apt-doc.pot 301 KB

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  1. # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
  4. # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
  5. #
  6. #, fuzzy
  7. msgid ""
  8. msgstr ""
  9. "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
  10. "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-06-28 16:42+0200\n"
  11. "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
  12. "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
  13. "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
  14. "Language: \n"
  15. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  16. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  17. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  18. #. type: TH
  19. #: apt.8:17
  20. #, no-wrap
  21. msgid "apt"
  22. msgstr ""
  23. #. type: TH
  24. #: apt.8:17
  25. #, no-wrap
  26. msgid "16 June 1998"
  27. msgstr ""
  28. #. type: TH
  29. #: apt.8:17
  30. #, no-wrap
  31. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  32. msgstr ""
  33. #. type: SH
  34. #: apt.8:18
  35. #, no-wrap
  36. msgid "NAME"
  37. msgstr ""
  38. #. type: Plain text
  39. #: apt.8:20
  40. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  41. msgstr ""
  42. #. type: SH
  43. #: apt.8:20
  44. #, no-wrap
  45. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  46. msgstr ""
  47. #. type: Plain text
  48. #: apt.8:22
  49. msgid "B<apt>"
  50. msgstr ""
  51. #. type: SH
  52. #: apt.8:22
  53. #, no-wrap
  54. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  55. msgstr ""
  56. #. type: Plain text
  57. #: apt.8:31
  58. msgid ""
  59. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  60. "package management there are several frontends available, such as "
  61. "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
  62. "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  63. msgstr ""
  64. #. type: SH
  65. #: apt.8:31
  66. #, no-wrap
  67. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  68. msgstr ""
  69. #. type: Plain text
  70. #: apt.8:38
  71. msgid ""
  72. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  73. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  74. msgstr ""
  75. #. type: SH
  76. #: apt.8:38
  77. #, no-wrap
  78. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  79. msgstr ""
  80. #. type: Plain text
  81. #: apt.8:40
  82. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  83. msgstr ""
  84. #. type: SH
  85. #: apt.8:40
  86. #, no-wrap
  87. msgid "BUGS"
  88. msgstr ""
  89. #. type: Plain text
  90. #: apt.8:42
  91. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  92. msgstr ""
  93. #. type: Plain text
  94. #: apt.8:51
  95. msgid ""
  96. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  97. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  98. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  99. msgstr ""
  100. #. type: SH
  101. #: apt.8:51
  102. #, no-wrap
  103. msgid "AUTHOR"
  104. msgstr ""
  105. #. type: Plain text
  106. #: apt.8:52
  107. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  108. msgstr ""
  109. #. type: Plain text
  110. #: apt.ent:2
  111. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  112. msgstr ""
  113. #. type: Plain text
  114. #: apt.ent:16
  115. #, no-wrap
  116. msgid ""
  117. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  118. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  119. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  120. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  121. " <author>\n"
  122. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  123. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  124. " </author>\n"
  125. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
  126. "Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  127. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  128. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  129. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  130. "\">\n"
  131. msgstr ""
  132. #. type: Plain text
  133. #: apt.ent:23
  134. #, no-wrap
  135. msgid ""
  136. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  137. " <author>\n"
  138. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  139. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  140. " </author>\n"
  141. "\">\n"
  142. msgstr ""
  143. #. type: Plain text
  144. #: apt.ent:29
  145. #, no-wrap
  146. msgid ""
  147. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  148. "\t<para>\n"
  149. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  150. "\t</para>\n"
  151. "\">\n"
  152. msgstr ""
  153. #. type: Plain text
  154. #: apt.ent:40
  155. #, no-wrap
  156. msgid ""
  157. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  158. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  159. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  160. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  161. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  162. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  163. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  164. " </para>\n"
  165. " </refsect1>\n"
  166. "\">\n"
  167. msgstr ""
  168. #. type: Plain text
  169. #: apt.ent:48
  170. #, no-wrap
  171. msgid ""
  172. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  173. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  174. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  175. " <para>APT was written by the APT team "
  176. "<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  177. " </para>\n"
  178. " </refsect1>\n"
  179. "\">\n"
  180. msgstr ""
  181. #. type: Plain text
  182. #: apt.ent:58
  183. #, no-wrap
  184. msgid ""
  185. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  186. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  187. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  188. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  189. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  190. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  191. " </para>\n"
  192. " </listitem>\n"
  193. " </varlistentry>\n"
  194. msgstr ""
  195. #. type: Plain text
  196. #: apt.ent:66
  197. #, no-wrap
  198. msgid ""
  199. " <varlistentry>\n"
  200. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  201. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  202. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  203. " </para>\n"
  204. " </listitem>\n"
  205. " </varlistentry>\n"
  206. msgstr ""
  207. #. type: Plain text
  208. #: apt.ent:78
  209. #, no-wrap
  210. msgid ""
  211. " <varlistentry>\n"
  212. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  213. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  214. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
  215. "use. \n"
  216. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  217. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before "
  218. "the\n"
  219. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the "
  220. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  221. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  222. " </para>\n"
  223. " </listitem>\n"
  224. " </varlistentry>\n"
  225. msgstr ""
  226. #. type: Plain text
  227. #: apt.ent:90
  228. #, no-wrap
  229. msgid ""
  230. " <varlistentry>\n"
  231. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  232. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  233. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
  234. "arbitrary\n"
  235. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
  236. "Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  237. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
  238. "multiple\n"
  239. " times to set different options.\n"
  240. " </para>\n"
  241. " </listitem>\n"
  242. " </varlistentry>\n"
  243. "\">\n"
  244. msgstr ""
  245. #. type: Plain text
  246. #: apt.ent:101
  247. #, no-wrap
  248. msgid ""
  249. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  250. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  251. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  252. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
  253. "the\n"
  254. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  255. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  256. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  257. " or several other variations.\n"
  258. " </para>\n"
  259. "\">\n"
  260. msgstr ""
  261. #. type: Plain text
  262. #: apt.ent:107
  263. #, no-wrap
  264. msgid ""
  265. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  266. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  267. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  268. " Configuration Item: "
  269. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  270. " </varlistentry>\n"
  271. msgstr ""
  272. #. type: Plain text
  273. #: apt.ent:113
  274. #, no-wrap
  275. msgid ""
  276. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  277. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  278. " Configuration Item: "
  279. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  280. " </varlistentry>\n"
  281. "\">\n"
  282. msgstr ""
  283. #. type: Plain text
  284. #: apt.ent:119
  285. #, no-wrap
  286. msgid ""
  287. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  288. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  289. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  290. " Configuration Item: "
  291. "<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  292. " </varlistentry>\n"
  293. msgstr ""
  294. #. type: Plain text
  295. #: apt.ent:125
  296. #, no-wrap
  297. msgid ""
  298. " "
  299. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  300. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  301. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
  302. "partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  303. " </varlistentry>\n"
  304. "\">\n"
  305. msgstr ""
  306. #. type: Plain text
  307. #: apt.ent:135
  308. #, no-wrap
  309. msgid ""
  310. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  311. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  312. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  313. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  314. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  315. " from a separate source\n"
  316. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  317. " Configuration Item: "
  318. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  319. " </varlistentry>\n"
  320. msgstr ""
  321. #. type: Plain text
  322. #: apt.ent:141
  323. #, no-wrap
  324. msgid ""
  325. " "
  326. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  327. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  328. " Configuration Item: "
  329. "<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  330. " </varlistentry>\n"
  331. "\">\n"
  332. msgstr ""
  333. #. type: Plain text
  334. #: apt.ent:147
  335. #, no-wrap
  336. msgid ""
  337. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  338. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  339. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  340. " Configuration Item: "
  341. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  342. " </varlistentry>\n"
  343. msgstr ""
  344. #. type: Plain text
  345. #: apt.ent:153
  346. #, no-wrap
  347. msgid ""
  348. " "
  349. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  350. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  351. " Configuration Item: "
  352. "<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  353. " </varlistentry>\n"
  354. "\">\n"
  355. msgstr ""
  356. #. type: Plain text
  357. #: apt.ent:160
  358. #, no-wrap
  359. msgid ""
  360. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  361. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  362. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
  363. "resource specified in\n"
  364. " &sources-list;\n"
  365. " Configuration Item: "
  366. "<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  367. " </varlistentry>\n"
  368. msgstr ""
  369. #. type: Plain text
  370. #: apt.ent:166
  371. #, no-wrap
  372. msgid ""
  373. " "
  374. "<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  375. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  376. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
  377. "partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  378. " </varlistentry>\n"
  379. "\">\n"
  380. msgstr ""
  381. #. type: Plain text
  382. #: apt.ent:172
  383. #, no-wrap
  384. msgid ""
  385. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  386. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  387. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
  388. "here.\n"
  389. " Configuration Item: "
  390. "<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  391. " </varlistentry>\n"
  392. msgstr ""
  393. #. type: Plain text
  394. #: apt.ent:179
  395. #, no-wrap
  396. msgid ""
  397. " "
  398. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  399. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
  400. "keyrings can\n"
  401. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  402. " Configuration Item "
  403. "<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  404. " </varlistentry>\n"
  405. "\">\n"
  406. msgstr ""
  407. #. type: Plain text
  408. #: apt.ent:187
  409. #, no-wrap
  410. msgid ""
  411. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  412. " "
  413. "<varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  414. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  415. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  416. " </para></listitem>\n"
  417. " </varlistentry>\n"
  418. "\">\n"
  419. msgstr ""
  420. #. type: Plain text
  421. #: apt.ent:191
  422. #, no-wrap
  423. msgid ""
  424. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - "
  425. "comparable\n"
  426. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be "
  427. "uppercase. -->\n"
  428. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  429. msgstr ""
  430. #. type: Plain text
  431. #: apt.ent:200
  432. #, no-wrap
  433. msgid ""
  434. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
  435. "contributed\n"
  436. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
  437. "further information\n"
  438. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  439. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  440. " The english translation was done by John Doe "
  441. "<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  442. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
  443. "with the\n"
  444. " Debian Dummy l10n Team "
  445. "<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  446. "\">\n"
  447. msgstr ""
  448. #. type: Plain text
  449. #: apt.ent:210
  450. #, no-wrap
  451. msgid ""
  452. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
  453. "untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  454. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in "
  455. "english in\n"
  456. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the "
  457. "reader that this\n"
  458. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at "
  459. "least for stable\n"
  460. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  461. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  462. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  463. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  464. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  465. "\">\n"
  466. msgstr ""
  467. #. The last update date
  468. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  469. #: apt-cache.8.xml:16
  470. msgid ""
  471. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
  472. "February 2011</date>"
  473. msgstr ""
  474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  475. #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
  476. msgid "apt-cache"
  477. msgstr ""
  478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  479. #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26 apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
  480. msgid "8"
  481. msgstr ""
  482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  483. #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27 apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26 sources.list.5.xml:27
  484. msgid "APT"
  485. msgstr ""
  486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  487. #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
  488. msgid "query the APT cache"
  489. msgstr ""
  490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  491. #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
  492. msgid ""
  493. "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
  494. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  495. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  496. "choice=\"req\"> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  497. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
  498. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  499. "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
  500. "<arg>search <arg "
  501. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
  502. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  503. "<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  504. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
  505. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  506. "<arg>pkgnames <arg "
  507. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
  508. "<arg choice=\"plain\" "
  509. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
  510. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  511. "<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  512. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
  513. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  514. "</group>"
  515. msgstr ""
  516. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  517. #: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114 apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36 sources.list.5.xml:36
  518. msgid "Description"
  519. msgstr ""
  520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  521. #: apt-cache.8.xml:65
  522. msgid ""
  523. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  524. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  525. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  526. "output from the package metadata."
  527. msgstr ""
  528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  529. #: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:120
  530. msgid ""
  531. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  532. "one of the commands below must be present."
  533. msgstr ""
  534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  535. #: apt-cache.8.xml:74
  536. msgid "gencaches"
  537. msgstr ""
  538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  539. #: apt-cache.8.xml:75
  540. msgid ""
  541. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  542. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  543. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  544. msgstr ""
  545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  546. #: apt-cache.8.xml:81
  547. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  548. msgstr ""
  549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  550. #: apt-cache.8.xml:82
  551. msgid ""
  552. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  553. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  554. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  555. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  556. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  557. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
  558. "question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
  559. "reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  560. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  561. msgstr ""
  562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  563. #: apt-cache.8.xml:94
  564. #, no-wrap
  565. msgid ""
  566. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  567. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  568. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  569. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  570. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  571. "Dependencies:\n"
  572. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  573. "Provides:\n"
  574. "2.1-12 - \n"
  575. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  576. msgstr ""
  577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  578. #: apt-cache.8.xml:106
  579. msgid ""
  580. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  581. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  582. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  583. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  584. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  585. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  586. "best to consult the apt source code."
  587. msgstr ""
  588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  589. #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
  590. msgid "stats"
  591. msgstr ""
  592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  593. #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
  594. msgid ""
  595. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  596. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  597. msgstr ""
  598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  599. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  600. msgid ""
  601. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  602. "in the cache."
  603. msgstr ""
  604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  605. #: apt-cache.8.xml:122
  606. msgid ""
  607. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  608. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  609. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  610. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  611. msgstr ""
  612. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  613. #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
  614. msgid ""
  615. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  616. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  617. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  618. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  619. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  620. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  621. msgstr ""
  622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  623. #: apt-cache.8.xml:136
  624. msgid ""
  625. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  626. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  627. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  628. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  629. msgstr ""
  630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  631. #: apt-cache.8.xml:142
  632. msgid ""
  633. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  634. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  635. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
  636. "\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
  637. "package."
  638. msgstr ""
  639. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  640. #: apt-cache.8.xml:149
  641. msgid ""
  642. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  643. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  644. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  645. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  646. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  647. msgstr ""
  648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  649. #: apt-cache.8.xml:156
  650. msgid ""
  651. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  652. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  653. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  654. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  655. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  656. msgstr ""
  657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  658. #: apt-cache.8.xml:163
  659. msgid ""
  660. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  661. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  662. msgstr ""
  663. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  664. #: apt-cache.8.xml:170
  665. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  666. msgstr ""
  667. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  668. #: apt-cache.8.xml:171
  669. msgid ""
  670. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  671. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  672. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  673. msgstr ""
  674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  675. #: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
  676. msgid "dump"
  677. msgstr ""
  678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  679. #: apt-cache.8.xml:177
  680. msgid ""
  681. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
  682. "cache. It is primarily for debugging."
  683. msgstr ""
  684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  685. #: apt-cache.8.xml:181
  686. msgid "dumpavail"
  687. msgstr ""
  688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  689. #: apt-cache.8.xml:182
  690. msgid ""
  691. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  692. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  693. msgstr ""
  694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  695. #: apt-cache.8.xml:186
  696. msgid "unmet"
  697. msgstr ""
  698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  699. #: apt-cache.8.xml:187
  700. msgid ""
  701. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  702. "package cache."
  703. msgstr ""
  704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  705. #: apt-cache.8.xml:191
  706. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  707. msgstr ""
  708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  709. #: apt-cache.8.xml:192
  710. msgid ""
  711. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
  712. "--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
  713. "packages."
  714. msgstr ""
  715. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  716. #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
  717. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  718. msgstr ""
  719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  720. #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
  721. msgid ""
  722. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  723. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  724. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  725. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  726. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  727. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  728. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  729. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  730. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  731. "searched, only the package name is."
  732. msgstr ""
  733. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  734. #: apt-cache.8.xml:211
  735. msgid ""
  736. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  737. "and'ed together."
  738. msgstr ""
  739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  740. #: apt-cache.8.xml:215
  741. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  742. msgstr ""
  743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  744. #: apt-cache.8.xml:216
  745. msgid ""
  746. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  747. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  748. msgstr ""
  749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  750. #: apt-cache.8.xml:220
  751. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  752. msgstr ""
  753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  754. #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
  755. msgid ""
  756. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  757. "package has."
  758. msgstr ""
  759. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  760. #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
  761. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  762. msgstr ""
  763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  764. #: apt-cache.8.xml:226
  765. msgid ""
  766. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  767. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  768. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  769. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
  770. "<option>--generate</option> option."
  771. msgstr ""
  772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  773. #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
  774. msgid ""
  775. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  776. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  777. "the generated list."
  778. msgstr ""
  779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  780. #: apt-cache.8.xml:236
  781. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  782. msgstr ""
  783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  784. #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
  785. msgid ""
  786. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  787. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
  788. "url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
  789. "package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
  790. "relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
  791. "out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
  792. "the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
  793. "<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
  794. msgstr ""
  795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  796. #: apt-cache.8.xml:246
  797. msgid ""
  798. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  799. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  800. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  801. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  802. msgstr ""
  803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  804. #: apt-cache.8.xml:251
  805. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  806. msgstr ""
  807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  808. #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
  809. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  810. msgstr ""
  811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  812. #: apt-cache.8.xml:255
  813. msgid ""
  814. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
  815. "url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
  816. "tool</ulink>."
  817. msgstr ""
  818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  819. #: apt-cache.8.xml:259
  820. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  821. msgstr ""
  822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  823. #: apt-cache.8.xml:260
  824. msgid ""
  825. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  826. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  827. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  828. "selection of the named package."
