pt_BR.po 328 KB

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  1. # Translation of apt package man pages
  2. # Copyright (C) YEAR André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
  4. #
  5. # Translators:
  6. # André Luís Lopes <andrelop@ig.com.br>
  7. #
  8. #, fuzzy
  9. msgid ""
  10. msgstr ""
  11. "Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
  12. "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-06-08 16:54+0300\n"
  13. "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
  14. "Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
  15. "Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
  16. "Language: \n"
  17. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  18. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  19. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  20. #. type: TH
  21. #: apt.8:17
  22. #, no-wrap
  23. msgid "apt"
  24. msgstr ""
  25. #. type: TH
  26. #: apt.8:17
  27. #, no-wrap
  28. msgid "16 June 1998"
  29. msgstr ""
  30. #. type: TH
  31. #: apt.8:17
  32. #, no-wrap
  33. msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
  34. msgstr ""
  35. #. type: SH
  36. #: apt.8:18
  37. #, no-wrap
  38. msgid "NAME"
  39. msgstr ""
  40. #. type: Plain text
  41. #: apt.8:20
  42. msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
  43. msgstr ""
  44. #. type: SH
  45. #: apt.8:20
  46. #, no-wrap
  47. msgid "SYNOPSIS"
  48. msgstr ""
  49. #. type: Plain text
  50. #: apt.8:22
  51. msgid "B<apt>"
  52. msgstr ""
  53. #. type: SH
  54. #: apt.8:22
  55. #, no-wrap
  56. msgid "DESCRIPTION"
  57. msgstr ""
  58. #. type: Plain text
  59. #: apt.8:31
  60. msgid ""
  61. "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
  62. "package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
  63. "(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
  64. "options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
  65. msgstr ""
  66. #. type: SH
  67. #: apt.8:31
  68. #, no-wrap
  69. msgid "SEE ALSO"
  70. msgstr ""
  71. #. type: Plain text
  72. #: apt.8:38
  73. msgid ""
  74. "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
  75. "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
  76. msgstr ""
  77. #. type: SH
  78. #: apt.8:38
  79. #, no-wrap
  80. msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
  81. msgstr ""
  82. #. type: Plain text
  83. #: apt.8:40
  84. msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
  85. msgstr ""
  86. #. type: SH
  87. #: apt.8:40
  88. #, no-wrap
  89. msgid "BUGS"
  90. msgstr ""
  91. #. type: Plain text
  92. #: apt.8:42
  93. msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
  94. msgstr ""
  95. #. type: Plain text
  96. #: apt.8:51
  97. #, fuzzy
  98. msgid ""
  99. "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
  100. "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
  101. "B<reportbug>(1) command."
  102. msgstr ""
  103. "\n"
  104. " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  105. " <para>\n"
  106. " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</"
  107. ">.\n"
  108. " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  109. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando "
  110. "&reportbug;.\n"
  111. " </RefSect1>\n"
  112. #. type: SH
  113. #: apt.8:51
  114. #, no-wrap
  115. msgid "AUTHOR"
  116. msgstr ""
  117. #. type: Plain text
  118. #: apt.8:52
  119. #, fuzzy
  120. msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
  121. msgstr ""
  122. "\n"
  123. " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  124. " <para>\n"
  125. " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  126. " </RefSect1>\n"
  127. #. type: Plain text
  128. #: apt.ent:2
  129. msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
  130. msgstr ""
  131. #. type: Plain text
  132. #: apt.ent:16
  133. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  134. msgid ""
  135. "<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
  136. "<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
  137. " <refentryinfo>\n"
  138. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
  139. " <author>\n"
  140. " <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
  141. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  142. " </author>\n"
  143. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
  144. " <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
  145. " <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
  146. " </refentryinfo>\n"
  147. "\">\n"
  148. msgstr ""
  149. "\n"
  150. " <docinfo>\n"
  151. " <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</></address>\n"
  152. " <author><firstname>Jason</> <surname>Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  153. " <copyright><year>1998-2001</> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</></>\n"
  154. " <date>12 Março 2001</>\n"
  155. " </docinfo>\n"
  156. #. type: Plain text
  157. #: apt.ent:23
  158. #, no-wrap
  159. msgid ""
  160. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
  161. " <author>\n"
  162. " <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
  163. " <contrib></contrib>\n"
  164. " </author>\n"
  165. "\">\n"
  166. msgstr ""
  167. #. type: Plain text
  168. #: apt.ent:29
  169. #, no-wrap
  170. msgid ""
  171. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
  172. "\t<para>\n"
  173. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
  174. "\t</para>\n"
  175. "\">\n"
  176. msgstr ""
  177. #. type: Plain text
  178. #: apt.ent:40
  179. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  180. msgid ""
  181. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
  182. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
  183. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
  184. " <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"
  185. " If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
  186. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
  187. " &reportbug; command.\n"
  188. " </para>\n"
  189. " </refsect1>\n"
  190. "\">\n"
  191. msgstr ""
  192. "\n"
  193. " <RefSect1><Title>Bugs</>\n"
  194. " <para>\n"
  195. " Consulte a <ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/apt'>página de bugs do APT</>.\n"
  196. " Caso você queira relatar um bug no APT, por favor consulte o arquivo\n"
  197. " <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</> ou o comando &reportbug;.\n"
  198. " </RefSect1>\n"
  199. #. type: Plain text
  200. #: apt.ent:48
  201. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  202. msgid ""
  203. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
  204. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
  205. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
  206. " <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
  207. " </para>\n"
  208. " </refsect1>\n"
  209. "\">\n"
  210. msgstr ""
  211. "\n"
  212. " <RefSect1><Title>Author</>\n"
  213. " <para>\n"
  214. " O APT foi escrito pela equipe APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</>.\n"
  215. " </RefSect1>\n"
  216. #. type: Plain text
  217. #: apt.ent:58
  218. #, no-wrap
  219. msgid ""
  220. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  221. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  222. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
  223. " <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
  224. " <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
  225. " <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
  226. " </para>\n"
  227. " </listitem>\n"
  228. " </varlistentry>\n"
  229. msgstr ""
  230. #. type: Plain text
  231. #: apt.ent:66
  232. #, no-wrap
  233. msgid ""
  234. " <varlistentry>\n"
  235. " <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
  236. " <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
  237. " <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
  238. " </para>\n"
  239. " </listitem>\n"
  240. " </varlistentry>\n"
  241. msgstr ""
  242. #. type: Plain text
  243. #: apt.ent:78
  244. #, no-wrap
  245. msgid ""
  246. " <varlistentry>\n"
  247. " <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
  248. " <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
  249. " <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  250. " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  251. " configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"
  252. " default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"
  253. " environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"
  254. " </para>\n"
  255. " </listitem>\n"
  256. " </varlistentry>\n"
  257. msgstr ""
  258. #. type: Plain text
  259. #: apt.ent:90
  260. #, no-wrap
  261. msgid ""
  262. " <varlistentry>\n"
  263. " <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
  264. " <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
  265. " <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
  266. " configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
  267. " <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
  268. " times to set different options.\n"
  269. " </para>\n"
  270. " </listitem>\n"
  271. " </varlistentry>\n"
  272. "\">\n"
  273. msgstr ""
  274. #. type: Plain text
  275. #: apt.ent:101
  276. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  277. msgid ""
  278. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
  279. " put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
  280. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
  281. " <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
  282. " descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
  283. " options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
  284. " <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
  285. " or several other variations.\n"
  286. " </para>\n"
  287. "\">\n"
  288. msgstr ""
  289. "\n"
  290. " <para>\n"
  291. " Todas as opções de linha de comando podem ser definidas usando o\n"
  292. " arquivo de configuração, as descrições indicam a opção de configuração\n"
  293. " a ser definida. Para opções booleanas você pode sobrepor o arquivo de\n"
  294. " configuração usando algo como <option/-f-/,<option/--no-f/,\n"
  295. " <option/-f=no/ ou diversas outras variantes.\n"
  296. " </para>\n"
  297. #. type: Plain text
  298. #: apt.ent:107
  299. #, no-wrap
  300. msgid ""
  301. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
  302. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
  303. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
  304. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  305. " </varlistentry>\n"
  306. msgstr ""
  307. #. type: Plain text
  308. #: apt.ent:113
  309. #, no-wrap
  310. msgid ""
  311. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
  312. " <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
  313. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  314. " </varlistentry>\n"
  315. "\">\n"
  316. msgstr ""
  317. #. type: Plain text
  318. #: apt.ent:119
  319. #, no-wrap
  320. msgid ""
  321. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
  322. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
  323. " <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
  324. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  325. " </varlistentry>\n"
  326. msgstr ""
  327. #. type: Plain text
  328. #: apt.ent:125
  329. #, no-wrap
  330. msgid ""
  331. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  332. " <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
  333. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
  334. " </varlistentry>\n"
  335. "\">\n"
  336. msgstr ""
  337. #. type: Plain text
  338. #: apt.ent:135
  339. #, no-wrap
  340. msgid ""
  341. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
  342. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
  343. " <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
  344. " This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
  345. " i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
  346. " from a separate source\n"
  347. " or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
  348. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  349. " </varlistentry>\n"
  350. msgstr ""
  351. #. type: Plain text
  352. #: apt.ent:141
  353. #, no-wrap
  354. msgid ""
  355. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
  356. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
  357. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  358. " </varlistentry>\n"
  359. "\">\n"
  360. msgstr ""
  361. #. type: Plain text
  362. #: apt.ent:147
  363. #, no-wrap
  364. msgid ""
  365. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
  366. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
  367. " <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  368. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  369. " </varlistentry>\n"
  370. msgstr ""
  371. #. type: Plain text
  372. #: apt.ent:153
  373. #, no-wrap
  374. msgid ""
  375. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
  376. " <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
  377. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  378. " </varlistentry>\n"
  379. "\">\n"
  380. msgstr ""
  381. #. type: Plain text
  382. #: apt.ent:160
  383. #, no-wrap
  384. msgid ""
  385. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
  386. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
  387. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
  388. " &sources-list;\n"
  389. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  390. " </varlistentry>\n"
  391. msgstr ""
  392. #. type: Plain text
  393. #: apt.ent:166
  394. #, no-wrap
  395. msgid ""
  396. " <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
  397. " <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
  398. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
  399. " </varlistentry>\n"
  400. "\">\n"
  401. msgstr ""
  402. #. type: Plain text
  403. #: apt.ent:172
  404. #, no-wrap
  405. msgid ""
  406. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
  407. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
  408. " <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
  409. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  410. " </varlistentry>\n"
  411. msgstr ""
  412. #. type: Plain text
  413. #: apt.ent:179
  414. #, no-wrap
  415. msgid ""
  416. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
  417. " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
  418. " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
  419. " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
  420. " </varlistentry>\n"
  421. "\">\n"
  422. msgstr ""
  423. #. type: Plain text
  424. #: apt.ent:187
  425. #, no-wrap
  426. msgid ""
  427. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"
  428. " <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"
  429. " <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"
  430. " Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"
  431. " </para></listitem>\n"
  432. " </varlistentry>\n"
  433. "\">\n"
  434. msgstr ""
  435. #. type: Plain text
  436. #: apt.ent:191
  437. #, no-wrap
  438. msgid ""
  439. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"
  440. " to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"
  441. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"
  442. msgstr "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUÇÃO\">\n"
  443. #. type: Plain text
  444. #: apt.ent:200
  445. #, no-wrap
  446. msgid ""
  447. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"
  448. " to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
  449. " specially related to your translation. -->\n"
  450. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  451. " The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
  452. " 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
  453. " Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
  454. "\">\n"
  455. msgstr ""
  456. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
  457. " Esta página de manual foi traduzida para o Português do Brasil por\n"
  458. " André Luís Lopes <email>andrelop@ig.com.br</email>.\n"
  459. "\">\n"
  460. #. type: Plain text
  461. #: apt.ent:210
  462. #, no-wrap
  463. msgid ""
  464. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
  465. " in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"
  466. " the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"
  467. " is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"
  468. " releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"
  469. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
  470. " Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
  471. " This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
  472. " translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
  473. "\">\n"
  474. msgstr ""
  475. #. The last update date
  476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  477. #: apt-cache.8.xml:16
  478. msgid ""
  479. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 "
  480. "February 2011</date>"
  481. msgstr ""
  482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  483. #: apt-cache.8.xml:25 apt-cache.8.xml:32
  484. msgid "apt-cache"
  485. msgstr ""
  486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  487. #: apt-cache.8.xml:26 apt-cdrom.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:26 apt-get.8.xml:26
  488. #: apt-key.8.xml:18 apt-mark.8.xml:26 apt-secure.8.xml:18
  489. msgid "8"
  490. msgstr ""
  491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
  492. #: apt-cache.8.xml:27 apt-cdrom.8.xml:26 apt-config.8.xml:27
  493. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:27 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:27 apt-get.8.xml:27
  494. #: apt-key.8.xml:19 apt-mark.8.xml:27 apt-secure.8.xml:19
  495. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:27 apt.conf.5.xml:33 apt_preferences.5.xml:26
  496. #: sources.list.5.xml:27
  497. msgid "APT"
  498. msgstr ""
  499. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  500. #: apt-cache.8.xml:33
  501. msgid "query the APT cache"
  502. msgstr ""
  503. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  504. #: apt-cache.8.xml:39
  505. msgid ""
  506. "<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  507. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  508. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  509. "<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  510. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg choice="
  511. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  512. "<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
  513. "<arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></"
  514. "arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  515. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  516. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg choice="
  517. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
  518. "<arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></"
  519. "arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  520. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  521. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain"
  522. "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison "
  523. "<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></"
  524. "arg> </group>"
  525. msgstr ""
  526. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  527. #: apt-cache.8.xml:64 apt-cdrom.8.xml:50 apt-config.8.xml:50
  528. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:46 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:59 apt-get.8.xml:114
  529. #: apt-key.8.xml:38 apt-mark.8.xml:56 apt-secure.8.xml:43
  530. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:47 apt.conf.5.xml:42 apt_preferences.5.xml:36
  531. #: sources.list.5.xml:36
  532. #, fuzzy
  533. msgid "Description"
  534. msgstr "Descrição"
  535. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  536. #: apt-cache.8.xml:65
  537. msgid ""
  538. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
  539. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
  540. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
  541. "output from the package metadata."
  542. msgstr ""
  543. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  544. #: apt-cache.8.xml:70 apt-get.8.xml:120
  545. msgid ""
  546. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
  547. "one of the commands below must be present."
  548. msgstr ""
  549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  550. #: apt-cache.8.xml:74
  551. msgid "gencaches"
  552. msgstr ""
  553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  554. #: apt-cache.8.xml:75
  555. msgid ""
  556. "<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
  557. "check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
  558. "&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
  559. msgstr ""
  560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  561. #: apt-cache.8.xml:81
  562. msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  563. msgstr ""
  564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  565. #: apt-cache.8.xml:82
  566. msgid ""
  567. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
  568. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
  569. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
  570. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
  571. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
  572. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
  573. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
  574. "dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
  575. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
  576. msgstr ""
  577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  578. #: apt-cache.8.xml:94
  579. #, no-wrap
  580. msgid ""
  581. "Package: libreadline2\n"
  582. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
  583. "Reverse Depends: \n"
  584. " libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
  585. " libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
  586. "Dependencies:\n"
  587. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
  588. "Provides:\n"
  589. "2.1-12 - \n"
  590. "Reverse Provides: \n"
  591. msgstr ""
  592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  593. #: apt-cache.8.xml:106
  594. msgid ""
  595. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
  596. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
  597. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
  598. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
  599. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
  600. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
  601. "best to consult the apt source code."
  602. msgstr ""
  603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  604. #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
  605. msgid "stats"
  606. msgstr ""
  607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  608. #: apt-cache.8.xml:115
  609. msgid ""
  610. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
  611. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
  612. msgstr ""
  613. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  614. #: apt-cache.8.xml:118
  615. msgid ""
  616. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
  617. "in the cache."
  618. msgstr ""
  619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  620. #: apt-cache.8.xml:122
  621. msgid ""
  622. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
  623. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
  624. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
  625. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
  626. msgstr ""
  627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  628. #: apt-cache.8.xml:128
  629. msgid ""
  630. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  631. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
  632. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
  633. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
  634. "package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
  635. "package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
  636. msgstr ""
  637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  638. #: apt-cache.8.xml:136
  639. msgid ""
  640. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
  641. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
  642. "Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
  643. "one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
  644. msgstr ""
  645. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  646. #: apt-cache.8.xml:142
  647. msgid ""
  648. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
  649. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
  650. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
  651. "\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
  652. msgstr ""
  653. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  654. #: apt-cache.8.xml:149
  655. msgid ""
  656. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
  657. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
  658. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
  659. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
  660. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
  661. msgstr ""
  662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  663. #: apt-cache.8.xml:156
  664. msgid ""
  665. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
  666. "found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
  667. "total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
  668. "\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
  669. "considerably larger than the number of total package names."
  670. msgstr ""
  671. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  672. #: apt-cache.8.xml:163
  673. msgid ""
  674. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
  675. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
  676. msgstr ""
  677. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  678. #: apt-cache.8.xml:170
  679. msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  680. msgstr ""
  681. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  682. #: apt-cache.8.xml:171
  683. msgid ""
  684. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
  685. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
  686. "records that declare the name to be a Binary."
  687. msgstr ""
  688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  689. #: apt-cache.8.xml:176 apt-config.8.xml:87
  690. msgid "dump"
  691. msgstr ""
  692. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  693. #: apt-cache.8.xml:177
  694. msgid ""
  695. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
  696. "It is primarily for debugging."
  697. msgstr ""
  698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  699. #: apt-cache.8.xml:181
  700. msgid "dumpavail"
  701. msgstr ""
  702. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  703. #: apt-cache.8.xml:182
  704. msgid ""
  705. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
  706. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
  707. msgstr ""
  708. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  709. #: apt-cache.8.xml:186
  710. msgid "unmet"
  711. msgstr ""
  712. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  713. #: apt-cache.8.xml:187
  714. msgid ""
  715. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
  716. "package cache."
  717. msgstr ""
  718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  719. #: apt-cache.8.xml:191
  720. msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  721. msgstr ""
  722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  723. #: apt-cache.8.xml:192
  724. msgid ""
  725. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
  726. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
  727. msgstr ""
  728. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  729. #: apt-cache.8.xml:197
  730. msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
  731. msgstr ""
  732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  733. #: apt-cache.8.xml:198
  734. msgid ""
  735. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
  736. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
  737. "<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
  738. "<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
  739. "the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
  740. "the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
  741. "names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
  742. "<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
  743. "<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
  744. "searched, only the package name is."
  745. msgstr ""
  746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  747. #: apt-cache.8.xml:211
  748. msgid ""
  749. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
  750. "and'ed together."
  751. msgstr ""
  752. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  753. #: apt-cache.8.xml:215
  754. msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  755. msgstr ""
  756. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  757. #: apt-cache.8.xml:216
  758. msgid ""
  759. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
  760. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
  761. msgstr ""
  762. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  763. #: apt-cache.8.xml:220
  764. #, fuzzy
  765. msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  766. msgstr ""
  767. "<programlisting>\n"
  768. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  770. #: apt-cache.8.xml:221
  771. msgid ""
  772. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
  773. "package has."
  774. msgstr ""
  775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  776. #: apt-cache.8.xml:225
  777. msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
  778. msgstr ""
  779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  780. #: apt-cache.8.xml:226
  781. msgid ""
  782. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
  783. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
  784. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
  785. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
  786. "option> option."
  787. msgstr ""
  788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  789. #: apt-cache.8.xml:231
  790. msgid ""
  791. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
  792. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
  793. "the generated list."
  794. msgstr ""
  795. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  796. #: apt-cache.8.xml:236
  797. msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  798. msgstr ""
  799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  800. #: apt-cache.8.xml:237
  801. msgid ""
  802. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
  803. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
  804. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
  805. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
  806. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
  807. "packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
  808. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
  809. "GivenOnly</literal> option."
  810. msgstr ""
  811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  812. #: apt-cache.8.xml:246
  813. msgid ""
  814. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
  815. "pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
  816. "are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
  817. "lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
  818. msgstr ""
  819. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  820. #: apt-cache.8.xml:251
  821. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
  822. msgstr ""
  823. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  824. #: apt-cache.8.xml:254
  825. msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
  826. msgstr ""
  827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  828. #: apt-cache.8.xml:255
  829. msgid ""
  830. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
  831. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
  832. msgstr ""
  833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  834. #: apt-cache.8.xml:259
  835. msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  836. msgstr ""
  837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  838. #: apt-cache.8.xml:260
  839. msgid ""
  840. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
  841. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
  842. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
  843. "selection of the named package."
  844. msgstr ""
  845. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  846. #: apt-cache.8.xml:266
  847. #, fuzzy
  848. msgid "madison <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
  849. msgstr ""
  850. "<programlisting>\n"
  851. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  852. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  853. #: apt-cache.8.xml:267
  854. msgid ""
  855. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
  856. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
  857. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
  858. "versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
  859. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
  860. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
  861. "Architecture</literal>)."
  862. msgstr ""
  863. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  864. #: apt-cache.8.xml:278 apt-config.8.xml:96 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:59
  865. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525 apt-get.8.xml:331 apt-mark.8.xml:126
  866. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:57 apt.conf.5.xml:560 apt.conf.5.xml:582
  867. msgid "options"
  868. msgstr ""
  869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  870. #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
  871. msgid "<option>-p</option>"
  872. msgstr ""
  873. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  874. #: apt-cache.8.xml:282
  875. msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
  876. msgstr ""
  877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  878. #: apt-cache.8.xml:283
  879. msgid ""
  880. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
  881. "cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
  882. "pkgcache</literal>."
  883. msgstr ""
  884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  885. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571 apt-get.8.xml:393
  886. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  887. msgid "<option>-s</option>"
  888. msgstr ""
  889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  890. #: apt-cache.8.xml:288
  891. msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
  892. msgstr ""
  893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  894. #: apt-cache.8.xml:289
  895. msgid ""
  896. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
  897. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
  898. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
  899. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
  900. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
  901. msgstr ""
  902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  903. #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 apt-get.8.xml:383
  904. msgid "<option>-q</option>"
  905. msgstr ""
  906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  907. #: apt-cache.8.xml:296 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:545 apt-get.8.xml:383
  908. msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
  909. msgstr ""
  910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  911. #: apt-cache.8.xml:297
  912. msgid ""
  913. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  914. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  915. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
  916. "configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  917. msgstr ""
  918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  919. #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
  920. msgid "<option>-i</option>"
  921. msgstr ""
  922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  923. #: apt-cache.8.xml:303
  924. msgid "<option>--important</option>"
  925. msgstr ""
  926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  927. #: apt-cache.8.xml:304
  928. msgid ""
  929. "Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
  930. "only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
  931. "<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
  932. msgstr ""
  933. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  934. #: apt-cache.8.xml:309
  935. msgid "<option>--no-pre-depends</option>"
  936. msgstr ""
  937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  938. #: apt-cache.8.xml:310
  939. msgid "<option>--no-depends</option>"
  940. msgstr ""
  941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  942. #: apt-cache.8.xml:311
  943. msgid "<option>--no-recommends</option>"
  944. msgstr ""
  945. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  946. #: apt-cache.8.xml:312
  947. msgid "<option>--no-suggests</option>"
  948. msgstr ""
  949. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  950. #: apt-cache.8.xml:313
  951. msgid "<option>--no-conflicts</option>"
  952. msgstr ""
  953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  954. #: apt-cache.8.xml:314
  955. msgid "<option>--no-breaks</option>"
  956. msgstr ""
  957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  958. #: apt-cache.8.xml:315
  959. msgid "<option>--no-replaces</option>"
  960. msgstr ""
  961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  962. #: apt-cache.8.xml:316
  963. msgid "<option>--no-enhances</option>"
  964. msgstr ""
  965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  966. #: apt-cache.8.xml:317
  967. msgid ""
  968. "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> "
  969. "print all dependencies. This can be twicked with these flags which will omit "
  970. "the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  971. "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"
  972. "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."
