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- # Translation of apt manpages and documentation to LANGUAGE
- # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt-doc package.
- # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
- #
- #, fuzzy
- msgid ""
- msgstr ""
- "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.3~rc2\n"
- "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
- "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-17 23:47+0200\n"
- "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
- "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
- "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
- "Language: \n"
- "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
- "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
- "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
- " <author>\n"
- " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
- " <contrib></contrib>\n"
- " </author>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
- "\t<para>\n"
- "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
- "\t</para>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
- " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
- " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
- " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
- " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
- " &reportbug; command.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </refsect1>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
- " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
- " <para>APT was written by the APT team "
- "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </refsect1>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
- " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
- " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " <varlistentry>\n"
- " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
- " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " <varlistentry>\n"
- " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
- " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
- "use. \n"
- " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
- " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
- "the\n"
- " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
- "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
- " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " <varlistentry>\n"
- " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
- " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
- "arbitrary\n"
- " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
- "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
- " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
- "multiple\n"
- " times to set different options.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- " </listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
- " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
- " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
- "the\n"
- " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
- " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
- " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
- " or several other variations.\n"
- " </para>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
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- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
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- msgid ""
- " "
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- " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
- " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> "
- "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly "
- "appended)</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
- " This is where you would specify "pinning",\n"
- " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
- " from a separate source\n"
- " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
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- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
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- "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
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- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
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- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
- "resource specified in\n"
- " &sources-list;\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
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- msgid ""
- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
- " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> "
- "(<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly "
- "appended)</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
- " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
- "here.\n"
- " Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.ent:1
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- msgid ""
- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
- "keyrings can\n"
- " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
- " Configuration Item "
- "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
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- msgid ""
- "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
- " "
- "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
- " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
- " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
- " </para></listitem>\n"
- " </varlistentry>\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
- "comparable\n"
- " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
- "uppercase. -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
- "contributed\n"
- " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
- "further information\n"
- " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
- " The english translation was done by John Doe "
- "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
- " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
- "with the\n"
- " Debian Dummy l10n Team "
- "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
- "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
- " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
- "english in\n"
- " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
- "reader that this\n"
- " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
- "least for stable\n"
- " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
- "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
- " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
- " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
- " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
- "\">\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string "
- "e.g. -o=Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string "
- "\"config_string\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "
- "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release "
- "e.g. -t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "
- "\"target_release\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "
- "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "
- "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> "
- "<!ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "
- "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "
- "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom "
- "-d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory "
- "e.g. apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "
- "\"temporary_directory\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "
- "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "
- "\"override-file\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "
- "\"pathprefix\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "
- "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Plain text
- #: apt.ent:1
- msgid ""
- "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "
- "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid "8"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid "command-line interface"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Description"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
- "package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
- "enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
- "to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
- "user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
- "partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
- "overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
- msgid "(&apt-get;)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
- "configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
- "package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
- "available for installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
- "packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
- "&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
- "dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
- "a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
- "package isn't performed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
- "remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
- "as a whole."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ","
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, "
- "&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "
- "packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
- "a minus (-) to remove it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
- "following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
- "to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
- "by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename "
- "(&debian-stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name "
- "(stable, testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this "
- "release for dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
- "(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
- "accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "
- "package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "
- "you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "
- "on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "
- "configuration stored in your home directory."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
- "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
- "now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
- "were removed in the meantime."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "
- "to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "
- "package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using "
- "&apt-mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via "
- "<command>install</command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
- msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) "
- "in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
- "useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
- "are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
- "installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
- "description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
- "look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
- "searching for new packages to install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt.8.xml:1
- msgid "(work-in-progress)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query "
- "--list</command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying "
- "certain criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as "
- "well as options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), "
- "upgradeable (<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available "
- "(<option>--all-versions</option>) versions."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
- "your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "
- "behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "
- "compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "
- "interactive use."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
- "and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
- "options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "
- "prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "
- "enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "
- "possible."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-secure.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "See Also"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "
- "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Diagnostics"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
- "error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
- "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
- "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "
- "&synaptic; and &wajig;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
- "one of the commands below must be present."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
- "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
- "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
- "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
- "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
- "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
- "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
- "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
- "advance."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
- "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
- "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
- "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
- "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
- "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
- "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
- "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
- "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
- "available."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
- "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
- "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
- "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
- "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The "
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. "
- "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "
- "locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also "
- "&apt-preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "
- "individual packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
- "traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
- "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
- "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
- "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
- "removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
- "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
- "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, "
- "<package>apt-utils</package> would be the argument provided, not "
- "<filename>apt-utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All "
- "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
- "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
- "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
- "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
- "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
- "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
- "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
- "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
- "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
- "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
- "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
- "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
- "used with care."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
- "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
- "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
- "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
- "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
- "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
- "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
- "installation policy for individual packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
- "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
- "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
- "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
- "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
- "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
- "expression."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
- "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
- "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
- "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
- "installed instead of removed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
- "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
- "too)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
- "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
- "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
- "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "
- "default release, set with the option "
- "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
- "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
- "<literal>deb-src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that "
- "you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
- "from; otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) "
- "source versions or none at all."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
- "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "
- "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "
- "option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "
- "package will not be unpacked."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
- "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
- "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
- "name and version, implicitly enabling the "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "
- "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "
- "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
- "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "
- "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "
- "host-architecture can be specified with the "
- "<option>--host-architecture</option> option instead."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
- "and checks for broken dependencies."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
- "current directory."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
- "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
- "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
- "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid "(and the"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid "alias since 1.1)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
- "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
- "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
- "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
- "growing out of control. The configuration option "
- "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
- "being erased if it is set to off."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
- "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
- "now no longer needed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "
- "and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it "
- "displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can "
- "specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "
- "files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would "
- "download. Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output "
- "format as well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records "
- "by. The command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working "
- "with APT to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so "
- "they can use them as well instead of downloading them again on their "
- "own. Detailed documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the "
- "file &apt-acquire-additional-files; shipped by the "
- "<package>apt-doc</package> package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-config.8.xml:1
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
- "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
