apt-get.8.xml 30 KB

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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
  3. "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
  4. <!ENTITY % aptent SYSTEM "apt.ent">
  5. %aptent;
  6. <!ENTITY % aptverbatiment SYSTEM "apt-verbatim.ent">
  7. %aptverbatiment;
  8. ]>
  9. <refentry>
  10. <refentryinfo>
  11. &apt-author.jgunthorpe;
  12. &apt-author.team;
  13. &apt-email;
  14. &apt-product;
  15. <!-- The last update date -->
  16. <date>08 November 2008</date>
  17. </refentryinfo>
  18. <refmeta>
  19. <refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle>
  20. <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  21. <refmiscinfo class="manual">APT</refmiscinfo>
  22. </refmeta>
  23. <!-- Man page title -->
  24. <refnamediv>
  25. <refname>apt-get</refname>
  26. <refpurpose>APT package handling utility -- command-line interface</refpurpose>
  27. </refnamediv>
  28. <!-- Arguments -->
  29. <refsynopsisdiv>
  30. <cmdsynopsis>
  31. <command>apt-get</command>
  32. <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg>
  33. <arg>
  34. <option>-o=
  35. <replaceable>config_string</replaceable>
  36. </option>
  37. </arg>
  38. <arg>
  39. <option>-c=
  40. <replaceable>config_file</replaceable>
  41. </option>
  42. </arg>
  43. <arg>
  44. <option>-t=</option>
  45. <arg choice='plain'>
  46. <replaceable>target_release</replaceable>
  47. </arg>
  48. </arg>
  49. <arg>
  50. <option>-a=</option>
  51. <arg choice='plain'>
  52. <replaceable>default_architecture</replaceable>
  53. </arg>
  54. </arg>
  55. <group choice="req">
  56. <arg choice='plain'>update</arg>
  57. <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg>
  58. <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg>
  59. <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg>
  60. <arg choice='plain'>install
  61. <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable>
  62. <arg>
  63. <group choice='req'>
  64. <arg choice='plain'>
  65. =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable>
  66. </arg>
  67. <arg choice='plain'>
  68. /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable>
  69. </arg>
  70. </group>
  71. </arg>
  72. </arg>
  73. </arg>
  74. <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  75. <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  76. <arg choice='plain'>source
  77. <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable>
  78. <arg>
  79. <group choice='req'>
  80. <arg choice='plain'>
  81. =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable>
  82. </arg>
  83. <arg choice='plain'>
  84. /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable>
  85. </arg>
  86. </group>
  87. </arg>
  88. </arg>
  89. </arg>
  90. <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  91. <arg choice='plain'>check</arg>
  92. <arg choice='plain'>download <arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg>
  93. <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg>
  94. <arg choice='plain'>autoclean</arg>
  95. <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg>
  96. <arg choice='plain'>
  97. <group choice='req'>
  98. <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg>
  99. <arg choice='plain'>--version</arg>
  100. </group>
  101. </arg>
  102. <arg choice='plain'>
  103. <group choice='req'>
  104. <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg>
  105. <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg>
  106. </group>
  107. </arg>
  108. </group>
  109. </cmdsynopsis>
  110. </refsynopsisdiv>
  111. <refsect1><title>Description</title>
  112. <para><command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, and may be
  113. considered the user's "back-end" to other tools using the APT
  114. library. Several "front-end" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;,
  115. &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;.</para>
  116. <para>Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, one of the
  117. commands below must be present.</para>
  118. <variablelist>
  119. <varlistentry><term>update</term>
  120. <listitem><para><literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files from
  121. their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the
  122. location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.
  123. For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and
  124. scans the <filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new
  125. and updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be
  126. performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please
  127. be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect as the size
  128. of the package files cannot be known in advance.</para></listitem>
  129. </varlistentry>
  130. <varlistentry><term>upgrade</term>
  131. <listitem><para><literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all packages
  132. currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in
  133. <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed with
  134. new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no circumstances
  135. are currently installed packages removed, or packages not already installed
  136. retrieved and installed. New versions of currently installed packages that
  137. cannot be upgraded without changing the install status of another package
  138. will be left at their current version. An <literal>update</literal> must be
  139. performed first so that <command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are
  140. available.</para></listitem>
  141. </varlistentry>
  142. <varlistentry><term>dselect-upgrade</term>
  143. <listitem><para><literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
  144. is used in conjunction with the traditional Debian packaging
  145. front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal>
  146. follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal>
  147. field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to realize
  148. that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of new
  149. packages).</para></listitem>
  150. </varlistentry>
  151. <varlistentry><term>dist-upgrade</term>
  152. <listitem><para><literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of
  153. <literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies
  154. with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a "smart" conflict
  155. resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most important
  156. packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.