  973. msgstr ""
  974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  975. #: apt-cache.8.xml:323 apt-cdrom.8.xml:124 apt-get.8.xml:350
  976. msgid "<option>-f</option>"
  977. msgstr ""
  978. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  979. #: apt-cache.8.xml:323
  980. msgid "<option>--full</option>"
  981. msgstr ""
  982. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  983. #: apt-cache.8.xml:324
  984. msgid ""
  985. "Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
  986. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
  987. msgstr ""
  988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  989. #: apt-cache.8.xml:328 apt-cdrom.8.xml:134 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
  990. msgid "<option>-a</option>"
  991. msgstr ""
  992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  993. #: apt-cache.8.xml:328
  994. msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
  995. msgstr ""
  996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  997. #: apt-cache.8.xml:329
  998. msgid ""
  999. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
  1000. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
  1001. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
  1002. "(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
  1003. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
  1004. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
  1005. msgstr ""
  1006. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1007. #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
  1008. msgid "<option>-g</option>"
  1009. msgstr ""
  1010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1011. #: apt-cache.8.xml:337
  1012. msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
  1013. msgstr ""
  1014. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1015. #: apt-cache.8.xml:338
  1016. msgid ""
  1017. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
  1018. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
  1019. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
  1020. msgstr ""
  1021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1022. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343
  1023. msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
  1024. msgstr ""
  1025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1026. #: apt-cache.8.xml:343 apt-cdrom.8.xml:142
  1027. msgid "<option>-n</option>"
  1028. msgstr ""
  1029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1030. #: apt-cache.8.xml:344
  1031. msgid ""
  1032. "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
  1033. "Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
  1034. msgstr ""
  1035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1036. #: apt-cache.8.xml:348
  1037. msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
  1038. msgstr ""
  1039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1040. #: apt-cache.8.xml:349
  1041. msgid ""
  1042. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
  1043. "and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
  1044. "AllNames</literal>."
  1045. msgstr ""
  1046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1047. #: apt-cache.8.xml:354
  1048. msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
  1049. msgstr ""
  1050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1051. #: apt-cache.8.xml:355
  1052. msgid ""
  1053. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
  1054. "that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
  1055. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
  1056. msgstr ""
  1057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1058. #: apt-cache.8.xml:360
  1059. msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
  1060. msgstr ""
  1061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1062. #: apt-cache.8.xml:362
  1063. msgid ""
  1064. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
  1065. "literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
  1066. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
  1067. msgstr ""
  1068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1069. #: apt-cache.8.xml:367 apt-cdrom.8.xml:153 apt-config.8.xml:101
  1070. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:70 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:611 apt-get.8.xml:570
  1071. #: apt-mark.8.xml:140 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:67
  1072. msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
  1073. msgstr ""
  1074. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1075. #: apt-cache.8.xml:372 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-key.8.xml:172 apt-mark.8.xml:144
  1076. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1093 apt_preferences.5.xml:697
  1077. msgid "Files"
  1078. msgstr ""
  1079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  1080. #: apt-cache.8.xml:374
  1081. msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
  1082. msgstr ""
  1083. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1084. #: apt-cache.8.xml:379 apt-cdrom.8.xml:158 apt-config.8.xml:106
  1085. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:77 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:627 apt-get.8.xml:585
  1086. #: apt-key.8.xml:193 apt-mark.8.xml:150 apt-secure.8.xml:185
  1087. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:72 apt.conf.5.xml:1099 apt_preferences.5.xml:704
  1088. #: sources.list.5.xml:234
  1089. #, fuzzy
  1090. msgid "See Also"
  1091. msgstr "Consulte também"
  1092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1093. #: apt-cache.8.xml:380
  1094. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
  1095. msgstr ""
  1096. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1097. #: apt-cache.8.xml:384 apt-cdrom.8.xml:163 apt-config.8.xml:111
  1098. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:81 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:631 apt-get.8.xml:591
  1099. #: apt-mark.8.xml:154 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:76
  1100. msgid "Diagnostics"
  1101. msgstr ""
  1102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1103. #: apt-cache.8.xml:385
  1104. msgid ""
  1105. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1106. "on error."
  1107. msgstr ""
  1108. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1109. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:16
  1110. msgid ""
  1111. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
  1112. "February 2004</date>"
  1113. msgstr ""
  1114. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1115. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:31
  1116. msgid "apt-cdrom"
  1117. msgstr ""
  1118. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1119. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:32
  1120. msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
  1121. msgstr ""
  1122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1123. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:38
  1124. msgid ""
  1125. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
  1126. "<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1127. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  1128. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
  1129. "<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
  1130. msgstr ""
  1131. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1132. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:51
  1133. msgid ""
  1134. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
  1135. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
  1136. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
  1137. "burns and verifying the index files."
  1138. msgstr ""
  1139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1140. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:58
  1141. msgid ""
  1142. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
  1143. "system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
  1144. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
  1145. msgstr ""
  1146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1147. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:68
  1148. msgid "add"
  1149. msgstr ""
  1150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1151. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:69
  1152. msgid ""
  1153. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
  1154. "unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
  1155. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
  1156. "<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
  1157. "title."
  1158. msgstr ""
  1159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1160. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:77
  1161. msgid ""
  1162. "APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
  1163. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
  1164. "filename>"
  1165. msgstr ""
  1166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1167. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:84
  1168. msgid "ident"
  1169. msgstr ""
  1170. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1171. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:85
  1172. msgid ""
  1173. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
  1174. "stored file name"
  1175. msgstr ""
  1176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1177. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:64
  1178. msgid ""
  1179. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1180. "one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
  1181. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1182. msgstr ""
  1183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1184. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:94 apt-key.8.xml:158
  1185. msgid "Options"
  1186. msgstr ""
  1187. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1188. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539 apt-get.8.xml:345
  1189. msgid "<option>-d</option>"
  1190. msgstr ""
  1191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1192. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:98
  1193. msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
  1194. msgstr ""
  1195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1196. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:99
  1197. msgid ""
  1198. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
  1199. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
  1200. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
  1201. msgstr ""
  1202. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1203. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1204. msgid "<option>-r</option>"
  1205. msgstr ""
  1206. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1207. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:107
  1208. msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
  1209. msgstr ""
  1210. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1211. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:108
  1212. msgid ""
  1213. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
  1214. "This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
  1215. "label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
  1216. msgstr ""
  1217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1218. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116 apt-get.8.xml:364
  1219. msgid "<option>-m</option>"
  1220. msgstr ""
  1221. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1222. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:116
  1223. msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
  1224. msgstr ""
  1225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1226. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:117
  1227. msgid ""
  1228. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
  1229. "unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
  1230. "NoMount</literal>."
  1231. msgstr ""
  1232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1233. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:124
  1234. msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
  1235. msgstr ""
  1236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1237. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:125
  1238. msgid ""
  1239. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
  1240. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
  1241. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
  1242. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
  1243. msgstr ""
  1244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1245. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:134
  1246. msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
  1247. msgstr ""
  1248. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1249. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:135
  1250. msgid ""
  1251. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
  1252. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
  1253. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
  1254. msgstr ""
  1255. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1256. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143 apt-get.8.xml:395
  1257. msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
  1258. msgstr ""
  1259. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1260. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:144 apt-get.8.xml:397
  1261. msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
  1262. msgstr ""
  1263. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1264. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:398
  1265. msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
  1266. msgstr ""
  1267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1268. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:146
  1269. msgid ""
  1270. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
  1271. "files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
  1272. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
  1273. msgstr ""
  1274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1275. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:159
  1276. #, fuzzy
  1277. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
  1278. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  1279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1280. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml:164
  1281. msgid ""
  1282. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1283. "on error."
  1284. msgstr ""
  1285. #. The last update date
  1286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1287. #: apt-config.8.xml:16 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:16
  1288. #: sources.list.5.xml:16
  1289. msgid ""
  1290. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
  1291. "February 2004</date>"
  1292. msgstr ""
  1293. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1294. #: apt-config.8.xml:25 apt-config.8.xml:32
  1295. msgid "apt-config"
  1296. msgstr ""
  1297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1298. #: apt-config.8.xml:33
  1299. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
  1300. msgstr ""
  1301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1302. #: apt-config.8.xml:39
  1303. msgid ""
  1304. "<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1305. "o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  1306. "c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
  1307. "<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
  1308. msgstr ""
  1309. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1310. #: apt-config.8.xml:51
  1311. msgid ""
  1312. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
  1313. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
  1314. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
  1315. "manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
  1316. msgstr ""
  1317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1318. #: apt-config.8.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
  1319. msgid ""
  1320. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
  1321. "one of the commands below must be present."
  1322. msgstr ""
  1323. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1324. #: apt-config.8.xml:61
  1325. msgid "shell"
  1326. msgstr ""
  1327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1328. #: apt-config.8.xml:63
  1329. msgid ""
  1330. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
  1331. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
  1332. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
  1333. "shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
  1334. "should be used like:"
  1335. msgstr ""
  1336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
  1337. #: apt-config.8.xml:71
  1338. #, no-wrap
  1339. msgid ""
  1340. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
  1341. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
  1342. "eval $RES\n"
  1343. msgstr ""
  1344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1345. #: apt-config.8.xml:76
  1346. msgid ""
  1347. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
  1348. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
  1349. msgstr ""
  1350. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1351. #: apt-config.8.xml:80
  1352. msgid ""
  1353. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
  1354. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
  1355. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
  1356. msgstr ""
  1357. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1358. #: apt-config.8.xml:89
  1359. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
  1360. msgstr ""
  1361. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1362. #: apt-config.8.xml:107 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:628
  1363. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
  1364. #, fuzzy
  1365. msgid "&apt-conf;"
  1366. msgstr ""
  1367. "&apt-docinfo;\n"
  1368. "\n"
  1369. " "
  1370. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1371. #: apt-config.8.xml:112
  1372. msgid ""
  1373. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
  1374. "on error."
  1375. msgstr ""
  1376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1377. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:25 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:32
  1378. msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
  1379. msgstr ""
  1380. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  1381. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:26 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:26 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:26
  1382. msgid "1"
  1383. msgstr ""
  1384. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1385. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:33
  1386. msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
  1387. msgstr ""
  1388. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1389. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:39
  1390. msgid ""
  1391. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
  1392. "<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
  1393. "arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1394. "arg>"
  1395. msgstr ""
  1396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1397. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:47
  1398. msgid ""
  1399. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
  1400. "files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
  1401. "config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
  1402. "config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
  1403. "format:"
  1404. msgstr ""
  1405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1406. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:52
  1407. msgid "package version template-file config-script"
  1408. msgstr ""
  1409. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1410. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:53
  1411. msgid ""
  1412. "template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
  1413. "specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
  1414. "literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
  1415. "XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
  1416. msgstr ""
  1417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1418. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63 apt-get.8.xml:504
  1419. msgid "<option>-t</option>"
  1420. msgstr ""
  1421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1422. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:63
  1423. msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
  1424. msgstr ""
  1425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1426. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:65
  1427. msgid ""
  1428. "Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
  1429. "config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
  1430. "TempDir</literal>"
  1431. msgstr ""
  1432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1433. #: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:82
  1434. msgid ""
  1435. "<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
  1436. "decimal 100 on error."
  1437. msgstr ""
  1438. #. The last update date
  1439. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  1440. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:16
  1441. msgid ""
  1442. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
  1443. "August 2009</date>"
  1444. msgstr ""
  1445. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  1446. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:25 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:32
  1447. msgid "apt-ftparchive"
  1448. msgstr ""
  1449. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  1450. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:33
  1451. msgid "Utility to generate index files"
  1452. msgstr ""
  1453. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  1454. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:39
  1455. msgid ""
  1456. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
  1457. "<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
  1458. "<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
  1459. "arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
  1460. "arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
  1461. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
  1462. "option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
  1463. "\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1464. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1465. "<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
  1466. "replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
  1467. "replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
  1468. "<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
  1469. "arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
  1470. "arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
  1471. "replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  1472. "\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
  1473. "\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
  1474. msgstr ""
  1475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1476. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
  1477. msgid ""
  1478. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
  1479. "the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
  1480. "files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
  1481. "site."
  1482. msgstr ""
  1483. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1484. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:64
  1485. msgid ""
  1486. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
  1487. "program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
  1488. "literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
  1489. "<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
  1490. "generation process for a complete archive."
  1491. msgstr ""
  1492. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1493. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:70
  1494. msgid ""
  1495. "Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
  1496. "databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
  1497. "external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
  1498. "automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
  1499. "output files."
  1500. msgstr ""
  1501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1502. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:79
  1503. msgid "packages"
  1504. msgstr ""
  1505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1506. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:81
  1507. msgid ""
  1508. "The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
  1509. "takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
  1510. "emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
  1511. "equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
  1512. msgstr ""
  1513. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1514. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
  1515. msgid ""
  1516. "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
  1517. msgstr ""
  1518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1519. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:89
  1520. msgid "sources"
  1521. msgstr ""
  1522. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1523. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:91
  1524. msgid ""
  1525. "The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
  1526. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1527. "for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
  1528. "approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
  1529. msgstr ""
  1530. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1531. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:96
  1532. msgid ""
  1533. "If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
  1534. "for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
  1535. "change the source override file that will be used."
  1536. msgstr ""
  1537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1538. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:101
  1539. msgid "contents"
  1540. msgstr ""
  1541. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1542. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:103
  1543. msgid ""
  1544. "The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
  1545. "directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
  1546. "for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
  1547. "writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
  1548. "written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
  1549. "package is separated by a comma in the output."
  1550. msgstr ""
  1551. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1552. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:113
  1553. msgid "release"
  1554. msgstr ""
  1555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1556. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:115
  1557. msgid ""
  1558. "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
  1559. "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed "
  1560. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</filename> files and the "
  1561. "ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, <command>bzip2</command> or "
  1562. "<command>lzma</command> as well as <filename>Release</filename> and "
  1563. "<filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::"
  1564. "Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). Additional filename patterns can be "
  1565. "added by listing them in <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</"
  1566. "literal>. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing a MD5, SHA1 "
  1567. "and SHA256 digest for each file."
  1568. msgstr ""
  1569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1570. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:125
  1571. msgid ""
  1572. "Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
  1573. "the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
  1574. "literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
  1575. "supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
  1576. "<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
  1577. "literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, "
  1578. "<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
  1579. "<literal>Description</literal>."
  1580. msgstr ""
  1581. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1582. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:136
  1583. msgid "generate"
  1584. msgstr ""
  1585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1586. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138
  1587. msgid ""
  1588. "The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
  1589. "cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
  1590. "config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
  1591. "are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
  1592. "maintaining the required settings."
  1593. msgstr ""
  1594. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1595. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145 apt-get.8.xml:287
  1596. msgid "clean"
  1597. msgstr ""
  1598. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1599. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
  1600. msgid ""
  1601. "The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
  1602. "configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
  1603. msgstr ""
  1604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  1605. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:153
  1606. msgid "The Generate Configuration"
  1607. msgstr ""
  1608. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1609. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
  1610. msgid ""
  1611. "The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
  1612. "describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
  1613. "ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
  1614. "conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
  1615. "configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
  1616. "tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
  1617. msgstr ""
  1618. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  1619. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:163
  1620. msgid ""
  1621. "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
  1622. msgstr ""
  1623. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1624. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
  1625. #, fuzzy
  1626. msgid "Dir Section"
  1627. msgstr "Descrição"
  1628. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1629. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
  1630. msgid ""
  1631. "The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
  1632. "to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
  1633. "directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
  1634. "to produce a complete an absolute path."
  1635. msgstr ""
  1636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1637. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
  1638. msgid "ArchiveDir"
  1639. msgstr ""
  1640. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1641. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
  1642. msgid ""
  1643. "Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
  1644. "this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
  1645. "nodes."
  1646. msgstr ""
  1647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1648. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
  1649. msgid "OverrideDir"
  1650. msgstr ""
  1651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1652. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
  1653. msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
  1654. msgstr ""
  1655. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1656. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
  1657. msgid "CacheDir"
  1658. msgstr ""
  1659. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1660. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:186
  1661. msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
  1662. msgstr ""
  1663. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1664. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
  1665. msgid "FileListDir"
  1666. msgstr ""
  1667. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1668. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
  1669. msgid ""
  1670. "Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
  1671. "literal> setting is used below."
  1672. msgstr ""
  1673. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1674. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
  1675. msgid "Default Section"
  1676. msgstr ""
  1677. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1678. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:199
  1679. msgid ""
  1680. "The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
  1681. "settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
  1682. "override these defaults with a per-section setting."
  1683. msgstr ""
  1684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1685. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
  1686. msgid "Packages::Compress"
  1687. msgstr ""
  1688. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1689. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
  1690. msgid ""
  1691. "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
  1692. "is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
  1693. "compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
  1694. "'. gzip'."
  1695. msgstr ""
  1696. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1697. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
  1698. msgid "Packages::Extensions"
  1699. msgstr ""
  1700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1701. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:213
  1702. msgid ""
  1703. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
  1704. "defaults to '.deb'."
  1705. msgstr ""
  1706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1707. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
  1708. msgid "Sources::Compress"
  1709. msgstr ""
  1710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1711. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:219
  1712. msgid ""
  1713. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1714. "controls the compression for the Sources files."
  1715. msgstr ""
  1716. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1717. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
  1718. msgid "Sources::Extensions"
  1719. msgstr ""
  1720. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1721. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:225
  1722. msgid ""
  1723. "Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
  1724. "defaults to '.dsc'."
  1725. msgstr ""
  1726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1727. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
  1728. msgid "Contents::Compress"
  1729. msgstr ""
  1730. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1731. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:231
  1732. msgid ""
  1733. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1734. "controls the compression for the Contents files."
  1735. msgstr ""
  1736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1737. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
  1738. msgid "Translation::Compress"
  1739. msgstr ""
  1740. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1741. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
  1742. msgid ""
  1743. "This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
  1744. "controls the compression for the Translation-en master file."
  1745. msgstr ""
  1746. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1747. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:241
  1748. msgid "DeLinkLimit"
  1749. msgstr ""
  1750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1751. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
  1752. msgid ""
  1753. "Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
  1754. "per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
  1755. "Links</literal> setting."
  1756. msgstr ""
  1757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1758. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:248
  1759. msgid "FileMode"
  1760. msgstr ""
  1761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1762. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
  1763. msgid ""
  1764. "Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
  1765. "index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
  1766. msgstr ""
  1767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1768. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:255 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
  1769. #, fuzzy
  1770. msgid "LongDescription"
  1771. msgstr "Descrição"
  1772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1773. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:403
  1774. msgid ""
  1775. "Sets if long descriptions should be included in the Packages file or split "
  1776. "out into a master Translation-en file."
  1777. msgstr ""
  1778. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1779. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:263
  1780. msgid "TreeDefault Section"
  1781. msgstr ""
  1782. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1783. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:265
  1784. msgid ""
  1785. "Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
  1786. "variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
  1787. "$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
  1788. msgstr ""
  1789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1790. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
  1791. msgid "MaxContentsChange"
  1792. msgstr ""
  1793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1794. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:272
  1795. msgid ""
  1796. "Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
  1797. "The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
  1798. "be rebuilt."
  1799. msgstr ""
  1800. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1801. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
  1802. msgid "ContentsAge"
  1803. msgstr ""
  1804. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1805. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:279
  1806. msgid ""
  1807. "Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
  1808. "changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
  1809. "This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
  1810. "not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
  1811. "is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
  1812. "anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
  1813. msgstr ""
  1814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1815. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
  1816. msgid "Directory"
  1817. msgstr ""
  1818. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1819. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:290
  1820. msgid ""
  1821. "Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  1822. "$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
  1823. msgstr ""
  1824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1825. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
  1826. msgid "SrcDirectory"
  1827. msgstr ""
  1828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1829. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:296
  1830. msgid ""
  1831. "Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
  1832. "$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
  1833. msgstr ""
  1834. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1835. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
  1836. msgid "Packages"
  1837. msgstr ""
  1838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1839. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
  1840. msgid ""
  1841. "Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  1842. "binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
  1843. msgstr ""
  1844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1845. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:306 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
  1846. msgid "Sources"
  1847. msgstr ""
  1848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1849. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
  1850. msgid ""
  1851. "Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
  1852. "source/Sources</filename>"
  1853. msgstr ""
  1854. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1855. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:312
  1856. #, fuzzy
  1857. msgid "Translation"
  1858. msgstr "Descrição"
  1859. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1860. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314
  1861. msgid ""
  1862. "Set the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if they "
  1863. "should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
  1864. "$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>"
  1865. msgstr ""
  1866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1867. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
  1868. msgid "InternalPrefix"
  1869. msgstr ""
  1870. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1871. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
  1872. msgid ""
  1873. "Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
  1874. "instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
  1875. "filename>"
  1876. msgstr ""
  1877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1878. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
  1879. msgid "Contents"
  1880. msgstr ""
  1881. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1882. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
  1883. msgid ""
  1884. "Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
  1885. "</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
  1886. "single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  1887. "command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
  1888. msgstr ""
  1889. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1890. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:335
  1891. msgid "Contents::Header"
  1892. msgstr ""
  1893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1894. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
  1895. msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
  1896. msgstr ""
  1897. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1898. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:340 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:475
  1899. msgid "BinCacheDB"
  1900. msgstr ""
  1901. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1902. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:342
  1903. msgid ""
  1904. "Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
  1905. "can share the same database."
  1906. msgstr ""
  1907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1908. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:346
  1909. msgid "FileList"
  1910. msgstr ""
  1911. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1912. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
  1913. msgid ""
  1914. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  1915. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  1916. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
  1917. msgstr ""
  1918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1919. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:353
  1920. msgid "SourceFileList"
  1921. msgstr ""
  1922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1923. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
  1924. msgid ""
  1925. "Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
  1926. "ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
  1927. "Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
  1928. "when processing source indexes."
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  1931. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
  1932. msgid "Tree Section"
  1933. msgstr ""
  1934. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1935. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:365
  1936. msgid ""
  1937. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
  1938. "which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
  1939. "directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
  1940. "pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
  1941. "variable."
  1942. msgstr ""
  1943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1944. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
  1945. msgid ""
  1946. "The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
  1947. "<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
  1948. "path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
  1949. "setting such as <filename>dists/&stable-codename;</filename>."
  1950. msgstr ""
  1951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1952. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375
  1953. msgid ""
  1954. "All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
  1955. "can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
  1956. "variables."
  1957. msgstr ""
  1958. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  1959. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381
  1960. #, no-wrap
  1961. msgid ""
  1962. "for i in Sections do \n"
  1963. " for j in Architectures do\n"
  1964. " Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
  1965. " "
  1966. msgstr ""
  1967. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  1968. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:378
  1969. msgid ""
  1970. "When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
  1971. "command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
  1972. "\" id=\"0\"/>"
  1973. msgstr ""
  1974. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1975. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387
  1976. #, fuzzy
  1977. msgid "Sections"
  1978. msgstr "Descrição"
  1979. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1980. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389
  1981. msgid ""
  1982. "This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
  1983. "distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
  1984. "free</literal>"
  1985. msgstr ""
  1986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1987. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394
  1988. msgid "Architectures"
  1989. msgstr ""
  1990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  1991. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:396
  1992. msgid ""
  1993. "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
  1994. "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
  1995. "this tree has a source archive."
  1996. msgstr ""
  1997. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  1998. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
  1999. msgid "BinOverride"
  2000. msgstr ""
  2001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2002. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
  2003. msgid ""
  2004. "Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
  2005. "and maintainer address information."
  2006. msgstr ""
  2007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2008. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:460
  2009. msgid "SrcOverride"
  2010. msgstr ""
  2011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2012. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:415
  2013. msgid ""
  2014. "Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
  2015. "information."
  2016. msgstr ""
  2017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2018. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:465
  2019. msgid "ExtraOverride"
  2020. msgstr ""
  2021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2022. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:421 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
  2023. msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
  2024. msgstr ""
  2025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2026. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
  2027. msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
  2028. msgstr ""
  2029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2030. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:426 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:472
  2031. msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
  2032. msgstr ""
  2033. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  2034. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:431
  2035. msgid "BinDirectory Section"
  2036. msgstr ""
  2037. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  2038. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
  2039. msgid ""
  2040. "The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
  2041. "with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
  2042. "binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
  2043. "section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
  2044. "literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
  2045. msgstr ""
  2046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2047. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:441
  2048. msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
  2049. msgstr ""
  2050. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2051. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:446
  2052. msgid ""
  2053. "Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
  2054. "<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
  2055. msgstr ""
  2056. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2057. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
  2058. msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
  2059. msgstr ""
  2060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2061. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:457
  2062. msgid "Sets the binary override file."
  2063. msgstr ""
  2064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2065. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
  2066. msgid "Sets the source override file."
  2067. msgstr ""
  2068. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2069. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:477
  2070. msgid "Sets the cache DB."
  2071. msgstr ""
  2072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2073. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
  2074. msgid "PathPrefix"
  2075. msgstr ""
  2076. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2077. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:482
  2078. msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
  2079. msgstr ""
  2080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2081. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
  2082. msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
  2083. msgstr ""
  2084. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2085. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
  2086. msgid "Specifies the file list file."