  829. msgstr ""
  830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  831. #: apt-cache.8.xml:266
  832. msgid "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  833. msgstr ""
  834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  835. #: apt-cache.8.xml:267
  836. msgid ""
  837. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  838. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  839. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  840. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  841. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  842. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
  843. "(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
  844. msgstr ""
  845. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  846. #: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:126 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582
  847. msgid "options"
  848. msgstr ""
  849. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  850. #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
  851. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  852. msgstr ""
  853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  854. #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
  855. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  856. msgstr ""
  857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  858. #: apt-cache.8.xml:283
  859. msgid ""
  860. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  861. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
  862. "<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
  863. msgstr ""
  864. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  865. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:393 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  866. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  867. msgstr ""
  868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  869. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  870. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  871. msgstr ""
  872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  873. #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
  874. msgid ""
  875. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  876. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  877. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  878. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  879. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  880. msgstr ""
  881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  882. #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383
  883. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  884. msgstr ""
  885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  886. #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:546 apt-get.8.xml:383
  887. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  888. msgstr ""
  889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  890. #: apt-cache.8.xml:297
  891. msgid ""
  892. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  893. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  894. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  895. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  896. msgstr ""
  897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  898. #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
  899. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  900. msgstr ""
  901. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  902. #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
  903. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  904. msgstr ""
  905. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  906. #: apt-cache.8.xml:304
  907. msgid ""
  908. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  909. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  910. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  911. msgstr ""
  912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  913. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  914. msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
  915. msgstr ""
  916. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  917. #: apt-cache.8.xml:310
  918. msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
  919. msgstr ""
  920. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  921. #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
  922. msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
  923. msgstr ""
  924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  925. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
  926. msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
  927. msgstr ""
  928. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  929. #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
  930. msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
  931. msgstr ""
  932. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  933. #: apt-cache.8.xml:314
  934. msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
  935. msgstr ""
  936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  937. #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
  938. msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
  939. msgstr ""
  940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  941. #: apt-cache.8.xml:316
  942. msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
  943. msgstr ""
  944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  945. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  946. msgid ""
  947. "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
  948. "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "
  949. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: "
  950. "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> "
  951. "e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  952. msgstr ""
  953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  954. #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:350
  955. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  956. msgstr ""
  957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  958. #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
  959. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  960. msgstr ""
  961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  962. #: apt-cache.8.xml:324
  963. msgid ""
  964. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  965. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  966. msgstr ""
  967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  968. #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
  969. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  970. msgstr ""
  971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  972. #: apt-cache.8.xml:328
  973. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  974. msgstr ""
  975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  976. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
  977. msgid ""
  978. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  979. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
  980. "<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
  981. "will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
  982. "option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
  983. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  984. msgstr ""
  985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  986. #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
  987. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  988. msgstr ""
  989. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  990. #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
  991. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  992. msgstr ""
  993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  994. #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
  995. msgid ""
  996. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  997. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
  998. "<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
  999. "<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1000. msgstr ""
  1001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1002. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1003. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1004. msgstr ""
  1005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1006. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
  1007. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1008. msgstr ""
  1009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1010. #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
  1011. msgid ""
  1012. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1013. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1014. msgstr ""
  1015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1016. #: apt-cache.8.xml:348
  1017. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1018. msgstr ""
  1019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1020. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
  1021. msgid ""
  1022. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1023. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  1024. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
  1025. msgstr ""
  1026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1027. #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
  1028. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1029. msgstr ""
  1030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1031. #: apt-cache.8.xml:355
  1032. msgid ""
  1033. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1034. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1035. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1036. msgstr ""
  1037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1038. #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
  1039. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1040. msgstr ""
  1041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1042. #: apt-cache.8.xml:362
  1043. msgid ""
  1044. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
  1045. "<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
  1046. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1047. msgstr ""
  1048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1049. #: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:612 apt-get.8.xml:570 apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
  1050. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1051. msgstr ""
  1052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1053. #: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:172 apt-mark.8.xml:144 apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
  1054. msgid "Files"
  1055. msgstr ""
  1056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1057. #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
  1058. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1059. msgstr ""
  1060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1061. #: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628 apt-get.8.xml:585 apt-key.8.xml:193 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:704 sources.list.5.xml:234
  1062. msgid "See Also"
  1063. msgstr ""
  1064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1065. #: apt-cache.8.xml:380
  1066. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1067. msgstr ""
  1068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1069. #: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632 apt-get.8.xml:591 apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
  1070. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1071. msgstr ""
  1072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1073. #: apt-cache.8.xml:385
  1074. msgid ""
  1075. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1076. "on error."
  1077. msgstr ""
  1078. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1079. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
  1080. msgid ""
  1081. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1082. "February 2004</date>"
  1083. msgstr ""
  1084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1085. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
  1086. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1087. msgstr ""
  1088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1089. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
  1090. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1091. msgstr ""
  1092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1093. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
  1094. msgid ""
  1095. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
  1096. "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1097. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1098. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
  1099. "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
  1100. msgstr ""
  1101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1102. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
  1103. msgid ""
  1104. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1105. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1106. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
  1107. "mis-burns and verifying the index files."
  1108. msgstr ""
  1109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1110. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
  1111. msgid ""
  1112. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1113. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1114. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1115. msgstr ""
  1116. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1117. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
  1118. msgid "add"
  1119. msgstr ""
  1120. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1121. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
  1122. msgid ""
  1123. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1124. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
  1125. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1126. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1127. "title."
  1128. msgstr ""
  1129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1130. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
  1131. msgid ""
  1132. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1133. "maintains a database of these IDs in "
  1134. "<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
  1135. msgstr ""
  1136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1137. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
  1138. msgid "ident"
  1139. msgstr ""
  1140. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1141. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
  1142. msgid ""
  1143. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1144. "stored file name"
  1145. msgstr ""
  1146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1147. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
  1148. msgid ""
  1149. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1150. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
  1151. "type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1152. msgstr ""
  1153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1154. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:158
  1155. msgid "Options"
  1156. msgstr ""
  1157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1158. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540 apt-get.8.xml:345
  1159. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1160. msgstr ""
  1161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1162. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
  1163. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1164. msgstr ""
  1165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1166. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
  1167. msgid ""
  1168. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1169. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1170. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1171. msgstr ""
  1172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1173. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1174. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1175. msgstr ""
  1176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1177. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1178. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1179. msgstr ""
  1180. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1181. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
  1182. msgid ""
  1183. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
  1184. "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
  1185. "new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1186. msgstr ""
  1187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1188. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:364
  1189. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1190. msgstr ""
  1191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1192. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
  1193. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1194. msgstr ""
  1195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1196. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
  1197. msgid ""
  1198. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1199. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
  1200. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
  1201. msgstr ""
  1202. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1203. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
  1204. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1205. msgstr ""
  1206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1207. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
  1208. msgid ""
  1209. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1210. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1211. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1212. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1213. msgstr ""
  1214. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1215. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
  1216. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1217. msgstr ""
  1218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1219. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
  1220. msgid ""
  1221. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1222. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1223. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1224. msgstr ""
  1225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1226. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:395
  1227. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1228. msgstr ""
  1229. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1230. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:397
  1231. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1232. msgstr ""
  1233. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1234. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:398
  1235. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1236. msgstr ""
  1237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1238. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
  1239. msgid ""
  1240. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1241. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1242. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1243. msgstr ""
  1244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1245. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
  1246. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1247. msgstr ""
  1248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1249. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
  1250. msgid ""
  1251. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1252. "on error."
  1253. msgstr ""
  1254. #. The last update date
  1255. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1256. #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16 sources.list.5.xml:16
  1257. msgid ""
  1258. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  1259. "February 2004</date>"
  1260. msgstr ""
  1261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1262. #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
  1263. msgid "apt-config"
  1264. msgstr ""
  1265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1266. #: apt-config.8.xml:33
  1267. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1268. msgstr ""
  1269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1270. #: apt-config.8.xml:39
  1271. msgid ""
  1272. "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1273. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1274. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  1275. "choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
  1276. msgstr ""
  1277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1278. #: apt-config.8.xml:51
  1279. msgid ""
  1280. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1281. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1282. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1283. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1284. msgstr ""
  1285. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1286. #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  1287. msgid ""
  1288. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1289. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1290. msgstr ""
  1291. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1292. #: apt-config.8.xml:61
  1293. msgid "shell"
  1294. msgstr ""
  1295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1296. #: apt-config.8.xml:63
  1297. msgid ""
  1298. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
  1299. "script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
  1300. "the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1301. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1302. "should be used like:"
  1303. msgstr ""
  1304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1305. #: apt-config.8.xml:71
  1306. #, no-wrap
  1307. msgid ""
  1308. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1309. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1310. "eval $RES\n"
  1311. msgstr ""
  1312. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1313. #: apt-config.8.xml:76
  1314. msgid ""
  1315. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
  1316. "MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1317. msgstr ""
  1318. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1319. #: apt-config.8.xml:80
  1320. msgid ""
  1321. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1322. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1323. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1324. msgstr ""
  1325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1326. #: apt-config.8.xml:89
  1327. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1328. msgstr ""
  1329. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1330. #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:629 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
  1331. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1332. msgstr ""
  1333. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1334. #: apt-config.8.xml:112
  1335. msgid ""
  1336. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1337. "on error."
  1338. msgstr ""
  1339. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1340. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
  1341. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1342. msgstr ""
  1343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1344. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
  1345. msgid "1"
  1346. msgstr ""
  1347. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1348. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
  1349. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1350. msgstr ""
  1351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1352. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
  1353. msgid ""
  1354. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1355. "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
  1356. "directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  1357. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  1358. msgstr ""
  1359. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1360. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
  1361. msgid ""
  1362. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1363. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1364. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1365. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1366. "format:"
  1367. msgstr ""
  1368. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1369. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
  1370. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1371. msgstr ""
  1372. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1373. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
  1374. msgid ""
  1375. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1376. "specified by the -t or --tempdir "
  1377. "(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
  1378. "filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
  1379. "<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1380. msgstr ""
  1381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1382. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:504
  1383. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1384. msgstr ""
  1385. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1386. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
  1387. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1388. msgstr ""
  1389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1390. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
  1391. msgid ""
  1392. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1393. "config scripts. Configuration Item: "
  1394. "<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
  1395. msgstr ""
  1396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1397. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
  1398. msgid ""
  1399. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1400. "decimal 100 on error."
  1401. msgstr ""
  1402. #. The last update date
  1403. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1404. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
  1405. msgid ""
  1406. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1407. "August 2009</date>"
  1408. msgstr ""
  1409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1410. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
  1411. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1412. msgstr ""
  1413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1414. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
  1415. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1416. msgstr ""
  1417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1418. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
  1419. msgid ""
  1420. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
  1421. "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
  1422. "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
  1423. "<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>--arch "
  1424. "<replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
  1425. "<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1426. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  1427. "choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
  1428. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1429. "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
  1430. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1431. "<arg>contents <arg "
  1432. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
  1433. "<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  1434. "<arg>generate <arg "
  1435. "choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
  1436. "choice=\"plain\" "
  1437. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
  1438. "<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  1439. "</group>"
  1440. msgstr ""
  1441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1442. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  1443. msgid ""
  1444. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1445. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1446. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1447. "site."
  1448. msgstr ""
  1449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1450. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
  1451. msgid ""
  1452. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1453. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
  1454. "<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
  1455. "generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
  1456. "the generation process for a complete archive."
  1457. msgstr ""
  1458. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1459. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
  1460. msgid ""
  1461. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1462. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1463. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1464. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1465. "output files."
  1466. msgstr ""
  1467. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1468. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
  1469. msgid "packages"
  1470. msgstr ""
  1471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1472. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
  1473. msgid ""
  1474. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1475. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1476. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1477. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1478. msgstr ""
  1479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1480. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
  1481. msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1482. msgstr ""
  1483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1484. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
  1485. msgid "sources"
  1486. msgstr ""
  1487. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1488. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
  1489. msgid ""
  1490. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1491. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1492. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1493. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1494. msgstr ""
  1495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1496. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
  1497. msgid ""
  1498. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1499. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1500. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1501. msgstr ""
  1502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1503. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
  1504. msgid "contents"
  1505. msgstr ""
  1506. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1507. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
  1508. msgid ""
  1509. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1510. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
  1511. ".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
  1512. "to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
  1513. "to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
  1514. "separated by a comma in the output."
  1515. msgstr ""
  1516. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1517. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
  1518. msgid "release"
  1519. msgstr ""
  1520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1521. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
  1522. msgid ""
  1523. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1524. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
  1525. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
  1526. "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
  1527. "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
  1528. "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default "
  1529. "(<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional "
  1530. "filename patterns can be added by listing them in "
  1531. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to "
  1532. "stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 digest for each "
  1533. "file."
  1534. msgstr ""
  1535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1536. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
  1537. msgid ""
  1538. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1539. "the corresponding variables under "
  1540. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
  1541. "e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
  1542. "fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1543. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
  1544. "<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
  1545. "<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
  1546. "<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
  1547. msgstr ""
  1548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1549. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
  1550. msgid "generate"
  1551. msgstr ""
  1552. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1553. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
  1554. msgid ""
  1555. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1556. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1557. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1558. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1559. "maintaining the required settings."
  1560. msgstr ""
  1561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1562. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:287
  1563. msgid "clean"
  1564. msgstr ""
  1565. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1566. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
  1567. msgid ""
  1568. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1569. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1570. msgstr ""
  1571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1572. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
  1573. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1574. msgstr ""
  1575. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1576. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
  1577. msgid ""
  1578. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1579. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1580. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
  1581. "&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1582. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1583. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1584. msgstr ""
  1585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1586. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
  1587. msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1588. msgstr ""
  1589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1590. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
  1591. msgid "Dir Section"
  1592. msgstr ""
  1593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1594. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
  1595. msgid ""
  1596. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1597. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1598. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1599. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1600. msgstr ""
  1601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1602. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
  1603. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1604. msgstr ""
  1605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1606. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
  1607. msgid ""
  1608. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1609. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1610. "nodes."
  1611. msgstr ""
  1612. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1613. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
  1614. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1615. msgstr ""
  1616. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1617. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
  1618. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1619. msgstr ""
  1620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1621. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
  1622. msgid "CacheDir"
  1623. msgstr ""
  1624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1625. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
  1626. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1627. msgstr ""
  1628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1629. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
  1630. msgid "FileListDir"
  1631. msgstr ""
  1632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1633. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
  1634. msgid ""
  1635. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
  1636. "<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
  1637. msgstr ""
  1638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1639. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
  1640. msgid "Default Section"
  1641. msgstr ""
  1642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1643. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
  1644. msgid ""
  1645. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1646. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1647. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1648. msgstr ""
  1649. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1650. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
  1651. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1652. msgstr ""
  1653. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1654. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
  1655. msgid ""
  1656. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1657. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1658. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1659. "'. gzip'."
  1660. msgstr ""
  1661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1662. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
  1663. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1664. msgstr ""
  1665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1666. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
  1667. msgid ""
  1668. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1669. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1670. msgstr ""
  1671. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1672. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
  1673. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1674. msgstr ""
  1675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1676. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
  1677. msgid ""
  1678. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1679. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1680. msgstr ""
  1681. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1682. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
  1683. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1684. msgstr ""
  1685. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1686. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
  1687. msgid ""
  1688. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1689. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1690. msgstr ""
  1691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1692. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
  1693. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1694. msgstr ""
  1695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1696. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
  1697. msgid ""
  1698. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1699. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1700. msgstr ""
  1701. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1702. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
  1703. msgid "Translation::Compress"
  1704. msgstr ""
  1705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1706. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
  1707. msgid ""
  1708. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1709. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  1710. msgstr ""
  1711. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1712. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
  1713. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1714. msgstr ""
  1715. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1716. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
  1717. msgid ""
  1718. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1719. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
  1720. "<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
  1721. msgstr ""
  1722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1723. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
  1724. msgid "FileMode"
  1725. msgstr ""
  1726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1727. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
  1728. msgid ""
  1729. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1730. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1731. msgstr ""
  1732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1733. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
  1734. msgid "LongDescription"
  1735. msgstr ""
  1736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1737. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
  1738. msgid ""
  1739. "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
  1740. "out into a master Translation-en file."
  1741. msgstr ""
  1742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1743. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
  1744. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1745. msgstr ""
  1746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1747. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
  1748. msgid ""
  1749. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1750. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1751. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1752. msgstr ""
  1753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1754. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
  1755. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1756. msgstr ""
  1757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1758. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
  1759. msgid ""
  1760. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
  1761. "day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
  1762. "will all be rebuilt."
  1763. msgstr ""
  1764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1765. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
  1766. msgid "ContentsAge"
  1767. msgstr ""
  1768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1769. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
  1770. msgid ""
  1771. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  1772. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
  1773. "updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
  1774. "that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
  1775. "hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
  1776. "new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  1777. msgstr ""
  1778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1779. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
  1780. msgid "Directory"
  1781. msgstr ""
  1782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1783. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
  1784. msgid ""
  1785. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
  1786. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  1787. msgstr ""
  1788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1789. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
  1790. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  1791. msgstr ""
  1792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1793. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
  1794. msgid ""
  1795. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
  1796. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  1797. msgstr ""
  1798. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1799. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
  1800. msgid "Packages"
  1801. msgstr ""
  1802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1803. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
  1804. msgid ""
  1805. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
  1806. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  1807. msgstr ""
  1808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1809. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
  1810. msgid "Sources"
  1811. msgstr ""
  1812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1813. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
  1814. msgid ""
  1815. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
  1816. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
  1817. msgstr ""
  1818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1819. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
  1820. msgid "Translation"
  1821. msgstr ""
  1822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1823. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
  1824. msgid ""
  1825. "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
  1826. "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to "
  1827. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  1828. msgstr ""
  1829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1830. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
  1831. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  1832. msgstr ""
  1833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1834. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
  1835. msgid ""
  1836. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  1837. "instead of an external link. Defaults to "
  1838. "<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
  1839. msgstr ""
  1840. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1841. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
  1842. msgid "Contents"
  1843. msgstr ""
  1844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1845. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
  1846. msgid ""
  1847. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
  1848. "<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
  1849. "multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
  1850. "default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
  1851. "package files together automatically."
