgstr ""
  5026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5027. #: apt.conf.5.xml:903
  5028. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  5029. msgstr ""
  5030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5031. #: apt.conf.5.xml:906
  5032. msgid ""
  5033. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
  5034. "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
  5035. "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
  5036. "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
  5037. "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
  5038. "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
  5039. "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
  5040. "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
  5041. "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
  5042. "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
  5043. "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
  5044. "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
  5045. msgstr ""
  5046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5047. #: apt.conf.5.xml:925
  5048. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  5049. msgstr ""
  5050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5051. #: apt.conf.5.xml:928
  5052. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  5053. msgstr ""
  5054. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5055. #: apt.conf.5.xml:935
  5056. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  5057. msgstr ""
  5058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5059. #: apt.conf.5.xml:938
  5060. msgid ""
  5061. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  5062. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  5063. msgstr ""
  5064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5065. #: apt.conf.5.xml:946
  5066. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  5067. msgstr ""
  5068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5069. #: apt.conf.5.xml:949
  5070. msgid ""
  5071. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  5072. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  5073. msgstr ""
  5074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5075. #: apt.conf.5.xml:956
  5076. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  5077. msgstr ""
  5078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5079. #: apt.conf.5.xml:960
  5080. msgid ""
  5081. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  5082. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  5083. msgstr ""
  5084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5085. #: apt.conf.5.xml:968
  5086. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  5087. msgstr ""
  5088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5089. #: apt.conf.5.xml:972
  5090. msgid ""
  5091. "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  5092. msgstr ""
  5093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5094. #: apt.conf.5.xml:979
  5095. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  5096. msgstr ""
  5097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5098. #: apt.conf.5.xml:983
  5099. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  5100. msgstr ""
  5101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5102. #: apt.conf.5.xml:989
  5103. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  5104. msgstr ""
  5105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5106. #: apt.conf.5.xml:993
  5107. msgid ""
  5108. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  5109. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  5110. msgstr ""
  5111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5112. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1001
  5113. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  5114. msgstr ""
  5115. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5116. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1004
  5117. msgid ""
  5118. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  5119. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  5120. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  5121. msgstr ""
  5122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5123. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1012
  5124. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  5125. msgstr ""
  5126. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5127. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1016
  5128. msgid ""
  5129. "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
  5130. "list</filename>."
  5131. msgstr ""
  5132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5133. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1039
  5134. msgid ""
  5135. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  5136. "possible options."
  5137. msgstr ""
  5138. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5139. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1046
  5140. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  5141. msgstr ""
  5142. #. ? reading apt.conf
  5143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5144. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1051
  5145. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  5146. msgstr ""
  5147. #. The last update date
  5148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  5149. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
  5150. msgid ""
  5151. "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
  5152. msgstr ""
  5153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5154. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
  5155. msgid "apt_preferences"
  5156. msgstr ""
  5157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5158. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
  5159. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  5160. msgstr ""
  5161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5162. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
  5163. msgid ""
  5164. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  5165. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  5166. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  5167. "installation."
  5168. msgstr ""
  5169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5170. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
  5171. msgid ""
  5172. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  5173. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  5174. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  5175. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  5176. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  5177. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  5178. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  5179. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  5180. msgstr ""
  5181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5182. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
  5183. msgid ""
  5184. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  5185. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  5186. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  5187. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  5188. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  5189. msgstr ""
  5190. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5191. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
  5192. msgid ""
  5193. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  5194. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  5195. "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
  5196. "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
  5197. "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
  5198. "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
  5199. "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
  5200. "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
  5201. "different releases. You have been warned."
  5202. msgstr ""
  5203. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5204. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:67
  5205. msgid ""
  5206. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  5207. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  5208. "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
  5209. "\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
  5210. "underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
  5211. "ignored."
  5212. msgstr ""
  5213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5214. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:74
  5215. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  5216. msgstr ""
  5217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5218. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
  5219. #, no-wrap
  5220. msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  5221. msgstr ""
  5222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5223. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:92
  5224. #, no-wrap
  5225. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5226. msgstr ""
  5227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5228. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:76
  5229. msgid ""
  5230. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5231. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5232. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5233. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5234. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5235. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5236. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5237. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
  5238. "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5239. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
  5240. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
  5241. msgstr ""
  5242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5243. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
  5244. msgid "priority 100"
  5245. msgstr ""
  5246. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5247. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:102
  5248. msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  5249. msgstr ""
  5250. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5251. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
  5252. msgid "priority 500"
  5253. msgstr ""
  5254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5255. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
  5256. msgid ""
  5257. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5258. "release."
  5259. msgstr ""
  5260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5261. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:111
  5262. msgid "priority 990"
  5263. msgstr ""
  5264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5265. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:112
  5266. msgid ""
  5267. "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5268. msgstr ""
  5269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5270. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
  5271. msgid ""
  5272. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5273. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5274. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5275. msgstr ""
  5276. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5277. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:117
  5278. msgid ""
  5279. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5280. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5281. "uninstalled package versions."
  5282. msgstr ""
  5283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5284. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
  5285. msgid ""
  5286. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5287. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5288. msgstr ""
  5289. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5290. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:124
  5291. msgid ""
  5292. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5293. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5294. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5295. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5296. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5297. msgstr ""
  5298. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5299. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:130
  5300. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5301. msgstr ""
  5302. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5303. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
  5304. msgid ""
  5305. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5306. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5307. msgstr ""
  5308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5309. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:134
  5310. msgid ""
  5311. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5312. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
  5313. "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5314. msgstr ""
  5315. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5316. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:140
  5317. msgid ""
  5318. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5319. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5320. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5321. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5322. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5323. msgstr ""
  5324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5325. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:147
  5326. msgid ""
  5327. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5328. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5329. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5330. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5331. msgstr ""
  5332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5333. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
  5334. msgid ""
  5335. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5336. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5337. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5338. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5339. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5340. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5341. "than the installed version."
  5342. msgstr ""
  5343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5344. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:161
  5345. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5346. msgstr ""
  5347. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5348. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:163
  5349. msgid ""
  5350. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5351. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5352. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5353. "specific form and a general form."
  5354. msgstr ""
  5355. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5356. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:169
  5357. msgid ""
  5358. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5359. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5360. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5361. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5362. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5363. msgstr ""
  5364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5365. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:176
  5366. #, no-wrap
  5367. msgid ""
  5368. "Package: perl\n"
  5369. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5370. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5371. msgstr ""
  5372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5373. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
  5374. msgid ""
  5375. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5376. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5377. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5378. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5379. "fully qualified domain name."
  5380. msgstr ""
  5381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5382. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:188
  5383. msgid ""
  5384. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5385. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5386. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5387. msgstr ""
  5388. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5389. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
  5390. #, no-wrap
  5391. msgid ""
  5392. "Package: *\n"
  5393. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5394. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5395. msgstr ""
  5396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5397. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:198
  5398. msgid ""
  5399. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  5400. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  5401. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  5402. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  5403. msgstr ""
  5404. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5405. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
  5406. #, no-wrap
  5407. msgid ""
  5408. "Package: *\n"
  5409. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  5410. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5411. msgstr ""
  5412. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5413. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
  5414. msgid ""
  5415. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  5416. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  5417. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  5418. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
  5419. "\"."
  5420. msgstr ""
  5421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5422. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
  5423. msgid ""
  5424. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5425. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
  5426. "literal>\"."
  5427. msgstr ""
  5428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5429. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:215
  5430. #, no-wrap
  5431. msgid ""
  5432. "Package: *\n"
  5433. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5434. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5435. msgstr ""
  5436. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5437. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
  5438. msgid ""
  5439. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5440. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
  5441. "\"."