  2087. msgstr ""
  2088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2089. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:494
  2090. msgid "The Binary Override File"
  2091. msgstr ""
  2092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2093. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:495
  2094. msgid ""
  2095. "The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
  2096. "contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
  2097. "the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
  2098. "section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
  2099. "permutation field."
  2100. msgstr ""
  2101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2102. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:501
  2103. #, no-wrap
  2104. msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
  2105. msgstr ""
  2106. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  2107. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
  2108. #, no-wrap
  2109. msgid "new"
  2110. msgstr ""
  2111. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2112. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:500
  2113. msgid ""
  2114. "The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
  2115. "\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  2116. "id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
  2117. "addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
  2118. "for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
  2119. "maintainer field."
  2120. msgstr ""
  2121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2122. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
  2123. msgid "The Source Override File"
  2124. msgstr ""
  2125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2126. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:513
  2127. msgid ""
  2128. "The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
  2129. "contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
  2130. "package name, the second is the section to assign it."
  2131. msgstr ""
  2132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2133. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
  2134. msgid "The Extra Override File"
  2135. msgstr ""
  2136. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2137. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
  2138. msgid ""
  2139. "The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
  2140. "the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
  2141. "tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
  2142. msgstr ""
  2143. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2144. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:529
  2145. msgid ""
  2146. "<option>--md5</option>, <option>--sha1</option>, <option>--sha256</option>"
  2147. msgstr ""
  2148. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2149. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:531
  2150. msgid ""
  2151. "Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off "
  2152. "the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. "
  2153. "Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</"
  2154. "replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</"
  2155. "replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where "
  2156. "<literal>Index</literal> can be <literal>Packages</literal>, "
  2157. "<literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</literal> and "
  2158. "<literal>Checksum</literal> can be <literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</"
  2159. "literal> or <literal>SHA256</literal>."
  2160. msgstr ""
  2161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2162. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:539
  2163. msgid "<option>--db</option>"
  2164. msgstr ""
  2165. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2166. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
  2167. msgid ""
  2168. "Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
  2169. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
  2170. msgstr ""
  2171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2172. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
  2173. msgid ""
  2174. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2175. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2176. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2177. "file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
  2178. msgstr ""
  2179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2180. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:553
  2181. msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
  2182. msgstr ""
  2183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2184. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
  2185. msgid ""
  2186. "Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
  2187. "then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
  2188. "and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
  2189. "Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
  2190. msgstr ""
  2191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2192. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
  2193. msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
  2194. msgstr ""
  2195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2196. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
  2197. msgid ""
  2198. "Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
  2199. "being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
  2200. "and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
  2201. "option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
  2202. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
  2203. msgstr ""
  2204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2205. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:571
  2206. msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
  2207. msgstr ""
  2208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2209. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
  2210. msgid ""
  2211. "Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
  2212. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
  2213. "literal>."
  2214. msgstr ""
  2215. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2216. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
  2217. msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
  2218. msgstr ""
  2219. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2220. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:579
  2221. msgid ""
  2222. "Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  2223. "FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
  2224. msgstr ""
  2225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2226. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
  2227. msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
  2228. msgstr ""
  2229. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2230. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584
  2231. msgid ""
  2232. "Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
  2233. "commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
  2234. "<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
  2235. "path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
  2236. msgstr ""
  2237. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2238. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:590
  2239. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
  2240. msgstr ""
  2241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2242. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592
  2243. msgid ""
  2244. "&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
  2245. "packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
  2246. "will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
  2247. "checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
  2248. "as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
  2249. "to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
  2250. "multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
  2251. "theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
  2252. "are useless."
  2253. msgstr ""
  2254. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2255. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:602
  2256. msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
  2257. msgstr ""
  2258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2259. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:604
  2260. msgid ""
  2261. "This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
  2262. "only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
  2263. "&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
  2264. "that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created "
  2265. "in the generate command."
  2266. msgstr ""
  2267. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  2268. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:616 apt.conf.5.xml:1087 apt_preferences.5.xml:544
  2269. #: sources.list.5.xml:198
  2270. #, fuzzy
  2271. msgid "Examples"
  2272. msgstr "Exemplos"
  2273. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
  2274. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:622
  2275. #, no-wrap
  2276. msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
  2277. msgstr ""
  2278. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2279. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:618
  2280. msgid ""
  2281. "To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
  2282. "packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  2283. msgstr ""
  2284. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2285. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:632
  2286. msgid ""
  2287. "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  2288. "100 on error."
  2289. msgstr ""
  2290. #. The last update date
  2291. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  2292. #: apt-get.8.xml:16
  2293. msgid ""
  2294. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
  2295. "November 2008</date>"
  2296. msgstr ""
  2297. #. type: <heading></heading>
  2298. #: apt-get.8.xml:25 apt-get.8.xml:32 guide.sgml:96
  2299. msgid "apt-get"
  2300. msgstr ""
  2301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  2302. #: apt-get.8.xml:33
  2303. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
  2304. msgstr ""
  2305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  2306. #: apt-get.8.xml:39
  2307. msgid ""
  2308. "<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
  2309. "<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2310. "<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
  2311. "<option>-t=</option> <arg choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release</"
  2312. "replaceable> </arg> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
  2313. "choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg "
  2314. "choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> "
  2315. "<arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
  2316. "\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
  2317. "choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
  2318. "choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </group> </"
  2319. "arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
  2320. "\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2321. "choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
  2322. "replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
  2323. "rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
  2324. "<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
  2325. "<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release</replaceable> </arg> </"
  2326. "group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
  2327. "\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
  2328. "choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
  2329. "choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
  2330. "choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
  2331. "choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
  2332. "choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
  2333. "</group> </arg> </group>"
  2334. msgstr ""
  2335. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  2336. #: apt-get.8.xml:115
  2337. msgid ""
  2338. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
  2339. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
  2340. "library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
  2341. "&aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."
  2342. msgstr ""
  2343. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2344. #: apt-get.8.xml:124 apt-key.8.xml:127
  2345. msgid "update"
  2346. msgstr ""
  2347. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2348. #: apt-get.8.xml:125
  2349. msgid ""
  2350. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
  2351. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
  2352. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
  2353. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
  2354. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
  2355. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
  2356. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
  2357. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
  2358. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
  2359. msgstr ""
  2360. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2361. #: apt-get.8.xml:136 guide.sgml:121
  2362. msgid "upgrade"
  2363. msgstr ""
  2364. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2365. #: apt-get.8.xml:137
  2366. msgid ""
  2367. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
  2368. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
  2369. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
  2370. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
  2371. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
  2372. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
  2373. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
  2374. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
  2375. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
  2376. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
  2377. msgstr ""
  2378. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2379. #: apt-get.8.xml:149
  2380. msgid "dselect-upgrade"
  2381. msgstr ""
  2382. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2383. #: apt-get.8.xml:150
  2384. msgid ""
  2385. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
  2386. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
  2387. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
  2388. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
  2389. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
  2390. "new packages)."
  2391. msgstr ""
  2392. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2393. #: apt-get.8.xml:159 guide.sgml:140
  2394. msgid "dist-upgrade"
  2395. msgstr ""
  2396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2397. #: apt-get.8.xml:160
  2398. msgid ""
  2399. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
  2400. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
  2401. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
  2402. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
  2403. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
  2404. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
  2405. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
  2406. "from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
  2407. "for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
  2408. msgstr ""
  2409. #. type: <tag></tag>
  2410. #: apt-get.8.xml:172 guide.sgml:131
  2411. msgid "install"
  2412. msgstr ""
  2413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2414. #: apt-get.8.xml:174
  2415. msgid ""
  2416. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
  2417. "installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
  2418. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
  2419. "be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
  2420. "packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
  2421. "retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
  2422. "file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
  2423. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2424. "removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
  2425. "a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
  2426. "decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
  2427. msgstr ""
  2428. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2429. #: apt-get.8.xml:192
  2430. msgid ""
  2431. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
  2432. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
  2433. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
  2434. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
  2435. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
  2436. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."
  2437. msgstr ""
  2438. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2439. #: apt-get.8.xml:199
  2440. msgid ""
  2441. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
  2442. "used with care."
  2443. msgstr ""
  2444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2445. #: apt-get.8.xml:202
  2446. msgid ""
  2447. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
  2448. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
  2449. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
  2450. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
  2451. "only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
  2452. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
  2453. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
  2454. msgstr ""
  2455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2456. #: apt-get.8.xml:213
  2457. msgid ""
  2458. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
  2459. "installation policy for individual packages."
  2460. msgstr ""
  2461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2462. #: apt-get.8.xml:217
  2463. msgid ""
  2464. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
  2465. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
  2466. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
  2467. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
  2468. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
  2469. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
  2470. "expression."
  2471. msgstr ""
  2472. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2473. #: apt-get.8.xml:226
  2474. msgid "remove"
  2475. msgstr ""
  2476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2477. #: apt-get.8.xml:227
  2478. msgid ""
  2479. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
  2480. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
  2481. "leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
  2482. "package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
  2483. "installed instead of removed."
  2484. msgstr ""
  2485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2486. #: apt-get.8.xml:234
  2487. msgid "purge"
  2488. msgstr ""
  2489. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2490. #: apt-get.8.xml:235
  2491. msgid ""
  2492. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
  2493. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
  2494. "too)."
  2495. msgstr ""
  2496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2497. #: apt-get.8.xml:239
  2498. msgid "source"
  2499. msgstr ""
  2500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2501. #: apt-get.8.xml:240
  2502. msgid ""
  2503. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
  2504. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
  2505. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
  2506. "the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
  2507. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
  2508. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
  2509. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
  2510. msgstr ""
  2511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2512. #: apt-get.8.xml:248
  2513. msgid ""
  2514. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
  2515. "src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
  2516. "will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
  2517. "from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
  2518. "none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
  2519. msgstr ""
  2520. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2521. #: apt-get.8.xml:255
  2522. msgid ""
  2523. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
  2524. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
  2525. "<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
  2526. "not be unpacked."
  2527. msgstr ""
  2528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2529. #: apt-get.8.xml:260
  2530. msgid ""
  2531. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
  2532. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
  2533. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
  2534. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
  2535. "literal> option."
  2536. msgstr ""
  2537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2538. #: apt-get.8.xml:266
  2539. msgid ""
  2540. "Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
  2541. "only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
  2542. "balls."
  2543. msgstr ""
  2544. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2545. #: apt-get.8.xml:271
  2546. msgid "build-dep"
  2547. msgstr ""
  2548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2549. #: apt-get.8.xml:272
  2550. msgid ""
  2551. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
  2552. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
  2553. msgstr ""
  2554. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2555. #: apt-get.8.xml:276
  2556. msgid "check"
  2557. msgstr ""
  2558. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2559. #: apt-get.8.xml:277
  2560. msgid ""
  2561. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
  2562. "and checks for broken dependencies."
  2563. msgstr ""
  2564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2565. #: apt-get.8.xml:281
  2566. msgid "download"
  2567. msgstr ""
  2568. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2569. #: apt-get.8.xml:282
  2570. msgid ""
  2571. "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "
  2572. "current directoy."
  2573. msgstr ""
  2574. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2575. #: apt-get.8.xml:288
  2576. msgid ""
  2577. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
  2578. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
  2579. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
  2580. "partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
  2581. "literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
  2582. "want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
  2583. "disk space."
  2584. msgstr ""
  2585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2586. #: apt-get.8.xml:297
  2587. msgid "autoclean"
  2588. msgstr ""
  2589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2590. #: apt-get.8.xml:298
  2591. msgid ""
  2592. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
  2593. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
  2594. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
  2595. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
  2596. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
  2597. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
  2598. "is set to off."
  2599. msgstr ""
  2600. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2601. #: apt-get.8.xml:307
  2602. msgid "autoremove"
  2603. msgstr ""
  2604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2605. #: apt-get.8.xml:308
  2606. msgid ""
  2607. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
  2608. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
  2609. "are no more needed."
  2610. msgstr ""
  2611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2612. #: apt-get.8.xml:312
  2613. msgid "changelog"
  2614. msgstr ""
  2615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2616. #: apt-get.8.xml:313
  2617. msgid ""
  2618. "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays it "
  2619. "through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "
  2620. "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "
  2621. "variable (e. g. <ulink>http://packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for "
  2622. "Debian or <ulink>http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> for "
  2623. "Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for the version that is "
  2624. "installed. However, you can specify the same options as for the "
  2625. "<option>install</option> command."
  2626. msgstr ""
  2627. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2628. #: apt-get.8.xml:335
  2629. msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
  2630. msgstr ""
  2631. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2632. #: apt-get.8.xml:336
  2633. msgid ""
  2634. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
  2635. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
  2636. msgstr ""
  2637. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2638. #: apt-get.8.xml:340
  2639. msgid "<option>--install-suggests</option>"
  2640. msgstr ""
  2641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2642. #: apt-get.8.xml:341
  2643. msgid ""
  2644. "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration "
  2645. "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."
  2646. msgstr ""
  2647. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2648. #: apt-get.8.xml:345
  2649. msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
  2650. msgstr ""
  2651. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2652. #: apt-get.8.xml:346
  2653. msgid ""
  2654. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
  2655. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
  2656. msgstr ""
  2657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2658. #: apt-get.8.xml:350
  2659. msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
  2660. msgstr ""
  2661. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2662. #: apt-get.8.xml:351
  2663. msgid ""
  2664. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
  2665. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
  2666. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
  2667. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
  2668. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
  2669. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
  2670. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
  2671. "means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
  2672. "of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
  2673. "option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
  2674. "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
  2675. msgstr ""
  2676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2677. #: apt-get.8.xml:364
  2678. msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
  2679. msgstr ""
  2680. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2681. #: apt-get.8.xml:365
  2682. msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
  2683. msgstr ""
  2684. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2685. #: apt-get.8.xml:366
  2686. msgid ""
  2687. "Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
  2688. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
  2689. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
  2690. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
  2691. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
  2692. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
  2693. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
  2694. msgstr ""
  2695. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2696. #: apt-get.8.xml:376
  2697. msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
  2698. msgstr ""
  2699. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2700. #: apt-get.8.xml:377
  2701. msgid ""
  2702. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
  2703. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
  2704. "downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
  2705. msgstr ""
  2706. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2707. #: apt-get.8.xml:384
  2708. msgid ""
  2709. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
  2710. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
  2711. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
  2712. "file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
  2713. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
  2714. "may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
  2715. "<literal>quiet</literal>."
  2716. msgstr ""
  2717. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2718. #: apt-get.8.xml:394
  2719. msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
  2720. msgstr ""
  2721. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2722. #: apt-get.8.xml:396
  2723. msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
  2724. msgstr ""
  2725. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2726. #: apt-get.8.xml:399
  2727. msgid ""
  2728. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
  2729. "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2730. "Simulate</literal>."
  2731. msgstr ""
  2732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2733. #: apt-get.8.xml:403
  2734. msgid ""
  2735. "Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
  2736. "literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
  2737. "is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
  2738. "Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
  2739. "will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
  2740. "further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
  2741. msgstr ""
  2742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2743. #: apt-get.8.xml:409
  2744. msgid ""
  2745. "Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
  2746. "operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
  2747. "indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
  2748. "that are of no consequence (rare)."
  2749. msgstr ""
  2750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2751. #: apt-get.8.xml:416
  2752. msgid "<option>-y</option>"
  2753. msgstr ""
  2754. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2755. #: apt-get.8.xml:416
  2756. msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
  2757. msgstr ""
  2758. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2759. #: apt-get.8.xml:417
  2760. msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
  2761. msgstr ""
  2762. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2763. #: apt-get.8.xml:418
  2764. msgid ""
  2765. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
  2766. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
  2767. "package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
  2768. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
  2769. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
  2770. msgstr ""
  2771. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2772. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2773. msgid "<option>-u</option>"
  2774. msgstr ""
  2775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2776. #: apt-get.8.xml:425
  2777. msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
  2778. msgstr ""
  2779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2780. #: apt-get.8.xml:426
  2781. msgid ""
  2782. "Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
  2783. "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
  2784. msgstr ""
  2785. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2786. #: apt-get.8.xml:431
  2787. msgid "<option>-V</option>"
  2788. msgstr ""
  2789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2790. #: apt-get.8.xml:431
  2791. msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
  2792. msgstr ""
  2793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2794. #: apt-get.8.xml:432
  2795. msgid ""
  2796. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
  2797. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
  2798. msgstr ""
  2799. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2800. #: apt-get.8.xml:436
  2801. msgid "<option>-b</option>"
  2802. msgstr ""
  2803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2804. #: apt-get.8.xml:436
  2805. msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
  2806. msgstr ""
  2807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2808. #: apt-get.8.xml:437
  2809. msgid "<option>--build</option>"
  2810. msgstr ""
  2811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2812. #: apt-get.8.xml:438
  2813. msgid ""
  2814. "Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
  2815. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
  2816. msgstr ""
  2817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2818. #: apt-get.8.xml:442
  2819. msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
  2820. msgstr ""
  2821. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2822. #: apt-get.8.xml:443
  2823. msgid ""
  2824. "Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
  2825. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
  2826. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
  2827. "holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
  2828. msgstr ""
  2829. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2830. #: apt-get.8.xml:449
  2831. msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
  2832. msgstr ""
  2833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2834. #: apt-get.8.xml:450
  2835. msgid ""
  2836. "Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  2837. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
  2838. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
  2839. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
  2840. msgstr ""
  2841. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2842. #: apt-get.8.xml:456
  2843. msgid "<option>--only-upgrade</option>"
  2844. msgstr ""
  2845. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2846. #: apt-get.8.xml:457
  2847. msgid ""
  2848. "Do not install new packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
  2849. "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the "
  2850. "command line from being upgraded if they are not already installed. "
  2851. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."
  2852. msgstr ""
  2853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2854. #: apt-get.8.xml:463
  2855. msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
  2856. msgstr ""
  2857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2858. #: apt-get.8.xml:464
  2859. msgid ""
  2860. "Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
  2861. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
  2862. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
  2863. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
  2864. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
  2865. msgstr ""
  2866. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2867. #: apt-get.8.xml:471
  2868. msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
  2869. msgstr ""
  2870. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2871. #: apt-get.8.xml:472
  2872. msgid ""
  2873. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
  2874. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
  2875. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
  2876. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
  2877. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
  2878. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
  2879. "to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  2880. "Print-URIs</literal>."
  2881. msgstr ""
  2882. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2883. #: apt-get.8.xml:482
  2884. msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
  2885. msgstr ""
  2886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2887. #: apt-get.8.xml:483
  2888. msgid ""
  2889. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
  2890. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
  2891. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
  2892. "command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
  2893. msgstr ""
  2894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2895. #: apt-get.8.xml:490
  2896. msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
  2897. msgstr ""
  2898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2899. #: apt-get.8.xml:491
  2900. msgid ""
  2901. "Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
  2902. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
  2903. msgstr ""
  2904. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2905. #: apt-get.8.xml:495
  2906. msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
  2907. msgstr ""
  2908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2909. #: apt-get.8.xml:496
  2910. msgid ""
  2911. "This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
  2912. "it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
  2913. "contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
  2914. "files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
  2915. "change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
  2916. "Cleanup</literal>."
  2917. msgstr ""
  2918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2919. #: apt-get.8.xml:505
  2920. msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
  2921. msgstr ""
  2922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2923. #: apt-get.8.xml:506
  2924. msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
  2925. msgstr ""
  2926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2927. #: apt-get.8.xml:507
  2928. msgid ""
  2929. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
  2930. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
  2931. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
  2932. "filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
  2933. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
  2934. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
  2935. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
  2936. "option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
  2937. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
  2938. msgstr ""
  2939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2940. #: apt-get.8.xml:520
  2941. msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
  2942. msgstr ""
  2943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2944. #: apt-get.8.xml:522
  2945. msgid ""
  2946. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
  2947. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
  2948. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
  2949. "answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
  2950. msgstr ""
  2951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2952. #: apt-get.8.xml:528
  2953. msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
  2954. msgstr ""
  2955. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2956. #: apt-get.8.xml:529
  2957. msgid ""
  2958. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
  2959. "prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
  2960. msgstr ""
  2961. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2962. #: apt-get.8.xml:534
  2963. msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
  2964. msgstr ""
  2965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2966. #: apt-get.8.xml:535
  2967. msgid ""
  2968. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
  2969. "literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
  2970. "command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
  2971. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
  2972. msgstr ""
  2973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2974. #: apt-get.8.xml:541
  2975. msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
  2976. msgstr ""
  2977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  2978. #: apt-get.8.xml:542
  2979. msgid ""
  2980. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
  2981. "literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
  2982. "mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
  2983. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
  2984. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
  2985. "corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
  2986. "Source</literal>."
  2987. msgstr ""
  2988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2989. #: apt-get.8.xml:552
  2990. msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
  2991. msgstr ""
  2992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2993. #: apt-get.8.xml:552
  2994. msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
  2995. msgstr ""
  2996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  2997. #: apt-get.8.xml:552
  2998. msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
  2999. msgstr ""
  3000. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3001. #: apt-get.8.xml:553
  3002. msgid ""
  3003. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
  3004. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
  3005. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
  3006. msgstr ""
  3007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3008. #: apt-get.8.xml:558
  3009. msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
  3010. msgstr ""
  3011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3012. #: apt-get.8.xml:559
  3013. msgid ""
  3014. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
  3015. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
  3016. msgstr ""
  3017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3018. #: apt-get.8.xml:563
  3019. msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
  3020. msgstr ""
  3021. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3022. #: apt-get.8.xml:564
  3023. msgid ""
  3024. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
  3025. "is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
  3026. "AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
  3027. msgstr ""
  3028. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3029. #: apt-get.8.xml:577
  3030. msgid ""
  3031. "&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
  3032. "&file-statelists;"
  3033. msgstr ""
  3034. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3035. #: apt-get.8.xml:586
  3036. msgid ""
  3037. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
  3038. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
  3039. "preferences;, the APT Howto."
  3040. msgstr ""
  3041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3042. #: apt-get.8.xml:592
  3043. msgid ""
  3044. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
  3045. "error."
  3046. msgstr ""
  3047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3048. #: apt-get.8.xml:595
  3049. msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
  3050. msgstr ""
  3051. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3052. #: apt-get.8.xml:596
  3053. msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
  3054. msgstr ""
  3055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3056. #: apt-get.8.xml:599
  3057. msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
  3058. msgstr ""
  3059. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3060. #: apt-get.8.xml:601
  3061. msgid "&apt-author.team;"
  3062. msgstr ""
  3063. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3064. #: apt-key.8.xml:17 apt-key.8.xml:24
  3065. msgid "apt-key"
  3066. msgstr ""
  3067. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3068. #: apt-key.8.xml:25
  3069. msgid "APT key management utility"
  3070. msgstr ""
  3071. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3072. #: apt-key.8.xml:31
  3073. msgid ""
  3074. "<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
  3075. "replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
  3076. "<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
  3077. "arg>"
  3078. msgstr ""
  3079. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3080. #: apt-key.8.xml:40
  3081. msgid ""
  3082. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
  3083. "authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
  3084. "keys will be considered trusted."
  3085. msgstr ""
  3086. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3087. #: apt-key.8.xml:46
  3088. msgid "Commands"
  3089. msgstr ""
  3090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3091. #: apt-key.8.xml:48
  3092. msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3093. msgstr ""
  3094. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3095. #: apt-key.8.xml:52
  3096. msgid ""
  3097. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
  3098. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
  3099. "<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
  3100. msgstr ""
  3101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3102. #: apt-key.8.xml:60
  3103. msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3104. msgstr ""
  3105. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3106. #: apt-key.8.xml:64
  3107. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
  3108. msgstr ""
  3109. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3110. #: apt-key.8.xml:71
  3111. msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
  3112. msgstr ""
  3113. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3114. #: apt-key.8.xml:75
  3115. msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
  3116. msgstr ""
  3117. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3118. #: apt-key.8.xml:82
  3119. msgid "exportall"
  3120. msgstr ""
  3121. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3122. #: apt-key.8.xml:86
  3123. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
  3124. msgstr ""
  3125. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3126. #: apt-key.8.xml:93
  3127. msgid "list"
  3128. msgstr ""
  3129. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3130. #: apt-key.8.xml:97
  3131. msgid "List trusted keys."
