do fail on weakhash/loop earlier in acquire

The bugreport shows a segfault caused by the code not doing the correct
magical dance to remove an item from inside a queue in all cases. We
could try hard to fix this, but it is actually better and also easier to
perform these checks (which cause instant failure) earlier so that they
haven't entered queue(s) yet, which in return makes cleanup trivial.

The result is that we actually end up failing "too early" as if we
wouldn't be careful download errors would be logged before that process
was even started. Not a problem for the acquire system, but likely to
confuse users and programs alike if they see the download process
producing errors before apt was technically allowed to do an acquire
(it didn't, so no violation, but it looks like it to the untrained eye).

Closes: 835195

apt-pkg/acquire-item.cc

@@ -3279,9 +3279,8 @@ bool pkgAcqArchive::QueueNext()
 
       // Create the item
       Local = false;
-      QueueURI(Desc);
-
       ++Vf;
+      QueueURI(Desc);
       return true;
    }
    return false;

apt-pkg/acquire-worker.cc

@@ -661,55 +661,15 @@ bool pkgAcquire::Worker::QueueItem(pkgAcquire::Queue::QItem *Item)
    if (OutFd == -1)
       return false;
 
-   HashStringList const hsl = Item->GetExpectedHashes();
-
    if (isDoomedItem(Item->Owner))
       return true;
 
-   if (hsl.usable() == false && Item->Owner->HashesRequired() &&
-	 _config->Exists("Acquire::ForceHash") == false)
-   {
-      std::string const Message = "400 URI Failure"
-	 "\nURI: " + Item->URI +
-	 "\nFilename: " + Item->Owner->DestFile +
-	 "\nFailReason: WeakHashSums";
-
-      auto const ItmOwners = Item->Owners;
-      for (auto &O: ItmOwners)
-      {
-	 O->Status = pkgAcquire::Item::StatAuthError;
-	 O->Failed(Message, Config);
-	 if (Log != nullptr)
-	    Log->Fail(O->GetItemDesc());
-      }
-      // "queued" successfully, the item just instantly failed
-      return true;
-   }
-
-   if (Item->Owner->IsRedirectionLoop(Item->URI))
-   {
-      std::string const Message = "400 URI Failure"
-	 "\nURI: " + Item->URI +
-	 "\nFilename: " + Item->Owner->DestFile +
-	 "\nFailReason: RedirectionLoop";
-
-      auto const ItmOwners = Item->Owners;
-      for (auto &O: ItmOwners)
-      {
-	 O->Status = pkgAcquire::Item::StatError;
-	 O->Failed(Message, Config);
-	 if (Log != nullptr)
-	    Log->Fail(O->GetItemDesc());
-      }
-      // "queued" successfully, the item just instantly failed
-      return true;
-   }
-
    string Message = "600 URI Acquire\n";
    Message.reserve(300);
    Message += "URI: " + Item->URI;
    Message += "\nFilename: " + Item->Owner->DestFile;
 
+   HashStringList const hsl = Item->GetExpectedHashes();
    for (HashStringList::const_iterator hs = hsl.begin(); hs != hsl.end(); ++hs)
       Message += "\nExpected-" + hs->HashType() + ": " + hs->HashValue();
 

apt-pkg/acquire.cc

@@ -269,6 +269,42 @@ void pkgAcquire::Remove(Worker *Work)
    it is constructed which creates a queue (based on the current queue
    mode) and puts the item in that queue. If the system is running then
    the queue might be started. */
+static bool DoesAcquireResultInInstantFailure(pkgAcquire::Item * const Item,
+      pkgAcquire::MethodConfig const * const Config, pkgAcquireStatus * const Log)
+{
+   auto SavedDesc = Item->GetItemDesc();
+   if (Item->IsRedirectionLoop(SavedDesc.URI))
+   {
+      std::string const Message = "400 URI Failure"
+	 "\nURI: " + SavedDesc.URI +
+	 "\nFilename: " + Item->DestFile +
+	 "\nFailReason: RedirectionLoop";
+
+      Item->Status = pkgAcquire::Item::StatError;
+      Item->Failed(Message, Config);
+      if (Log != nullptr)
+	 Log->Fail(SavedDesc);
+      return true;
+   }
+
+   HashStringList const hsl = Item->GetExpectedHashes();
+   if (hsl.usable() == false && Item->HashesRequired() &&
+	 _config->Exists("Acquire::ForceHash") == false)
+   {
+      std::string const Message = "400 URI Failure"
+	 "\nURI: " + SavedDesc.URI +
+	 "\nFilename: " + Item->DestFile +
+	 "\nFailReason: WeakHashSums";
+
+      auto SavedDesc = Item->GetItemDesc();
+      Item->Status = pkgAcquire::Item::StatAuthError;
+      Item->Failed(Message, Config);
+      if (Log != nullptr)
+	 Log->Fail(SavedDesc);
+      return true;
+   }
+   return false;
+}
 void pkgAcquire::Enqueue(ItemDesc &Item)
 {
    // Determine which queue to put the item in
@@ -277,6 +313,13 @@ void pkgAcquire::Enqueue(ItemDesc &Item)
    if (Name.empty() == true)
       return;
 