  5442. msgstr ""
  5443. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5444. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
  5445. #, no-wrap
  5446. msgid ""
  5447. "Package: *\n"
  5448. "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5449. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5450. msgstr ""
  5451. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5452. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
  5453. msgid ""
  5454. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5455. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5456. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5457. msgstr ""
  5458. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5459. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:234
  5460. #, no-wrap
  5461. msgid ""
  5462. "Package: *\n"
  5463. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5464. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5465. msgstr ""
  5466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5467. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:245
  5468. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5469. msgstr ""
  5470. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5471. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
  5472. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5473. msgstr ""
  5474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5475. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
  5476. msgid ""
  5477. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5478. "package"
  5479. msgstr ""
  5480. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5481. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
  5482. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5483. msgstr ""
  5484. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5485. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
  5486. msgid ""
  5487. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5488. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5489. msgstr ""
  5490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5491. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  5492. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5493. msgstr ""
  5494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5495. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:265
  5496. msgid ""
  5497. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5498. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5499. msgstr ""
  5500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5501. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:270
  5502. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5503. msgstr ""
  5504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5505. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
  5506. msgid ""
  5507. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5508. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5509. msgstr ""
  5510. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5511. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:276
  5512. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5513. msgstr ""
  5514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5515. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
  5516. msgid ""
  5517. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5518. "the package"
  5519. msgstr ""
  5520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5521. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:281
  5522. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5523. msgstr ""
  5524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5525. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:282
  5526. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5527. msgstr ""
  5528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5529. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:248
  5530. msgid ""
  5531. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5532. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5533. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5534. msgstr ""
  5535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5536. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
  5537. msgid ""
  5538. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5539. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5540. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5541. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5542. msgstr ""
  5543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5544. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:293
  5545. msgid ""
  5546. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5547. "presented earlier:"
  5548. msgstr ""
  5549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5550. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:297
  5551. #, no-wrap
  5552. msgid ""
  5553. "Package: perl\n"
  5554. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5555. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5556. "\n"
  5557. "Package: *\n"
  5558. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5559. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5560. "\n"
  5561. "Package: *\n"
  5562. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5563. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5564. msgstr ""
  5565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5566. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:310
  5567. msgid "Then:"
  5568. msgstr ""
  5569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5570. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:312
  5571. msgid ""
  5572. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5573. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5574. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5575. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5576. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5577. msgstr ""
  5578. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5579. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:317
  5580. msgid ""
  5581. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5582. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5583. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5584. msgstr ""
  5585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5586. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
  5587. msgid ""
  5588. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5589. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
  5590. "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
  5591. "and no version of the package is already installed."
  5592. msgstr ""
  5593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5594. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
  5595. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5596. msgstr ""
  5597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5598. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:333
  5599. msgid ""
  5600. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5601. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5602. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5603. msgstr ""
  5604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5605. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
  5606. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5607. msgstr ""
  5608. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5609. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:346
  5610. msgid "gives the package name"
  5611. msgstr ""
  5612. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5613. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:349 apt_preferences.5.xml:399
  5614. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5615. msgstr ""
  5616. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5617. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:350
  5618. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5619. msgstr ""
  5620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5621. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
  5622. msgid ""
  5623. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5624. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
  5625. "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
  5626. "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
  5627. "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
  5628. "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
  5629. "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
  5630. "\"0\"/>"
  5631. msgstr ""
  5632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5633. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
  5634. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5635. msgstr ""
  5636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5637. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:367
  5638. msgid ""
  5639. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5640. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5641. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5642. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5643. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5644. "the line:"
  5645. msgstr ""
  5646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5647. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:377
  5648. #, no-wrap
  5649. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5650. msgstr ""
  5651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5652. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
  5653. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5654. msgstr ""
  5655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5656. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:384
  5657. msgid ""
  5658. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5659. "For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
  5660. "packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
  5661. "filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
  5662. "Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5663. msgstr ""
  5664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5665. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:393
  5666. #, no-wrap
  5667. msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5668. msgstr ""
  5669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5670. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
  5671. msgid ""
  5672. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5673. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5674. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
  5675. "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
  5676. "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
  5677. msgstr ""
  5678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5679. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
  5680. #, no-wrap
  5681. msgid ""
  5682. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5683. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5684. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5685. msgstr ""
  5686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5687. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
  5688. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5689. msgstr ""
  5690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5691. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:419
  5692. msgid ""
  5693. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5694. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5695. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5696. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5697. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5698. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5699. msgstr ""
  5700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5701. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
  5702. #, no-wrap
  5703. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5704. msgstr ""
  5705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5706. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:434
  5707. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5708. msgstr ""
  5709. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5710. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:435
  5711. msgid ""
  5712. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5713. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5714. "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
  5715. "the line:"
  5716. msgstr ""
  5717. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5718. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:441
  5719. #, no-wrap
  5720. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5721. msgstr ""
  5722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5723. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:447
  5724. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  5725. msgstr ""
  5726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5727. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:448
  5728. msgid ""
  5729. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5730. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  5731. "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
  5732. "the line:"
  5733. msgstr ""
  5734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5735. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
  5736. #, no-wrap
  5737. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5738. msgstr ""
  5739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5740. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:355
  5741. msgid ""
  5742. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5743. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  5744. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
  5745. "dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
  5746. "which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
  5747. "tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
  5748. "nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
  5749. "for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5750. msgstr ""
  5751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5752. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
  5753. msgid ""
  5754. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  5755. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  5756. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  5757. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  5758. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
  5759. "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  5760. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  5761. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  5762. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  5763. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  5764. msgstr ""
  5765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5766. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:474
  5767. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  5768. msgstr ""
  5769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5770. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:476
  5771. msgid ""
  5772. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  5773. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  5774. "provides a place for comments."
  5775. msgstr ""
  5776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5777. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:485
  5778. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  5779. msgstr ""
  5780. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5781. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:493
  5782. #, no-wrap
  5783. msgid ""
  5784. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  5785. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  5786. "Package: *\n"
  5787. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5788. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5789. "\n"
  5790. "Package: *\n"
  5791. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5792. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5793. msgstr ""
  5794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5795. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
  5796. msgid ""
  5797. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5798. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5799. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5800. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  5801. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5802. msgstr ""
  5803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5804. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:510 apt_preferences.5.xml:556
  5805. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:614
  5806. #, no-wrap
  5807. msgid ""
  5808. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  5809. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  5810. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  5811. msgstr ""
  5812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5813. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:505
  5814. msgid ""
  5815. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5816. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5817. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5818. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5819. msgstr ""
  5820. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5821. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
  5822. #, no-wrap
  5823. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  5824. msgstr ""
  5825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5826. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
  5827. msgid ""
  5828. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5829. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  5830. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  5831. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5832. msgstr ""
  5833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5834. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:528
  5835. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  5836. msgstr ""
  5837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5838. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
  5839. #, no-wrap
  5840. msgid ""
  5841. "Package: *\n"
  5842. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  5843. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5844. "\n"
  5845. "Package: *\n"
  5846. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5847. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5848. "\n"
  5849. "Package: *\n"
  5850. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5851. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5852. msgstr ""
  5853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5854. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:530
  5855. msgid ""
  5856. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  5857. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  5858. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  5859. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  5860. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
  5861. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5862. msgstr ""
  5863. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5864. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:551
  5865. msgid ""
  5866. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5867. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5868. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5869. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5870. msgstr ""
  5871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5872. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571
  5873. #, no-wrap
  5874. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  5875. msgstr ""
  5876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5877. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:562
  5878. msgid ""
  5879. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5880. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  5881. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  5882. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5883. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
  5884. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  5885. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5886. msgstr ""
  5887. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5888. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
  5889. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  5890. msgstr ""
  5891. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5892. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:592
  5893. #, no-wrap
  5894. msgid ""
  5895. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
  5896. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
  5897. "Package: *\n"
  5898. "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
  5899. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5900. "\n"
  5901. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  5902. "Package: *\n"
  5903. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  5904. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5905. "\n"
  5906. "Package: *\n"
  5907. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5908. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5909. msgstr ""
  5910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5911. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:580
  5912. msgid ""
  5913. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5914. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5915. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5916. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  5917. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  5918. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  5919. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  5920. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  5921. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  5922. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5923. msgstr ""
  5924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5925. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:609
  5926. msgid ""
  5927. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5928. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  5929. "the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
  5930. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5931. msgstr ""
  5932. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5933. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:629
  5934. #, no-wrap
  5935. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  5936. msgstr ""
  5937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5938. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:620
  5939. msgid ""
  5940. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5941. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  5942. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  5943. "recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
  5944. "installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
  5945. "version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
  5946. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5947. msgstr ""
  5948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5949. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:638
  5950. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  5951. msgstr ""
  5952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5953. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:644
  5954. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5955. msgstr ""
  5956. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5957. #: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
  5958. msgid "sources.list"
  5959. msgstr ""
  5960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5961. #: sources.list.5.xml:30
  5962. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  5963. msgstr ""
  5964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5965. #: sources.list.5.xml:34
  5966. msgid ""
  5967. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  5968. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  5969. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  5970. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  5971. msgstr ""
  5972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5973. #: sources.list.5.xml:39
  5974. msgid ""
  5975. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  5976. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  5977. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  5978. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  5979. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  5980. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  5981. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  5982. "comment by using a #."
  5983. msgstr ""
  5984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5985. #: sources.list.5.xml:50
  5986. msgid "sources.list.d"
  5987. msgstr ""
  5988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5989. #: sources.list.5.xml:51
  5990. msgid ""
  5991. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  5992. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  5993. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  5994. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  5995. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  5996. "Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
  5997. msgstr ""
  5998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5999. #: sources.list.5.xml:60
  6000. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  6001. msgstr ""
  6002. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6003. #: sources.list.5.xml:61
  6004. msgid ""
  6005. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  6006. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  6007. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
  6008. "literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
  6009. "component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
  6010. "<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
  6011. "src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
  6012. "form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
  6013. "is required to fetch source indexes."