  3132. msgstr ""
  3133. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3134. #: apt-key.8.xml:104
  3135. msgid "finger"
  3136. msgstr ""
  3137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3138. #: apt-key.8.xml:108
  3139. msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
  3140. msgstr ""
  3141. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3142. #: apt-key.8.xml:115
  3143. msgid "adv"
  3144. msgstr ""
  3145. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3146. #: apt-key.8.xml:119
  3147. msgid ""
  3148. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
  3149. "public key."
  3150. msgstr ""
  3151. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3152. #: apt-key.8.xml:131
  3153. msgid ""
  3154. "Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
  3155. "from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
  3156. msgstr ""
  3157. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3158. #: apt-key.8.xml:140
  3159. msgid "net-update"
  3160. msgstr ""
  3161. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3162. #: apt-key.8.xml:144
  3163. msgid ""
  3164. "Update the local keyring with the keys of a key server and removes from the "
  3165. "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. This requires an "
  3166. "installed wget and an APT build configured to have a server to fetch from. "
  3167. "APT in Debian does not support this command, but Ubuntu's APT does."
  3168. msgstr ""
  3169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3170. #: apt-key.8.xml:159
  3171. msgid ""
  3172. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
  3173. "previous section."
  3174. msgstr ""
  3175. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3176. #: apt-key.8.xml:161
  3177. #, fuzzy
  3178. msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
  3179. msgstr ""
  3180. "<programlisting>\n"
  3181. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  3182. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3183. #: apt-key.8.xml:162
  3184. msgid ""
  3185. "With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
  3186. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
  3187. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
  3188. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
  3189. "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
  3190. "this one."
  3191. msgstr ""
  3192. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3193. #: apt-key.8.xml:175
  3194. msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
  3195. msgstr ""
  3196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3197. #: apt-key.8.xml:177
  3198. #, fuzzy
  3199. msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
  3200. msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
  3201. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3202. #: apt-key.8.xml:178
  3203. msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
  3204. msgstr ""
  3205. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3206. #: apt-key.8.xml:181
  3207. msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
  3208. msgstr ""
  3209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3210. #: apt-key.8.xml:182
  3211. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
  3212. msgstr ""
  3213. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3214. #: apt-key.8.xml:185
  3215. msgid ""
  3216. "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
  3217. msgstr ""
  3218. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3219. #: apt-key.8.xml:186
  3220. msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
  3221. msgstr ""
  3222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3223. #: apt-key.8.xml:195
  3224. #, fuzzy
  3225. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
  3226. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  3227. #. The last update date
  3228. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3229. #: apt-mark.8.xml:16
  3230. msgid ""
  3231. "&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>21 "
  3232. "April 2011</date>"
  3233. msgstr ""
  3234. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3235. #: apt-mark.8.xml:25 apt-mark.8.xml:32
  3236. msgid "apt-mark"
  3237. msgstr ""
  3238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3239. #: apt-mark.8.xml:33
  3240. msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
  3241. msgstr ""
  3242. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3243. #: apt-mark.8.xml:39
  3244. msgid ""
  3245. " <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
  3246. "f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
  3247. "\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
  3248. "\">auto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">manual</arg> <arg choice=\"plain"
  3249. "\">showauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showmanual</arg> </group> <arg "
  3250. "choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
  3251. "arg> </group>"
  3252. msgstr ""
  3253. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3254. #: apt-mark.8.xml:57
  3255. msgid ""
  3256. "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
  3257. "being automatically installed."
  3258. msgstr ""
  3259. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3260. #: apt-mark.8.xml:61
  3261. msgid ""
  3262. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
  3263. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
  3264. "being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
  3265. "are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
  3266. "removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
  3267. msgstr ""
  3268. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3269. #: apt-mark.8.xml:69
  3270. msgid "auto"
  3271. msgstr ""
  3272. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3273. #: apt-mark.8.xml:70
  3274. msgid ""
  3275. "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
  3276. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
  3277. "installed packages depend on this package."
  3278. msgstr ""
  3279. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3280. #: apt-mark.8.xml:77
  3281. msgid "manual"
  3282. msgstr ""
  3283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3284. #: apt-mark.8.xml:78
  3285. msgid ""
  3286. "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
  3287. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
  3288. "if no other packages depend on it."
  3289. msgstr ""
  3290. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3291. #: apt-mark.8.xml:85
  3292. msgid "hold"
  3293. msgstr ""
  3294. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3295. #: apt-mark.8.xml:86
  3296. msgid ""
  3297. "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as hold back, which will "
  3298. "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
  3299. "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
  3300. "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
  3301. "effected by the <option>--filename</option> option."
  3302. msgstr ""
  3303. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3304. #: apt-mark.8.xml:95
  3305. msgid "unhold"
  3306. msgstr ""
  3307. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3308. #: apt-mark.8.xml:96
  3309. msgid ""
  3310. "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
  3311. "package to allow all actions again."
  3312. msgstr ""
  3313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3314. #: apt-mark.8.xml:101
  3315. msgid "showauto"
  3316. msgstr ""
  3317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3318. #: apt-mark.8.xml:102
  3319. msgid ""
  3320. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
  3321. "installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
  3322. "installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
  3323. "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
  3324. msgstr ""
  3325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3326. #: apt-mark.8.xml:109
  3327. msgid "showmanual"
  3328. msgstr ""
  3329. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3330. #: apt-mark.8.xml:110
  3331. msgid ""
  3332. "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
  3333. "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
  3334. "installed packages instead."
  3335. msgstr ""
  3336. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3337. #: apt-mark.8.xml:116
  3338. msgid "showhold"
  3339. msgstr ""
  3340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3341. #: apt-mark.8.xml:117
  3342. msgid ""
  3343. "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "
  3344. "the same way as for the other show commands."
  3345. msgstr ""
  3346. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3347. #: apt-mark.8.xml:130
  3348. msgid ""
  3349. "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
  3350. msgstr ""
  3351. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3352. #: apt-mark.8.xml:131
  3353. msgid ""
  3354. "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
  3355. "option>"
  3356. msgstr ""
  3357. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3358. #: apt-mark.8.xml:134
  3359. msgid ""
  3360. "Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
  3361. "filename> instead of the default location, which is "
  3362. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
  3363. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
  3364. msgstr ""
  3365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  3366. #: apt-mark.8.xml:146
  3367. msgid " &file-extended_states;"
  3368. msgstr ""
  3369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3370. #: apt-mark.8.xml:151
  3371. #, fuzzy
  3372. msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
  3373. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  3374. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3375. #: apt-mark.8.xml:155
  3376. msgid ""
  3377. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
  3378. "error."
  3379. msgstr ""
  3380. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3381. #: apt-secure.8.xml:17 apt-secure.8.xml:39
  3382. msgid "apt-secure"
  3383. msgstr ""
  3384. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3385. #: apt-secure.8.xml:40
  3386. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
  3387. msgstr ""
  3388. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3389. #: apt-secure.8.xml:45
  3390. msgid ""
  3391. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
  3392. "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
  3393. "packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
  3394. "the Release file signing key."
  3395. msgstr ""
  3396. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3397. #: apt-secure.8.xml:53
  3398. msgid ""
  3399. "If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
  3400. "that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
  3401. "installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
  3402. "currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
  3403. "sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
  3404. msgstr ""
  3405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3406. #: apt-secure.8.xml:62
  3407. msgid ""
  3408. "The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
  3409. "authentication feature."
  3410. msgstr ""
  3411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3412. #: apt-secure.8.xml:67
  3413. msgid "Trusted archives"
  3414. msgstr ""
  3415. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3416. #: apt-secure.8.xml:70
  3417. msgid ""
  3418. "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
  3419. "different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
  3420. "chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
  3421. "do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
  3422. "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
  3423. "archive integrity is correct."
  3424. msgstr ""
  3425. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3426. #: apt-secure.8.xml:78
  3427. msgid ""
  3428. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
  3429. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
  3430. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
  3431. "packages respectively)."
  3432. msgstr ""
  3433. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3434. #: apt-secure.8.xml:85
  3435. msgid ""
  3436. "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
  3437. "or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
  3438. "become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
  3439. "Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
  3440. "Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
  3441. "procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
  3442. msgstr ""
  3443. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3444. #: apt-secure.8.xml:95
  3445. msgid ""
  3446. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
  3447. "maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
  3448. "and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
  3449. "then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
  3450. "by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
  3451. "the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
  3452. msgstr ""
  3453. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3454. #: apt-secure.8.xml:105
  3455. msgid ""
  3456. "Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
  3457. "sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
  3458. "downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
  3459. "package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
  3460. "file are checked."
  3461. msgstr ""
  3462. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3463. #: apt-secure.8.xml:112
  3464. msgid ""
  3465. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
  3466. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
  3467. msgstr ""
  3468. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3469. #: apt-secure.8.xml:117
  3470. msgid ""
  3471. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
  3472. "checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
  3473. "process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
  3474. "element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
  3475. "(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
  3476. msgstr ""
  3477. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3478. #: apt-secure.8.xml:125
  3479. msgid ""
  3480. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
  3481. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
  3482. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
  3483. "host."
  3484. msgstr ""
  3485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3486. #: apt-secure.8.xml:132
  3487. msgid ""
  3488. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
  3489. "itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
  3490. "sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
  3491. "package signature."
  3492. msgstr ""
  3493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3494. #: apt-secure.8.xml:138
  3495. msgid "User configuration"
  3496. msgstr ""
  3497. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3498. #: apt-secure.8.xml:140
  3499. msgid ""
  3500. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
  3501. "by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
  3502. "this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
  3503. "keys used in the Debian package repositories."
  3504. msgstr ""
  3505. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3506. #: apt-secure.8.xml:147
  3507. msgid ""
  3508. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
  3509. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
  3510. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
  3511. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"
  3512. "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "
  3513. "have configured."
  3514. msgstr ""
  3515. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3516. #: apt-secure.8.xml:156
  3517. msgid "Archive configuration"
  3518. msgstr ""
  3519. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3520. #: apt-secure.8.xml:158
  3521. msgid ""
  3522. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
  3523. "maintenance you have to:"
  3524. msgstr ""
  3525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3526. #: apt-secure.8.xml:163
  3527. msgid ""
  3528. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
  3529. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
  3530. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."
  3531. msgstr ""
  3532. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3533. #: apt-secure.8.xml:168
  3534. msgid ""
  3535. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"
  3536. "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."
  3537. "gpg Release</command>."
  3538. msgstr ""
  3539. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  3540. #: apt-secure.8.xml:172
  3541. msgid ""
  3542. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
  3543. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
  3544. "archive."
  3545. msgstr ""
  3546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3547. #: apt-secure.8.xml:179
  3548. msgid ""
  3549. "Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
  3550. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
  3551. "outlined."
  3552. msgstr ""
  3553. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3554. #: apt-secure.8.xml:187
  3555. msgid ""
  3556. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
  3557. "&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
  3558. msgstr ""
  3559. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3560. #: apt-secure.8.xml:191
  3561. msgid ""
  3562. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
  3563. "\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
  3564. "\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
  3565. "Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
  3566. "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
  3567. "Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
  3568. msgstr ""
  3569. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3570. #: apt-secure.8.xml:204
  3571. msgid "Manpage Authors"
  3572. msgstr ""
  3573. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3574. #: apt-secure.8.xml:206
  3575. msgid ""
  3576. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
  3577. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
  3578. msgstr ""
  3579. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3580. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:25 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:32
  3581. msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
  3582. msgstr ""
  3583. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3584. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:33
  3585. msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
  3586. msgstr ""
  3587. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
  3588. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:39
  3589. msgid ""
  3590. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
  3591. "<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
  3592. "<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
  3593. "\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
  3594. msgstr ""
  3595. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3596. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:48
  3597. msgid ""
  3598. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
  3599. "Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
  3600. "name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
  3601. "internal sorting rules."
  3602. msgstr ""
  3603. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3604. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54
  3605. msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
  3606. msgstr ""
  3607. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3608. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:61
  3609. msgid "<option>--source</option>"
  3610. msgstr ""
  3611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3612. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:63
  3613. msgid ""
  3614. "Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
  3615. "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
  3616. msgstr ""
  3617. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3618. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:77
  3619. msgid ""
  3620. "<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
  3621. "100 on error."
  3622. msgstr ""
  3623. #. The last update date
  3624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  3625. #: apt.conf.5.xml:16
  3626. msgid ""
  3627. "&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
  3628. "firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
  3629. "Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
  3630. "&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
  3631. msgstr ""
  3632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  3633. #: apt.conf.5.xml:31 apt.conf.5.xml:38
  3634. msgid "apt.conf"
  3635. msgstr ""
  3636. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
  3637. #: apt.conf.5.xml:32 apt_preferences.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:26
  3638. msgid "5"
  3639. msgstr ""
  3640. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  3641. #: apt.conf.5.xml:39
  3642. msgid "Configuration file for APT"
  3643. msgstr ""
  3644. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3645. #: apt.conf.5.xml:43
  3646. msgid ""
  3647. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
  3648. "suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
  3649. "made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
  3650. "common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
  3651. msgstr ""
  3652. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
  3653. #: apt.conf.5.xml:48
  3654. msgid ""
  3655. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
  3656. "following order:"
  3657. msgstr ""
  3658. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3659. #: apt.conf.5.xml:50
  3660. msgid ""
  3661. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
  3662. "any)"
  3663. msgstr ""
  3664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3665. #: apt.conf.5.xml:52
  3666. msgid ""
  3667. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
  3668. "order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
  3669. "which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
  3670. "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if "
  3671. "the file doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</"
  3672. "literal> configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
  3673. msgstr ""
  3674. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3675. #: apt.conf.5.xml:59
  3676. msgid ""
  3677. "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
  3678. msgstr ""
  3679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
  3680. #: apt.conf.5.xml:61
  3681. msgid ""
  3682. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
  3683. "directives or to load even more configuration files."
  3684. msgstr ""
  3685. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3686. #: apt.conf.5.xml:65
  3687. msgid "Syntax"
  3688. msgstr ""
  3689. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3690. #: apt.conf.5.xml:66
  3691. msgid ""
  3692. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
  3693. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
  3694. "notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
  3695. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
  3696. "their parent groups."
  3697. msgstr ""
  3698. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3699. #: apt.conf.5.xml:72
  3700. msgid ""
  3701. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
  3702. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
  3703. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
  3704. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
  3705. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
  3706. "semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
  3707. "there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
  3708. "quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
  3709. "a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
  3710. "alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
  3711. "opened with curly braces, like:"
  3712. msgstr ""
  3713. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3714. #: apt.conf.5.xml:86
  3715. #, no-wrap
  3716. msgid ""
  3717. "APT {\n"
  3718. " Get {\n"
  3719. " Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
  3720. " Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
  3721. " };\n"
  3722. "};\n"
  3723. msgstr ""
  3724. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3725. #: apt.conf.5.xml:94
  3726. msgid ""
  3727. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
  3728. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
  3729. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
  3730. msgstr ""
  3731. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
  3732. #: apt.conf.5.xml:99
  3733. #, no-wrap
  3734. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
  3735. msgstr ""
  3736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3737. #: apt.conf.5.xml:102
  3738. msgid ""
  3739. "In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
  3740. "conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
  3741. msgstr ""
  3742. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3743. #: apt.conf.5.xml:106
  3744. msgid ""
  3745. "The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
  3746. "previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
  3747. msgstr ""
  3748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3749. #: apt.conf.5.xml:109
  3750. msgid ""
  3751. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
  3752. "can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
  3753. "If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
  3754. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
  3755. "option by reassigning a new value to the option."
  3756. msgstr ""
  3757. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3758. #: apt.conf.5.xml:114
  3759. msgid ""
  3760. "Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
  3761. "and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
  3762. "literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
  3763. "the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
  3764. "<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
  3765. "The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
  3766. "lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
  3767. msgstr ""
  3768. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3769. #: apt.conf.5.xml:122
  3770. msgid ""
  3771. "The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
  3772. "Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
  3773. "emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
  3774. "overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
  3775. "overridden, only cleared."
  3776. msgstr ""
  3777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3778. #: apt.conf.5.xml:127
  3779. msgid ""
  3780. "All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
  3781. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
  3782. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
  3783. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
  3784. "appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
  3785. "suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
  3786. msgstr ""
  3787. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3788. #: apt.conf.5.xml:134
  3789. msgid ""
  3790. "Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
  3791. "that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
  3792. "syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
  3793. "which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
  3794. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
  3795. "These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
  3796. "lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
  3797. "list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
  3798. "\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
  3799. "errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
  3800. "correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
  3801. "them."
  3802. msgstr ""
  3803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3804. #: apt.conf.5.xml:146
  3805. msgid "The APT Group"
  3806. msgstr ""
  3807. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  3808. #: apt.conf.5.xml:147
  3809. msgid ""
  3810. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
  3811. "options for all of the tools."
  3812. msgstr ""
  3813. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3814. #: apt.conf.5.xml:151
  3815. msgid "Architecture"
  3816. msgstr ""
  3817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:152
  3819. msgid ""
  3820. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
  3821. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
  3822. "compiled for."
  3823. msgstr ""
  3824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3825. #: apt.conf.5.xml:157
  3826. msgid "Default-Release"
  3827. msgstr ""
  3828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3829. #: apt.conf.5.xml:158
  3830. msgid ""
  3831. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
  3832. "Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
  3833. "'testing', 'unstable', '&stable-codename;', '&testing-codename;', '4.0', "
  3834. "'5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."
  3835. msgstr ""
  3836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3837. #: apt.conf.5.xml:163
  3838. msgid "Ignore-Hold"
  3839. msgstr ""
  3840. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3841. #: apt.conf.5.xml:164
  3842. msgid ""
  3843. "Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
  3844. "ignore held packages in its decision making."
  3845. msgstr ""
  3846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3847. #: apt.conf.5.xml:168
  3848. msgid "Clean-Installed"
  3849. msgstr ""
  3850. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3851. #: apt.conf.5.xml:169
  3852. msgid ""
  3853. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
  3854. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
  3855. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
  3856. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
  3857. msgstr ""
  3858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3859. #: apt.conf.5.xml:175
  3860. msgid "Immediate-Configure"
  3861. msgstr ""
  3862. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3863. #: apt.conf.5.xml:176
  3864. msgid ""
  3865. "Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
  3866. "packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
  3867. "to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
  3868. "does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
  3869. "the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
  3870. "many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
  3871. "relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
  3872. "script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
  3873. "which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
  3874. "is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
  3875. "satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
  3876. "dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
  3877. "circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
  3878. "Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
  3879. "which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
  3880. "to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
  3881. "temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
  3882. "the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
  3883. "world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
  3884. "wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
  3885. "broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
  3886. "scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
  3887. "prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
  3888. "upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
  3889. "explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
  3890. "immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
  3891. "distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
  3892. "improving or correcting the upgrade process."
  3893. msgstr ""
  3894. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3895. #: apt.conf.5.xml:198
  3896. msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
  3897. msgstr ""
  3898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3899. #: apt.conf.5.xml:199
  3900. msgid ""
  3901. "Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
  3902. "permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
  3903. "Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
  3904. "A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
  3905. "essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
  3906. "those packages depend on."
  3907. msgstr ""
  3908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3909. #: apt.conf.5.xml:207
  3910. msgid "Cache-Start, Cache-Grow and Cache-Limit"
  3911. msgstr ""
  3912. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3913. #: apt.conf.5.xml:208
  3914. msgid ""
  3915. "APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store "
  3916. "the 'available' information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint "
  3917. "to which size the Cache will grow and is therefore the amount of memory APT "
  3918. "will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note "
  3919. "that these amount of space need to be available for APT otherwise it will "
  3920. "likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices these value "
  3921. "should be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources this "
  3922. "might be increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in byte with the "
  3923. "default of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the Cache size will be increased in the "
  3924. "event the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. "
  3925. "These value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big "
  3926. "enough to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the "
  3927. "<literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</"
  3928. "literal> is 0 which stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> "
  3929. "is set to 0 the automatic grow of the cache is disabled."
  3930. msgstr ""
  3931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3932. #: apt.conf.5.xml:223
  3933. msgid "Build-Essential"
  3934. msgstr ""
  3935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3936. #: apt.conf.5.xml:224
  3937. msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
  3938. msgstr ""
  3939. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3940. #: apt.conf.5.xml:227
  3941. msgid "Get"
  3942. msgstr ""
  3943. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3944. #: apt.conf.5.xml:228
  3945. msgid ""
  3946. "The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
  3947. "for more information about the options here."
  3948. msgstr ""
  3949. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3950. #: apt.conf.5.xml:232
  3951. msgid "Cache"
  3952. msgstr ""
  3953. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3954. #: apt.conf.5.xml:233
  3955. msgid ""
  3956. "The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
  3957. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3958. msgstr ""
  3959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3960. #: apt.conf.5.xml:237
  3961. msgid "CDROM"
  3962. msgstr ""
  3963. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3964. #: apt.conf.5.xml:238
  3965. msgid ""
  3966. "The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
  3967. "documentation for more information about the options here."
  3968. msgstr ""
  3969. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  3970. #: apt.conf.5.xml:244
  3971. msgid "The Acquire Group"
  3972. msgstr ""
  3973. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3974. #: apt.conf.5.xml:249
  3975. msgid "Check-Valid-Until"
  3976. msgstr ""
  3977. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3978. #: apt.conf.5.xml:250
  3979. msgid ""
  3980. "Security related option defaulting to true as an expiring validation for a "
  3981. "Release file prevents longtime replay attacks and can e.g. also help users "
  3982. "to identify no longer updated mirrors - but the feature depends on the "
  3983. "correctness of the time on the user system. Archive maintainers are "
  3984. "encouraged to create Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> "
  3985. "header, but if they don't or a stricter value is volitional the following "
  3986. "<literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option can be used."
  3987. msgstr ""
  3988. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  3989. #: apt.conf.5.xml:260
  3990. msgid "Max-ValidTime"
  3991. msgstr ""
  3992. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  3993. #: apt.conf.5.xml:261
  3994. msgid ""
  3995. "Seconds the Release file should be considered valid after it was created. "
  3996. "The default is \"for ever\" (0) if the Release file of the archive doesn't "
  3997. "include a <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header. If it does then this date "
  3998. "is the default. The date from the Release file or the date specified by the "
  3999. "creation time of the Release file (<literal>Date</literal> header) plus the "
  4000. "seconds specified with this options are used to check if the validation of a "
  4001. "file has expired by using the earlier date of the two. Archive specific "
  4002. "settings can be made by appending the label of the archive to the option "
  4003. "name."
  4004. msgstr ""
  4005. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4006. #: apt.conf.5.xml:273
  4007. msgid "PDiffs"
  4008. msgstr ""
  4009. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4010. #: apt.conf.5.xml:274
  4011. msgid ""
  4012. "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
  4013. "Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
  4014. msgstr ""
  4015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4016. #: apt.conf.5.xml:277
  4017. msgid ""
  4018. "Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
  4019. "<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
  4020. "downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
  4021. "other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
  4022. "the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
  4023. "complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
  4024. msgstr ""
  4025. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4026. #: apt.conf.5.xml:286
  4027. msgid "Queue-Mode"
  4028. msgstr ""
  4029. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4030. #: apt.conf.5.xml:287
  4031. msgid ""
  4032. "Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
  4033. "literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
  4034. "outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
  4035. "target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
  4036. "connection per URI type will be opened."
  4037. msgstr ""
  4038. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4039. #: apt.conf.5.xml:294
  4040. msgid "Retries"
  4041. msgstr ""
  4042. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4043. #: apt.conf.5.xml:295
  4044. msgid ""
  4045. "Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
  4046. "files the given number of times."
  4047. msgstr ""
  4048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4049. #: apt.conf.5.xml:299
  4050. msgid "Source-Symlinks"
  4051. msgstr ""
  4052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4053. #: apt.conf.5.xml:300
  4054. msgid ""
  4055. "Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
  4056. "be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
  4057. msgstr ""
  4058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4059. #: apt.conf.5.xml:304 sources.list.5.xml:144
  4060. msgid "http"
  4061. msgstr ""
  4062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4063. #: apt.conf.5.xml:305
  4064. msgid ""
  4065. "HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
  4066. "standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
  4067. "host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
  4068. "&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4069. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4070. "<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
  4071. msgstr ""
  4072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4073. #: apt.conf.5.xml:313
  4074. msgid ""
  4075. "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
  4076. "caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
  4077. "response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
  4078. "for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
  4079. "than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
  4080. "the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
  4081. "should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
  4082. "be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
  4083. "Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
  4084. msgstr ""
  4085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4086. #: apt.conf.5.xml:323 apt.conf.5.xml:387
  4087. msgid ""
  4088. "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
  4089. "method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
  4090. "timeout."