- "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
- "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
- "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
- "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
- "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
- "means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "
- "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "
- "may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
- "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
- "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
- "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
- "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
- "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
- "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
- "already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
- "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
- "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
- "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "
- "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
- "may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>quiet</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "
- "current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "
- "disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could "
- "change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "
- "executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "
- "configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning "
- "is also shown by default for non-root users "
- "(<option>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "
- "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "
- "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack "
- "(<literal>Inst</literal>). Square brackets indicate broken packages, and "
- "empty square brackets indicate breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
- "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
- "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
- "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-No</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "
- "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies "
- "are satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host "
- "architecture is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by "
- "<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "
- "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "
- "dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More "
- "than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "
- "a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
- "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
- "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
- "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "
- "<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of a installed "
- "package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "
- "package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "
- "the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "
- "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with "
- "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
- "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
- "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with "
- "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install "
- "upgrades for already installed packages only and ignore requests to install "
- "new packages. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "
- "if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "
- "situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
- "without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "
- "in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "
- "Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
- "without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "
- "except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "
- "system! Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</literal>. Introduced in APT "
- "1.1."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
- "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
- "not be used except in very special situations. Using "
- "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is "
- "deprecated and replaced by <option>--allow-downgrades</option>, "
- "<option>--allow-remove-essential</option>, "
- "<option>--allow-change-held-packages</option> in 1.1."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
- "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "
- "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
- "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
- "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
- "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
- "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
- "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
- "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
- "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "
- "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "
- "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "
- "obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you "
- "frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "
- "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
- "overrides the general settings in "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
- "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
- "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
- "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
- "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
- "manual page."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
- "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where "
- "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
- "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
- "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
- "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running the "
- "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing unused dependency "
- "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
- "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
- "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
- "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
- "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
- "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
- "can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "
- "risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. "
- "The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "
- "should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "
- "sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "
- "cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the "
- "concept and the implications. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "
- "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "
- "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and "
- "<literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
- "multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in "
- "&apt-cache; for further details."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Files"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "
- "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "
- "APT Howto."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-get.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
- "error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid "query the APT cache"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
- "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
- "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
- "output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "
- "the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "
- "outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange "
- "<command>apt-cache</command> works independently of the availability of the "
- "configured sources (e.g. offline)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "
- "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1 apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
- "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
- "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
- "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
- "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
- "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
- "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
- "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
- "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: libreadline2\n"
- "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
- "Reverse Depends: \n"
- " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
- " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
- "Dependencies:\n"
- "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
- "Provides:\n"
- "2.1-12 - \n"
- "Reverse Provides: \n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
- "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
- "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
- "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
- "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
- "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
- "best to consult the apt source code."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
- "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
- "in the cache."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
- "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
- "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
- "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
- "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
- "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
- "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "
- "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "
- "named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
- "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
- "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "
- "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
- "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
- "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "
- "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
- "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
- "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
- "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
- "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
- "found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "
- "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "
- "larger than the number of total package names."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
- "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
- "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
- "records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use "
- "<option>--only-source</option> to display only source package names."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
- "cache. It is primarily for debugging."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
- "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
- "package cache."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
- "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
- "packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid "&synopsis-regex;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
- "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches "
- "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "
- "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "
- "including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then "
- "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "
- "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "
- "description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages "
- "are."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
- "and'ed together."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
- "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
- "package has."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
- "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
- "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
- "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
- "<option>--generate</option> option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
- "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
- "the generated list."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
- "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
- "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
- "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
- "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
- "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
- "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
- "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "
- "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "
- "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
- "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
- "tool</ulink>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
- "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
- "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
- "selection of the named package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
- "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
- "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
- "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
- "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
- "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
- "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
- "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
- "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
- "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
- "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
- "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
- "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
- "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "
- "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "
- "be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "
- "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
- "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
- "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "
- "only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "
- "will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. "
- "A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this "
- "package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
- "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
- "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
- "will be displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
- "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
- "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
- "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "
- "descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
- "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
- "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
- "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "
- "multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, "
- "<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, "
- "<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as "
- "source package directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not "
- "their content!"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed "
- "in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If "
- "you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a "
- "name of your choice with the last character being an underscore "
- "(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cache.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
- "on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "APT key management utility"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
- "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
- "keys will be considered trusted."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional "
- "installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in "
- "<package>gnupg</package>) is required. For this reason alone the "
- "programmatic usage (especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly "
- "discouraged. Further more the output format of all commands is undefined "
- "and can and does change whenever the underlying commands "
- "change. <command>apt-key</command> will try to detect such usage and "
- "generates warnings on stderr in these cases."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "Commands"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the "
- "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "
- "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
- "verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
- "otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Instead of using this command a keyring can be placed directly in the "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory with a descriptive "
- "name (same rules for filename apply as for &apt-conf; files) and "
- "\"<literal>gpg</literal>\" as file extension."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
- "e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of "
- "keys. Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is "
- "easy to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without "
- "care."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "(deprecated)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "
- "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is "
- "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "
- "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this "
- "command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename> directory directly as this avoids "
- "a dependency on <package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by "
- "simply adding and removing files for maintainers and users alike."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "
- "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "
- "against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "
- "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. "
- "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on "
- "<command>update</command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-mark.8.xml:1 apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid "Options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
- "previous section."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "
- "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
- "e.g. new keys are added to this one."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-key.8.xml:1
- msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "
- "various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "
- "automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "
- "selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected "
- "e.g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or "
- "<command>aptitude</command>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
- "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
- "being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "
- "marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no "
- "longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
- "longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or "
- "<command>aptitude</command> will at least suggest removing them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
- "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
- "installed packages depend on this package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
- "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
- "if no other packages depend on it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
- "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
- "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
- "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
- "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
- "installed packages instead."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
- "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
- "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
- "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