  6014. msgstr ""
  6015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6016. #: sources.list.5.xml:73
  6017. msgid ""
  6018. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  6019. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  6020. msgstr ""
  6021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6022. #: sources.list.5.xml:76
  6023. #, no-wrap
  6024. msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  6025. msgstr ""
  6026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6027. #: sources.list.5.xml:78
  6028. msgid ""
  6029. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  6030. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  6031. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  6032. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  6033. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  6034. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
  6035. "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
  6036. "literal> must be present."
  6037. msgstr ""
  6038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6039. #: sources.list.5.xml:87
  6040. msgid ""
  6041. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
  6042. "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
  6043. "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
  6044. "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
  6045. "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
  6046. "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
  6047. msgstr ""
  6048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6049. #: sources.list.5.xml:95
  6050. msgid ""
  6051. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  6052. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  6053. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  6054. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  6055. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  6056. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  6057. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  6058. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  6059. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  6060. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  6061. msgstr ""
  6062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6063. #: sources.list.5.xml:107
  6064. msgid ""
  6065. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  6066. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  6067. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  6068. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  6069. msgstr ""
  6070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6071. #: sources.list.5.xml:112
  6072. msgid "Some examples:"
  6073. msgstr ""
  6074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6075. #: sources.list.5.xml:114
  6076. #, no-wrap
  6077. msgid ""
  6078. "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
  6079. "deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
  6080. " "
  6081. msgstr ""
  6082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6083. #: sources.list.5.xml:120
  6084. msgid "URI specification"
  6085. msgstr ""
  6086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6087. #: sources.list.5.xml:125
  6088. msgid "file"
  6089. msgstr ""
  6090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6091. #: sources.list.5.xml:127
  6092. msgid ""
  6093. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  6094. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  6095. "archives."
  6096. msgstr ""
  6097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6098. #: sources.list.5.xml:134
  6099. msgid ""
  6100. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
  6101. "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
  6102. msgstr ""
  6103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6104. #: sources.list.5.xml:141
  6105. msgid ""
  6106. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  6107. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
  6108. "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
  6109. "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
  6110. "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
  6111. "authentication."
  6112. msgstr ""
  6113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6114. #: sources.list.5.xml:152
  6115. msgid ""
  6116. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  6117. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
  6118. "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  6119. "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
  6120. "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
  6121. "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
  6122. "ignored."
  6123. msgstr ""
  6124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6125. #: sources.list.5.xml:161
  6126. msgid "copy"
  6127. msgstr ""
  6128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6129. #: sources.list.5.xml:163
  6130. msgid ""
  6131. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  6132. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  6133. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  6134. msgstr ""
  6135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6136. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  6137. msgid "rsh"
  6138. msgstr ""
  6139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6140. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  6141. msgid "ssh"
  6142. msgstr ""
  6143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6144. #: sources.list.5.xml:170
  6145. msgid ""
  6146. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  6147. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  6148. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  6149. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  6150. "file transfers from the remote."
  6151. msgstr ""
  6152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6153. #: sources.list.5.xml:178
  6154. msgid "more recognizable URI types"
  6155. msgstr ""
  6156. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6157. #: sources.list.5.xml:180
  6158. msgid ""
  6159. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  6160. "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
  6161. "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
  6162. "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
  6163. "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
  6164. "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
  6165. "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
  6166. "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  6167. msgstr ""
  6168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6169. #: sources.list.5.xml:122
  6170. msgid ""
  6171. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  6172. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6173. msgstr ""
  6174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6175. #: sources.list.5.xml:194
  6176. msgid ""
  6177. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  6178. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  6179. msgstr ""
  6180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6181. #: sources.list.5.xml:196
  6182. #, no-wrap
  6183. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  6184. msgstr ""
  6185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6186. #: sources.list.5.xml:198
  6187. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  6188. msgstr ""
  6189. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6190. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  6191. #, no-wrap
  6192. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6193. msgstr ""
  6194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6195. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  6196. msgid "Source line for the above"
  6197. msgstr ""
  6198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6199. #: sources.list.5.xml:202
  6200. #, no-wrap
  6201. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6202. msgstr ""
  6203. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6204. #: sources.list.5.xml:204
  6205. msgid ""
  6206. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  6207. "hamm/main area."
  6208. msgstr ""
  6209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6210. #: sources.list.5.xml:206
  6211. #, no-wrap
  6212. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  6213. msgstr ""
  6214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6215. #: sources.list.5.xml:208
  6216. msgid ""
  6217. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6218. "directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
  6219. msgstr ""
  6220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6221. #: sources.list.5.xml:210
  6222. #, no-wrap
  6223. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
  6224. msgstr ""
  6225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6226. #: sources.list.5.xml:212
  6227. msgid ""
  6228. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6229. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  6230. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  6231. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  6232. msgstr ""
  6233. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6234. #: sources.list.5.xml:216
  6235. #, no-wrap
  6236. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6237. msgstr ""
  6238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6239. #: sources.list.5.xml:218
  6240. msgid ""
  6241. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6242. "directory."
  6243. msgstr ""
  6244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6245. #: sources.list.5.xml:220
  6246. #, no-wrap
  6247. msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
  6248. msgstr ""
  6249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6250. #: sources.list.5.xml:229
  6251. #, no-wrap
  6252. msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6253. msgstr ""
  6254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6255. #: sources.list.5.xml:222
  6256. msgid ""
  6257. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
  6258. "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
  6259. "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
  6260. "m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
  6261. "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
  6262. "structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6263. msgstr ""
  6264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6265. #: sources.list.5.xml:234
  6266. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6267. msgstr ""
  6268. #. type: <title></title>
  6269. #: guide.sgml:4
  6270. #, fuzzy
  6271. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6272. msgstr "Guida dell'utente di APT"
  6273. #. type: <author></author>
  6274. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6275. #, fuzzy
  6276. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6277. msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6278. #. type: <version></version>
  6279. #: guide.sgml:7
  6280. #, fuzzy
  6281. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6282. msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6283. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6284. #: guide.sgml:11
  6285. #, fuzzy
  6286. msgid ""
  6287. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
  6288. msgstr "Guida per l'uso del gestore di pacchetti APT."
  6289. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6290. #: guide.sgml:15
  6291. #, fuzzy
  6292. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6293. msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6294. #. type: <p></p>
  6295. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6296. #, fuzzy
  6297. msgid ""
  6298. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
  6299. "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6300. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6301. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6302. msgstr ""
  6303. "\"APT\" e questo documento sono software libero, e li si può ridistribuire e/"
  6304. "o modificare secondo i termini della Licenza Pubblica Generica GNU (GPL), "
  6305. "pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation, nella versione 2 o (se preferite) "
  6306. "qualsiasi versione successiva."
  6307. #. type: <p></p>
  6308. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6309. #, fuzzy
  6310. msgid ""
  6311. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
  6312. "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6313. msgstr ""
  6314. "Per ulteriori dettagli sui sistemi GNU/Linux si veda il testo completo della "
  6315. "licenza nel file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL."
  6316. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6317. #: guide.sgml:32
  6318. #, fuzzy
  6319. msgid "General"
  6320. msgstr "Descrizione generale"
  6321. #. type: <p></p>
  6322. #: guide.sgml:38
  6323. #, fuzzy
  6324. msgid ""
  6325. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
  6326. "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
  6327. "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
  6328. "packages from the Internet."
  6329. msgstr ""
  6330. "Il pacchetto APT al momento contiene due sezioni, il metodo APT "
  6331. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> e l'interfaccia utente a linea di comando <prgn>apt-"
  6332. "get</prgn>; entrambi danno modo di installare e rimuovere pacchetti, e di "
  6333. "scaricarne altri da Internet."
  6334. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6335. #: guide.sgml:39
  6336. #, fuzzy
  6337. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6338. msgstr "Anatomia del sistema di pacchettizzazione"
  6339. #. type: <p></p>
  6340. #: guide.sgml:44
  6341. #, fuzzy
  6342. msgid ""
  6343. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6344. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6345. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6346. msgstr ""
  6347. "Il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian contiene un gran numero di "
  6348. "informazioni associate a ciascun pacchetto, per assicurarsi che si integri "
  6349. "facilmente ed in maniera pulita nel sistema; la più importante di esse è il "
  6350. "sistema di dipendenze."