  157. So, <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages.
  158. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations
  159. from which to retrieve desired package files.
  160. See also &apt-preferences; for a mechanism for
  161. overriding the general settings for individual packages.</para></listitem>
  162. </varlistentry>
  163. <varlistentry><term>install</term>
  164. <listitem>
  165. <para><literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more
  166. packages desired for installation or upgrading.
  167. Each package is a package name, not a fully qualified
  168. filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system,
  169. libc6 would be the argument provided, not
  170. <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All packages required
  171. by the package(s) specified for installation will also
  172. be retrieved and installed.
  173. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is
  174. used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is
  175. appended to the package name (with no intervening space),
  176. the identified package will be removed if it is installed.
  177. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a
  178. package to install. These latter features may be used
  179. to override decisions made by apt-get's conflict
  180. resolution system.
  181. </para>
  182. <para>A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by
  183. following the package name with an equals and the version of the package
  184. to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for
  185. install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by
  186. following the package name with a slash and the version of the
  187. distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable).</para>
  188. <para>Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must
  189. be used with care.</para>
  190. <para>This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or
  191. more already-installed packages without upgrading every package
  192. you have on your system. Unlike the "upgrade" target, which
  193. installs the newest version of all currently installed packages,
  194. "install" will install the newest version of only the package(s)
  195. specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) you wish
  196. to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its
  197. dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and
  198. installed.
  199. </para>
  200. <para>Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to
  201. create an alternative installation policy for
  202. individual packages.</para>
  203. <para>If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one
  204. of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression,
  205. and it is applied
  206. to all package names in the database. Any matches are then installed (or
  207. removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' matches 'how-lo'
  208. and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular expression
  209. with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular expression.</para></listitem>
  210. </varlistentry>
  211. <varlistentry><term>remove</term>
  212. <listitem><para><literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except that packages are
  213. removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package leaves its
  214. configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the package
  215. name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be
  216. installed instead of removed.</para></listitem>
  217. </varlistentry>
  218. <varlistentry><term>purge</term>
  219. <listitem><para><literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except that packages are
  220. removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted too).</para></listitem>
  221. </varlistentry>
  222. <varlistentry><term>source</term>
  223. <listitem><para><literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source packages. APT
  224. will examine the available packages to decide which source package to
  225. fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory the
  226. newest available version of that source package while respecting the
  227. default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>,
  228. the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the
  229. <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible.</para>
  230. <para>Source packages are tracked separately
  231. from binary packages via <literal>deb-src</literal> type lines
  232. in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will need to add such a line
  233. for each repository you want to get sources from. If you don't do this
  234. you will properly get another (newer, older or none) source version than
  235. the one you have installed or could install.</para>
  236. <para>If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified
  237. then the package will be compiled to a binary .deb using
  238. <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for the architecture as
  239. defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> option.
  240. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package
  241. will not be unpacked.</para>
  242. <para>A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name
  243. with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism
  244. used for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source
  245. package name and version, implicitly enabling the
  246. <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option.</para>
  247. <para>Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they
  248. exist only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source
  249. tar balls.</para></listitem>
  250. </varlistentry>
  251. <varlistentry><term>build-dep</term>
  252. <listitem><para><literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an
  253. attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default the dependencies are
  254. satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a host-architecture can be specified
  255. with the <option>--host-architecture</option> option instead.</para></listitem>
  256. </varlistentry>
  257. <varlistentry><term>check</term>
  258. <listitem><para><literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache and checks
  259. for broken dependencies.</para></listitem>
  260. </varlistentry>
  261. <varlistentry><term>download</term>
  262. <listitem><para><literal>download</literal> will download the given
  263. binary package into the current directory.
  264. </para></listitem>
  265. </varlistentry>
  266. <varlistentry><term>clean</term>
  267. <listitem><para><literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved package
  268. files. It removes everything but the lock file from
  269. <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and
  270. <filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a
  271. &dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically.
  272. Those who do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal>
  273. from time to time to free up disk space.</para></listitem>
  274. </varlistentry>
  275. <varlistentry><term>autoclean</term>
  276. <listitem><para>Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the local
  277. repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only
  278. removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely
  279. useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without
  280. it growing out of control. The configuration option
  281. <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being
  282. erased if it is set to off.</para></listitem>
  283. </varlistentry>
  284. <varlistentry><term>autoremove</term>
  285. <listitem><para><literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were automatically
  286. installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are now no longer needed.</para></listitem>
  287. </varlistentry>
  288. <varlistentry><term>changelog</term>
  289. <listitem><para><literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays
  290. it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base
  291. directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal>
  292. variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for
  293. Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for
  294. Ubuntu).
  295. By default it displays the changelog for the version that is
  296. installed. However, you can specify the same options as for
  297. the <option>install</option> command.