- "package to allow all actions again."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
- "the same way as for the other show commands."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
- "to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
- "changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, "
- "<option>remove</option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and "
- "<option>purge</option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be "
- "displayed with <option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
- "<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
- "called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-mark.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
- "error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
- "signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
- "that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
- "no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 "
- "<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent "
- "authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "
- "APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in "
- "<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download "
- "front-ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an "
- "installation request includes a package from such an unauthenticated "
- "archive."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "As a temporary exception &apt-get; (not &apt;!) raises warnings only if it "
- "encounters unauthenticated archives to give a slightly longer grace period "
- "on this backward compatibility effecting change. This exception will be "
- "removed in future releases and you can opt-out of this grace period by "
- "setting the configuration option "
- "<option>Binary::apt-get::Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "
- "<literal>false</literal> or "
- "<option>--no-allow-insecure-repositories</option> on the command line."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the "
- "configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "
- "<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be "
- "insecure via the &sources-list; option "
- "<literal>allow-insecure=yes</literal>. Note that insecure repositories are "
- "strongly discouraged and all options to force apt to continue supporting "
- "them will eventually be removed. Users also have the "
- "<option>Trusted</option> option available to disable even the warnings, but "
- "be sure to understand the implications as detailed in &sources-list;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A repository which previously was authentication but would loose this state "
- "in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients "
- "irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure "
- "repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting "
- "<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to "
- "<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the "
- "&sources-list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
- "and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
- "<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid "Trusted Repositories"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
- "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
- "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
- "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
- "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "
- "is preserved."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
- "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
- "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
- "packages respectively)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "
- "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
- "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
- "of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
- "package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following "
- "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
- "procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
- "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "
- "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "
- "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "
- "then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "
- "distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on "
- "&keyring-distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive "
- "keyring available in the &keyring-package; package."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "
- "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "
- "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
- "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
- "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "
- "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "
- "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "
- "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
- "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
- "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
- "host."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
- "(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
- "the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
- "signature."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid "User Configuration"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
- "by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
- "as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
- "archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "
- "acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
- "<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
- "added."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
- "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
- "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
- "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
- "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
- "from the archives you have configured."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid "Archive Configuration"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
- "maintenance you have to:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
- "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
- "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
- "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
- "Release.gpg Release</command>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "
- "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
- "archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
- "&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
- "updates and key transitions automatically later."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and "
- "key</emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of "
- "trust described above is broken. How you can help users add your key "
- "depends on your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring "
- "package included in another archive users already have configured (like the "
- "default repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "
- "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "
- "above."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
- "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
- "url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
- "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "
- "available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
- "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
- "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid "Manpage Authors"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-secure.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
- "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "
- "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
- "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
- "mis-burns and verifying the index files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
- "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "
- "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
- "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "
- "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
- "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
- "title."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
- "maintains a database of these IDs in "
- "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
- "stored file name"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "
- "<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>Acquire::cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "
- "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "
- "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
- "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
- "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
- "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
- "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
- "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
- "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
- "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
- "on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
- "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
- "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
- "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
- "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
- "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell "
- "assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be "
- "used as follows:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
- "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
- "eval $RES\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
- "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
- "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
- "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use "
- "--no-empty to remove them from the output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid "%f "%v";%n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with "
- "its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v "
- "with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "
- "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "
- "as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, "
- "and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "&apt-conf;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-config.8.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
- "on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "dburrows@debian.org"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "5"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Configuration file for APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "
- "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "
- "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "
- "parser to provide a uniform environment."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
- "following order:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
- "any)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
- "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
- "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
- "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
- "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
- "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
- "case it will be silently ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
- "the root of the tree."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
- "directives or to load even more configuration files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Syntax"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
- "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
- "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
- "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
- "their parent groups."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
- "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
- "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
- "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
- "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. "
- "The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be "
- "on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not "
- "include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of "
- "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be "
- "opened with curly braces, like this:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "APT {\n"
- " Get {\n"
- " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
- " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
- " };\n"
- "};\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
- "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
- "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "
- "for how it should look."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "
- "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "
- "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "
- "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
- "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "
- "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "
- "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
- "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
- "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "
- "directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "
- "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
- "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "
- "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "
- "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "
- "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "
- "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "
- "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
- "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
- "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "
- "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "
- "list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "
- "line.)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "
- "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "
- "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "
- "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "
- "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "
- "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "
- "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "
- "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "
- "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be "
- "used. Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they "
- "encounter this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT "
- "doesn't explicitly complain about them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "The APT Group"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
- "options for all of the tools."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
- "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
- "compiled for."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "
- "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) "
- "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "
- "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "
- "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "
- "is always the system's native architecture "
- "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), and foreign architectures are added "
- "to the default list when they are registered via <command>dpkg "
- "--add-architecture</command>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression "
- "and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built "
- "into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress "
- "something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza "
- "would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files "
- "with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will "
- "pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline "
- "parameters for compression and uncompression:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><informalexample><programlisting>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "APT::Compressor::rev {\n"
- "\tName \"rev\";\n"
- "\tExtension \".reversed\";\n"
- "\tBinary \"rev\";\n"
- "\tCompressArg {};\n"
- "\tUncompressArg {};\n"
- "\tCost \"10\";\n"
- "};\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "
- "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list "
- "is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by "
- "&dpkg-buildpackage; overrides the list notation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "
- "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
- "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', "
- "'&debian-testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "
- "ignore held packages in its decision making."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
- "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
- "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
- "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "
- "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "
- "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "
- "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "
- "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "
- "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "
- "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "
- "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "
- "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "
- "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially "
- "problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the "
- "immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT "
- "to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate "
- "configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be "
- "temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note "
- "the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has "
- "rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused "
- "by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an "
- "already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the "
- "scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in "
- "the first place."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this "
- "option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the "
- "package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you "
- "also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the "
- "buglink below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade "
- "process."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what "
- "you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to "
- "break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two "
- "essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave "
- "bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not "
- "<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, "
- "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those "
- "packages depend on."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
- "the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of "
- "the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
- "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
- "that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will "
- "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should "
- "be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be "
- "increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default "
- "of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event "
- "the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This "
- "value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough "
- "to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
- "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
- "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
- "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic growth of the cache "
- "is disabled."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation "
- "for more information about the options here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its "
- "documentation for more information about the options here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its "