  1852. msgstr ""
  1853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1854. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
  1855. msgid "Contents::Header"
  1856. msgstr ""
  1857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1858. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
  1859. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  1860. msgstr ""
  1861. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1862. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
  1863. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  1864. msgstr ""
  1865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1866. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
  1867. msgid ""
  1868. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  1869. "can share the same database."
  1870. msgstr ""
  1871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1872. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
  1873. msgid "FileList"
  1874. msgstr ""
  1875. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1876. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
  1877. msgid ""
  1878. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  1879. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  1880. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  1881. msgstr ""
  1882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1883. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
  1884. msgid "SourceFileList"
  1885. msgstr ""
  1886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1887. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
  1888. msgid ""
  1889. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
  1890. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
  1891. "given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
  1892. "This is used when processing source indexes."
  1893. msgstr ""
  1894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1895. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
  1896. msgid "Tree Section"
  1897. msgstr ""
  1898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1899. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
  1900. msgid ""
  1901. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  1902. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  1903. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  1904. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  1905. "variable."
  1906. msgstr ""
  1907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1908. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
  1909. msgid ""
  1910. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  1911. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  1912. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  1913. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  1914. msgstr ""
  1915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1916. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
  1917. msgid ""
  1918. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  1919. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  1920. "variables."
  1921. msgstr ""
  1922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  1923. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
  1924. #, no-wrap
  1925. msgid ""
  1926. "for i in Sections do \n"
  1927. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  1928. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  1929. " "
  1930. msgstr ""
  1931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1932. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
  1933. msgid ""
  1934. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
  1935. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
  1936. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1937. msgstr ""
  1938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1939. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
  1940. msgid "Sections"
  1941. msgstr ""
  1942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1943. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
  1944. msgid ""
  1945. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  1946. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
  1947. "non-free</literal>"
  1948. msgstr ""
  1949. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1950. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
  1951. msgid "Architectures"
  1952. msgstr ""
  1953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1954. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
  1955. msgid ""
  1956. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  1957. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  1958. "this tree has a source archive."
  1959. msgstr ""
  1960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1961. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
  1962. msgid "BinOverride"
  1963. msgstr ""
  1964. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1965. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
  1966. msgid ""
  1967. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  1968. "and maintainer address information."
  1969. msgstr ""
  1970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1971. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
  1972. msgid "SrcOverride"
  1973. msgstr ""
  1974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1975. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
  1976. msgid ""
  1977. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  1978. "information."
  1979. msgstr ""
  1980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1981. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
  1982. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  1983. msgstr ""
  1984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1985. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
  1986. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  1987. msgstr ""
  1988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1989. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
  1990. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  1991. msgstr ""
  1992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1993. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
  1994. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  1995. msgstr ""
  1996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1997. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
  1998. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  1999. msgstr ""
  2000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2001. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
  2002. msgid ""
  2003. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2004. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2005. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2006. "section with no substitution variables or "
  2007. "<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2008. msgstr ""
  2009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2010. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
  2011. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2012. msgstr ""
  2013. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2014. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
  2015. msgid ""
  2016. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2017. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2018. msgstr ""
  2019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2020. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
  2021. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2022. msgstr ""
  2023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2024. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
  2025. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2026. msgstr ""
  2027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2028. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
  2029. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2030. msgstr ""
  2031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2032. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
  2033. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2034. msgstr ""
  2035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2036. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
  2037. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2038. msgstr ""
  2039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2040. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
  2041. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2042. msgstr ""
  2043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2044. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
  2045. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2046. msgstr ""
  2047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2048. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
  2049. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2050. msgstr ""
  2051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2052. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
  2053. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2054. msgstr ""
  2055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2056. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
  2057. msgid ""
  2058. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2059. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2060. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2061. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2062. "permutation field."
  2063. msgstr ""
  2064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2065. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
  2066. #, no-wrap
  2067. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2068. msgstr ""
  2069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2070. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
  2071. #, no-wrap
  2072. msgid "new"
  2073. msgstr ""
  2074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2075. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
  2076. msgid ""
  2077. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
  2078. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
  2079. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
  2080. "separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
  2081. "found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
  2082. "unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
  2083. msgstr ""
  2084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2085. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
  2086. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2087. msgstr ""
  2088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2089. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
  2090. msgid ""
  2091. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2092. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2093. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2094. msgstr ""
  2095. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2096. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
  2097. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2098. msgstr ""
  2099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2100. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
  2101. msgid ""
  2102. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2103. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2104. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2105. msgstr ""
  2106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2107. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
  2108. msgid "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
  2109. msgstr ""
  2110. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2111. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
  2112. msgid ""
  2113. "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
  2114. "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
  2115. "Configuration Items: "
  2116. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> and "
  2117. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> "
  2118. "where <literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be "
  2119. "<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or "
  2120. "<literal>Release</literal> and "
  2121. "<literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be "
  2122. "<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal> or "
  2123. "<literal>SHA256</literal>."
  2124. msgstr ""
  2125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2126. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:540
  2127. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2128. msgstr ""
  2129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2130. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
  2131. msgid ""
  2132. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2133. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2134. msgstr ""
  2135. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2136. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
  2137. msgid ""
  2138. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2139. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2140. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2141. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2142. msgstr ""
  2143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2144. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:554
  2145. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2146. msgstr ""
  2147. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2148. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556
  2149. msgid ""
  2150. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2151. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2152. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2153. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2154. msgstr ""
  2155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2156. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:562
  2157. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2158. msgstr ""
  2159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2160. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:564
  2161. msgid ""
  2162. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2163. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2164. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2165. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2166. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2167. msgstr ""
  2168. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2169. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572
  2170. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2171. msgstr ""
  2172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2173. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:574
  2174. msgid ""
  2175. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2176. "command. Configuration Item: "
  2177. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
  2178. msgstr ""
  2179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2180. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:578
  2181. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2182. msgstr ""
  2183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2184. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:580
  2185. msgid ""
  2186. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
  2187. "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2188. msgstr ""
  2189. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2190. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
  2191. msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
  2192. msgstr ""
  2193. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2194. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
  2195. msgid ""
  2196. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  2197. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  2198. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  2199. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  2200. msgstr ""
  2201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2202. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:591
  2203. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
  2204. msgstr ""
  2205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2206. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
  2207. msgid ""
  2208. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  2209. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  2210. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  2211. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  2212. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  2213. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  2214. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  2215. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  2216. "are useless."
  2217. msgstr ""
  2218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2219. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:603
  2220. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2221. msgstr ""
  2222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2223. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:605
  2224. msgid ""
  2225. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2226. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2227. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2228. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  2229. "in the generate command."
  2230. msgstr ""
  2231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2232. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:617 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:544 sources.list.5.xml:198
  2233. msgid "Examples"
  2234. msgstr ""
  2235. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2236. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:623
  2237. #, no-wrap
  2238. msgid ""
  2239. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
  2240. "<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
  2241. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2242. msgstr ""
  2243. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2244. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:619
  2245. msgid ""
  2246. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2247. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2248. msgstr ""
  2249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2250. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:633
  2251. msgid ""
  2252. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2253. "100 on error."
  2254. msgstr ""
  2255. #. The last update date
  2256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2257. #: apt-get.8.xml:16
  2258. msgid ""
  2259. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2260. "November 2008</date>"
  2261. msgstr ""
  2262. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2263. #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
  2264. msgid "apt-get"
  2265. msgstr ""
  2266. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2267. #: apt-get.8.xml:33
  2268. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2269. msgstr ""
  2270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  2271. #: apt-get.8.xml:39
  2272. msgid ""
  2273. "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
  2274. "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2275. "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2276. "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2277. "<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group "
  2278. "choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
  2279. "choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
  2280. "choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
  2281. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
  2282. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2283. "=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
  2284. "/<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </arg> "
  2285. "</arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2286. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2287. "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2288. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2289. "choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2290. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
  2291. "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
  2292. "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> "
  2293. "</group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
  2294. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  2295. "<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
  2296. "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
  2297. "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
  2298. "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
  2299. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
  2300. "</group> </arg> </group>"
  2301. msgstr ""
  2302. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2303. #: apt-get.8.xml:115
  2304. msgid ""
  2305. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2306. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2307. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2308. "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
  2309. msgstr ""
  2310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2311. #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
  2312. msgid "update"
  2313. msgstr ""
  2314. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2315. #: apt-get.8.xml:125
  2316. msgid ""
  2317. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2318. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2319. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2320. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2321. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2322. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2323. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
  2324. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
  2325. "meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
  2326. "advance."
  2327. msgstr ""
  2328. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2329. #: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
  2330. msgid "upgrade"
  2331. msgstr ""
  2332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2333. #: apt-get.8.xml:137
  2334. msgid ""
  2335. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2336. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2337. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2338. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2339. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2340. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2341. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2342. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2343. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
  2344. "<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
  2345. "available."
  2346. msgstr ""
  2347. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2348. #: apt-get.8.xml:149
  2349. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2350. msgstr ""
  2351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2352. #: apt-get.8.xml:150
  2353. msgid ""
  2354. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2355. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
  2356. "&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
  2357. "&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
  2358. "performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
  2359. "removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
  2360. msgstr ""
  2361. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2362. #: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
  2363. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2364. msgstr ""
  2365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2366. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  2367. msgid ""
  2368. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2369. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2370. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2371. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2372. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2373. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2374. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2375. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2376. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2377. msgstr ""
  2378. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2379. #: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
  2380. msgid "install"
  2381. msgstr ""
  2382. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2383. #: apt-get.8.xml:174
  2384. msgid ""
  2385. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2386. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2387. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2388. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2389. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2390. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2391. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2392. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2393. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2394. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2395. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2396. msgstr ""
  2397. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2398. #: apt-get.8.xml:192
  2399. msgid ""
  2400. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2401. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2402. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
  2403. "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
  2404. "the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
  2405. "Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2406. msgstr ""
  2407. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2408. #: apt-get.8.xml:199
  2409. msgid ""
  2410. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2411. "used with care."
  2412. msgstr ""
  2413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2414. #: apt-get.8.xml:202
  2415. msgid ""
  2416. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
  2417. "already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
  2418. "system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
  2419. "all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
  2420. "version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
  2421. "package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
  2422. "its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2423. msgstr ""
  2424. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2425. #: apt-get.8.xml:213
  2426. msgid ""
  2427. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2428. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2429. msgstr ""
  2430. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2431. #: apt-get.8.xml:217
  2432. msgid ""
  2433. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2434. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2435. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2436. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2437. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2438. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2439. "expression."
  2440. msgstr ""
  2441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2442. #: apt-get.8.xml:226
  2443. msgid "remove"
  2444. msgstr ""
  2445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2446. #: apt-get.8.xml:227
  2447. msgid ""
  2448. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2449. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2450. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2451. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2452. "installed instead of removed."
  2453. msgstr ""
  2454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2455. #: apt-get.8.xml:234
  2456. msgid "purge"
  2457. msgstr ""
  2458. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2459. #: apt-get.8.xml:235
  2460. msgid ""
  2461. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2462. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2463. "too)."
  2464. msgstr ""
  2465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2466. #: apt-get.8.xml:239
  2467. msgid "source"
  2468. msgstr ""
  2469. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2470. #: apt-get.8.xml:240
  2471. msgid ""
  2472. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2473. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2474. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2475. "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
  2476. "default release, set with the option "
  2477. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
  2478. "per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2479. msgstr ""
  2480. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2481. #: apt-get.8.xml:248
  2482. msgid ""
  2483. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
  2484. "<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
  2485. "that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
  2486. "sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
  2487. "older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
  2488. "install."
  2489. msgstr ""
  2490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2491. #: apt-get.8.xml:255
  2492. msgid ""
  2493. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2494. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
  2495. "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
  2496. "not be unpacked."
  2497. msgstr ""
  2498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2499. #: apt-get.8.xml:260
  2500. msgid ""
  2501. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2502. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2503. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2504. "name and version, implicitly enabling the "
  2505. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
  2506. msgstr ""
  2507. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2508. #: apt-get.8.xml:266
  2509. msgid ""
  2510. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2511. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2512. "balls."
  2513. msgstr ""
  2514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2515. #: apt-get.8.xml:271
  2516. msgid "build-dep"
  2517. msgstr ""
  2518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2519. #: apt-get.8.xml:272
  2520. msgid ""
  2521. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2522. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
  2523. msgstr ""
  2524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2525. #: apt-get.8.xml:276
  2526. msgid "check"
  2527. msgstr ""
  2528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2529. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  2530. msgid ""
  2531. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2532. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2533. msgstr ""
  2534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2535. #: apt-get.8.xml:281
  2536. msgid "download"
  2537. msgstr ""
  2538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2539. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  2540. msgid ""
  2541. "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
  2542. "current directory."
  2543. msgstr ""
  2544. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2545. #: apt-get.8.xml:288
  2546. msgid ""
  2547. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2548. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2549. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
  2550. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
  2551. "&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
  2552. "do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
  2553. "from time to time to free up disk space."
  2554. msgstr ""
  2555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2556. #: apt-get.8.xml:297
  2557. msgid "autoclean"
  2558. msgstr ""
  2559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2560. #: apt-get.8.xml:298
  2561. msgid ""
  2562. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2563. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2564. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2565. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2566. "growing out of control. The configuration option "
  2567. "<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
  2568. "being erased if it is set to off."
  2569. msgstr ""
  2570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2571. #: apt-get.8.xml:307
  2572. msgid "autoremove"
  2573. msgstr ""
  2574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2575. #: apt-get.8.xml:308
  2576. msgid ""
  2577. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2578. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
  2579. "are no more needed."
  2580. msgstr ""
  2581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2582. #: apt-get.8.xml:312
  2583. msgid "changelog"
  2584. msgstr ""
  2585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2586. #: apt-get.8.xml:313
  2587. msgid ""
  2588. "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
  2589. "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
  2590. "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
  2591. "variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
  2592. "Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
  2593. "Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
  2594. "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
  2595. "<option>install</option> command."
  2596. msgstr ""
  2597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2598. #: apt-get.8.xml:335
  2599. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2600. msgstr ""
  2601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2602. #: apt-get.8.xml:336
  2603. msgid ""
  2604. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2605. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2606. msgstr ""
  2607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2608. #: apt-get.8.xml:340
  2609. msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
  2610. msgstr ""
  2611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2612. #: apt-get.8.xml:341
  2613. msgid ""
  2614. "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
  2615. "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
  2616. msgstr ""
  2617. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2618. #: apt-get.8.xml:345
  2619. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2620. msgstr ""
  2621. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2622. #: apt-get.8.xml:346
  2623. msgid ""
  2624. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2625. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2626. msgstr ""
  2627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2628. #: apt-get.8.xml:350
  2629. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2630. msgstr ""
  2631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2632. #: apt-get.8.xml:351
  2633. msgid ""
  2634. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2635. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2636. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  2637. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  2638. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  2639. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  2640. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  2641. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  2642. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
  2643. "<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
  2644. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2645. msgstr ""
  2646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2647. #: apt-get.8.xml:364
  2648. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2649. msgstr ""
  2650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2651. #: apt-get.8.xml:365
  2652. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2653. msgstr ""
  2654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2655. #: apt-get.8.xml:366
  2656. msgid ""
  2657. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2658. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2659. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
  2660. "<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
  2661. "selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
  2662. "line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2663. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2664. msgstr ""
  2665. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2666. #: apt-get.8.xml:376
  2667. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2668. msgstr ""
  2669. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2670. #: apt-get.8.xml:377
  2671. msgid ""
  2672. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
  2673. "<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
  2674. "already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
  2675. "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2676. msgstr ""
  2677. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2678. #: apt-get.8.xml:384
  2679. msgid ""
  2680. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2681. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2682. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2683. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2684. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2685. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2686. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2687. msgstr ""
  2688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2689. #: apt-get.8.xml:394
  2690. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2691. msgstr ""
  2692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2693. #: apt-get.8.xml:396
  2694. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2695. msgstr ""
  2696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2697. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2698. msgid ""
  2699. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2700. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
  2701. "<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
  2702. msgstr ""
  2703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2704. #: apt-get.8.xml:403
  2705. msgid ""
  2706. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
  2707. "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
  2708. "displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
  2709. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
  2710. "true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
  2711. "(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
  2712. "<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2713. msgstr ""
  2714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2715. #: apt-get.8.xml:409
  2716. msgid ""
  2717. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2718. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2719. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2720. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2721. msgstr ""
  2722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2723. #: apt-get.8.xml:416
  2724. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2725. msgstr ""
  2726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2727. #: apt-get.8.xml:416
  2728. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2729. msgstr ""
  2730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2731. #: apt-get.8.xml:417
  2732. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2733. msgstr ""
  2734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2735. #: apt-get.8.xml:418
  2736. msgid ""
  2737. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2738. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2739. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2740. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2741. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2742. msgstr ""
  2743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2744. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2745. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2746. msgstr ""
  2747. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2748. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2749. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2750. msgstr ""
  2751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2752. #: apt-get.8.xml:426
  2753. msgid ""
  2754. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2755. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2756. msgstr ""
  2757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2758. #: apt-get.8.xml:431
  2759. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2760. msgstr ""
  2761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2762. #: apt-get.8.xml:431
  2763. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2764. msgstr ""
  2765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2766. #: apt-get.8.xml:432
  2767. msgid ""
  2768. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2769. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2770. msgstr ""
  2771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2772. #: apt-get.8.xml:436
  2773. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2774. msgstr ""
  2775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2776. #: apt-get.8.xml:436
  2777. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2778. msgstr ""
  2779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2780. #: apt-get.8.xml:437
  2781. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2782. msgstr ""
  2783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2784. #: apt-get.8.xml:438
  2785. msgid ""
  2786. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2787. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2788. msgstr ""
  2789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2790. #: apt-get.8.xml:442
  2791. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  2792. msgstr ""
  2793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2794. #: apt-get.8.xml:443
  2795. msgid ""
  2796. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  2797. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  2798. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  2799. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  2800. msgstr ""
  2801. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2802. #: apt-get.8.xml:449
  2803. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  2804. msgstr ""
  2805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2806. #: apt-get.8.xml:450
  2807. msgid ""
  2808. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
  2809. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
  2810. "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
  2811. "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  2812. msgstr ""
  2813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2814. #: apt-get.8.xml:456
  2815. msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
  2816. msgstr ""
  2817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2818. #: apt-get.8.xml:457
  2819. msgid ""
  2820. "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with "
  2821. "<literal>install</literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
  2822. "packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are not already "
  2823. "installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  2824. msgstr ""
  2825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2826. #: apt-get.8.xml:463
  2827. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  2828. msgstr ""
  2829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2830. #: apt-get.8.xml:464
  2831. msgid ""
  2832. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  2833. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  2834. "not be used except in very special situations. Using "
  2835. "<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
  2836. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  2837. msgstr ""
  2838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2839. #: apt-get.8.xml:471
  2840. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  2841. msgstr ""
  2842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2843. #: apt-get.8.xml:472
  2844. msgid ""
  2845. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  2846. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  2847. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  2848. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  2849. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
  2850. "<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
  2851. "is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
  2852. "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
  2853. msgstr ""
  2854. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2855. #: apt-get.8.xml:482
  2856. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  2857. msgstr ""
  2858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2859. #: apt-get.8.xml:483
  2860. msgid ""
  2861. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  2862. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
  2863. "purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
  2864. "<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
  2865. "<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  2866. msgstr ""
  2867. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2868. #: apt-get.8.xml:490
  2869. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  2870. msgstr ""
  2871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2872. #: apt-get.8.xml:491
  2873. msgid ""
  2874. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  2875. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  2876. msgstr ""
  2877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2878. #: apt-get.8.xml:495
  2879. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  2880. msgstr ""
  2881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2882. #: apt-get.8.xml:496
  2883. msgid ""
  2884. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  2885. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  2886. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  2887. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  2888. "change your source list. Configuration Item: "
  2889. "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
  2890. msgstr ""
  2891. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2892. #: apt-get.8.xml:505
  2893. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  2894. msgstr ""
  2895. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2896. #: apt-get.8.xml:506
  2897. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  2898. msgstr ""
  2899. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2900. #: apt-get.8.xml:507
  2901. msgid ""
  2902. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  2903. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  2904. "overrides the general settings in "
  2905. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
  2906. "not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
  2907. "have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
  2908. "from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
  2909. "unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
  2910. "<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
  2911. "manual page."
