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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"
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-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-20 19:29+0200\n"
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+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-22 16:34+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-09-20 17:02+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: André Luís Lopes <andrelop@debian.org>\n"
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"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
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@@ -509,172 +509,185 @@ msgstr "Descrição"
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<command>apt</command> (Advanced Package Tool) is the command-line tool for "
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-"handling packages. It provides a commandline interface for the package "
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-"management of the system. See also &apt-get; and &apt-cache; for more low-"
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-"level command options."
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+"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "
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+"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "
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+"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "
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+"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>list</literal> is used to display a list of packages. It supports "
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-"shell pattern for matching package names and the following options: "
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-"<option>--installed</option>, <option>--upgradable</option>, <option>--"
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-"upgradeable</option>, <option>--all-versions</option> are supported."
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+"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "
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+"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "
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+"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "
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+"overwelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
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#: apt.8.xml
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-msgid ""
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-"<literal>search</literal> searches for the given term(s) and display "
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-"matching packages."
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+msgid "(&apt-get;)"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given "
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-"package(s)."
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+"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "
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+"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "
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+"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "
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+"available for installation."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more package names desired "
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-"for installation or upgrading."
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-msgstr ""
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-
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
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-msgid ""
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-"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
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-"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
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-"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
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-"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
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-"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
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-"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
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+"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "
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+"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "
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+"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to statisfy "
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+"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "
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+"a package requires the remove of an installed package the upgrade for this "
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+"package isn't performed."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
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+#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
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-"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
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-"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
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-"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
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-"installed instead of removed."
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+"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "
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+"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "
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+"as a whole."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
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-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
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-msgid "(and the"
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-msgstr ""
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-
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
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-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
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-msgid "alias since 1.1)"
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+#: apt.8.xml
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+msgid ","
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml
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+#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
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-"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
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-"now no longer needed."
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+"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, "
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+"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overidden for specific "
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+"packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "
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+"a minus (-) to remove it."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your sources.list file and "
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-"provides basic sanity checks."
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+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
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+"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "
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+"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "
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+"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&stable-"
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+"codename;, &testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, testing, "
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+"unstable). This will also select versions from this release for dependencies "
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+"of this package if needed to satisfy the request."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
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-"from their sources."
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+"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "
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+"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "
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+"accident. Just issuing an installtion request for the accidently removed "
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+"package will restore it funcation as before in that case. On the other hand "
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+"you can get right of these leftovers via calling <command>purge</command> "
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+"even on already removed packages. Note that this does not effect any data "
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+"or configuration stored in your home directory."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
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-"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
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-"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. New packages will be installed, "
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-"but existing packages will never be removed."
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+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
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+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
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+"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them "
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+"were removed in the meantime."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but may "
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-"also remove installed packages if that is required in order to resolve a "
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-"package conflict."
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+"Try to ensure that the list does not include applications you have grown to "
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+"like even through they there once installed just as a dependency of another "
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+"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"
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+"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"
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+"command> are never proposed for automatic removal as well."
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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-#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-config.8.xml
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-#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
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-msgid "options"
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
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+#: apt.8.xml
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+#, fuzzy
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+msgid "(&apt-cache;)"
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msgstr ""
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+"&apt-docinfo;\n"
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+"\n"
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+" "
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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-msgid "Script usage"
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+msgid ""
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+"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) "
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+"in the list of the available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be "
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+"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you "
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+"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change the "
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-"output between versions. While it tries to not break backward compatibility "
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-"there is no guarantee for it either. All features of &apt; are available in "
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-"&apt-cache; and &apt-get; via APT options. Please prefer using these "
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-"commands in your scripts."
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+"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "
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+"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "
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+"description of the packages content and many more. It can e.g. be helpful to "
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+"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "
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+"searching for new packages to install."
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
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#: apt.8.xml
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-msgid "Differences to &apt-get;"
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+msgid "(work-in-progress)"
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"The <command>apt</command> command is meant to be pleasant for end users and "
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-"does not need to be backward compatible like &apt-get;. Therefore some "
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-"options are different:"
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+"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"
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+"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "
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+"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "
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+"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "
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+"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"
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+"option>) versions."
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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-#, fuzzy
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-msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
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-msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
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+msgid ""
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+"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "
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+"your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."
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+msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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#: apt.8.xml
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-#, fuzzy
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-msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
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-msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
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+msgid "Script usage and Differences to other APT tools"
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+msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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msgid ""
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-"A new <literal>list</literal> command is available similar to <literal>dpkg "
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-"--list</literal>."
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+"The &apt; commandline is designed as a end-user tool and it may change "
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+"behaviour between versions. While it tries to not break backward "
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+"compatibility there is no guarantee for it either if it seems benefitial for "
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+"interactive use."
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msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
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#: apt.8.xml
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-#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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-"The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</literal> "
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-"enabled by default."
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-msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
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+"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "
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+"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some "
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+"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So prefer using "
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+"these commands (potentially with some additional options enabled) in your "
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+"scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as possible."
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+msgstr ""
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml
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@@ -800,6 +813,17 @@ msgid ""
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"get's conflict resolution system."