- "documentation for more information about the options here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "The Acquire Group"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
- "packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the "
- "download itself (see also &sources-list;)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's "
- "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, "
- "and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer "
- "updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the "
- "user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with "
- "the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter "
- "value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be "
- "used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; "
- "entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of "
- "using this global override."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
- "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
- "should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a "
- "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as "
- "the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands "
- "for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending "
- "the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be "
- "achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the "
- "<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> option there."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the "
- "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file "
- "should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated "
- "(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a "
- "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the "
- "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used "
- "by appending the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the "
- "same can be achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the "
- "<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> option there."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like "
- "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True "
- "by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries "
- "or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: "
- "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of "
- "PDiff files should be downloaded to update a "
- "file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the other hand is the maximum "
- "percentage of the size of all patches compared to the size of the targeted "
- "file. If one of these limits is exceeded the complete file is downloaded "
- "instead of the patches."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the "
- "expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True "
- "by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support "
- "for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, "
- "this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using "
- "the <option>By-Hash</option> option there."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
- "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
- "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
- "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
- "means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
- "files the given number of times."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
- "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP "
- "URIs. It is in the standard form of "
- "<literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies "
- "can also be specified by using the form "
- "<literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword "
- "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
- "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
- "be used."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
- "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its cached "
- "response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets the "
- "allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the "
- "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not "
- "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent "
- "the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
- "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to "
- "enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial "
- "e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in "
- "a pipeline. APT tries to detect and workaround misbehaving webservers and "
- "proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the "
- "HTTP/1.1 specification pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to "
- "0. It is enabled by default with the value 10."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will "
- "follow redirects, which is enabled by default."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The used bandwidth can be limited with "
- "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
- "kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and "
- "tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly "
- "disables downloading from multiple servers at the same time."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
- "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
- "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
- msgstr ""
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- msgid ""
- "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify "
- "an external command to discover the http proxy to use. The first and only "
- "parameter is an URI denoting the host to be contacted to allow for "
- "host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on "
- "stdout as a single line in the style <literal>http://proxy:port/</literal> "
- "or the word <literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output "
- "indicates that the generic proxy settings should be used. Note that "
- "auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy "
- "configuration is already set via "
- "<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::<replaceable>HOST</replaceable></literal>. "
- "See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; package for an example implementation that "
- "uses avahi. This option takes precedence over the legacy option name "
- "<literal>ProxyAutoDetect</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, "
- "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and "
- "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as for "
- "the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if they "
- "are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is not "
- "yet supported."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
- "about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> is the "
- "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
- "suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate should be "
- "verified against trusted certificates. "
- "<literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
- "option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether "
- "or not the server's hostname should be verified. "
- "<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host "
- "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
- "client authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is the "
- "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
- "private key to use for client "
- "authentication. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> is the corresponding "
- "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
- "version to use. It can contain either of the strings "
- "'<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or '<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. "
- "<literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> is the corresponding "
- "per-host option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. "
- "It is in the standard form of "
- "<literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can "
- "also be specified by using the form "
- "<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword "
- "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
- "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
- "used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the "
- "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
- "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
- "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
- "this. The substitution variables representing the corresponding URI "
- "component are <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, "
- "<literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, "
- "<literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE)</literal> and "
- "<literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
- "to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, "
- "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used "
- "instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a "
- "proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
- "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the "
- "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
- "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
- "low efficiency."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
- "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
- "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
- "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
- "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable "
- "option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be "
- "the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in "
- "<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount "
- "and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The "
- "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
- "<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. "
- "Unmount commands can be specified using UMount."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is "
- "<literal>gpgv::Options</literal>, which passes additional parameters to "
- "gpgv."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
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- msgid ""
- "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
- "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
- "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
- "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and "
- "recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and "
- "<command>gzip</command>; with this scope the supported formats can be "
- "queried, modified as well as support for more formats added (see also "
- "<option>APT::Compressor</option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder "
- "type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
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- msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
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- msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
- "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
- "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
- "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the "
- "preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended "
- "to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> "
- "can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all "
- "other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred "
- "over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure "
- "setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It "
- "is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it "
- "will be added automatically."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that the "
- "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
- "checked at run time. If this option has been set and support for this format "
- "isn't directly built into apt, the method will only be used if this file "
- "exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting "
- "is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list "
- "entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of the list "
- "specified in the configuration files, but before the default entries. To "
- "prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the configuration "
- "files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This will not "
- "override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type."
- msgstr ""
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- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
- "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
- "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
- "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
- "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
- "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
- "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
- "description-translations. APT will try to display the first available "
- "description in the language which is listed first. Languages can be defined "
- "with their short or long language codes. Note that not all archives provide "
- "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long "
- "language codes are especially rare."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The default list includes \"environment\" and "
- "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it "
- "will be replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the "
- "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
- "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
- "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
- "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
- "force APT to use no Translation file use the setting "
- "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
- "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable "
- "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these "
- "translations too, without actually using them unless the environment "
- "specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result "
- "in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German "
- "one. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a "
- "French locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder "
- "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different "
- "environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation "
- "files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be "
- "added to the end of the list (after an implicit "
- "\"<literal>none</literal>\")."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default "
- "is 10MB."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified "
- "in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is "
- "\"true\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without "
- "sufficient security information. The default value is "
- "\"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives "
- "are detailed in &apt-secure;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide "
- "security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically "
- "strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, "
- "implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned "
- "during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a "
- "previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be "
- "used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable "
- "this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as "
- "well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "scope"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get "
- "them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' "
- "field. If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is "
- "used to check if a "
- "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> "
- "or "
- "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> "
- "option exists and if so this value is taken. The value in the Release file "
- "can be overridden with "
- "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</replaceable></literal> "
- "or "
- "<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. "
- "The value should be a normal URI to a text file, except that package "
- "specific data is replaced with the placeholder "
- "<literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: 1. if the package is "
- "from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this is the first part "
- "otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source package name, except "
- "if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</literal>' in which "
- "case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete source package "
- "name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. The first (if "
- "present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a slash "
- "('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an "
- "underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value "
- "'<literal>no</literal>' is available for this option indicating that this "
- "source can't be used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be "
- "tried if available in this case."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Binary specific configuration"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
- "be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
- "which look like they would effect only a certain binary like "
- "<option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> "
- "as well as <command>apt</command>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
- "option inside the "
- "<option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</replaceable></option> "
- "scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> for the "
- "<command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by setting "
- "<option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
- "binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
- "loaded via the commandline."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Directories"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
- "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
- "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
- "&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
- "<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
- "contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not "
- "start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
- "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
- "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
- "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
- "be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or "
- "<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow "
- "down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the "
- "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> "
- "the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
- "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
- "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
- "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
- "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
- "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
- "main config file is loaded."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Binary programs are pointed to by "
- "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
- "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
- "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
- "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
- "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
- "specify the location of the respective programs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
- "set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, "
- "<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for "
- "instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to "
- "<filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> "
- "is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file "
- "will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. "
- "If you want to prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> "
- "instead."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
- "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
- "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
- "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