  4091. msgstr ""
  4092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4093. #: apt.conf.5.xml:326
  4094. msgid ""
  4095. "One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
  4096. "remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
  4097. "<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
  4098. "indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
  4099. "MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
  4100. "connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
  4101. "are in violation of RFC 2068."
  4102. msgstr ""
  4103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4104. #: apt.conf.5.xml:334
  4105. msgid ""
  4106. "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
  4107. "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
  4108. "which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
  4109. "bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
  4110. "multiple servers at the same time.)"
  4111. msgstr ""
  4112. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4113. #: apt.conf.5.xml:339
  4114. msgid ""
  4115. "<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
  4116. "User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
  4117. "clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
  4118. msgstr ""
  4119. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4120. #: apt.conf.5.xml:345
  4121. msgid "https"
  4122. msgstr ""
  4123. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4124. #: apt.conf.5.xml:346
  4125. msgid ""
  4126. "HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
  4127. "options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
  4128. "default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
  4129. "not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
  4130. "not supported yet."
  4131. msgstr ""
  4132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4133. #: apt.conf.5.xml:352
  4134. msgid ""
  4135. "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
  4136. "about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
  4137. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
  4138. "suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
  4139. "trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
  4140. "is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
  4141. "suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
  4142. "host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
  4143. "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
  4144. "authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
  4145. "per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
  4146. "use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
  4147. "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
  4148. "default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
  4149. "<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
  4150. "option."
  4151. msgstr ""
  4152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4153. #: apt.conf.5.xml:370 sources.list.5.xml:155
  4154. msgid "ftp"
  4155. msgstr ""
  4156. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4157. #: apt.conf.5.xml:371
  4158. msgid ""
  4159. "FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
  4160. "form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
  4161. "proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
  4162. "host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
  4163. "meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
  4164. "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
  4165. "proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
  4166. "the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
  4167. "the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
  4168. "example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
  4169. "$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
  4170. "$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
  4171. "literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
  4172. "respective URI component."
  4173. msgstr ""
  4174. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4175. #: apt.conf.5.xml:390
  4176. msgid ""
  4177. "Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
  4178. "to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
  4179. "some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
  4180. "instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
  4181. "or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
  4182. msgstr ""
  4183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4184. #: apt.conf.5.xml:397
  4185. msgid ""
  4186. "It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  4187. "envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
  4188. "method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
  4189. "it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
  4190. msgstr ""
  4191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4192. #: apt.conf.5.xml:402
  4193. msgid ""
  4194. "The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
  4195. "<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
  4196. "false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
  4197. "IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
  4198. "that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
  4199. msgstr ""
  4200. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4201. #: apt.conf.5.xml:409 sources.list.5.xml:137
  4202. msgid "cdrom"
  4203. msgstr ""
  4204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4205. #: apt.conf.5.xml:415
  4206. #, no-wrap
  4207. msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
  4208. msgstr ""
  4209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4210. #: apt.conf.5.xml:410
  4211. msgid ""
  4212. "CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
  4213. "<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
  4214. "drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
  4215. "provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
  4216. "listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
  4217. "syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
  4218. "cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
  4219. "can be specified using UMount."
  4220. msgstr ""
  4221. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4222. #: apt.conf.5.xml:420
  4223. msgid "gpgv"
  4224. msgstr ""
  4225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4226. #: apt.conf.5.xml:421
  4227. msgid ""
  4228. "GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
  4229. "parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
  4230. "passed to gpgv."
  4231. msgstr ""
  4232. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4233. #: apt.conf.5.xml:426
  4234. msgid "CompressionTypes"
  4235. msgstr ""
  4236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4237. #: apt.conf.5.xml:432
  4238. #, no-wrap
  4239. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
  4240. msgstr ""
  4241. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4242. #: apt.conf.5.xml:427
  4243. msgid ""
  4244. "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
  4245. "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
  4246. "compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
  4247. "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
  4248. "command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
  4249. "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
  4250. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4251. msgstr ""
  4252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4253. #: apt.conf.5.xml:437
  4254. #, no-wrap
  4255. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
  4256. msgstr ""
  4257. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
  4258. #: apt.conf.5.xml:440
  4259. #, no-wrap
  4260. msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
  4261. msgstr ""
  4262. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4263. #: apt.conf.5.xml:433
  4264. msgid ""
  4265. "Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
  4266. "order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
  4267. "acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
  4268. "in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
  4269. "preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
  4270. "run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
  4271. "\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
  4272. "<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
  4273. "command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
  4274. "<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
  4275. "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
  4276. "<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
  4277. msgstr ""
  4278. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4279. #: apt.conf.5.xml:444
  4280. #, no-wrap
  4281. msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
  4282. msgstr ""
  4283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4284. #: apt.conf.5.xml:442
  4285. msgid ""
  4286. "Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
  4287. "replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
  4288. "will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
  4289. "inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
  4290. "that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
  4291. "the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
  4292. "entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in the "
  4293. "configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
  4294. "will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
  4295. "type."
  4296. msgstr ""
  4297. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4298. #: apt.conf.5.xml:449
  4299. msgid ""
  4300. "The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give "
  4301. "uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives doesn't provide "
  4302. "uncompressed files so this is mostly only useable for local mirrors."
  4303. msgstr ""
  4304. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4305. #: apt.conf.5.xml:454
  4306. msgid "GzipIndexes"
  4307. msgstr ""
  4308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4309. #: apt.conf.5.xml:456
  4310. msgid ""
  4311. "When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, "
  4312. "Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of "
  4313. "unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more "
  4314. "CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default."
  4315. msgstr ""
  4316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4317. #: apt.conf.5.xml:463
  4318. msgid "Languages"
  4319. msgstr ""
  4320. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4321. #: apt.conf.5.xml:464
  4322. msgid ""
  4323. "The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
  4324. "files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
  4325. "Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
  4326. "Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
  4327. "or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
  4328. "<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
  4329. "long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
  4330. "before you set here impossible values."
  4331. msgstr ""
  4332. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
  4333. #: apt.conf.5.xml:480
  4334. #, no-wrap
  4335. msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
  4336. msgstr ""
  4337. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4338. #: apt.conf.5.xml:470
  4339. msgid ""
  4340. "The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
  4341. "\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
  4342. "replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
  4343. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
  4344. "that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
  4345. "<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
  4346. "<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
  4347. "force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
  4348. "Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
  4349. "meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
  4350. "filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
  4351. "know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
  4352. "the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
  4353. "configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
  4354. "en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
  4355. "if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
  4356. "order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id="
  4357. "\"0\"/>"
  4358. msgstr ""
  4359. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4360. #: apt.conf.5.xml:245
  4361. msgid ""
  4362. "The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
  4363. "packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4364. msgstr ""
  4365. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4366. #: apt.conf.5.xml:487
  4367. msgid "Directories"
  4368. msgstr ""
  4369. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4370. #: apt.conf.5.xml:489
  4371. msgid ""
  4372. "The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
  4373. "local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
  4374. "downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
  4375. "dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
  4376. "preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
  4377. "directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
  4378. "filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
  4379. msgstr ""
  4380. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4381. #: apt.conf.5.xml:496
  4382. msgid ""
  4383. "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
  4384. "information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
  4385. "and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
  4386. "archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
  4387. "be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
  4388. "startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
  4389. "pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
  4390. "default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
  4391. msgstr ""
  4392. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4393. #: apt.conf.5.xml:505
  4394. msgid ""
  4395. "<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
  4396. "<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
  4397. "<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
  4398. "effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
  4399. "<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
  4400. msgstr ""
  4401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4402. #: apt.conf.5.xml:511
  4403. msgid ""
  4404. "The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
  4405. "in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
  4406. "main config file is loaded."
  4407. msgstr ""
  4408. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4409. #: apt.conf.5.xml:515
  4410. msgid ""
  4411. "Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
  4412. "Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
  4413. "<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
  4414. "<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
  4415. "literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
  4416. "literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
  4417. msgstr ""
  4418. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4419. #: apt.conf.5.xml:523
  4420. msgid ""
  4421. "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
  4422. "set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
  4423. "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
  4424. "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
  4425. "set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
  4426. "literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
  4427. "status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
  4428. "filename>."
  4429. msgstr ""
  4430. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4431. #: apt.conf.5.xml:536
  4432. msgid ""
  4433. "The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify "
  4434. "which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the "
  4435. "fragment directories. Per default a file which end with <literal>.disabled</"
  4436. "literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-"
  4437. "z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these "
  4438. "patterns can use regular expression syntax."
  4439. msgstr ""
  4440. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4441. #: apt.conf.5.xml:545
  4442. msgid "APT in DSelect"
  4443. msgstr ""
  4444. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4445. #: apt.conf.5.xml:547
  4446. msgid ""
  4447. "When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
  4448. "control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
  4449. "section."
  4450. msgstr ""
  4451. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4452. #: apt.conf.5.xml:551
  4453. msgid "Clean"
  4454. msgstr ""
  4455. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4456. #: apt.conf.5.xml:552
  4457. msgid ""
  4458. "Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
  4459. "and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
  4460. "upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
  4461. "those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
  4462. "for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
  4463. "packages."
  4464. msgstr ""
  4465. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4466. #: apt.conf.5.xml:561
  4467. msgid ""
  4468. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4469. "when it is run for the install phase."
  4470. msgstr ""
  4471. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4472. #: apt.conf.5.xml:565
  4473. msgid "Updateoptions"
  4474. msgstr ""
  4475. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4476. #: apt.conf.5.xml:566
  4477. msgid ""
  4478. "The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
  4479. "when it is run for the update phase."
  4480. msgstr ""
  4481. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4482. #: apt.conf.5.xml:570
  4483. msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
  4484. msgstr ""
  4485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4486. #: apt.conf.5.xml:571
  4487. msgid ""
  4488. "If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
  4489. "The default is to prompt only on error."
  4490. msgstr ""
  4491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4492. #: apt.conf.5.xml:577
  4493. msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
  4494. msgstr ""
  4495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4496. #: apt.conf.5.xml:578
  4497. msgid ""
  4498. "Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
  4499. "in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
  4500. msgstr ""
  4501. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4502. #: apt.conf.5.xml:583
  4503. msgid ""
  4504. "This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
  4505. "using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
  4506. "&dpkg;."
  4507. msgstr ""
  4508. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4509. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  4510. msgid "Pre-Invoke"
  4511. msgstr ""
  4512. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4513. #: apt.conf.5.xml:588
  4514. msgid "Post-Invoke"
  4515. msgstr ""
  4516. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4517. #: apt.conf.5.xml:589
  4518. msgid ""
  4519. "This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
  4520. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4521. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4522. "fail APT will abort."
  4523. msgstr ""
  4524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4525. #: apt.conf.5.xml:595
  4526. msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
  4527. msgstr ""
  4528. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4529. #: apt.conf.5.xml:596
  4530. msgid ""
  4531. "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
  4532. "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
  4533. "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
  4534. "fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
  4535. "filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
  4536. msgstr ""
  4537. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4538. #: apt.conf.5.xml:602
  4539. msgid ""
  4540. "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
  4541. "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
  4542. "being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
  4543. "options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
  4544. "given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
  4545. msgstr ""
  4546. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4547. #: apt.conf.5.xml:609
  4548. msgid "Run-Directory"
  4549. msgstr ""
  4550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4551. #: apt.conf.5.xml:610
  4552. msgid ""
  4553. "APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
  4554. "</filename>."
  4555. msgstr ""
  4556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4557. #: apt.conf.5.xml:614
  4558. msgid "Build-options"
  4559. msgstr ""
  4560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4561. #: apt.conf.5.xml:615
  4562. msgid ""
  4563. "These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
  4564. "default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
  4565. msgstr ""
  4566. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  4567. #: apt.conf.5.xml:620
  4568. msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
  4569. msgstr ""
  4570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4571. #: apt.conf.5.xml:621
  4572. msgid ""
  4573. "APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
  4574. "multiple calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
  4575. "in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
  4576. "time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
  4577. "activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
  4578. "APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
  4579. "options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
  4580. "productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
  4581. "all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
  4582. "100% state while it actually configures all packages."
  4583. msgstr ""
  4584. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
  4585. #: apt.conf.5.xml:636
  4586. #, no-wrap
  4587. msgid ""
  4588. "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
  4589. "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
  4590. "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
  4591. "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
  4592. msgstr ""
  4593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  4594. #: apt.conf.5.xml:630
  4595. msgid ""
  4596. "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
  4597. "these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
  4598. "understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
  4599. "enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
  4600. "combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
  4601. "you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
  4602. "reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
  4603. "see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
  4604. "would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4605. msgstr ""
  4606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4607. #: apt.conf.5.xml:642
  4608. msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
  4609. msgstr ""
  4610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4611. #: apt.conf.5.xml:643
  4612. msgid ""
  4613. "Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
  4614. "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
  4615. "short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
  4616. "explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
  4617. "(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
  4618. "Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
  4619. "dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
  4620. msgstr ""
  4621. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4622. #: apt.conf.5.xml:650
  4623. msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
  4624. msgstr ""
  4625. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4626. #: apt.conf.5.xml:651
  4627. msgid ""
  4628. "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
  4629. "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
  4630. "value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
  4631. "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
  4632. "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
  4633. "let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
  4634. "\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
  4635. "totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
  4636. "Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
  4637. "value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
  4638. "the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
  4639. msgstr ""
  4640. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4641. #: apt.conf.5.xml:661
  4642. msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
  4643. msgstr ""
  4644. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4645. #: apt.conf.5.xml:662
  4646. msgid ""
  4647. "If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
  4648. "command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
  4649. "option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
  4650. "to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
  4651. "run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
  4652. "you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
  4653. msgstr ""
  4654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4655. #: apt.conf.5.xml:668
  4656. msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
  4657. msgstr ""
  4658. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4659. #: apt.conf.5.xml:669
  4660. msgid ""
  4661. "Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
  4662. "pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
  4663. "treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
  4664. "for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
  4665. "triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
  4666. msgstr ""
  4667. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4668. #: apt.conf.5.xml:674
  4669. msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
  4670. msgstr ""
  4671. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4672. #: apt.conf.5.xml:675
  4673. msgid ""
  4674. "As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
  4675. "tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
  4676. "Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
  4677. "various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
  4678. "versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
  4679. "method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
  4680. "really useful."
  4681. msgstr ""
  4682. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4683. #: apt.conf.5.xml:682
  4684. msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
  4685. msgstr ""
  4686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
  4687. #: apt.conf.5.xml:690
  4688. #, no-wrap
  4689. msgid ""
  4690. "OrderList::Score {\n"
  4691. "\tDelete 500;\n"
  4692. "\tEssential 200;\n"
  4693. "\tImmediate 10;\n"
  4694. "\tPreDepends 50;\n"
  4695. "};"
  4696. msgstr ""
  4697. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4698. #: apt.conf.5.xml:683
  4699. msgid ""
  4700. "Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
  4701. "after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
  4702. "upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
  4703. "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
  4704. "(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
  4705. "immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
  4706. "higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
  4707. "change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
  4708. "default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
  4709. msgstr ""
  4710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4711. #: apt.conf.5.xml:703
  4712. msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
  4713. msgstr ""
  4714. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4715. #: apt.conf.5.xml:704
  4716. msgid ""
  4717. "<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
  4718. "of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
  4719. "<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
  4720. "the brief documentation of these options."
  4721. msgstr ""
  4722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  4723. #: apt.conf.5.xml:712
  4724. msgid "Debug options"
  4725. msgstr ""
  4726. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4727. #: apt.conf.5.xml:714
  4728. msgid ""
  4729. "Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
  4730. "debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
  4731. "utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
  4732. "modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
  4733. "literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
  4734. "few may be:"
  4735. msgstr ""
  4736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4737. #: apt.conf.5.xml:725
  4738. msgid ""
  4739. "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
  4740. "decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
  4741. "literal>."
  4742. msgstr ""
  4743. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4744. #: apt.conf.5.xml:733
  4745. msgid ""
  4746. "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
  4747. "used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
  4748. "literal>) as a non-root user."
  4749. msgstr ""
  4750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4751. #: apt.conf.5.xml:742
  4752. msgid ""
  4753. "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
  4754. "time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
  4755. msgstr ""
  4756. #. TODO: provide a
  4757. #. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
  4758. #. to do this.
  4759. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
  4760. #: apt.conf.5.xml:750
  4761. msgid ""
  4762. "<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
  4763. "in CDROM IDs."
  4764. msgstr ""
  4765. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  4766. #: apt.conf.5.xml:760
  4767. msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
  4768. msgstr ""
  4769. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4770. #: apt.conf.5.xml:765
  4771. #, fuzzy
  4772. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
  4773. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4774. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4775. #: apt.conf.5.xml:769
  4776. msgid ""
  4777. "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
  4778. msgstr ""
  4779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4780. #: apt.conf.5.xml:776
  4781. #, fuzzy
  4782. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
  4783. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4784. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4785. #: apt.conf.5.xml:780
  4786. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
  4787. msgstr ""
  4788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4789. #: apt.conf.5.xml:787
  4790. #, fuzzy
  4791. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
  4792. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4793. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4794. #: apt.conf.5.xml:791
  4795. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
  4796. msgstr ""
  4797. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4798. #: apt.conf.5.xml:798
  4799. #, fuzzy
  4800. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
  4801. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4803. #: apt.conf.5.xml:802
  4804. msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
  4805. msgstr ""
  4806. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4807. #: apt.conf.5.xml:809
  4808. #, fuzzy
  4809. msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
  4810. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4811. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4812. #: apt.conf.5.xml:813
  4813. msgid ""
  4814. "Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
  4815. "<literal>gpg</literal>."
  4816. msgstr ""
  4817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4818. #: apt.conf.5.xml:820
  4819. #, fuzzy
  4820. msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
  4821. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  4822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4823. #: apt.conf.5.xml:824
  4824. msgid ""
  4825. "Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
  4826. "stored on CD-ROMs."
  4827. msgstr ""
  4828. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4829. #: apt.conf.5.xml:831
  4830. #, fuzzy
  4831. msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
  4832. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4834. #: apt.conf.5.xml:834
  4835. msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
  4836. msgstr ""
  4837. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4838. #: apt.conf.5.xml:841
  4839. #, fuzzy
  4840. msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
  4841. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4842. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4843. #: apt.conf.5.xml:844
  4844. msgid ""
  4845. "Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
  4846. "literal> libraries."
  4847. msgstr ""
  4848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4849. #: apt.conf.5.xml:851
  4850. #, fuzzy
  4851. msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
  4852. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  4853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4854. #: apt.conf.5.xml:854
  4855. msgid ""
  4856. "Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
  4857. "of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
  4858. "a CD-ROM."
  4859. msgstr ""
  4860. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4861. #: apt.conf.5.xml:862
  4862. #, fuzzy
  4863. msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
  4864. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  4865. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4866. #: apt.conf.5.xml:865
  4867. msgid ""
  4868. "Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
  4869. "<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
  4870. msgstr ""
  4871. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4872. #: apt.conf.5.xml:873
  4873. #, fuzzy
  4874. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
  4875. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4876. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4877. #: apt.conf.5.xml:877
  4878. msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
  4879. msgstr ""
  4880. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4881. #: apt.conf.5.xml:884
  4882. #, fuzzy
  4883. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
  4884. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4885. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4886. #: apt.conf.5.xml:887
  4887. msgid ""
  4888. "Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
  4889. "cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
  4890. msgstr ""
  4891. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4892. #: apt.conf.5.xml:894
  4893. #, fuzzy
  4894. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
  4895. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4897. #: apt.conf.5.xml:897
  4898. msgid ""
  4899. "Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
  4900. "and errors relating to package index list diffs."
  4901. msgstr ""
  4902. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4903. #: apt.conf.5.xml:905
  4904. #, fuzzy
  4905. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
  4906. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4907. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4908. #: apt.conf.5.xml:909
  4909. msgid ""
  4910. "Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
  4911. "index diffs instead of full indices."
  4912. msgstr ""
  4913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4914. #: apt.conf.5.xml:916
  4915. #, fuzzy
  4916. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
  4917. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  4918. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4919. #: apt.conf.5.xml:920
  4920. msgid ""
  4921. "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
  4922. msgstr ""
  4923. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4924. #: apt.conf.5.xml:927
  4925. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
  4926. msgstr ""
  4927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4928. #: apt.conf.5.xml:931
  4929. msgid ""
  4930. "Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
  4931. "the removal of unused packages."
  4932. msgstr ""
  4933. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4934. #: apt.conf.5.xml:938
  4935. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
  4936. msgstr ""
  4937. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4938. #: apt.conf.5.xml:941
  4939. msgid ""
  4940. "Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
  4941. "installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
  4942. "install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
  4943. "to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
  4944. "pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
  4945. msgstr ""
  4946. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4947. #: apt.conf.5.xml:952
  4948. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  4949. msgstr ""
  4950. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4951. #: apt.conf.5.xml:955
  4952. msgid ""
  4953. "Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
  4954. "remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
  4955. "may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
  4956. "under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
  4957. "literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
  4958. "followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
  4959. "</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
  4960. "package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
  4961. "and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
  4962. "installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
  4963. "there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
  4964. "<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
  4965. msgstr ""
  4966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4967. #: apt.conf.5.xml:974
  4968. #, fuzzy
  4969. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
  4970. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  4971. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4972. #: apt.conf.5.xml:977
  4973. msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
  4974. msgstr ""
  4975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4976. #: apt.conf.5.xml:984
  4977. #, fuzzy
  4978. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
  4979. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  4980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4981. #: apt.conf.5.xml:987
  4982. msgid ""
  4983. "When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
  4984. "invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
  4985. msgstr ""
  4986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4987. #: apt.conf.5.xml:995
  4988. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
  4989. msgstr ""
  4990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  4991. #: apt.conf.5.xml:998
  4992. msgid ""
  4993. "Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
  4994. "any errors encountered while parsing it."
  4995. msgstr ""
  4996. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  4997. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1005
  4998. #, fuzzy
  4999. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
  5000. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  5001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5002. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1009
  5003. msgid ""
  5004. "Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
  5005. "<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
  5006. msgstr ""
  5007. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5008. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1017
  5009. #, fuzzy
  5010. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
  5011. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  5012. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5013. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1021
  5014. msgid ""
  5015. "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
  5016. msgstr ""
  5017. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5018. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1028
  5019. #, fuzzy
  5020. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
  5021. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  5022. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5023. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1032
  5024. msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
  5025. msgstr ""
  5026. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5027. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1038
  5028. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
  5029. msgstr ""
  5030. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5031. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
  5032. msgid ""
  5033. "Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
  5034. "happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
  5035. msgstr ""
  5036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5037. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1050
  5038. msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
  5039. msgstr ""
  5040. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5041. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1053
  5042. msgid ""
  5043. "Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
  5044. "the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
  5045. "described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
  5046. msgstr ""
  5047. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5048. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1061
  5049. #, fuzzy
  5050. msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
  5051. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  5052. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  5053. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1065
  5054. msgid ""
  5055. "Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
  5056. "list</filename>."
  5057. msgstr ""
  5058. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5059. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1088
  5060. msgid ""
  5061. "&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
  5062. "possible options."
  5063. msgstr ""
  5064. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  5065. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1095
  5066. msgid "&file-aptconf;"
  5067. msgstr ""
  5068. #. ? reading apt.conf
  5069. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5070. #: apt.conf.5.xml:1100
  5071. #, fuzzy
  5072. msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
  5073. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  5074. #. The last update date
  5075. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
  5076. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:16
  5077. msgid ""
  5078. "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
  5079. msgstr ""
  5080. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  5081. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:24 apt_preferences.5.xml:31
  5082. #, fuzzy
  5083. msgid "apt_preferences"
  5084. msgstr "apt_preferences"
  5085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  5086. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:32
  5087. #, fuzzy
  5088. msgid "Preference control file for APT"
  5089. msgstr "Arquivo de controle de preferências para o APT"
  5090. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5091. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:37
  5092. #, fuzzy
  5093. msgid ""
  5094. "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
  5095. "fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
  5096. "can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
  5097. "installation."
  5098. msgstr ""
  5099. "O arquivo de preferências do APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> "
  5100. "pode ser usado para controlar quais versões de pacotes serão selecionadas "
  5101. "para instalação."
  5102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5103. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:42
  5104. #, fuzzy
  5105. msgid ""
  5106. "Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
  5107. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
  5108. "example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
  5109. "assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
  5110. "constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
  5111. "priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
  5112. "priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
  5113. "user control over which one is selected for installation."