  6351. #. type: <p></p>
  6352. #: guide.sgml:52
  6353. #, fuzzy
  6354. msgid ""
  6355. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6356. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6357. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6358. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6359. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6360. msgstr ""
  6361. "Il sistema di dipendenze permette ai singoli programmi di fare uso degli "
  6362. "elementi condivisi del sistema, quali le librerie; per ridurre il numero di "
  6363. "elementi che l'utente medio debba installare, le porzioni di programmi che "
  6364. "non vengono usate spesso vengono poste in pacchetti separati. Inoltre, è "
  6365. "possibile avere più di una scelta per cose quali i programmi di posta "
  6366. "elettronica, i server X e così via."
  6367. #. type: <p></p>
  6368. #: guide.sgml:57
  6369. #, fuzzy
  6370. msgid ""
  6371. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6372. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6373. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6374. "properly."
  6375. msgstr ""
  6376. "Il primo passo per capire il sistema di dipendenze è la comprensione del "
  6377. "concetto di dipendenza semplice: un pacchetto richiede che un altro sia "
  6378. "installato insieme ad esso per poter funzionare."
  6379. #. type: <p></p>
  6380. #: guide.sgml:63
  6381. #, fuzzy
  6382. msgid ""
  6383. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6384. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6385. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6386. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6387. msgstr ""
  6388. "Ad esempio, mail-crypt è un'estensione di emacs che aiuta a criptare le mail "
  6389. "con PGP. Se PGP non è installato, mail-crypt è inutile, quindi mail-crypt ha "
  6390. "una dipendenza semplice da PGP. Inoltre, dato che si tratta di un'estensione "
  6391. "di emacs, mail-crypt dipende anche da emacs, senza il quale è totalmente "
  6392. "inutile."
  6393. #. type: <p></p>
  6394. #: guide.sgml:73
  6395. #, fuzzy
  6396. msgid ""
  6397. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6398. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6399. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6400. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6401. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6402. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6403. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6404. "other mail transport agents."
  6405. msgstr ""
  6406. "L'altro tipo di dipendenza importante da capire è la dipendenza di "
  6407. "conflitto; con questa, un pacchetto che venga installato insieme ad un altro "
  6408. "pacchetto non funziona, e si hanno seri problemi al sistema. Come esempio, "
  6409. "si consideri un programma di trasporto della posta, quale sendmail, exim o "
  6410. "qmail: non è possibile averne due contemporaneamente, perché entrambi hanno "
  6411. "bisogno di restare in ascolto sulla stessa porta di rete per ricevere la "
  6412. "posta. Tentare di installarne due danneggerebbe seriamente il sistema, "
  6413. "quindi ciascun programma di trasporto della posta ha una dipendenza di "
  6414. "conflitto con tutti gli altri."
  6415. #. type: <p></p>
  6416. #: guide.sgml:83
  6417. #, fuzzy
  6418. msgid ""
  6419. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6420. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6421. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6422. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
  6423. "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
  6424. "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6425. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6426. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6427. msgstr ""
  6428. "Come ulteriore complicazione, c'è la possibilità che un pacchetto voglia "
  6429. "prendere il posto di un altro; ad esempio, exim e sendmail per molte cose "
  6430. "sono identici, dato che entrambi gestiscono la posta e comprendono "
  6431. "un'interfaccia comune, quindi il sistema di pacchettizzazione deve "
  6432. "dichiarare che sono entrambi agenti di trasporto della posta, e che gli "
  6433. "altri pacchetti a cui serve uno dei due devono dipendere da un pacchetto "
  6434. "fittizio agente-di-trasporto-della-posta. Quando si modificano a mano i "
  6435. "pacchetti, questo può portare a moltissima confusione."
  6436. #. type: <p></p>
  6437. #: guide.sgml:88
  6438. #, fuzzy
  6439. msgid ""
  6440. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6441. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6442. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6443. "packages for installation."
  6444. msgstr ""
  6445. "In ciascun momento una singola dipendenza può essere soddisfatta o meno dai "
  6446. "pacchetti già installati; APT cerca di risolvere i problemi di dipendenze "
  6447. "con un buon numero di algoritmi automatici, che aiutano a selezionare i "
  6448. "pacchetti da installare."
  6449. #. type: <p></p>
  6450. #: guide.sgml:102
  6451. #, fuzzy
  6452. msgid ""
  6453. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6454. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6455. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6456. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6457. msgstr ""
  6458. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> fornisce un modo semplice di installare i pacchetti "
  6459. "dalla linea di comando. Diversamente da <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</"
  6460. "prgn> non capisce i nomi dei file .deb, ma utilizza il vero nome dei "
  6461. "pacchetti, e può installare archivi .deb solo da una fonte."
  6462. #. type: <p></p>
  6463. #: guide.sgml:109
  6464. #, fuzzy
  6465. msgid ""
  6466. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6467. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
  6468. "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
  6469. "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
  6470. "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
  6471. "instance,"
  6472. msgstr ""
  6473. "La prima <footnote><p>Se state usando un proxy server http, dovete prima "
  6474. "ancora impostare la variabile d'ambiente http_proxy; vedere sources.list(5)."
  6475. "</p></footnote> cosa da fare prima di usare <prgn>apt-get</prgn> è impostare "
  6476. "l'elenco dei pacchetti dalle fonti in modo che il programma sappia quali "
  6477. "pacchetti sono disponibili. Lo si fa con <tt>apt-get update</tt>. Ad esempio,"
  6478. #. type: <example></example>
  6479. #: guide.sgml:116
  6480. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6481. msgid ""
  6482. "# apt-get update\n"
  6483. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6484. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6485. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6486. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6487. msgstr ""
  6488. "# apt-get update\n"
  6489. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6490. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6491. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6492. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6493. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6494. #: guide.sgml:120
  6495. #, fuzzy
  6496. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6497. msgstr "Dopo aver aggiornato l'elenco si possono usare molti comandi:"
  6498. #. type: <p></p>
  6499. #: guide.sgml:131
  6500. #, fuzzy
  6501. msgid ""
  6502. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6503. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6504. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6505. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6506. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6507. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6508. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6509. msgstr ""
  6510. "Upgrade tenterà di fare un aggiornamento indolore del sistema completo, "
  6511. "senza installare nuovi pacchetti o rimuoverne di esistenti, e senza "
  6512. "aggiornare un pacchetto che possa rovinarne altri. Upgrade farà un elenco di "
  6513. "tutti i pacchetti che non avrà potuto aggiornare, cosa che in genere "
  6514. "significa che questi dipendono da nuovi pacchetti o vanno in conflitto con "
  6515. "altri. Per forzare la loro installazione si può usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> o "
  6516. "<tt>apt-get install</tt>."
  6517. #. type: <p></p>
  6518. #: guide.sgml:140
  6519. #, fuzzy
  6520. msgid ""
  6521. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6522. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6523. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6524. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
  6525. "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
  6526. "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6527. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6528. msgstr ""
  6529. "Install viene usato per installare i singoli pacchetti dando il loro nome. "
  6530. "Il pacchetto viene automaticamente scaricato ed installato, cosa molto utile "
  6531. "se già se ne conosce il nome e non si vuole entrare in grafica per "
  6532. "selezionarlo. Al comando si possono passare anche più pacchetti, che saranno "
  6533. "tutti scaricati. L'installazione automatica cerca di risolvere i problemi di "
  6534. "dipendenze con gli altri pacchetti elencati, stampa un riassunto e chiede "
  6535. "conferma se si devono modificare altri pacchetti che non siano quelli sulla "
  6536. "linea di comando."
  6537. #. type: <p></p>
  6538. #: guide.sgml:149
  6539. #, fuzzy
  6540. msgid ""
  6541. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6542. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6543. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6544. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
  6545. "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6546. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
  6547. "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
  6548. msgstr ""
  6549. "Dist-upgrade fa un aggiornamento completo, progettato in modo da rendere "
  6550. "semplici gli aggiornamenti tra versioni di Debian. Usa un algoritmo "
  6551. "sofisticato per determinare il miglior insieme di pacchetti da installare, "
  6552. "aggiornare e rimuovere per arrivare alla versione più aggiornata del sistema "
  6553. "possibile. In alcune situazioni può essere vantaggioso usare dist-upgrade "
  6554. "invece che sprecare tempo a risolvere manualmente le dipendenze con "
  6555. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Una volta completato dist-upgrade, si può usare "
  6556. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> per installare eventuali pacchetti che sono stati "
  6557. "tralasciati."
  6558. #. type: <p></p>
  6559. #: guide.sgml:152
  6560. #, fuzzy
  6561. msgid ""
  6562. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6563. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6564. msgstr ""
  6565. "È importante controllare attentamente cosa intende fare dist-upgrade, dato "
  6566. "che le sue decisioni a volte possono essere abbastanza sorprendenti."