  2912. msgstr ""
  2913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2914. #: apt-get.8.xml:520
  2915. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  2916. msgstr ""
  2917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2918. #: apt-get.8.xml:522
  2919. msgid ""
  2920. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  2921. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
  2922. "<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
  2923. "<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
  2924. "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  2925. msgstr ""
  2926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2927. #: apt-get.8.xml:528
  2928. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  2929. msgstr ""
  2930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2931. #: apt-get.8.xml:529
  2932. msgid ""
  2933. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  2934. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  2935. msgstr ""
  2936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2937. #: apt-get.8.xml:534
  2938. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  2939. msgstr ""
  2940. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2941. #: apt-get.8.xml:535
  2942. msgid ""
  2943. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
  2944. "<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
  2945. "<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
  2946. "packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  2947. msgstr ""
  2948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2949. #: apt-get.8.xml:541
  2950. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  2951. msgstr ""
  2952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2953. #: apt-get.8.xml:542
  2954. msgid ""
  2955. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
  2956. "<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
  2957. "names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
  2958. "this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
  2959. "names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
  2960. "up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
  2961. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
  2962. msgstr ""
  2963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2964. #: apt-get.8.xml:552
  2965. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  2966. msgstr ""
  2967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2968. #: apt-get.8.xml:552
  2969. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  2970. msgstr ""
  2971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2972. #: apt-get.8.xml:552
  2973. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  2974. msgstr ""
  2975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2976. #: apt-get.8.xml:553
  2977. msgid ""
  2978. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  2979. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
  2980. "<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
  2981. "<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  2982. msgstr ""
  2983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2984. #: apt-get.8.xml:558
  2985. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  2986. msgstr ""
  2987. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2988. #: apt-get.8.xml:559
  2989. msgid ""
  2990. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  2991. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  2992. msgstr ""
  2993. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2994. #: apt-get.8.xml:563
  2995. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  2996. msgstr ""
  2997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2998. #: apt-get.8.xml:564
  2999. msgid ""
  3000. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  3001. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
  3002. "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  3003. msgstr ""
  3004. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3005. #: apt-get.8.xml:577
  3006. msgid ""
  3007. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  3008. "&file-statelists;"
  3009. msgstr ""
  3010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3011. #: apt-get.8.xml:586
  3012. msgid ""
  3013. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  3014. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
  3015. "&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
  3016. msgstr ""
  3017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3018. #: apt-get.8.xml:592
  3019. msgid ""
  3020. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  3021. "error."
  3022. msgstr ""
  3023. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3024. #: apt-get.8.xml:595
  3025. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  3026. msgstr ""
  3027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3028. #: apt-get.8.xml:596
  3029. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  3030. msgstr ""
  3031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3032. #: apt-get.8.xml:599
  3033. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3034. msgstr ""
  3035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3036. #: apt-get.8.xml:601
  3037. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3038. msgstr ""
  3039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3040. #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
  3041. msgid "apt-key"
  3042. msgstr ""
  3043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3044. #: apt-key.8.xml:25
  3045. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3046. msgstr ""
  3047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3048. #: apt-key.8.xml:31
  3049. msgid ""
  3050. "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
  3051. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3052. "<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
  3053. "rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
  3054. msgstr ""
  3055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3056. #: apt-key.8.xml:40
  3057. msgid ""
  3058. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3059. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3060. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3061. msgstr ""
  3062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3063. #: apt-key.8.xml:46
  3064. msgid "Commands"
  3065. msgstr ""
  3066. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3067. #: apt-key.8.xml:48
  3068. msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3069. msgstr ""
  3070. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3071. #: apt-key.8.xml:52
  3072. msgid ""
  3073. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3074. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
  3075. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
  3076. msgstr ""
  3077. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3078. #: apt-key.8.xml:60
  3079. msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3080. msgstr ""
  3081. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3082. #: apt-key.8.xml:64
  3083. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3084. msgstr ""
  3085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3086. #: apt-key.8.xml:71
  3087. msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3088. msgstr ""
  3089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3090. #: apt-key.8.xml:75
  3091. msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
  3092. msgstr ""
  3093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3094. #: apt-key.8.xml:82
  3095. msgid "exportall"
  3096. msgstr ""
  3097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3098. #: apt-key.8.xml:86
  3099. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3100. msgstr ""
  3101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3102. #: apt-key.8.xml:93
  3103. msgid "list"
  3104. msgstr ""
  3105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3106. #: apt-key.8.xml:97
  3107. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3108. msgstr ""
  3109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3110. #: apt-key.8.xml:104
  3111. msgid "finger"
  3112. msgstr ""
  3113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3114. #: apt-key.8.xml:108
  3115. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3116. msgstr ""
  3117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3118. #: apt-key.8.xml:115
  3119. msgid "adv"
  3120. msgstr ""
  3121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3122. #: apt-key.8.xml:119
  3123. msgid ""
  3124. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3125. "public key."
  3126. msgstr ""
  3127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3128. #: apt-key.8.xml:131
  3129. msgid ""
  3130. "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
  3131. "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
  3132. msgstr ""
  3133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3134. #: apt-key.8.xml:140
  3135. msgid "net-update"
  3136. msgstr ""
  3137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3138. #: apt-key.8.xml:144
  3139. msgid ""
  3140. "Update the local keyring with the keys of a key server and removes from the "
  3141. "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. This requires an "
  3142. "installed wget and an APT build configured to have a server to fetch "
  3143. "from. APT in Debian does not support this command, but Ubuntu's APT does."
  3144. msgstr ""
  3145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3146. #: apt-key.8.xml:159
  3147. msgid ""
  3148. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  3149. "previous section."
  3150. msgstr ""
  3151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3152. #: apt-key.8.xml:161
  3153. msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3154. msgstr ""
  3155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3156. #: apt-key.8.xml:162
  3157. msgid ""
  3158. "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
  3159. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  3160. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  3161. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
  3162. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
  3163. "e.g. new keys are added to this one."
  3164. msgstr ""
  3165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3166. #: apt-key.8.xml:175
  3167. msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
  3168. msgstr ""
  3169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3170. #: apt-key.8.xml:177
  3171. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3172. msgstr ""
  3173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3174. #: apt-key.8.xml:178
  3175. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3176. msgstr ""
  3177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3178. #: apt-key.8.xml:181
  3179. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3180. msgstr ""
  3181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3182. #: apt-key.8.xml:182
  3183. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3184. msgstr ""
  3185. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3186. #: apt-key.8.xml:185
  3187. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3188. msgstr ""
  3189. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3190. #: apt-key.8.xml:186
  3191. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3192. msgstr ""
  3193. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3194. #: apt-key.8.xml:195
  3195. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3196. msgstr ""
  3197. #. The last update date
  3198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3199. #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
  3200. msgid ""
  3201. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
  3202. "April 2011</date>"
  3203. msgstr ""
  3204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3205. #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
  3206. msgid "apt-mark"
  3207. msgstr ""
  3208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3209. #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
  3210. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3211. msgstr ""
  3212. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3213. #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
  3214. msgid ""
  3215. " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  3216. "<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
  3217. "choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
  3218. "choice=\"plain\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg "
  3219. "choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> "
  3220. "</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  3221. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> </group>"
  3222. msgstr ""
  3223. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3224. #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
  3225. msgid ""
  3226. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3227. "being automatically installed."
  3228. msgstr ""
  3229. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3230. #: apt-mark.8.xml:61
  3231. msgid ""
  3232. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3233. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3234. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3235. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3236. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3237. msgstr ""
  3238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3239. #: apt-mark.8.xml:69
  3240. msgid "auto"
  3241. msgstr ""
  3242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3243. #: apt-mark.8.xml:70
  3244. msgid ""
  3245. "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3246. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3247. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3248. msgstr ""
  3249. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3250. #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
  3251. msgid "manual"
  3252. msgstr ""
  3253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3254. #: apt-mark.8.xml:78
  3255. msgid ""
  3256. "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3257. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3258. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3259. msgstr ""
  3260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3261. #: apt-mark.8.xml:85
  3262. msgid "hold"
  3263. msgstr ""
  3264. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3265. #: apt-mark.8.xml:86
  3266. msgid ""
  3267. "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
  3268. "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
  3269. "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg "
  3270. "--set-selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; "
  3271. "and not effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
  3272. msgstr ""
  3273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3274. #: apt-mark.8.xml:95
  3275. msgid "unhold"
  3276. msgstr ""
  3277. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3278. #: apt-mark.8.xml:96
  3279. msgid ""
  3280. "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
  3281. "package to allow all actions again."
  3282. msgstr ""
  3283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3284. #: apt-mark.8.xml:101
  3285. msgid "showauto"
  3286. msgstr ""
  3287. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3288. #: apt-mark.8.xml:102
  3289. msgid ""
  3290. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3291. "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
  3292. "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
  3293. "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
  3294. msgstr ""
  3295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3296. #: apt-mark.8.xml:109
  3297. msgid "showmanual"
  3298. msgstr ""
  3299. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3300. #: apt-mark.8.xml:110
  3301. msgid ""
  3302. "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
  3303. "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
  3304. "installed packages instead."
  3305. msgstr ""
  3306. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3307. #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
  3308. msgid "showhold"
  3309. msgstr ""
  3310. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3311. #: apt-mark.8.xml:117
  3312. msgid ""
  3313. "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
  3314. "the same way as for the other show commands."
  3315. msgstr ""
  3316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3317. #: apt-mark.8.xml:130
  3318. msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3319. msgstr ""
  3320. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3321. #: apt-mark.8.xml:131
  3322. msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3323. msgstr ""
  3324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3325. #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
  3326. msgid ""
  3327. "Read/Write package stats from "
  3328. "<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
  3329. "default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
  3330. "directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3331. msgstr ""
  3332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3333. #: apt-mark.8.xml:146
  3334. msgid " &file-extended_states;"
  3335. msgstr ""
  3336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3337. #: apt-mark.8.xml:151
  3338. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3339. msgstr ""
  3340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3341. #: apt-mark.8.xml:155
  3342. msgid ""
  3343. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3344. "error."
  3345. msgstr ""
  3346. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3347. #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
  3348. msgid "apt-secure"
  3349. msgstr ""
  3350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3351. #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
  3352. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3353. msgstr ""
  3354. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3355. #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
  3356. msgid ""
  3357. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3358. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3359. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3360. "the Release file signing key."
  3361. msgstr ""
  3362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3363. #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
  3364. msgid ""
  3365. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3366. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3367. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3368. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3369. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3370. msgstr ""
  3371. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3372. #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
  3373. msgid ""
  3374. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3375. "authentication feature."
  3376. msgstr ""
  3377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3378. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3379. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3380. msgstr ""
  3381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3382. #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
  3383. msgid ""
  3384. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3385. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3386. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3387. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3388. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3389. "archive integrity is correct."
  3390. msgstr ""
  3391. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3392. #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
  3393. msgid ""
  3394. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3395. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3396. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3397. "packages respectively)."
  3398. msgstr ""
  3399. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3400. #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
  3401. msgid ""
  3402. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3403. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3404. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3405. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
  3406. "package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
  3407. "pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3408. msgstr ""
  3409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3410. #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
  3411. msgid ""
  3412. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3413. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3414. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3415. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3416. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3417. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3418. msgstr ""
  3419. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3420. #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
  3421. msgid ""
  3422. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3423. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3424. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3425. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3426. "file are checked."
  3427. msgstr ""
  3428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3429. #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
  3430. msgid ""
  3431. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3432. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3433. msgstr ""
  3434. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3435. #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
  3436. msgid ""
  3437. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3438. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3439. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3440. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3441. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3442. msgstr ""
  3443. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3444. #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
  3445. msgid ""
  3446. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3447. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3448. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3449. "host."
  3450. msgstr ""
  3451. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3452. #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
  3453. msgid ""
  3454. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3455. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3456. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
  3457. "per-package signature."
  3458. msgstr ""
  3459. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3460. #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
  3461. msgid "User configuration"
  3462. msgstr ""
  3463. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3464. #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
  3465. msgid ""
  3466. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3467. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3468. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3469. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3470. msgstr ""
  3471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3472. #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
  3473. msgid ""
  3474. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3475. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3476. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
  3477. "update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
  3478. "<filename>InRelease</filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files "
  3479. "from the archives you have configured."
  3480. msgstr ""
  3481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3482. #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
  3483. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3484. msgstr ""
  3485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3486. #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
  3487. msgid ""
  3488. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3489. "maintenance you have to:"
  3490. msgstr ""
  3491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3492. #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
  3493. msgid ""
  3494. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3495. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
  3496. "release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3497. msgstr ""
  3498. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3499. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3500. msgid ""
  3501. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg "
  3502. "--clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o "
  3503. "Release.gpg Release</command>."
  3504. msgstr ""
  3505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3506. #: apt-secure.8.xml:172
  3507. msgid ""
  3508. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3509. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3510. "archive."
  3511. msgstr ""
  3512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3513. #: apt-secure.8.xml:179
  3514. msgid ""
  3515. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3516. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3517. "outlined."
  3518. msgstr ""
  3519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3520. #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
  3521. msgid ""
  3522. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3523. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3524. msgstr ""
  3525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3526. #: apt-secure.8.xml:191
  3527. msgid ""
  3528. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
  3529. "url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
  3530. "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
  3531. "(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
  3532. "url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3533. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3534. msgstr ""
  3535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3536. #: apt-secure.8.xml:204
  3537. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3538. msgstr ""
  3539. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3540. #: apt-secure.8.xml:206
  3541. msgid ""
  3542. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3543. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3544. msgstr ""
  3545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3546. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
  3547. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3548. msgstr ""
  3549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3550. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
  3551. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3552. msgstr ""
  3553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3554. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
  3555. msgid ""
  3556. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
  3557. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3558. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
  3559. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  3560. msgstr ""
  3561. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3562. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
  3563. msgid ""
  3564. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3565. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3566. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3567. "internal sorting rules."
  3568. msgstr ""
  3569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3570. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
  3571. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3572. msgstr ""
  3573. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3574. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  3575. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3576. msgstr ""
  3577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3578. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
  3579. msgid ""
  3580. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
  3581. "<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3582. msgstr ""
  3583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3584. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
  3585. msgid ""
  3586. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3587. "100 on error."
  3588. msgstr ""
  3589. #. The last update date
  3590. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3591. #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
  3592. msgid ""
  3593. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
  3594. "<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
  3595. "documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
  3596. "</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
  3597. msgstr ""
  3598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3599. #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
  3600. msgid "apt.conf"
  3601. msgstr ""
  3602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3603. #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
  3604. msgid "5"
  3605. msgstr ""
  3606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3607. #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
  3608. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3609. msgstr ""
  3610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3611. #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
  3612. msgid ""
  3613. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3614. "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
  3615. "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
  3616. "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
  3617. msgstr ""
  3618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  3619. #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
  3620. msgid ""
  3621. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  3622. "following order:"
  3623. msgstr ""
  3624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3625. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  3626. msgid ""
  3627. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  3628. "any)"
  3629. msgstr ""
  3630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3631. #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
  3632. msgid ""
  3633. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  3634. "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "
  3635. "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "
  3636. "and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "
  3637. "ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
  3638. "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
  3639. "case it will be silently ignored."