  5114. msgstr ""
  5115. "Diversas versões de um pacote podem estar disponíveis para instalação quando "
  5116. "o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências para mais de uma distribuição "
  5117. "(por exemplo, <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal>). O APT "
  5118. "atribui uma prioridade para cada versão que esteja disponível. Sujeito a "
  5119. "obstáculos de dependências, o <command>apt-get</command> seleciona para "
  5120. "instalação a versão com a maior prioridade. O arquivo de preferências do APT "
  5121. "sobrepoe as prioridades que o APT atribui a cada versão de pacote por "
  5122. "padrão, dando assim ao usuário controle sobre qual versão do pacote é "
  5123. "selecionada para instalação."
  5124. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5125. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:52
  5126. #, fuzzy
  5127. msgid ""
  5128. "Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
  5129. "&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
  5130. "case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
  5131. "the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
  5132. "choice of instance, only the choice of version."
  5133. msgstr ""
  5134. "Diversas instâncias da mesma versão de um pacote pode estar disponíveis "
  5135. "quando o arquivo &sources-list; contém referências a mais de uma fonte. "
  5136. "Nesse caso, o <command>apt-get</command> faz o download da instância listada "
  5137. "antes no arquivo &sources-list; . O arquivo de preferências do APT não afeta "
  5138. "a escolha da instância."
  5139. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5140. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:59
  5141. msgid ""
  5142. "Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
  5143. "they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
  5144. "not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
  5145. "uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
  5146. "more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
  5147. "a good understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a "
  5148. "specific release aren't tested in and therefore doesn't always work as "
  5149. "expected in older or newer releases or together with other packages from "
  5150. "different releases. You have been warned."
  5151. msgstr ""
  5152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  5153. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:70
  5154. msgid ""
  5155. "Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
  5156. "directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
  5157. "following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
  5158. "\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
  5159. "underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice "
  5160. "that it has ignored a file if the file doesn't match a pattern in the "
  5161. "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in this "
  5162. "case it will be silently ignored."
  5163. msgstr ""
  5164. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5165. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:79
  5166. #, fuzzy
  5167. msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
  5168. msgstr "Atribuições de Prioridade Padrão do APT"
  5169. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5170. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:94
  5171. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5172. msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
  5173. msgstr ""
  5174. "<programlisting>\n"
  5175. "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command>\n"
  5176. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  5177. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:97
  5178. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5179. msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5180. msgstr ""
  5181. "<programlisting>\n"
  5182. "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
  5183. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5184. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
  5185. #, fuzzy
  5186. msgid ""
  5187. "If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
  5188. "applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
  5189. "is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
  5190. "possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
  5191. "receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
  5192. "target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
  5193. "in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
  5194. "that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
  5195. "etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
  5196. "specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
  5197. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
  5198. msgstr ""
  5199. "Caso não exista um arquivo de preferências ou caso não exista uma entrada no "
  5200. "arquivo que se aplique a uma instância em particular, a prioridade atribuída "
  5201. "a essa instância é a prioridade da distribuição para a qual a instância "
  5202. "pertence. É possível selecionar uma distribuição, conhecida como \"a versão "
  5203. "alvo\" (the target release), que recebe uma prioridade maior do que as "
  5204. "outras distribuições. A versão alvo pode ser definida na linha de comando do "
  5205. "<command>apt-get</command> ou no arquivo de configuração do APT <filename>/"
  5206. "etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo,"
  5207. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5208. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
  5209. #, fuzzy
  5210. msgid "priority 1"
  5211. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  5212. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5213. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:107
  5214. msgid ""
  5215. "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</"
  5216. "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</"
  5217. "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
  5218. "<literal>experimental</literal> archive."
  5219. msgstr ""
  5220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5221. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
  5222. #, fuzzy
  5223. msgid "priority 100"
  5224. msgstr "prioridade 100"
  5225. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5226. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
  5227. msgid ""
  5228. "to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming "
  5229. "from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked "
  5230. "as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the debian "
  5231. "backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>."
  5232. msgstr ""
  5233. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5234. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
  5235. #, fuzzy
  5236. msgid "priority 500"
  5237. msgstr "prioridade 500"
  5238. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5239. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:122
  5240. #, fuzzy
  5241. msgid ""
  5242. "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
  5243. "release."
  5244. msgstr ""
  5245. "para as instâncias que não estã instaladas e que não pertencem a versão alvo."
  5246. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5247. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:126
  5248. #, fuzzy
  5249. msgid "priority 990"
  5250. msgstr "prioridade 990"
  5251. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5252. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
  5253. #, fuzzy
  5254. msgid ""
  5255. "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
  5256. msgstr ""
  5257. "para as instâncias que não estejam instaladas e pertençam a versão alvo."
  5258. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5259. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
  5260. #, fuzzy
  5261. msgid ""
  5262. "If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
  5263. "algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
  5264. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5265. msgstr ""
  5266. "Caso uma versão alvo tenha sido especificada o APT usará o seguinte "
  5267. "algoritmo para definir as prioridades das instâncias de um pacote. "
  5268. "Atribuirá :"
  5269. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5270. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:132
  5271. #, fuzzy
  5272. msgid ""
  5273. "If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
  5274. "priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
  5275. "uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in "
  5276. "their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" "
  5277. "- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally "
  5278. "marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"."
  5279. msgstr ""
  5280. "Caso nenhuma versão alvo tenha sido especificada, o APT simplesmente irá "
  5281. "atribuir a prioridade 100 para todas as instâncias de pacotes instaladas e a "
  5282. "prioridade 500 para todas as instâncias de pacotes não instaladas."
  5283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5284. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:139
  5285. #, fuzzy
  5286. msgid ""
  5287. "APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
  5288. "determine which version of a package to install."
  5289. msgstr ""
  5290. "O APT aplica as regras a seguir, listadas em ordem de precedência, para "
  5291. "determinar qual instância de um pacote instalar."
  5292. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5293. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:142
  5294. #, fuzzy
  5295. msgid ""
  5296. "Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
  5297. "(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
  5298. "of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
  5299. "exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
  5300. "Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
  5301. msgstr ""
  5302. "Nunca faz um downgrade a menos que a prioridade de uma instância disponível "
  5303. "exceda 1000. (Fazer um \"downgrade\" é instalar uma versão menos recente de "
  5304. "um pacote no lugar de uma versão mais recente. Note que nenhuma das "
  5305. "prioridades padrão do APT excede 1000; prioridades altas como essa podem ser "
  5306. "definidas somente no arquivo de preferências. Note também que fazer um "
  5307. "\"downgrade\" pode ser arriscado.)"
  5308. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5309. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:148
  5310. #, fuzzy
  5311. msgid "Install the highest priority version."
  5312. msgstr "Instala a instância de prioridade mais alta."
  5313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5314. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
  5315. #, fuzzy
  5316. msgid ""
  5317. "If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
  5318. "(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
  5319. msgstr ""
  5320. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade, instala a instância "
  5321. "mais recente (ou seja, aquela com o maior número de versão)."
  5322. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5323. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
  5324. #, fuzzy
  5325. msgid ""
  5326. "If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
  5327. "the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
  5328. "literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
  5329. msgstr ""
  5330. "Caso duas ou mais instâncias possuam a mesma prioridade e número de versão "
  5331. "mas os pacotes sejam diferentes em alguns de seus metadados ou a opção "
  5332. "<literal>--reinstall</literal> seja fornecida, instala aquela desinstalada."
  5333. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5334. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
  5335. #, fuzzy
  5336. msgid ""
  5337. "In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
  5338. "is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
  5339. "the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
  5340. "upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5341. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5342. msgstr ""
  5343. "Em uma situação típica, a instância instalada de um pacote (prioridade 100) "
  5344. "não é tão recente quanto uma das versões disponíveis nas fontes listadas no "
  5345. "arquivo &sources-list; (prioridade 500 ou 990). Então o pacote será "
  5346. "atualizado quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-"
  5347. "pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get dist-upgrade</command> "
  5348. "forem executados."
  5349. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5350. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
  5351. #, fuzzy
  5352. msgid ""
  5353. "More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
  5354. "recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
  5355. "downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
  5356. "replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
  5357. msgstr ""
  5358. "Mais raramente, a versão instalada de um pacote é <emphasis>mais</emphasis> "
  5359. "recente do que qualquer uma das outras versões disponíveis. O dowgrade do "
  5360. "pacote não será feito quando os comandos <command>apt-get install "
  5361. "<replaceable>algum-pacote</replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get "
  5362. "upgrade</command> forem executados."
  5363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5364. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:170
  5365. #, fuzzy
  5366. msgid ""
  5367. "Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
  5368. "belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
  5369. "some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
  5370. "<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
  5371. "or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
  5372. "<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
  5373. "than the installed version."
  5374. msgstr ""
  5375. "Algumas vezes a versão instalada de um pacote é mais recente que a versão "
  5376. "que pertence a versão alvo, mas não tão recente quanto a versão que pertence "
  5377. "a alguma outra distribuição. Um pacote como esse será na verdade atualizado "
  5378. "quando os comandos <command>apt-get install <replaceable>algum-pacote</"
  5379. "replaceable></command> ou <command>apt-get upgrade</command> forem "
  5380. "executados, devido a pelo menos <emphasis>uma</emphasis> das versões "
  5381. "disponíveis possuir uma prioridade maior do que a versão instalada."
  5382. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5383. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
  5384. #, fuzzy
  5385. msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
  5386. msgstr "O Efeito das Preferências do APT"
  5387. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5388. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:181
  5389. #, fuzzy
  5390. msgid ""
  5391. "The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
  5392. "assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
  5393. "records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
  5394. "specific form and a general form."
  5395. msgstr ""
  5396. "O arquivo de preferências do APT permite ao administrador do sistema "
  5397. "personalizar prioridades. O arquivo consiste de um ou mais registros de "
  5398. "múltiplas linhas separados por linhas em branco. Registros podem possuir uma "
  5399. "das duas formas, uma forma específica e uma forma geral."
  5400. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5401. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
  5402. #, fuzzy
  5403. msgid ""
  5404. "The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
  5405. "specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
  5406. "following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
  5407. "<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
  5408. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
  5409. msgstr ""
  5410. "A forma específica atribui uma uma prioridade (uma \"Pin-Priority\") para um "
  5411. "pacote e versão ou faixa de versão especificados. Por exemplo, o registro a "
  5412. "seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões do pacote "
  5413. "<filename>perl</filename> os quais tenham seus números de versão iniciando "
  5414. "com \"<literal>5.8</literal>\"."
  5415. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5416. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:194
  5417. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5418. msgid ""
  5419. "Package: perl\n"
  5420. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5421. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5422. msgstr ""
  5423. "<programlisting>\n"
  5424. "Package: perl\n"
  5425. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5426. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5427. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5428. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:200
  5429. #, fuzzy
  5430. msgid ""
  5431. "The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
  5432. "given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
  5433. "in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
  5434. "versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
  5435. "fully qualified domain name."
  5436. msgstr ""
  5437. "O forma geral atribui uma prioridade para todas as versões de pacotes em uma "
  5438. "dada distribuição (isto é, para toda as versões de pacotes que estejam em um "
  5439. "certo arquivo <filename>Release</filename>) ou para todas as versões de "
  5440. "pacotes que provenientes de um site Internet em particular, como "
  5441. "identificado pelo nome de domínio totalmente qualificado do site Internet."
  5442. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5443. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
  5444. #, fuzzy
  5445. msgid ""
  5446. "This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
  5447. "of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
  5448. "all package versions available from the local site."
  5449. msgstr ""
  5450. "Essa entrada de forma geral no arquivo de preferências do APT aplica-se "
  5451. "somente a grupos de pacotes. Por exemplo, o registro a seguir faz com que o "
  5452. "APT atribua uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de pacotes disponíveis "
  5453. "no site local."
  5454. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5455. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
  5456. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5457. msgid ""
  5458. "Package: *\n"
  5459. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5460. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5461. msgstr ""
  5462. "<programlisting>\n"
  5463. "Package: *\n"
  5464. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5465. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5466. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5467. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
  5468. msgid ""
  5469. "A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" "
  5470. "which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a "
  5471. "high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the "
  5472. "hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\""
  5473. msgstr ""
  5474. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5475. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:220
  5476. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5477. msgid ""
  5478. "Package: *\n"
  5479. "Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n"
  5480. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5481. msgstr ""
  5482. "<programlisting>\n"
  5483. "Package: *\n"
  5484. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5485. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5486. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5487. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
  5488. #, fuzzy
  5489. msgid ""
  5490. "This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a "
  5491. "distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What "
  5492. "follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an "
  5493. "Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian"
  5494. "\"."
  5495. msgstr ""
  5496. "Uma nota de aviso : a palavra-chave usada aqui é \"<literal>origin</literal>"
  5497. "\". Esta palavra não deve ser confundida com a origem (\"Origin:\") de uma "
  5498. "distribuição como especificado em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. O "
  5499. "que segue a tag \"Origin:\" em um arquivo <filename>Release</filename> não é "
  5500. "um endereço de site Internet mas sim nome de autor ou distribuidor (vendor), "
  5501. "como \"Debian\" ou \"Ximian\"."
  5502. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5503. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:229
  5504. #, fuzzy
  5505. msgid ""
  5506. "The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
  5507. "belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
  5508. "literal>\"."
  5509. msgstr ""
  5510. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  5511. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  5512. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  5513. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5514. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:233
  5515. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5516. msgid ""
  5517. "Package: *\n"
  5518. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5519. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5520. msgstr ""
  5521. "<programlisting>\n"
  5522. "Package: *\n"
  5523. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5524. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5526. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
  5527. #, fuzzy
  5528. msgid ""
  5529. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5530. "belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&testing-codename;"
  5531. "</literal>\"."
  5532. msgstr ""
  5533. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade baixa para todas as versões de "
  5534. "pacote que pertençam a qualquer distribuição cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  5535. "\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
  5536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5537. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:242
  5538. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5539. msgid ""
  5540. "Package: *\n"
  5541. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5542. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  5543. msgstr ""
  5544. "<programlisting>\n"
  5545. "Package: *\n"
  5546. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5547. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5548. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5549. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
  5550. #, fuzzy
  5551. msgid ""
  5552. "The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
  5553. "belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
  5554. "and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
  5555. msgstr ""
  5556. "O registro a seguir atribui uma prioridade alta para todas as versões de "
  5557. "pacotes que pertençam a qualquer versão cujo nome do Repositório seja "
  5558. "\"<literal>stable</literal>\" e cujo número de versão seja \"<literal>3.0</"
  5559. "literal>\"."
  5560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
  5561. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
  5562. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5563. msgid ""
  5564. "Package: *\n"
  5565. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5566. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5567. msgstr ""
  5568. "<programlisting>\n"
  5569. "Package: *\n"
  5570. "Pin: release a=unstable, v=3.0\n"
  5571. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5573. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:262
  5574. msgid "Regular expressions and glob() syntax"
  5575. msgstr ""
  5576. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5577. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
  5578. msgid ""
  5579. "APT also supports pinning by glob() expressions and regular expressions "
  5580. "surrounded by /. For example, the following example assigns the priority 500 "
  5581. "to all packages from experimental where the name starts with gnome (as a glob"
  5582. "()-like expression or contains the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular "
  5583. "expression surrounded by slashes)."
  5584. msgstr ""
  5585. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5586. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:273
  5587. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5588. msgid ""
  5589. "Package: gnome* /kde/\n"
  5590. "Pin: release n=experimental\n"
  5591. "Pin-Priority: 500\n"
  5592. msgstr ""
  5593. "<programlisting>\n"
  5594. "Package: *\n"
  5595. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5596. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5597. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5598. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
  5599. msgid ""
  5600. "The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a "
  5601. "string can occur. Those, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all "
  5602. "packages from a release starting with karmic."
  5603. msgstr ""
  5604. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5605. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:285
  5606. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5607. msgid ""
  5608. "Package: *\n"
  5609. "Pin: release n=karmic*\n"
  5610. "Pin-Priority: 990\n"
  5611. msgstr ""
  5612. "<programlisting>\n"
  5613. "Package: *\n"
  5614. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  5615. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5616. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
  5617. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:290
  5618. msgid "Package"
  5619. msgstr ""
  5620. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literal>
  5621. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:296
  5622. msgid "*"
  5623. msgstr ""
  5624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5625. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:306
  5626. #, fuzzy
  5627. msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
  5628. msgstr "Como o APT Interpreta Prioridades"
  5629. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5630. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:314
  5631. #, fuzzy
  5632. msgid "P &gt; 1000"
  5633. msgstr "P &gt; 1000"
  5634. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5635. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
  5636. #, fuzzy
  5637. msgid ""
  5638. "causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
  5639. "package"
  5640. msgstr ""
  5641. "faz com que uma instância seja instalada mesmo caso isso constitua um "
  5642. "dowgrade do pacote"
  5643. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5644. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
  5645. #, fuzzy
  5646. msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5647. msgstr "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
  5648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5649. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:320
  5650. #, fuzzy
  5651. msgid ""
  5652. "causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
  5653. "release, unless the installed version is more recent"
  5654. msgstr ""
  5655. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada mesmo caso a mesma não venha de uma "
  5656. "versão alvo, a menos que a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  5657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5658. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:325
  5659. #, fuzzy
  5660. msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5661. msgstr "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
  5662. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5663. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:326
  5664. #, fuzzy
  5665. msgid ""
  5666. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5667. "belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
  5668. msgstr ""
  5669. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  5670. "disponível pertencente a versão alvo ou a versão instalada seja mais recente"
  5671. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5672. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:331
  5673. #, fuzzy
  5674. msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5675. msgstr "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
  5676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5677. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
  5678. #, fuzzy
  5679. msgid ""
  5680. "causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
  5681. "belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
  5682. msgstr ""
  5683. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada a menos que exista uma versão "
  5684. "disponível pertencente a alguma outra distribuição ou a versão instalada "
  5685. "seja mais recente"
  5686. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5687. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
  5688. #, fuzzy
  5689. msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
  5690. msgstr "0 &lt;= P &lt;=100"
  5691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5692. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:338
  5693. #, fuzzy
  5694. msgid ""
  5695. "causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
  5696. "the package"
  5697. msgstr ""
  5698. "faz com que uma versão seja instalada somente caso não exista uma versão "
  5699. "instalada do pacote"
  5700. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5701. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:342
  5702. #, fuzzy
  5703. msgid "P &lt; 0"
  5704. msgstr "P &lt; 0"
  5705. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5706. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:343
  5707. #, fuzzy
  5708. msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
  5709. msgstr "impede a versão de ser instalada"
  5710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5711. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:309
  5712. #, fuzzy
  5713. msgid ""
  5714. "Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
  5715. "negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
  5716. "<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  5717. msgstr ""
  5718. "Prioridades (P) atribuídas no arquivo de preferências do APT devem ser "
  5719. "números inteiros positivos ou negativos. Eles são interpretados como a "
  5720. "seguir (a grosso modo):"
  5721. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5722. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
  5723. #, fuzzy
  5724. msgid ""
  5725. "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
  5726. "first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
  5727. "that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
  5728. "the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
  5729. msgstr ""
  5730. "Caso um dos registro de forma específica descritos acima case (match) com "
  5731. "uma versão disponível do pacote então o primeiro desses registros "
  5732. "encontrados determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote. Na falha desse "
  5733. "cenário, caso quaisquer registros de forma genérica casem (match) com uma "
  5734. "versão do pacote disponível então o primeiro desses registros encontrado "
  5735. "determinará a prioridade da versão do pacote."
  5736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5737. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:354
  5738. #, fuzzy
  5739. msgid ""
  5740. "For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
  5741. "presented earlier:"
  5742. msgstr ""
  5743. "Por exemplo, suponha que o arquivo de preferências do APT contenha os três "
  5744. "registros apresentados anteriormente :"
  5745. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
  5746. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:358
  5747. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5748. msgid ""
  5749. "Package: perl\n"
  5750. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5751. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5752. "\n"
  5753. "Package: *\n"
  5754. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5755. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5756. "\n"
  5757. "Package: *\n"
  5758. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5759. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5760. msgstr ""
  5761. "<programlisting>\n"
  5762. "Package: perl\n"
  5763. "Pin: version 5.8*\n"
  5764. "Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
  5765. "\n"
  5766. "Package: *\n"
  5767. "Pin: origin \"\"\n"
  5768. "Pin-Priority: 999\n"
  5769. "\n"
  5770. "Package: *\n"
  5771. "Pin: release unstable\n"
  5772. "Pin-Priority: 50\n"
  5773. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5774. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:371
  5775. msgid "Then:"
  5776. msgstr ""
  5777. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5778. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
  5779. #, fuzzy
  5780. msgid ""
  5781. "The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
  5782. "will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
  5783. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
  5784. "<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
  5785. "<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
  5786. msgstr ""
  5787. "A versão mais recente disponível do pacote <literal>perl</literal> será "
  5788. "instalado, contanto que esse número de versão da versão inicie com "
  5789. "\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Caso <emphasis>qualquer</emphasis> versão 5.8* "
  5790. "de <literal>perl</literal> esteja disponível e a versão instalada seja 5.9*, "
  5791. "será feito um downgrade do <literal>perl</literal>."
  5792. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5793. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:378
  5794. #, fuzzy
  5795. msgid ""
  5796. "A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
  5797. "available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
  5798. "versions belonging to the target release."
  5799. msgstr ""
  5800. "Uma versão de qualquer pacote diferente de <literal>perl</literal> que "
  5801. "esteja disponível no sistema local possui prioridade sobre outras versões, "
  5802. "mesmo versões pertencentes a versão alvo."
  5803. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
  5804. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
  5805. #, fuzzy
  5806. msgid ""
  5807. "A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
  5808. "site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
  5809. "literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
  5810. "and no version of the package is already installed."
  5811. msgstr ""
  5812. "Uma versão de um pacote cuja origem não seja o sistema local mas sim algum "
  5813. "outro site listado no arquivo &sources-list; e que pertença a uma "
  5814. "distribuição <literal>unstable</literal> é instalada somente caso a mesma "
  5815. "seja selecionada para instalação e nenhuma versão do pacote já esteja "
  5816. "instalada."
  5817. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  5818. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:392
  5819. #, fuzzy
  5820. msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
  5821. msgstr "Determinação da Versão do Pacote e Propriedades da Distribuição"
  5822. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5823. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:394
  5824. #, fuzzy
  5825. msgid ""
  5826. "The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
  5827. "<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
  5828. "describe the packages available at that location."
  5829. msgstr ""
  5830. "As localidades listadas em um arquivo &sources-list; devem fornecer arquivos "
  5831. "<filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</filename> para descrever "
  5832. "os pacotes disponíveis nessas localidades."
  5833. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5834. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:406
  5835. #, fuzzy
  5836. msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
  5837. msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
  5838. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5839. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:407
  5840. #, fuzzy
  5841. msgid "gives the package name"
  5842. msgstr "informa o nome do pacote"
  5843. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5844. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:410 apt_preferences.5.xml:460
  5845. #, fuzzy
  5846. msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
  5847. msgstr "a linha <literal>Version:</literal>"
  5848. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5849. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:411
  5850. #, fuzzy
  5851. msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
  5852. msgstr "informa o número de versão do pacote"
  5853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  5854. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:398
  5855. #, fuzzy
  5856. msgid ""
  5857. "The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  5858. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
  5859. "<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
  5860. "filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
  5861. "Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
  5862. "each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
  5863. "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
  5864. "\"0\"/>"
  5865. msgstr ""
  5866. "O arquivo <filename>Packages</filename> é normalmente encontrado no "
  5867. "diretório <filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable>/"
  5868. "<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitetura</"
  5869. "replaceable></filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/"
  5870. "binary-i386/Packages</filename>. O arquivo consiste de uma série de "
  5871. "registros de múltiplas linhas, uma para cada pacote disponível no diretório. "
  5872. "Somente duas linhas em cada registro são relevantes para definir prioridades "
  5873. "do APT :"
  5874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5875. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:427
  5876. #, fuzzy
  5877. msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
  5878. msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
  5879. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5880. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:428
  5881. #, fuzzy
  5882. msgid ""
  5883. "names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5884. "For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
  5885. "that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5886. "<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
  5887. "archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
  5888. "the line:"
  5889. msgstr ""
  5890. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  5891. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  5892. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  5893. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  5894. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  5895. "requerer a linha :"
  5896. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5897. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
  5898. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5899. msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5900. msgstr ""
  5901. "<programlisting>\n"
  5902. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5904. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
  5905. #, fuzzy
  5906. msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
  5907. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  5908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5909. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:445
  5910. #, fuzzy
  5911. msgid ""
  5912. "names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
  5913. "For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
  5914. "the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
  5915. "<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
  5916. "<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
  5917. "preferences file would require the line:"
  5918. msgstr ""
  5919. "dá nome ao repositório para o qual todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  5920. "pertencem. Por exemplo, a linha \"Archive: stable\" especifica que todos os "
  5921. "pacotes na àrvore de diretório abaixo do diretório pai do arquivo "
  5922. "<filename>Release</filename> estão no respositório <literal>stable</"
  5923. "literal>. Especificar esse valor no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  5924. "requerer a linha :"
  5925. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5926. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:454
  5927. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5928. msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  5929. msgstr ""
  5930. "<programlisting>\n"
  5931. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  5932. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5933. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:461
  5934. #, fuzzy
  5935. msgid ""
  5936. "names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
  5937. "belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
  5938. "no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
  5939. "literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
  5940. "this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
  5941. msgstr ""
  5942. "dá nome a versão da distribuição. Por exemplo, os pacote na àrvore podem "
  5943. "pertencer a distribuição Debian GNU/Linux versão 3.0. Note que normalmente "
  5944. "não existe número de versão para as distribuições <literal>testing</literal> "
  5945. "e <literal>unstable</literal> devido as mesmas não terem sido lançadas "
  5946. "ainda. Especificar isso no arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer uma "
  5947. "das linhas a seguir."