  298. </para>
  299. </listitem>
  300. </varlistentry>
  301. </variablelist>
  302. </refsect1>
  303. <refsect1><title>options</title>
  304. &apt-cmdblurb;
  305. <variablelist>
  306. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-install-recommends</option></term>
  307. <listitem><para>Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.
  308. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>.</para></listitem>
  309. </varlistentry>
  310. <varlistentry><term><option>--install-suggests</option></term>
  311. <listitem><para>Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing.
  312. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>.</para></listitem>
  313. </varlistentry>
  314. <varlistentry><term><option>-d</option></term><term><option>--download-only</option></term>
  315. <listitem><para>Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.
  316. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  317. </varlistentry>
  318. <varlistentry><term><option>-f</option></term><term><option>--fix-broken</option></term>
  319. <listitem><para>Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in
  320. place. This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages
  321. to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified,
  322. these have to completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when
  323. running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package
  324. dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's
  325. dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention
  326. (which usually means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of
  327. the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> may produce an
  328. error in some situations.
  329. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>.</para></listitem>
  330. </varlistentry>
  331. <varlistentry><term><option>-m</option></term><term><option>--ignore-missing</option></term>
  332. <term><option>--fix-missing</option></term>
  333. <listitem><para>Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the
  334. integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back
  335. those packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with
  336. <option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is
  337. selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the
  338. command line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently
  339. held back.
  340. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>.</para></listitem>
  341. </varlistentry>
  342. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-download</option></term>
  343. <listitem><para>Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with
  344. <option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has
  345. already downloaded.
  346. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>.</para></listitem>
  347. </varlistentry>
  348. <varlistentry><term><option>-q</option></term><term><option>--quiet</option></term>
  349. <listitem><para>Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.
  350. More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use
  351. <option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration file.
  352. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never use -qq
  353. without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT may
  354. decided to do something you did not expect.
  355. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>.</para></listitem>
  356. </varlistentry>
  357. <varlistentry><term><option>-s</option></term>
  358. <term><option>--simulate</option></term>
  359. <term><option>--just-print</option></term>
  360. <term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
  361. <term><option>--recon</option></term>
  362. <term><option>--no-act</option></term>
  363. <listitem><para>No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not
  364. actually change the system.
  365. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>.</para>
  366. <para>Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>)
  367. automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation,
  368. if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: true).
  369. Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root (root should know what
  370. he is doing without further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>).</para>
  371. <para>Simulate prints out
  372. a series of lines each one representing a dpkg operation, Configure (Conf),
  373. Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets indicate broken packages
  374. and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks that are of no consequence
  375. (rare).</para></listitem>
  376. </varlistentry>
  377. <varlistentry><term><option>-y</option></term><term><option>--yes</option></term>
  378. <term><option>--assume-yes</option></term>
  379. <listitem><para>Automatic yes to prompts; assume "yes" as answer to all prompts and run
  380. non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held
  381. package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an essential package
  382. occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.
  383. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
  384. </varlistentry>
  385. <varlistentry><term><option>--assume-no</option></term>
  386. <listitem><para>Automatic "no" to all prompts.
  387. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>.</para></listitem>
  388. </varlistentry>
  389. <varlistentry><term><option>-u</option></term><term><option>--show-upgraded</option></term>
  390. <listitem><para>Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be
  391. upgraded.
  392. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>.</para></listitem>
  393. </varlistentry>
  394. <varlistentry><term><option>-V</option></term><term><option>--verbose-versions</option></term>
  395. <listitem><para>Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.
  396. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>.</para></listitem>
  397. </varlistentry>
  398. <varlistentry><term><option>-a</option></term>
  399. <term><option>--host-architecture</option></term>
  400. <listitem><para>This option controls the architecture packages are built for
  401. by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies
  402. are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture
  403. is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>).
  404. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>
  405. </para></listitem>
  406. </varlistentry>
  407. <varlistentry><term><option>-b</option></term><term><option>--compile</option></term>
  408. <term><option>--build</option></term>
  409. <listitem><para>Compile source packages after downloading them.
  410. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>.</para></listitem>
  411. </varlistentry>
  412. <varlistentry><term><option>--ignore-hold</option></term>
  413. <listitem><para>Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a hold
  414. placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with
  415. <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired holds.
  416. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>.</para></listitem>
  417. </varlistentry>
  418. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-upgrade</option></term>
  419. <listitem><para>Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</literal>,
  420. <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command line
  421. from being upgraded if they are already installed.