  3640. msgstr ""
  3641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3642. #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
  3643. msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  3644. msgstr ""
  3645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3646. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  3647. msgid ""
  3648. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  3649. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  3650. msgstr ""
  3651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3652. #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
  3653. msgid "Syntax"
  3654. msgstr ""
  3655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3656. #: apt.conf.5.xml:66
  3657. msgid ""
  3658. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3659. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3660. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3661. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3662. "their parent groups."
  3663. msgstr ""
  3664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3665. #: apt.conf.5.xml:72
  3666. msgid ""
  3667. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3668. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3669. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
  3670. "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
  3671. "Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
  3672. "\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
  3673. "value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
  3674. "must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
  3675. "escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
  3676. "option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
  3677. "characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
  3678. msgstr ""
  3679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3680. #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
  3681. #, no-wrap
  3682. msgid ""
  3683. "APT {\n"
  3684. " Get {\n"
  3685. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3686. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3687. " };\n"
  3688. "};\n"
  3689. msgstr ""
  3690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3691. #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
  3692. msgid ""
  3693. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3694. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3695. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
  3696. "semicolon."
  3697. msgstr ""
  3698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3699. #: apt.conf.5.xml:99
  3700. #, no-wrap
  3701. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3702. msgstr ""
  3703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3704. #: apt.conf.5.xml:102
  3705. msgid ""
  3706. "In general the sample configuration file in "
  3707. "<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
  3708. "guide for how it should look."
  3709. msgstr ""
  3710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3711. #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
  3712. msgid ""
  3713. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3714. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3715. msgstr ""
  3716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3717. #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
  3718. msgid ""
  3719. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3720. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
  3721. "above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
  3722. "to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
  3723. "other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3724. msgstr ""
  3725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3726. #: apt.conf.5.xml:114
  3727. msgid ""
  3728. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3729. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
  3730. "<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
  3731. "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
  3732. "included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
  3733. "configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
  3734. "erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3735. msgstr ""
  3736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3737. #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
  3738. msgid ""
  3739. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3740. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
  3741. "<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
  3742. "can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
  3743. "be overridden, only cleared."
  3744. msgstr ""
  3745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3746. #: apt.conf.5.xml:127
  3747. msgid ""
  3748. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3749. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3750. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3751. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3752. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3753. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3754. msgstr ""
  3755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3756. #: apt.conf.5.xml:134
  3757. msgid ""
  3758. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3759. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3760. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3761. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3762. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
  3763. "name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
  3764. "multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
  3765. "append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
  3766. "option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
  3767. "raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3768. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3769. "them."
  3770. msgstr ""
  3771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3772. #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
  3773. msgid "The APT Group"
  3774. msgstr ""
  3775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3776. #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
  3777. msgid ""
  3778. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3779. "options for all of the tools."
  3780. msgstr ""
  3781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3782. #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
  3783. msgid "Architecture"
  3784. msgstr ""
  3785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3786. #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
  3787. msgid ""
  3788. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3789. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3790. "compiled for."
  3791. msgstr ""
  3792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3793. #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
  3794. msgid "Default-Release"
  3795. msgstr ""
  3796. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3797. #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
  3798. msgid ""
  3799. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
  3800. "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
  3801. "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', "
  3802. "'4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  3803. msgstr ""
  3804. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3805. #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
  3806. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3807. msgstr ""
  3808. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3809. #: apt.conf.5.xml:164
  3810. msgid ""
  3811. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3812. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3813. msgstr ""
  3814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3815. #: apt.conf.5.xml:168
  3816. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3817. msgstr ""
  3818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3819. #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
  3820. msgid ""
  3821. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  3822. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  3823. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  3824. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  3825. msgstr ""
  3826. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3827. #: apt.conf.5.xml:175
  3828. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  3829. msgstr ""
  3830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3831. #: apt.conf.5.xml:176
  3832. msgid ""
  3833. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  3834. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  3835. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  3836. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  3837. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  3838. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  3839. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  3840. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  3841. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  3842. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  3843. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  3844. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  3845. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
  3846. "Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
  3847. "in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
  3848. "refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  3849. "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  3850. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  3851. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
  3852. "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
  3853. "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  3854. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  3855. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
  3856. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
  3857. "be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
  3858. "to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
  3859. "to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
  3860. "work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  3861. msgstr ""
  3862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3863. #: apt.conf.5.xml:198
  3864. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  3865. msgstr ""
  3866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3867. #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
  3868. msgid ""
  3869. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  3870. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
  3871. "Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
  3872. "packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
  3873. "will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
  3874. "anything that those packages depend on."
  3875. msgstr ""
  3876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3877. #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
  3878. msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
  3879. msgstr ""
  3880. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3881. #: apt.conf.5.xml:208
  3882. msgid ""
  3883. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  3884. "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
  3885. "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  3886. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  3887. "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
  3888. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
  3889. "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
  3890. "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
  3891. "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
  3892. "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not "
  3893. "enough. These value will be applied again and again until either the cache "
  3894. "is big enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
  3895. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of "
  3896. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If "
  3897. "<literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is "
  3898. "disabled."
  3899. msgstr ""
  3900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3901. #: apt.conf.5.xml:223
  3902. msgid "Build-Essential"
  3903. msgstr ""
  3904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3905. #: apt.conf.5.xml:224
  3906. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  3907. msgstr ""
  3908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3909. #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
  3910. msgid "Get"
  3911. msgstr ""
  3912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3913. #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
  3914. msgid ""
  3915. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  3916. "for more information about the options here."
  3917. msgstr ""
  3918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3919. #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
  3920. msgid "Cache"
  3921. msgstr ""
  3922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3923. #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
  3924. msgid ""
  3925. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  3926. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3927. msgstr ""
  3928. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3929. #: apt.conf.5.xml:237
  3930. msgid "CDROM"
  3931. msgstr ""
  3932. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3933. #: apt.conf.5.xml:238
  3934. msgid ""
  3935. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  3936. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3937. msgstr ""
  3938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3939. #: apt.conf.5.xml:244
  3940. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  3941. msgstr ""
  3942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3943. #: apt.conf.5.xml:249
  3944. msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
  3945. msgstr ""
  3946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3947. #: apt.conf.5.xml:250
  3948. msgid ""
  3949. "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
  3950. "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
  3951. "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
  3952. "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
  3953. "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
  3954. "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
  3955. "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
  3956. msgstr ""
  3957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3958. #: apt.conf.5.xml:260
  3959. msgid "Max-ValidTime"
  3960. msgstr ""
  3961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3962. #: apt.conf.5.xml:261
  3963. msgid ""
  3964. "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was "
  3965. "created. The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive "
  3966. "doesn't include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then "
  3967. "this date is the default. The date from the Release file or the date "
  3968. "specified by the creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> "
  3969. "header) plus the seconds specified with this options are used to check if "
  3970. "the validation of a file has expired by using the earlier date of the "
  3971. "two. Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the "
  3972. "archive to the option name."
  3973. msgstr ""
  3974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3975. #: apt.conf.5.xml:273
  3976. msgid "PDiffs"
  3977. msgstr ""
  3978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3979. #: apt.conf.5.xml:274
  3980. msgid ""
  3981. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  3982. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  3983. msgstr ""
  3984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:277
  3986. msgid ""
  3987. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
  3988. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
  3989. "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
  3990. "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
  3991. "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
  3992. "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  3993. msgstr ""
  3994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3995. #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
  3996. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  3997. msgstr ""
  3998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3999. #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
  4000. msgid ""
  4001. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
  4002. "<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
  4003. "APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
  4004. "one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
  4005. "means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
  4006. msgstr ""
  4007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4008. #: apt.conf.5.xml:294
  4009. msgid "Retries"
  4010. msgstr ""
  4011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4012. #: apt.conf.5.xml:295
  4013. msgid ""
  4014. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  4015. "files the given number of times."
  4016. msgstr ""
  4017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4018. #: apt.conf.5.xml:299
  4019. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  4020. msgstr ""
  4021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4022. #: apt.conf.5.xml:300
  4023. msgid ""
  4024. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  4025. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  4026. msgstr ""
  4027. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4028. #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:144
  4029. msgid "http"
  4030. msgstr ""
  4031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4032. #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
  4033. msgid ""
  4034. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  4035. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  4036. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  4037. "<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  4038. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  4039. "settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
  4040. "be used."
  4041. msgstr ""
  4042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4043. #: apt.conf.5.xml:313
  4044. msgid ""
  4045. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  4046. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  4047. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  4048. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  4049. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  4050. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  4051. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  4052. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
  4053. "files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  4054. msgstr ""
  4055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4056. #: apt.conf.5.xml:323 apt.conf.5.xml:387
  4057. msgid ""
  4058. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  4059. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  4060. "timeout."
  4061. msgstr ""
  4062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4063. #: apt.conf.5.xml:326
  4064. msgid ""
  4065. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  4066. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  4067. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  4068. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  4069. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  4070. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4071. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4072. msgstr ""
  4073. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4074. #: apt.conf.5.xml:334
  4075. msgid ""
  4076. "The used bandwidth can be limited with "
  4077. "<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
  4078. "kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
  4079. "as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
  4080. "deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4081. msgstr ""
  4082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4083. #: apt.conf.5.xml:339
  4084. msgid ""
  4085. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4086. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4087. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4088. msgstr ""
  4089. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4090. #: apt.conf.5.xml:345
  4091. msgid "https"
  4092. msgstr ""
  4093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4094. #: apt.conf.5.xml:346
  4095. msgid ""
  4096. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4097. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4098. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4099. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4100. "not supported yet."
  4101. msgstr ""
  4102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4103. #: apt.conf.5.xml:352
  4104. msgid ""
  4105. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4106. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4107. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4108. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4109. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4110. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4111. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
  4112. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4113. "option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
  4114. "client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
  4115. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
  4116. "private key to use for client "
  4117. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
  4118. "per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
  4119. "version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4120. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4121. "option."
  4122. msgstr ""
  4123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4124. #: apt.conf.5.xml:370 sources.list.5.xml:155
  4125. msgid "ftp"
  4126. msgstr ""
  4127. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4128. #: apt.conf.5.xml:371
  4129. msgid ""
  4130. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4131. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4132. "proxies can also be specified by using the form "
  4133. "<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
  4134. "<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
  4135. "settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
  4136. "used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
  4137. "<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
  4138. "entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
  4139. "connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
  4140. "this. The substitution variables available are "
  4141. "<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
  4142. "<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
  4143. "<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
  4144. "from it's respective URI component."
  4145. msgstr ""
  4146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4147. #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
  4148. msgid ""
  4149. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4150. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4151. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4152. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4153. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4154. msgstr ""
  4155. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4156. #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
  4157. msgid ""
  4158. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
  4159. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
  4160. "discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
  4161. "configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
  4162. "low efficiency."
  4163. msgstr ""
  4164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4165. #: apt.conf.5.xml:402
  4166. msgid ""
  4167. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4168. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4169. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4170. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4171. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4172. msgstr ""
  4173. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4174. #: apt.conf.5.xml:409 sources.list.5.xml:137
  4175. msgid "cdrom"
  4176. msgstr ""
  4177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4178. #: apt.conf.5.xml:415
  4179. #, no-wrap
  4180. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4181. msgstr ""
  4182. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4183. #: apt.conf.5.xml:410
  4184. msgid ""
  4185. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4186. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4187. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4188. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4189. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4190. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4191. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4192. "can be specified using UMount."
  4193. msgstr ""
  4194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4195. #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
  4196. msgid "gpgv"
  4197. msgstr ""
  4198. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4199. #: apt.conf.5.xml:421
  4200. msgid ""
  4201. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4202. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4203. "passed to gpgv."
  4204. msgstr ""
  4205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4206. #: apt.conf.5.xml:426
  4207. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4208. msgstr ""
  4209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4210. #: apt.conf.5.xml:432
  4211. #, no-wrap
  4212. msgid ""
  4213. "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
  4214. "\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4215. msgstr ""
  4216. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4217. #: apt.conf.5.xml:427
  4218. msgid ""
  4219. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4220. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4221. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4222. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
  4223. "<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
  4224. "be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
  4225. "is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4226. msgstr ""
  4227. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4228. #: apt.conf.5.xml:437
  4229. #, no-wrap
  4230. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4231. msgstr ""
  4232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4233. #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
  4234. #, no-wrap
  4235. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4236. msgstr ""
  4237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4238. #: apt.conf.5.xml:433
  4239. msgid ""
  4240. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4241. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4242. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4243. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4244. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4245. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
  4246. "id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
  4247. "over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
  4248. "<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4249. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4250. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4251. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4252. msgstr ""
  4253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4254. #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
  4255. #, no-wrap
  4256. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4257. msgstr ""
  4258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4259. #: apt.conf.5.xml:442
  4260. msgid ""
  4261. "Note that at run time the "
  4262. "<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
  4263. "checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
  4264. "exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder "
  4265. "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
  4266. "the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
  4267. "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
  4268. "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set the "
  4269. "option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined list, "
  4270. "it will only prefix the list with this type."
  4271. msgstr ""
  4272. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4273. #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
  4274. msgid ""
  4275. "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
  4276. "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide "
  4277. "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
  4278. msgstr ""
  4279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4280. #: apt.conf.5.xml:454
  4281. msgid "GzipIndexes"
  4282. msgstr ""
  4283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4284. #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
  4285. msgid ""
  4286. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  4287. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  4288. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  4289. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  4290. msgstr ""
  4291. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4292. #: apt.conf.5.xml:463
  4293. msgid "Languages"
  4294. msgstr ""
  4295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4296. #: apt.conf.5.xml:464
  4297. msgid ""
  4298. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4299. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
  4300. "Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
  4301. "Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
  4302. "defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
  4303. "provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
  4304. "especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
  4305. "are available before you set here impossible values."
  4306. msgstr ""
  4307. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4308. #: apt.conf.5.xml:480
  4309. #, no-wrap
  4310. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4311. msgstr ""
  4312. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4313. #: apt.conf.5.xml:470
  4314. msgid ""
  4315. "The default list includes \"environment\" and "
  4316. "\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
  4317. "will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4318. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  4319. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4320. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4321. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4322. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
  4323. "<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
  4324. "another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
  4325. "<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
  4326. "administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
  4327. "without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
  4328. "languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
  4329. "\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
  4330. "that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
  4331. "localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
  4332. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4333. msgstr ""
  4334. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4335. #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
  4336. msgid ""
  4337. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4338. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
  4339. "id=\"0\"/>"
  4340. msgstr ""
  4341. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4342. #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
  4343. msgid "Directories"
  4344. msgstr ""
  4345. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4346. #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
  4347. msgid ""
  4348. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4349. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4350. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4351. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4352. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4353. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
  4354. "<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4355. msgstr ""
  4356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4357. #: apt.conf.5.xml:496
  4358. msgid ""
  4359. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4360. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4361. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4362. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4363. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4364. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4365. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4366. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4367. msgstr ""
  4368. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4369. #: apt.conf.5.xml:505
  4370. msgid ""
  4371. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4372. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4373. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4374. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4375. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4376. msgstr ""
  4377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4378. #: apt.conf.5.xml:511
  4379. msgid ""
  4380. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4381. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4382. "main config file is loaded."
  4383. msgstr ""
  4384. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4385. #: apt.conf.5.xml:515
  4386. msgid ""
  4387. "Binary programs are pointed to by "
  4388. "<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
  4389. "the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
  4390. "<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
  4391. "<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
  4392. "<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
  4393. "specify the location of the respective programs."
  4394. msgstr ""
  4395. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4396. #: apt.conf.5.xml:523
  4397. msgid ""
  4398. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4399. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4400. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4401. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4402. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
  4403. "<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
  4404. "<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
  4405. "looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  4406. msgstr ""
  4407. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4408. #: apt.conf.5.xml:536
  4409. msgid ""
  4410. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  4411. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  4412. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with "
  4413. "<literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> "
  4414. "or <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last "
  4415. "default value these patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  4416. msgstr ""
  4417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4418. #: apt.conf.5.xml:545
  4419. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4420. msgstr ""
  4421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4422. #: apt.conf.5.xml:547
  4423. msgid ""
  4424. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4425. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4426. "section."
  4427. msgstr ""
  4428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4429. #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
  4430. msgid "Clean"
  4431. msgstr ""
  4432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4433. #: apt.conf.5.xml:552
  4434. msgid ""
  4435. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4436. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4437. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4438. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4439. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4440. "packages."
  4441. msgstr ""
  4442. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4443. #: apt.conf.5.xml:561
  4444. msgid ""
  4445. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4446. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4447. msgstr ""
  4448. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4449. #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
  4450. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4451. msgstr ""
  4452. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4453. #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
  4454. msgid ""
  4455. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4456. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4457. msgstr ""
  4458. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4459. #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
  4460. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4461. msgstr ""
  4462. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4463. #: apt.conf.5.xml:571
  4464. msgid ""
  4465. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4466. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4467. msgstr ""
  4468. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4469. #: apt.conf.5.xml:577
  4470. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4471. msgstr ""
  4472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4473. #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
  4474. msgid ""
  4475. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4476. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4477. msgstr ""
  4478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4479. #: apt.conf.5.xml:583
  4480. msgid ""
  4481. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4482. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4483. "&dpkg;."
  4484. msgstr ""
  4485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4486. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  4487. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4488. msgstr ""
  4489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4490. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  4491. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4492. msgstr ""
  4493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4494. #: apt.conf.5.xml:589
  4495. msgid ""
  4496. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4497. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4498. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4499. "fail APT will abort."