  6567. #. type: <p></p>
  6568. #: guide.sgml:163
  6569. #, fuzzy
  6570. msgid ""
  6571. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6572. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6573. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6574. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6575. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6576. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6577. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6578. msgstr ""
  6579. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> ha diverse opzioni a linea di comando, che vengono "
  6580. "documentate dettagliatamente nella sua pagina man, <manref section=\"8\" "
  6581. "name=\"apt-get\">. L'opzione più utile è <tt>-d</tt>, che non installa i "
  6582. "file scaricati: se il sistema deve scaricare un gran numero di pacchetti, "
  6583. "non è bene farglieli installare subito, in caso dovesse andare male "
  6584. "qualcosa. Dopo aver usato <tt>-d</tt>, gli archivi scaricati possono essere "
  6585. "installati semplicemente dando di nuovo lo stesso comando senza l'opzione "
  6586. "<tt>-d</tt>."
  6587. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6588. #: guide.sgml:168
  6589. #, fuzzy
  6590. msgid "DSelect"
  6591. msgstr "DSelect"
  6592. #. type: <p></p>
  6593. #: guide.sgml:173
  6594. #, fuzzy
  6595. msgid ""
  6596. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6597. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6598. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6599. "them."
  6600. msgstr ""
  6601. "Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> fornisce tutte le funzionalità di APT "
  6602. "all'interno dell'interfaccia grafica di selezione dei pacchetti "
  6603. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. <prgn>dselect</prgn> viene usato per selezionare i "
  6604. "pacchetti da installare o rimuovere, ed APT li installa."
  6605. #. type: <p></p>
  6606. #: guide.sgml:184
  6607. #, fuzzy
  6608. msgid ""
  6609. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6610. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6611. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6612. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6613. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6614. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6615. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6616. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6617. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6618. msgstr ""
  6619. "Per abilitare il metodo APT dovete selezionare [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</"
  6620. "prgn> e scegliere il metodo APT; vi verrà chiesto un insieme di fonti "
  6621. "(<em>Sources</em>), cioè di posti da cui scaricare gli archivi. Tali fonti "
  6622. "possono essere siti Internet remoti, mirror locali di Debian o CDROM; "
  6623. "ciascuna di esse può fornire una parte dell'archivio Debian, ed APT le "
  6624. "combinerà insieme in un set completo di pacchetti. Se avete un CDROM è una "
  6625. "buona idea indicare quello per primo, e poi i mirror, in modo da avere "
  6626. "accesso alle ultime versioni; APT userà in questo modo automaticamente i "
  6627. "pacchetti sul CDROM prima di scaricarli da Internet."
  6628. #. type: <example></example>
  6629. #: guide.sgml:198
  6630. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6631. msgid ""
  6632. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6633. "\t \n"
  6634. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6635. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6636. "\t \n"
  6637. " For example:\n"
  6638. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6639. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6640. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6641. " \n"
  6642. " \n"
  6643. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6644. msgstr ""
  6645. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6646. "\t \n"
  6647. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6648. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6649. "\t \n"
  6650. " For example:\n"
  6651. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6652. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6653. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6654. " \n"
  6655. " \n"
  6656. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6657. #. type: <p></p>
  6658. #: guide.sgml:205
  6659. #, fuzzy
  6660. msgid ""
  6661. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6662. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6663. "get."
  6664. msgstr ""
  6665. "La configurazione delle fonti inizia chiedendo la base dell'archivio Debian, "
  6666. "propone come default un mirror HTTP, e poi chiede la distribuzione da "
  6667. "scaricare."
  6668. #. type: <example></example>
  6669. #: guide.sgml:212
  6670. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6671. msgid ""
  6672. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6673. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6674. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6675. " \n"
  6676. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6677. msgstr ""
  6678. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6679. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6680. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6681. " \n"
  6682. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6683. #. type: <p></p>
  6684. #: guide.sgml:222
  6685. #, fuzzy
  6686. msgid ""
  6687. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
  6688. "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
  6689. "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
  6690. "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
  6691. "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
  6692. "into the US is legal however."
  6693. msgstr ""
  6694. "La distribuzione (``distribution'') fa riferimento alla versione Debian "
  6695. "dell'archivio: <em>stable</em> è l'ultima rilasciata, ed <em>unstable</em> è "
  6696. "quella di sviluppo. <em>non-US</em> è disponibile solo su alcuni mirror, e "
  6697. "contiene dei pacchetti in cui viene usata della tecnologia di criptazione o "
  6698. "altre cose che non possano essere esportate dagli Stati Uniti; importare "
  6699. "questi pacchetti negli US è però legale."
  6700. #. type: <example></example>
  6701. #: guide.sgml:228
  6702. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6703. msgid ""
  6704. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6705. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6706. " \n"
  6707. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6708. msgstr ""
  6709. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6710. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6711. " \n"
  6712. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6713. #. type: <p></p>
  6714. #: guide.sgml:236
  6715. #, fuzzy
  6716. msgid ""
  6717. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6718. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6719. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6720. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6721. msgstr ""
  6722. "L'elenco dei componenti (``components'') si riferisce alla lista di sotto-"
  6723. "distribuzioni da scaricare. Ciascuna distribuzione viene divisa in base al "
  6724. "copyright del software: la main contiene pacchetti la cui licenza soddisfa "
  6725. "le DFSG, mentre contrib e non-free contengono software che ha diverse "
  6726. "restrizioni sull'uso e sulla distribuzione."
  6727. #. type: <p></p>
  6728. #: guide.sgml:240
  6729. #, fuzzy
  6730. msgid ""
  6731. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6732. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6733. msgstr ""
  6734. "Si possono inserire un qualsiasi numero di fonti, e lo script di "
  6735. "configurazione continuerà a chiedere fino a che abbiate specificato tutti "
  6736. "gli elementi che volete."
  6737. #. type: <p></p>
  6738. #: guide.sgml:247
  6739. #, fuzzy
  6740. msgid ""
  6741. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6742. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  6743. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6744. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
  6745. "tt> has been run before."
  6746. msgstr ""
  6747. "Prima di cominciare ad usare <prgn>dselect</prgn> è necessario aggiornare "
  6748. "l'elenco dei pacchetti disponibili selezionando [U]pdate dal menù: si tratta "
  6749. "di un sovrainsieme di ciò che fa <tt>apt-get update</tt>, che rende "
  6750. "l'informazione scaricata disponibile a <prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate deve "
  6751. "essere fatto anche se prima è stato dato <tt>apt-get update</tt>."
  6752. #. type: <p></p>
  6753. #: guide.sgml:253
  6754. #, fuzzy
  6755. msgid ""
  6756. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6757. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6758. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6759. "them together."
  6760. msgstr ""
  6761. "Si può a questo punto continuare selezionando i pacchetti desiderati usando "
  6762. "[S]elect e poi installando con [I]nstall. Se si usa il metodo APT, i comandi "
  6763. "[C]onfig e [R]emove non hanno significato, dato che entrambe le fasi sono "
  6764. "contenute in [I]nstall."
  6765. #. type: <p></p>
  6766. #: guide.sgml:258
  6767. #, fuzzy
  6768. msgid ""
  6769. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6770. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
  6771. "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6772. msgstr ""
  6773. "Per default APT rimuoverà automaticamente i pacchetti che sono stati "
  6774. "installati con successo. Per modificare questo comportamento, si inserisca "
  6775. "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6776. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6777. #: guide.sgml:264
  6778. #, fuzzy
  6779. msgid "The Interface"
  6780. msgstr "L'interfaccia"
  6781. #. type: <p></p>
  6782. #: guide.sgml:278
  6783. #, fuzzy
  6784. msgid ""
  6785. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  6786. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  6787. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  6788. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  6789. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  6790. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6791. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6792. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6793. msgstr ""
  6794. "Entrambi i metodi, <prgn>dselect</prgn> APT ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn>, "
  6795. "condividono la stessa interfaccia; si tratta di un sistema semplice che "
  6796. "indica in genere cosa sta per fare, e poi lo fa. <footnote><p>Il metodo "
  6797. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> è in realtà un insieme di script di wrapper ad "
  6798. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn>. Il metodo fornisce delle funzionalità maggiori del "
  6799. "solo <prgn>apt-get</prgn>.</p></footnote> Dopo la stampa di un riassunto "
  6800. "delle operazioni che saranno fatte, APT stampa dei messaggi informativi "
  6801. "sullo stato del sistema, in modo che possiate avere davanti agli occhi a "
  6802. "quale punto dell'operazione si trova, e quanto ancora si deve aspettare."
  6803. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6804. #: guide.sgml:280
  6805. #, fuzzy
  6806. msgid "Startup"
  6807. msgstr "Avvio"
  6808. #. type: <p></p>
  6809. #: guide.sgml:284
  6810. #, fuzzy
  6811. msgid ""
  6812. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6813. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
  6814. "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
  6815. "tt>."