- "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
- "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "APT in DSelect"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
- "control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
- "section."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, "
- "<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, "
- "<literal>pre-auto</literal> and <literal>never</literal>. "
- "<literal>always</literal> and <literal>prompt</literal> will remove all "
- "packages from the cache after upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the "
- "default) does so conditionally. <literal>auto</literal> removes only those "
- "packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version for "
- "instance). <literal>pre-auto</literal> performs this action before "
- "downloading new packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
- "options when it is run for the install phase."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line "
- "options when it is run for the update phase."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
- "The default is to prompt only on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
- "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified "
- "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
- "&dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
- "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
- "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
- "fail APT will abort."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like "
- "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
- "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any "
- "fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is "
- "going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file "
- "descriptor, defaulting to standard input."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file "
- "descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT "
- "configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version "
- "information."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Each configuration directive line has the form "
- "<literal>key=value</literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, "
- "nonprintable characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in "
- "<literal>key</literal> and newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent "
- "signs in <literal>value</literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by "
- "multiple <literal>key::=value</literal> lines with the same key. The "
- "configuration section ends with a blank line."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name "
- "(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction "
- "of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), "
- "new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for "
- "example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated "
- "as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as "
- "<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if "
- "the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or "
- "the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this "
- "version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the "
- "MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that "
- "\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, "
- "it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The version of the protocol to be used for the command "
- "<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting "
- "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</literal> "
- "accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting the "
- "requested version it will send the information in the highest version it has "
- "support for instead."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with "
- "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</literal> "
- "which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is available "
- "since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by looking for "
- "the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which contains the "
- "number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is "
- "<filename>/</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the "
- "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure "
- "--pending</command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and "
- "triggers. This option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be "
- "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
- "installer. In this scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the "
- "last run."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
- "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the "
- "<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of "
- "this script for the brief documentation of these options."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Debug options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
- "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
- "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
- "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
- "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
- "normal user, but a few may be:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
- "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
- "purge</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
- "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
- "install</literal>) as a non-root user."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
- "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. TODO: provide a
- #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
- #. to do this.
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
- "in CD-ROM IDs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
- "<literal>gpg</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
- "stored on CD-ROMs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
- "<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
- "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
- "a CD-ROM."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
- "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
- "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
- "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
- "index diffs instead of full indices."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
- "the removal of unused packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
- "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
- "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
- "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
- "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as "
- "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
- "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
- "additional spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is "
- "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
- "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c "
- "-> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
- "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
- "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
- "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
- "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
- "as the installed version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
- "section the package appears in."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
- "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
- "any errors encountered while parsing it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
- "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
- "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
- "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
- "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Print information about the vendors read from "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes "
- "e.g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or "
- "<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 sources.list.5.xml:1
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Examples"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
- "possible options."
- msgstr ""
- #. ? reading apt.conf
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt.conf.5.xml:1
- msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Preference control file for APT"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
- "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
- "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
- "installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
- "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
- "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
- "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
- "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
- "priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that "
- "APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control "
- "over which one is selected for installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
- "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
- "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
- "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of "
- "instance, only the choice of version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
- "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
- "not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable "
- "packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems "
- "will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good "
- "understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific "
- "release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) "
- "older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different "
- "releases. You have been warned."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
- "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
- "following naming convention: The files have either no or "
- "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain "
- "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. "
- "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file, unless that "
- "file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
- "configuration list - in which case it will be silently ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get install -t testing "
- "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
- "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
- "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
- "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
- "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
- "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
- "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
- "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
- "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
- "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
- "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
- "id=\"1\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
- "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "priority 1"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "to the versions coming from archives which in their "
- "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
- "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
- "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "priority 100"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
- "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
- "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian "
- "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "priority 500"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "priority 990"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is "
- "assigned to the version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
- "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
- "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
- "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
- "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
- "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
- "determine which version of a package to install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
- "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
- "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
- "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
- "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Install the highest priority version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
- "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
- "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
- "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
- "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
- "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
- "upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
- "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
- "upgrade</command> is executed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
- "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
- "downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
- "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
- "upgrade</command> is executed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
- "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
- "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
- "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
- "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
- "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
- "than the installed version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
- "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
- "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
- "specific form and a general form."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
- "specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, "
- "the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
- "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
- "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by "
- "spaces."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: perl\n"
- "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
- "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
- "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
- "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
- "fully qualified domain name."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
- "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
- "all package versions available from the local site."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
- "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
- "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
- "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
- "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
- "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
- "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
- "\"Ximian\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
- "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
- "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
- "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
- "\"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
- "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
- "and whose release Version number is "
- "\"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>\"."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All "
- "conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: "
- "For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such "
- "condition is checked."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions "
- "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the "
- "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with "
- "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX "
- "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
- "Pin: release a=experimental\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
- "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
- "packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the "
- "behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list "
- "of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in "
- "the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later "
- "specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a "
- "Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
- "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "P >= 1000"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
- "package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "990 <= P < 1000"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
- "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "500 <= P < 990"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
- "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "100 <= P < 500"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
- "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "0 < P < 100"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
- "the package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "P < 0"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "P = 0"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The first specific-form record matching an available package version "
- "determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority "
- "of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by "
- "generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns "
- "in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
- "presented earlier:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: perl\n"
- "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release unstable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Then:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
- "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
- "\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> "
- "&good-perl;* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the "
- "installed version is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be "
- "downgraded."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
- "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
- "versions belonging to the target release."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
- "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
- "for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
- "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
- "describe the packages available at that location."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
- "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
- "for example, "
- "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
- "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
- "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
- "APT priorities:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "gives the package name"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
- "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
- "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
- "<filename>.../dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It "
- "consists of a single multi-line record which applies to "
- "<emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory tree below its "
- "parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the "
- "lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT "
- "priorities:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
- "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
- "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
- "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
- "the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
- "For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that "
- "all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
- "<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the "
- "APT preferences file would require the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
- "belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there "
- "is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
- "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
- "of the following lines."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