  4500. msgstr ""
  4501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4502. #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
  4503. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4504. msgstr ""
  4505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4506. #: apt.conf.5.xml:596
  4507. msgid ""
  4508. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4509. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4510. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4511. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4512. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4513. msgstr ""
  4514. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4515. #: apt.conf.5.xml:602
  4516. msgid ""
  4517. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4518. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4519. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
  4520. "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
  4521. "2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
  4522. "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4523. msgstr ""
  4524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4525. #: apt.conf.5.xml:609
  4526. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4527. msgstr ""
  4528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4529. #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
  4530. msgid ""
  4531. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
  4532. "<filename>/</filename>."
  4533. msgstr ""
  4534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4535. #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
  4536. msgid "Build-options"
  4537. msgstr ""
  4538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4539. #: apt.conf.5.xml:615
  4540. msgid ""
  4541. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4542. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4543. msgstr ""
  4544. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4545. #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
  4546. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4547. msgstr ""
  4548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4549. #: apt.conf.5.xml:621
  4550. msgid ""
  4551. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4552. "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4553. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4554. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4555. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4556. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4557. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4558. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4559. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4560. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4561. msgstr ""
  4562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4563. #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
  4564. #, no-wrap
  4565. msgid ""
  4566. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4567. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4568. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4569. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4570. msgstr ""
  4571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4572. #: apt.conf.5.xml:630
  4573. msgid ""
  4574. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4575. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4576. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4577. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4578. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4579. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4580. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4581. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4582. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4583. msgstr ""
  4584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4585. #: apt.conf.5.xml:642
  4586. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4587. msgstr ""
  4588. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4589. #: apt.conf.5.xml:643
  4590. msgid ""
  4591. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4592. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4593. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4594. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4595. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4596. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4597. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4598. msgstr ""
  4599. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4600. #: apt.conf.5.xml:650
  4601. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4602. msgstr ""
  4603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4604. #: apt.conf.5.xml:651
  4605. msgid ""
  4606. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4607. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4608. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4609. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4610. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4611. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
  4612. "option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
  4613. "anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
  4614. "moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
  4615. "another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
  4616. "default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
  4617. "could be unbootable!"
  4618. msgstr ""
  4619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4620. #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
  4621. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4622. msgstr ""
  4623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4624. #: apt.conf.5.xml:662
  4625. msgid ""
  4626. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
  4627. "--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
  4628. "triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
  4629. "option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
  4630. "useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
  4631. "installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
  4632. "the last run."
  4633. msgstr ""
  4634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4635. #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
  4636. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4637. msgstr ""
  4638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4639. #: apt.conf.5.xml:669
  4640. msgid ""
  4641. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4642. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4643. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4644. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4645. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4646. msgstr ""
  4647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4648. #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
  4649. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4650. msgstr ""
  4651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4652. #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
  4653. msgid ""
  4654. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4655. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
  4656. "Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4657. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4658. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4659. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4660. "really useful."
  4661. msgstr ""
  4662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4663. #: apt.conf.5.xml:682
  4664. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4665. msgstr ""
  4666. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4667. #: apt.conf.5.xml:690
  4668. #, no-wrap
  4669. msgid ""
  4670. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4671. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4672. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4673. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4674. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4675. "};"
  4676. msgstr ""
  4677. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4678. #: apt.conf.5.xml:683
  4679. msgid ""
  4680. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4681. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4682. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4683. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4684. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4685. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4686. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4687. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4688. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4689. msgstr ""
  4690. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4691. #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
  4692. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4693. msgstr ""
  4694. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4695. #: apt.conf.5.xml:704
  4696. msgid ""
  4697. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4698. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4699. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4700. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4701. msgstr ""
  4702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4703. #: apt.conf.5.xml:712
  4704. msgid "Debug options"
  4705. msgstr ""
  4706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4707. #: apt.conf.5.xml:714
  4708. msgid ""
  4709. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4710. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4711. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4712. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
  4713. "<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
  4714. "normal user, but a few may be:"
  4715. msgstr ""
  4716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4717. #: apt.conf.5.xml:725
  4718. msgid ""
  4719. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4720. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
  4721. "purge</literal>."
  4722. msgstr ""
  4723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4724. #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
  4725. msgid ""
  4726. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4727. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
  4728. "install</literal>) as a non-root user."
  4729. msgstr ""
  4730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4731. #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
  4732. msgid ""
  4733. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4734. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4735. msgstr ""
  4736. #. TODO: provide a
  4737. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4738. #. to do this.
  4739. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4740. #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
  4741. msgid ""
  4742. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4743. "in CDROM IDs."
  4744. msgstr ""
  4745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4746. #: apt.conf.5.xml:760
  4747. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4748. msgstr ""
  4749. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4750. #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
  4751. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4752. msgstr ""
  4753. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4754. #: apt.conf.5.xml:769
  4755. msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4756. msgstr ""
  4757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4758. #: apt.conf.5.xml:776
  4759. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4760. msgstr ""
  4761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4762. #: apt.conf.5.xml:780
  4763. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4764. msgstr ""
  4765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4766. #: apt.conf.5.xml:787
  4767. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4768. msgstr ""
  4769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4770. #: apt.conf.5.xml:791
  4771. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4772. msgstr ""
  4773. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4774. #: apt.conf.5.xml:798
  4775. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4776. msgstr ""
  4777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4778. #: apt.conf.5.xml:802
  4779. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4780. msgstr ""
  4781. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4782. #: apt.conf.5.xml:809
  4783. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4784. msgstr ""
  4785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4786. #: apt.conf.5.xml:813
  4787. msgid ""
  4788. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4789. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4790. msgstr ""
  4791. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4792. #: apt.conf.5.xml:820
  4793. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4794. msgstr ""
  4795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4796. #: apt.conf.5.xml:824
  4797. msgid ""
  4798. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4799. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4800. msgstr ""
  4801. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4802. #: apt.conf.5.xml:831
  4803. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4804. msgstr ""
  4805. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4806. #: apt.conf.5.xml:834
  4807. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4808. msgstr ""
  4809. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4810. #: apt.conf.5.xml:841
  4811. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4812. msgstr ""
  4813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4814. #: apt.conf.5.xml:844
  4815. msgid ""
  4816. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
  4817. "<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
  4818. msgstr ""
  4819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4820. #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
  4821. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4822. msgstr ""
  4823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4824. #: apt.conf.5.xml:854
  4825. msgid ""
  4826. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4827. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4828. "a CD-ROM."
  4829. msgstr ""
  4830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4831. #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
  4832. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4833. msgstr ""
  4834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4835. #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
  4836. msgid ""
  4837. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4838. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4839. msgstr ""
  4840. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4841. #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
  4842. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4843. msgstr ""
  4844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4845. #: apt.conf.5.xml:877
  4846. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4847. msgstr ""
  4848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4849. #: apt.conf.5.xml:884
  4850. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4851. msgstr ""
  4852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4853. #: apt.conf.5.xml:887
  4854. msgid ""
  4855. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4856. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4857. msgstr ""
  4858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4859. #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
  4860. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4861. msgstr ""
  4862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4863. #: apt.conf.5.xml:897
  4864. msgid ""
  4865. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4866. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4867. msgstr ""
  4868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4869. #: apt.conf.5.xml:905
  4870. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4871. msgstr ""
  4872. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4873. #: apt.conf.5.xml:909
  4874. msgid ""
  4875. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4876. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4877. msgstr ""
  4878. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4879. #: apt.conf.5.xml:916
  4880. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4881. msgstr ""
  4882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4883. #: apt.conf.5.xml:920
  4884. msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  4885. msgstr ""
  4886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4887. #: apt.conf.5.xml:927
  4888. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  4889. msgstr ""
  4890. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4891. #: apt.conf.5.xml:931
  4892. msgid ""
  4893. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  4894. "the removal of unused packages."
  4895. msgstr ""
  4896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4897. #: apt.conf.5.xml:938
  4898. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  4899. msgstr ""
  4900. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4901. #: apt.conf.5.xml:941
  4902. msgid ""
  4903. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  4904. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
  4905. "auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
  4906. "and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
  4907. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  4908. msgstr ""
  4909. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4910. #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
  4911. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4912. msgstr ""
  4913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4914. #: apt.conf.5.xml:955
  4915. msgid ""
  4916. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
  4917. "keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
  4918. "or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
  4919. "additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
  4920. "<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
  4921. "<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
  4922. "-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
  4923. "is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
  4924. "version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
  4925. "version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
  4926. "score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
  4927. "version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
  4928. "section the package appears in."
  4929. msgstr ""
  4930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4931. #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
  4932. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  4933. msgstr ""
  4934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4935. #: apt.conf.5.xml:977
  4936. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  4937. msgstr ""
  4938. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4939. #: apt.conf.5.xml:984
  4940. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  4941. msgstr ""
  4942. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4943. #: apt.conf.5.xml:987
  4944. msgid ""
  4945. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  4946. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  4947. msgstr ""
  4948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4949. #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
  4950. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  4951. msgstr ""
  4952. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4953. #: apt.conf.5.xml:998
  4954. msgid ""
  4955. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  4956. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  4957. msgstr ""
  4958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4959. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
  4960. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  4961. msgstr ""
  4962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4963. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1009
  4964. msgid ""
  4965. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  4966. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  4967. msgstr ""
  4968. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4969. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
  4970. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  4971. msgstr ""
  4972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4973. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1021
  4974. msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  4975. msgstr ""
  4976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4977. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
  4978. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  4979. msgstr ""
  4980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4981. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1032
  4982. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  4983. msgstr ""
  4984. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4985. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
  4986. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  4987. msgstr ""
  4988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4989. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
  4990. msgid ""
  4991. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  4992. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  4993. msgstr ""
  4994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4995. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
  4996. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  4997. msgstr ""
  4998. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4999. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1053
  5000. msgid ""
  5001. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  5002. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  5003. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  5004. msgstr ""
  5005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5006. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
  5007. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  5008. msgstr ""
  5009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5010. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
  5011. msgid ""
  5012. "Print information about the vendors read from "
  5013. "<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
  5014. msgstr ""
  5015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5016. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1088
  5017. msgid ""
  5018. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  5019. "possible options."
  5020. msgstr ""
  5021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5022. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
  5023. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  5024. msgstr ""
  5025. #. ? reading apt.conf
  5026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5027. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1100
  5028. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  5029. msgstr ""
  5030. #. The last update date
  5031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  5032. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
  5033. msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
  5034. msgstr ""
  5035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5036. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
  5037. msgid "apt_preferences"
  5038. msgstr ""
  5039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5040. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
  5041. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  5042. msgstr ""
  5043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5044. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
  5045. msgid ""
  5046. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  5047. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  5048. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  5049. "installation."
  5050. msgstr ""
  5051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5052. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
  5053. msgid ""
  5054. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  5055. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  5056. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  5057. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  5058. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  5059. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  5060. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  5061. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  5062. msgstr ""
  5063. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5064. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
  5065. msgid ""
  5066. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  5067. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  5068. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  5069. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  5070. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  5071. msgstr ""
  5072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5073. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
  5074. msgid ""
  5075. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  5076. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  5077. "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
  5078. "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
  5079. "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
  5080. "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
  5081. "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
  5082. "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
  5083. "different releases. You have been warned."
  5084. msgstr ""
  5085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5086. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
  5087. msgid ""
  5088. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  5089. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  5090. "following naming convention: The files have either no or "
  5091. "\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and only contain "
  5092. "alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters. "
  5093. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
  5094. "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  5095. "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
  5096. msgstr ""
  5097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5098. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
  5099. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  5100. msgstr ""
  5101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5102. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
  5103. #, no-wrap
  5104. msgid ""
  5105. "<command>apt-get install -t testing "
  5106. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  5107. msgstr ""
  5108. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5109. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
  5110. #, no-wrap
  5111. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5112. msgstr ""
  5113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5114. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
  5115. msgid ""
  5116. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5117. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5118. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5119. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5120. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5121. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5122. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5123. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
  5124. "<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5125. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
  5126. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5127. "id=\"1\"/>"
  5128. msgstr ""
  5129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5130. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
  5131. msgid "priority 1"
  5132. msgstr ""
  5133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5134. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
  5135. msgid ""
  5136. "to the versions coming from archives which in their "
  5137. "<filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but "
  5138. "<emphasis>not</emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
  5139. "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
  5140. msgstr ""
  5141. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5142. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
  5143. msgid "priority 100"
  5144. msgstr ""
  5145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5146. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
  5147. msgid ""
  5148. "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
  5149. "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
  5150. "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
  5151. "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
  5152. msgstr ""
  5153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5154. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
  5155. msgid "priority 500"
  5156. msgstr ""
  5157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5158. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
  5159. msgid ""
  5160. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5161. "release."
  5162. msgstr ""
  5163. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5164. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
  5165. msgid "priority 990"
  5166. msgstr ""
  5167. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5168. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
  5169. msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5170. msgstr ""
  5171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5172. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
  5173. msgid ""
  5174. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5175. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5176. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5177. msgstr ""
  5178. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5179. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
  5180. msgid ""
  5181. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5182. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5183. "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
  5184. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  5185. "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
  5186. "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
  5187. msgstr ""
  5188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5189. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
  5190. msgid ""
  5191. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5192. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5193. msgstr ""
  5194. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5195. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
  5196. msgid ""
  5197. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5198. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5199. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5200. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5201. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5202. msgstr ""
  5203. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5204. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
  5205. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5206. msgstr ""
  5207. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5208. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
  5209. msgid ""
  5210. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5211. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5212. msgstr ""
  5213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5214. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
  5215. msgid ""
  5216. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5217. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
  5218. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5219. msgstr ""
  5220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5221. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  5222. msgid ""
  5223. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5224. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5225. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5226. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  5227. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  5228. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  5229. msgstr ""
  5230. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5231. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
  5232. msgid ""
  5233. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5234. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5235. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
  5236. "<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
  5237. "upgrade</command> is executed."
  5238. msgstr ""
  5239. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5240. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
  5241. msgid ""
  5242. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5243. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5244. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5245. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5246. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5247. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5248. "than the installed version."
  5249. msgstr ""
  5250. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5251. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
  5252. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5253. msgstr ""
  5254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5255. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
  5256. msgid ""
  5257. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5258. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5259. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5260. "specific form and a general form."
  5261. msgstr ""
  5262. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5263. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
  5264. msgid ""
  5265. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5266. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5267. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5268. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5269. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5270. msgstr ""
  5271. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5272. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
  5273. #, no-wrap
  5274. msgid ""
  5275. "Package: perl\n"
  5276. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5277. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5278. msgstr ""
  5279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5280. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
  5281. msgid ""
  5282. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5283. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5284. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5285. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5286. "fully qualified domain name."
  5287. msgstr ""
  5288. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5289. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
  5290. msgid ""
  5291. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5292. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5293. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5294. msgstr ""
  5295. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5296. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
  5297. #, no-wrap
  5298. msgid ""
  5299. "Package: *\n"
  5300. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5301. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5302. msgstr ""
  5303. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5304. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
  5305. msgid ""
  5306. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  5307. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  5308. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  5309. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  5310. msgstr ""
  5311. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5312. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
  5313. #, no-wrap
  5314. msgid ""
  5315. "Package: *\n"
  5316. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  5317. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5318. msgstr ""
  5319. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5320. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
  5321. msgid ""
  5322. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  5323. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  5324. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  5325. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or "
  5326. "\"Ximian\"."
  5327. msgstr ""
  5328. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5329. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
  5330. msgid ""
  5331. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5332. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
  5333. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  5334. msgstr ""
  5335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5336. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
  5337. #, no-wrap
  5338. msgid ""
  5339. "Package: *\n"
  5340. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5341. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5342. msgstr ""
  5343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5344. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
  5345. msgid ""
  5346. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5347. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
  5348. "\"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>\"."
  5349. msgstr ""
  5350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5351. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
  5352. #, no-wrap
  5353. msgid ""
  5354. "Package: *\n"
  5355. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5356. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5357. msgstr ""
  5358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5359. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
  5360. msgid ""
  5361. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5362. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5363. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5364. msgstr ""
  5365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5366. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
  5367. #, no-wrap
  5368. msgid ""
  5369. "Package: *\n"
  5370. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5371. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5372. msgstr ""
  5373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5374. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
  5375. msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
  5376. msgstr ""
  5377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5378. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  5379. msgid ""
  5380. "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
  5381. "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
  5382. "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a "
  5383. "glob()-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended "
  5384. "regular expression surrounded by slashes)."
  5385. msgstr ""
  5386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5387. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
  5388. #, no-wrap
  5389. msgid ""
  5390. "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
  5391. "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
  5392. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5393. msgstr ""
  5394. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5395. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
  5396. msgid ""
  5397. "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
  5398. "string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
  5399. "packages from a release starting with karmic."