  6816. msgstr ""
  6817. "Prima di ciascuna operazione, eccetto l'aggiornamento della lista, APT "
  6818. "compie alcune operazioni per prepararsi, oltre a dei controlli dello stato "
  6819. "del sistema. In qualsiasi momento le stesse operazioni possono essere fatte "
  6820. "con <tt>apt-get check</tt>"
  6821. #. type: <example></example>
  6822. #: guide.sgml:289
  6823. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6824. msgid ""
  6825. "# apt-get check\n"
  6826. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6827. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6828. msgstr ""
  6829. "# apt-get check\n"
  6830. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6831. "Building Dependancy Tree... Done"
  6832. #. type: <p></p>
  6833. #: guide.sgml:297
  6834. #, fuzzy
  6835. msgid ""
  6836. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6837. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
  6838. "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
  6839. "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6840. msgstr ""
  6841. "La prima cosa che fa è leggere tutti i file dei pacchetti in memoria, usando "
  6842. "uno schema di caching in modo da rendere la stessa operazione più veloce la "
  6843. "seconda volta che la si fa. Se alcuni dei file dei pacchetti non vengono "
  6844. "trovati, sono ignorati e viene stampato un avvertimento all'uscita di apt-"
  6845. "get."
  6846. #. type: <p></p>
  6847. #: guide.sgml:303
  6848. #, fuzzy
  6849. msgid ""
  6850. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6851. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6852. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6853. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  6854. msgstr ""
  6855. "L'operazione finale consiste in un'analisi dettagliata delle dipendenze del "
  6856. "sistema: viene controllato che tutte le dipendenze dei singoli pacchetti "
  6857. "installati o non scompattati siano soddisfatte. Se vengono individuati dei "
  6858. "problemi, viene stampato un resoconto, ed <prgn>apt-get</prgn> esce senza "
  6859. "eseguire alcuna operazione."
  6860. #. type: <example></example>
  6861. #: guide.sgml:320
  6862. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6863. msgid ""
  6864. "# apt-get check\n"
  6865. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6866. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6867. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6868. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6869. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6870. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6871. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6872. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6873. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6874. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6875. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6876. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6877. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6878. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6879. msgstr ""
  6880. "# apt-get check\n"
  6881. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6882. "Building Dependancy Tree... Done\n"
  6883. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6884. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6885. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6886. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6887. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6888. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6889. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6890. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6891. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6892. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6893. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6894. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6895. #. type: <p></p>
  6896. #: guide.sgml:329
  6897. #, fuzzy
  6898. msgid ""
  6899. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6900. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6901. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6902. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6903. "problem is also included."
  6904. msgstr ""
  6905. "In questo esempio il sistema ha molti problemi, tra cui uno piuttosto serio "
  6906. "con la libreadlineg2. Per ciascun pacchetto che ha dipendenze non "
  6907. "soddisfatte, viene stampata una linea che indica il pacchetto che crea il "
  6908. "problema e quali problemi ci sono. Viene inclusa inoltre una breve "
  6909. "spiegazione del perché il pacchetto ha un problema di dipendenze."
  6910. #. type: <p></p>
  6911. #: guide.sgml:337
  6912. #, fuzzy
  6913. msgid ""
  6914. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6915. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  6916. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  6917. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
  6918. "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
  6919. "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
  6920. "installed."
  6921. msgstr ""
  6922. "Ci sono due modi in cui un sistema possa arrivare in uno stato problematico "
  6923. "di questo genere: il primo è causato dal fatto che <prgn>dpkg</prgn> possa "
  6924. "mancare alcune relazioni sottili tra pacchetti durante un aggiornamento del "
  6925. "sistema<footnote><p>APT considera comunque tutte le dipendenze note, e cerca "
  6926. "di prevenire problemi ai pacchetti</p></footnote>; il secondo è possibile se "
  6927. "l'installazione di un pacchetto fallisce, ed in questo caso è possibile che "
  6928. "un pacchetto venga scompattato senza che tutti quelli da cui dipende siano "
  6929. "stati installati."
  6930. #. type: <p></p>
  6931. #: guide.sgml:345
  6932. #, fuzzy
  6933. msgid ""
  6934. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6935. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6936. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6937. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6938. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6939. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6940. msgstr ""
  6941. "La seconda possibilità è meno seria della prima, dato che APT gestisce "
  6942. "l'ordine di installazione dei pacchetti; in entrambi i casi l'opzione <tt>-"
  6943. "f</tt> di <prgn>apt-get</prgn> gli farà trovare una soluzione e lo farà "
  6944. "continuare. Il metodo APT di <prgn>dselect</prgn> comprende sempre l'opzione "
  6945. "<tt>-f</tt> per permettere di configurare facilmente anche i pacchetti con "
  6946. "script errati."
  6947. #. type: <p></p>
  6948. #: guide.sgml:351
  6949. #, fuzzy
  6950. msgid ""
  6951. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6952. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6953. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6954. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6955. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6956. msgstr ""
  6957. "Se viene usata però l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> per correggere un sistema in uno "
  6958. "stato molto problematico, è possibile che anche con l'opzione il programma "
  6959. "fallisca, subito o durante la sequenza di installazione. In entrambi i casi "
  6960. "è necessario usare dpkg a mano (probabilmente usando delle opzioni di "
  6961. "forzatura) per correggere quanto basta per poter fare continuare APT."
  6962. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6963. #: guide.sgml:356
  6964. #, fuzzy
  6965. msgid "The Status Report"
  6966. msgstr "Il resoconto sullo stato"
  6967. #. type: <p></p>
  6968. #: guide.sgml:363
  6969. #, fuzzy
  6970. msgid ""
  6971. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6972. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6973. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6974. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6975. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6976. msgstr ""
  6977. "Prima di procedere, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> presenterà un resoconto delle "
  6978. "operazioni che sta per fare. In genere tale resoconto varierà con il tipo di "
  6979. "operazioni da fare, ma ci sono alcuni elementi comuni: in tutti i casi gli "
  6980. "elenchi dipendono dallo stato finale delle cose, e tengono conto "
  6981. "dell'opzione <tt>-f</tt> e di altre attività rilevanti per il comando da "
  6982. "eseguire."
  6983. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6984. #: guide.sgml:364
  6985. #, fuzzy
  6986. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6987. msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra"
  6988. #. type: <example></example>
  6989. #: guide.sgml:372
  6990. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6991. msgid ""
  6992. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6993. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6994. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6995. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6996. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6997. " ssh"
  6998. msgstr ""
  6999. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  7000. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  7001. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  7002. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  7003. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  7004. " ssh"
  7005. #. type: <p></p>
  7006. #: guide.sgml:379
  7007. #, fuzzy
  7008. msgid ""
  7009. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  7010. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  7011. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  7012. "result of an Auto Install."
  7013. msgstr ""
  7014. "L'elenco dei pacchetti Extra mostra tutti i pacchetti che verranno "
  7015. "installati o aggiornati oltre a quelli indicati sulla linea di comando. "
  7016. "Viene generato solo per il comando <tt>install</tt>. I pacchetti elencati "
  7017. "sono spesso il risultato di un'operazione di auto installazione (Auto "
  7018. "Install)."
  7019. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7020. #: guide.sgml:382
  7021. #, fuzzy
  7022. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  7023. msgstr "I pacchetti da rimuovere"
  7024. #. type: <example></example>
  7025. #: guide.sgml:389
  7026. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7027. msgid ""
  7028. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  7029. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  7030. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  7031. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  7032. " nas xpilot xfig"
  7033. msgstr ""
  7034. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  7035. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  7036. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  7037. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  7038. " nas xpilot xfig"
  7039. #. type: <p></p>
  7040. #: guide.sgml:399
  7041. #, fuzzy
  7042. msgid ""
  7043. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  7044. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  7045. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
  7046. "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
  7047. "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
  7048. "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
  7049. "possibly due to an aborted installation."
  7050. msgstr ""
  7051. "L'elenco dei pacchetti da rimuovere (Remove) indica tutti i pacchetti che "
  7052. "verranno rimossi dal sistema. Può essere mostrato per una qualsiasi delle "
  7053. "operazioni, e deve sempre essere esaminato attentamente per assicurarsi che "
  7054. "non venga eliminato qualcosa di importante. Con l'opzione <tt>-f</tt> è "
  7055. "particolarmente probabile che vengano eliminati dei pacchetti, ed in questo "
  7056. "caso va fatta estrema attenzione. La lista può contenere dei pacchetti che "
  7057. "verranno rimossi perché sono già rimossi parzialmente, forse a causa di "
  7058. "un'installazione non terminata correttamente."