- "Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n"
- "Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
- "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
- "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
- "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
- "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
- "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
- "line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
- "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
- "file would require the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
- "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
- "file would require the line:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
- "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
- "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
- "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
- "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
- "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
- "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
- "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
- "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
- "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
- "provides a place for comments."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Tracking Stable"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
- "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=stable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
- "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
- "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
- "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
- "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1 apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
- "apt-get upgrade\n"
- "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
- "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
- "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
- "id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
- "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
- "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
- "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=testing\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
- "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
- "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
- "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
- "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
- "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
- "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
- "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
- "id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
- "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
- "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
- "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
- "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
- "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
- "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
- "versions\n"
- "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
- "&debian-testing-codename; or sid\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
- "\n"
- "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release n=sid\n"
- "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
- "\n"
- "Package: *\n"
- "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
- "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
- "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
- "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
- "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
- "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
- "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
- "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
- "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
- "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
- "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
- "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
- "the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. "
- "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
- "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
- "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
- "recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more "
- "recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
- "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
- "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt_preferences.5.xml:1
- msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files "
- "contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
- "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
- "files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
- "defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
- "preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
- "more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
- "is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
- "command from another APT front-end)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "sources.list.d"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
- "add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
- "allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
- "either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or "
- "<filename>.sources</filename> depending on the contained format. The "
- "filenames may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore "
- "(_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a "
- "notice that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the "
- "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which "
- "case it will be silently ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "One-Line-Style Format"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
- "line specifying a source starts with a type "
- "(e.g. <literal>deb-src</literal>) followed by options and arguments for "
- "this type. Individual entries cannot be continued onto a following "
- "line. Empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere "
- "on a line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. Consequently an "
- "entry can be disabled by commenting out the entire line. If options should "
- "be provided they are separated by spaces and all of them together are "
- "enclosed by square brackets (<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line "
- "after the type separated from it with a space. If an option allows multiple "
- "values these are separated from each other with a comma "
- "(<literal>,</literal>). An option name is separated from its value(s) by an "
- "equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). Multivalue options also have "
- "<literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> as separators, which instead "
- "of replacing the default with the given value(s) modify the default value(s) "
- "to remove or include the given values."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
- "not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
- "also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not "
- "expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
- "multi-architecture support."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "deb822-Style Format"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
- "format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
- "derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the "
- "configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a "
- "Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; "
- "additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at "
- "the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence "
- "be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
- "usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
- "entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
- "the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
- "(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
- "especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
- "the one-line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
- "also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and "
- "<literal>Architectures-Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather "
- "than replacing it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
- "versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
- "is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating "
- "the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, "
- "extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
- "sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
- "parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
- "to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
- "adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not "
- "supporting the format yet."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
- "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
- "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
- "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
- "<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or "
- "<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
- "<literal>main</literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or "
- "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references "
- "a Debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
- "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
- "to fetch source indexes."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
- "and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] "
- "[...]\n"
- "deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] "
- "[component2] [...]"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " Types: deb deb-src\n"
- " URIs: uri\n"
- " Suites: suite\n"
- " Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
- " option1: value1\n"
- " option2: value2\n"
- " "
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
- "<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
- "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
- "<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
- "components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
- "slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
- "particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
- "If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
- "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, "
- "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
- "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the "
- "system. This permits architecture-independent "
- "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
- "of interest when specifying an exact path; <literal>APT</literal> will "
- "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be "
- "specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
- "URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
- "location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
- "complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
- "Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
- "inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
- "re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
- "connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
- "bandwidth."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
- "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
- "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
- "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in "
- "one-line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or "
- "like this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
- "id=\"1\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is "
- "accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the "
- "options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as "
- "described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we "
- "list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one-line name in brackets. "
- "Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
- "the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
- "names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
- "versions."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
- "option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
- "this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
- "<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
- "defining for which languages information such as translated package "
- "descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
- "all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
- "option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
- "defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
- "not specified, the default set is defined by the "
- "<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are "
- "specified by their name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). "
- "Additionally, targets can be enabled or disabled by using the "
- "<literal>Identifier</literal> field as an option with a boolean value "
- "instead of using this multivalue option."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
- "controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
- "downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
- "the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
- "value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
- "the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to "
- "the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
- "defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value "
- "<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> "
- "and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from "
- "a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable "
- "filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires "
- "a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value "
- "activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
- "for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of "
- "what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same "
- "name for a specific index file defined in the "
- "<option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to the "
- "value of configuration option <option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which "
- "defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
- "sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
- "entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
- "detect and error out on such anomalies."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), "
- "<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and "
- "<option>Allow-Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> "
- "(<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</option>) are boolean values which all "
- "default to <literal>no</literal>. If set to <literal>yes</literal> they "
- "circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore not be used lightly!"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
- "which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
- "warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
- "source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value "
- "<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, "
- "even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of "
- "&apt-secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted "
- "context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value "
- "<literal>no</literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as "
- "untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default "
- "value can't be set explicitly."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
- "absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
- "<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
- "file) or one or more fingerprints of keys either in the "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> keyring or in the keyrings in the "
- "<filename>trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory (see <command>apt-key "
- "fingerprint</command>). If the option is set, only the key(s) in this "
- "keyring or only the keys with these fingerprints are used for the "
- "&apt-secure; verification of this repository. Defaults to the value of the "
- "option with the same name if set in the previously acquired "
- "<filename>Release</filename> file. Otherwise all keys in the trusted "
- "keyrings are considered valid signers for this repository."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
- "a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
- "repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the "
- "repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no "
- "new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is "
- "raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old "
- "data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also "
- "helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some "
- "repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, "
- "so this check can be disabled by setting this option to "
- "<literal>no</literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option "
- "<option>Acquire::Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to "
- "<literal>yes</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
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- msgid ""
- "<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
- "<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
- "used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
- "this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
- "repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
- "value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
- "(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
- "(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
- "entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
- "<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and "
- "<option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</option> which are both unset by default."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "URI Specification"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
- "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
- "archives."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media "
- "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
- "list."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
- "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
- "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
- "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
- "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
- "method of authentication."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
- "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
- "page. Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the "
- "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an "
- "HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this "
- "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment "
- "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be "
- "ignored."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
- "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
- "This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with "
- "APT."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access "
- "the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is "
- "recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> "
- "commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "adding more recognizable URI types"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, "
- "which should follow the naming scheme "
- "<package>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For "
- "instance, the APT team also maintains the package "
- "<package>apt-transport-https</package>, which provides access methods for "
- "HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http method. Methods for using "
- "e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-transport-debtorrent;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for "
- "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
- "Suites: stable\n"
- "Components: main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
- "Suites: unstable\n"