  5400. msgstr ""
  5401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5402. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
  5403. #, no-wrap
  5404. msgid ""
  5405. "Package: *\n"
  5406. "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
  5407. "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  5408. msgstr ""
  5409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
  5410. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
  5411. msgid "Package"
  5412. msgstr ""
  5413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
  5414. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
  5415. msgid "*"
  5416. msgstr ""
  5417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5418. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
  5419. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5420. msgstr ""
  5421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5422. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
  5423. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5424. msgstr ""
  5425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5426. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
  5427. msgid ""
  5428. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5429. "package"
  5430. msgstr ""
  5431. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5432. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
  5433. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5434. msgstr ""
  5435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5436. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
  5437. msgid ""
  5438. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5439. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5440. msgstr ""
  5441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5442. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
  5443. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5444. msgstr ""
  5445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5446. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
  5447. msgid ""
  5448. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5449. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5450. msgstr ""
  5451. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5452. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
  5453. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5454. msgstr ""
  5455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5456. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
  5457. msgid ""
  5458. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5459. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5460. msgstr ""
  5461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5462. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
  5463. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5464. msgstr ""
  5465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5466. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
  5467. msgid ""
  5468. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5469. "the package"
  5470. msgstr ""
  5471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5472. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
  5473. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5474. msgstr ""
  5475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5476. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
  5477. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5478. msgstr ""
  5479. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5480. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
  5481. msgid ""
  5482. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5483. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5484. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5485. msgstr ""
  5486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5487. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
  5488. msgid ""
  5489. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5490. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5491. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5492. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5493. msgstr ""
  5494. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5495. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
  5496. msgid ""
  5497. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5498. "presented earlier:"
  5499. msgstr ""
  5500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5501. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
  5502. #, no-wrap
  5503. msgid ""
  5504. "Package: perl\n"
  5505. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5506. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5507. "\n"
  5508. "Package: *\n"
  5509. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5510. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5511. "\n"
  5512. "Package: *\n"
  5513. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5514. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5515. msgstr ""
  5516. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5517. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
  5518. msgid "Then:"
  5519. msgstr ""
  5520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5521. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
  5522. msgid ""
  5523. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5524. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5525. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5526. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5527. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5528. msgstr ""
  5529. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5530. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
  5531. msgid ""
  5532. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5533. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5534. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5535. msgstr ""
  5536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5537. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
  5538. msgid ""
  5539. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5540. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
  5541. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
  5542. "for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
  5543. msgstr ""
  5544. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5545. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
  5546. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5547. msgstr ""
  5548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5549. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
  5550. msgid ""
  5551. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5552. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5553. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5554. msgstr ""
  5555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5556. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
  5557. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5558. msgstr ""
  5559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5560. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
  5561. msgid "gives the package name"
  5562. msgstr ""
  5563. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5564. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
  5565. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5566. msgstr ""
  5567. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5568. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
  5569. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5570. msgstr ""
  5571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5572. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
  5573. msgid ""
  5574. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5575. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
  5576. "for example, "
  5577. "<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
  5578. "consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
  5579. "in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
  5580. "APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5581. msgstr ""
  5582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5583. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
  5584. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5585. msgstr ""
  5586. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5587. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
  5588. msgid ""
  5589. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5590. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5591. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5592. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5593. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5594. "the line:"
  5595. msgstr ""
  5596. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5597. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
  5598. #, no-wrap
  5599. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5600. msgstr ""
  5601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5602. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
  5603. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5604. msgstr ""
  5605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5606. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
  5607. msgid ""
  5608. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5609. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  5610. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5611. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  5612. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  5613. "preferences file would require the line:"
  5614. msgstr ""
  5615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5616. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
  5617. #, no-wrap
  5618. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5619. msgstr ""
  5620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5621. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
  5622. msgid ""
  5623. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5624. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5625. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
  5626. "<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
  5627. "released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
  5628. "of the following lines."
  5629. msgstr ""
  5630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5631. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
  5632. #, no-wrap
  5633. msgid ""
  5634. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5635. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5636. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5637. msgstr ""
  5638. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5639. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
  5640. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5641. msgstr ""
  5642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5643. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
  5644. msgid ""
  5645. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5646. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5647. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5648. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5649. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5650. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
  5651. "line:"
  5652. msgstr ""
  5653. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5654. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
  5655. #, no-wrap
  5656. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5657. msgstr ""
  5658. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5659. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
  5660. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5661. msgstr ""
  5662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5663. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
  5664. msgid ""
  5665. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5666. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  5667. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
  5668. "file would require the line:"
  5669. msgstr ""
  5670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5671. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
  5672. #, no-wrap
  5673. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5674. msgstr ""
  5675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5676. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
  5677. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  5678. msgstr ""
  5679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5680. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
  5681. msgid ""
  5682. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  5683. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
  5684. "<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
  5685. "file would require the line:"
  5686. msgstr ""
  5687. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5688. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
  5689. #, no-wrap
  5690. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  5691. msgstr ""
  5692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5693. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
  5694. msgid ""
  5695. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5696. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  5697. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
  5698. "<filename>.../dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a "
  5699. "single multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the "
  5700. "packages in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
  5701. "<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
  5702. "<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
  5703. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5704. msgstr ""
  5705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5706. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
  5707. msgid ""
  5708. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  5709. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  5710. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  5711. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  5712. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
  5713. "<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  5714. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  5715. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  5716. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  5717. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  5718. msgstr ""
  5719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5720. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
  5721. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  5722. msgstr ""
  5723. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5724. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
  5725. msgid ""
  5726. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  5727. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  5728. "provides a place for comments."
  5729. msgstr ""
  5730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5731. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
  5732. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  5733. msgstr ""
  5734. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5735. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
  5736. #, no-wrap
  5737. msgid ""
  5738. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  5739. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  5740. "Package: *\n"
  5741. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5742. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5743. "\n"
  5744. "Package: *\n"
  5745. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5746. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5747. msgstr ""
  5748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5749. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
  5750. msgid ""
  5751. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5752. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5753. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5754. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  5755. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5756. msgstr ""
  5757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5758. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617 apt_preferences.5.xml:675
  5759. #, no-wrap
  5760. msgid ""
  5761. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  5762. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  5763. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  5764. msgstr ""
  5765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5766. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
  5767. msgid ""
  5768. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5769. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5770. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5771. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5772. msgstr ""
  5773. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5774. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
  5775. #, no-wrap
  5776. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  5777. msgstr ""
  5778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5779. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
  5780. msgid ""
  5781. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5782. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  5783. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  5784. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5785. msgstr ""
  5786. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5787. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
  5788. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  5789. msgstr ""
  5790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5791. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
  5792. #, no-wrap
  5793. msgid ""
  5794. "Package: *\n"
  5795. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  5796. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5797. "\n"
  5798. "Package: *\n"
  5799. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5800. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5801. "\n"
  5802. "Package: *\n"
  5803. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5804. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5805. msgstr ""
  5806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5807. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
  5808. msgid ""
  5809. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  5810. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  5811. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  5812. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  5813. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
  5814. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5815. msgstr ""
  5816. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5817. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
  5818. msgid ""
  5819. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5820. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  5821. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  5822. "id=\"0\"/>"
  5823. msgstr ""
  5824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5825. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
  5826. #, no-wrap
  5827. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  5828. msgstr ""
  5829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5830. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
  5831. msgid ""
  5832. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5833. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  5834. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  5835. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5836. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  5837. "<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
  5838. "installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5839. msgstr ""
  5840. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5841. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
  5842. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  5843. msgstr ""
  5844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5845. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
  5846. #, no-wrap
  5847. msgid ""
  5848. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
  5849. "versions\n"
  5850. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with "
  5851. "&testing-codename; or sid\n"
  5852. "Package: *\n"
  5853. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5854. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5855. "\n"
  5856. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  5857. "Package: *\n"
  5858. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  5859. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  5860. "\n"
  5861. "Package: *\n"
  5862. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  5863. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  5864. msgstr ""
  5865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5866. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
  5867. msgid ""
  5868. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  5869. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  5870. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  5871. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  5872. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  5873. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  5874. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  5875. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  5876. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  5877. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5878. msgstr ""
  5879. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5880. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
  5881. msgid ""
  5882. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  5883. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  5884. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  5885. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5886. msgstr ""
  5887. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5888. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
  5889. #, no-wrap
  5890. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  5891. msgstr ""
  5892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5893. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
  5894. msgid ""
  5895. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  5896. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  5897. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  5898. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  5899. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
  5900. "<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed "
  5901. "version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5902. msgstr ""
  5903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5904. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
  5905. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  5906. msgstr ""
  5907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5908. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
  5909. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5910. msgstr ""
  5911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5912. #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
  5913. msgid "sources.list"
  5914. msgstr ""
  5915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5916. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  5917. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  5918. msgstr ""
  5919. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5920. #: sources.list.5.xml:37
  5921. msgid ""
  5922. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  5923. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  5924. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  5925. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  5926. msgstr ""
  5927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5928. #: sources.list.5.xml:42
  5929. msgid ""
  5930. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  5931. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  5932. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  5933. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  5934. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  5935. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  5936. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  5937. "comment by using a #."
  5938. msgstr ""
  5939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5940. #: sources.list.5.xml:53
  5941. msgid "sources.list.d"
  5942. msgstr ""
  5943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5944. #: sources.list.5.xml:54
  5945. msgid ""
  5946. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  5947. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  5948. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  5949. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  5950. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  5951. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
  5952. "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  5953. "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
  5954. msgstr ""
  5955. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  5956. #: sources.list.5.xml:65
  5957. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  5958. msgstr ""
  5959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5960. #: sources.list.5.xml:66
  5961. msgid ""
  5962. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  5963. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  5964. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
  5965. "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
  5966. "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or "
  5967. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of "
  5968. "<literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> or "
  5969. "<literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
  5970. "debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
  5971. "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
  5972. "to fetch source indexes."
  5973. msgstr ""
  5974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5975. #: sources.list.5.xml:78
  5976. msgid ""
  5977. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  5978. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  5979. msgstr ""
  5980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  5981. #: sources.list.5.xml:81
  5982. #, no-wrap
  5983. msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  5984. msgstr ""
  5985. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5986. #: sources.list.5.xml:83
  5987. msgid ""
  5988. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  5989. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  5990. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  5991. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  5992. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  5993. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
  5994. "<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
  5995. "<literal>component</literal> must be present."
  5996. msgstr ""
  5997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5998. #: sources.list.5.xml:92
  5999. msgid ""
  6000. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
  6001. "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
  6002. "m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
  6003. "architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
  6004. "used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
  6005. "<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
  6006. "architecture otherwise."
  6007. msgstr ""
  6008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6009. #: sources.list.5.xml:100
  6010. msgid ""
  6011. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  6012. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  6013. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  6014. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  6015. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  6016. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  6017. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  6018. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  6019. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  6020. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  6021. msgstr ""
  6022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6023. #: sources.list.5.xml:112
  6024. msgid ""
  6025. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  6026. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  6027. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  6028. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  6029. msgstr ""
  6030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6031. #: sources.list.5.xml:117
  6032. msgid "Some examples:"
  6033. msgstr ""
  6034. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6035. #: sources.list.5.xml:119
  6036. #, no-wrap
  6037. msgid ""
  6038. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
  6039. "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib "
  6040. "non-free\n"
  6041. " "
  6042. msgstr ""
  6043. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6044. #: sources.list.5.xml:125
  6045. msgid "URI specification"
  6046. msgstr ""
  6047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6048. #: sources.list.5.xml:130
  6049. msgid "file"
  6050. msgstr ""
  6051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6052. #: sources.list.5.xml:132
  6053. msgid ""
  6054. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  6055. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  6056. "archives."
  6057. msgstr ""
  6058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6059. #: sources.list.5.xml:139
  6060. msgid ""
  6061. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
  6062. "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
  6063. "list."
  6064. msgstr ""
  6065. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6066. #: sources.list.5.xml:146
  6067. msgid ""
  6068. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  6069. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
  6070. "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
  6071. "will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
  6072. "the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
  6073. "method of authentication."
  6074. msgstr ""
  6075. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6076. #: sources.list.5.xml:157
  6077. msgid ""
  6078. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  6079. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
  6080. "page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
  6081. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
  6082. "http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
  6083. "and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
  6084. "file will be ignored."
  6085. msgstr ""
  6086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6087. #: sources.list.5.xml:166
  6088. msgid "copy"
  6089. msgstr ""
  6090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6091. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  6092. msgid ""
  6093. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  6094. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  6095. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  6096. msgstr ""
  6097. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6098. #: sources.list.5.xml:173
  6099. msgid "rsh"
  6100. msgstr ""
  6101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6102. #: sources.list.5.xml:173
  6103. msgid "ssh"
  6104. msgstr ""
  6105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6106. #: sources.list.5.xml:175
  6107. msgid ""
  6108. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  6109. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  6110. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  6111. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  6112. "file transfers from the remote."
  6113. msgstr ""
  6114. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6115. #: sources.list.5.xml:183
  6116. msgid "more recognizable URI types"
  6117. msgstr ""
  6118. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6119. #: sources.list.5.xml:185
  6120. msgid ""
  6121. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  6122. "which should follow the nameing scheme "
  6123. "<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
  6124. "team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
  6125. "which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
  6126. "http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
  6127. "see <citerefentry> "
  6128. "<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
  6129. "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  6130. msgstr ""
  6131. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6132. #: sources.list.5.xml:127
  6133. msgid ""
  6134. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  6135. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6136. msgstr ""
  6137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6138. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  6139. msgid ""
  6140. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  6141. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  6142. msgstr ""
  6143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6144. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  6145. #, no-wrap
  6146. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  6147. msgstr ""
  6148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6149. #: sources.list.5.xml:203
  6150. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  6151. msgstr ""
  6152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6153. #: sources.list.5.xml:204
  6154. #, no-wrap
  6155. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6156. msgstr ""
  6157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6158. #: sources.list.5.xml:206
  6159. msgid "Source line for the above"
  6160. msgstr ""
  6161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6162. #: sources.list.5.xml:207
  6163. #, no-wrap
  6164. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6165. msgstr ""
  6166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6167. #: sources.list.5.xml:209
  6168. msgid ""
  6169. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  6170. "hamm/main area."
  6171. msgstr ""
  6172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6173. #: sources.list.5.xml:211
  6174. #, no-wrap
  6175. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  6176. msgstr ""
  6177. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6178. #: sources.list.5.xml:213
  6179. msgid ""
  6180. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6181. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  6182. msgstr ""
  6183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6184. #: sources.list.5.xml:215
  6185. #, no-wrap
  6186. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  6187. msgstr ""
  6188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6189. #: sources.list.5.xml:217
  6190. msgid ""
  6191. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6192. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  6193. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  6194. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  6195. msgstr ""
  6196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6197. #: sources.list.5.xml:221
  6198. #, no-wrap
  6199. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6200. msgstr ""
  6201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6202. #: sources.list.5.xml:230
  6203. #, no-wrap
  6204. msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6205. msgstr ""
  6206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6207. #: sources.list.5.xml:223
  6208. msgid ""
  6209. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
  6210. "directory, and uses only files found under "
  6211. "<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
  6212. "<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on amd64, and so forth for other "
  6213. "supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
  6214. "substitution variable; official debian archives are not structured like "
  6215. "this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6216. msgstr ""
  6217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6218. #: sources.list.5.xml:235
  6219. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6220. msgstr ""
  6221. #. type: <title></title>
  6222. #: guide.sgml:4
  6223. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6224. msgstr ""
  6225. #. type: <author></author>
  6226. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6227. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6228. msgstr ""
  6229. #. type: <version></version>
  6230. #: guide.sgml:7
  6231. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6232. msgstr ""
  6233. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6234. #: guide.sgml:11
  6235. msgid ""
  6236. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
  6237. "manager."
  6238. msgstr ""
  6239. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6240. #: guide.sgml:15
  6241. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6242. msgstr ""
  6243. #. type: <p></p>
  6244. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6245. msgid ""
  6246. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
  6247. "and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6248. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6249. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6250. msgstr ""
  6251. #. type: <p></p>
  6252. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6253. msgid ""
  6254. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
  6255. "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6256. msgstr ""
  6257. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6258. #: guide.sgml:32
  6259. msgid "General"
  6260. msgstr ""
  6261. #. type: <p></p>
  6262. #: guide.sgml:38
  6263. msgid ""
  6264. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
  6265. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
  6266. "interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
  6267. "download new packages from the Internet."
  6268. msgstr ""
  6269. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6270. #: guide.sgml:39
  6271. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6272. msgstr ""
  6273. #. type: <p></p>
  6274. #: guide.sgml:44
  6275. msgid ""
  6276. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6277. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6278. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6279. msgstr ""
  6280. #. type: <p></p>
  6281. #: guide.sgml:52
  6282. msgid ""
  6283. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6284. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6285. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6286. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6287. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6288. msgstr ""
  6289. #. type: <p></p>
  6290. #: guide.sgml:57
  6291. msgid ""
  6292. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6293. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6294. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6295. "properly."
  6296. msgstr ""
  6297. #. type: <p></p>
  6298. #: guide.sgml:63
  6299. msgid ""
  6300. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6301. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6302. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6303. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6304. msgstr ""
  6305. #. type: <p></p>
  6306. #: guide.sgml:73
  6307. msgid ""
  6308. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6309. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6310. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6311. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6312. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6313. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6314. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6315. "other mail transport agents."
  6316. msgstr ""
  6317. #. type: <p></p>
  6318. #: guide.sgml:83
  6319. msgid ""
  6320. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6321. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6322. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6323. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
  6324. "mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
  6325. "a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6326. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6327. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6328. msgstr ""
  6329. #. type: <p></p>
  6330. #: guide.sgml:88
  6331. msgid ""
  6332. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6333. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6334. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6335. "packages for installation."
  6336. msgstr ""
  6337. #. type: <p></p>
  6338. #: guide.sgml:102
  6339. msgid ""
  6340. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6341. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6342. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6343. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6344. msgstr ""
  6345. #. type: <p></p>
  6346. #: guide.sgml:109
  6347. msgid ""
  6348. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6349. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
  6350. "sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
  6351. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
  6352. "so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
  6353. "update</tt>. For instance,"
  6354. msgstr ""
  6355. #. type: <example></example>
  6356. #: guide.sgml:116
  6357. #, no-wrap
  6358. msgid ""
  6359. "# apt-get update\n"
  6360. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6361. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6362. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6363. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6364. msgstr ""
  6365. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6366. #: guide.sgml:120
  6367. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6368. msgstr ""
  6369. #. type: <p></p>
  6370. #: guide.sgml:131
  6371. msgid ""
  6372. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6373. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6374. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6375. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6376. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6377. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6378. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6379. msgstr ""
  6380. #. type: <p></p>
  6381. #: guide.sgml:140
  6382. msgid ""
  6383. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6384. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6385. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6386. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
  6387. "fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
  6388. "the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6389. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6390. msgstr ""
  6391. #. type: <p></p>
  6392. #: guide.sgml:149
  6393. msgid ""
  6394. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6395. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6396. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6397. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
  6398. "dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6399. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
  6400. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
  6401. "left out."