  7059. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7060. #: guide.sgml:402
  7061. #, fuzzy
  7062. msgid "The New Packages list"
  7063. msgstr "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati"
  7064. #. type: <example></example>
  7065. #: guide.sgml:406
  7066. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7067. msgid ""
  7068. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  7069. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  7070. msgstr ""
  7071. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  7072. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  7073. #. type: <p></p>
  7074. #: guide.sgml:411
  7075. #, fuzzy
  7076. msgid ""
  7077. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  7078. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  7079. "done."
  7080. msgstr ""
  7081. "L'elenco dei nuovi pacchetti installati (New) è semplicemente un appunto su "
  7082. "quello che accadrà. I pacchetti nell'elenco non sono al momento installati "
  7083. "nel sistema, ma lo saranno alla fine delle operazioni di APT."
  7084. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7085. #: guide.sgml:414
  7086. #, fuzzy
  7087. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  7088. msgstr "L'elenco dei pacchetti trattenuti"
  7089. #. type: <example></example>
  7090. #: guide.sgml:419
  7091. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7092. msgid ""
  7093. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  7094. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  7095. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  7096. msgstr ""
  7097. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  7098. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  7099. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  7100. #. type: <p></p>
  7101. #: guide.sgml:428
  7102. #, fuzzy
  7103. msgid ""
  7104. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  7105. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  7106. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  7107. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  7108. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  7109. "to resolve their problems."
  7110. msgstr ""
  7111. "In ogni caso in cui il sistema viene aggiornato nel suo insieme, c'è la "
  7112. "possibilità che non possano venire installate nuove versioni di alcuni "
  7113. "pacchetti, dato che potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di pacchetti non "
  7114. "presenti nel sistema, o entrare in conflitto con altri già presenti. In "
  7115. "questo caso, il pacchetto viene elencato nella lista di quelli trattenuti "
  7116. "(Kept Back). Il miglior modo per convincere i pacchetti elencati in questa "
  7117. "lista è di installarli con <tt>apt-get install</tt> o usare <prgn>dselect</"
  7118. "prgn> per risolvere i problemi."
  7119. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7120. #: guide.sgml:431
  7121. #, fuzzy
  7122. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  7123. msgstr "Messaggi di attenzione sui pacchetti trattenuti"
  7124. #. type: <example></example>
  7125. #: guide.sgml:435
  7126. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7127. msgid ""
  7128. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  7129. " cvs"
  7130. msgstr ""
  7131. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  7132. " cvs"
  7133. #. type: <p></p>
  7134. #: guide.sgml:441
  7135. #, fuzzy
  7136. msgid ""
  7137. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  7138. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
  7139. "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  7140. msgstr ""
  7141. "A volte si può richiedere ad APT di installare un pacchetto che è stato "
  7142. "trattenuto; in questi casi viene stampato un messaggio di attenzione, che "
  7143. "avverte che il pacchetto verrà modificato. Questo dovrebbe accadere solo "
  7144. "durante operazioni di dist-upgrade o di install."
  7145. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7146. #: guide.sgml:444
  7147. #, fuzzy
  7148. msgid "Final summary"
  7149. msgstr "Resoconto finale"
  7150. #. type: <p></p>
  7151. #: guide.sgml:447
  7152. #, fuzzy
  7153. msgid ""
  7154. "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  7155. msgstr ""
  7156. "Infine, APT stamperà un riassunto di tutte le modifiche che accadranno."
  7157. #. type: <example></example>
  7158. #: guide.sgml:452
  7159. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7160. msgid ""
  7161. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  7162. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  7163. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  7164. msgstr ""
  7165. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  7166. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  7167. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  7168. #. type: <p></p>
  7169. #: guide.sgml:470
  7170. #, fuzzy
  7171. msgid ""
  7172. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  7173. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  7174. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  7175. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  7176. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  7177. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  7178. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  7179. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  7180. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  7181. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  7182. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
  7183. "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
  7184. "the amount of space that will be freed."
  7185. msgstr ""
  7186. "La prima linea del riassunto è semplicemente una versione ridotta di tutte "
  7187. "le liste, ed include il numero di aggiornamenti -- cioè dei pacchetti già "
  7188. "installati per cui sono disponibili nuove versioni. La seconda linea indica "
  7189. "il numero di pacchetti con problemi di configurazione, probabilmente in "
  7190. "conseguenza di un'installazione non andata a buon fine. La linea finale "
  7191. "indica i requisiti di spazio dell'installazione: i primi due numeri indicano "
  7192. "rispettivamente il numero di byte che devono essere trasferiti da posizioni "
  7193. "remote, ed il secondo la dimensione totale di tutti gli archivi necessari "
  7194. "per l'installazione. Il numero successivo indica la differenza in dimensione "
  7195. "tra i pacchetti già installati e quelli che lo saranno, ed è "
  7196. "approssimativamente equivalente allo spazio richiesto in /usr dopo "
  7197. "l'installazione. Se si stanno rimuovendo dei pacchetti, il valore può "
  7198. "indicare lo spazio che verrà liberato."
  7199. #. type: <p></p>
  7200. #: guide.sgml:473
  7201. #, fuzzy
  7202. msgid ""
  7203. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  7204. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  7205. msgstr ""
  7206. "Si possono generare altri resoconti usando l'opzione -u per mostrare i "
  7207. "pacchetti da aggiornare, ma sono simili all'esempio precedente."
  7208. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7209. #: guide.sgml:477
  7210. #, fuzzy
  7211. msgid "The Status Display"
  7212. msgstr "La visualizzazione dello stato"
  7213. #. type: <p></p>
  7214. #: guide.sgml:481
  7215. #, fuzzy
  7216. msgid ""
  7217. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  7218. "status messages."
  7219. msgstr ""
  7220. "Durante il download degli archivi e dei file dei pacchetti, APT stampa una "
  7221. "serie di messaggi di stato."
  7222. #. type: <example></example>
  7223. #: guide.sgml:490
  7224. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  7225. msgid ""
  7226. "# apt-get update\n"
  7227. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  7228. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  7229. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  7230. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  7231. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  7232. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  7233. msgstr ""
  7234. "# apt-get update\n"
  7235. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  7236. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  7237. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  7238. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  7239. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  7240. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  7241. #. type: <p></p>
  7242. #: guide.sgml:500
  7243. #, fuzzy
  7244. msgid ""
  7245. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  7246. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  7247. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  7248. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  7249. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  7250. "inaccuracies."
  7251. msgstr ""
  7252. "Le linee che cominciano con <em>Get</em> vengono stampate quando APT inizia "
  7253. "a scaricare un file, e l'ultima linea indica il progresso dell'operazione. "
  7254. "Il primo valore in percentuale indica la percentuale totale di tutti i file; "
  7255. "dato che la dimensione dei file Package non è nota, purtroppo a volte "
  7256. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> fa una stima poco accurata."
  7257. #. type: <p></p>
  7258. #: guide.sgml:509
  7259. #, fuzzy
  7260. msgid ""
  7261. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  7262. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  7263. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  7264. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  7265. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
  7266. "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
  7267. "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
  7268. msgstr ""
  7269. "La sezione successiva della linea di stato viene ripetuta una volta per "
  7270. "ciascuna fase del download, ed indica l'operazione in corso, insieme ad "
  7271. "alcune informazioni utili su cosa stia accadendo. A volte questa sezione "
  7272. "contiene solamente <em>Forking</em>, che significa che il sistema operativo "
  7273. "sta caricando il modulo. La prima parola dopo la parentesi quadra aperta è "
  7274. "il nome breve dell'oggetto che si sta scaricando, che per gli archivi è il "
  7275. "nome del pacchetto."
  7276. #. type: <p></p>
  7277. #: guide.sgml:524
  7278. #, fuzzy
  7279. msgid ""
  7280. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  7281. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  7282. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  7283. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  7284. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  7285. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  7286. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  7287. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  7288. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  7289. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  7290. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  7291. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  7292. "rate."
  7293. msgstr ""
  7294. "All'interno delle virgolette c'è una stringa informativa, che indica il "
  7295. "progresso della fase di negoziazione del download. Tipicamente comincia con "
  7296. "<em>Connecting</em>, procede con <em>Waiting for file</em> e poi con "
  7297. "<em>Downloading</em> o <em>Resuming</em>. Il valore finale è il numero di "
  7298. "byte che sono stati scaricati dal sito remoto: una volta cominciato il "
  7299. "download viene rappresentato come <tt>102/10.2k</tt>, che indica che sono "
  7300. "stati scaricati 102 byte di 10.2 kilobyte. La dimensione totale viene sempre "
  7301. "espressa in notazione a quattro cifre, per risparmiare spazio. Dopo la "
  7302. "dimensione viene indicato un indicatore progressivo della percentuale del "
  7303. "file. Il penultimo elemento è la velocità istantanea media, che viene "
  7304. "aggiornata ogni 5 secondi, e riflette la velocità di trasferimento dei dati "
  7305. "in quel periodo. Infine, viene visualizzato il tempo stimato per il "
  7306. "trasferimento, che viene aggiornato periodicamente e riflette il tempo "
  7307. "necessario per completare tutte le operazioni alla velocità di trasferimento "
  7308. "mostrata."