  5948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5949. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
  5950. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5951. msgid ""
  5952. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5953. "Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
  5954. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5955. msgstr ""
  5956. "<programlisting>\n"
  5957. "Pin: release v=3.0\n"
  5958. "Pin: release a=stable v=3.0\n"
  5959. "Pin: release 3.0\n"
  5960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5961. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
  5962. #, fuzzy
  5963. msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
  5964. msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
  5965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5966. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:480
  5967. #, fuzzy
  5968. msgid ""
  5969. "names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
  5970. "tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
  5971. "\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
  5972. "are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
  5973. "licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
  5974. "Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
  5975. msgstr ""
  5976. "dá nome ao componente de licenciamento associado com os pacotes na àrvore de "
  5977. "diretório do arquivo <filename>Release</filename>. Por exemplo, a linha "
  5978. "\"Component: main\" especifica que todos os pacotes na àrvore de diretório "
  5979. "são do componente <literal>main</literal>, o que significa que as mesmas "
  5980. "estão licenciadas sob os termos da Linhas Guias Debian para o Software Livre "
  5981. "(a DFSG). Especificar esse componente no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  5982. "requerer a linha :"
  5983. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  5984. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:489
  5985. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  5986. msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5987. msgstr ""
  5988. "<programlisting>\n"
  5989. "Pin: release c=main\n"
  5990. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  5991. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:495
  5992. #, fuzzy
  5993. msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
  5994. msgstr "a linha <literal>Origin:</literal>"
  5995. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  5996. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:496
  5997. #, fuzzy
  5998. msgid ""
  5999. "names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  6000. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  6001. "literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
  6002. "the line:"
  6003. msgstr ""
  6004. "dá nome ao produtor dos pacotes na àrvore de diretório do arquivo "
  6005. "<filename>Release</filename>. O mais comum é esse valor ser <literal>Debian</"
  6006. "literal>. Especificar essa origem no arquivo de preferências do APT iria "
  6007. "requerer a linha :"
  6008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  6009. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
  6010. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6011. msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6012. msgstr ""
  6013. "<programlisting>\n"
  6014. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6015. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6016. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
  6017. #, fuzzy
  6018. msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
  6019. msgstr "a linha <literal>Label:</literal>"
  6020. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
  6021. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:509
  6022. #, fuzzy
  6023. msgid ""
  6024. "names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
  6025. "<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
  6026. "literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
  6027. "the line:"
  6028. msgstr ""
  6029. "dá nome ao rótulo (label) dos pacotes na árvore de diretório. O mais comum é "
  6030. "esse valor ser <literal>Debian</literal>. Especificar esse rótulo (label) no "
  6031. "arquivo de preferências do APT iria requerer a linha :"
  6032. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
  6033. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:515
  6034. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6035. msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  6036. msgstr ""
  6037. "<programlisting>\n"
  6038. "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
  6039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6040. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
  6041. #, fuzzy
  6042. msgid ""
  6043. "The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
  6044. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
  6045. "example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
  6046. "dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
  6047. "line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
  6048. "directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
  6049. "file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
  6050. "relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
  6051. "\"0\"/>"
  6052. msgstr ""
  6053. "O arquivo <filename>Release</filename> é normalmente encontrado no diretório "
  6054. "<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nome-distribuição</replaceable></"
  6055. "filename> : por exemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, ou "
  6056. "<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. O arquivo consiste de um "
  6057. "registro de múltiplas linhas o qual se aplica a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> "
  6058. "os pacotes na àrvore de diretórios abaixo de seu diretório pai. Diferente do "
  6059. "arquivo <filename>Packages</filename>, quase todas as linhas em um arquivo "
  6060. "<filename>Release</filename> são relevantes para a definição de prioridades "
  6061. "do APT :"
  6062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6063. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
  6064. #, fuzzy
  6065. msgid ""
  6066. "All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
  6067. "files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
  6068. "in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
  6069. "named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
  6070. "<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
  6071. "lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
  6072. "contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
  6073. "<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
  6074. "architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
  6075. "<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
  6076. msgstr ""
  6077. "Todos os arquivos <filename>Packages</filename> e <filename>Release</"
  6078. "filename> obtidos das localidades listadas no arquivo &sources-list; são "
  6079. "mantidos no diretório <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename> ou no arquivo "
  6080. "indicado pela variável <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> no arquivo "
  6081. "<filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por exemplo, o arquivo <filename>debian.lcs."
  6082. "mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> contém "
  6083. "o arquivo <filename>Release</filename> obtido do site <literal>debian.lcs."
  6084. "mit.edu</literal> para a arquitetura <literal>binary-i386</literal>, "
  6085. "arquivos do componente <literal>contrib</literal> da distribuição "
  6086. "<literal>unstable</literal>."
  6087. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  6088. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:535
  6089. #, fuzzy
  6090. msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
  6091. msgstr "Linhas Opcionais em um Registro de Preferências do APT"
  6092. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6093. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
  6094. #, fuzzy
  6095. msgid ""
  6096. "Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
  6097. "more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
  6098. "provides a place for comments."
  6099. msgstr ""
  6100. "Cada registro em um arquivo de preferências do APT pode opcionalmente "
  6101. "iniciar com uma ou mais linhas iniciadas com a palavra <literal>Explanation:"
  6102. "</literal>. Isto oferece um local para inserir comentários."
  6103. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  6104. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:546
  6105. #, fuzzy
  6106. msgid "Tracking Stable"
  6107. msgstr "Acompanhando a Stable"
  6108. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6109. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:554
  6110. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6111. msgid ""
  6112. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
  6113. "Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
  6114. "Package: *\n"
  6115. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  6116. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6117. "\n"
  6118. "Package: *\n"
  6119. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6120. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6121. msgstr ""
  6122. "<programlisting>\n"
  6123. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  6124. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  6125. "Package: *\n"
  6126. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  6127. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6128. "\n"
  6129. "Package: *\n"
  6130. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6131. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6133. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
  6134. #, fuzzy
  6135. msgid ""
  6136. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  6137. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  6138. "<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  6139. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
  6140. "distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6141. msgstr ""
  6142. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  6143. "prioridade maior do que a prioridade padrão (500) para todas as versões de "
  6144. "pacotes pertencentes a distribuição <literal>stable</literal> e uma "
  6145. "prioridade proibitivamente baixa para versões de pacotes pertencentes a "
  6146. "outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  6147. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6148. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:571 apt_preferences.5.xml:617
  6149. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:675
  6150. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6151. msgid ""
  6152. "apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
  6153. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  6154. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6155. msgstr ""
  6156. "<programlisting>\n"
  6157. "apt-get install <replaceable>nome-pacote</replaceable>\n"
  6158. "apt-get upgrade\n"
  6159. "apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  6160. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6161. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
  6162. #, fuzzy
  6163. msgid ""
  6164. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  6165. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  6166. "<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  6167. "id=\"0\"/>"
  6168. msgstr ""
  6169. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  6170. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  6171. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  6172. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6173. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:583
  6174. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6175. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
  6176. msgstr ""
  6177. "<programlisting>\n"
  6178. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  6179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6180. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:577
  6181. #, fuzzy
  6182. msgid ""
  6183. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  6184. "latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
  6185. "will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
  6186. "type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6187. msgstr ""
  6188. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  6189. "última versão da distribuição <literal>testing</literal>; o pacote não serpa "
  6190. "atualizado novamente a menos que esse comando seja executado novamente."
  6191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  6192. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:589
  6193. #, fuzzy
  6194. msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
  6195. msgstr "Acompanhando a Testing"
  6196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6197. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:598
  6198. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6199. msgid ""
  6200. "Package: *\n"
  6201. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  6202. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6203. "\n"
  6204. "Package: *\n"
  6205. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  6206. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  6207. "\n"
  6208. "Package: *\n"
  6209. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6210. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6211. msgstr ""
  6212. "<programlisting>\n"
  6213. "Package: *\n"
  6214. "Pin: release a=testing\n"
  6215. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6216. "\n"
  6217. "Package: *\n"
  6218. "Pin: release a=unstable\n"
  6219. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  6220. "\n"
  6221. "Package: *\n"
  6222. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6223. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6224. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6225. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:591
  6226. #, fuzzy
  6227. msgid ""
  6228. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
  6229. "to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
  6230. "lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
  6231. "distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
  6232. "other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
  6233. "\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6234. msgstr ""
  6235. "O arquivo de preferências do APT a seguir fará com que o APT atribua uma "
  6236. "prioridade maior para versões de pacote da distribuição <literal>testing</"
  6237. "literal>, uma prioridade menor para versões de pacotes da distribuição "
  6238. "<literal>unstable</literal> e uma prioridade proibitivamente baixa para "
  6239. "versões de pacotes de outras distribuições <literal>Debian</literal>."
  6240. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6241. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:612
  6242. #, fuzzy
  6243. msgid ""
  6244. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  6245. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
  6246. "<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
  6247. "id=\"0\"/>"
  6248. msgstr ""
  6249. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; adequado e o arquivo de preferências do APT "
  6250. "acima, quaisquer dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a"
  6251. "(s) última(s) versão(ões) <literal>testing</literal>."
  6252. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6253. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
  6254. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6255. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  6256. msgstr ""
  6257. "<programlisting>\n"
  6258. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/unstable\n"
  6259. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6260. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
  6261. #, fuzzy
  6262. msgid ""
  6263. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  6264. "latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
  6265. "Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
  6266. "the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
  6267. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
  6268. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  6269. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6270. msgstr ""
  6271. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  6272. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  6273. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  6274. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  6275. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  6276. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  6277. "recente que a versão instalada."
  6278. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
  6279. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:639
  6280. msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
  6281. msgstr ""
  6282. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6283. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:653
  6284. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6285. msgid ""
  6286. "Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
  6287. "Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
  6288. "Package: *\n"
  6289. "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
  6290. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6291. "\n"
  6292. "Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
  6293. "Package: *\n"
  6294. "Pin: release n=sid\n"
  6295. "Pin-Priority: 800\n"
  6296. "\n"
  6297. "Package: *\n"
  6298. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6299. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6300. msgstr ""
  6301. "<programlisting>\n"
  6302. "Explanation: Desinstala ou não instala nenhuma versão de pacote originada\n"
  6303. "Explanation: do Debian a não ser aquelas na distribuição stable\n"
  6304. "Package: *\n"
  6305. "Pin: release a=stable\n"
  6306. "Pin-Priority: 900\n"
  6307. "\n"
  6308. "Package: *\n"
  6309. "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
  6310. "Pin-Priority: -10\n"
  6311. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6312. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:641
  6313. msgid ""
  6314. "The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
  6315. "higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
  6316. "specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
  6317. "package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
  6318. "codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
  6319. "the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
  6320. "<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
  6321. "want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
  6322. "notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
  6323. "configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6324. msgstr ""
  6325. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6326. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:670
  6327. #, fuzzy
  6328. msgid ""
  6329. "With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
  6330. "the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
  6331. "the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
  6332. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6333. msgstr ""
  6334. "Com um arquivo &sources-list; apropriado e o arquivo de preferências acima, "
  6335. "quaisquer um dos comandos a seguir farão com que o APT atualize para a(s) "
  6336. "ulítma(s) versão(ôes) <literal>stable</literal>."
  6337. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
  6338. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:690
  6339. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  6340. msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
  6341. msgstr ""
  6342. "<programlisting>\n"
  6343. "apt-get install <replaceable>pacote</replaceable>/testing\n"
  6344. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
  6345. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:681
  6346. #, fuzzy
  6347. msgid ""
  6348. "The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
  6349. "latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
  6350. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
  6351. "recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
  6352. "than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
  6353. "literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
  6354. "<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6355. msgstr ""
  6356. "O comando a seguir fará com que o APT atualize o pacote especificado para a "
  6357. "última versão da distribuição <literal>unstable</literal>. Assim, o comando "
  6358. "<command>apt-get upgrade</command> irá atualizar o pacote para a versão "
  6359. "<literal>testing</literal> mais recente caso essa versão seja mais recente "
  6360. "que a versão instalada, caso não seja, o pacote será atualizado para a "
  6361. "versão <literal>unstable</literal> mais recente caso a mesma seja mais "
  6362. "recente que a versão instalada."
  6363. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
  6364. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:699
  6365. #, fuzzy
  6366. msgid "&file-preferences;"
  6367. msgstr "apt_preferences"
  6368. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6369. #: apt_preferences.5.xml:705
  6370. #, fuzzy
  6371. msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6372. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6373. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
  6374. #: sources.list.5.xml:25 sources.list.5.xml:32
  6375. msgid "sources.list"
  6376. msgstr ""
  6377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
  6378. #: sources.list.5.xml:33
  6379. msgid "Package resource list for APT"
  6380. msgstr ""
  6381. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6382. #: sources.list.5.xml:37
  6383. msgid ""
  6384. "The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
  6385. "distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
  6386. "documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
  6387. "This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
  6388. msgstr ""
  6389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6390. #: sources.list.5.xml:42
  6391. msgid ""
  6392. "The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
  6393. "variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
  6394. "preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
  6395. "args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
  6396. "for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
  6397. "Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
  6398. "Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
  6399. "comment by using a #."
  6400. msgstr ""
  6401. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6402. #: sources.list.5.xml:53
  6403. msgid "sources.list.d"
  6404. msgstr ""
  6405. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6406. #: sources.list.5.xml:54
  6407. msgid ""
  6408. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
  6409. "add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
  6410. "the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
  6411. "with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
  6412. "digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
  6413. "Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a file if the file "
  6414. "doesn't match a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> "
  6415. "configuration list - in this case it will be silently ignored."
  6416. msgstr ""
  6417. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6418. #: sources.list.5.xml:65
  6419. msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
  6420. msgstr ""
  6421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6422. #: sources.list.5.xml:66
  6423. msgid ""
  6424. "The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
  6425. "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
  6426. "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archivename like "
  6427. "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
  6428. "<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
  6429. "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</"
  6430. "literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type "
  6431. "describes a debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
  6432. "<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
  6433. "to fetch source indexes."
  6434. msgstr ""
  6435. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6436. #: sources.list.5.xml:78
  6437. msgid ""
  6438. "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
  6439. "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
  6440. msgstr ""
  6441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6442. #: sources.list.5.xml:81
  6443. #, no-wrap
  6444. msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
  6445. msgstr ""
  6446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6447. #: sources.list.5.xml:83
  6448. msgid ""
  6449. "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
  6450. "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
  6451. "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
  6452. "components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
  6453. "a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
  6454. "of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
  6455. "literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
  6456. "literal> must be present."
  6457. msgstr ""
  6458. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6459. #: sources.list.5.xml:92
  6460. msgid ""
  6461. "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
  6462. "</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
  6463. "powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
  6464. "<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
  6465. "of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
  6466. "automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
  6467. msgstr ""
  6468. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6469. #: sources.list.5.xml:100
  6470. msgid ""
  6471. "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
  6472. "have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
  6473. "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
  6474. "URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
  6475. "multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
  6476. "connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
  6477. "close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
  6478. "host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
  6479. "number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
  6480. "different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
  6481. msgstr ""
  6482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6483. #: sources.list.5.xml:112
  6484. msgid ""
  6485. "It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
  6486. "preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
  6487. "speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
  6488. "followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
  6489. msgstr ""
  6490. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6491. #: sources.list.5.xml:117
  6492. #, fuzzy
  6493. msgid "Some examples:"
  6494. msgstr "Exemplos"
  6495. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6496. #: sources.list.5.xml:119
  6497. #, no-wrap
  6498. msgid ""
  6499. "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; main contrib non-free\n"
  6500. "deb http://security.debian.org/ &stable-codename;/updates main contrib non-free\n"
  6501. " "
  6502. msgstr ""
  6503. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
  6504. #: sources.list.5.xml:125
  6505. msgid "URI specification"
  6506. msgstr ""
  6507. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6508. #: sources.list.5.xml:130
  6509. msgid "file"
  6510. msgstr ""
  6511. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6512. #: sources.list.5.xml:132
  6513. msgid ""
  6514. "The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
  6515. "considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
  6516. "archives."
  6517. msgstr ""
  6518. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6519. #: sources.list.5.xml:139
  6520. msgid ""
  6521. "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
  6522. "Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
  6523. msgstr ""
  6524. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6525. #: sources.list.5.xml:146
  6526. msgid ""
  6527. "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
  6528. "variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
  6529. "port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
  6530. "Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
  6531. "http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
  6532. "authentication."
  6533. msgstr ""
  6534. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6535. #: sources.list.5.xml:157
  6536. msgid ""
  6537. "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
  6538. "is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
  6539. "Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
  6540. "envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
  6541. "proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
  6542. "method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
  6543. "ignored."
  6544. msgstr ""
  6545. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6546. #: sources.list.5.xml:166
  6547. msgid "copy"
  6548. msgstr ""
  6549. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6550. #: sources.list.5.xml:168
  6551. msgid ""
  6552. "The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
  6553. "copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
  6554. "This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
  6555. msgstr ""
  6556. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6557. #: sources.list.5.xml:173
  6558. msgid "rsh"
  6559. msgstr ""
  6560. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6561. #: sources.list.5.xml:173
  6562. msgid "ssh"
  6563. msgstr ""
  6564. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6565. #: sources.list.5.xml:175
  6566. msgid ""
  6567. "The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
  6568. "user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
  6569. "RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
  6570. "<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
  6571. "file transfers from the remote."
  6572. msgstr ""
  6573. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
  6574. #: sources.list.5.xml:183
  6575. msgid "more recognizable URI types"
  6576. msgstr ""
  6577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
  6578. #: sources.list.5.xml:185
  6579. msgid ""
  6580. "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
  6581. "which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
  6582. "<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
  6583. "also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
  6584. "access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
  6585. "other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
  6586. "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
  6587. "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
  6588. msgstr ""
  6589. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6590. #: sources.list.5.xml:127
  6591. msgid ""
  6592. "The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
  6593. "rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
  6594. msgstr ""
  6595. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6596. #: sources.list.5.xml:199
  6597. msgid ""
  6598. "Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
  6599. "stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
  6600. msgstr ""
  6601. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6602. #: sources.list.5.xml:201
  6603. #, no-wrap
  6604. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
  6605. msgstr ""
  6606. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6607. #: sources.list.5.xml:203
  6608. msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
  6609. msgstr ""
  6610. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6611. #: sources.list.5.xml:204
  6612. #, no-wrap
  6613. msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6614. msgstr ""
  6615. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6616. #: sources.list.5.xml:206
  6617. msgid "Source line for the above"
  6618. msgstr ""
  6619. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6620. #: sources.list.5.xml:207
  6621. #, no-wrap
  6622. msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
  6623. msgstr ""
  6624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6625. #: sources.list.5.xml:209
  6626. msgid ""
  6627. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
  6628. "hamm/main area."
  6629. msgstr ""
  6630. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6631. #: sources.list.5.xml:211
  6632. #, no-wrap
  6633. msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
  6634. msgstr ""
  6635. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6636. #: sources.list.5.xml:213
  6637. msgid ""
  6638. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6639. "directory, and uses only the &stable-codename;/contrib area."
  6640. msgstr ""
  6641. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6642. #: sources.list.5.xml:215
  6643. #, no-wrap
  6644. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &stable-codename; contrib"
  6645. msgstr ""
  6646. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6647. #: sources.list.5.xml:217
  6648. msgid ""
  6649. "Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
  6650. "directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
  6651. "well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
  6652. "a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
  6653. msgstr ""
  6654. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
  6655. #: sources.list.5.xml:221
  6656. #, no-wrap
  6657. msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
  6658. msgstr ""
  6659. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
  6660. #: sources.list.5.xml:230
  6661. #, no-wrap
  6662. msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
  6663. msgstr ""
  6664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6665. #: sources.list.5.xml:223
  6666. msgid ""
  6667. "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe "
  6668. "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
  6669. "filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on "
  6670. "amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
  6671. "only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian "
  6672. "archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
  6673. "id=\"0\"/>"
  6674. msgstr ""
  6675. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
  6676. #: sources.list.5.xml:235
  6677. #, fuzzy
  6678. msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
  6679. msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
  6680. #. type: <title></title>
  6681. #: guide.sgml:4
  6682. msgid "APT User's Guide"
  6683. msgstr ""
  6684. #. type: <author></author>
  6685. #: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
  6686. msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
  6687. msgstr ""
  6688. #. type: <version></version>
  6689. #: guide.sgml:7
  6690. msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
  6691. msgstr ""
  6692. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  6693. #: guide.sgml:11
  6694. msgid ""
  6695. "This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
  6696. msgstr ""
  6697. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  6698. #: guide.sgml:15
  6699. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
  6700. msgstr ""
  6701. #. type: <p></p>
  6702. #: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
  6703. msgid ""
  6704. "\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
  6705. "or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
  6706. "published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
  6707. "or (at your option) any later version."
  6708. msgstr ""
  6709. #. type: <p></p>
  6710. #: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
  6711. msgid ""
  6712. "For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
  6713. "common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
  6714. msgstr ""
  6715. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6716. #: guide.sgml:32
  6717. msgid "General"
  6718. msgstr ""
  6719. #. type: <p></p>
  6720. #: guide.sgml:38
  6721. msgid ""
  6722. "The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
  6723. "prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
  6724. "provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
  6725. "packages from the Internet."
  6726. msgstr ""
  6727. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6728. #: guide.sgml:39
  6729. msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
  6730. msgstr ""
  6731. #. type: <p></p>
  6732. #: guide.sgml:44
  6733. msgid ""
  6734. "The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
  6735. "with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
  6736. "the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
  6737. msgstr ""
  6738. #. type: <p></p>
  6739. #: guide.sgml:52
  6740. msgid ""
  6741. "The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
  6742. "elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
  6743. "used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
  6744. "things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
  6745. "in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
  6746. msgstr ""
  6747. #. type: <p></p>
  6748. #: guide.sgml:57
  6749. msgid ""
  6750. "The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
  6751. "concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
  6752. "package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
  6753. "properly."
  6754. msgstr ""
  6755. #. type: <p></p>
  6756. #: guide.sgml:63
  6757. msgid ""
  6758. "For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
  6759. "with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
  6760. "simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
  6761. "simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
  6762. msgstr ""
  6763. #. type: <p></p>
  6764. #: guide.sgml:73
  6765. msgid ""
  6766. "The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
  6767. "means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
  6768. "may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
  6769. "mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
  6770. "have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
  6771. "network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
  6772. "system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
  6773. "other mail transport agents."
  6774. msgstr ""
  6775. #. type: <p></p>
  6776. #: guide.sgml:83
  6777. msgid ""
  6778. "As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
  6779. "to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
  6780. "identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
  6781. "the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
  6782. "transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
  6783. "mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
  6784. "depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
  6785. "trying to manually fix packages."
  6786. msgstr ""
  6787. #. type: <p></p>
  6788. #: guide.sgml:88
  6789. msgid ""
  6790. "At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
  6791. "already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
  6792. "issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
  6793. "packages for installation."