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msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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+#: apt-get.8.xml
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+msgid ""
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+"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
|
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|
+"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
|
|
|
+"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
|
|
|
+"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
|
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|
+"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
|
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|
+"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
|
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+msgstr ""
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+
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt-get.8.xml
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msgid ""
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@@ -838,6 +862,16 @@ msgid ""
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"expression."
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msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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+#: apt-get.8.xml
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+msgid ""
|
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+"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
|
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+"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "
|
|
|
+"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "
|
|
|
+"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
|
|
|
+"installed instead of removed."
|
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+msgstr ""
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+
|
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt-get.8.xml
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msgid ""
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@@ -929,6 +963,16 @@ msgid ""
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"partial/</filename>."
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msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
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+#: apt-get.8.xml
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+msgid "(and the"
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+msgstr ""
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+
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
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+#: apt-get.8.xml
|
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+msgid "alias since 1.1)"
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+msgstr ""
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+
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: apt-get.8.xml
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msgid ""
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@@ -941,6 +985,14 @@ msgid ""
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"is set to off."
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msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
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+#: apt-get.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
|
|
|
+"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "
|
|
|
+"now no longer needed."
|
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|
+msgstr ""
|
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+
|
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-get.8.xml
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msgid ""
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|
@@ -964,6 +1016,12 @@ msgid ""
|
|
|
"<literal><filename>doc/acquire-additional-files.txt</filename></literal>."
|
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|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
+#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml
|
|
|
+#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
|
|
|
+msgid "options"
|
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|
+msgstr ""
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+
|
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#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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|
|
#: apt-get.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
@@ -1816,6 +1874,14 @@ msgid ""
|
|
|
"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt-key.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "
|
|
|
+"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "
|
|
|
+"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-key.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
|
|
|
@@ -1844,8 +1910,10 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-key.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
|
|
|
-"public key."
|
|
|
+"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "
|
|
|
+"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the the trusted set of keys. "
|
|
|
+"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "
|
|
|
+"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
@@ -1869,7 +1937,7 @@ msgid ""
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
-#: apt-key.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
|
|
|
+#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid "Options"
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1930,14 +1998,22 @@ msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
|
|
#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
-msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
|
|
|
+msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
|
|
|
-"being automatically installed."
|
|
|
+"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified frontend to set various "
|
|
|
+"settings for a package like marking a package as being automatically/"
|
|
|
+"manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> selections such as "
|
|
|
+"hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e.g. by <command>apt-"
|
|
|
+"get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid "Automatically and manually installed packages"
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
@@ -1945,9 +2021,11 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
|
|
|
"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
|
|
|
-"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
|
|
|
-"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
|
|
|
-"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
|
|
|
+"being automatically installed, while package you installed explicitely is "
|
|
|
+"marked as manually installed. Once a automatically installed package is no "
|
|
|
+"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "
|
|
|
+"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"
|
|
|
+"command> will at least suggest removing them."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
@@ -1969,35 +2047,46 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
|
|
|
-"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or "
|
|
|
-"removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-"
|
|
|
-"selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and not "
|
|
|
-"affected by the <option>--file</option> option."
|
|
|
+"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
|
|
|
+"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
|
|
|
+"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
|
|
|
+"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
|
|
|
-"package to allow all actions again."
|
|
|
+"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
|
|
|
+"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
|
|
|
+"installed packages instead."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
|
|
|
+"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
|
|
|
+"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
|
|
|
+"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid "Prevent changes for a package"
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
|
|
|
-"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically "
|
|
|
-"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are "
|
|
|
-"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."
|
|
|
+"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "
|
|
|
+"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "
|
|
|
-"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "
|
|
|
-"installed packages instead."
|
|
|
+"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "
|
|
|
+"package to allow all actions again."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
@@ -2007,13 +2096,22 @@ msgid ""
|
|
|
"the same way as for the other show commands."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
-#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
+#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid "Shedule packages for install, remove and purge"
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-mark.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "
|
|
|
-"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "
|
|
|
-"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
|
|
|
-"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
|
|
|
+"Some frontends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "
|
|
|
+"to apply previously sheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "
|
|
|
+"changes can be sheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"
|
|
|
+"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"
|
|
|
+"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "
|
|
|
+"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "
|
|
|
+"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so "
|
|
|
+"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
@@ -2031,38 +2129,49 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
|
|
|
-"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
|
|
|
-"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
|
|
|
-"the Release file signing key."
|
|
|
+"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "
|
|
|
+"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "
|
|
|
+"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "
|
|
|
+"no access to the Release file signing key."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a signature "
|
|
|
-"that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered untrusted, and "
|
|
|
-"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
|
|
|
-"currently only warn for unsigned archives; future releases might force all "
|
|
|
-"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
|
|
|
+"If an archive doesn't have a signed Release file or no Release file at all "
|
|
|
+"current APT versions will raise a warning in <command>update</command> "
|
|
|
+"operations and frontends like <command>apt-get</command> will require "
|
|
|
+"explicit confirmation if an installation request includes a package from "
|
|
|
+"such an unauthenticated archive."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"In the future APT will refuse to work with unauthenticated repositories by "
|
|
|
+"default until support for them is removed entirely. Users have the option to "
|
|
|
+"opt-in to this behavior already by setting the configuration option "
|
|
|
+"<option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to <literal>false</"
|
|
|
+"literal>."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
|
|
|
-"authentication feature."