- "Components: main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "Sources specification for the above."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb-src\n"
- "URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n"
- "Suites: unstable\n"
- "Components: main contrib non-free"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The first line gets package information for the architectures in "
- "<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves "
- "<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n"
- "deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian "
- "&debian-stable-codename; main"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
- "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
- "Components: main\n"
- "\n"
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
- "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
- "Components: main\n"
- "Architectures: amd64 armel\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
- "hamm/main area."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n"
- "Suites: hamm\n"
- "Components: main"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
- "directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
- "Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n"
- "Components: contrib"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
- "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
- "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
- "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n"
- "Suites: unstable\n"
- "Components: contrib"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb\n"
- "URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n"
- "Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
- "directory, and uses only files found under "
- "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
- "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
- "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
- "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
- "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
- "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing "
- "and unstable suites and the components main and contrib."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
- "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n"
- "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
- "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n"
- "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n"
- "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "Types: deb deb-src\n"
- "URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n"
- "Suites: stable testing unstable\n"
- "Components: main contrib\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: sources.list.5.xml:1
- msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "1"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from "
- "Debian packages"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
- "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
- "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
- "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
- "format:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
- msgid "package version template-file config-script"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
- "specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> "
- "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
- "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and "
- "<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> "
- "template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
- "decimal 100 on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
- msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or "
- "package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
- "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
- "internal sorting rules."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
- msgid "All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
- "100 on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Utility to generate index files"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
- "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
- "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
- "site."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
- "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
- "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
- "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
- "the generation process for a complete archive."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
- "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
- "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
- "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
- "output files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
- "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
- "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
- "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
- "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
- "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
- "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
- "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
- "change the source override file that will be used."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
- "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
- ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
- "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
- "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
- "separated by a comma in the output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
- "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
- "and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, "
- "<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and "
- "<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, "
- "<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by "
- "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). "
- "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
- "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, "
- "SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
- "the corresponding variables under "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
- "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
- "fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
- "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
- "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
- "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Signed-By</literal>, "
- "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal> and "
- "<literal>Description</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
- "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
- "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
- "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
- "maintaining the required settings."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
- "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "The Generate Configuration"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
- "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
- "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
- "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
- "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
- "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
- "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
- "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
- "to produce a complete an absolute path."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
- "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
- "nodes."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
- "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
- "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
- "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It "
- "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the "
- "compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> "
- "configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
- "defaults to '.deb'."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
- "controls the compression for the Sources files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
- "defaults to '.dsc'."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
- "controls the compression for the Contents files."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
- "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
- "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
- "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
- "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the "
- "<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master "
- "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
- "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
- "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
- "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
- "will all be rebuilt."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
- "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
- "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
- "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
- "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
- "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if "
- "they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
- "instead of an external link. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
- "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting "
- "causes multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (as is the "
- "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
- "package files together automatically."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
- "can share the same database."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
- "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
- "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
- "This is used when processing source indexes."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
- "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
- "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
- "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
- "variable."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
- "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
- "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
- "setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
- "can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
- "variables."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "for i in Sections do \n"
- " for j in Architectures do\n"
- " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
- " "
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
- "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
- "distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
- "non-free</literal>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
- "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
- "this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that "
- "architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not "
- "include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in "
- "all files as they will be available in a dedicated file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
- "and maintainer address information."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
- "information."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
- "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
- "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
- "section with no substitution variables or "
- "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
- "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets the binary override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets the source override file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Sets the cache DB."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "Specifies the file list file."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "The Binary Override File"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
- "contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package "
- "name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the "
- "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
- "permutation field."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid "new"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
- "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
- "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
- "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
- "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
- "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "The Source Override File"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
- "contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source "
- "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid "The Extra Override File"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
- "the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is "
- "the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
- "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
- "Configuration Items: "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> "
- "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
- "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
- "<literal>Release</literal> and "
- "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
- "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> "
- "or <literal>SHA512</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
- "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
- "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
- "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
- "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
- "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
- "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
- "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
- "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
- "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
- "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
- "command. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
- "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
- "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
- "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
- "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
- "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
- "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
- "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
- "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
- "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
- "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
- "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
- "are useless."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
- "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
- "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
- "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
- "in the generate command."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
- "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
- "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
- "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
- #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
- "100 on error."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
- #: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid "en"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "APT User's Guide"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
- #: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Jason Gunthorpe"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
- #: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid "jgg@debian.org"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
- #: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Version &apt-product-version;"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
- "manager."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid "License Notice"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
- "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
- "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
- "or (at your option) any later version."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "For more details, on Debian systems, see the file "
- "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "General"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
- "<command>dselect</command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command "
- "line user interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as "
- "well as download new packages from the Internet."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
- "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
- "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
- "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
- "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
- "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
- "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
- "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
- "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
- "properly."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
- "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
- "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
- "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
- "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
- "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
- "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
- "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
- "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
- "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
- "other mail transport agents."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
- "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
- "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
- "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
- "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
- "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
- "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
- "trying to manually fix packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
- "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
- "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
- "packages for installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "apt-get"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from "
- "the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> "
- "does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and "
- "can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy "
- "environment variable first, see sources.list(5)"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be "
- "done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists "
- "from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are "
- "available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For "
- "instance,"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get update\n"
- "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
- "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
- "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
- "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "upgrade"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
- "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
- "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
- "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
- "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
- "on new packages or conflict with some other "
- "package. <command>dselect</command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> "
- "can be used to force these packages to install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "install"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
- "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
- "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
- "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
- "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
- "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
- "anything other than its arguments are changed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "dist-upgrade"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