  6794. msgstr ""
  6795. #. type: <p></p>
  6796. #: guide.sgml:102
  6797. msgid ""
  6798. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
  6799. "command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
  6800. "understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
  6801. "install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
  6802. msgstr ""
  6803. #. type: <p></p>
  6804. #: guide.sgml:109
  6805. msgid ""
  6806. "The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
  6807. "the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
  6808. "footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
  6809. "fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
  6810. "packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
  6811. "instance,"
  6812. msgstr ""
  6813. #. type: <example></example>
  6814. #: guide.sgml:116
  6815. #, no-wrap
  6816. msgid ""
  6817. "# apt-get update\n"
  6818. "Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  6819. "Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  6820. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  6821. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  6822. msgstr ""
  6823. #. type: <p><taglist>
  6824. #: guide.sgml:120
  6825. msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
  6826. msgstr ""
  6827. #. type: <p></p>
  6828. #: guide.sgml:131
  6829. msgid ""
  6830. "Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
  6831. "install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
  6832. "upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
  6833. "used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
  6834. "the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
  6835. "on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
  6836. "<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
  6837. msgstr ""
  6838. #. type: <p></p>
  6839. #: guide.sgml:140
  6840. msgid ""
  6841. "Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
  6842. "fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
  6843. "the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
  6844. "number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
  6845. "Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
  6846. "listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
  6847. "anything other than its arguments are changed."
  6848. msgstr ""
  6849. #. type: <p></p>
  6850. #: guide.sgml:149
  6851. msgid ""
  6852. "Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
  6853. "releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
  6854. "set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
  6855. "to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
  6856. "upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
  6857. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
  6858. "prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
  6859. msgstr ""
  6860. #. type: <p></p>
  6861. #: guide.sgml:152
  6862. msgid ""
  6863. "It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
  6864. "decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
  6865. msgstr ""
  6866. #. type: <p></p>
  6867. #: guide.sgml:163
  6868. msgid ""
  6869. "<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
  6870. "its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
  6871. "option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
  6872. "system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
  6873. "start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
  6874. "the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
  6875. "caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
  6876. msgstr ""
  6877. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6878. #: guide.sgml:168
  6879. msgid "DSelect"
  6880. msgstr ""
  6881. #. type: <p></p>
  6882. #: guide.sgml:173
  6883. msgid ""
  6884. "The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
  6885. "the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
  6886. "to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
  6887. "them."
  6888. msgstr ""
  6889. #. type: <p></p>
  6890. #: guide.sgml:184
  6891. msgid ""
  6892. "To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  6893. "and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
  6894. "<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
  6895. "remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
  6896. "provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
  6897. "combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
  6898. "is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
  6899. "have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
  6900. "your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
  6901. msgstr ""
  6902. #. type: <example></example>
  6903. #: guide.sgml:198
  6904. #, no-wrap
  6905. msgid ""
  6906. " Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
  6907. "\t \n"
  6908. " Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
  6909. " The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
  6910. "\t \n"
  6911. " For example:\n"
  6912. " file:/mnt/debian,\n"
  6913. " ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6914. " http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
  6915. " \n"
  6916. " \n"
  6917. " URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
  6918. msgstr ""
  6919. #. type: <p></p>
  6920. #: guide.sgml:205
  6921. msgid ""
  6922. "The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
  6923. "archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
  6924. "get."
  6925. msgstr ""
  6926. #. type: <example></example>
  6927. #: guide.sgml:212
  6928. #, no-wrap
  6929. msgid ""
  6930. " Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
  6931. " package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
  6932. " tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
  6933. " \n"
  6934. " Distribution [stable]:"
  6935. msgstr ""
  6936. #. type: <p></p>
  6937. #: guide.sgml:222
  6938. msgid ""
  6939. "The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
  6940. "em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
  6941. "the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
  6942. "and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
  6943. "that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
  6944. "into the US is legal however."
  6945. msgstr ""
  6946. #. type: <example></example>
  6947. #: guide.sgml:228
  6948. #, no-wrap
  6949. msgid ""
  6950. " Please give the components to get\n"
  6951. " The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
  6952. " \n"
  6953. " Components [main contrib non-free]:"
  6954. msgstr ""
  6955. #. type: <p></p>
  6956. #: guide.sgml:236
  6957. msgid ""
  6958. "The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
  6959. "distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
  6960. "packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
  6961. "restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
  6962. msgstr ""
  6963. #. type: <p></p>
  6964. #: guide.sgml:240
  6965. msgid ""
  6966. "Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
  6967. "until you have specified all that you want."
  6968. msgstr ""
  6969. #. type: <p></p>
  6970. #: guide.sgml:247
  6971. msgid ""
  6972. "Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
  6973. "available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
  6974. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
  6975. "<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
  6976. "tt> has been run before."
  6977. msgstr ""
  6978. #. type: <p></p>
  6979. #: guide.sgml:253
  6980. msgid ""
  6981. "You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
  6982. "the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
  6983. "[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
  6984. "them together."
  6985. msgstr ""
  6986. #. type: <p></p>
  6987. #: guide.sgml:258
  6988. msgid ""
  6989. "By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
  6990. "have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
  6991. "clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
  6992. msgstr ""
  6993. #. type: <heading></heading>
  6994. #: guide.sgml:264
  6995. msgid "The Interface"
  6996. msgstr ""
  6997. #. type: <p></p>
  6998. #: guide.sgml:278
  6999. msgid ""
  7000. "Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
  7001. "same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
  7002. "do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
  7003. "actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
  7004. "actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
  7005. "alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
  7006. "then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
  7007. "estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
  7008. msgstr ""
  7009. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7010. #: guide.sgml:280
  7011. msgid "Startup"
  7012. msgstr ""
  7013. #. type: <p></p>
  7014. #: guide.sgml:284
  7015. msgid ""
  7016. "Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
  7017. "prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
  7018. "At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
  7019. "tt>."
  7020. msgstr ""
  7021. #. type: <example></example>
  7022. #: guide.sgml:289
  7023. #, no-wrap
  7024. msgid ""
  7025. "# apt-get check\n"
  7026. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  7027. "Building Dependency Tree... Done"
  7028. msgstr ""
  7029. #. type: <p></p>
  7030. #: guide.sgml:297
  7031. msgid ""
  7032. "The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
  7033. "a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
  7034. "If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
  7035. "warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
  7036. msgstr ""
  7037. #. type: <p></p>
  7038. #: guide.sgml:303
  7039. msgid ""
  7040. "The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
  7041. "dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
  7042. "package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
  7043. "will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
  7044. msgstr ""
  7045. #. type: <example></example>
  7046. #: guide.sgml:320
  7047. #, no-wrap
  7048. msgid ""
  7049. "# apt-get check\n"
  7050. "Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
  7051. "Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
  7052. "You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
  7053. "Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
  7054. " 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
  7055. " uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
  7056. " blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  7057. " adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
  7058. " aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
  7059. " debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
  7060. " bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
  7061. " cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
  7062. " Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
  7063. " libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
  7064. msgstr ""
  7065. #. type: <p></p>
  7066. #: guide.sgml:329
  7067. msgid ""
  7068. "In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
  7069. "with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
  7070. "printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
  7071. "that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
  7072. "problem is also included."
  7073. msgstr ""
  7074. #. type: <p></p>
  7075. #: guide.sgml:337
  7076. msgid ""
  7077. "There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
  7078. "is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
  7079. "packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
  7080. "known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
  7081. "The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
  7082. "situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
  7083. "installed."
  7084. msgstr ""
  7085. #. type: <p></p>
  7086. #: guide.sgml:345
  7087. msgid ""
  7088. "The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
  7089. "certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
  7090. "supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
  7091. "deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
  7092. "<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
  7093. "for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
  7094. msgstr ""
  7095. #. type: <p></p>
  7096. #: guide.sgml:351
  7097. msgid ""
  7098. "However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
  7099. "system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
  7100. "immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
  7101. "necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
  7102. "the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
  7103. msgstr ""
  7104. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7105. #: guide.sgml:356
  7106. msgid "The Status Report"
  7107. msgstr ""
  7108. #. type: <p></p>
  7109. #: guide.sgml:363
  7110. msgid ""
  7111. "Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
  7112. "happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
  7113. "but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
  7114. "final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
  7115. "other relevant activities to the command being executed."
  7116. msgstr ""
  7117. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7118. #: guide.sgml:364
  7119. msgid "The Extra Package list"
  7120. msgstr ""
  7121. #. type: <example></example>
  7122. #: guide.sgml:372
  7123. #, no-wrap
  7124. msgid ""
  7125. "The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
  7126. " libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
  7127. " mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
  7128. " bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
  7129. " squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
  7130. " ssh"
  7131. msgstr ""
  7132. #. type: <p></p>
  7133. #: guide.sgml:379
  7134. msgid ""
  7135. "The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
  7136. "upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
  7137. "generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
  7138. "result of an Auto Install."
  7139. msgstr ""
  7140. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7141. #: guide.sgml:382
  7142. msgid "The Packages to Remove"
  7143. msgstr ""
  7144. #. type: <example></example>
  7145. #: guide.sgml:389
  7146. #, no-wrap
  7147. msgid ""
  7148. "The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
  7149. " xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
  7150. " xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
  7151. " xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
  7152. " nas xpilot xfig"
  7153. msgstr ""
  7154. #. type: <p></p>
  7155. #: guide.sgml:399
  7156. msgid ""
  7157. "The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
  7158. "from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
  7159. "given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
  7160. "The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
  7161. "so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
  7162. "that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
  7163. "possibly due to an aborted installation."
  7164. msgstr ""
  7165. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7166. #: guide.sgml:402
  7167. msgid "The New Packages list"
  7168. msgstr ""
  7169. #. type: <example></example>
  7170. #: guide.sgml:406
  7171. #, no-wrap
  7172. msgid ""
  7173. "The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
  7174. " zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
  7175. msgstr ""
  7176. #. type: <p></p>
  7177. #: guide.sgml:411
  7178. msgid ""
  7179. "The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
  7180. "listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
  7181. "done."
  7182. msgstr ""
  7183. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7184. #: guide.sgml:414
  7185. msgid "The Kept Back list"
  7186. msgstr ""
  7187. #. type: <example></example>
  7188. #: guide.sgml:419
  7189. #, no-wrap
  7190. msgid ""
  7191. "The following packages have been kept back\n"
  7192. " compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
  7193. " gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
  7194. msgstr ""
  7195. #. type: <p></p>
  7196. #: guide.sgml:428
  7197. msgid ""
  7198. "Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
  7199. "new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
  7200. "or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
  7201. "appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
  7202. "to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
  7203. "to resolve their problems."
  7204. msgstr ""
  7205. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7206. #: guide.sgml:431
  7207. msgid "Held Packages warning"
  7208. msgstr ""
  7209. #. type: <example></example>
  7210. #: guide.sgml:435
  7211. #, no-wrap
  7212. msgid ""
  7213. "The following held packages will be changed:\n"
  7214. " cvs"
  7215. msgstr ""
  7216. #. type: <p></p>
  7217. #: guide.sgml:441
  7218. msgid ""
  7219. "Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
  7220. "case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
  7221. "This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
  7222. msgstr ""
  7223. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7224. #: guide.sgml:444
  7225. msgid "Final summary"
  7226. msgstr ""
  7227. #. type: <p></p>
  7228. #: guide.sgml:447
  7229. msgid ""
  7230. "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
  7231. msgstr ""
  7232. #. type: <example></example>
  7233. #: guide.sgml:452
  7234. #, no-wrap
  7235. msgid ""
  7236. "206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
  7237. "12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
  7238. "Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
  7239. msgstr ""
  7240. #. type: <p></p>
  7241. #: guide.sgml:470
  7242. msgid ""
  7243. "The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
  7244. "lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
  7245. "installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
  7246. "number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
  7247. "installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
  7248. "installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
  7249. "archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
  7250. "fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
  7251. "the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
  7252. "the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
  7253. "roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
  7254. "If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
  7255. "the amount of space that will be freed."
  7256. msgstr ""
  7257. #. type: <p></p>
  7258. #: guide.sgml:473
  7259. msgid ""
  7260. "Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
  7261. "to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
  7262. msgstr ""
  7263. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7264. #: guide.sgml:477
  7265. msgid "The Status Display"
  7266. msgstr ""
  7267. #. type: <p></p>
  7268. #: guide.sgml:481
  7269. msgid ""
  7270. "During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
  7271. "status messages."
  7272. msgstr ""
  7273. #. type: <example></example>
  7274. #: guide.sgml:490
  7275. #, no-wrap
  7276. msgid ""
  7277. "# apt-get update\n"
  7278. "Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
  7279. "Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
  7280. "Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
  7281. "Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
  7282. "Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
  7283. "11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
  7284. msgstr ""
  7285. #. type: <p></p>
  7286. #: guide.sgml:500
  7287. msgid ""
  7288. "The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
  7289. "fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
  7290. "first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
  7291. "all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
  7292. "<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
  7293. "inaccuracies."
  7294. msgstr ""
  7295. #. type: <p></p>
  7296. #: guide.sgml:509
  7297. msgid ""
  7298. "The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
  7299. "thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
  7300. "information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
  7301. "<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
  7302. "first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
  7303. "The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
  7304. "archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
  7305. msgstr ""
  7306. #. type: <p></p>
  7307. #: guide.sgml:524
  7308. msgid ""
  7309. "Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
  7310. "of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
  7311. "<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
  7312. "<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
  7313. "the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
  7314. "<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
  7315. "kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
  7316. "to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
  7317. "itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
  7318. "values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
  7319. "that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
  7320. "regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
  7321. "rate."
  7322. msgstr ""
  7323. #. type: <p></p>
  7324. #: guide.sgml:530
  7325. msgid ""
  7326. "The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
  7327. "on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
  7328. "is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
  7329. "for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
  7330. "display."
  7331. msgstr ""
  7332. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7333. #: guide.sgml:535
  7334. msgid "Dpkg"
  7335. msgstr ""
  7336. #. type: <p></p>
  7337. #: guide.sgml:542
  7338. msgid ""
  7339. "APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
  7340. "to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
  7341. "<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
  7342. "packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
  7343. "each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
  7344. "questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
  7345. msgstr ""
  7346. #. type: <title></title>
  7347. #: offline.sgml:4
  7348. msgid "Using APT Offline"
  7349. msgstr ""
  7350. #. type: <version></version>
  7351. #: offline.sgml:7
  7352. msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
  7353. msgstr ""
  7354. #. type: <abstract></abstract>
  7355. #: offline.sgml:12
  7356. msgid ""
  7357. "This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
  7358. "specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
  7359. msgstr ""
  7360. #. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
  7361. #: offline.sgml:16
  7362. msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
  7363. msgstr ""
  7364. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7365. #: offline.sgml:32
  7366. msgid "Introduction"
  7367. msgstr ""
  7368. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7369. #: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
  7370. msgid "Overview"
  7371. msgstr ""
  7372. #. type: <p></p>
  7373. #: offline.sgml:40
  7374. msgid ""
  7375. "Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
  7376. "media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
  7377. "machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
  7378. "fast connection but they are physically distant."
  7379. msgstr ""
  7380. #. type: <p></p>
  7381. #: offline.sgml:51
  7382. msgid ""
  7383. "The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
  7384. "SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
  7385. "archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
  7386. "to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
  7387. "them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
  7388. "possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
  7389. "different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
  7390. "the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
  7391. "bad or no connection."
  7392. msgstr ""
  7393. #. type: <p></p>
  7394. #: offline.sgml:57
  7395. msgid ""
  7396. "This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
  7397. "essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
  7398. "that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
  7399. "names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
  7400. msgstr ""
  7401. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7402. #: offline.sgml:63
  7403. msgid "Using APT on both machines"
  7404. msgstr ""
  7405. #. type: <p><example>
  7406. #: offline.sgml:71
  7407. msgid ""
  7408. "APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
  7409. "basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
  7410. "remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
  7411. "to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
  7412. msgstr ""
  7413. #. type: <example></example>
  7414. #: offline.sgml:80
  7415. #, no-wrap
  7416. msgid ""
  7417. " /disc/\n"
  7418. " archives/\n"
  7419. " partial/\n"
  7420. " lists/\n"
  7421. " partial/\n"
  7422. " status\n"
  7423. " sources.list\n"
  7424. " apt.conf"
  7425. msgstr ""
  7426. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7427. #: offline.sgml:88
  7428. msgid "The configuration file"
  7429. msgstr ""
  7430. #. type: <p></p>
  7431. #: offline.sgml:96
  7432. msgid ""
  7433. "The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
  7434. "use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
  7435. "contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
  7436. "the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
  7437. "<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
  7438. "use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
  7439. msgstr ""
  7440. #. type: <p><example>
  7441. #: offline.sgml:100
  7442. msgid ""
  7443. "<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
  7444. "disc:"
  7445. msgstr ""
  7446. #. type: <example></example>
  7447. #: offline.sgml:124
  7448. #, no-wrap
  7449. msgid ""
  7450. " APT\n"
  7451. " {\n"
  7452. " /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
  7453. " the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
  7454. " Architecture \"i386\";\n"
  7455. " \n"
  7456. " Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
  7457. " };\n"
  7458. " \n"
  7459. " Dir\n"
  7460. " {\n"
  7461. " /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
  7462. " the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
  7463. " State \"/disc/\";\n"
  7464. " State::status \"status\";\n"
  7465. "\n"
  7466. " // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
  7467. " Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
  7468. " Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
  7469. " \n"
  7470. " // Location of the source list.\n"
  7471. " Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
  7472. " };"
  7473. msgstr ""
  7474. #. type: </example></p>
  7475. #: offline.sgml:129
  7476. msgid ""
  7477. "More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
  7478. "configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
  7479. msgstr ""
  7480. #. type: <p><example>
  7481. #: offline.sgml:136
  7482. msgid ""
  7483. "On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
  7484. "var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
  7485. "outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
  7486. "em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
  7487. "list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
  7488. msgstr ""
  7489. #. type: <example></example>
  7490. #: offline.sgml:142
  7491. #, no-wrap
  7492. msgid ""
  7493. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7494. " # apt-get update\n"
  7495. " [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
  7496. " # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
  7497. " [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
  7498. msgstr ""
  7499. #. type: </example></p>
  7500. #: offline.sgml:149
  7501. msgid ""
  7502. "The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
  7503. "commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
  7504. "such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
  7505. "your selections back to the local computer."
  7506. msgstr ""
  7507. #. type: <p><example>
  7508. #: offline.sgml:153
  7509. msgid ""
  7510. "Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
  7511. "the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
  7512. msgstr ""
  7513. #. type: <example></example>
  7514. #: offline.sgml:159
  7515. #, no-wrap
  7516. msgid ""
  7517. " # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
  7518. " # apt-get check\n"
  7519. " [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
  7520. " # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
  7521. " [ Or any other APT command ]"
  7522. msgstr ""
  7523. #. type: <p></p>
  7524. #: offline.sgml:165
  7525. msgid ""
  7526. "It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
  7527. "local one. This is very important!"
  7528. msgstr ""
  7529. #. type: <p></p>
  7530. #: offline.sgml:172
  7531. msgid ""
  7532. "If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
  7533. "status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
  7534. "machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
  7535. "the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
  7536. "status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
  7537. msgstr ""
  7538. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7539. #: offline.sgml:178
  7540. msgid "Using APT and wget"
  7541. msgstr ""
  7542. #. type: <p></p>
  7543. #: offline.sgml:185
  7544. msgid ""
  7545. "<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
  7546. "any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
  7547. "already has a list of available packages."
  7548. msgstr ""
  7549. #. type: <p></p>
  7550. #: offline.sgml:190
  7551. msgid ""
  7552. "The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
  7553. "downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
  7554. "option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
  7555. "packages."
  7556. msgstr ""
  7557. #. type: <heading></heading>
  7558. #: offline.sgml:196
  7559. #, fuzzy
  7560. msgid "Operation"
  7561. msgstr "Descrição"
  7562. #. type: <p><example>
  7563. #: offline.sgml:200
  7564. msgid ""
  7565. "Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
  7566. "We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
  7567. msgstr ""
  7568. #. type: <example></example>
  7569. #: offline.sgml:205
  7570. #, no-wrap
  7571. msgid ""
  7572. " # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
  7573. " [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
  7574. " # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
  7575. " # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
  7576. msgstr ""
  7577. #. type: </example></p>
  7578. #: offline.sgml:210
  7579. msgid ""
  7580. "Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
  7581. "upgrade."
  7582. msgstr ""
  7583. #. type: <p></p>
  7584. #: offline.sgml:216
  7585. msgid ""
  7586. "The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
  7587. "execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
  7588. "with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
  7589. "output on the disc."
  7590. msgstr ""
  7591. #. type: <p><example>
  7592. #: offline.sgml:219
  7593. msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
  7594. msgstr ""
  7595. #. type: <example></example>
  7596. #: offline.sgml:223
  7597. #, no-wrap
  7598. msgid ""
  7599. " # cd /disc\n"
  7600. " # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
  7601. " [ wait.. ]"
  7602. msgstr ""
  7603. #. type: </example><example>
  7604. #: offline.sgml:228
  7605. msgid ""
  7606. "Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
  7607. "installation can proceed using,"
  7608. msgstr ""
  7609. #. type: <example></example>
  7610. #: offline.sgml:230
  7611. #, no-wrap
  7612. msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
  7613. msgstr ""
  7614. #. type: </example></p>
  7615. #: offline.sgml:234
  7616. msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
  7617. msgstr ""
  7618. #, fuzzy
  7619. #~ msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
  7620. #~ msgstr "para a instância que já esteja instalada (caso exista)."
  7621. #, fuzzy
  7622. #~ msgid ""
  7623. #~ "The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record "
  7624. #~ "is optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last "
  7625. #~ "value specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: "
  7626. #~ "release ...</literal>."
  7627. #~ msgstr ""
  7628. #~ "A linha <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> em cada registro de preferências "
  7629. #~ "do APT é opcional. Caso omitida, o APT atribuirá uma prioridade de 1 "
  7630. #~ "menos o último valor especificado em uma linha iniciando com <literal>Pin-"
  7631. #~ "Priority: release ...</literal>."
  7632. #, fuzzy
  7633. #~ msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename>"
  7634. #~ msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt.conf</>"
  7635. #, fuzzy
  7636. #~ msgid "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
  7637. #~ msgstr "/usr/share/doc/apt/"
  7638. #, fuzzy
  7639. #~ msgid "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
  7640. #~ msgstr "<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</>"
  7641. #, fuzzy
  7642. #~ msgid "/var/lib/apt"
  7643. #~ msgstr "/var/lib/apt"
  7644. #, fuzzy
  7645. #~ msgid "/var/cache/apt"
  7646. #~ msgstr "/var/cache/apt"
  7647. #, fuzzy
  7648. #~ msgid ""
  7649. #~ "\n"
  7650. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  7651. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7652. #~ " Show a short usage summary.\n"
  7653. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7654. #~ " \n"
  7655. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  7656. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7657. #~ " Show the program version.\n"
  7658. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7659. #~ "\n"
  7660. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  7661. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7662. #~ " Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
  7663. #~ " The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
  7664. #~ " configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
  7665. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7666. #~ " \n"
  7667. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  7668. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7669. #~ " Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitary "
  7670. #~ "configuration \n"
  7671. #~ " option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  7672. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7673. #~ msgstr ""
  7674. #~ "\n"
  7675. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-h/</><term><option/--help/</>\n"
  7676. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7677. #~ " Exibe um pequeno resumo de uso.\n"
  7678. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7679. #~ " \n"
  7680. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-v/</><term><option/--version/</>\n"
  7681. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7682. #~ " Exibe a versão do programa.\n"
  7683. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7684. #~ "\n"
  7685. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-c/</><term><option/--config-file/</>\n"
  7686. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7687. #~ " Arquivo de Configuração; Especifica um arquivo de configuração\n"
  7688. #~ " a ser usado. O programa irá ler o arquivo de configuração padrão\n"
  7689. #~ " e então este arquivo de configuração. Consulte &apt-conf; para\n"
  7690. #~ " informação de sintaxe. \n"
  7691. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7692. #~ " \n"
  7693. #~ " <VarListEntry><term><option/-o/</><term><option/--option/</>\n"
  7694. #~ " <ListItem><Para>\n"
  7695. #~ " Defie uma Opção de Configuração; Esta opção irá definir uma opção\n"
  7696. #~ " de configuração arbitrária. A sintaxe é <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</>.\n"
  7697. #~ " </VarListEntry>\n"
  7698. #, fuzzy
  7699. #~ msgid "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
  7700. #~ msgstr "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>"
  7701. #, fuzzy
  7702. #~ msgid "</programlisting> Then:"
  7703. #~ msgstr "</programlisting> Então :"
  7704. #, fuzzy
  7705. #~ msgid "&manbugs; &manauthor;"
  7706. #~ msgstr "&manbugs; &manauthor;"