  422. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem>
  423. </varlistentry>
  424. <varlistentry><term><option>--only-upgrade</option></term>
  425. <listitem><para>Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</literal>,
  426. <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command line
  427. from being upgraded if they are not already installed.
  428. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>.</para></listitem>
  429. </varlistentry>
  430. <varlistentry><term><option>--force-yes</option></term>
  431. <listitem><para>Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue
  432. without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It
  433. should not be used except in very special situations. Using
  434. <literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system!
  435. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
  436. </varlistentry>
  437. <varlistentry><term><option>--print-uris</option></term>
  438. <listitem><para>Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each
  439. URI will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected
  440. md5 hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match
  441. the file name on the remote site! This also works with the
  442. <literal>source</literal> and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the
  443. <literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is
  444. up to the user to decompress any compressed files.
  445. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>.</para></listitem>
  446. </varlistentry>
  447. <varlistentry><term><option>--purge</option></term>
  448. <listitem><para>Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.
  449. An asterisk ("*") will be displayed next to packages which are
  450. scheduled to be purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the
  451. <option>purge</option> command.
  452. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>.</para></listitem>
  453. </varlistentry>
  454. <varlistentry><term><option>--reinstall</option></term>
  455. <listitem><para>Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.
  456. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>.</para></listitem>
  457. </varlistentry>
  458. <varlistentry><term><option>--list-cleanup</option></term>
  459. <listitem><para>This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn it
  460. off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the contents of
  461. <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete files are erased.
  462. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently change your source
  463. list.
  464. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>.</para></listitem>
  465. </varlistentry>
  466. <varlistentry><term><option>-t</option></term>
  467. <term><option>--target-release</option></term>
  468. <term><option>--default-release</option></term>
  469. <listitem><para>This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates
  470. a default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.
  471. This overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>.
  472. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value
  473. of this option. In short, this option
  474. lets you have simple control over which distribution packages will be
  475. retrieved from. Some common examples might be
  476. <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option>
  477. or <option>-t sid</option>.
  478. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>;
  479. see also the &apt-preferences; manual page.</para></listitem>
  480. </varlistentry>
  481. <varlistentry><term><option>--trivial-only</option></term>
  482. <listitem><para>
  483. Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered
  484. related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</option> will answer
  485. yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no.
  486. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  487. </varlistentry>
  488. <varlistentry><term><option>--no-remove</option></term>
  489. <listitem><para>If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without
  490. prompting.
  491. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>.</para></listitem>
  492. </varlistentry>
  493. <varlistentry><term><option>--auto-remove</option></term>
  494. <listitem><para>If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</literal>,
  495. then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused
  496. dependency packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>.
  497. </para></listitem>
  498. </varlistentry>
  499. <varlistentry><term><option>--only-source</option></term>
  500. <listitem><para>Only has meaning for the
  501. <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</literal>
  502. commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be
  503. mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option
  504. is specified, these commands will only accept source package
  505. names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names
  506. and looking up the corresponding source package. Configuration
  507. Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>.</para></listitem>
  508. </varlistentry>
  509. <varlistentry><term><option>--diff-only</option></term><term><option>--dsc-only</option></term><term><option>--tar-only</option></term>
  510. <listitem><para>Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.
  511. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and
  512. <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  513. </varlistentry>
  514. <varlistentry><term><option>--arch-only</option></term>
  515. <listitem><para>Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.
  516. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>.</para></listitem>
  517. </varlistentry>
  518. <varlistentry><term><option>--allow-unauthenticated</option></term>
  519. <listitem><para>Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.
  520. This is useful for tools like pbuilder.
  521. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>.</para></listitem>
  522. </varlistentry>
  523. &apt-commonoptions;
  524. </variablelist>
  525. </refsect1>
  526. <refsect1><title>Files</title>
  527. <variablelist>
  528. &file-sourceslist;
  529. &file-aptconf;
  530. &file-preferences;
  531. &file-cachearchives;
  532. &file-statelists;
  533. </variablelist>
  534. </refsect1>
  535. <refsect1><title>See Also</title>
  536. <para>&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;,
  537. &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, &apt-secure;,
  538. The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto.</para>
  539. </refsect1>
  540. <refsect1><title>Diagnostics</title>
  541. <para><command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.</para>
  542. </refsect1>
  543. <refsect1>
  544. <title>ORIGINAL AUTHORS</title>
  545. <para>&apt-author.jgunthorpe;</para>
  546. </refsect1>
  547. <refsect1>
  548. <title>CURRENT AUTHORS</title>
  549. <para>
  550. &apt-author.team;
  551. </para>
  552. &apt-qapage;
  553. </refsect1>
  554. &manbugs;
  555. </refentry>