|
|
|
+"Note: All APT-based package management frontends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "
|
|
|
+"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "
|
|
|
+"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
-msgid "Trusted archives"
|
|
|
+msgid "Trusted repositories"
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of several "
|
|
|
+"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "
|
|
|
"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "
|
|
|
"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "
|
|
|
"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "
|
|
|
@@ -2082,12 +2191,13 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
|
|
|
-"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to become "
|
|
|
-"effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in the Debian "
|
|
|
-"Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). Maintainers' "
|
|
|
-"keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established procedures to "
|
|
|
-"ensure the identity of the key holder."
|
|
|
+"The chain of trust in Debian e.g. starts when a maintainer uploads a new "
|
|
|
+"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "
|
|
|
+"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "
|
|
|
+"of the Debian package maintainers keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "
|
|
|
+"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"
|
|
|
+"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "
|
|
|
+"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
@@ -2140,10 +2250,10 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
-"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
|
|
|
-"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
|
|
|
-"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
|
|
|
-"package signature."
|
|
|
+"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "
|
|
|
+"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "
|
|
|
+"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "
|
|
|
+"signature."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
@@ -2155,9 +2265,18 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
|
|
|
-"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an installation of "
|
|
|
-"this release will automatically contain the default Debian archive signing "
|
|
|
-"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
|
|
|
+"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "
|
|
|
+"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "
|
|
|
+"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securily "
|
|
|
+"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "
|
|
|
+"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "
|
|
|
+"added."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
@@ -2204,7 +2323,20 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
|
|
|
"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
|
|
|
-"archive."
|
|
|
+"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "
|
|
|
+"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "
|
|
|
+"updates and key transitions automatically later."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"
|
|
|
+"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securily the chain of trust "
|
|
|
+"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on "
|
|
|
+"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "
|
|
|
+"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "
|
|
|
+"repositories of their distribution) to leverage the web of trust."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
@@ -2226,7 +2358,7 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
#: apt-secure.8.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
|
|
|
-"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
|
|
|
+"\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "
|
|
|
"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
|
|
|
"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."
|
|
|
"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"
|
|
|
@@ -2516,6 +2648,13 @@ msgid ""
|
|
|
"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "
|
|
|
+"the root of the tree."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: apt.conf.5.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
@@ -3336,6 +3475,39 @@ msgid ""
|
|
|
"available in this case."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
|
|
|
+msgid "Binary specific configuration"
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can "
|
|
|
+"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options "
|
|
|
+"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::"
|
|
|
+"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as "
|
|
|
+"<command>apt</command>."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
|
|
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the "
|
|
|
+"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</"
|
|
|
+"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-"
|
|
|
+"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by "
|
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|
+"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead."
|
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|
+msgstr ""
|
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|
+
|
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|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
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|
+#: apt.conf.5.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set "
|
|
|
+"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files "
|
|
|
+"loaded via the commandline."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
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|
+
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
#: apt.conf.5.xml
|
|
|
msgid "Directories"
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|
@@ -3968,8 +4140,7 @@ msgid ""
|
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|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
|
|
-#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml
|
|
|
-#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml
|
|
|
+#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml
|
|
|
#, fuzzy
|
|
|
msgid "Examples"
|
|
|
msgstr "Exemplos"
|
|
|
@@ -5733,6 +5904,22 @@ msgid ""
|
|
|
"detect and error out on such anomalies."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
|
|
+#: sources.list.5.xml
|
|
|
+msgid ""
|
|
|
+"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value "
|
|
|
+"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if "
|
|
|
+"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this "
|
|
|
+"source. This option can be used to override this decision either with the "
|
|
|
+"value <literal>yes</literal>, which lets APT consider this source always as "
|
|
|
+"a trusted source even if it has no or fails authentication checks by "
|
|
|
+"disabling parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a local "
|
|
|
+"and trusted context (if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The "
|
|
|
+"opposite can be achieved with the value no, which causes the source to be "
|
|
|
+"handled as untrusted even if the authentication checks passed successfully. "
|
|
|
+"The default value can't be set explicitly."
|
|
|
+msgstr ""
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
|
|
#: sources.list.5.xml
|
|
|
msgid ""
|
|
|
@@ -8010,6 +8197,20 @@ msgstr ""
|
|
|
msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
|
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
+#, fuzzy
|
|
|
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled."
|
|
|
+#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Package:</literal>"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#, fuzzy
|
|
|
+#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled."
|
|
|
+#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Component:</literal>"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#, fuzzy
|
|
|
+#~ msgid ""
|
|
|
+#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</"
|
|
|
+#~ "literal> enabled by default."
|
|
|
+#~ msgstr "a linha <literal>Archive:</literal>"
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
#, fuzzy
|
|
|
#~ msgid ""
|
|
|
#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
|