+   /* the check for running avoids that we produce errors
+      in logging before we actually have started, which would
+      be easier to implement but would confuse users/implementations
+      so we check the items skipped here in #Startup */
+   if (Running && DoesAcquireResultInInstantFailure(Item.Owner, Config, Log))
+      return;
+
    // Find the queue structure
    Queue *I = Queues;
    for (; I != 0 && I->Name != Name; I = I->Next);
@@ -912,10 +955,20 @@ bool pkgAcquire::Queue::Startup()
    if (Workers == 0)
    {
       URI U(Name);
-      pkgAcquire::MethodConfig *Cnf = Owner->GetConfig(U.Access);
-      if (Cnf == 0)
+      pkgAcquire::MethodConfig * const Cnf = Owner->GetConfig(U.Access);
+      if (unlikely(Cnf == nullptr))
 	 return false;
-      
+
+      // now-running twin of the pkgAcquire::Enqueue call
+      for (QItem *I = Items; I != 0; )
+      {
+	 bool pointless = false;
+	 for (auto &&O: I->Owners)
+	    if (DoesAcquireResultInInstantFailure(O, Cnf, Owner->Log))
+	       pointless = true;
+	 I = pointless ? Items : I->Next;
+      }
+
       Workers = new Worker(this,Cnf,Owner->Log);
       Owner->Add(Workers);
       if (Workers->Start() == false)

test/integration/framework

@@ -875,6 +875,7 @@ Filename: pool/main/${NAME}/${NAME}_${VERSION}_${arch}.deb"
 					test -z "$DEPENDENCIES" || echo "$DEPENDENCIES"
 					echo "Description: $(printf '%s' "$DESCRIPTION" | head -n 1)"
 					echo "Description-md5: $(printf '%s' "$DESCRIPTION" | md5sum | cut -d' ' -f 1)"
+					echo "SHA256: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
 					echo
 				} >> "${PPATH}/Packages"
 			done

test/integration/test-apt-redirect-loop

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ TESTDIR="$(readlink -f "$(dirname "$0")")"
 setupenvironment
 configarchitecture "i386"
 
-insertpackage 'stable' 'apt' 'all' '1'
-setupaptarchive --no-update
-
 echo 'alright' > aptarchive/working
 changetohttpswebserver
 webserverconfig 'aptwebserver::redirect::replace::/redirectme3/' '/redirectme/'

test/integration/test-bug-605394-versioned-or-groups

@@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ if aptget dist-upgrade --trivial-only -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=1 -o Debug::p
 else
 	msgpass
 fi
+
+# the Packages file includes only MD5
+testfailure aptget dist-upgrade -y
+testsuccess grep 'Insufficient information available to perform this download securely' rootdir/tmp/testfailure.output

test/integration/test-bug-722207-print-uris-even-if-very-quiet

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ APTARCHIVE=$(readlink -f ./aptarchive)
 testsuccessequal "'file://${APTARCHIVE}/pool/main/apt/apt_2_all.deb' apt_2_all.deb 0 " aptget upgrade -qq --print-uris
 testsuccessequal "'file://${APTARCHIVE}/pool/main/apt/apt_2_all.deb' apt_2_all.deb 0 " aptget dist-upgrade -qq --print-uris
 testsuccessequal "'file://${APTARCHIVE}/pool/main/apt/apt_2_all.deb' apt_2_all.deb 0 " aptget install apt -qq --print-uris
-testsuccessequal "'file://${APTARCHIVE}/pool/main/apt/apt_2_all.deb' apt_2_all.deb 0 " aptget download apt -qq --print-uris
+testsuccessequal "'file://${APTARCHIVE}/pool/main/apt/apt_2_all.deb' apt_2_all.deb 0 SHA256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" aptget download apt -qq --print-uris
 testsuccessequal "'file://${APTARCHIVE}/apt_2.dsc' apt_2.dsc 9 SHA256:7776436a6d741497f1cd958014e1a05b352224231428152aae39da3c17fd2fd4
 'file://${APTARCHIVE}/apt_2.tar.gz' apt_2.tar.gz 12 SHA256:f57f565eabe3fde0ec6e6e0bcc8db1d86fe2b4d6344a380a23520ddbb7728e99" aptget source apt -qq --print-uris
 testsuccessequal "'http://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/a/apt/apt_2_changelog' apt.changelog" aptget changelog apt -qq --print-uris

test/integration/test-handle-redirect-as-used-mirror-change

@@ -78,3 +78,9 @@ testsuccessequal "Ign:1 http://0.0.0.0:${APTHTTPPORT}/storage unstable InRelease
   404  Not Found
 Hit:2 http://0.0.0.0:${APTHTTPPORT} unstable Release
 Reading package lists..." aptget update
+
+rm -rf rootdir/var/lib/apt/lists
+find aptarchive -name 'Release.gpg' -delete
+find aptarchive -name 'Release' -delete
+testwarning aptget update
+testsuccess grep 'does not have a Release file' rootdir/tmp/testwarning.output