  6402. msgstr ""
  6403. #. type: <p></p>
  6404. #: guide.sgml:152
  6405. msgid ""
  6406. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6407. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6408. msgstr ""
  6409. #. type: <p></p>
  6410. #: guide.sgml:163
  6411. msgid ""
  6412. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6413. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6414. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6415. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6416. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6417. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6418. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6419. msgstr ""
  6420. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6421. #: guide.sgml:168
  6422. msgid "DSelect"
  6423. msgstr ""
  6424. #. type: <p></p>
  6425. #: guide.sgml:173
  6426. msgid ""
  6427. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6428. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6429. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6430. "them."
  6431. msgstr ""
  6432. #. type: <p></p>
  6433. #: guide.sgml:184
  6434. msgid ""
  6435. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6436. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6437. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6438. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6439. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6440. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6441. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6442. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6443. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6444. msgstr ""
  6445. #. type: <example></example>
  6446. #: guide.sgml:198
  6447. #, no-wrap
  6448. msgid ""
  6449. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6450. "\t \n"
  6451. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6452. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6453. "\t \n"
  6454. " For example:\n"
  6455. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6456. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6457. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6458. " \n"
  6459. " \n"
  6460. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6461. msgstr ""
  6462. #. type: <p></p>
  6463. #: guide.sgml:205
  6464. msgid ""
  6465. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6466. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6467. "get."
  6468. msgstr ""
  6469. #. type: <example></example>
  6470. #: guide.sgml:212
  6471. #, no-wrap
  6472. msgid ""
  6473. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6474. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6475. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6476. " \n"
  6477. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6478. msgstr ""
  6479. #. type: <p></p>
  6480. #: guide.sgml:222
  6481. msgid ""
  6482. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
  6483. "<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
  6484. "refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
  6485. "some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
  6486. "other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
  6487. "packages into the US is legal however."
  6488. msgstr ""
  6489. #. type: <example></example>
  6490. #: guide.sgml:228
  6491. #, no-wrap
  6492. msgid ""
  6493. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6494. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6495. " \n"
  6496. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6497. msgstr ""
  6498. #. type: <p></p>
  6499. #: guide.sgml:236
  6500. msgid ""
  6501. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6502. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6503. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6504. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6505. msgstr ""
  6506. #. type: <p></p>
  6507. #: guide.sgml:240
  6508. msgid ""
  6509. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6510. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6511. msgstr ""
  6512. #. type: <p></p>
  6513. #: guide.sgml:247
  6514. msgid ""
  6515. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6516. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  6517. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6518. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
  6519. "update</tt> has been run before."
  6520. msgstr ""
  6521. #. type: <p></p>
  6522. #: guide.sgml:253
  6523. msgid ""
  6524. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6525. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6526. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6527. "them together."
  6528. msgstr ""
  6529. #. type: <p></p>
  6530. #: guide.sgml:258
  6531. msgid ""
  6532. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6533. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
  6534. "<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6535. msgstr ""
  6536. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6537. #: guide.sgml:264
  6538. msgid "The Interface"
  6539. msgstr ""
  6540. #. type: <p></p>
  6541. #: guide.sgml:278
  6542. msgid ""
  6543. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  6544. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  6545. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  6546. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  6547. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  6548. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  6549. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  6550. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  6551. msgstr ""
  6552. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6553. #: guide.sgml:280
  6554. msgid "Startup"
  6555. msgstr ""
  6556. #. type: <p></p>
  6557. #: guide.sgml:284
  6558. msgid ""
  6559. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  6560. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
  6561. "state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
  6562. "check</tt>."
  6563. msgstr ""
  6564. #. type: <example></example>
  6565. #: guide.sgml:289
  6566. #, no-wrap
  6567. msgid ""
  6568. "# apt-get check\n"
  6569. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6570. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6571. msgstr ""
  6572. #. type: <p></p>
  6573. #: guide.sgml:297
  6574. msgid ""
  6575. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  6576. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
  6577. "run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
  6578. "and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  6579. msgstr ""
  6580. #. type: <p></p>
  6581. #: guide.sgml:303
  6582. msgid ""
  6583. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  6584. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  6585. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  6586. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  6587. msgstr ""
  6588. #. type: <example></example>
  6589. #: guide.sgml:320
  6590. #, no-wrap
  6591. msgid ""
  6592. "# apt-get check\n"
  6593. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6594. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  6595. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  6596. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  6597. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  6598. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  6599. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6600. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  6601. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6602. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  6603. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  6604. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  6605. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  6606. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  6607. msgstr ""
  6608. #. type: <p></p>
  6609. #: guide.sgml:329
  6610. msgid ""
  6611. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  6612. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  6613. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  6614. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  6615. "problem is also included."
  6616. msgstr ""
  6617. #. type: <p></p>
  6618. #: guide.sgml:337
  6619. msgid ""
  6620. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  6621. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  6622. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  6623. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
  6624. "packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
  6625. "during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
  6626. "without its dependents being installed."
  6627. msgstr ""
  6628. #. type: <p></p>
  6629. #: guide.sgml:345
  6630. msgid ""
  6631. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  6632. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  6633. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  6634. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  6635. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  6636. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  6637. msgstr ""
  6638. #. type: <p></p>
  6639. #: guide.sgml:351
  6640. msgid ""
  6641. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  6642. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  6643. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  6644. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  6645. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  6646. msgstr ""
  6647. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6648. #: guide.sgml:356
  6649. msgid "The Status Report"
  6650. msgstr ""
  6651. #. type: <p></p>
  6652. #: guide.sgml:363
  6653. msgid ""
  6654. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  6655. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  6656. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  6657. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  6658. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  6659. msgstr ""
  6660. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6661. #: guide.sgml:364
  6662. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  6663. msgstr ""
  6664. #. type: <example></example>
  6665. #: guide.sgml:372
  6666. #, no-wrap
  6667. msgid ""
  6668. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  6669. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  6670. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  6671. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  6672. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  6673. " ssh"
  6674. msgstr ""
  6675. #. type: <p></p>
  6676. #: guide.sgml:379
  6677. msgid ""
  6678. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  6679. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  6680. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  6681. "result of an Auto Install."
  6682. msgstr ""
  6683. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6684. #: guide.sgml:382
  6685. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  6686. msgstr ""
  6687. #. type: <example></example>
  6688. #: guide.sgml:389
  6689. #, no-wrap
  6690. msgid ""
  6691. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  6692. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  6693. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  6694. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  6695. " nas xpilot xfig"
  6696. msgstr ""
  6697. #. type: <p></p>
  6698. #: guide.sgml:399
  6699. msgid ""
  6700. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  6701. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  6702. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
  6703. "off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
  6704. "remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
  6705. "packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
  6706. "installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
  6707. msgstr ""
  6708. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6709. #: guide.sgml:402
  6710. msgid "The New Packages list"
  6711. msgstr ""
  6712. #. type: <example></example>
  6713. #: guide.sgml:406
  6714. #, no-wrap
  6715. msgid ""
  6716. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  6717. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  6718. msgstr ""
  6719. #. type: <p></p>
  6720. #: guide.sgml:411
  6721. msgid ""
  6722. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  6723. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  6724. "done."
  6725. msgstr ""
  6726. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6727. #: guide.sgml:414
  6728. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  6729. msgstr ""
  6730. #. type: <example></example>
  6731. #: guide.sgml:419
  6732. #, no-wrap
  6733. msgid ""
  6734. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  6735. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  6736. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  6737. msgstr ""
  6738. #. type: <p></p>
  6739. #: guide.sgml:428
  6740. msgid ""
  6741. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  6742. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  6743. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  6744. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  6745. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6746. "to resolve their problems."
  6747. msgstr ""
  6748. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6749. #: guide.sgml:431
  6750. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  6751. msgstr ""
  6752. #. type: <example></example>
  6753. #: guide.sgml:435
  6754. #, no-wrap
  6755. msgid ""
  6756. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  6757. " cvs"
  6758. msgstr ""
  6759. #. type: <p></p>
  6760. #: guide.sgml:441
  6761. msgid ""
  6762. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  6763. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
  6764. "changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  6765. msgstr ""
  6766. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6767. #: guide.sgml:444
  6768. msgid "Final summary"
  6769. msgstr ""
  6770. #. type: <p></p>
  6771. #: guide.sgml:447
  6772. msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  6773. msgstr ""
  6774. #. type: <example></example>
  6775. #: guide.sgml:452
  6776. #, no-wrap
  6777. msgid ""
  6778. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
  6779. "upgraded.\n"
  6780. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  6781. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  6782. msgstr ""
  6783. #. type: <p></p>
  6784. #: guide.sgml:470
  6785. msgid ""
  6786. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  6787. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  6788. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  6789. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  6790. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  6791. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  6792. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  6793. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  6794. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  6795. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  6796. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
  6797. "done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
  6798. "indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
  6799. msgstr ""
  6800. #. type: <p></p>
  6801. #: guide.sgml:473
  6802. msgid ""
  6803. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  6804. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  6805. msgstr ""
  6806. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6807. #: guide.sgml:477
  6808. msgid "The Status Display"
  6809. msgstr ""
  6810. #. type: <p></p>
  6811. #: guide.sgml:481
  6812. msgid ""
  6813. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  6814. "status messages."
  6815. msgstr ""
  6816. #. type: <example></example>
  6817. #: guide.sgml:490
  6818. #, no-wrap
  6819. msgid ""
  6820. "# apt-get update\n"
  6821. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  6822. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6823. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  6824. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
  6825. "Packages\n"
  6826. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  6827. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  6828. msgstr ""
  6829. #. type: <p></p>
  6830. #: guide.sgml:500
  6831. msgid ""
  6832. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  6833. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  6834. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  6835. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  6836. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  6837. "inaccuracies."
  6838. msgstr ""
  6839. #. type: <p></p>
  6840. #: guide.sgml:509
  6841. msgid ""
  6842. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  6843. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  6844. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  6845. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  6846. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
  6847. "lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
  6848. "downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
  6849. "being fetched."
  6850. msgstr ""
  6851. #. type: <p></p>
  6852. #: guide.sgml:524
  6853. msgid ""
  6854. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  6855. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  6856. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  6857. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  6858. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  6859. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  6860. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  6861. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  6862. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  6863. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  6864. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  6865. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  6866. "rate."
  6867. msgstr ""
  6868. #. type: <p></p>
  6869. #: guide.sgml:530
  6870. msgid ""
  6871. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  6872. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  6873. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  6874. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  6875. "display."
  6876. msgstr ""
  6877. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6878. #: guide.sgml:535
  6879. msgid "Dpkg"
  6880. msgstr ""
  6881. #. type: <p></p>
  6882. #: guide.sgml:542
  6883. msgid ""
  6884. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  6885. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
  6886. "completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
  6887. "processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
  6888. "questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
  6889. "asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  6890. msgstr ""
  6891. #. type: <title></title>
  6892. #: offline.sgml:4
  6893. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  6894. msgstr ""
  6895. #. type: <version></version>
  6896. #: offline.sgml:7
  6897. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  6898. msgstr ""
  6899. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6900. #: offline.sgml:12
  6901. msgid ""
  6902. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  6903. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  6904. msgstr ""
  6905. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6906. #: offline.sgml:16
  6907. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  6908. msgstr ""
  6909. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6910. #: offline.sgml:32
  6911. msgid "Introduction"
  6912. msgstr ""
  6913. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6914. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  6915. msgid "Overview"
  6916. msgstr ""
  6917. #. type: <p></p>
  6918. #: offline.sgml:40
  6919. msgid ""
  6920. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  6921. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  6922. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  6923. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  6924. msgstr ""
  6925. #. type: <p></p>
  6926. #: offline.sgml:51
  6927. msgid ""
  6928. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  6929. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  6930. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  6931. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  6932. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  6933. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  6934. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  6935. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  6936. "bad or no connection."
  6937. msgstr ""
  6938. #. type: <p></p>
  6939. #: offline.sgml:57
  6940. msgid ""
  6941. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  6942. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  6943. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  6944. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  6945. msgstr ""
  6946. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6947. #: offline.sgml:63
  6948. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  6949. msgstr ""
  6950. #. type: <p><example>
  6951. #: offline.sgml:71
  6952. msgid ""
  6953. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  6954. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  6955. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  6956. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  6957. msgstr ""
  6958. #. type: <example></example>
  6959. #: offline.sgml:80
  6960. #, no-wrap
  6961. msgid ""
  6962. " /disc/\n"
  6963. " archives/\n"
  6964. " partial/\n"
  6965. " lists/\n"
  6966. " partial/\n"
  6967. " status\n"
  6968. " sources.list\n"
  6969. " apt.conf"
  6970. msgstr ""
  6971. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6972. #: offline.sgml:88
  6973. msgid "The configuration file"
  6974. msgstr ""
  6975. #. type: <p></p>
  6976. #: offline.sgml:96
  6977. msgid ""
  6978. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  6979. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  6980. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  6981. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  6982. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  6983. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  6984. msgstr ""
  6985. #. type: <p><example>
  6986. #: offline.sgml:100
  6987. msgid ""
  6988. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  6989. "disc:"
  6990. msgstr ""
  6991. #. type: <example></example>
  6992. #: offline.sgml:124
  6993. #, no-wrap
  6994. msgid ""
  6995. " APT\n"
  6996. " {\n"
  6997. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
  6998. "tells\n"
  6999. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  7000. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  7001. " \n"
  7002. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  7003. " };\n"
  7004. " \n"
  7005. " Dir\n"
  7006. " {\n"
  7007. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  7008. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  7009. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  7010. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  7011. "\n"
  7012. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  7013. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  7014. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  7015. " \n"
  7016. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  7017. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  7018. " };"
  7019. msgstr ""
  7020. #. type: </example></p>
  7021. #: offline.sgml:129
  7022. msgid ""
  7023. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  7024. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  7025. msgstr ""
  7026. #. type: <p><example>
  7027. #: offline.sgml:136
  7028. msgid ""
  7029. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
  7030. "<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
  7031. "directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
  7032. "<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
  7033. "configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  7034. msgstr ""
  7035. #. type: <example></example>
  7036. #: offline.sgml:142
  7037. #, no-wrap
  7038. msgid ""
  7039. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7040. " # apt-get update\n"
  7041. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  7042. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7043. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  7044. msgstr ""
  7045. #. type: </example></p>
  7046. #: offline.sgml:149
  7047. msgid ""
  7048. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  7049. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  7050. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  7051. "your selections back to the local computer."
  7052. msgstr ""
  7053. #. type: <p><example>
  7054. #: offline.sgml:153
  7055. msgid ""
  7056. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  7057. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  7058. msgstr ""
  7059. #. type: <example></example>
  7060. #: offline.sgml:159
  7061. #, no-wrap
  7062. msgid ""
  7063. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7064. " # apt-get check\n"
  7065. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  7066. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  7067. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  7068. msgstr ""
  7069. #. type: <p></p>
  7070. #: offline.sgml:165
  7071. msgid ""
  7072. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7073. "local one. This is very important!"
  7074. msgstr ""
  7075. #. type: <p></p>
  7076. #: offline.sgml:172
  7077. msgid ""
  7078. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
  7079. "disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
  7080. "remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
  7081. "selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
  7082. "NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7083. msgstr ""
  7084. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7085. #: offline.sgml:178
  7086. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7087. msgstr ""
  7088. #. type: <p></p>
  7089. #: offline.sgml:185
  7090. msgid ""
  7091. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  7092. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  7093. "already has a list of available packages."
  7094. msgstr ""
  7095. #. type: <p></p>
  7096. #: offline.sgml:190
  7097. msgid ""
  7098. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7099. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7100. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7101. "packages."
  7102. msgstr ""
  7103. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7104. #: offline.sgml:196
  7105. msgid "Operation"
  7106. msgstr ""
  7107. #. type: <p><example>
  7108. #: offline.sgml:200
  7109. msgid ""
  7110. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
  7111. "required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7112. msgstr ""
  7113. #. type: <example></example>
  7114. #: offline.sgml:205
  7115. #, no-wrap
  7116. msgid ""
  7117. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7118. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7119. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7120. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7121. msgstr ""
  7122. #. type: </example></p>
  7123. #: offline.sgml:210
  7124. msgid ""
  7125. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
  7126. "dselect-upgrade."
  7127. msgstr ""
  7128. #. type: <p></p>
  7129. #: offline.sgml:216
  7130. msgid ""
  7131. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7132. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7133. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7134. "output on the disc."
  7135. msgstr ""
  7136. #. type: <p><example>
  7137. #: offline.sgml:219
  7138. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7139. msgstr ""
  7140. #. type: <example></example>
  7141. #: offline.sgml:223
  7142. #, no-wrap
  7143. msgid ""
  7144. " # cd /disc\n"
  7145. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7146. " [ wait.. ]"
  7147. msgstr ""
  7148. #. type: </example><example>
  7149. #: offline.sgml:228
  7150. msgid ""
  7151. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7152. "installation can proceed using,"
  7153. msgstr ""
  7154. #. type: <example></example>
  7155. #: offline.sgml:230
  7156. #, no-wrap
  7157. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7158. msgstr ""
  7159. #. type: </example></p>
  7160. #: offline.sgml:234
  7161. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7162. msgstr ""