- "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
- "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
- "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
- "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
- "<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
- "<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have "
- "been left out."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
- "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are "
- "detailed in its man page, "
- "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. "
- "The most useful option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the "
- "fetched files. If the system has to download a large number of package it "
- "would be undesired to start installing them in case something goes "
- "wrong. When <literal>-d</literal> is used the downloaded archives can be "
- "installed by simply running the command that caused them to be downloaded "
- "again without <literal>-d</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "DSelect"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system "
- "with the <command>dselect</command> package selection "
- "GUI. <command>dselect</command> is used to select the packages to be "
- "installed or removed and APT actually installs them."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in "
- "<command>dselect</command> and then choose the APT method. You will be "
- "prompted for a set of <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch "
- "archives from. These can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or "
- "CD-ROMs. Each source can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT "
- "will automatically combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you "
- "have a CD-ROM then it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a "
- "mirror so that you have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will "
- "automatically use packages on your CD-ROM before downloading from the "
- "Internet."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
- "\n"
- " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
- " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
- "\n"
- " For example:\n"
- " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
- " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
- " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
- "\n"
- "\n"
- " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the "
- "Debian archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the "
- "distribution to get."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
- " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
- " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
- "\n"
- " Distribution [stable]:\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
- "<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and "
- "<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental "
- "version. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and "
- "refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things that "
- "cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the "
- "US is legal however."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " Please give the components to get\n"
- " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
- "\n"
- " Components [main contrib non-free]:\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
- "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
- "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
- "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
- "until you have specified all that you want."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update "
- "the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset "
- "of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information "
- "available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if "
- "<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
- "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
- "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
- "them together."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
- "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
- "<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "The Interface"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts "
- "to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more "
- "functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and "
- "<command>apt-get</command> share the same interface. It is a simple system "
- "that generally tells you what it will do and then goes and does "
- "it. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary "
- "of what will happen APT then will print out some informative status messages "
- "so that you can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "Startup"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
- "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
- "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running "
- "<literal>apt-get check</literal>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get check\n"
- "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
- "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
- "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
- "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
- "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
- "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
- "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
- "will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get check\n"
- "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
- "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
- "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
- "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
- " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
- " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
- " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
- " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
- " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
- " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
- " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
- " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
- " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
- " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
- "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
- "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
- "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
- "problem is also included."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
- "packages"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
- "is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships "
- "between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
- "id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an "
- "operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its "
- "dependents being installed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
- "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
- "supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> "
- "will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then "
- "continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the "
- "<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed "
- "maintainer scripts."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously "
- "broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will "
- "either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either "
- "case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to "
- "correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "The Status Report"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what "
- "will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being "
- "performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists "
- "reflect the final state of things, taking into account the "
- "<literal>-f</literal> option and any other relevant activities to the "
- "command being executed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "The Extra Package list"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
- " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
- " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
- " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
- " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
- " ssh\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
- "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
- "generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are "
- "often the result of an Auto Install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "The Packages to Remove"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
- " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
- " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
- " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
- " nas xpilot xfig\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
- "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
- "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
- "off. The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating "
- "packages to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may "
- "contain packages that are going to be removed because they are only "
- "partially installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "The New Packages list"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
- " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
- "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
- "done."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "The Kept Back list"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following packages have been kept back\n"
- " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
- " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
- "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
- "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
- "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
- "to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using "
- "<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "Held Packages warning"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
- " cvs\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
- "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
- "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "Final summary"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
- "upgraded.\n"
- "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
- "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
- "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
- "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
- "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
- "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
- "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
- "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
- "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
- "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
- "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
- "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
- "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
- "indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
- "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
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- msgid "The Status Display"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
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- "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
- "status messages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- "# apt-get update\n"
- "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
- "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
- "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
- "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
- "Packages\n"
- "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
- "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT "
- "begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the "
- "download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total "
- "percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files "
- "is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done "
- "which causes some inaccuracies."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
- "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
- "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
- "<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download "
- "module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the "
- "history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
- "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
- "being fetched."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
- "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
- "<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to "
- "<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final "
- "value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the "
- "download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> "
- "indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is "
- "expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve "
- "space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The "
- "second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is "
- "updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that "
- "period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
- "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
- "rate."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
- "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
- "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
- "for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the "
- "status display."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid "Dpkg"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: guide.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch "
- "over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is "
- "completed. <command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it "
- "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
- "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
- "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><title>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Using APT Offline"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
- "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Introduction"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
- #: offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1 offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Overview"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
- "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
- "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
- "fast connection but they are physically distant."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
- "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
- "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
- "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
- "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
- "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
- "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote "
- "host</emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and "
- "<emphasis>target host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
- "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
- "that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long "
- "file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Using APT on both machines"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
- "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
- "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
- "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " /disc/\n"
- " archives/\n"
- " partial/\n"
- " lists/\n"
- " partial/\n"
- " status\n"
- " sources.list\n"
- " apt.conf\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "The configuration file"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
- "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
- "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
- "the status file should be a copy of "
- "<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> from the <emphasis>target "
- "host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must use "
- "copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make "
- "APT use the disc:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " APT\n"
- " {\n"
- " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
- "tells\n"
- " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
- " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
- "\n"
- " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
- " };\n"
- "\n"
- " Dir\n"
- " {\n"
- " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
- " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
- " State \"/disc/\";\n"
- " State::status \"status\";\n"
- "\n"
- " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
- " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
- " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
- "\n"
- " // Location of the source list.\n"
- " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
- " };\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
- "configuration file in "
- "<emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
- "<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to "
- "create the directories outlined in the Overview, "
- "<emphasis>archives/partial/</emphasis> and "
- "<emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to the remote "
- "machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the "
- "following:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
- " # apt-get update\n"
- " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
- " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
- " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
- "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
- "such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in "
- "communicating your selections back to the local computer."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
- "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
- " # apt-get check\n"
- " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
- " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
- " [ Or any other APT command ]\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
- "local one. This is very important!"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
- "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
- "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
- "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
- "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Using APT and wget"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can "
- "run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the "
- "Debian machine already has a list of available packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
- "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
- "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
- "packages."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Operation"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
- "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
- " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
- " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
- " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
- "dselect-upgrade."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
- "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
- "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
- "output on the disc."
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid ""
- " # cd /disc\n"
- " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
- " [ wait.. ]\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid ""
- "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
- "installation can proceed using,"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- #, no-wrap
- msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n"
- msgstr ""
- #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
- #: offline.dbk:1
- msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
- msgstr ""
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