  7309. #. type: <p></p>
  7310. #: guide.sgml:530
  7311. #, fuzzy
  7312. msgid ""
  7313. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  7314. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  7315. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  7316. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  7317. "display."
  7318. msgstr ""
  7319. "La visualizzazione dello stato viene aggiornata ogni mezzo secondo per "
  7320. "fornire un feedback costante del processo di download, e le linee Get "
  7321. "scorrono indietro quando viene cominciato il download di un nuovo file. Dato "
  7322. "che la visualizzazione dello stato viene costantemente aggiornata, non è "
  7323. "adatta per essere registrata in un file; per non visualizzarla si può usare "
  7324. "l'opzione <tt>-q</tt>."
  7325. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7326. #: guide.sgml:535
  7327. #, fuzzy
  7328. msgid "Dpkg"
  7329. msgstr "Dpkg"
  7330. #. type: <p></p>
  7331. #: guide.sgml:542
  7332. #, fuzzy
  7333. msgid ""
  7334. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  7335. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
  7336. "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
  7337. "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
  7338. "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
  7339. "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  7340. msgstr ""
  7341. "APT usa <prgn>dpkg</prgn> per installare gli archivi e passerà "
  7342. "all'interfaccia <prgn>dpkg</prgn> una volta finito il download. <prgn>dpkg</"
  7343. "prgn> porrà anche alcune domande durante la manipolazione dei pacchetti, ed "
  7344. "i pacchetti stessi potranno farne altre. Prima di ciascuna domanda viene "
  7345. "proposta una descrizione di quello che sta per chiedere, e le domande sono "
  7346. "troppo diverse per poter essere discusse in maniera completa in questa "
  7347. "occasione."
  7348. #. type: <title></title>
  7349. #: offline.sgml:4
  7350. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  7351. msgstr ""
  7352. #. type: <version></version>
  7353. #: offline.sgml:7
  7354. #, fuzzy
  7355. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  7356. msgstr "$Id: guide.it.sgml,v 1.5 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  7357. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  7358. #: offline.sgml:12
  7359. msgid ""
  7360. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  7361. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  7362. msgstr ""
  7363. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  7364. #: offline.sgml:16
  7365. #, fuzzy
  7366. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  7367. msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  7368. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7369. #: offline.sgml:32
  7370. msgid "Introduction"
  7371. msgstr ""
  7372. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7373. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  7374. msgid "Overview"
  7375. msgstr ""
  7376. #. type: <p></p>
  7377. #: offline.sgml:40
  7378. msgid ""
  7379. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  7380. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  7381. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  7382. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  7383. msgstr ""
  7384. #. type: <p></p>
  7385. #: offline.sgml:51
  7386. msgid ""
  7387. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  7388. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  7389. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  7390. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  7391. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  7392. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  7393. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  7394. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  7395. "bad or no connection."
  7396. msgstr ""
  7397. #. type: <p></p>
  7398. #: offline.sgml:57
  7399. msgid ""
  7400. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  7401. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  7402. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  7403. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  7404. msgstr ""
  7405. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7406. #: offline.sgml:63
  7407. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  7408. msgstr ""
  7409. #. type: <p><example>
  7410. #: offline.sgml:71
  7411. msgid ""
  7412. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  7413. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  7414. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  7415. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  7416. msgstr ""
  7417. #. type: <example></example>
  7418. #: offline.sgml:80
  7419. #, no-wrap
  7420. msgid ""
  7421. " /disc/\n"
  7422. " archives/\n"
  7423. " partial/\n"
  7424. " lists/\n"
  7425. " partial/\n"
  7426. " status\n"
  7427. " sources.list\n"
  7428. " apt.conf"
  7429. msgstr ""
  7430. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7431. #: offline.sgml:88
  7432. msgid "The configuration file"
  7433. msgstr ""
  7434. #. type: <p></p>
  7435. #: offline.sgml:96
  7436. msgid ""
  7437. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  7438. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  7439. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  7440. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  7441. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  7442. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  7443. msgstr ""
  7444. #. type: <p><example>
  7445. #: offline.sgml:100
  7446. msgid ""
  7447. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  7448. "disc:"
  7449. msgstr ""
  7450. #. type: <example></example>
  7451. #: offline.sgml:124
  7452. #, no-wrap
  7453. msgid ""
  7454. " APT\n"
  7455. " {\n"
  7456. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
  7457. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  7458. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  7459. " \n"
  7460. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  7461. " };\n"
  7462. " \n"
  7463. " Dir\n"
  7464. " {\n"
  7465. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  7466. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  7467. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  7468. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  7469. "\n"
  7470. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  7471. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  7472. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  7473. " \n"
  7474. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  7475. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  7476. " };"
  7477. msgstr ""
  7478. #. type: </example></p>
  7479. #: offline.sgml:129
  7480. msgid ""
  7481. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  7482. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  7483. msgstr ""
  7484. #. type: <p><example>
  7485. #: offline.sgml:136
  7486. msgid ""
  7487. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
  7488. "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
  7489. "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
  7490. "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
  7491. "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  7492. msgstr ""
  7493. #. type: <example></example>
  7494. #: offline.sgml:142
  7495. #, no-wrap
  7496. msgid ""
  7497. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7498. " # apt-get update\n"
  7499. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  7500. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7501. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  7502. msgstr ""
  7503. #. type: </example></p>
  7504. #: offline.sgml:149
  7505. msgid ""
  7506. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  7507. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  7508. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  7509. "your selections back to the local computer."
  7510. msgstr ""
  7511. #. type: <p><example>
  7512. #: offline.sgml:153
  7513. msgid ""
  7514. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  7515. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  7516. msgstr ""
  7517. #. type: <example></example>
  7518. #: offline.sgml:159
  7519. #, no-wrap
  7520. msgid ""
  7521. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7522. " # apt-get check\n"
  7523. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  7524. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  7525. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  7526. msgstr ""
  7527. #. type: <p></p>
  7528. #: offline.sgml:165
  7529. msgid ""
  7530. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7531. "local one. This is very important!"
  7532. msgstr ""
  7533. #. type: <p></p>
  7534. #: offline.sgml:172
  7535. msgid ""
  7536. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
  7537. "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
  7538. "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
  7539. "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
  7540. "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7541. msgstr ""
  7542. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7543. #: offline.sgml:178
  7544. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7545. msgstr ""
  7546. #. type: <p></p>
  7547. #: offline.sgml:185
  7548. msgid ""
  7549. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  7550. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  7551. "already has a list of available packages."
  7552. msgstr ""
  7553. #. type: <p></p>
  7554. #: offline.sgml:190
  7555. msgid ""
  7556. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7557. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7558. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7559. "packages."
  7560. msgstr ""
  7561. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7562. #: offline.sgml:196
  7563. msgid "Operation"
  7564. msgstr ""
  7565. #. type: <p><example>
  7566. #: offline.sgml:200
  7567. msgid ""
  7568. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
  7569. "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7570. msgstr ""
  7571. #. type: <example></example>
  7572. #: offline.sgml:205
  7573. #, no-wrap
  7574. msgid ""
  7575. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7576. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7577. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7578. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7579. msgstr ""
  7580. #. type: </example></p>
  7581. #: offline.sgml:210
  7582. msgid ""
  7583. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
  7584. "upgrade."
  7585. msgstr ""
  7586. #. type: <p></p>
  7587. #: offline.sgml:216
  7588. msgid ""
  7589. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7590. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7591. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7592. "output on the disc."
  7593. msgstr ""
  7594. #. type: <p><example>
  7595. #: offline.sgml:219
  7596. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7597. msgstr ""
  7598. #. type: <example></example>
  7599. #: offline.sgml:223
  7600. #, no-wrap
  7601. msgid ""
  7602. " # cd /disc\n"
  7603. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7604. " [ wait.. ]"
  7605. msgstr ""
  7606. #. type: </example><example>
  7607. #: offline.sgml:228
  7608. msgid ""
  7609. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7610. "installation can proceed using,"
  7611. msgstr ""
  7612. #. type: <example></example>
  7613. #: offline.sgml:230
  7614. #, no-wrap
  7615. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7616. msgstr ""
  7617. #. type: </example></p>
  7618. #: offline.sgml:234
  7619. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7620. msgstr ""